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International Comparison of Mortgage Product Oerings
SPECIAL REPORT International Comparison of Mortgage Product O!erings Dr. Michael Lea International Comparison of Mortgage Product O!erings Dr. Michael Lea Director, Corky McMillin Center for Real Estate San Diego State University San Diego State University Research Foundation September 2010 2 International Comparison of Mortgage Product O!erings © Research Institute for Housing America September 2010. All rights reserved. 1009X Research Institute for Housing America B!"#$ !% T#&'())' Chair Teresa Bryce, Esq. Radian Group Inc. Michael W. Young Cenlar FSB Nancee Mueller Wells Fargo Edward L. Hurley Avanath Capital Partners LLC Steve Graves Principal Real Estate Investors Dena Yocom IMortgage S("%% Jay Brinkmann, Ph.D. Senior Vice President, Research and Business Development Chief Economist Mortgage Bankers Association Michael Fratantoni, Ph.D. Vice President, Research and Economics Mortgage Bankers Association International Comparison of Mortgage Product O!erings 3 © Research Institute for Housing America September 2010. All rights reserved. Table of Contents International Comparison of Mortgage Product O!erings 5 © Research Institute for Housing America September 2010. All rights reserved. Executive Summary The recently passed Dodd-Frank Financial Reform Bill has significant implications for the provision of mortgage credit in the United States. The bill stipulates the characteristics of qualified mortgages, which are likely to become the standard instruments in the market going forward. The bill bans or restricts the use of pre-payment penalties, balloon payments, interest-only payments and other features commonly offered in the mortgage choice set. A likely outcome of the bill is to perpetuate the use of the long-term fixed rate pre-payable mortgage (FRM) with implications for the future of the mortgage GSEs. -
Mortgage Loan
Mortgage loan A mortgage loan is a loan secured by real property through the use of a mortgage note which evidences the existence of the loan and the encumbrance of that realty through the granting of a mortgage which secures the loan. However, the word mortgage alone, in everyday usage, is most often used to mean mortgage loan. The word mortgage is a French Law term meaning "death pledge", meaning that the pledge ends (dies) when either the obligation is fulfilled or the property is taken through foreclosure.[1] A home buyer or builder can obtain financing (a loan) either to purchase or secure against the property from a financial institution, such as a bank or credit union, either directly or indirectly through intermediaries. Features of mortgage loans such as the size of the loan, maturity of the loan, interest rate, method of paying off the loan, and other characteristics can vary considerably. In many jurisdictions, though not all (Bali, Indonesia being one exception[2]), it is normal for home purchases to be funded by a mortgage loan. Few individuals have enough savings or liquid funds to enable them to purchase property outright. In countries where the demand for home ownership is highest, strong domestic markets for mortgages have developed. Mortgage loan basics Basic concepts and legal regulation The mortgage loan involves two separate documents: the mortgage note (a promissory note) and the security interest evidenced by the "mortgage" document; generally, the two are assigned together, but if they are split traditionally the holder of the note and not the mortgage has the right to foreclose.[3] For example, Fannie Mae promulgates a standard form contract Multistate Fixed-Rate Note 3200[4] and also separate security instrument mortgage forms which vary by state.[5] According to Anglo-American property law, a mortgage occurs when an owner (usually of a fee simple interest in realty) pledges his or her interest (right to the property) as security or collateral for a loan. -
How to Cope with Mortgage Arrears
