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THE HALE MEMORIAL SERMON, 1919

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By THE REV. BERNARD IDDINGS BELL, S.T.B. Sometime Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral Church, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin; personal aide to the Senior Chaplain, Great Lakes Naval Training Station, 19171919

Published for the Western Theological Seminary CHICAGO By wn Morehouse Publishing Co. Milwaukee, Wis., U. S. A.

The Hale Memorial Sermon No. 11

The Church's Work for Men at War

By The Reverend Bernard Iddings Bell, S.T.B. Sometime Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral Church, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin; personal aide to the Senior Chaplain, Great Lakes Naval Training Station, 1917-1919

Preached in St. Andrew's Church in the City of Chicago, on the Second Sunday after Easter, May 4, 1919

(Together with Appendices giving the Names of all Clergymen of the Episcopal Church and all Laymen of the Brother- hood of St. Andrew engaged in War Work.)

Published for the WESTERN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY CHICAGO

By MOREHOUSE PUBLISHING CO. Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U. S. A.

TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND IN MEMORY OF ANNA McK. T. HALE A LOVER OF EVERY GOOD WORD AND WORK THE PREACHING AND PRINTING OF THIS SERMON WERE PROVIDED FOR BY HER HUSBAND C. R. H.

The Faith By Which We Live By the Rt. Rev. Charles Fiske, D.D., LL.D., Bishop Coadjutor of Central New York. BISHOP FISKE'S latest book has had an enthusiastic recep- tion among all schools of thought in the Church. TTVO Seminary Deans recommend it to their students as a model of how to present the religion of Christ to every-day people. An American Bishop writes: "It is just what I need for my clergy and just what they need for their people. I wish I could have written it myself."

"BISHOP FISKE THOROUGHLY UNDERSTANDS THE AVERAGE MAN." "HE HAS MORAL ORIGINALITY—THE POWER OF FILLING FAMILIAR BUT LITTLE COMPREHENDED TRUTH WITH THE FIRE OF HIS OWN REACTION TO IT."

Here are specimen sentences out of many long reviews: The Living Church says: "This is a book for a father to hand to his grown-up son. It is a book for teachers of Bible classes. It is a book for any man or woman who would sterilize the atmosphere of their ninety per cent, secular lives.** The Montreal Churchman says: "He writes fully and with refreshing frankness and definiteness. . . . This book places us under still greater obligations to the devout scholarship of the Church in the United States/* The Southern Churchman says: "The author presents the great fundamentals of the faith lucidly and convincingly. . . . The book is spiritual in tone, earnest and devout, and in every part has passages of great power and beauty."

$1.50 NET; PLUS POSTAGE, ABOUT 12C Morehouse Publishing Company Milwaukee, Wis.

EXTRACTS

FROM THE Wiw, OF THE ,RT. REV. CHARI.ES REUBEN HAI,E, D. D., LL. D., BISHOP COADJUTOR OF SPRINGFIELD, born 1837 ; consecrated July 26, 1892 ; died December 25, 1900,

In the Name* of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen. 1, Charles Reuben Hale, Bishop of Cairo, Bishop Coadjutor of Springfield, of the City of Cairo, Illinois, do make, publish, and declare this, as and for my Last Will and Testament, hereby revoking all former wills by me made. First. First of all, I commit myself, soul and body, into the hands of Jesus Christ, my Lord and Saviour, in Whose Merits alone I trust, look' ing for the Resurrection of the Body and the Life of the World to come.

Fourteenth. All the rest and residue of my Estate, personal and real, not in this my Will otherwise specifically devised, wheresoever situate, and whether legal or equitable, I give, devise, and bequeath to "The Western Theological Seminary, Chicago, Illinois," above mentioned, but neverthe- less In Trust, provided it shall accept the trust by an instrument in writ- ing so stating, filed with this Will in. the Court where probated, within six months after the probate of this Will—for the general purpose of promot- ing the Catholic Faith, in its purity and integrity, as taught in Holy Scrip- ture, held by the Primitive Church, summed up in the Creeds and affirmed by the undisputed General Councils, and, in particular, to be used only and exclusively for the purposes following, to wit:— (1) The establishment, endowment, printing, and due circulation of a yearly Sermon, to be delivered annually forever, in memory of my dear wife, Anna McK. T. Hale, to be known as "The Hale Memorial Ser- mon," and (2) The establishment, endowment, publication and due circulation of Courses of Lectures, to be delivered annually forever, to be called "The Hale Lectures."

The subject of this Sermon shall be some branch of Church Work, in any part of the world, which, in the judgment of the Trustees of "The Western Theological Seminary, Chicago, Illinois," deserves to be better 5 6 EXTRACTS FROM THE WILL known, in order that it may be more adequately appreciated. These sermons shall be preached at such time and place as the said Trustees of The Western Theological Seminary, Chicago, Illinois, may appoint, and shall be printed in a style similar to the Sermons of this kind already published under my direction, viz: "Confucianism in its relation to Christianity," and "The Religion of the Dakotas." One hundred copies of each of these Sermons are to be given, so soon as they come from the press, to the preacher thereof, and one copy of such Sermon is, so soon thereafter as may be, to be sent to each Bishop in the Anglican Communion, and to such other Bishops as may be in full communion with these Bishops, to the Patriarchs and other chief Hierarchs of the Orthodox Eastern Churches, and to the chief Public Libraries throughout the world. Should it be, at any time, deemed expedient to offer any of these Sermons for sale, the entire receipts, over and above the expenses incurred in such sale, shall be given to "The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America," a Corporation existing under the laws of the State of New York, for the uses of said Society.

The preacher of the Hale Memorial Sermon shall always be a clergyman of the American Church, commonly called "The Protestant Episco- pal Church," or of some Church in communion with the same, or of one of the Orthodox Eastern Churches.

The Western Theological Seminary has accepted the Trusteeship as outlined in the above extracts from the will.of the late Bishop Hale. It will be the aim of the Seminary, through the Hale Sermons, to make from time to time some valuable contributions to certain of the Church problems of the day, without thereby committing itself to the utterances of its own selected Preachers. CONTENTS

I—THE CHURCH'S WORK DEFINED . . 11 II—DIFFICULTIES 16 III—THE PLAN OF THE ORGANIZATION . . 18 IV—THE COMMISSIONED CHAPLAINS . . 19 V-THEY.M. C.A 22 VI—THE CIVILIAN CHAPLAINS . . . .24 VII—THE BROTHERHOOD OF ST. ANDREW . 25 VIII—OTHER SORTS OF WORK 29 IX—THE WAR COMMISSION OF THE CHURCH 31 X—EESULTS 32

APPENDICES A—PRIESTS WHO DIED IN SERVICE . . 37 B—COMMISSIONED ARMY CHAPLAINS OVER- SEAS 38 C—OTHER COMMISSIONED ARMY CHAP- LAINS . 41 D—COMMISSIONED NAVY CHAPLAINS . . 43 E—CIVILIAN CHAPLAINS 44 F—CLERGYMEN IN ARMY NOT AS CHAP- LAINS 48 G—RED CROSS CHAPLAINS 50 H—Y. M. C. A. SECRETARIES (Clergymen) 51 I—CLERGYMEN SERVING OTHERWISE . . 54 J—BROTHERHOOD OF ST. ANDREW WAR WORKERS 56 K—MEMBERS OF THE WAR COMMISSION . 63

The Church's Work for Men at War

"The Church's Work for Men at War"

"Behold, this Child is set for the fall and the rising again of many in Israel"—S. Luke 2:34.

I-THE CHURCH'S WORK DEFINED We are to consider the service rendered by the Church in the camps, cantonments, and naval stations of our country, on ship and in trench, among soldiers, sailors, and marines, during the war which we now hope has ended. If we are properly to estimate that service, it is necessary first of all that we remind ourselves what the business of the Christian Church is in this world. The work of the Church in camp ought, of course, to be the doing of the Church's work in camp. The Church might, arguably, be a most excellent agency for the doing of the work of other organizations—the war recreation board, the Eed Cross, the Y. M. C. A.—and still be a failure in doing her own work. It is by the way that she fulfils that special obligation which is hers alone that God judges her and us her members. Let us, therefore, state for ourselves what is the Church's peculiar business in this world. The Christian religion is not a mere obedience 12 THE CHURCH'S WORK to an ecclesiastical organization. It is not a conformity with certain legalistic formulae for con- duct. It does not consist primarily of the observ- ance of ancient, fixed, and formal liturgies, however beautiful. Nor, on the other hand, is the Christian religion a mere sentiment, gently per- vading the world. Christianity is a life, a life lived by those who come into personal contacts with Jesus Christ, God-made-man-for-us, and who from those contacts gain impetus to the living of lives different from those of men who know not Jesus. The Christian prays to Jesus and is confident that it is God who hears. He meets Jesus in His appointed sacraments, and feels the Presence of God, vivid, vital, incarnate beneath the forms of Bread and Wine and Water. The Christian, meeting his Master thus, can gain power, if he wills, to live a greater, simpler, more Christ-like life. When men meet Jesus He does things to them. Christianity has failed in our day, insofar as it has failed, because we have smothered our realiza- tion of Jesus' presence in clouds of venerable words, fogs of conventionality, mists of sentimen- tality. The vitalizing of Christianity depends upon our sweeping away these hindrances, and facing clearly, in prayer and sacrament, the rug- ged, righteous, incomparably good Deity, Jesus Christ. Christianity is the living of a life by those who frequently touch Jesus so, who fall from the pinnacle of human pride to real adoration of FOE MEN AT WAR 13 Him, and feel the gracious hand of Him lifting them up, urging them on toward bravery, sincer- ity, kindly brotherhood, and service, toward cleaner, greater, more sane and more ennobling character. This is Christianity. It is, therefore, the one great task of the Christian Church to bring men face to face, grip to grip, with Jesus our God,, to show them the glory of Him, to lead them to love Him, to teach them how to worship Him and how to gain from Him His grace, through sacrament and prayer. And, since the whole purpose of the Church is to bring about these contacts whereby men may obtain the power to live great, sacrific- ing lives, the purpose of the Church with our armed forces can he nothing else than to give to them this knowledge of, and contact with, the tremendous power which is in Jesus. There are many things which soldiers and sailors need, and to provide them all we bent our energies strongly during the days of the conflict. They must have food and clothing, guns and ammunition, transportation, skilled direction. These we taxed ourselves and loaned our money to provide; and gave, too, many of our greatest business geniuses to organize their provision. Medicines and comforts for the sick, and ade- quate nursing, the government partially provided, and we made good its insufficiency through the Red Cross. Men need amusement in the long, dreary, stupid hours when they must needs do 14 THE CHURCH'S WORK

nothing: concerts, vaudeville, movies, lectures, to refresh them; huts in which to read and play and loaf; paper and pens with which to write; chocolate and cigarettes, and good, hot, steaming coffee when the march is long and wet and cold. These things we tried to give them through the media- tion of the Knights of Columbus, the Y. M. C. A., the Salvation Army, and kindred organizations. We were told that men on leave and liberty needed our friendship, and we poured out entertainment for them, often to such an extent that we spoiled the good fellows we sought to help. These things we did, and did well. It is just possible that we were so busy doing them that we at least partially forgot that men who go forth to battle also need a Faith, a Faith big enough and sane enough to simplify troubled minds> strengthen flabby wills to things of steel, and set on fire cold hearts. They need to feel their Com- radeship with God as the Greatest Captain; their kinship with the Eternal Heart of Things; their oneness with Him who sitteth between the Cher- ubim, be the earth never so unquiet; their unity with Him whose will shall be done on earth as it is in Heaven, if ever swords are to be beaten into plow-shares or spears into pruning hooks; their fellowship with Jesus Christ, the same yesterday, to-day, and forever. In the day of testing in battle, and in the even harder days of testing in billets and in camp, men need more than equipment, more than skilled leadership, more than medicine, more FOR MEN AT WAR 15 than movies, chocolate, and cigarettes, if they are indeed to resist the flesh, withstand the world, defy the devil, and quit them like men. The imparting of that life; which is in Jesus to our lighting men — that has been the Church's only real business, as a Church, in this war. Often she was tempted to enter the field of some other organization, to erect huts, to feed and entertain the men, to seek to do what other people were already doing excellently. In so far as she did this she was faithless to her real obligation. Often she met contemptuous, sarcastic, careless, even sometimes bitter opposition from those who had the material training of the men in hand. The chaplains were too often tolerated rather than appreciated,1 forced to do everything which was no one else's business, prevented from having access to their men, deprived of any allotted time for religious work in the routine1 of 'the forces. Under these more than occasional circumstances the temptation came to forsake the one* great task and to let religion drop to the inconsiderable place where; many commanding officers would have had it. For such times as this happened, may Cod forgive! On the whole, however, to her one great task of lifting up Jesus Christ crucified the Church has proven true; and, considering the great difficulties in her wav, she has done the work with

1 All other sorts of officers have4 corps, with people in Washington to see that they get due opportunity for their labors. Kven veterinary surgeons have a corps. Chaplains have none. 16 THE CHUKCH'S WOKK

no small measure of success. No one who knows the facts can doubt for one moment that the men who are leaving the service, taking them as a whole, are leaving it with a much greater respect for religion, gained mostly from their padres. than they had when first they were mustered in.

