US8530429 B2 US20140286872 A1 WO2010124004 A2 US20150118311 A1 Patent No. targeting Nanoparticle Invasive Treating Therapy Nanocarrier CNS treatment nanocarriers penetrative Highly methods peptides targeting Brain benzylguanine delivery tumors
disease Title
Tumors
of
tumor
brain
and and
o6 for for for
of -
Inc. Therapeutics, Arch ation Commercializ Center Through Washington University University Yale
Technology Institute Georgia University Emory Owner
Cancer
For
Its
o o
f f
Senger, Rahn, S.M. Robbins, Veiseh, Stephen, Silber, Kievit, R.G. Ellenbogen, Zhang, Arbiser, , Bellamkonda J.M. Munson, W.M. Saltzman, J.M. Piepmeier, Patel, Zhou,
R.V. Inventor
T.R.
Z. J. F. J.R.
M.
O.
J.L. D.L.
Z.
agent radioactive agent Anti benzylguanine O6 Imipramine agents detectable or magnetic, radioactive, - camptothecin. Paclitaxel, Temozolomide (BCNU), Carmustine iodide Dithiazanine -
Diagnosis Treatment
ultrasound - - tumor
APIs
or
x
and
-
blue : ray :
-
formulated appropriately vesicle PEGylated salt pharmaceutically Imipramine enhanced intracranial and can polymeric S (HIGCs). highly initiating identified subtype to length amino A to material polyethylene Coated blood mall
targeting O6
bind
or be - -
benzylguanine. brain prodrug,
are selected invasive
liposome
Description of
acid includes loaded
preferentially
nanoparticle
cells
delivery
nanoparticles
human
to as uni blue, barrier. brain peptide
optimized sized
cross oxide -
lamellar
in residues brain
for
glioma
- (BTICs) a
acceptable
convection with penetrating
a
glutathione
GBM (CED).
and
the its of oligomer
s
12 tumor ability drugs
to
cells cells
that
-
for consisting 20 or in a
-
- sensitive copolymer o co Nanoparticle PEGylated thereof. copolymers, as Ethylcellulose, Hydroxypropyl Polycaprolactone, Poly copolymers hydroxybutyrate Polyglycolide Poly(ester Polyanhydrides, (PLA Poly(lactic Poly(lactic Poly(lactic r
- cetyl gly - well - 4
PEG) colide) - hydroxybutyrate
alcoholipolysorbate of crosslinks
Carrier/Polymer - anhydrides),
acid) co as as
unilamillar
acid) block thereof,
cross - copolymer,
glycolic made
a
blends,
and (PLA), -
core copolymers,
(PGA), cellulose, - polyethyleneglycol linked covalently
methylcellulose,
of (PHB)
liposomes acid)
material
combinations
poly(lactide
cyclodextrin derivatives,
(PLGA)
chitosan (P4HB),
poly couple
Coat
and -
3
- - -
to (CTX) e.g. nucleic proteins, peptides, molecules, Small targeting Passive (BSCSs) stem brain agents Antitumor
pep and Angio general: (GBM) Glioblastoma For BTICs. for 11 SEQ HIGCs, targeting is ID peptide Targeting MMP2 Targeting
-
Agent
NOS: 16, chlorotoxin
-
used 7
that targeting ID -
to
pep
acids organic
is
cancer
Angio
target
NOS:
1
used SEQ cells bind - - and and 2 10,
for
in
- ,
Diagnosis or Treatment Treatment Treatment prophylaxis or Diagnosis Treatment, Purpose
BTIC HGIC subtypes Glioblastoma multiform) (Glioblastoma brain TMZ gliomas such Brain (GBM) Glio Type Cancer blastoma -
resistant as
cancers tumors and
of
expressed (MGMT) methyltransferase O6 O6 normal tumor preferentially permeability) permeability c Liposomes
apillaries Mechanism diagnosis radionuclide treatment, cancer conjugated The alone. inhibited tumor BTIC Migration brain fluid gradient, positive the Agents delivery Convection - - methylguanine benzylguanine
tissue, tissue. interstitium movement
peptide brain
cells
are
(CED)
in with site by that
pass creating of
- agent brain
to
infused
of the
relative (enhanced HGIC and toward
under enhanced increased penetrate
is
may pressure Action
an
to
- through
peptide
tumors inhibits DNA
in overly
anti
bulk and can into
the for for be be
or to
a a -
2013 2014 2010 2013 Year
Ref. [ [ [ [ 4 3 2 1 ] ] ] ]
US 20110002846 A1 US8188221 B2 WO2014095916 A1 US20140154269 A1 WO2014138391 A1 tumor target therapeutic Ninjurin brain treatment use vectors Targeted brain metabolism glutamine Targeting of and primarys target therapeutic diagnostic marker tumor CD24 to Peptide
the brain
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brain as
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tumors
