Bill Gates' 11 Rules Ficient Persistence, and for Putting Too Much Emphasis on Negotiations with the LTTE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bill Gates' 11 Rules Ficient Persistence, and for Putting Too Much Emphasis on Negotiations with the LTTE Thursday 26th June, 2008 9 The killer electricity rates The government has decided to Units, bearing in mind that places of nothing, as there would be virtually mulate less complicated ways of sub- easier for the CEB. Giving one rate grant a concession to places of reli- religious worship have to be built to no place of worship that uses under mitting their bills. It is better to have for consumption and another rate gious worship and charitable institu- accommodate a fair number of wor- 90 units of electricity. one flat rate and have consumers after one month for a fuel surcharge tions – a reduction of the surcharge shippers. It is time that the government was charged a firm flat rate for the con- is of no use. The consumer in the of 30% for places of worship that The present reduction of the 30% more realistic, and allowed the sumption of electricity each month. end pays both rates. Let us pay the consume less than 90 units of elec- surcharge for places of religious removal of the entire 30% adjust- Today what happens is that adjust- whole bill for June and end it there tricity. This is of no purpose. Hardly worship is meaningless and of no ment surcharge from all places of ments are made on the current bill with no further calls being made for any place of worship will use less advantage at all. As a result, places religious worship irrespective of the on the previous month's bill for the a later payment for the June bill. The than 90 Units. It will always be much of religious worship will have to pay units consumed. The government fuel adjustment surcharge. Let there people just do not want any more more. The consumption of electricity anything from Rs. 50,000/- to Rs. could, of course, urge these places be an amalgamation of the two rates eyewash. It is better to take the bit- in places of religious worship will 100,000/- or even more on their con- to reduce their consumption as much into one rate. There should be no ter dose in one shot. Is this too much easily be from 250/500 to 750/1,500 sumption of electricity. The govern- as possible, but under no circum- additions made on a current bill for for the government and the CEB to Units or even more. There could be ment says it will lose approximately stances should they be asked to pay the previous month's bill. Let there understand? large places of religious worship Rs. 150 million as a result of this the present high rates of electricity. be one firm flat rate for electricity that consume more than 1,506 to 2,000 concession. It will probably lose It is time also for the CEB to for- each month. It will also make billing Maurice Lord Finding ... From page 8 It was scuttled largely due to UNP intran- sigence, although the SLFP leadership was also to blame for failing to pursue it with suf- Bill Gates' 11 rules ficient persistence, and for putting too much emphasis on negotiations with the LTTE. Bill Gates recently gave a Rule 3: You will NOT born, your parents weren't as bear the slightest resem- Under the Rajapaksa presidency, hopes for a speech at a High School about make $60,000 a year right out boring as they are now. They blance to ANYTHING in real political solution were revived by the cre- 11 things they did not and will of High School. You won't be got that way from paying life. ation of the APRC, and at first, those hopes not learn in school. He talks a vice-president with a car your bills, cleaning your Rule 9: Life is not divided appeared to be justified. The talks were incomparably more inclusive than previous about how to feel-good, politi- phone until you earn both. clothes and listening to you into semesters. You don't get talks between the government and LTTE, and cally correct teachings, creat- Rule 4: If you think your talk about how cool you summers off and very few a proposal that would satisfy the democratic ed a generation of kids with teacher is tough, wait till you thought you were. So before employers are interested in majority of all communities was well on the no concept of reality and how get a boss. you save the rain forest from helping you FIND YOUR- way to being crafted. this concept set them up for Rule 5: Flipping burgers is the parasites of your parent's SELF. Do that on your own Yet in a bizarre twist, the ruling party and failure in the real world. not beneath your dignity. generation, try delousing the time. president put one