2016 Major League Baseball Attendance Analysis
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MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL 2016 ATTENDANCE ANALYSIS Compiled and Written by David P. Kronheim [email protected] © 2017 LAWRENCE PETER (YOGI) BERRA (1925-2015) “He lived his life with pride and humility, and an original open mind. One thing we know for sure: If you can’t imitate him, don’t copy him.” Former President Obama at the ceremony awarding Yogi Berra the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian award. “Yogi Berra is a national treasure, and the world needs more like him.” Dr. Bobby Brown, former president of the American League, and a teammate of Yogi Berra. Throughout this report, there are quotes from Yogi Berra, who was one of the most popular and beloved sports figures in American history. Perhaps his most famous quote was: “It ain’t over till it’s over.” Another was: “You can observe a lot by just watching.” His description of the outfield shadows at the old Yankee Stadium was: “It gets late early out there.” If you think about them, most ‘Yogisms’ make perfect sense. But Yogi Berra was also one of the all-time great players in Major League history. He won the American League’s Most Valuable Player award 3 times, and was one of the best defensive catchers, and clutch hitters ever. The Hall-of-Famer hit 358 home runs, and held many World Series records. Yogi played, coached, or managed for 21 teams who won a league championship, and for 13 World Series winners. He also served as a Spring Training instructor for several other Yankee championship teams. He was chosen to the American League All-Star team in 15 seasons. Yogi Berra was a free-swinging, power hitter. Yet he never struck out more than 38 times in one season. In 1950, he caught 148 games, scored 116 runs, hit 28 home runs, had 124 runs batted in, and struck out just 12 times in 656 plate appearances, with a .322 batting average, just an amazing performance, especially for a catcher. More importantly, Yogi Berra was a decorated member of the United States Navy, who served heroically in the D-Day invasion, and in other battles of World War II. Above all, he was a kind and gentle soul. Yogi, who passed away in 2015 at the age of 90, and his late wife Carmen, were instrumental in the founding and operation of the Yogi Berra Museum and Learning Center on the campus of Montclair State University in New Jersey. MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL 2016 ATTENDANCE ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES An Overview of this Analysis………………………………………………………………………………………..... 1 Attendance Reporting Guidelines, Definition of a Sellout, Information Sources….………………….…………. 2-3 2016 Major League Attendance Overview, Summary, Team Highlights………….…………………………….. 4-11 Team-by-Team 2016 vs. 2015 Total Attendance Comparison Table……………………………………………. 12 2016 vs. 2015 Average Attendance per Date Comparison. Number of 2016 Sellouts by Team……………. 13 Total Major League and Minor League 2016 Attendance, including All-Star and Post-Season Games…….. 14 2016 Highlights and League Attendance Comparison……………………………………………..…..…………. 15 Average Attendance per Team, 2016 Road Attendance Leaders, 2016 Attendance by Month……………… 16-17 2016 Minor League Attendance, Biggest Crowds of 2016 and All-time, ‘3 Million’ Seasons…………….……. 18-19 Season Total Attendance Milestones Reached by Each Team………………………………………………….. 20 Biggest Year-to-Year Attendance Changes………………………………………………………………………… 21 Spring Training Attendance, includes 2017………………………………………………………………………… 22-23 Attendance for Opening Day, 2016 All-Star Game and Post-Season, 2017, 2013 World Baseball Classic... 24-25 Number of Mid-Week Day Games on Original 2016 and 2017 Schedules……………………………………… 26 Rainy Season Report………………………………………………………………………………..……..…………. 27 Big Increases and Big Declines in Attendance in 2016…………………………………………………………… 28 The Economy and Major League Attendance. Era of Multi-Purpose Stadiums is Ending………………….. 29 Average Attendance per Home Date………………………………………………………………………………... 30 Interleague Games Attendance……………………………………………………………………………………… 31 Consecutive Game Sellout Streaks in Baseball and Other Sports……….……………………………………… 32-34 Attendance in the Final Season of a Ballpark………………………………………………………………………. 35 Fastest to 50 Million in Attendance at a New Ballpark…………………………………………………………….. 36 Total Attendance in the History of Each Current Major League Ballpark…………………………….………….. 37 1993-2016 Cumulative Attendance by Team, with High and Low Season Totals Since 1993………….......... 38 Attendance Growth: 2000-2009 vs. 1990-1999. 2010-2016 vs. 2000-2009…………………………………… 39 Attendance Changes: 2016 vs. 2000, 2002, 2007…………………………………………………………………. 40 Attendance Trends Since 1990 in Baseball and Other Sports………………………………………………….... 41-62 Individual Team Attendance Leaders in Baseball and Other Sports…………………………………………….. 63-69 10, 20, 30, 40 Year Attendance Growth for North American Sports Leagues………………………………….. 70-72 League and Team Season Attendance Records in Baseball and Other Sports……………………………...... 