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brain brain
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Rochester University Sanofi University Hopkins The
California Of University The Regents The Research Medical Institute Burnham University Marsh William Institute Research Hospital Methodist The
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R.M. Auvergne, Sim, S.A. Goldman, Bergers, Ruoslahti, P. Laakkonen, Mahmudi, Curet, O. Chao, M.A. Sharpe, Baskin, Marcano, Berlin, Tour, Eberhart, Taylor, Ahsan, Hanaford, Raabe,
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CD24 target to glycolated function cancers treatment Ninjurin gene compositions for target
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diagnosis diagnosis diagnosis
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2011 2012 2014 2 2014 014
[ [ [ [ [ 9 8 7 6 5 ] ] ] ] ]
WO2014078522 A1 US 20110178046 A1 US20140039489 A1 WO2012151523 A1 WO2014089209 A2 based electrical disruption brain Acute brain for Csf proteins specific penetrating barrier Blood glioblastoma for methods Materials Glioblastoma Treating Methods
- treatment 1r
tumors
-
brain therapy
inhibitors
treating binding
energy barrier blood useful
using
dual
and
for
of -
Foundation Innovation Ohio s Massachusett University Inc. Properties, Intellectual Virginia Abbvie,
Research Cancer Institute Kettering Sloan Novartis
State -
Tech Inc.
For AG
of
Wojton, Kaur, Moser, Gilbert, Ross, Garcia, J. Rossmeisl, V. Davalos, Sutton, Joyce, Daniel, Harris, Goodearl, J. Sterman, Ghayur, D. Hanzatian,
H. S. K.
B. A.
J.
M
R. D. J. C. P.
J.
T.
H. R.
.C. A.
A.
A.
inhibitors secretase gamma such Notch agents diagnostic antitumor Bioactive salt y pharmaceuticall yl; hydroxycycloalk and carboxamide, alkyl pyrazole in formula inhibitor CSF polypeptide) atidylserined Dioleoylphosph conjugated related (Saposin
acceptable
inhibitor mTOR SapC R1 or
t R2
- hereof
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as a is N/A
inhibitors
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DOPS
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electroche therapy electroporation A (Formula using in method The cancer, neurological acute uses distribution methods target of Barrier receptors binding Multivalent (mTor) with administered inducing be SapC chemotherapeutic in gamma of administration as Treatment tissue. these agents therapeutic with irreversible electrogenetherapy,
Notch synergistically glioblastoma
carrying a
combination combination
-
the invention DOPS
domain
in
rapamycin
mammalian to CSF pain (BBB), to agents
secretase proteins
I)
of
on
motherapy, signaling cell the treat
aid
administration and in of
and
-
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diseases, the
brain,
another electroporation was in
such - into of
cancers the
based treatment a death and multi
provided.
R
provides through
Blood brain conjunction into an
effective
agent.
diagnostic that
uptake the
found
and with inhibitor, such - of inhibitor inhibitor inhibitor capable
specific
chronic
subject in
- tumor brain, when Brain
brain brain brain such
their bind vivo
and
the
an as as at of of of to a a
the forms ( be Dual DOPS),
used polypeptide
variable
a
nanovesicle
as which
a
carrier domain
is SapC N/A N/A N/A
a
phospholipid,
incorporating
(DVD)
can
also
targeting Passive targeting Passive binding domain A
dual N/A N/A
protein variable
(DVD)
Treatment Treatment or Treatment Treatment treatment and diagnosis P revention,
diagnosis
Glioblastoma (GBM) Glioblastoma glioblastoma particularly Brain glioblastoma particularly Brain Brain
tumors tumors Cancer
charged fusion cross selectively glioma phosphatidylserine exposed tumors. expressed stem active GBM. senescence greatly temozolomide alkylating quiescence agent with inhibitor) gamma Notch macrophages of inhibit penetrate to 1 Effectiveness a pulsed near volume disruption cause tumor) brain Pulsed vascular expressed comprises bind (DVD) Dual
SapC SapC The The
specified
R be
s
inhibitors
a
due
the
adm
tissue
the of Notch - - cells.