obstacle after another in Your grandparents had a dif- closet in your own room. Rule 10: Television is NOT the way of the APRC process, finally consign- Rule 1: Life is not fair - get ferent word for burger flip- Rule 8: Your school may real life. In real life people ing the whole exercise to the dustbin when used to it! ping: they called it opportuni- have done away with winners actually have to leave the cof- the president proclaimed that a ‘solution’ Rule 2: The world won't ty. and losers, but life HAS NOT. fee shop and go to jobs. would have to be found within the present constitution: a constitution that has not only care about your self-esteem. Rule 6: If you mess up, it's In some schools, they have Rule 11: Be nice to nerds. been a major cause of the war, but has also The world will expect you to not your parents' fault, so abolished failing grades and Chances are you'll end up been responsible for a conflict in which tens accomplish something don't whine about your mis- they'll give you as MANY working for one. of thousands of Sinhalese were killed by BEFORE you feel good about takes, learn from them. TIMES as you want to get the M. Zulkifli Nazim Sinhalese! The UNP,which could have put the yourself. Rule 7: Before you were right answer. This doesn't Colombo 06. president and his party on the spot by pro- claiming their support for the APRC process, instead helped to sabotage it. It looks less and less likely that a political solution can emerge during the term of the present government, but that does not change the fact that there is no other way of healing the wound that A case for the 'Kaduwa' exudes war and terrorism. This is therefore a road that leads to peace, unlike the dead-ends of a purely military solution and peace talks Sheathing of the 'Kaduwa' closely associated with it. derers; Tarzie Vittachie and embrace the future. Let with the LTTE. is what helped Ceylon regain Britain fortified its hold on Aubrey Collette trailed behind. Sinhala be relegated to the cat- Eliminating Obstacles on the Road to its destiny, Ceylon, the colony governance through the The Civil Service was egory of dead languages, like Peace of Britain, sought to make English- speaking Ceylonese. scrapped and replaced by the Latin and Sanskrit, holding Having identified the road to peace, the white everything that stood in The top administrators Administrative Service, the interest of the etymologist, next task is to eliminate the obstacles block- its way. It was guarded by remained Englishmen. enabling any clerical servant while Lanka moves on the fast ing the way to our destination. One is white soldiers. The top admin- With S. W. R. D. to climb the ladder to the top forward mode. Sinhala is the undoubtedly the LTTE, and we have already said that the best way to remove this obstacle istrators were Englishmen. Bandaranaike coming in as grades in the service. The gov- kitchen language. Let us is to propose a political solution that drains They helped open schools in the Prime Minister, he moved ernment service ceased to be replace it with English. away its support base. The other obstacle is the towns of Colombo, Kandy to give the Sinhala- educated strictly compartmentalised, S. W. R.D. Bandaranaike the government. The experience of the last and Jaffna, which helped them their true place as citizens of save for the technically- quali- was elected president of the sixty years tells us that the two parties which to train pen pushers to main- Ceylon. The Sinhala- speaking fied. Cambridge Union because of have been in power during this period are not tain records of their rule. Ayurvedhic physician, the vil- English is now rapidly his fluency in English. He out- capable of the task. Both have pandered to Schools were few and far lage school master, farmer and becoming a language of inter- shone the British student in totalitarian Sinhala nationalism, and the between in the rural hinter- manual worker and the lower national communication. The oratorical skills. A picture of SLFP, whose human rights record was not as land. Those that existed were rungs of the government serv- government has realised it and him still hangs in the gallery bad as that of the UNP,is catching up rapidly. S. W. R.D. Bandaranaike Pirivenas or temple schools ice were jubilant and hysteri- lest Sri Lanka falls by the way- of past presidents. Ceylon had In other words, their commitment to democ- racy is very much in doubt. where the medium of instruc- cal when the Sinhala Only Act side, the Minister of no Supreme Court and appeals Yet various minority parties have gravi- tion was the mother tongue, came up in Parliament.