73-74 Single Game Attendance Records in Baseball and Other Sports……………………………………………….. 75 Comparison of Each Team’s Annual Attendance with the Annual MLB Average Attendance per Team……. 76-77 AMERICAN LEAGUE TEAM 2016 ATTENDANCE SUMMARIES AND HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS New York Yankees…………………………………………………………………………………………………..... 78-89 Boston Red Sox……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 90-93 Tampa Bay Rays………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 94-95 Minnesota Twins……………………………………………………………………………………………………..... 96-97 Cleveland Indians……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 98-99 MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL 2016 ATTENDANCE ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS - continued PAGES AMERICAN LEAGUE TEAM 2016 ATTENDANCE SUMMARIES & HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS – cont. Kansas City Royals……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 100 Chicago White Sox…………………………………………………………………………………………………..... 101 Detroit Tigers…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 102-103 Houston Astros………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 104-105 Baltimore Orioles………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 106-107 Texas Rangers…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 108 Los Angeles Angels…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 109 Oakland Athletics………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 110 Toronto Blue Jays……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 111-112 Seattle Mariners………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 113 NATIONAL LEAGUE TEAM 2016 ATTENDANCE SUMMARIES AND HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS Los Angeles Dodgers – Includes Yankees and Dodgers Attendance Summary – 1947-1966……………….. 114-126 Philadelphia Phillies…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 127-129 San Francisco Giants…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 130-133 Atlanta Braves………………………………………………………………………………………………………..... 134-135 Arizona Diamondbacks…………….…………………………………………………………………………………. 136 Pittsburgh Pirates……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 137-138 San Diego Padres…………………………….……………………………………………………………………….. 139-140 New York Mets…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 141-143 Chicago Cubs………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 144-145 St. Louis Cardinals…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 146-147 Colorado Rockies……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 148-149 Cincinnati Reds………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 150-151 Miami Marlins…………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 152-153 Milwaukee Brewers……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 154-155 Washington Nationals…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 156-157 MLB Team Season Records for Total Attendance and Average Attendance per Date……………………….. 158 Individual Teams – Single Home Date Attendance Records in Current and Former Parks………………….. 159 Big Attendance Declines and Increases by Teams the Year After Playing in the World Series……………… 160-161 Attendance the Year After a World Series Appearance by Teams in ‘Two-Team’ Markets………………...... 162 Attendance in New Ballparks, Baseball’s Worst Attendance Years……………………………………………… 163 Teams with: Worst Yearly Attendance - Winning Record; Best Yearly Attendance - Losing Record……….. 164-165 Smallest Single Game Attendance in Major and Minor League History………………………………………… 165 Largest Team Season Total Attendance Increases and Declines in Major League History………………….. 166-169 Frequency of Increases and Decreases of at Least 500,000 – by Team……………………………………….. 170 Teams with Consecutive Seasons of Either a 500,000+ Gain or a 500,000+ Decline in Attendance……….. 171 Big Declines and Increases over a 3, 4, or 5 Year Period………………………………………………………… 172-173 Biggest Gains and Losses in Average Attendance per Date…………………………………………………….. 174-177 Gains and Declines in Attendance for Teams in Their Second Year in a Ballpark…………………………….. 178-180 2017 Seating Capacity, and Best and Worst Season Attendance at Current Major League Parks………….. 181 Biggest Gains and Losses by First-Place Teams………………………………………………………………….. 182 MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL 2016 ATTENDANCE ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS - continued PAGES Attendance Changes for Teams that Relocated to New Cities…................................................................... 183 Attendance for Teams that Won or Lost 100 Games, and Teams with Big Won/Loss Record Changes…… 184-187 All-Star Game and Post-Season Attendance Records……………….…………………………………………… 188-190 Attendance at the First Night Games of the Original 16 Major League Teams…………………………………. 191 Night Game vs. Day Game Attendance – 1935-1950. Percentage of Dates Played at Night……………….. 192 Individual Team – Night Game Attendance Highlights – 1935-1950…………………………………………….. 193-196 Number of Night Games in the First Season for Teams who Began Play After 1950…………………………. 196 Major League