Mineral Point List 2007 by Kinnikinnick Chapter with help from David Noble

Code Common Name Scientific Name Notes , Utah; Red Twinberry Twin fls. Followed by twin berries, 3-6' tall, opp., B P83, L145 Lonicera utahensis lvs. Honeytsuckle, Western Trumpet; Climbing vine, opp. Lvs w/ last pair joined to form B Orange H. P84, L128 Lonicera occidentalis, ciliosa? disc B Ninebark, Mallow P57, L146 Alt. lvs. Hairy both sides Lvs. Triangular, wooly beneath, hairy above, dull B Oceanspray P62, L142 Holodiscus discolor green Mahonia repens (Berberis 3-7 leaflets, dull beneath, yellow die from , B Oregon Grape, Creeping P72, L139 repens) berries edible Pachistima; Mountain Lover, Myrtle B Boxwood, False Boxwood Pachistima myrsinites Good deer browse, medicinal uses Evergreen, opp. Lvs. Linear to broadly lance shaped w/ smooth to toothed edges, dark green hairless Penstemon fruticosus (+ one above, fls. Blue-lavender to purple, 2 lipped B Penstemon, Shrubby L69, L133 other) trumpets B Rose, Bald hip P64, L138 Rosa gymnocarpa Edible berries, oval lvs. Usu. W/ teeth on latter third B Service ; Saskatoon P55, L144 Amelanchier alnifolia of lvs. B Spirea, birch-leaved P55 Spiraea betulifolia white bloom, in fairly flat-topped clusters B. Snowberry P82, L144 Symphoricarpos albus Opp. Lvs. & stems, hairy beneath F Brittle bladder (fragile) fern P367 Crystoperis fragalis not habitat specific Pale yellow-green tufted thallus wrinkled uneven flat branches (1-4 mm. wide), lower surface paler, F Lichen Evernia prunastri scattered granular soredia Gray-green foliose thallus w/ inflated lobes, upper surface lacks black dots, lower surface black w/ no rhizines, soralia hidden inside lobe tips until tips F Lichen P430 Hypgymnia physodes burst open F Lichen, Wolf Letharia vulpina Chartreuse (bright yellow-green) tuf ted thallus F Pipe lichen P430 Hypgymnia imshaugii F Ragbag P427 Platismatia glauca loosly attached lichen on conifers F Rock break, Parsley fern P367 Cryptogramma crispa F Spike Moss P377 Selaginella densa A club moss F Sword fern Polystichum ? Alum , Round-Leafed L181, P H 266 Heuchera cylindrica Lvs. Cylindrical, fls. Clustered Sim. To trail plant, but lvs. Not white below Lvs. H Arnica, Mountain P126 Arnica latifolia Opp & 2-3 pairs H Arrowleaf Balsamroot P133 Balsamorhiza sagittata Lvs. Pale green, woolly H Aster, showy P122 Aster conspicuus H Ballhead Waterleaf P188, L306 Hydrophyllum capitatum Perennial, lvs. Basal & deeply divided H Bead lily; Queen's Cup P302 Clintonia unifloria H Bed straw H448 Galium rubearcii?spelling Biscuit Root, Fern-leaved P248, L239 Fern or carrot like, finely divided lvs., usu. Almost H &307 Lomatium dissectum 2' tall, fls. Yellow or purple Biscuit Root, Nine-leaf, Narrow leaf H P249, L239 Lomatium triternatum Lvs. Often 3x3 segmented, but not reliable