II-DIFFICULTIES. The difficulties facing the Christian Church were very, very great. Not merely was there the insistent demand that the Church should give up her real task and start serving tables, a demand strong enough to get feverish utterance even in the usually cool pages of the Atlantic Monthly* and not only was there the frequent lack of sym- pathy for religious activity on the part of the commanding officers, themselves often men of no religion. There were other grave difficulties. One of these was in getting men fitted for the chaplaincies. Our former life had ill prepared most of us for preaching a vital Christ to virile men. We American clergymen had been like most American laymen, too long complacent in His service, too politely conventional in our prayers, too contentedly lethargic in our sacramental life, too steeped in pettiness, too compromising with the lures of wealth and privilege, too greedy of applause, too sentimental and serene, too forget-

2 Especially in an article entitled "Peter Sat by the Fire", written by the Rev. J. H. Odell early in the war. FOE MEN AT WAR 17 ful of the ruggedness of Jesus. When we did find ourselves in the camps we felt, all of us, like Isaiah of old, moved to cry, "Lord, I myself am a man of unclean lips. How can I prophesy to this people?" We felt the impelling forces which were making men realize, if only temporarily, that life is more than this life, man more than money, principle better than expediency, and giving better than getting. The standards of the camp were bigger than we priests had been. We learned to pray as we had never prayed, to make communions such as we had never made, to love Christ with affection fiery and fanatical. First, we had to reawake our sleeping selves, to fire the blaze on altars which had long been merely smouldering. That took time. The chaplains were doing very much better work toward the end than they did in the beginning. That was not merely because they had the technique of the work more in hand. It was because at length they loved the living Christ as they had not loved before. However, even when the clergy had become afire for Jesus, there remained still another diffi- culty. Our auditors in the forces had become prejudiced against us before they ever met us. In their life at home, before the war, they had come to observe, with the pitiless eyes of youth, how little the professions of us who claimed allegiance to Jesus really had mattered. They held us at arm's length, not because they were uninterested in God and eternal realities, but because they 18 THE CHURCH'S WORK could not believe that the Church which they had seen at home could impart very much that was vital in information about God or inspiration from God. They had observed a Christianity given to much wordiness and intellectualities, to sweetly-sentimental worship and effeminacies in devotion, to pretences to virtue far in excess of real achievement; a Christianity given to rented sittings, and expensive organs, and pretty choirboys singing interminable anthems, to respec- tabilities and discreet pulpit orations. To them, clergymen and laymen who bore the uniform of Church activity were not men of prayer, men of prophecy, men of sacrifice, men of God. They were, rather, conventional prattlers of the incon- sequential. Both with ourselves and with our hearers we chaplains and allied workers had to overcome the inertia engendered by a pre-war Christianity, sentimental, corrupt, emasculated, degenerate. Such were some of the difficulties which the Church had to meet and at least partially to overcome when she sought to do her Master's work among the armed young manhood of our nation.

III-THE PLAN OF OKGANIZATION. The service which the Church sought to render was fivefold, namely: (1) manning the staff of commissioned chaplains and assisting them in their work; (2) assisting the Y. M. C. A. and kill- FOR MEN AT WAR 19 dred organizations; (3) supplying where needed voluntary chaplains or, as they were sometimes called, camp-pastors; (4) developing the remarkable work of the Brotherhood of St. An- drew; and (5) assisting various commissions and boards of the Church to do certain special sorts of service. This fivefold organization—with the exception of the work of the Brotherhood of St. Andrew, which was, as far as is known, unique to our own communion—was used also by the other communions of separated Christians and by the Roman Catholic Church and even by the Jews. Concern- ing the work done for God and for country by these other bodies it is not the time or the place to speak. Suffice it here to say that each one of them did a work requiring sacrifice, breadth of vision, and consecration to God which did not fail to impress the men who observed it. It is enough for us at this moment to consider our own labors.

IV-THE COMMISSIONED CHAPLAINS. Obviously the most important religious opportunity was that open to the commissioned chaplains. To fill the chaplaincies it was necessary that many of the best clergy of the land, of all communions, leave their work and serve the forces. From our own communion we sent forth 178 army chaplains and 24 navy chaplains 20 THE CHUKCH'S WOKK and 50 hospital chaplains, a total of 252 priests.3 When one considers that this meant very many parishes and missions, and in several cases dioceses, unshepherded, and remembers how the absence of these men put very heavy burdens upon the laity and hindered the Church's advancement, it will easily be perceived that this was in itself a great service to be borne with cheerful sacrifice. It soon became apparent, also, that the government itself could not be persuaded to furnish the chaplains with anything much in the way of rank or stipend.4 The men who went forth often had heavy personal and family responsibilities. In a number of cases the parishes they left paid them or their wives a supplementary salary. In many cases the parishes were not financially able to do this. , To assist quite a number of the chaplains it was necessary that the general Church give out- right considerable sums of money, and in other cases it was necessary to give men opportunity to borrow6 amounts not exceeding five hundred dollars to tide them over emergencies. Nor could the government be persuaded that the

3 All the figures in this sermon are for the period from Good Friday, April 6, 1917, the date America declared war, to SS. Philip and James' Day, May 1, 1919. The names of these chaplains are in Appen- dices B, C, D, and G. 4 In the army the chaplains ranked from lieutenant to major. Very few indeed ever got more rank than that of first lieutenant. In the navy the rank given was better, from lieutenant junior grade to captain (the equivalent of colonel in the army). 5 Of course without usury. FOR MEN AT WAR 21 chaplains needed either equipment of any sort or sums of money for contingent expenses. The chaplains officially received neither Bibles, Prayer Books, prayer-cards, organs, vessels for the Sacra- ments, nor indeed any of the ordinary accessories of worship. Often they received no means of transportation, a lack of which prevented their ministrations when most needed. Even when cars were furnished them they usually found it impossible to requisition gasoline. All these things the various communions undertook, finally, to supply, each to its own sort of chaplains. Our Church agreed to give, and did give to most of the quarter of a thousand chaplains who were our priests, a discretionary fund, not exceeding fifty dollars a month for each one on this side of the water, and not exceeding one hundred dollars a month for most of the 164 priests who went overseas. The old age pension assessments of these, and indeed of all who did war work, were also assumed by the Church. One hundred and seventy-eight portable altars were provided; 164,281 Prayer Books were distributed; 18 organs of a portable smallness were sent out. One hundred: and sixty chaplains received portable typewriters.} Small motors and fuel for them were furnished where necessary. Every chaplain was allowed one hundred dollars for his first uniform equipment, if he so desired. Thus the Church not merely sent forth a great number of her most helpful and efficieht clergy to 22 THE CHURCH'S WORK

act as padres to the men of the army, navy, and marines, but she also stood back of them with money for emergencies, equipment, and transportation. Last and best, she stood behind them in her prayers, and from many an altar, before which the intercessions had never before remembered the chaplains of the forces, there went up weekly and even daily petitions for their guidance and their help. Finally, in speaking of the work of the commissioned chaplains, it ought to be recorded with gratitude that this Church was able to contribute the Bishop of Western New York, Dr. Brent, to act as Senior Headquarters Chaplain of all forces overseas. In this position he labored hard and long, with the cooperation of that other good Epis- copalian, General Pershing, and with the assistance of Father Duffy, a,Roman Catholic, and of the Rev. Paul Moody, a Congregationalist, to bring the chaplains' work to something like effec- tiveness ; to gain for the chaplains opportunity to perform their real duties; and to correlate in excellent cooperation the chaplains of all faiths, thus establishing a mutual respect and helpfulness which has been perhaps the greatest service rendered in our day to the cause of the reunion of Christendom. V-THE Y. M. C. A. Our second means of helpfulness was through the Y. M. C. A., to which we furnished in all 129 FOR MEN AT WAE 23 priests6 and an unknown but very large number of laymen, to act as secretaries. The social service which these workers rendered is past all computa- tion. From a strictly religious point of view, of course, the work done was neither as great nor as effective as that of the padres, but it was a thing by no means to be neglected in computing religious activity in the war. In meetings for prayer and in Bible classes many "doughboys" and ''gobs'7 were led closer to Christ. It is true that there were many and grievous. faults in the religious work of the Y. M. C. A., faults so grave that the enlisted men for the most part grew resentful of its efforts. It is, however, a great joy to know from the things which many of the higher officials of the organization have said, and from the testi- mony of the enlisted men themselves, that those secretaries who were of our communion could usually be found among those laboring religiously along lines that were unpharisaical, direct, manly, and unobstreperous, and that they helped so to balance things that a certain type of excitable pseudo-evangelism which threatened once to make this organization a butt of ridicule in its religious work was prevented until the more balanced mind of the various communions was able to take possession of the field.

6 These clergymen had to act as laymen while Y. M. C. A. secretaries, since the Y. M. C. A. is a lay organization. 24 THE CHURCH'S WORK

VI-THE CIVILIAN CHAPLAINS. The Church found, very early in the war, that in a number of places still a third type of worker was needed—the "civilian chaplain" or "camp pastor". The getting and training of suitable chaplains was not a thing to be done overnight. It proved very difficult to get them fast enough even to supply regiments actually going overseas. In the cantonments on this side of the water there were not nearly enough to go around. In one can- tonment, for instance, of which I personally knew, there were, at one time for over a month, fifty thousand men with only five chaplains. At Great Lakes Naval Training Station, where I myself worked, there were at the time I arrived 17,000 men and two chaplains; and although the station grew rapidly to 50,000 men, there were never more than six chaplains there. This meant always between eight and nine thousand men per chaplain, a ratio which nearly broke the back of the workers and religiously starved thousands of men. Moreover, it was often found that regiments and their chaplains were so rapidly moved about that there remained little or no continuity in the camp services. Often indeed it was true that in a whole camp of 50,000 men there would be no reg- imental chaplain at all of our faith. Sometimes three-fourths of the chaplains would be from the Roman Church, although four-fifths of the men FOR MEN AT WAR 25 were non-Romanists; and sometimes it would be the other way about. To be helpful in view of all these circumstances, the Church sent in, where they were desired, priests of our Church, to assist as best they could, primarily to take care of our own boys, and secondarily to help the other religious workers by celebrating Communion and by preaching where they were asked. Sometimes these men were rectors of nearby parishes and gave only part of their time; but most of them were full-time men. One hundred and fifty-two of them went thus into army camps, and twenty into naval stations—all on this side of the water. After a while, as the chaplains became more numerous and camp conditions less fluid, the government decided that these men were no longer needed in the army camps, except in rare instances; and consequently our representatives were with- drawn. In the naval stations they remained until the end of the war, needed and greatly appreciated.

VII-THE BROTHERHOOD OF ST. ANDREW. The war work of the Brotherhood of St. Andrew is,7 as has been said, unique to our own communion. Here was an organization of laymen which set out to do, not a social service work like

7 The names of the men in this work are in Appendix J. 26 THE CHURCH'S WORK that of the Knights of Columbus and the Lutheran Brotherhood, but a purely religious service of a personal sort. Under the extraordinary leadership of two men, Mr. F. S. Tits worth, a lawyer who gave up his practice for the task, and Mr. Ben Finney, for years one of the Brotherhood's executives, there was conceived a plan of work the merits and scope of which is, it is certain, too little known and appreciated by the Church at large. They set out to do three things: (1) to keep an accurate and live record, so far as possible, of every Churchman who entered any branch of the service; (2) to get in and keep in touch with as many individual men personally, layman to layman, as they could; (3) to send lay secretaries into the camps to work personally among the men, seeking to spread, through keymen and key groups, the ideals embodied in the twofold Broth- erhood rule, of personal prayer for Christ's King- dom every day, and an act of personal evangelism at least once every week; and (4) to connect up the men reached with their pastors at home and with their own chaplains. An office was set up in Philadelphia, with these two workers. Rapidly the work grew until when the armistice was signed there were working in that office four executives and thirty clerks and stenographers, while out in the camps seventy-five consecrated laymen were laboring day and night, for mere pittances and the love of God, among literally thousands of men. FOR MEN AT WAR 27

A live list was made up, having on it 94,000 names of Episcopalian young men in the forces. Most of these names were received—over 60,000 of them—from workers in the camps who had personally seen the men.8 A virile and most attrac- tive letter was sent to each of these 94,000 men. A copy of the Brotherhood monthly paper, St. Andrew's Cross, full of Church news, was sent to each of them also, and each was informed that he could have that paper sent him every month if he so desired. Over 3,500 of these men replied to this form letter personally. To every one that replied was sent, not a form letter, but a long, straight, personal letter, individually written by one of a group of laymen who gave part of their time to that service. Moreover, each man was written to just as often as he wrote back, which with many of them was dozens of times. Most of the men declined the Cross, saying that they could not get papers with any reasonable sureness in their mail; but to over 3,500 men in camp the paper was mailed every thirty days. Secretaries in the camps of demobilization also were on the alert, informing the office of each of our men who was released, as far as could be ascertained. To every man so reported a letter appropriate was sent, and

