1) Please Describe Outline of the Project
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OPEN PLATFORM FARM TO MARKET ECOSYSTEM OPEN PLATFORM BROADBAND FARM TO MARKET ECOSYSTEM FINAL REPORT by the ATP J2 Philippine Agriculture SHARE Project Team Visit website: www.shareapt.org Philippines: Telecommunications Office-Commission on Information and Communications Technology/Department of Transportation and Communications, Ateneo de Manila University (ADMU), COMSTE, JRC, Manila Observatory Japan: Telecommunications Technology Committee (TTC), Nippon Telephone and Telegraph (NTT), Tokyo University and National Agricultural Office (NARO) Thailand: NECTEC, Kasetsaart University (KU) and ALRO (Agricultural Land Reform Office) Final Report – November 30, 2009 Page 1 of 22 OPEN PLATFORM FARM TO MARKET ECOSYSTEM TABLE OF CONTENTS A. Objectives …………………………………………………………… 2 of 22 B. Milestones ………………………………………………………....... 2 of 22 to 8 of 22 B.1 Detailed system planning and conceptualization ……… 2 of 22 B.2 Set up a remotely hosted web-enables collaborative project site……………………………………………………….. 3 of 22 B. 3 Set up a base infrastructure for a preliminary proof of concept test in Ateneo Campus ………………………… 4 of 22 B.4 Visits to partner institutions, visits to candidate deployment sites and field measurement campaigns .. 6 of 22 B.5 Identification of pilot deployment site(s) ........................ 7 of 22 B.6 Dissemination of results in conference(s) and final report……………………………………………………… 7 of 22 C. Progress and Expected Output(s) from Phase I …………… 9 of 22 D. Appendices ….…………………………………………………… 10 of 22 to 22 of 22 Appendix A : Project Team Members ……………………………… 10 of 22 Appendix B : Proposed System Design…………………………… 11 of 22 Appendix C : Network Design Scenarios ………………………… 15 of 22 Appendix D: Water Quality Measurements in Lake Palakpakin ……………………………………….……………. 19 of 22 Final Report – November 30, 2009 Page 2 of 22 OPEN PLATFORM FARM TO MARKET ECOSYSTEM A. Objectives The goal of the Proposed Project is to explore the technologies and protocols needed, with a view to designing the implementation (on a pilot scale), of an open access broadband farm to market ecosystem. We will undertake the design of a proof of concept system and will target a subsequent deployment (in a follow-on Phase II) in at least one pilot agricultural site, with a focus on fish farms and aquaculture. The Project Performance Period is from January 2009 to October 2009. The Project Team held a kick-off meeting in Manila last Nov 2008. Partners who participated in the meeting included TTC, NTT West, NECTEC, Ateneo de Manila University and DOTC, with guest researchers from Kyoto University. In this meeting, each of the partners gave a presentation on their enabling technologies and capabilities and a schedule for project implementation was agreed upon. The primary objective of the project, the design of an open access broadband farm to market ecosystem, was completed. With a wireless network as the underlying layer the system will be deployed in the San Pablo, Laguna Seven Lakes area of the Philippine island of Luzon, to benefit an organized community of tilapia fish farmers. A summary of project accomplishments include the following: - Completion of design of network system and platform concept - Several deployment sites were visited and a site for Phase II deployment was finalized - Consultation meetings and conferences with government institutions and experts were conducted - Research and development of new sensors for aquaculture industry monitoring systems were initiated - Initial measurements of the deployment site were consolidated and started B. Milestones B.1. Detailed system planning and conceptualization The system will include but will not be limited to, the following capabilities: a. Web-enabled interface for the users b. Wireless network platform based on field servers for realtime updating of information via wirelessly enabled sensors c. Proof of concept of new sensors for aquafarm applications d. Technology inclusion strategy that is compatible with long term national targets or competitiveness Final Report – November 30, 2009 Page 3 of 22 OPEN PLATFORM FARM TO MARKET ECOSYSTEM Figure 1 below shows a schematic of our concept for the wireless platform, which Fig. 1. Conceptual view of the on-site wireless sensor platform for aquaculture and rice paddy decision support systems. includes sensors in rice paddies and fishponds, and off-grid power supplied by solar panels. Part of the system plan includes remotely enabled (via the web) battery management and actuation of devices such as irrigation valves for rice paddies, flow valves for community rain catchment systems and UV lamp switches for water treatment and purification. The layered system architecture is depicted in Fig. 2. This system design encompasses sensors to user applications at the top of the stack. More details on the system plan and system design can be found in the Appendices as well as in the Project Website, www.shareapt.org. B.2. Set up a remotely hosted web-enabled collaborative project site (wiki-based) • A FOSWIKI web site has been set up for Ateneo, DOTC, TTC, NTT, NECTEC