Page8.Qxd (Page 1)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Kashmir Council-Eu Kashmir Council-Eu
A 004144 02.07.2020 KASHMIR COUNCIL-EU KASHMIR COUNCIL-EU Mr. David Maria SASSOLI European Parliament Bât.PAUL-HENRI SPAAK 09B011 60, rue Wiertz B-1047 Bruxelles June 1, 2020 Dear President David Maria SASSOLI, I am writing to you to draw your attention to the latest report released by the Jammu and Kashmir Coalition on Civil Society (JKCCS) and Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons (APDP) which documents a very dire human rights situation in Indian-Administered Kashmir, due to the general breakdown of the rule of law. The report shows that at least 229 people were killed following different incidents of violence, including 32 civilians who lost their life due to extrajudicial executions, only within a six months period, from January 1, 2020, until 30 June 2020. Women and children who should be protected and kept safe, suffer the hardest from the effects of the conflict, three children and two women have been killed over this period alone. On an almost daily basis, unlawful killings of one or two individuals are reported in Jammu and Kashmir. As you may be aware, impunity for human rights abuses is a long-standing issue in Jammu and Kashmir. Abuses by security force personnel, including unlawful killings, rape, and disappearances, have often go ne uninvestigated and unpunished. India authorities in Jammu and Kashmir also frequently violate other rights. Prolonged curfews restrict people’s movement, mobile and internet service shutdowns curb free expression, and protestors often face excessive force and the use of abusive weapons such as pellet-firing shotguns. While the region seemed to have slowly emerging out of the complete crackdown imposed on 5 August 2019, with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the lockdown was reimposed and so the conditions for civilians remain dire. -
Deepening Tragedy
Deepening tragedy SHOWKAT A. MOTTA Print edition : Mehbooba Mufti at the press conference in Srinagar on June 19 where she announced her government’s resignation afte Bharatiya Janata Party pulled out of the ruling coalition. The BJP pulls out of the ruling alliance and brings down the government in Jammu and Kashmir in a move made with the Lok Sabha elections in mind even as the State sinks into greater depths of violence and militancy. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Amit Shah has demonstrated a ruthless streak ever since he arrived in New Delhi. He has broken political alliances in States from outside (Bihar), staked a claim to government without a legislative majority (Goa, Meghalaya), and won in some States by poaching other parties’ leaders (Nagaland). He played the “Hindu card” to achieve a last-minute win in his home State (Gujarat), and has taken on established parties through the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS) by portraying RSS workers killed by activists of the opposition as “martyrs” (Kerala), and encouraged inghting in two other State parties (West Bengal). Jammu and Kashmir remained relatively distant from Shah’s Machiavellianism until June 19, when he pulled the rug from under the feet of Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti and brought down the three-and-half- year-old coalition government in the most volatile State of India. Long before the BJP’s sudden announcement of withdrawal from the alliance, however, the daggers were drawn within the forced political marriage between the BJP and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). The two parties, which had overzealously campaigned against each other right until the end of the 2014 Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir, were bound to cut loose, sooner or later. -
Issue Brief # IB-22-2021 August 5, 2021
Issue Brief # IB-22-2021 August 5, 2021 Two Years into the Kashmir Lockdown Laiba Ahmad Research Intern 1 Two Years into the Kashmir Lockdown By Laiba Ahmad On 24th June, Indian PM, Narendra Modi, met with Kashmiri politicians for the first time since the imposition of direct rule in 2019. Many Kashmiri leaders have since been demanding for elections to be held and for the restoration of their semi-autonomy. Yet, these demands have been denied as India continues to work under its policy of delimitation; a process of demarcating the boundaries of parliamentary or assembly constituencies so that each constituency has a more equal number of voters. Modi took to twitter to reiterate his firm stance: “Delimitation has to happen at a quick pace so that polls can happen and J&K [Jammu and Kashmir] gets an elected Government that gives strength to J&K’s development trajectory.” In opposition, Kashmiri regional leaders continued to press for the restoration of autonomy and called for a reversal of the lockdown imposed on 5th August, 2019. As expressed by Omar Abdullah, leader of the regional party National Conference, “We told PM that we don’t stand with what was done on 5th Aug 2019…We’re not ready to accept it, but we won’t take law into hands, we will fight this in court.” 1 Timeline Indian occupied Kashmir (IoK) has been facing a criminal lockdown since 5th August, 2019, when Modi’s government revoked Article 370 of the constitution; curfews were imposed, mobility restricted, and a communication blackout enforced. -