8 Although three times letters of inquiry were sent to all the parochial clergy of our communion, only 1,998 in all, out of a total of over 6,000, sent the Brotherhood copies of the names of their "honor- rolls", or, indeed, even acknowledged the letters. A most extraordinary and distressing fact! 28 THE CHURCH'S WORK the pastor was notified that his man had left the service. Finally, on the basis of knowledge gained from these interviews and letters, a plan for parishes was drawn up and sent to every rector in the land, showing him how he could better min- ister to his young men, and the secretaries went two by two into dozens of dioceses, holding con- ferences with clergy and laity about how to bring this larger ministry into being.0 Work was done by the secretaries for most of the time we were at war in forty-eight camps. Twelve of the workers acted in intimate relation- ship with the Y. M. C. A., which regarded them as detailed for this special type of work. Where the Y. M. C. A. would not accept men for such work—which was nearly everywhere—the secretaries entered the camps in other capacities, usually on the staffs of the senior chaplains. They came into intimate personal contact with 50,000 men of our Church ;10 formed 836 groups for prayer and service, which continued on, for the most part, as the men went overseas; and definitely pledged 1,880 men to lives of personal service for Christ among their fellows, and this in no general way, but specifically along Brotherhood lines. They brought 288 men to Baptism and saw to it that 686 men were presented for Confirmation before 9 This programme was later taken over bodily by the War Camp Community Service, which published a widely-circulated booklet con- cerning it, entitled "When the Boys Come Home". 10 The rest of the names recorded as seen personally were reported by chaplains. FOE MEJST AT WAR 29 they went abroad.11 They discovered 172 possibili- ties for the ministry and put them in touch with the proper authorities. All of this very wonderful work was done, be it remembered, by laymen of our Church. It was a labor greatly appreciated. Mr. Mott, of the Y. M. C. A.,- praised it highly. Even prominent Roman Catholics declared that they needed and lacked a lay organization with a sane and humble zeal for souls such as the Brotherhood of St. Andrew consistently showed.

VIII-OTHER SORTS OP WORK. Time fails us adequately to mention the religious and social service rendered by a number of our Church organizations which were stimulated and supported for special types of war work. One might dwell long on the labors of the Church Peri- odical Club, ably led by Miss Mary Thomas, which distributed to our enlisted men over 10,000 Testa- ments, Bibles, and Prayer Books, over 1,600 books on religion, over 124,000 tracts and leaflets, excellently selected for the purpose, as well as station- ery, games, etc., and which sent out at Christmas-

11 The Brotherhood records show 587 Baptisms and 1,076 Confirma- tions among our men in camp. Of these the numbers given in the text were the direct results of work by the lay-secretaries. There might easily have been many more men confirmed than there were, had it not been that often Bishops were unobtainable. It was impossible to con- vince some of the Bishops that they were needed or desired in camp for anything more than preaching. In respect of episcopal ministration our organization was unnecessarily weak. 30 THE CHUKCITS WORK

tide and Eastertide 267,300 cards of greeting. The Girls' Friendly Society was also most useful, helping as it did the sane life of many girls and women in and near the camps, through lodges built and equipped for their use. St. Barnabas' Guild aided scores of Red Cross Nurses by personal friendship and ministrations.12 The Church Mission of Help labored among the many girls who were unfortunately the victims of soldiers' lust and their own too great admiration for khaki and blue. The Joint Commission on Social Serv- ice was enabled to investigate conditions in and about the new munitions' factories and their mush- room communities. Our churches abroad, especially Holy Trinity, Paris, were manned and otherwise assisted in order that our soldiers and sailors might find our worship in the larger resting places "over there". And of course many local and diocesan activities, very many indeed, come to mind at once, vastly important in the aggregate. Of these next to nothing can be said within the limits of our time. Suffice it to say, in summary, the Church has furnished in all 665 priests, 80 Brotherhood secretaries, $750,000 in money, hundreds of lay women and thousands of laymen, some giving all their

12 In connection with the Red Cross Nurses, mention should be made of the truly remarkable work for them of the Reverend Thomas J. Crosby, Curate of St. Paul's Chapel, Trinity Parish, New York City, whose farewell meetings for nurses about to sail were sources of great inspiration, FOR MEN AT WAR 31 time, all giving much of their time, and most of all, constant daily intercessions going up from hundreds of thousands of hearts, to the one task of holding up Christ Crucified, for the fall of many in the service from self-sufficiency and pride and the lifting up of many into righteousness by the power of His grace.

IX-THE WAE COMMISSION OF THE CHURCH. Since all of this varied work had to be done, it was of course necessary that there be some sort of national agency created to correlate and to direct. There was no such agency in exist- ence. The Board of Missions, the Board of Social Service, the Board of Religious Education, all of them were too specialized to take up the task. The Presiding Bishop, therefore, quite without canon- ical authority, but with the authority of states- manlike common sense, appointed a War Commis- sion of the Church, consisting of bishops, priests, and laymen, and committed the whole task to them.13 The Bishop of Massachusetts, Dr. Law- rence, was head of it. Its first secretary was the Rev. Dr. George Craig Stewart of Evanston, 111. Its treasurer was Mr. Arthur Newbold of Phila- delphia. The chairman of its executive committee was the Bishop of Rhode Island, Dr. Perry. For some time the policy of the Commission

13 Their names are in Appendix K, 32 THE CHUKCH'S WOKK was merely to encourage local and diocesan pro- jects and to prevent them from interfering with one another, and also to do what was possible to influence the government rightly to provide for religious activities. Before long, however, this was seen to be insufficient, and the Commission reorganized for a larger activity. First Bishop McCormick of Western Michigan, and later Bishop Perry were sent overseas to supervise our work there—and, incidentally, to have charge of all sorts of Red Cross chaplains overseas. Dr. Stew- art went to Prance as a chaplain, and the Eev. Dr. Henry B. Washburn of the Episcopal Theological School in Cambridge, Mass., offered to give his entire time as executive secretary until the end of the war. Bishop Theodore Irving Reese, of South- ern Ohio, withdrew from his diocese and devoted all his great organizing ability to the Commission's work. All our labors throughout the land became more closely correlated and more carefully super- vised from the central office in New York, and our Church's war activity grew almost at once more comprehensive and efficient.

X-RESULTS. Finally, aside from the satisfaction of having tried our best to do the duty which was in front of us to perform, what has been the result of our labors to the Church and to the men ? Because of the difficulties which were enu- FOR MEN AT WAE 33 merated earlier in this sermon it was not to be expected that there would be any great Pente- costal revival of real religion among our enlisted men. Now that they are returning to their parishes, their rectors will not find many of them afire for God or enthusiastic for His Holy Church. We could not overcome in a few weeks all that had surrounded these fellows for years. We could not convert great mobs of them. We did not try thus to attempt the impossible. What have we who have been in the field really accomplished, in your name and that of our common Master? We have tried, and succeeded in the trying, to teach some men, many men perhaps, that Chris- tianity is a power which even contemporary Amer- ican materialistic upholstery is unable to smother. Wherever we have had opportunity, we have preached Jesus Christ Crucified—simply, quietly, believingly, as Master of the souls of men and arbiter of the destinies of nations. We have taught men that in fighting this fight they were helpers on the side of God, and that as such they could not fail, that Germany as a world power had to die because she, more than any other nation, had denied that Divine law which declares that men and nations shall live only as long as they substitute service for avarice as a life motive; that Jesus was on the side of the Allies, not because of any inherent right they had to His assistance, but merely because, in this struggle at least, they were on His side; that the Germans were in process of 34 THE CHURCH'S WORK punishment helpful to them; that it was not only wrong but silly to hate Germans, since God did not hate them, but loved them enough to stop them in a national policy which would not merely have subjugated the free peoples of the world but would have damned to everlasting hell the German people themselves; that we Americans in the conflict were real men and not beasts, fighting not for pelf, for safety, or for ambition, but for the Living Christ. We have tried to make plain to them also, in Jesus' Name, that in every individual heart among them the spirit of the Hun was contending with the spirit of Jesus; that just as the fields of Flan- ders and Picardy were one with the larger field of the eternal Armageddon, so the battlegrounds of their hearts were one with those blood-stained French and Belgian and Italian fighting places; that the lures of evil and materialistic ambition were seeking their lives as truly as the life of Ger- many ; that the identical lust which raped defence- less Belgian women could through them defile the sometimes silly girls they met in town; that the sottishness of Teutonic devastators in France was one with the sottishness which mi^ht express itself in them when on their leaves; that it was no worse to shell cathedrals than it was to spit blasphemous indecencies forth in conversation, against the Master of all cathedrals. We have tried to counteract as best we could the intolerable complacency and conceit too com- FOE MEN AT WAE 35 monly engendered by the well-meant, gushy flat- teries of silly women convinced that the mere don- ning of a uniform is a passport to character and worth; to remind men that we of the service were not perfect, not superhuman, not beyond the need of Christ's good grace; but were indeed all too unworthy of the supreme Commander who led us forth to sacrifice. In short, we endeavored to inspire such men as we could reach with a desire to become humble, cheerful, self-effacing friends to God and man; to teach them how to pray de- cently, simply, without cant, pretence, or smugness, and to go to their Communions as those who, trying hard to be men, longed for power from the Superman. We have bid them look for character not to us, not to any other man, not to any human leader, not to any nation, not to any Book of any interpretation thereof, but to Jesus, the architect and finisher of all that is worth while among men —to Jesus, the mighty comrade and the everlasting God. All have not listened. Most, perhaps, have heard but dimly. Many, thank God, have found, as they never had found before, something of that glorious power which is in Jesus. In many camps, up and down the land, on battlefields and ships, in billets and in hospitals, the Church has thus been trying to do that work for which she was so ill-equipped either in spirit or in organization. God has blessed our work, as is His wont, far more than we could have asked or 36 THE CHURCH'S WORK

thought. He has blessed it because we have been willing to forget our modernisms, our systems, and our expedients, and have had the nerve to preach and practise merely His religion, leaving results in His hands. We have had no clubs, guilds, societies, organizations, campaigns, or forums. We have thought nothing of Church fabrics. We have forgotten conventionalities. There has been possible for us only that great real- ity which changes not. We have preached Jesus Christ, the personal God of struggling men. preached Him wherever we have had opportunity—and countless opportunities were furnished us—and offered Him in prayer and Sacrament to hungry souls. He has been for the fall and the rising again of many in Israel; many whom we shall never forget; many who will not themselves forget; many whom Jesus holds more closely than He did before with His tremendous Manhood, His adorable Godhead; many who learned of Him only because they were called to high service, in the doing of which the Church of the Living God went forth to battle with them. FOR MEN AT WAR 37

APPENDIX A. PRIESTS OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH WHO DIED IN THE SERVICE DURING THE WAR

Chouinard, H. A. Unassigned. Died of disease Cooper, Hedley H. Y. M. C. A. Killed in action

Danker, Walton, S. 104th U. S. Infantry Died in actjOn Linn, John Addams Y. M. C. A. Killed in action Marsh, Arthur H. 18th Infantry N. A. Died in action

May they rest in peace, and may light perpetual shine upon them. Amen. 38 THE CHUKCIFS WORK APPENDIX B. PRIESTS OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH COMMISSIONED AS ARMY CHAPLAINS, WHO SERVED OVERSEAS. 1 Addison, James Thayer, First Gas Regiment. American E. F. 2 Alfriend, William J., 116th Infantry Depot Brigade. 3 Anderson, Edgar W., 135th Infantry, 34th Div. 4 Anderson, Roger B. T., Base Hospital No. 15. 5 Anschutz, J. Phillips, 47th Infantry. 6 Armstrong, Frank C, 16th Infantry. Later, 53rd Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps. 7 Atkinson, William A., 119th Field Artillery. 8 Bell, W. Cosby, 117th Engineers, 42nd Division. 9 Bratton, W. D., 155th Infantry, A. P. 0. 904. 10 Brent, Charles H. (Rt. Rev.), Senior Headquarters Chaplain, Gen- eral Headquarters. 11 Brown, Raymond S., 9th Infantry. 12 Browne, Duncan H., 305th Infantry. 13 Browning, Robert Evans, 3rd Provisional Ordnance Bn. 14 Burt, Bates G., 307th M. T. C. R. U. 15 Campbell, William R., Am. Ambulance Hosp. of Paris Neuilly-Sur- Seine. 16 Chapman, John H., Jefferson Hospital Unit, No. 38. 17 Chiera, Henry J., 335th Infantry. 18 Claiborne, W. S., Evacuation Hospital No. 2. 19 Clampett, Frederick W., 144th Field Artillery. 20 Clarke, Eugene T., 114th Field Artillery. 21 Cleeland, Earl, 18th Engineers; Senior Chaplain Ba^e Section No. 7. i22 Cleveland, Edmund J., 142nd Infantry; 36th Division Headquarters, A. P. O. 796. • 23 Cleveland, Stanley M., 306th Infantry. 24 Clinch, Nicholas Bayard, 129th Infantry, Headquarters Co. 25 Cline, Thomas S., 19th Railroad Engineers; also, 16th Infantry, 1st Div. 26 Collier, Ellsworth B., 303 Sanitary Train, 78th Div. 27 Crawford, Oliver F., 85th Division Headquarters; also, 1st Bn. 56th Infantry. : 28 Crocker, William. T., 54th Pioneer Infantry. 29 Cunningham, Raymond, 317th Machine Gun Battalion. ; s 30 Dandridge, Edmund P., 46th Coast Artillery Corps. \ 31 Darlington, Henry. V. B., 50th Artillery, C. A. C. i 32 Day, John Warrtn, 504th Engineers. 33 Dell, Burnham N., 101st Infantry; also 102nd Infantry. : 34 Dewart, Murray W., 101st Field Artillery. J 35 Dubell, Charles B., 110th Field Artillery Dipot Brigade. ( 36 Dunseath, S. G., Office of the Chaplain, 7 Rue de Tilsitt, Paris, France. FOR MEN AT WAR 39