Recommended publications
  • RESULTS of PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - May 27, 1970 No of No of Total No
    RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - May 27, 1970 No of No of Total No. of Votes No of No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 1 Colombo North V.A. Sugathadasa Elephant 20,930 97 44,511 Harris Wickremetunge Chair 13,783 W.I.A. Corsby Fernando Ship 164 A.S. Jayamaha Cockerel 97 2 Colombo Central R. Premadasa Elephant 69,310 5,491 240,597 99,265 Falil Caffoor Chair 63,624 Pieter Keuneman Star 58,557 M. Haleem Ishak Hand 41,716 C. Durairajah Umbrella 783 M. Haroun Careem Bell 413 Poopathy Saravanamuttu Ship 396 Panangadan Raman Krishnan Pair of Scales 307 3 Borella Kusala Abhayawardana (Mrs.) Key 16,421 50 32,810 42,849 M.H. Mohamed Elephant 15,829 M.A. Mansoor Pair of Scales 510 4 Colombo South J.R. Jayawardena Elephant 57,609 1,134 97,928 66,136 Bernard Soysa Key 36,783 Ratnasabapathy Wijaya Indra Eye 1,166 Ariyadasa Peiris Bell 561 A.S. Jayamaha Cockerel 241 Mudalige Justin Perera Flower 165 Joseph Beling Chair 164 Yathiendradasa Manampery Pair of Scales 105 5 Wattala A.D.J.L. Leo Hand 21,856 106 41,629 48,875 D. Shelton Jayasinghe Elephant 19,667 6 Negombo Denzil Fernando Elephant 20,457 132 36,509 44,284 Justin Fernando Hand 15,920 RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - May 27, 1970 No of No of Total No. of Votes No of No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 7 Katana K.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnie Conflict and Violence in SRI LANKA
    Ethnie Conflict and Violence in SRI LANKA Report of a Mission to Sri Lanka in July-August 1981 on behalf of the International Commission of Jurists by Professor Virginia A. Leary, Faculty of Law and Jurisprudence State University of New York at Buffalo, USA with a supplément by the ICJ staff for the period 1981—1983 INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages P R E F A C E ........................................................................................................................... i IN T R O D U C T IO N ............................................................................................................. 1 Introduction to Sri L anka......................................................................................... 1 Recent Events: Background to the ICJ M ission...................................................3 Purpose and Scope of Mission: Sources of Inform ation................................. 5 ETH N IC C O N F L IC T IN SRI L A N K A .................................................................... 7 Historical Background to Present Ethnie C o n flict......................................... 7 Tamil Demand for a Separate State........................................................................ 14 V IO L E N C E IN SRI L A N K A ......................................................................................... 18 Communal Violence..................................................................................................... 18 Political Violence or Terrorism...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Oppression of Tamils in Sri Lanka
    OPPRESSION OF TAMILS IN SRI LANKA By MAYAN VIJE TAMIL INFORMATION CENTRE 15 JUNE 1987 SECOND EDITION 2 Publisher’s Note (Second Edition) This paper records the series of events in Sri Lanka since 1948 that have culminated in the present catastrophe. The appendices contain supporting documents and briefly outline the matters set out in the paper. The paper is based on the questions asked and details requested from us during the last two years and by no means encompasses the entirety of events in Sri Lanka. Tables, maps and a bibliography are also included. Tamil Information Centre 3rd Floor 24-28 Clapham High Street (Voltaire Road Entrance) London SW4 7UR Tel: No. 01-627 4808 15 June 1987 (The first edition was published on 21 June 1985) 3 CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Constitutional violations 1.2 Unitary state and majority rule 1.3 Political will of the majority 2.0 Oppression 2.1 Citizenship 2.1.1 Reduction of representation 2.2 Language 2.2.1 Official language 2.2.2 Employment 2.3 Colonization 2.4 Education and culture 2.4.1 Standardization 2.4.2 Violence against Tamil students and destruction of educational institutions 2.4.3 Culture 2.4.4 Freedom of worship 2.5 Economic development 2.6 Insecurity 3.0 Political reaction 3.1 Minority fears and majority reaction 3.2 Colonization 3.3 Non-violence 3.4 Judicial process 3.5 Violence by mobs 3.6 Military occupation 3.7 The 1972 Constitution 3.8 Mandate for a separate State 3.9 Violence unleashed 3.10 District Development Councils 3.11 Militant youth 3.12 Mass arrest, detention and torture
    [Show full text]
  • The Judiciary Under the 1978 Constitution
    3 The Judiciary under the 1978 Constitution Nihal Jayawickrama The judiciary under the 1978 Constitution has to be assessed by reference to the constitutional framework within which it functioned, the period that preceded it, and the contemporary international standards. This chapter focuses on the superior courts of Sri Lanka; in particular, the Supreme Court. Judicial Independence At the core of the concept of judicial independence is the theory of the separation of powers: the judiciary, one of three basic and equal pillars in the modern democratic State, should function independently of the other two, the executive and the legislature. This is necessary because of the judiciary’s important role in relation to the other two branches. It ensures that the government and the administration are held to account for their actions. It ensures that laws are duly enacted by the legislature in conformity with the national constitution and, where appropriate, with regional and international treaties that form part of national law. To fulfil this role, and to ensure a completely free and unfettered exercise of its independent legal judgment, the judiciary must be free from inappropriate connections with, and influences by, the other two branches of government. Judicial independence thus serves as the guarantee of impartiality, and is a fundamental precondition for judicial integrity. It is, in essence, the right enjoyed by people when they invoke the jurisdiction of the courts seeking and expecting justice. It is a pre-requisite to the rule of law, and a fundamental guarantee of a fair trial. It is not a privilege accorded to the judiciary, or enjoyed by judges.