COI QUERY Disclaimer
COI QUERY Country of Origin Pakistan Main subject Situation in Pakistan-administered Kashmir Question(s) 1. General information Historical background Population and ethnic groups Returnees in Kashmir and Punjab Religious demography 2. Political situation 3. Human rights situation General overview Ethnic conflict Sectarian conflict 4. Security situation Conflict-related violence Line of control violations Cross-border attacks Examples of cross-border violence in 2020 Armed groups Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (HM) Jaish-e Muhammad (JeM) Lashkar-e Taiba (LeT) Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HuM) Date of completion 6 October 2020 Query Code Q27-2020 Contributing EU+ COI -- units (if applicable) Disclaimer This response to a COI query has been elaborated according to the EASO COI Report Methodology and EASO Writing and Referencing Guide. The information provided in this response has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. 1 The information in the response does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. The target audience is caseworkers, COI researchers, policy makers, and decision making authorities. The answer was finalised on 6 October 2020. -
Kashmir: January 2019 by Jon Lunn
BRIEFING PAPER Number 7356, 2 January 2019 Kashmir: January 2019 By Jon Lunn update Contents: 1. 2016: The killing of Burhan Wani triggers renewed violence 2. Developments during 2017 3. Developments during 2018 4. Low-key response from Western governments 5. Impasse without end? www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Kashmir: January 2019 update Contents Summary 4 1. 2016: The killing of Burhan Wani triggers renewed violence 6 Protests, strikes and curfews 6 Response of the Indian Government 6 Flaring up of tension between India and Pakistan 7 2. Developments during 2017 8 2017 the deadliest year since 2010 8 Main flashpoints and incidents 8 3. Developments during 2018 10 2018 more violent than 2017 10 Flashpoints and incidents 10 Deepening political crisis 12 4. Responses of Western governments and the UN 13 US response 13 UK response 13 EU response 14 UN response 14 5. Conclusion: impasse without end? 15 3 Commons Library Briefing, 2 January 2019 Cover page image copyright: Indian Army Act on Kashmiris by Usama302. Wikimedia Commons Licensed by CC BY 4.0 / image cropped. 4 Kashmir: January 2019 update Summary This briefing covers events in Indian-administered Kashmir since July 2016, which have been characterised by a dramatic upsurge in protest and violence on the ground – what some have called the “worst crisis in a generation”. On 8 July 2016, Burhan Wani, a 22-year-old leader of the armed group Hizbul Mujahedin, was killed by the Indian security forces. Following Wani’s death, the Kashmir Valley saw its biggest outbreak of protest and violence since 2010. -
Exploring Transnational Jihad Roots and Caliphate in Kashmir
CENTRE FOR LAND WARFARE STUDIES D W LAN ARFA OR RE F S E T R U T D N IE E S C CLAWS VI CT N OR ISIO Y THROUGH V ISSUE BRIEF No. 69 January 2015 Shweta Desai is an former Associate Exploring Fellow of CLAWS, focussing on conflict and security in Syria and transnational Transnational Jihad Jihad. She traveled to Kashmir as a part Roots and Caliphate of a field research trip. in Kashmir There is no presence of Al Qaeda or ISIS establishing Key Points base in India. However, the roots of militancy in Kashmir have linkages to transnational Jihad. The growing support for the extremist group in the J&K 1. The rise of Islamic State in Syria and Iraq (ISIS) and remains a worrying factor. the subsequent joining of Indian nationals in its rank has raised concerns for the security agencies In the plethora of anti-India posters and graffiti1 2. It has also renewed fears that the global Islamist scrawled at various interjections from the militancy could attract the low-intensity conflict in walls of residential neighbourhoods, besides mosques in down-town Srinagar, to the narrow Kashmir, particularly after some flags and graffiti by-lanes of Anantnag, on the shutters of shops, supporting the extremist militant organisation voicing the popular sentiments of `Boycott were spotted in the valley. elections’ and `Quit India’2, there is a sudden 3. Kashmir, has a long history of militancy sponsored spurt of affinity towards the dreaded militant by Pakistan based militant groups, with threads group of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, whose even linking it with al Qaeda. -
Perspectives on the 'New Normal' in Kashmir