inhibitor
cells that electric in DOPS DOPS variable e of Tumor chemotherapeutic to
Binding epithelium lectric
of
certain
increases
to
to
in
of
inistration source normal
BBTB the and
time an
phospholipids
their
in the induces the brain
a
(such combination
of (TAMs)
pa
on and -
(such in is
a associated animal, fields
negatively temporary
effectively BBB fields interval. secretase
(such the thway
BBB
model activities believed abil receptor
through domain antigen protein targets (TMZ))
of
agent, neural
tissue
CSF over as brain brain ity
of over
in and can into
cell cell
the
on as as
of to to is a a a - -
2014 2011 2014 2012 2014
[ [ [ [ [ 14 13 12 11 10 ] ] ] ] ]
(PtdSer). SapC-DOPS exerts anti- angiogenic effects by inhibiting the growth of blood vessels.
Polymeric The Wu, X Y. N/A Nanoparticles of the Polymethacrylic acid grafted starch N/A Treatment Brain Tumors PS80 is capable of
nanoparticles governing Shalviri, A. invention include a polymer (PMAA-g-St) nanoparticles and binding to Apolipoprotien A1 useful in council of the backbone having grafted to Polymeric backbone, the monomer diagnosis E (Apo-E), which in turn theranostics. University of polymeric chains containing is methacrylic acid (MAA), binds to LDL receptors in Toronto carboxyl groups or amino brain microvessels, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate 2013 [15] groups, covalently linked as (DEAEM), and the polyethoxy- lated enabling transcytosis of part of the nanoparticle are moieties are provided by polysorbate the nanoparticle. polyethoxylate moieties that 80 (Tween® 80).
WO2013127004 present on the exterior surface of the nanoparticles.
Diagnosis and Welcome Furness, S. N/A The invention provides a method for the localization, diagnosis, Active targeting Treatment Brain tumors The compound bind to
A1 treatment of Receptor or diagnosis calcitonin receptor, Johns, T. prognosis, and/or prediction of therapeutic outcome of a brain brain tumors. Antibodies Wookey, P. tumor in a subject. allowing the compound to Pty Ltd J. The method details detecting calcitonin receptor in brain cells of bind to cells within the [16] the subject, wherein the presence of calcitonin receptor localizes, subject, and determining 2012 is diagnostic, prognostic and/or predictive for, the brain tumor. the location of the compound within the brain of the subject or WO2012000062 delivers drug.
Glioblastoma The Regents Liu, B. N/A The disclosure provides N/A Antibody/antige Treatment Glioblastoma Anti-GMB antibody binds multiforme- Of The Marks, J. D. isolated antibodies that binds n or diagnosis to the GMB tumor cells, reactive University Of Zhu, X. specifically to glioblastoma inhibiting proliferation and antibodies and California Bidlingmaier, multiform (GBM) tumor self-renewal of tumor 2012 [17] A1 methods of use S. sphere cells. initiating cells.
thereof US20120039915
Nanocarrier Rosetta Yerushalmi, Nucleic acid A cationic carrier system Cationic carrier system Passive Treatment Brain tumors PG-NH2 accumulates in
system for Genomics N. molecule that incorporating a nucleic acid Hyper-branched polymer of targeting Particularly the tumor environment A1 micrornas and Ltd., Kredp- mimics or molecule, which can strongly polyglycerol-amine (PG-NH2) glioblastoma due to the enhanced uses thereof Ramot At Russo, S. inhibits the improve microRNA stability, permeability and retention sequence and intracellular trafficking as (EPR) Tel-Aviv Lithwick, 2014 [18] University Y.G. activity of a well as miRNA's silencing Ltd Satchi- microRNA efficacy, and which further Fainaro, R. exhibits accumulation in
WO2014203189 Ofek, P. tumor and hence can be used in cancer therapy.
Aptamers for The Rich, J. N. N/A Aptamers consisting of a single stranded nucleic acids having 100 Aptamer Treatment Glioblastoma The aptamer specifically A1
tumor initiating Cleveland Kim, Y. nucleotides or less that specifically binds to tumor initiating cancer or diagnosis binds to tumor initiating cells Clinic Hjelmeland, cells are described. cells (TIC) of GBM Foundation A.