    [Show full text]
  • Commission of Inquiry to Investigate the Involuntary Removal Or Disappearances of Persons in the Western, Southern and Sabaragamuwa Provinces As Well As Mr M.C.M
    In exploring what constitutes a veritable minefield of contentious information in the current context in Sri Lanka, the author is indebted to Dr J. de Almeida Guneratne P.C., former Commissioner, 1994 Presidential Commission of Inquiry to Investigate the Involuntary Removal or Disappearances of Persons in the Western, Southern and Sabaragamuwa Provinces as well as Mr M.C.M. Iqbal, former Secretary to two Presidential Commissions of Inquiry into Involuntary Removal or Disappearances of Persons, with whom the perspectives of this research were shared. Research assistance was rendered by attorneys-at-law Prameetha Abeywickrema and Palitha de Silva, who also conducted interviews relevant to the analysis. Roger Normand, John Tyynela and Ian Seiderman of ICJ edited the report and provided invaluable substantive input and constant encouragement, which is deeply appreciated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
    [Show full text]
  • RESULTS of the PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - 20/07/1960 No of No of Total No
    RESULTS OF THE PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - 20/07/1960 No of No of Total No. of Votes No of No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 1 Colombo North V.A. Sugathadasa Elephant 11,507 92 22,962 29,434 Vivienne Goonewardene(Mrs) Key 11,363 2 Colombo Central Sir Razik Fareed Hand 45,342 3,488 179,584 74,922 Pieter Keuneman Star 38,663 M.C. M. Kaleel Eye 37,486 R. Premadasa Elephant 35,035 P.B. Thampoe Key 16,406 M.S. Themis Cart Wheel 3,164 3 Borella W. Danister de Silva Hand 11,409 128 20,227 28,423 R.B. Lenora Elephant 8,690 4 Colombo South J.R. Jayewardene Chair 25,814 1,056 61,416 42,367 Bernard Soysa Key 23,914 Edmund Samarawickrema Elephant 5,765 George Jayasuriya Butterfly 3,750 Vijaya Gunaratne Cart Wheel 1,022 N. Alfred de Fonseka Ladder 95 5 Wattala D. Shelton Jayasinghe Elephant 11,633 68 23,611 30,201 A.D.J.L.Leo Hand 11,529 W.S. Perera Cart Wheel 287 D.J. Weerackody Butterfly 94 6 Negombo T. Quintin Fernando Elephant 14,469 124 21,701 32,569 M.B. Kurera Hand 7,108 7 Katana Wijayapala Mendis Elephant 10,846 121 21,769 31,019 Hector Fernando Key 10,802 RESULTS OF THE PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - 20/07/1960 No of No of Total No. of Votes No of No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 8 Divulapitiya Lakshman Jayakody Hand 15,049 94 25,846 32,755 Percy Jayakody Elephant 10,310 Amarapala Ariyatillake Eye 211 D.S.
    [Show full text]
  • R.3...3Andaranaike, Broadcasting to the Nation on Saturday
    The rrirae Lirister, :.r.3...3andaranaike, broadcasting to the nation on Saturday, said that it was true that their Government party before the Elections had felt that the Public iecurity Ordinance mi.^ht be safely repealed. 3ut what hadhapper.d in recent times had convinced them and alsc,- he was certain - a vast majority of the people that an; Government needed legislation of that type as a safeguard for the people. The following is the text cf the Prime Linister1s mess.-e to the nation:- " s certain misunderstandings appear to have arisen in re ;ard to the Jill that has just been passed by the ^ouse of Representatives to amend the Public Security Ordinance, I wioh to take an early opportunity briefly to explain the position to the public. "I have no doubt at all that the earnest desire of a vast majority of the people of our country is for peace and the preservation of lav; and order, sfhen there Wiis widesoread disorder last I-ay it Secame necessary to enforce the Public -ecurity Ordinance and it will be remembered th^t it was only throu^ch emergency pollers that it was possible once again.to restore order. Unfortunately in many countries today, particularly in .sia, there are conditions where the ordinary law is insufficient to meet certain situa­ tions, e have in our country a democratic form of government. Under such a ,overnment there are various freedoms that individuals enjoy, t the same time there is a responsibility on people to fellow democratic methods in the pursuance of any le;;Ltimate objects they may have, political or otherwise.