37 Edwards, Evan A., 140th Infantry. 38 Edwards, H. Boyd, 101st Engineers. 39 Evans, Allen, Jr., 104th Infantry, 26th Div. 40 Fair, James H. S., care Chief Ordnance Officer, P. R. A. No. 1, S. P. No. 101. 41 Fell, Horace R., 102nd Engineers, 27th Div. Later, 151 Dep. Brig., Camp Upton. 42 Ferguson, LeRoy S., 135th Infantry; 34th Division; and Hdqtrs, 3rd Army. 43 Fleming, David L., 2nd Cavalry. 44 Foreman, Harrison W., 1st Pioneer Infantry. 45 Fraser, Abner L., 10th Ohio Infantry; also, 146th Infantry. 46 Freeland, Charles W., 6th Cavalry. 47 Ganter, Maxwell, care Senior Chaplain, General Hdqts. 48 Geiger, Henry J., 51st Infantry. 49 Gibson, Churchill Jones, care Senior Chaplain, General Hdqts. 50 Gillmor, David T., 132nd Infantry and Base Hosp. 79, A. P. O. 731. 51 Goodwin, Conrad Harrison, 3rd Batt. 316th Infantry, 79th Division, 52 Gravatt, J. J., Jr., care Senior Hdqts. Chaplain, General Head- quarters. 53 Gray, Otis E., 353rd Infantry. Later, Senior Chaplain 89th Division. 54 Gribbin, R. E., 3rd Pioneer Infantry. 55 Griffith, George A, 5th Field Artillery. 56 Groton, John Mansfield, 18th Infantry. 57 Harper, E. S., 105th Field Artillery. 58 Hart, Oliver J., 1st Army; 5th Field Artillery, First Div. 59 Hatch, Richard A., 110th Military Police. 60 Hatch, Roscoe Conkling, 168th Infantry. 61 Hill, Charles W. B., 124th Field Artillery. 62 Holsapple, Lloyd B., 134th Infantry, 34th Division. 63 Hood, Wm. F., 128th Infantry; Base Section No.. 6. 64 Houghton, F. P., 103rd Engineers. 65 Howell, Alleyne C, 83rd Division and Hdqts. Am. Embarkation Centre, A. P. O. 762. 66 Jaynes, Almon A., 108th Infantry and 27th Division Hdqts. 67 Jefferys, E. M., General Hospital No. 16. 68 Jones, William H., 112th Field Artillery and 135th Field Artillery Base Hosp. No. 90. 69 Kelley, L. C, Evacuation Hospital No. 7, and 343rd Field Art. 90th Div. A. P. O. 770. 70 Kennedy, C. C, Senior Hdqts. Chaplain A. E. F. in Gt. Britain 71 Kinkead, George B., 27th Division. 72 Laine, Edmund R., Jr., 58th Infantry. 73 Lane, Edwin Selden, Base Hospital No. 30. 74 Lee, Wm. Byrd, 319th Infantry. 75 Linley, Philip H., 119th Machine Gun Battalion. 76 Little, Francis, 21st Engineers. 77 Lockhart, Malcolm W., 53rd Pioneer Infantry. 40 THE CHURCH'S WORK

78 -Mabry, J. Gregory, 54th Infantry, A. P. O. 777. 79 Mackintosh, Roland O., 128th Field Artillery. 80 Marsden, Henry H., 148th Field Artillery. 81 McCallum, Arlington, 149th Field Artillery. 82 McCord, William E., 107th Infantry; Senior Chaplain 27th Division. 83 McCormick, John B., 15th Field Artillery. 84 McDonald, Peerce N., Headqts. 9th Corps, A. P. 0. 932. 85 Nash, Norman B., 150th Field Artillery, 67th Brig. 42nd Division. 86 Patrick, Wm. E., 23rd Infantry. 87 Paulson, Mark George, care Senior Headqts. Chaplain, General Head- quarters. 88 Peabody, Malcolm E., 102nd Field Artillery. 89 Penfold, Frederick S., 121st Field Artillery. 90 Pierce, Charles C, Chief of the Service of Registration of Graves. 91 Pope, Richard D., 147th Field Artillery. 92 Popham, Charles W., care Senior Hdqts. Chaplain, General Hdqts. 93 Reese, Clarence H., 360th Infantry. Later, Senior Chaplain 90th Division. 94 Roberts, Wm. Blair, 313th Engineers. 95 Robeson, John M., Senior Chaplain, 30th Division. Later, attached to Morale Office, Camp Lee. 96 Rollins, Lyman H., 101st Infantry; Headquarters, 3rd Division. 97 Sherrill, Henry K., Base Hospital No. 6. 98 Shipman, Herbert, 104th Field Artillery; Senior Chaplain of District of Paris; Senior Chaplain 1st Army Corps and Senior Chaplain 1st Army. 91) Spencer, L. A., Base Section No. 1. 100 Smith, Alfred M., 314th Hdqts. Train and M. P. 101 Smith, Harley W., General Hosp. No. 9, British Exp. Forces. 102 Smith, William D., care Senior Hdqts. Chaplain, General Hdqts. 103 Steele, S. Tagert, Jr., care Senior Hdqts. Chaplain, General Hdqts. 104 Sterrett, H. H, D., 26th Engineers. 105 Stoney, James M., 308th Engineers. 106 Street, Frank, 7th Infantry. 107 Swan, Thomas E., 125th Infantry; Sect. No. 3, S. 0. S. 108 Talbot, Henry R., 17th Engineers; Division Chaplain—Hdqts. 1st Div.; and Headquarters 7th Army Corps. 109 Taylor, Malcolm S., care Senior Hdqts. Chaplain, General Hdqts. 110 Tucker, Beverley D., Jr., 17th Engineers. 111 Tucker, Royal K., 2nd N. Y. Inf. N. G.; 105th Inf. U. S. A.; 102nd Ammunition Train. 112 Tyler, Barrett P., 325th Infantry. 113 Vincent, Zachary T., U. S. A., Am. E. F., Via Vladivostok, Siberia. 114 Ward, John C, 105th Machine Gun Bn.; 108th Infantry. 115 Wetherill, Francis M., care Senior Chaplain, General Hdqts. 116 White, Howard Russell, 332nd Machine Gun Bn., 19th Grand Division. FOR MEN AT WAR 41

117 White, Robb, Jr., 1st Ga. Infantry, which became the 118th Field Artillery. 118 Willis, William T., 150th Infantry. 119 Wilson, Frank E., 343rd Infantry; Senior Chaplain 86th Division; then transferred to 332nd Infantry. 120 Wood, Ernest W., Motor Transport and Reconstruction Park; Beaumont Barracks. 121 Wood, William L., Mobile Hosp. No. 2, a unit attached to the 1st Army—later to the Army of Occupation. 122 Wright, Ebner B. M., 505th Service Bn. Engineers, Base Sec. No. 2. 123 Wylie, Arthur W. P., Base Hospital No. 44. APPENDIX C. PRIESTS OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH COMMISSIONED AS ARMY CHAPLAINS WHO SERVED IN THIS COUNTRY ONLY. 1 Ackley, Charles Breck, Camp Zachary Taylor; later Senior Chaplain Camp Grant. 2 Brander, Wm. W., Hdqts. of Chaplains, Port *of Embarkation, Ho- boken, N. J. 3 Cassetta, Dominick A., 2nd Div. Bn., Camp Gordon. Later, Base Hospital, Camp Gordon. 4 Christian, Ellis Alvin, Camp Travis, Texas (165th Depot Brigade). 5 Covell, Herbert E., Hdqts. 379th Inf., Camp Sherman. Later Base Hosp., Camp Sherman. 6 Dorrance, Samuel M., Jefferson Barracks, Mo. 7 Earle, Edward H., 132nd Field Artillery, Camp Bowie; also, Camp MacArthur. 8 Farrell, Gabriel, 14th Infantry, Camp Grant. (Previously Camp Dodge.) 9 Favor, Paul Gordon, 42nd Inf., 12th Div., Camp Devens and Camp Upton. 10 Ford, Charles H. L., Coast Defense of Boston, Ft. Andrews, Mass.; Hdqts. 4th Anti-air Craft Bn., Camp Eustis, Va., and Ft. Totten, New York. 11 Gerhard, Edward Ashley, Port of Embarkation—at Embarkation Hosp. No. 1 and Debarkation Hosp. No. 5. 12 Gerhart, Willis P., 621st Field Signal Bn., Camp W^adsworth, S. C. 13 Gill, A. S., 2nd Bn., 154th Depot Brig., Camp Meade; Hdqts. 11th Sanitary Train, 11th Division. 14 Gillis, William Weir, Camp Humphreys, Va. 15 Hamlin, Julian D., 19th Inf., Fort Sam Houston and Camp Travis. 16 Harriman, Charles J., 151st Depot Brig, and 73rd Infantry, Camp Devens, Mass. Back to 151st Depot Brig. 17 Harris, Cyril B., Motor Group, Camp Greenleaf, Ga. 18 Heilman, William, Hdqts. 161st Depot Brigade, Camp Grant. 42 THE CHURCH'S WORK

19 Hoag, Frank Victor, Spruce Production Div., Portland, Ore.; 1st Prov. Reg., Vancouver Barracks, Wash. 20 Holt, Harold Columbus Barracks, Ohio. 21 Hutt, Robert B. W., Post Chaplain of the Presidio of San Francisco. 22 Ilsley, Francis Grenville, 5th Bn., 152nd Depot Brig., Camp Upton. 23 Keller, Christoph, 14th Div., Camp Custer. 24 Kelly, Henry Erskine, 151st Depot Brig., Camp Devens. 25 Kirchhoffer, Richard A., Hdqts. Train & M. P., Camp Devens, Mass. 26 Knapp, Frank J., 383rd Reg. 96th Div. and Camp Hdqts., Camp Wadsworth; also, U. S. A. Gen. Hosp. No. 10, Boston, Mass. 27 Lawrence, Alfred S., Base Hospital, Camp Sevier, S. C. 28 Levering, Berton S., 3rd Training Bn., 153rd Depot Brig., Camp Dix, Wrightstown, N. J. 29 Lloyd, Walter K., 13th Cavalry, Fort Riley, Kansas; Div. Chaplain, Camp Travis. (Recently assigned to U. S. S. Minnekhada, care Postmaster, N. Y. City.) 30 MacCallum, Robert Nelson, C. M. G., Officers' Training School, Camp Hancock, Ga. 31 Marshall, Arthur H., Am. Red Cross Base Hosp., 159th Depot Brig., Camp Taylor, Ky. 32 Marvine, Walter, Coast Artillery Corps, Fort Monroe, Va. 33 McAllister, Edward' C, Base Hospital, Camp Zachary Taylor. 34 McDowell, Wm. George, Jr., Hdqts. Replacements, Training Center and 155th Depot Brig., Camp Lee, Va. 35 O'Dowd, D. Herbert, Hdqts. 16th Rec. Bn., 162nd Dep. Brig., Camp Pike, Ark. 36 Ogilby, Remsen B., Presidio, San Francisco; Calif. Military Acad- emy; West Point, N. Y.; Port of Embarkation, Hoboken, N. J.; Debarkation Hosp. No. 5, N. Y. City. 37 Ossman, George, 27th Machine Gun Bn., and 9th Div. Hdqts., Camp Sheridan, Ala. 38 Ottomann, Donald R., Field Siganl Corps, Ft. Sill, Okla:; also Sch. for Aerial Observation, Post Field, Fort Sill, Okla. 39 Page, Herman R., 101 Signal Corps, 5th Mass. Inf.; 166 Depot Brig. 38th Field Art.; U. S. Army Base Hosp., Camp Lewis; also, Coast Art., Ft. Worden, Wash. 40 Page, John Mitchel, Base Hospital, Camp Sherman, Ohio. 41 Peck, H. M., Port of Embarkation, Newport News; Camp Stuart, Va. 42 Pettus, Wm. Henry, 45th Artillery, C. A. C, Camp Eustis, Va.; also 37th Art. and 27th Art. 43 Roseboro, Francis B., General Hosp. No. 18, Waynesville, N. C. 44 Sattig, John H., 105th Field Art., Fort Niagara; Camp Wadsworth; Port of Embarkation, Hoboken, N. J. 45 Scott, William R., 17th Infantry, Camp Meade, Md. 46 Smith, Herbert S., 3rd Infantry, Camp Eagle Pass, Texas. 47 Spencer, Lucien A., 124th Infantry, 31st Div., Camp Wheeler, Ga. FOE MEN AT WAR 43

48 Smith, Edmund Banks, Hdqts. Dept. of the East, Governors Island, New York. 49 Tucker, Heribert Nash, Troop 2, M. Z. T. C, Camp Hancock, Ga. 50 Virdin, Harry Lee, 69th Inf., Camp Funston; also Disciplinary Barracks, Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. 51 Ward, Robert N., 621st Fid. Sign. Bn. 96th Div., Camp Wadsworth S. C. 52 Webb, Charles Henry, Hdqts. 1st Prov. Reg., Ordnance Trg. Camp, Camp Hancock, *Ga. (Also at Base Hosp., Camp Hancock.) 53 Webber-Thompson, I. H., 3rd Prov. Reg., Camp Jackson, S. C; 3rd Reg., 156th Depot Brig., Camp Sevier. 54 West, Stanley R., 151st Depot Brig., Camp Devens, Mass. 55 Winter, Hay wood L., 1st Inf., Schofleld Barracks, Hawaii; Camp Lewis, Washington; Isolation Ward, Letterman Hosp., Presidio, San Francisco, Calif.; 19th Infantry, Douglas, Arizona. 56 Ziegler, Winfred Hamlin, 10th Inf. and Hdqts. 14th Div., Camp Custer, Mich.