and KU partners, with Project Team members receiving an account name and a password for access to the secure SHARE project site ohm.ecce.admu.edu.ph/wiki/bin/view/Internal/ShareProject • The collaborative web site has the following features: upload of files for reports, Final Report – November 30, 2009 Page 4 of 22 OPEN PLATFORM FARM TO MARKET ECOSYSTEM minutes of meetings, presentations and meeting agenda, easy editing of site using collaborative wiki platform. • Presentations and updates are posted on the wiki site regularly. Fig. 3. Publicly accessible website to track progress on the APT Share Project between Thai, Japanese and Filipino team members working on technologies for aquaculture and agriculture. Information on the project was recently made available on a publicly hosted website at the URL http://www.shareapt.org/ (Fig.3 above). The website domain name is registered with the Team Project members and the page itself is hosted via the Google Site service. B.3. Set up a base infrastructure for a preliminary proof of concept test site on Ateneo campus that demonstrates the capabilities of the system. The following capabilities have been proofed and demonstrated at research labs in the Ateneo de Manila University campus. These results were demonstrated by project researchers during the performance period of this project. a. Battery Monitoring System. A battery State of Charge and State of Health test and monitoring protocol and system was developed. The two-pulse discharge protocol was used for state of charge measurements and was confirmed to work well with the deep cycle and solar lead acid batteries used in our tests (Figure 2a). Details of the software application and computer interface will be discussed in the Final Report. b. Fishpond Turbidity Sensor. A turbidity sensor to determine the algal population and feedstock state of a fishpond was developed and tested (Figure 2b). The Final Report – November 30, 2009 Page 5 of 22 OPEN PLATFORM FARM TO MARKET ECOSYSTEM sensor is based on low-cost webcam technologies. A simple calibration procedure was found sufficient for the range of turbidities found in most fishpond applications. This was followed up with the design and prototyping of an optical scattering sensor using a software lock-in-amplifier based approach in conjunction with a USB-based data acquisition device. The system is deployable using sensors connected to low cost netbook computers. This technique is also useful for doing rough estimates on the field, without the use of expensive microscopes and cytometers, on the density of algal populations in solution that are also typically used to supplement expensive fish stock feeds. c. Web Based Wireless Sensor and Actuator System. A wireless sensor and actuation system was proofed and demonstrated. The system is completely web- enabled: configuration, sensing-monitoring and actuation can all be performed remotely via an internet connection. d. Water level sensor. Water level sensors were designed and constructed. Such sensors are necessary to monitor lake water levels pre and post rain events. The sensors were of two types: ultrasonic reflective sensors (at 40 kHz and with a range of three meters) and capacitive sensors (immersible in water). The capacitive sensors can also work as soil moisture sensors. e. Acoustic rain sensors. Dissolved oxygen levels in the San Pablo Lakes are indirectly affected by rain events. The Project Team developed two novel approaches to rain sensing, one of which is the use of acoustic rain sensors to monitor rain intensity at particular locations (point sensors) by measuring the acoustic power (via microphones) of raindrops as they fall on a sensing surface. The group has developed devices ranging from low cost MP3 recorders to custom low cost impedance matched microphones with wireless telemetry at the ISM 430-439 MHz band. f. Wireless rain sensors. Under development for some years now, this rain sensing approach utilizes wireless signal attenuation in km-long 26 GHz, 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz links to directly provide a measure of rain intensity integrated over the volume of the line of sight link, with enough coarse resolution to provide inputs to decision support systems (such as for flood forecasting). Therefore the wireless network that will be deployed through this project will not only transport data from lake sensors and content traffic but will itself (through the logging of wireless signal levels and attenuation) function as a rain sensor. g. Fish fry counting. The fish farming industry is in need of accurate protocols for counting fish fry. Bottles of fry containing up to several thousand fry per bottle typically require manual counting which is time consuming and error prone. Because of this, multiple bottle purchases are not counted but only estimated by the complete count of only one or several bottles, yet the cost of the purchase is on a per fry basis. We have developed a proposed approach that will use standard image processing techniques and diffused LED lighting that semi- automates this important procedure to address this critical need of the fish farming industry.