2014 [19] WO2014121256
Dual-targeting National Kuo, Y. C. Anticancer The invention proposes a dual-targeting drug carrier, which FA targets FA Treatment Glioblastoma MPEG-PLA nanoparticles
drug carrier and Chung Chang, Y. H. drugs eg. comprises a plurality of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(ε- receptor can penetrate the blood A1 method for Cheng etoposide, caprolactone) nanoparticle (MPEG-PLA nanoparticles) each WGA targets brain barrier (BBB) of the fabricating the University carmustine encapsulating at least one anticancer drug, folic acid (FA), and N- carrier and thus, enables same injection, and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) , wherein FA and WGA are grafted on acetylglucosami the anticancer drugs 2015 [20] doxorubicin the surface of the MPEG-PLA nanoparticles ne of human encapsulated inside to injections brain pass through BBB and microvascular target human
US20150209284 endothelial cells glioblastoma cells (HBMECs) US2012003980 US20140377366 A1 US20120107282 A1 WO2014143765 A1 US20140128337 A1 8 A1 formulations conjugate antibody Anti Tumor Agent Therapeutic Promoter, Differentiation Stem Brain Metastasis Tumour Cancer the Docetaxel Combination Curcuminoids agents therapeutic delivery polymers Biodegradable treatment and treating capable composition Neural
Treatment - EGFR
method
for
stem
cancer
Tumor
Brain
drug
Cell and and
cell
for for
of of of of in
Mines School Colorado Co., S. Tokyo University The (INSERM) Medicale Recherche De La National Institut
Abbvie Co.Kg, d Deutschlan Abbvie
Biomedics
Sante Gmbh La
Ltd
Of
de Inc.
et
Of
Kim, M. Bayet Chollet, C. Barthomeuf, Krebs,
Kumar, Kaleta, M. Tschoepe, Ino, Todo, K. Miyazawa, Ikushima, K. Miyazono,
S.
- Y. Robert,
M.
U. T.
P.
K. V.
D.
H.
management glioblastoma delivery dual hydrogel within added tic Chemotherapeu antibodies Anti kinase) thymidine simplex e carboxylesteras deaminase, cytosine gene contain engineered genetically cells Neural auristatin Chemotherapy, Sox2 TGF inhibits A
Docetaxel Curcuminoids
and promotor
drug -
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(NSCs) β (eg.
pathway herpes the -
as
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can
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-
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sugar, conjugated binding EGFR (ADC), antibody comprising A stem differentiation by reduces brain A metastases. treatment (Taxotere®, efficacy enhancing use The tumor hydrogel laden placement The (NSCs) sites, and both tumors central A histidine.
differentiation
syste
invention
cells. tumor
using extracranial/extraspinal of
system resection stable
intracranial/intraspinal
antibody
and
including;
a promoting mic
the
nervous
curcuminoids system
portion
of drug to
neural stem of
of
surfactant other
an
DTX)
an
of the biodegradable relates treatment tumorigenicity cancers
an would
cavity.
promoter
brain auristatin, or cells,
formulation
anti stem Docetaxel
tumors conjugate
antibody into an antigen for
system thereof - clinical
EGFR to
which tumor
allow cells anti
and and
the the the the
for for
of in a - - -
nucleic weight May
polyesters co glycol) chondroitan GAG hyaluronic glycolic microsphere biodegradable Biodegradable
- be: glycolic
micelle, acid
Ribozymes,
(PEG), acid,
carrier
acid,
sulfate, cation
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N/A N/A N/A gel
algina gelatin, of acid) collagen,
high
polymer carrier
poly(lactic poly(ethylene te,
- molecular
poly(lactic
chitosan, collagen,
or, (PLGA),
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co or
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Bioconjugate y Antigen/Antibod targeting Passive
N/A N/A N/A
Treatment Treatment Treatment Treatment Treatment
Glioblastoma ma medulloblasto Glioma Glioblastoma glioblastoma including Brain glioblastoma. including Tumors
tumors
and
sustained stable localized resected the releas hydrogel The cells tumor gene and delivery effect vessels, through intracranial migrate and both human Genetically (TGF transforming functio promoted tumor The induction angiogenesis progression, turn (PAF) platelet down angiogenesis independent) 1 (Pgp) both Curcumin
- abnormal hyperproliferative found EGFR A tubulin. polymerization division Auristatin (dependent lso,
. differentiation
a Interferon Cytosine - - -
β). periphery regulation e transport
ns
synthesis, release
stem and
by onto
cytotoxic
NSCs of
of
epitope
activating exhibit inhibit
of
recognizes in or tumor by period by
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manner cells
P
would biodegradable kill resistance. anti may
the expression
cells growth
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gly the
Deaminase
rate
expressing
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.