APPENDIX D. PRIESTS OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH COMMISSIONED AS NAVY CHAPLAINS

1 Bayard, Geo. L., Naval Training Station, Yerba Buena Island, Calif. 2 Bennett, Vincent LeRoy, Receiving Ship, Boston, Mass.; U. S. S. Kansas, care Postmaster, New York. 3 Carhart, Edmund H., U. S. S. Rijndam, care Postmaster, New York. Previously Brooklyn Navy Yard. 4 Cassard, Wm. G., Flagship Wyoming. Since Oct. 1917 U. S. Naval Training Station, Newport, R. I. 5 Darlington, Gilbert S. B., Naval Training Station, Newport; U. S. S. Oklahoma; U. S. Naval Air Station, Killingholme. 6 Dickens, Curtis H., League Island Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pa. 7 Evans, Sidney K., Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland. 8 Gould, Romeo, NavaL Militia; U. S. S. Iowa; Naval Training Camp, Key West, Fla. 9 Huske, Bartholomew F., U. S. S. Susquehanna. 10 James, Sidney T., Naval Training Station, Seattle, Washington. 11 Larned, Albert C, Hospital Ship Mercer. 12 Nichols, Wm. A., U. S. Naval Torpedo Station, Newport, R. I. 13 Niver, Edwin B., Marine Barracks, Quantico, Va. 14 Parker, A. R., Naval Radio Schl., Pierce Hall, Cambridge, Mass.; U. S. Naval Training Camp, Hingham, Mass. 15 Paugh, Ernest L., Naval Camp, Lewes, Delaware; Wissahickon Barracks, Cape May, N. J.; Guantanamo, Cuba. 44 THE CHTTRCIPS; WORK

16 Pearce, H. M. T., U. S. S. Oklahoma; U. S. Naval Aviation Sta- tion, Pensacola, Florida. 17 Putnam, John H. S., U. S. S. Seattle. 18 Riddle, Truman P., U. S. S, Pennsylvania; U. S. S. Maine; U. S. S. New Mexico. 19 Shrum, R. W., Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland. 20 Stone, Arthur W., Charlestown Navy Yard, Boston, Mass.; Naval Base 19, American E. F. 21 Thompson, Frank, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, 111. 22 Twinem, Leonard, U. S. S. Matsonia. 23 Williams, William P., U. S. S. Kansas; Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, 111. 24 Yates, John H., Receiving Ship, Philadelphia, Pa.; U. S. S. Mel- ville; U. S. S. Dixie. APPENDIX E. CLERGY OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH WHO WORKED IN THE CAPACITY OF CIVILIAN CHAPLAINS 1 Appleton, Floyd, Aero Squadron, Middletown, Pa. 2 Atkinson, Thomas, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. 3 Attridge, T. W., Camp Sherman, Ohio. 4 Barber, Milton A., Camp Polk, N. C. 5 Barrow, George A., Naval Hospital, Chelsea, Mass. 6 Bartow, Howard K., Camp Devens, Mass. 7 Bearden, Ellis M., Camp Sheridan, Montgomery, Ala. 8 Bell, Bernard L, Great Lakes Naval Training Station, 111. 9 Bennett, Hiram R., Camp Dix, N. J. 10 Bicknell, Jesse R., Camp Meade, Md. 11 Birckhead, Malcolm H., Block Island, R. I. 12 Bird, B. N., Camp Meade, Md. 13 Blackford, Ambler M., Paris Island, S. C. 14 Block, Karl M., Camp Dix, N. J. 15 Boate, George, 4th Nav. Distr., West Cape May, N. J. 16 Bodel, J. Knox, Schofield Barracks, T. H. 17 Bolles, DeForest, La Junta and Las Animas, Colo. 18 Brine, Charles LeV., Portsmouth Navy Yard, N. H. 19 Browning, Robert Evans, Camp Hancock and Camp Meade. 20 Burlingham, Edward J., Babylon Aviation Field, Long Island, N. Y. 21 Byram, Coleman E., Fort Bliss, Texas. 22 Cameron, Dwight. Kelly Field, Texas. 23 Carson, Edwin S., Camp Merritt, N. J. 24 Chorley, Edward C, Santiago, Cuba. 25 Claiborne, W. S., Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. 26 Cobbs, Edward E., Camp Sheridan, Montgomery, Ala. 27 Cole, A. Elliston, West Baden, Ind. 28 Collins, Charles F., Camp Pike, Little Rock, Ark. FOE MEN AT WAE 45

29 Conover, Thomas A., Camp Vail, N. J. 30 Cook, Edgar L., Camp Dix and Camp Merritt, N. J. 31 Copeland, George, Camp Meade, Md. 32 Crosby, Thomas James, Civ. Chaplain for Army Nurses, Port of New York. 33 Currier, John G., Camp Colt, Gettysburg, Pa. 34 Dame, G. W., Camp Meade, Md. 35 Dexter, Smith 0., Camp Devens, Mass. 36 Dorset, F. W. B., Camp Hancock, Ga. 37 Dodshon, Jos. H., Camp Sherman, Ohio. 38 Eckel, Edward Henry, Camp Bowie, Fort Worth, Texas. 39 Edson, E. H., Camp Lee, Va. 40 Elmendorf, Augustine, Camp Merritt, N. J. 41 Evans, David J., Camp Fremont, Calif. 42 Ewert, Albert M., Camp Custer, Mich. 43 Fitts, Frederick W., U. S. A. Training Detachment, Wentworth Institute. 44 Flinchbaugh, F. L., Camp Sherman, Ohio. 45 Forster, Charles W., Fort Adams, Newport, R. I. 46 Forsythe, Warner, Fort Logan H. Roots, Ark. 47 Freese, Arthur S., Fort Sill, Okla. 48 Fulford, J. W., Aviation Field, near Aberdeen, Miss. 49 Gale, Albert, General Hospital No. 30, Plattsburg, N. Y. 50 Gammack, A. J., Camp Devens, Mass. 51 Gibson, James D., Hospital near Richmond, Va. 52 Gifford, Henry Dale, Camp Raritan. 53 Godolphin, F. R., Camp Bowie, Fort Worth, Texas. 54 Golden, George C, Camp at Nogales, Ariz. 55 Gratiot, Frederick L., Fort Sheridan, 111. 56 Gray, Otis E., Fort Riley, Kans. 57 Green, Robert B., Base Hospital, Camp Dix, N. J. 58 Gribbin, R. E., Camp Sevier, S. C. 59 Groton, N. B., Camp Hancock, Ga. 60 Gwyn, Herbert B,, Fort Sher'.dan, 111. 61 Haight, John McV., Naval Training Station, Pelham Bay, N. Y. 62 Harris, Cyril B., Camp Hancock, Ga. 63 Heaton, Lee Wr., Camp Travis; also responsible for camps near San Antonio. 64 Herron, J. D., Camp Vail, N. J. 65 Heilman, William, Camp Custer, Mich. 66 Hiller, G. Irvine, Camp Gordon, Ga. 67 Holsapple, Lloyd B., Camp Cody, N. M. 68 Houghton, F. P., Camp Crane, Pa. 69 Huckel, Earle W., Lewes Naval Base, Delaware. 70 Humphreys, Romilly F., Camp Meade, Md. 71 James, Fleming, Camp Merritt, N. J. 72 Johnson, Daniel E., Sr., Camp Pike, Little Rock, Ark. 73 Johnson, Frank M., Jr., Fort Bliss, Texas. 46 THE CHTJKCH'S WOEK

74 Johnson, Melville E., Camp Joseph E. Johnson, Fla. 75 Johnson, Roberts P., Fort Winfield Scott, Calif. 76 Kendrick, R. E., Debarkation Hospital No. 5, New York City. 77 Kent, Samuel N., Fort Niagara, N. Y.; Camp No. 1, Plattsburgh, N. Y.; also Newport, R. I. 78 Kennedy, Charles F., Base Hospital, Bronx, N. Y. 79 Kinkaid, William B., Letterman Hospital, Presidio of San Fran- cisco, Calif. 80 Kitchin, C. S., Camp Gettysburg, Pa. 81 Lathrop, C. N., U. S. Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, 111. 82 Lee, Francis R., Fort Caswell, Southport, N. C. 83 Levis, Norman V., League Island Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pa. 84 Little, Francis, Camp Stanley, Texas. 85 Lodge, James T., Rifle Range, Caldwell, N. J. 86 Long, George, Camp Dodge, Iowa. 87 MacCallum, Robert N., Camp Wheeler, Ga. 88 Magruder, J. M., Camp Meade, Md. 89 Manning, William T., Camp Upton, Long Island, N. Y. 90 Marshall, A. H., Fort Thomas, Ky. 91 Martyr, Frederick A., Berkeley Aviation School, Calif.; Letterman. Hospital, Presidio, San Francisco. 92 Matthews, N., Camp Sevier, S. C. 93 Mayers, W. Herbert, Naval Proving Grounds, Machodoc Creek, King George, Va. 94 McDonald, Pierce N., Naval Base Hosp., Norfolk, Va. 95 Mellichampe, Edward W., Camp Humphreys, Va. 96 Meredith, John S., Norfolk, Va. 97 Merriman, Erie H., Camp Grant, 111. 98 Merriman, Robt. N., Camp of U. S. Army Ambulance Service, Allen- town, Pa. 99 Mitchell, John F., San Diego, Calif.; Hospital No. 3, Hoffman Island, N. Y. 100 Montgomery, Hugh E., Camp Fremont, Calif. 101 Montgomery, J. A., Camp Meade, Md. 102 Morris, J. Craik, Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky. 103 Murphy, C. T., Balboa Park, San Diego, Calif. 104 Myers, George B., Santiago, Cuba. 105 Myers, J. Benjamin, Camp Dix, N. J. 106 Nash, H. O., Camp Greene, N. C. 107 Nelson, Robert B., Camp Lee, Va. 108 Nichols, Rowland S., Camp Upton, L. I., N. Y. 109 Noe, Israel, Fort McPherson, Ga. 110 Noe, T. P., Fort Caswell, N. C. 111 Nolan, John H., Camp Devens, Mass. 112 Officer, Harvey, O.H.C., Ambulance Corps, Allentown, Pa. 113 Oldham, John L., Fort Sill and Camp Doniphan, Okla. 114 Ossman, George, Camp Logan. FOR MEN AT WAE 47