SPECIAL REPORT 130 NO. MARCH 2021 © 2021 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. PERSPECTIVES ON THE ‘NEW NORMAL’ IN KASHMIR Ayjaz Wani ABSTRACT repealed Article 35A. The conversations with his report collates insights the respondents covered issues such as their from unstructured interviews livelihoods and the economy, the bureaucracy, with people in South and militancy in the region. The report is an Kashmir about their lives attempt to document some of the most crucial following the Constitutional impacts of the Constitutional amendments Tamendments of August 2019 that revoked which directly affect the everyday lives of the the special status of the erstwhile state of people in the Valley. Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370, and Attribution: Ayjaz Wani, “Perspectives on the ‘New Normal’ in Kashmir,” ORF Special Report No. 130, March 2021, Observer Research Foundation. INTRODUCTION amendments.3 The Declaration argued that the constitutional changes were “spitefully short sighted” n 5 August 2019, the government and “grossly unconstitutional”, and they have of India revoked the special changed the relationship between New Delhi and constitutional status of the state J&K.4 The Union government, for its part, defended of Jammu and Kashmir under the amendments and said they were made to ensure article 370 of the Constitution, better administration, good governance and faster and abrogated article 35A which had allowed the O economic development in the region. state to define who the ‘permanent residents’ of the state are and what rights and privileges are This special report is an attempt to gather attached to such residency. -
What Makes Kashmiri Youth to Join Militancy? Tahir-Ul Gani Mir* Department of Forensic Science, Lovely Professional University, India
inolo OPEN ACCESS Freely available online rim gy C : d O n p a e y n g A o c l c o i e Sociology and Criminology- Open Access c s o s S ISSN: 2375-4435 Research Article From Scholars to Teenagers-What Makes Kashmiri Youth to Join Militancy? Tahir-ul Gani Mir* Department of Forensic Science, Lovely Professional University, India ABSTRACT Since the partition in 1947, the Jammu and Kashmir remained disputed between India and Pakistan. The Indian administered Kashmir always suffered violence, protests, curfew, killings etc. However in Pakistan occupied Kashmir there has been never such acts. Various anti-Indian militant organizations came into being since Kashmir was divided between the two countries. Both countries wanted to take over their rule all over Jammu and Kashmir. For this purpose, the two countries have fought two wars since partition which ended with the establishment of Line of control (LOC). After these events, various separatist parties came into being that demanded separation of J&K from India. Various Pakistan based militant outfits came into existence that allowed Kashmiri uneducated and unemployed youth to get training and fight against India. But all this changed after 2016 when a new version of militancy came into existence. Well qualified and educated youth started joining militancy. These militants could have a better life but they preferred to pick up Guns against India. Burhan Wani HM commander, who was killed in 2016 was considered the hero of Kashmir. Similarly, Zakir Musa who was killed in 2019 was a role model for the people of Kashmir. -
Kashmir in Crisis – Before and After the Killing of Burhan Wani
Kashmir in crisis – before and after the killing of Burhan Wani blogs.lse.ac.uk/southasia/2016/08/09/kashmir-in-crisis-before-and-after-the-killing-of-burhan-wani/ 2016-8-9 The killing of a senior militant commander in Kashmir a month ago sparked a series of protests across the Valley. A heavy-handed response from security forces has left scores of civilians dead, thousands injured, including hundreds at risk of blindness owing to the widespread use of pellet guns. Mark Mistry, who visited the disputed territory in May, examines the reasons behind the reactions of the people as the new Chief Minister’s reputation lies in tatters. “The Kashmiri will not accept defeat in a hurry.” – AS Dulat, former chief of India’s external intelligence agency, the Research & Analysis Wing The façade of ‘normalcy’ Hizbul Mujahideen’s Burhan Wani was an instantly recognisable face to millions of Kashmiris, resulting from his adept use of social media while alive. In death too his name will live on as the spark that fuelled the Valley’s latest bout of blood-letting. More than 50 lie dead, and thousands (members of the security forces included) have been injured in confrontations between protestors, police and the alphabet soup of Indian paramilitary and armed forces that inhabit the Vale of Kashmir in their hundreds of thousands. Before Burhan’s death, the portents weren’t good. I visited during the Durbar move in May, which marks the shift of the seat of state government from Jammu to Srinagar, the summer capital. Preparations included the dredging of Dal Lake, where weeds excavated from the waterbody were subsequently dumped on The Boulevard, the road that rings the lake’s perimeter. -
Hizbul Mujahideen Ban Goes Global, but Will It Reach the Valley?