and VEGF antitumor
coprotein site
modified which which
cytokine
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reduce glioma
over
tumor tumor factor factor
blood allow gene brain HIF in
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cell the the the the -
an be β) or to of of of in is a a -
2014 2012 2012 2014 2014
[ [ [ [ [ 25 24 22 21 23 ] ] ] ] ]
US20150094336 US20110124712 A1 US 20110189205 A1 US9044514 B2 A1 receptor "CGRP" related calcitonin activity that using treating Methods thereof nanoparticles conjugates polymer Lipid 2,6 2 dihydro 1 with treating Methods molecules microRNA comprising composition Anti - - yl) oxo -
dione -
- cancer - 3 piperidine
peptide - modulates - 1,3
an
(4 -
isoindol
gliomas - of peptide
-
- amino cancer
gene
agent
and -
the for of -
- -
Center Cancer National Rochester University California University The Regents Corporation Celgene
of
Of o
f
Brown, M. Dickerson, Shu, Dong, Xu, Zeldis,
Kwak, Kim, Kim, Yoo, Yang, Lee, Park, Lee, Park,
T.
J.
D. S. H. T. H. H.
J.
E. J. E.
H. H.
H. H.
J. B.
B. K.
B.
S. J. I.
molecule nucleic MicroRNA acid protein antibody, 2 1 dione piperidine isoindol 1,3 (4 Revimid™
Modulators cancer as receptor CGRP The radioisotopes) as agents D others.) rapamycin temzolomide, as agents anticancer Therapeutic - -
- iagnostic CGRP amino RAMP1 - a dihydro
doxorubicin,
invention
novel
acid - or and 2 -
- 1 antagonist - (and
- (calcitonin , yl) 2,6 or (such (such
125 -
partial
- oxo
target
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antibody
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for a detection diagnostic loaded nanoparticles then tetramers, assemble where polymer conjugates The undesired or or prevent conventi combination compound An diseases angiogenesis treatment nucleic composition The protein component or
disease
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disorders
gene cancer,
CLR receptor
to
self
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fragment the
characterized
the invention with acid
or or onally
inhibitor
- including
and/or immunomodulatory and assemble
of or identification
angiogenesis.
to helix
related manage par antisense
protein
include conjugates administered
hypoxia molecule a condition associated of -
with form
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microRNA ticu therapeutic
that
agent lipid bundles,
, treatment
provides
a
larly
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trimer
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subunits)
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peptide) can
peptide, induced to therapy
moiety, soluble nucleic
for breast be
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posomal
Protoplast Lipofectamine Liposome Polybrene dextran Diethylaminoethanol Lentivirus the
- also
iRNA,
- - viral vectors
and PEI peptide molecule form
with
be
vectors: nucleic
delivery
administered
or
of
of - administered (preferably) polyethyleneglycol
fusion
mediated - include
containing any polymer a a
can bioconjugate,
composition
N/A
acid
composition
also :
aptamers conjugate
(DEAE)
alone the be
via
present same,
i.e.
a
or
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are
as
a
Targeting Passive Antibody
An ligands receptor somatstatin derivatives somatostatin derivatives, NGR RGD integrin derivatives, B derivatives folic - 12
aptamer.
N/A peptides
acid
or
Treatment Treatment or Treatment Treatment
diagnosis
Brain Glioma multiforme Gliobastoma including B Glioma rain
cancers cancer
include nanoparticle conjuga Lipid treating su second combination can compounds Immunomodulatory metastasis inhibiting angiogenesis, of resulting chromosome homolog (phosphatase the expression can nucleic The
(“RCP”) component and (“RAMP1”) modifying receptor (“CLR”) calcitonin CGRP Can variant. growth cell capable conditions, Under of would in replicat stimulating conditions, CGRP ch
inactivation - suppress cancer be
peptide as
a be
a te
Glioblastoma replication active
stimulate temozolomide ion
acid
targeting administered Under
in primary
VEGF in modulated f inhibitor
orms antagonist, a microRNA of - invasion
of
like
inhibit deleted
the that - inhibitor,
a
induced is
polymer
cells, tumor and
protein and
stimulating CGRP the
capable
metastatic
molecules - ingredient with a mediated of normoxic inhibition can
inhibitor,
receptor receptor
hypoxic
agent.