115 Owen, E. J., Camp Lee, Va. 116 Owens, R. B., Camp Greene, N. C. 117 Page, Herman R., Camp Lewis, Wash. 118 Page, Thomas C, Newport News, Va. 119 Parker, Clarence E., Camp Pike, Ark. 120 Paynter, Harry S., Bridesburg Arsenal, Philadelphia, Pa. 121 Pearson, Philip C, Camp Devens, Mass. 122 Pendleton, W. H. K., Camp Wadsworth, S. C. 123 Penick, E. A., Camp Jackson, S. C. 124 Perot, Elliston J., Camp Sherman, Ohio. 125 Pettit, J. M., Fort Sill, Okla. 126 Plummer, James F., Camp Wadsworth, S. C. 127 Pratt, Frederick W., Fort Bliss, Texas. 128 Pressey, E. A., Fort McKinley, Maine, and Fort Williams, Maine. 129 Pugh, P. A., Camp Hancock, Ga. 130 Randolph, F. C. F., Aviation Schl., and Columbus Barracks, Ohio. 131 Reade, Charles G., Camp Sherman, Ohio. 132 Rheo, Frank A., Camps Travis, etc., Texas. 133 Rich, E. A.,. Newport News, Va. 134 Rifenbark, Mark, Mare Island, Calif. 135 Robertson, William C, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. 136 Rogers, G. Floyd, Camp Lee, Va. 137 Rogers, Warren L., Camp Dix, N. J. 138 Roudenbush, Frank, Camp Kearny, Calif. 139 Ruth, Harry S., Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, 111. 140 Sargent, George P. T., Camp Logan, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, 111. 141 Schuyler, Philip, Fort McKinley and Fort Williams, Maine. 142 Seiter, Arthur L., Camp Lee. 143 Shepherd, J. H., Fort Niagara, N. Y. 144 Simpson-Atmore, W. S., Camp Shelby, Miss. 145 Slack, William S., Camp Beauregard, La. 146 Smith, Adelbert J., Kingston Avenue Hospital, Brooklyn, N. Y. 147 Smith, Franklin C, Camp Crane, Pa. 148 Smith, Walter W., Camp Dix, N. J. 149 Steinmetz, Francis C, Norfolk, Va. 150 Sturges, Philemon F., Camp Devens, Mass. 151 Sturtevant, Harwood, Camp Logan, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, 111. 152 Sweet, Sidney C, Columbus Barracks, Ohio. 153 Toop, George H., Camp Dix, N. J. 154 Torrey, Arthur J., Camp Meade, Md. 155 Turner, Charles H. B., Naval Base, Lewes, Delaware. 156 Twing, Cornelius W., Camp Dix, N. J. 157 Virden, Harry L., Fort Riley, Kansas. 158 Wammersey, Frederic, Fort Slocum, N. Y. 159 Washburn, Louis C, Camp Meade, Md. 160 Watson, William, Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. 48 THE CHUKCH'S WORK

161 Webber-Thomson, J. H., Camp Johnston, Fla. 162 White, Francis S., Camp MacArthur, Texas. 163 White, W. C, Camp Meade, Md. 164 Whitney, G. Sherwood, Camp Hancock, Ga. 165 Wilkins, John, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, 111. 166 Wilkinson, Howard S., Hospital No. 10, West Roxbury, Mass. 167 Wilkinson, Richard W., Camp Sheridan, Montgomery, Ala. 168 Willard-Jones, W. H., Camp Perry, Ohio. 169 Willett, Edward S., Camps Jackson, Gordon, Sevier and Wadsworth. 170 Witsell, W. P., Camp MacArthur, Texas. 171 Wood, Horace W., Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indianapolis, Ind. 172 Wright, David C, Camp Taylor, Ky.

APPENDIX F. PRIESTS OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH WHO SERVED AS OFFICERS OR PRIVATES IN THE ARMY OR NAVY, AND NOT AS CHAPLAINS

1 Ballentine, F. A., Yeoman, League Island Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 2 Barnett, F. B., Capt., Chemical Warfare Service, Camp Humphreys, Maryland. 3 Barnett, J. N., Sergnt., 303rd Machine Gun Battalion, Am. E. F. 4 Blackford, R. F., Base Hospital No. 41, A. P. O. 702, Am. E. F. 5 Blossom, W. G., Asst. Div. Quartermaster, 16th Div., Camp Kearney, Calif. 6 Boyle, W. K., IT. S. Ambulance Corps. 7 Browne, T. M., Private, Post Hospital, Gerstner Field, Lake Charles, Louisiana. 8 Buisch, L. C, Captain, Chief of Military Police, Camp Mills, Long Island, N. Y. 9 Cadman, G. W. R., Private, C. A. M. C—T. D. No. 2, Niagara, On- tario, Canada. 10 Child, G. A., Private, In Canadian Army. 11 Crabtree, David M., 144th Field Artillery, Am. E. F. 12 Denman, A. G., Sergnt., 69th Canadian Wagon Erecting Co., Br. E. F., France. 13 DeWitt, W. A., Lieut., 166th Depot Brigade, Am. E. F. 14 Dixon, J. J., 54th Co., 14th Battery, Camp Dodge, Iowa. 15 Donohue, Parker, Lieut., General Headquarters, Am. E. F. 16 Edsall, S. H., Student Ensign School, Municipal Pier, Chicago, Illinois. 17 Faucett, L. W., In Aviation—France. 18 Fay, H. H., Lieut., General Staff of 7th Division, A. P. O. 793, Am. E. F. FOE MEN AT WAK 49

19 Feeris, A. S., 6th Illinois Infantry.* 20 Gallant, R. E., 83rd Field Artillery, Fort Sill, Okla. 21 Hoxey, Gordon D., Priv., Company A., 107th Infantry, Am. E. F. 22 Hyde, A. P. S., Colonel, Field Artillery Replacement Depot, Camp Taylor, Ky. 23 Johnson, F. M., Major, U. S. Naval Reserve, San Pedro, California. 24 Jones, E. R., Private, Emergency Base Hospital Unit, Am. E. F. 25 Lloyd, John, Ambulance Corps No. 33, Am. E. F. 26 MacDougal, Geo. M., Lieut., In Canadian Army. 27 McAllister, J. R., Medical Detachment, Camp Humphreys, Md. 28 McFetridge, R. J., Lieut., 108th Infantry, Am. E. F. 29 Meyers, Ray W., Yeoman, Receiving Ship, Philadelphia, Pa. 30 Molony, E. H., In British Army. 31 Mullineaux, M., In British Army. 32 Munday, Wilfred A., Sergnt., Division Surgeon's Office, 10th Division, Camp Funston Kansas. 33 Mythen, James G., Base Hospital, Norfolk, Virginia. 34 Osborne, Byrle J., Lieut., Aero Service, Chanute Field, Rantoul, Illinois. 35 Parker Louis A., Sergnt., Co. E., 416th R. R. Tele. Bn., S. C. N. A., Am. E. F. 36 Parshley, A. R., Headquarters Co., 110th Field Artillery, Am. E. F. 37 Patterson, Fred A., 21st Battery, C. F. A., Br, E. F. 38 Pierce, Charles C, Major, Chief of Graves & Identification Commis- sion, Am. E. F. 39 Poland, John C, Seaman, Naval Training Station, Newport, R. I. 40 Porter, John E., 11th Machine Gun Bn., Am. E. F. 41 Pratt, Schuyler, Corp'l., 363rd Infantry, Camp Lewis, Washington. 42 Randolph, Oscar D., Major, 69th Infantry, Camp Funston, Kansas. 43 Richardson, J. A., Private, 1st Canadian Artillery, Can. E. F. 44 Saunders, A. C, In Canadian Army, 45 Severance, E. K., Private, Co. F., 9th Infantry, Am. E. F. 46 Smith, B. L., Lieut., U. S. Marines. 47 Stephens, N. S., Captain, Quartermaster Corps, U. S. Army. 48 Striano, Gennaro, Sergnt., U. S. Ambulance Corps, Italy. 49 Taitt, Francis M., Naval Reserves, Chester, Pa. 50 Thomas, Edmund C, 55th Pioneer Infantry, Am. E. F. 51 Thompson, S. S., In British Army. 52 Tucker, Francis B., Private, Evacuation Hospital, Am. E. F. 53 Tyng, Dudley, S. A. T. C, Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. 54 Vaughan, J. R., Lieut., Co. I., 59th Infantry, Am. E. F. 55 Wilson, Arthur G., Lieut., 49th Field Artillery, Camp Bowie, Texas. 56 Wood, Samuel H., Lieut., U. S. Engineers, 505th Service Bn., Am. E. F.

• This man is reported by the War Commission as a clergyman of the Church but his name appears in no authorized clergy list. 50 THE CHURCH'S WOEK APPENDIX G. PRIESTS OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH WHO SERVED AS RED CROSS CHAPLAINS. 1 Amos, Waldo A., Red Cross Hospital, Rahway, New Jersey. 2 Anderson, Victor 0., care Am. R. C. 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 3 Argus, Myron G., Base Hospital No. 14, Am. E. F. 4 Arrowsmith, H. N., care Am. R. C, 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 5 Austin, Perry G. M., care Am. R. C, 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 6 Banks, John Stewart, care Am. R. C, 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 7 Batcheller, H. E., care Am. R. C, 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 8 Beede, Vincent, care Am. R. C, 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 9 Billings, Sherrard, Red Cross Hospital No. 1, Neuilly, France. 10 Booth, Samuel B., Evacuation Hospital No. 9, Am. E. F. 11 Bowie, W. R., Base Hospital No. 45, Am. E. F. 12 Boyer, Francis B., care Am. R. C, 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 13 Campbell, Thomas C, Am. R. C. Hospital, Salisbury Green, Southampton, England. 14 Clark, W. J. Loaring, care Am. R. C., 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 15 Clash, Charles Wright, Base Hospital No. 34, Am. E. F. 16 Colton, William N., Base Hospital No. 46, Am. E. F. 17 Conover, James P., care Am. R. C, 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 18 Coupland, Robert S., Base Hospital No. 15 Am. E. F. 19 Crosby, Kenneth 0., Base Hospital No. 14, Chicago, Illinois. 20 Crum, Rolfe P., Base Hospital No. 67, A. P. 0. 798, Am. E. F. 21 Dray, Ernest, 4th General Hospital, S. E. 5, London, England. 22 Frost, Francis L., Military Hospital No. 1, Paris, France. 23 Henshaw, Richard T., Base Hospital No. 3, A. P. 0. 705, Am. E. F. 24 Hicks, Clarence 0., Base Hospital Camp Stuart, Newport News, Virginia. 25 Hicks, William C, Evacuation Hospital No. 3, Am. E. F. 26 Horton, John M., Military Hospital No. 1, London, England. 27 Israel, Rogers (Rt. Rev.), care Morgan, Harjes & Co., 31 Boule- vard Haussmann, Paris, France. 28 Jones-Bateman, W., Soldiers' Hospital, Herne Bay, Kent, England. 29 Kloman, Henry F., care Am. R. C. 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 30 Lewis, John N., Mobile Hospital No. 1, Am. E. F. 31 Masterson, Harris, Base Hospital No. 66, Am. E. F. FOR MEN AT WAR 51

32 Maxon, W. D., Base Hospital No. 36 Am. E. F. 33 Miel, E. DeF., care Am. R. C, 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 34 Morris, L. E., Hospital Service with Canadian Army, Winnipeg Manitoba, Canada. 35 Moulton, Arthur W., Base Hospital No. 5, Am. E. F. 36 Neighbor, John J., Base Hospital, Camp Lee Virginia. 37 Remington, Wm. P. (Rt. Rev.), Base Hospital No. 26, Am. E. F. 38 Rudd, Arthur B., Red Cross Hospital, Rouen France. 39 Samwell, Alfred N., Base Hospital No. 17, A. P. O. 721, Am. E. F. 40 Sanford, E. L., care Am. R. C, 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 41 Schunck, J. F., care Am. R. C, 4 Place dc la Concorde, Paris, France. 42 Smith, Adelbert J., Kingston Avenue Hospital Brooklyn, N. Y. 43 Smith, Everett P., care Am. R. C, 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France, 44 Stewart, George Craig Evacuation Hospital No. 6, Am. E. F. 45 Tancock, J. A., Base Hospital No. 49, Am. E. F. 46 Taylor, G. F., Base Hospital No. 117, Am. E. F., A. P. 0. 758. 47 Tibbits, John Knox, No. 10, Canadian Stationary Hospital Br. E. F. 48 Van Keuren, Floyd B., care Am. R. C, 4 Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. 49 Washburn, Arthur L., Base Hospital No. 36 Am. E. F., Assistant Holy Trinity, Paris. 50 Whitall, Edmund C, Base Hospital No. 24, Am. E. F. APPENDIX H. PRIESTS OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH WHO SERVED WITH THE Y. M. C. A. 1 Allison, W. H., Overseas. 2 Areson, C. W., Army Y. M. C. A., British Sn. Naval Officer, Mourmansk, North Russia. 3 Armstrong, H. W., Overseas. 4 Ashley, A. S., Overseas. 5 Atkinson, G. W. Overseas. 6 Babin, H. H., Overseas. 7 Barker, Mandeville J., Overseas. 8 Barnes, Wesley W., Overseas. 9 Beatty, David E., Overseas Dept., 347 Madison Ave., N. Y. City. 10 Bartlett, Murray, Overseas. 11 Bennett, Alden L., Overseas. 12 Birdsall, Paul H., Overseas. 13 Black, J. C, Overseas. 14 Blickensderfer, Robert, Overseas. 15 Boisson, Charles E. F., Fort Jay, New York. 52 . THE CHUKCH'S WORK