    [Show full text]
  • Background to the Uprising/ 17
    Index Introduction/ 1 The Samarakody interview/ 3 Background to the uprising/ 17 Epilogue/ 32 Third Worldism or Socialism/ 3 5 Appendices 1. Trotting to the Ministries/ 41 2, Sorne LSSP Parliamentarians/ 42 3. The Bala Tampoe affair / 43 4. History à la Mao/ 46 5. Chou En-La i+s message/ 47 Footnotes/ 48 In early April 1971 an uprising took place in Ceylon. It was organised by the JVP (Janata Vimukhti Peramuna or People' s Libera tion Front) and directed against both the policies and the police stations of the Introduction United Front Government of Mrs Bandaranaike. Mr s Bandaranaike's coalition had achieved a landslide victory ( 115 out of 151 seats) in the General Election of May 197O. It comprised the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) - a bourgeois party prone to rnaking 'left' noises; the pro-Moscow C. P. - a petty bourgeois party, prone to making pro-Moscow noises; and the Lanka Sama Samaj Party (LSSP) - a large and variegated group of tropical social-democrats, of impeccable Trotskyist parentage, who had been the pride and only mass party of the Fourth International for years - although excluded from the fraternity at the end of 1964. These strange bedfellows had been returned to power on a joint programme of promises to increase the rice subsidy, to reduce prie es, to eut unemploy - ment, to 'Ceylonise' certain businesses and to 'control' the import-export tracte. At various times a Il had a l so made various rhetorical references to Soc ia I i s m. The 'victory' of the Bandaranaike Government wa s hailed as a 'great popula r t r iu mph ' and 'a great anti-imperiaEst event' by most sections of the 'left' throughout the wor Id.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Meaning of Meaning-Making
    Making Meaning of Meaning-Making A Case Study of Feminist Research Methodology in Sri Lanka Maithree Wickramasinghe Institute of Education Thesis submitted for PhD examination to the University of London 9th April 2007 Maithree Wickramasinghe- Making Meaning of Meaning-Making ABSTRACT While women-related (WR) research has proliferated in Sri Lanka since 1975, research focusing on such literature and on research methodology is limited. My research concentrates on the theoretical frameworks, ontological and epistemological standpoints, methods, politics and ethics that constitute WR research methodology in Sri Lanka. In effect, it considers the ways in which researchers extract I construct meanings to fulfil feminist objectives in research. Consequently, the work covers the epistemological gap in methodology within local Women's Studies; and enriches international research by highlighting the Sri Lankan situation through being generalisable to wider theoretical objectives. Women-relatedness of research is posited as a paradigmatic shift in knowledge-making within which research activism takes place. The umbrella concept and materiality of WR research methodology is case studied through constituent case studies of method, ontology, epistemology, theory, and politics I ethics. This involves conceptualising I engaging with the particularities of Sri Lankan ontological politics; an epistemology of gender that originates from a sense of being I doing; the method of literature reviewing as an epistemic project; theory on methodology as epistemology and feminisms as a form of ethical politics. Maithree Wickramasinghe- Making Meaning of Meaning-Making 2 Sri Lankan women's studies and discourse compose a somewhat abstract ontology for my research purpose, while WR research methodology is captured I constructed in research through the examination of research texts and interviews.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka: a Study in Microcosm of Regional Problems and the Need for More Effective Protection of Human Rights
    Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 20 Number 2 2 Article 6 May 2020 Sri Lanka: A Study in Microcosm of Regional Problems and the Need for More Effective Protection of Human Rights Patricia Hyndman Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation Patricia Hyndman, Sri Lanka: A Study in Microcosm of Regional Problems and the Need for More Effective Protection of Human Rights, 20 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 269 (1992). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Sri Lanka: A Study in Microcosm of Regional Problems and the Need for More Effective Protection of Human Rights PATRICIA HYNDMAN* I. INTRODUCTION This paper analyzes events both as a study in microcosm of some current human rights issues in the Asia Pacific region, and as a vehicle through which to address the current need for more effective protection of human rights as one necessary part of a wider strategy for the promo- tion and enhancement of peace.' Sri Lanka, like many other countries, has recently experienced a de- teriorating economy and a consequent serious decline in standards of liv- ing, a state of affairs exacerbated by the deflection of government expen- diture to military purposes and away from programs of education, research, health and welfare. During the last decade, the numbers of inci- dents of violence occurring in the country with ethnic, religious and polit- ical overtones have been escalating rapidly.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka – a Mounting Tragedy of Error
    Sri Lanka A Mounting Tragedy of Errors Report of a Mission to Sri Lanka in January 1984 on behalf of the International Commission of Jurists and its British Section, justice by Paul Sieghart Chairman, Executive Committee, justice International Commission of Jurists and JUSTICE MEMBERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS KEBA MBAYE Judge of Int’l Court of Justice; former Pres. Supreme Court, Senegal, (President) and UN Commission on Human Rights ROBERTO CONCEPCION Former Chief Justice, Philippines (Vice-President) HELENO CLAUDIO FRAGOSO Advocate; Professor of Penal Law, Rio de Janeiro (Vice-President) JOHN P. HUMPHREY Prof. of Law, Montreal; former Director, UN Human Rights Division (Vice-President) ANDRES AGUILAR MAWDSLEY Prof. of Law, Venezuela; former Pres. Inter-American Commission BADRIA AL-AWADHI Dean, Faculty of Law and Sharia, Univ. of Kuwait ALPHONSE BONI President of Supreme Court of Ivory Coast WILLIAM J. BUTLER Attorney at Law, New York RAUL F. CARDENAS Advocate; Prof. of Criminal Law, Mexico HAIM H. COHN Former Supreme Court Judge, Israel AUGUSTO CONTE-MACDONELL Advocate; member of National Parliament, Argentina TASLIM OLAWALE ELIAS Pres., Int’l Court of Justice; former Chief Justice of Nigeria ALFREDO ETCHEBERRY Advocate; Professor of Law, University of Chile GUILLERMO FIGALLO Former Member of Supreme Court of Peru LORD GARDINER Former Lord Chancellor of England P. TELFORD GEORGES Chief Justice, Supreme Court, The Bahamas LOUIS JOXE Ambassador of France; former Minister of State P.J.G. KAPTEYN Councillor of State, Netherlands; former Prof. oflnt’l Law MICHAEL D. KIRBY Judge, Federal Court of Australia KINUKO KUBOTA Former Prof. of Constitutional Law, Japan RAJSOOMER LALLAH Judge of the Supreme Court, Mauritius TAI-YOUNG LEE Director, Korean Legal Aid Centre for Family Relations SEAN MACBRIDE Former Irish Minister of External Affairs RUDOLF MACHACEK Member of Constitutional Court, Austria J.R.W.S MAWALLA Advocate of the High Court, Tanzania FRANCOIS-XAVIER MBOUYOM Director of Legislation, Ministry of Justice, Cameroon FALI S.
    [Show full text]
  • 426 Decisiotis on Fundamental Rights Cases SC VIVIENNE
    426 DecisiOtis on Fundamental Rights Cases SC VIVIENNE GOONEWARDENE • .• V. HECTOR PERERA AND OTHERS SUPREMECOURT RATWATTE, J., COLIN - THOME, J., AND SOZA, J. S.C. APPLICATION NO. 20/83. MAY25,31 1983 AND JUNE 1,2 AND 3, 1983. Section 77 of the Polipe Ordinance - Permit to conduct a procession — Con• duct of a police officer - Section 32(1) (f) of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act 15 of 1979 - Unlawful arrest of a participant in a procession - Viola­ tion of a fimdamental right - Articles 11 and 13(1) of the Constitution - Onus Probandi in cases of violation of fundamental rights -Was the infiingement or alleged infringement executive or administrative action. In this application under Section 126 of the Constitution the petitioner alleged that she was subjected to illegal arrest and detention in violation ' of Article 13(1) of the Constitution and to "cruel, inhuman and degra­ ding treatment" in violation of Article 11 of the Constitution. The peti­ tioner who was the President of the Lanka Sama Samaja Kantha Sainmelanaya together with members of her organization and represen­ tatives of certain other organizations staged a demonstration displaying banners and placards opposite the Ajnerican Embassy eniphasizing the need to preserve the Indian Ocean as a zone of peace and protesting against the establishment of" a nuclearized military,base in the island of IMego Garcia. This demonstration was held on March 8th 1983 which was International Women's Day. The petitioner alleged that her funda­ mental rights were infringed by the respondent and other officers of the law attached to the Kollupitiya Police Station.
    [Show full text]