TNF
protein activity growth growth
tumor.
VEGF tensin PTEN cell which
also
ten), - by
thus
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2011 2011 2015 2015
[ [ [ [ 29 28 27 26 ] ] ] ]
US20130090321 US 20100129470 US 20110070314 A1 US 20110318334 A1 US 20120157402 A1 US20140066445 A1 A1 A1 of for Taxane tumors treating Methods Kinase Modulating and Composition tumors treating Methods cancer treating Method cancer treating Method
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Yang, Jo, Pharma . Incorporated als, Pharmaceutic Myriad als, Pharmaceutic Tapestry Cao, als, Pharmaceutic Kinex
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Laughlin, G. Hangauer,
Yang, Jo, Keppler, S. Valiahdi, Cobb, Baerga, aran, Sheshbarad Modiano, Kurman, Cohn, Ahmed, Marshall, L. Emerson, Tapolsky, J. McChesney, Weetall, Miller, Miao, Hirawat, Davis, Cao,
D.
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Y.J. L. A. J. T.
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arsenite sodium gallium(III) quinolinolato) tris(8 amine quinazolin (2 phenyl) (4 but microtubles A of B A alkoxy substituents; substituted X pathological Compound (compound yl)acetamide yl)pyridin morpholinophen (5 fluorobenzyl) N
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brain halogen; interface modulating proviso mo when activity
treating invention
of
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tris(8 of -
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2013 2010 2011 2015
[ [ [ [ 56 55 54 53 ] ] ] ]
Liu, J. in the body sufficient to allow for the sustained release of a drug and attachment of a for the transportation and uptake of the conjugate into targeted cells. targeting molecule or However, the biopolymer is biocompatible and resorbable. the release profile of a drug. Compositions Angiochem Castaigne, Any therapeutic Polypeptide-transport vector Transport vector is a lipid vector, a Polypeptide Treatment Glioma or Angiopep is a and methods for Inc. J. P. agent, including conjugates that is capable of nanoparticle, a polyplex, or a vector such as glioblastoma polypeptide capable of the transport of Demeule, M. RNAi agents, transporting a therapeutic dendrimer. Angiopep-6 crossing the blood-brain
therapeutic Che, C. polynucleotides agent across the blood-brain barrier or entering one or A1 agents Regina, A. (e.g., encoding barrier (BBB) or into a cell. more cells via active RNAi agents), The transport vector may targeting. anticancer contain any therapeutic therapeutics, agent, including RNAi 2015 [57] small molecule agents, polynucleotides drugs, (e.g., encoding RNAi polypeptide agents), anticancer US20150174267 therapeutics, therapeutics, small molecule and drugs, polypeptide hydrophobic therapeutics, and agents. hydrophobic agents. Liposomal MedGenesis Redelmeier, - Therapeutic Non-PEGylated liposomal composition comprising at least one N/A Treatment Glioblastoma Convection-enhanced Composition for Therapeutix, T. agent such as saturated neutral phospholipid and at least one saturated anionic and delivery.
Convection- Inc. Luz, M. topoisomerase phospholipid and a therapeutic or diagnostic agent encapsulated diagnosis Liposomes can be
Enhanced I/II inhibitors therein is used to overcome toxicity associated with high peak drug highly convective in A1 Delivery to the (ex: topotecan) concentration delivered locally via convection enhanced delivery tissues of the central Central Nervous - Diagnostic (CED). nervous system when system agent such as: an anionic lipid 2011 [58] MRI magnet component is employed Gadolinium in the formulation in lieu chelate of PEGylation.
US20110274625 Gadodiamide and Rhodamine Gadodiamide.
Modulation of St. Louis Banks, W. A therapeutic or The inhibition of Pgp expression would allow increased N/A Treatment Several Antisense inhibition of the blood brain University diagnostic accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs in the CNS and so diseases function of RNA and DNA A1 A. barrier protein Kumar, V. B. agent is increase the effectiveness of treating CNS tumor. including encoding blood brain expression Darling, T. selected from brain cancer. barrier proteins especially Clayton, R. topotecan, efflux transporter. 2010 [59] conotoxin, gadodiamide or
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