16 Bourscheidt, Charles F., Navy Rifle Range, Zion City, 111. 17 Bratton Rt. Rev. T. D., Overseas. 18 Bray, K. A., Overseas. 19 Brenton, Cranston, Overseas. 20 Brooks, Arthur W., Camp Dix, Wrightstown, N. J. 21 Brown, John Henry, Overseas. 22 Brown Wyatt, Camp Merritt, N. J. 23 Brown, Bertram E., Camp Pike, Little Rock, Ark. 24 Burt, Bates G., Camp Custer, Mich. 25 Cameron, Dwight, Overseas. 26 Carpenter, Charles B. Overseas. 27 Cate, Karl S., Overseas. 28 Clarke, T. B., Overseas. 29 Collier, Ellsworth B., Overseas. 30 Cook, Philip, Overseas. 31 Cooke, A. W., Overseas. 32 Cumpston, W. A., Overseas. 33 Cunningham, Gerald A., Cape May, N. J. 34 Danker, F. H., Overseas. 35 Davidson, Philip G., Overseas. 36 Davies, Rt. Rev. Thomas F., Overseas. 37 Dexter, S. 0., Camp Devens, Mass. 38 Dodd, Edward A., Overseas. 39 Donnell, J. C, Camp Dix, Wrightstown, N. J. 40 Elliot, Robert W., Am. Y. M. C. A., Southampton, England. 41 Evans, Walter H., Overseas. 42 Evison, Albert E., Base Hospital, Camp Jackson, S. C. 43 Ferguson, D. LeRoy, Overseas. 44 France, J. C, New Haven, Conn. 45 Franck, L. B., Camp Gordon, Ga. 46 Fulweiler, H. W., Camp Stanley, Texas. 47 Gardner, Stephen, Overseas. 48 George, James H., A. P. 0., Br. E. F. 49 Gerstenberg, John E., Overseas. 50 Goldie, M. McLean, Overseas. 51 Grabau, H. LeF., Camp Stuart, Va. 52 Gwynn, L. T., Overseas. 53 Guerry, Rt. Rev. Wm. A., Overseas. 54 Hamaker, J. F., Overseas. 55 Hay den, Ralph, Overseas. 56 Handel, Harry A., Overseas. 57 Hatch, R. C, Camp Cody, Deming, N. M. 58 Hermitage, William H., Overseas. 59 Hill, Geo. F., Camp Wadsworth, S. C. 60 Hills, Geo. H., Overseas. 61 Horner, Clarence H., Overseas. 62 Hodgkin, W. R. H., Camp Fremont, Calif. 63 Horton, Henry P., Camp Dix, N. J. FOR MEN AT WAR 53

64 Idle, Harry, Overseas. 65 Jagar, John C, Overseas. 66 Jennings, E. P., Personnel Bureau, New York City. 67 Jenson, R. J., Overseas. 68 Jerome, William F., Overseas. 69 Johnson, Daniel, Sr., Camp Pike Little Rock, Ark. 70 Johnston, Mercer G., Overseas. 71 Johnston, Thomas IL, Overseas. 72 Jung, Geo. P., General Secy., Grafton, W. Va. 73 Kain, Maurice I. L., Overseas. 74 Keicher, Paul 0., Camp Pike, Little Ro.k, Ark. 75 Knapp, E. M. H., Overseas. 76 Knapp, F. J., Camp Wadsworth, S. C. 77 Knauff, Grant, Overseas. 78 Knox, Raymond C, Overseas. 79 Kraft, F. F. Camp Custer, Mich. 80 Landsdowne, Burdette, Overseas. 81 Lawrence, James B., Overseas. 82 Lawrence, T. N., Overseas. 83 Linn, John Addams, Overseas. 84 Lowe, Arthur F., Overseas. 85 Ludlow, T. R., Overseas. 86 Magruder, Daniel R., Jr., Overseas. 87 Masterton, Harris, Overseas. 88 Mayers, D. Campbell, Overseas. 89 McAllister, Edward C, Camp McClellan, Ala. 90 McGann, John Moore, Overseas. 91 Miel, Charles L., Presidio, San Francisco, Calif. 92 Morgan, Richard, Overseas. 93 Morris, Jos. P., Mesopotamia. 94 Murgotten, Francis C, San Jose, Calif. 95 Oberholtzer, H. I., Overseas. 96 Paddock, Rt. Rev. Robert L., Overseas. 97 Page, Thomas C, Camp Lee, Va. 98 Paine, George L., Overseas. 99 Patrick, Win. E., Overseas. 100 Pengelly, John B., Overseas. 101 Peyton, William T., Overseas. 102 I*oole, William H., Overseas. 103 Renison, William T., Overseas. 104 Ridout, Franklin A., Overseas. 105 Ryerson, J. E., Overseas. 106 Sherburne, L. C, Overseas. 107 Sidener, Wm. M., Overseas. 108 Simpson, Henry J., Overseas. 109 Sydnor, Charles W.. Camp Lee, Va. 110 Stimson, William M., Camp Sheridan, Ala. 111 Stires, Ernest M., Overseas. 54 THE CHURCH'S WOKK

112 Stone, H. C, Camp Kearney, Calif. 113 Stover, Verne R., Base Hospital, Camp Pike, Ark. 114 Stridsberg, C. A. H., Overseas. 115 Swindlehurst, Frederick, Overseas. 116 Symons, Gilbert P., Secy, to German Prisoners, England. 117 Thomas, Harris B., Overseas. 118 Tyler, Samuel, Camp Sheridan, Alabama. 119 Tyner, C. R., Overseas. 120 Van Dyke, W. E., Overseas. 121 Van Duyne, T. J. M., Camp Lee, Va. 122 Watts, William H., London W. C. No. 1, England. 123 Whitmore, Holmes, Camp Sheridan, Alabama. 124 Widdifield, J. A., Overseas. 125 Williams, L. G. H., Camp McClellan, Alabama. 126 Wilkinson, Howard S., Educational Director, Charlestown, Mass. 127 Wilson, Alfred C, Overseas. 128 Wood, C. S,, London, England. 129 Wolven, R. L., Overseas. APPENDIX I. CLERGY OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH WHO SERVED IN MISCELLANEOUS WAR WORK 1 Backus, A. Hamilton, Canteen WTork, 44 Rue Jacob, Paris, France. 2 Barton, Michael R. F., Librarian, Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, 111. 3 Beekman, F. W., 11 Rue Royal, Paris (Charge of Soldiers and Sailors' Club Rooms). 4 Bell, A. W., Special War Work, Yorkshire, England. 5 Benedict, Durlin S., Government position in Washington. 6 Brooks, Edgar E., Good Building, Long Branch, N. J. (Fosdick Commission). 7 Craik, C. E., Jr., Y. M. C. A., Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky. 8 Dallas, John T., Y. M. C. A. Work—address care Taft School, Watertown, Conn. 9 Gibbs, Geo. C, M. I. T. Bureau, Am. University Union, 8 Rue Richelieu, Paris. 10 Golden-Howes, F. W., WTar Work in France. 11 Goodwin, Robert A., Jr., War Work in France. 12 Gowenlock, Frederick, War Office, Whitehall, London. 13 Green, T. E., Asso. Director, Speakers' Bureau, Am. Red Cross, Washington, D. C. 14 Hicks, R. T. T., Marinette, Wis. 15 Holt, Wm. T., Oakland, Calif., Church War Commission of California. 16 Jenks, Arthur W., New York City. Preacher at Military Camps. 17 Keator, Rt. Rev. F. W., Tacoma, Wash. 18 Kimball, Norman C, Amer. Soldiers and Sailors' Club, 11 Rue Royale, Paris, France. FOE MEN AT WAR 55

19 Logan, Mercer P., Red Cross Service, Camp Gordon, Ga. 20 McCormick, Rt. Rev. John N., D.D., Major, Red Cross Service, France. Representative in France of the War Commission. 21 Patrick, Theodore/ Religious Work Director, Y. M. C. A., Camp Green, Durham, N. C. 22 Perry, Rt. Rev. James DeWolf. Jr., Major, Red Cross Service, France, and Overseas Representative of the War Commission. 23 Phillips, Z. B. T.. Volunteer work at front, France. 24 Pringle, Wm., Red Cross work. 25 Powell, Lyman P., Serving on behalf of Nat'l Committee on Moral Aims of the War, Dana, Mass. 26 Reese, Rt. Rev. Theodore L, Chairman of Executive Committee War Commission of the Episcopal Church. 27 Reese, Ward W., France. 28 Saunders, H. V., Field Secy., Am. Red Cross, Ft. Oglethorpe, Ga. 29 Sheen, L. B., Y. M. C. A. Work, Transport Dept. 30 Siegfried, E. F., Yankton, S. D. -31 Stone, H. E., care Amer. Soldiers and Sailors' Club, 19 Rue Royale, Paris, France. 32 Thornberry, D., Y. M. C. A., 347 Madison Ave., N. Y. City. 33 Tucker, Rt. Rev. Henry St. G.. With Red Cross in Siberia. 34 Vincent, Wm. J., Am. Red Cross Field Director, 4 Rue de 1 Elysee, Paris, France. 35 Washburn, Henry B., Exec. Secy., War Commission of the Episcopal Church. 36 Weller Chas. K., Talladega, Ala. 37 Whittle, A. E., Y. M. C. A. Work with British Army in Mesopotamia. 38 Wilford, Lewis, Church Army Commission, 5th Army Area, A. P. 0. S. 90 B. E. F. in France. APPENDIX J. LAYMEN WHO ACTED AS BROTHERHOOD OF ST. ANDREW WAR SECRETARIES

SECRETARIES CAMPS BEGAN WORK FINISHED WORK PARISH DIOCESE OR DISTRICT

1 Armstrong, Wm. D. .. Pike July 7, 1918 Sept. 1, 1918 St. Paul's, Alton, 111. Springfield. 2 Arny, Chas. W Sheridan and Parish Nov. 1, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Paul's, New Louisiana. Plan Orleans. 3 Bailey, Frank M. Shelby and Parish Oct. 14, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. James', Perkio- Pennsylvania. W Plan men, Pa. 4 Baker, Chas. L MacArthur and Fort April 1, 1918 Aug. 12, 1918 Trinity, Asheville, Asheville. Sill N. C. § 5 Barber, Courtenay. . . Grant Aug. 1, 1917 June 1, 1918 Redeemer, Chicago, Chicago. HITil. w 6 Birmingham, J. A... Near San Diego and Mar. 29, 1918 March 24, 1919 St. Mark's (?), Van- Columbia. Parish Plan couver, B. C. Q 7 Bishop, Arthur W. . . Picatinny Arsenal Oct. 1, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Mark's, Pater- Newark. K «nn "XT T SOU, IN . J . 8 Bonsall, Edw Mem. Exec. Comm. June 5, 1917 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Matthew's, Phil- Pennsylvania. adelphia, Pa. 9 Bradford, R. R. P. .. Central Office Nov. 15, 1918 Feb. 4, 1919 St. Luke's, Kensing- Pennsylvania. ton, Philadelphia. 10 Bridge, Robert B Cape May Nov. 9, 1917 Feb. 1, 1918 Trinity, Easton, Pa. Bethlehem. 11 Burnz, E. C Near Newport News, April 23, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. James', Scars- New York. Va., and Par. Plan dale, N. Y. 12 Cain, Charles Hancock Oct. 1, 1918 Jan. 1, 1919 St. Stephen's, Wissa- Pennsylvania. hickon, Philad'a. 13 Calhoun, Joseph Wadsworth and Colt Nov. 1, 1917 Aug. 1, 1918 St. Stephen's, Mid- Vermont. diebury, Vt. 14 Chase, Horace R Wheeler and Gordon May 8, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. James', Macon, Atlanta. Ga. 15 Choate, Lawrence H.. Great Lakes Nov. 26, 1917 July 13, 1918 St. Paul's, Chicago, Chicago. 111. 16 Cowaa, H. H Norfolk Jan. 6, 1919 April 4, 1919 St. John's, Portage, Milwaukee. Wis. 17 Coyte, E L Dix Nov. lf 1917 May 1, 1918 Trinitv Asburv New Jersey. Park, N. J. 18 Crosson, James C.. . . Quantico Sept. 14 1918 April 1, 1919 St. Simeon's, Phila- Pennsylvania. delphia. 19 Daniels, Roger Central Office Mar. 4, 1918 June 1, 1918 St. Andrew's, Wil- Delaware. Special work Nov. 26, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 mington, Del. 20 dePuy, E. Raymond. . Near Newport News Jan. 28, 1919 On duty May 1, 1919 Holy Trinity, New New York. x orK. 21 Evans, William Aug. 1, 1918 San Antonio and July 1, 1919 Grace, Cedar Rap- Iowa. Dodge ids, la. 22 Farner, E. A Cody and Grant Jan. 1, 1918 Feb. 1, 1919 St. Michael's, Boise, Idaho. Idaho. 23 Finney, B. F Chief Secy, in charge June 5, 1917 On duty May 1, 1919 Christ Church, Georgia. of field Savannah, Ga. 24 Forbes, Thos. S McClellan and Nor- Jan. 1, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Andrew's, Bir- Alabama. folk mingham, Ala. 25 Foster, Fred T San Francisco Camps Mar. 1, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Barnabas', San California. and San Antonio Francisco. Camps 26 Friend, Frank W Fort Bliss Feb. 15, 1918 March 2, 1918 St. Clement's, El New Mexico. Paso, Tex. 27 Frierson, J. Nelson.. . Jackson July 13, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 Trinity, Columbia, South Carolina. 28 Gallagher, Jos Mills Sept. 19 , 1918 April 16, 1919 St. Luke's, Mont- Newark. clair, N. J. 29 Goodall, Francis W. . . San Antonio camps Jan. 17 , 1918 Dec. 27, 1918 Good Shepherd, Bethlehem. and Dix • Scranton, Pa. 30 Graves, Horace W. .. Funston and Merritt Jan. 13, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. John's, Stam- Connecticut. and Edgewood ford, Conn. Arsenal, and Stam- ford, Conn., and Camp King Or APPENDIX J.—Continued.