8/18/2017 Hizbul Mujahideen ban goes global, but will it reach the Valley? Hizbul Mujahideen ban goes global, but will it reach the Valley? Though the Hizbul Mujahideen has been projected as the largest “Kashmiri” militant group, during the last decade and half, it had lost the appeal to a more radical section such as the Lashkar-e- Toiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammad. Written by D. Suba Chandran | Updated: August 17, 2017 7:13 pm A policeman tears apart a photo of slain Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani at Rambagh in Srinagar on Sunday, August 14, 2016. (Express photo by Shuaib Masoodi) Related News http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/web-edits/hizbul-mujahideen-ban-goes-global-but-will-it-reach-the-valley-kashmir-pakistan4800861/ 1/4 8/18/2017 Hizbul Mujahideen ban goes global, but will it reach the Valley? The US Department of State has designated Hizbul Mujahideen as a “Foreign Terrorist Organisation” and “Specially Designated Global Terrorist”. The above designation seeks to “deny HM the resources it needs to carry out terrorist attacks” besides blocking Hizbul’s property and interests subject to American jurisdiction and prohibiting persons from “engaging in any transactions with the group.” From an Indian perspective, what does the above designation mean? Will it affect Hizbul’s functioning and prevent further recruitment within Kashmir Valley? Will it prevent Pakistan from supporting HM and Syed Salahudin? Though the Hizbul has been projected as the largest “Kashmiri” militant group, during the last decade and half, it had lost the appeal to a more radical section such as the Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) and Jaish-e- Mohammad. -
Militancy in Kashmir - a Study
Militancy in Kashmir - A Study © Vivekananda International Foundation, 2019 Vivekananda International Foundation 3, San Martin Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi - 110021 Tel: 011-24121764, Fax: 011-43115450 E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.vifindia.org All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Vivekananda International Foundation. |2 Militancy in Kashmir - A Study About the Author Abhinav Pandya is a graduate in Public Policy from Cornell University. He has worked in political affairs, refugee rehabilitation, social capital and sustainable development in India and USA. He is interested in political affairs, counter-terrorism, religious extremism, international security, spirituality and comparative religions. He has been a regular contributor to the Vivekananda International Foundation (India) on issues relating to radicalisation, and security affairs. |3 Militancy in Kashmir - A Study Acknowledgement The author expresses his sincere thanks to Mr. C D Sahay (Distinguished Fellow VIF and Former Secretary to the Government of India), Lt. Gen. Rameshwar Roy (VIF), Sultan Shaheen (New Age Islam), Mr. Sushant Sareen (ORF) Mr. A. S. Dulat (Former Secretary to the Government of India), Mr. S. A. Abrahim, Mr. Shiv Murari Sahay (Addl. Secretary, NSCS), Mrs. Humra Qureishi (Journalist), Mr. Vicky Nanjappa(journalist), Maulvi Hanif Sahab (Ahle-Hadith scholar, Kashmir), Maulana Madani Sahab (General Secretary, Jamiat Ulema-I Hind), Mr. Nadir Ali (President CPJ, Kashmir), Dr. Ishrat Naved (Kashmir), Mr. Zafar Manhas (PDP, Kashmir), Mr. Waheed Para (PDP), Professor Abdul Gani Bhat (separatist), Ashiq Hussain (Kashmir Police Services), Mr. -
From Burhan Wani to Abhi Nandan: a Comparative Analysis of India And
Article 41 FromNUST Burhan Journal Waniof International to Abhi NUST Journal of International Nandan: A ComparativePeace & Stability Peace & Stability Analysis2020, Vol. of IndiaIII (1) Pagesand Pakistan’s41-58 2020, Vol. III (1) Pages 41-58 njips.nust.edu.pk njips.nust.edu.pk Newspaper Coverage of Kashmir Conflict Ajmal Khan1 Azmat Khan2 Abstract This paper compares the coverage of Kashmir Conflict in four English language dailies: two from Pakistan; DAWN and The Nation, and two from India; ‘The HINDU’ and ‘Times of India’ by employing Galtung’s Model of Peace Journalism (Galtung, 1986; 1998) and Lynch & McGoldrick’s (2005) Two-Sided Conflict Model. The study pursues two research questions; is the coverage of these newspaper war or peace- oriented, and do they report Kashmir Conflict through Two-Party (Pak-India) or Multi- Party lenses. For data sources, seven major recent events; Burhan Wani’s killing (2016), Uri Attack, Indian Surgical Strikes, Pulwama Attack, Balakot Airstrike, and Abhi Nandan’s Capture and Release (2019) were chosen. A total of 56 stories, one lead story and one editorial from each newspaper about every event, were collected. Each story was evaluated according to Galtung’s 19 indicators; nine War, nine Peace and one Neutral, and accordingly categorized. The analysis revealed that DAWN had the highest (46.15%) peace-oriented coverage while The HINDU was second with only 23% peace content. In the war category, The Nation scored the highest (100%) while the Times of India was found second (92.85%). No story could qualify for the neutral category. Overall, the coverage of these newspapers was found grossly (81.13%) war- oriented.