H Bluebell, Long-flowered P182, L323 Mertensia longiflora 2-6" high Blue-Eyed Mary, Small-Flowered H P171, L320 Collinsia parviflora fls. 2 lipped w/2 lobes above & 3 lobes below H Borage Borage, spp. tiny! Often prostrate, low perennial, lvs. Basal, sometimes H Buttercup, Sagebrush P207 glaberrimus 3 lobed Calypso Orchid; Fairy Slipper P285, Only one shiny green leaf from fall-spring, shallow H L288 Calypso bulbosa bulb, corm 4-8 opp. Leaflets = 1 terminal leaflet, sticky, fls. Pl H Cinquefoil, Sticky P228, L221 glandulosa yellow Stiffly erect, hairy stem, usu. 5 palmate leaflets, fls. H Cinquefoil, Sulfur P226, L222 Potentilla erecta Yellow Clematis occidentalis C. H Clematis, Blue P210 columbiana climbing or trailing vine H Coral root P283 Corallorhiza spp. poison; may be confused with mountain death- camas (Z elegans) by its more compact spike of H Death-camas Zigadensus venenosus small . H Dianthus Dianthus armeria non-native, small w/pink flowers Fls. White, 4 divided to appear as 8 petals, H Draba, Spring L161 Draba verna fruit pod flat & gauzy, lvs. Basal H False Solomon's-seal P299 Smilacina recemosa H Foamflower Tiarella (sp unk) H Ginger, wild P215 Asarum caudatum H Goldthread, Three-leaved P215 Coptis trifolia Lvs. Triangular, coarsely toothed, Fls. Yellow comp. H Groundsel, Arrowleaf P127, L247 Senecio triangularis in flat topped heads Milky sap, lance lvs. Bristly-hairy above, comp H Hawkweed, White Hieracium albiflorum white flwr head, no disc flrs Two creamy white bell-shaped flowers nodding H Hookers Fairybell P301 Disporum hookeri beneath branch tips, H Indian paint brush, common P168 Castilleja miniata red to orange bracts dry, open forests and grassy slpes, low to mid H Indian paint brush, harsh P168 Castilleja hispida elevations; trifurcated , orange H Jacob's ladder P192 Polemomonium pulcherrimum H Kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Alt lvs. Oval-spoon shaped, fls urn shaped H Larkspur Delphinium sp. Lily, Glacier; Snow Lily, Dogtooth 2 glossy lvs. 1-3 fls. W/6 recurved petals, fruit H Violet P303, L226 Erythronium grandiflorum spindle sh H Little western bittercress Cardamine oligosperma H Lupine P159 Lupinus sericeus(?) purple flowering H Mariposa lily, Three-spot P295 apiculatus (?) white , w/spots

H Meadowrue, western P211 Thalictrum occidentale prominent, much-raised veins on underside of leaves Claytonia perfoliata (Montia H Miner's Lettuce perfoliata) H Nightshade, enchanter's P242 Circaea alpina native Evergreen orchid, basal lvs.. W/ white stripe on H Plantain, Rattlesnake Goodyera oblongiflora midrib Sharp toothed, leathery evergreen lvs., pink fls. 5 H Prince's Pine, pipsissawa P98, L272 Chimaphila umbellata petals H Sand wort, big-leaf Arenaria macrophylla H Shooting star, Few-flowered P194 Dodecatheon pulchellum Spring Beauty, Western P258, L171 Opp. Pair of lvs. Below fls., 5 petals, 2 , white H & 270 Claytonia lanceolata to pink H St John's wort Hypericum perforatum weed Star-flowered false Solomon's-seal H P299 Smilacina stellata smaller version H Stonecrop P260 & 261, L218 Sedum spp.

H Strawberry, Wild P219, L172 Fargaria virginiana Leaflets 3 w/ greyish tinge, less toothed than vesca Leaflets 3 w/ yellowish tinge, hairy above, stemless, H Strawberry, Woods P219, L172 Fragaria vesca term. Tooth longer than adj. teeth Fls. In spike, no petals, 4(3)sepals, 2 ; lvs lrg H Sweet Bessie (or Bessey) H415 Besseya rubra at base, stem leaves diff. H Sweet -cicely P247 Osmorhiza spp. several varieties possible H Trail Plant P142 Adenocaulon bicolor Lvs. Triangular, white wooly below H Trillium, western white P294 Trillium ovatum white flower, darkening with age H Tway blade P290 Listera spp. H Twinflower Linnaea borealis H Violet, early blue P180 Viola adunca blue or purple flower H Violet, round leaved P179 Viola orbiculata yellow flowered H Violet, stream or pioneer P178 Viola glabella heart-sahp lvs, yellow flwr Woodland Star; Prairie Star P268, 5 petals, petals 3-5 fingered, lvs. Divided into 5 3- H L174 Lithophragma parviflora lobed parts, mostly basal H Yarrow P116, L198, H478 Achillea millefolium Circumboreal, lvs. Fern like H Yellow Bell P297, L217 Fritillaria pudica Nodding fl., 2-3 lvs. In whorl halfway up stem prostrate stems in loose tangled mats; upright L Wallace's Selaginella P378 Selaginella wallacei branches S Sedge, northwestern P341 Carex concinnoides a dry site sedge T Fir, Douglas; Red Fir Pseudotsuga menziesii T Fir, Grand; White Fir P41, L73 Erect cone, two ranked lvs. T Maple, Rocky Mountain P73 Pine, Ponderosa; Yellow, Bull P34, T L62 Pinus ponderosa 3 needles per sheaf small tree, flat needles, sharp tips; moist understory T Yew, Western P98 Taxus brevifolia sites Notes: H - Herb (annual or perennial), B = Bush, F= Fern, T = Tree, M = Moss, L = Lichen, S=Sedge sp = singular species, spp. = plural species, lvs. = leaves, fl(s). = flower(s), P(number) = page number in " of Southern " by Parish et al, L(number) = page number in "Trees, & Flowers to Know in British Columbia & " by Lyons & Merilees, H(number)= page number in "Flora of the Pacific Northwest" by Hitchcock & Cronquist