SECRETARIES CAMPS BEGAN WORK FINISHED WORK PARISH DIOCESE OR DISTRICT

31 Hadden, Alexander M. Norfolk and New July 1, 1917 On duty May 1/1919 St. Thomas', New New York. York City and York. Newport, R. I. 32 Hamilton, Alexander . Great Lakes and Jos. July 1, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Paul's, Indian- Indianapolis. E. Johnston and apolis, Ind. Parish Plan and H Custer ffl 33 Hartman, B. Mercer. . Lee and Parish Plan Oct. 1, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. John's, Roanoke, Southern Virginia. W V d, 34 Harvey, Wm. C Lewis and Parish Feb. 1, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. James', Pro Ca- San Joaquin. O Plan thedral, Fresno, Calif. W 35 Hassinger, Howard H. Jos. E. Johnston May 26, 1918 Sept. 2, 1918 St. Paul's, Buffalo, Western New York. N. Y. w 36 Haverstick, J. E Princeton Schools Sept. 20, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Mary's, Philadel- Pennsylvania. Q and Pier No. 19, phia. "P Villa rifil-r^Vii o irniiaaeipnia July 1, 1918 Nov. 31, 1918 Christ Church, New Connecticut. 37 Hemingway, Samuel B. Special representa- 3 tive, Paris, France Haven, Conn. 38 Hewitt, H. M Dix and New York April 1, 1918 Aug. 31, 1918 Resurrection, New New York. o City • York. 39 Heyes, Arthur R. P.. Pelham Bay and Nov. 1, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Paul's, Brook- Massachusetts. w Parish Plan line, Mass. 40 Hinton, Doyle E Cody and Mexican Oct. 21, 1917 July 1, 1918 St. Mary's, Jackson- Florida. Border Camps ville, Fla. 41 Hungerford, A. B.... Special work Mar. 1, 1919 On duty May 1, 1919 Maryland. 42 Jacobs, John W Bowie and Merritt Feb. 25, 1918 May 15, 1919 and Upton and Christ Church, Wil- Harrisburg. Mills liamsport, Pa. 43 James, W. A Sevier and Parish April 3, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 Monumental Church, Virginia. Plan Richmond, Va. 44 Johnson, W. P Norfolk and special Nov. 1, L917 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Luke's, Norfolk, Southern Virginia. work Southern Va. Camps 45 Jones, H. D Dodge and San April 16,1918 April 15 1919 St. Mark's, Berke- California. Francisco Camps ley, Calif. 46 Kendall, Maurice J. . Central Office and Sept. 16, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 Holy Comforter, New York. Meade and Cen- Poughkeepsie, N. Y. tral Office Trinity, Iowa City, Iowa. 47 Kenderdine, G. A Pike and Fort Sill Jan. 7, 1918 Oct. 20, 1918 Iowa. 48 Kidde, Walter Member of Exec. Aug. 15, 1917 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Luke's, Mont- Newark. Com., Chairman of clair, N. J. Army and Navy Council 49 Knapp, Percy Lee and Central Sept. 24, 1917 Oct. 15, 1918 St. Andrew's, New York. Aflfj/ip YnnkprsJL UJJ JA."J-jo ? 1Si-iT . -YL • 50 Lee, Lawrence R.. . . Special Work with Aug. 1, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 Shelburne Parish, Virginia. Y. M. C. A. over- Leesburg, Va. seas 51 Lear, John B Central Office Dec. 1, 1917 Jan. 2, 1918 St.-Martin's-in-the- Pennsylvania. Fields, Philad'a. 52 Lemen, Matthew H. . MacArthur Dec. 1, 1918 April 15, 1919 Ch. of St. Clement, New Mexico. El Paso, Texas. 53 Lupton, John Upton Aug. 25, 1918 Jan. 1, 1919 All Saints, Syracuse, Central New York. •\r V IN. JL. 54 Macpherson, Walter. . Field Secretary Jan. 19, 1917 May 1, 1919 St. Mark's, Denver, Colorado. Southwestern Colo. Camps 55 McConnell, Wm. J.*. . Crane and Devens Oct. 23, 1917 March 1, 1918 St. John's, Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. and Newport July 1, 1918 Jan. 21, 1919 Pa. News and Paris Island 56 Mallett, Frank B Jackson and Wads- Nov. 23 1917 Feb. 28, 1918 St. John's, Sharon, Pennsylvania. worth and Sevier Pa. and Green 57 Meehan, S. M Hancock and Assoc. Nov. 21, 1917 Feb. 23, 1918 Grace Ch., Mt. Airy, Pennsylvania. *• Deceased. Secy. Central Off. July 4, 1918 Feb. 15, 1919 Philadelphia, Pa. APPENDIX J.—Continued.

SECRETARIES CAMPS BEGAN 'WORK FINISHED WORK PARISH DIOCESE OR DISTRICT

58 Miller, Corwin C Fort Bliss and San April 1, 1918 June 1, 1918 Ch. of St. Clement, New Mexico. Francisco Camps El Paso, Texas. 59 Minton, J. F Logan Mar. 18 1918 Aug. 15, 1918 Trinity, Houston, Texas. Texas. GO Morse, Geo. R Upton Oct. 29, 1917 Aug. 1, 1918 Intercession Chapel, New York. New York City. 61 Murdoch, G. C Shelby and Fort Mc- Feb. 3, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Augustine's, Wil- Chicago. Pherson and mette, 111. H Great Lakes w 62 Noble, W. A Kearny and Los Nov. 1, 1917 Nov. 30, 1917 St. George's, Hamil- Hamilton, Ontario, o 3, hrl Angeles Camps Mar. 1919 May 27, 1919 ton, Ontario. Canada. h-H 63 Parkerson, Claude R. Fort Sill and San Nov. 16, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Andrew's, Law- Oklahoma. Antonio Camps ton, Okla. w 64 Pepper, Geo. Whartop Member of Exec. Oct. 11, 1917 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Mark's, Philadel- Pennsylvania. o Comm., Treasurer phia, Pa. of Army & Navy W Council Co Pielow, E. L Bowie and Hum- Oct. 26, 1918 April 7, 1919 St. John's, Lancas- Harrisburg. phreys ter, Pa. 6G Poole, W. F Fort Oglethorpe Jan. 2 L918 March 1, 1919 Zion and St. Tim- New York. and Chickamauga othy's, N. Y. City. Park G7 Price, John T Meade and Sherman Sept. 24 , 1917 March 31, 1918 St. John's, Norris- Pennsylvania. town, Pa. C8 Raymond, Herbert W. Grant and Funston Dec. 7, 1917 Feb. 1, 1919 St. Simon's, Chicago, Chicago. 111Til . G9 Reese, Gordon M. .. . Belvair and Quan- Nov. 10 1917 Oct. 12, 1918 St. John's, Lancas- tico and Field ter, Pa. Harrisburg. Secy. 70 Reese, Ray C * Crane and Meade Sept. 20 , 1918 March 1, 1919 St. Wilfred's, Cam- New Jersey. and Assoc. Secy. den, N. J. Central Office 71 Sanborn, Maj. H. R. . Special Parish Plan Mar. 28 , 1919 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Mark's, Minneap- Minnesota. Secy. olis, Minn. 72 Shacklette, Wm. S. . . Norfolk, Va. May 1, 1918 Oct . 1, ]L918 St. John's, West Virginia. Point, Va. 73 Shelby, G F Secy, of Personnel, Aug. 1, 1917 Oct . 1, ]L918 St. Mark's, Denver, Colorado. Central Office Colo. 74 Shields E A Beauregard and Mar. 1, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 Trinity, New Louisiana. Shelby and Par- Orleans, La. ish Plan 75 Siffert, Frank W. ... Sherman April 18 , 1918 Sept. 1, 1918 St. Timothy's, Mas- Ohio. silon, Ohio. 76 Suttler, Bernard Gordon and Parish Oct. l, :L917 On duty May 1, 1919 Holy Comforter, Atlanta. Plan Atlanta, Ga. o 77 Swigert, Edw. C Taylor Nov. 13 , 1917 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Paul's, Chicago, Chicago. Til 111. Eastern Oklahoma. 78 Talbot, Percy San Antonio June l, 1918 Jan . 15, 1919 Grace, Muskogee, Okla. 79 Titsworth, F. S Vice-Chairman and Sept. l, 1917 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Mark's, Denver, Colorado. Exec. Secy. Cen- Colo. tral Office 80 Tolar, John R Sevier. Released to Feb. 15 1918 March 15, 1918 St. John's, Fayette- East Carolina. Y. M. C. A. with ville, N. C. French Army 81 Wade, E. H Sherman and Parish Nov. 10 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Bartholomew's, Chicago. Plan Chicago, 111. 82 Walenta, E. J., Jr. ... Custer and Jackson Oct. 27 1917 On duty May 1, 1919 St. Stephen's, and Field Secy. Schuylerville, N.Y. Albany. about New York City and Parish Irian 83 Whitney, H. B June 24 , 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 Intercession Chapel, New York. Special Hospital work, New York New York City. City APPENDIX J.—Continued.

SECRETARIES CAMPS BEGAN WORK FINISHED WORK PARISH DIOCESE

84 Williams, E. D Fremont and San Mar. 1, 1918 On duty May 1, 1919 All Saints', Los Los Angeles. Antonio Camps Angeles, Calif. and Parish Plan 85 Williamson, C. J. S. . Custer Dec. 15, 1917 Jan. 1, 1919 St. Paul's, Marquette. Marquette, Mich. W

Q W a w Q FOR MEN AT WAR 63

APPENDIX K. MEMBERS OF THE WAR COMMISSION OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH Appointed by the Presiding Bishop for "the watchful care and direction of Church work in connection with camps and cantonments, battlefields and hospitals, Army and Navy chaplains, and such like matters". Office, 14 Wall St., New York. The Rt. Rev. William Lawrenre, D.D., Bishop of Massachusetts (Chairman). The Rt. Rev. James De W. Perry, Jr., D.D., Bishop of Rhode Island. The Rt. Rev. Theodore I. Reese, D.D., Bishop Coadjutor of Southern Ohio. The Rt. Rev. John N. McCormick, D.D., Bishop of Western Michigan. The Rt. Rev. Alfred Harding D.D., Bishop of Washington. The Rt. Rev. Albion W. Knight, D.D., of Sewanee, Tennessee. The Rt. Rev. Wilson R. Stearly, D.D., Bishop Coadjutor of Newark. The Rt. Rev. Charles E. Woodcock, D.D., Bishop of Kentucky. The Rev. W. R. Bowie, D.D., of Richmond, Va. The Rev. J. E. Freeman, D.D., of Minneapolis, Minn. The Rev. W. H. Milton, D.D., of Wilmington, N. C. The Rev. John Mockridge, D.D., of Philadelphia, Pa. The Rev. C. L. Slattery, D.D., of New York City. The Rev. George Craig Stewart, D.D., of Evanston 111. The Rev. Henry B. Washburn, D.D., 14 Wall St., New York City (Secretary). The Rev. George F. Weld, Santa Barbara, Cal. Edward H. Bonsai 1, Philadelphia, Pa. W. D. Cleveland, Houston, Texas. Whiteford R. Cole, Nashville, Tenn. Norman H. Davis, 14 Wall St., New Y^ork City. Charles D. Dickey, 59 Wall St., New York City. John M. Glenn, 130 East 22nd St., New York City. Louis F. Monteagle, San Francisco, Cal. Arthur E. Newbold, Treasurer, care Drexel & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Monell Say re, 14 Wall St., New York City. Charles Steele, 23 Wall St., New York City. Henry Thompson, 320 Broadway, New York City. 64 THE CHURCH'S WOEK

THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE The Bishop Coadjutor of Southern Ohio (Chairman). The Bishop of Rhode Island. The Bishop of Western Michigan. The Bishop of Washington. The Rev. John Mockridge, D.D. The Rev. C. L. Slattery, D.D. The Rev. George Craig Stewart, D.D. The Rev. Henry B. Washburn, D.D., 14 Wall St., New York City (Secretary). Edward H. Bonsall. Arthur E. Newbold, Treasurer. Monell Sayre. Charles Steele. Supervision over work overseas was divided between the Bishop of Western Michigan and the Bishop of Rhode Island in six-months' periods of service in the field.