How to cope with Mortgage arrears A Shelter Cymru advice booklet Mortgage Arrears This advice booklet provides information on how best to cope with mortgage arrears. It will help anyone who has a mortgage on their house or flat, but is not designed to cover business loans or business premises. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. The law is complex and if you do not act when the mortgage arrears arise, you could lose your home. This booklet is only an introduction to the law in Wales. If you need more detailed information, you should get advice from a Shelter Cymru adviser. Send us an email: https://sheltercymru.org.uk/email-advice/ or call us on 0345 075 5005 Alternatively, contact one of the other organisations listed at the back of this booklet. If you live in England, Scotland or Northern Ireland the law is different and you should contact Shelter, Shelter Scotland or the Housing Rights Service. Registered charity number: 515902 Updated Sep 2018 i www.sheltercymru.org.uk Contents Mortgage arrears 1 Working out your options 1 Talk to your lender 2 Keep making mortgage payments 2 Easy steps 2 Ways to pay your arrears 3 Shared ownership mortgages 3 Selling your home 3 Other options available to you 4 Claiming on insurance policies 4 Changing your mortgage lender 4 Remortgages/further loans 4 Increasing your mortgage 4 Can I rent out a room, or my whole home? 4 Claiming welfare benefits 5 Government mortgage rescue schemes 5 Private mortgage rescue schemes 5 Relationship breakdown, death, incapacity -
Mortgage Loan Minimum Standards Manual Updated July 2007
Mortgage Loan Minimum Standards Manual Updated July 2007 EBRD Contract No: C13407/C13408/UKF-2003-07-01 Mortgage Loan Minimum Standards Manual ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Mortgage Loan Minimum Standards Manual was written on behalf of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) by advisors working for Bank of Ireland International Advisory Services. The writing of this manual and its application to Romania has been funded by the Financial Institutions Business Group within the EBRD. The UK Government under the UK/EBRD Technical Corporation (South Eastern Europe) has funded the application of this manual to Bulgaria and Croatia. The authors, under the direction of the EBRD, were Mr Rory Spain and Mr Gregory Allen. Rory Spain is a career banker with more than 30 years experience in commercial banking with Bank of Ireland. For the past 15 years, Rory has almost exclusively been involved on the central development of the Bank of Ireland Group Mortgage business. He has been responsible for the design, development and implementation of a mortgage system within Bank of Ireland; the review of existing legislation and procedures in Northern Ireland prior to setting up the Mortgage business there; managed the research and development of a securitisation programme and delivered business and technical mortgage training to a wide variety of staff. He has also bee responsible for the design and delivery of a specialist Mortgage Practice Training programme on behalf of Bank of Ireland and the Institute of Bankers in Ireland. This programme has been delivered to over 4000 bank staff in Ireland. He continues to be the External Examiner for this qualification. -
International Comparison of Mortgage Product Offerings Dr
SPECIAL REPORT International Comparison of Mortgage Product Offerings Dr. Michael Lea International Comparison of Mortgage Product Offerings Dr. Michael Lea Director, Corky McMillin Center for Real Estate San Diego State University San Diego State University Research Foundation September 2010 2 International Comparison of Mortgage Product Offerings © Research Institute for Housing America September 2010. All rights reserved. 1009X Research Institute for Housing America Board of Trustees Chair Teresa Bryce, Esq. Radian Group Inc. Michael W. Young Cenlar FSB Nancee Mueller Wells Fargo Edward L. Hurley Avanath Capital Partners LLC Steve Graves Principal Real Estate Investors Dena Yocom IMortgage Staff Jay Brinkmann, Ph.D. Senior Vice President, Research and Business Development Chief Economist Mortgage Bankers Association Michael Fratantoni, Ph.D. Vice President, Research and Economics Mortgage Bankers Association International Comparison of Mortgage Product Offerings 3 © Research Institute for Housing America September 2010. All rights reserved. Table of Contents Executive Summary 7 Introduction 9 Country Background 11 Mortgage Characteristics 15 Interest Rate Determination: Fixed Versus Adjustable Rate 17 Pre-Payment and Early Repayment Penalties 21 Amortization and Term 25 Mortgage Default and Foreclosure 29 What Determines Mortgage Instrument Design? 33 The Role of Regulation 39 Conclusions 43 Appendix: Details of Variable-Rate Mortgages 47 End Notes 49 References 53 International Comparison of Mortgage Product Offerings 5 © Research Institute for Housing America September 2010. All rights reserved. Executive Summary The recently passed Dodd-Frank Financial Reform Bill has significant implications for the provision of mortgage credit in the United States. The bill stipulates the characteristics of qualified mortgages, which are likely to become the standard instruments in the market going forward. -
Jargon Buster Guide
Client Document Guide JARGON BUSTER JANUARY 2021 / v1.0 JARGON BUSTER Advance Conveyancing The mortgage loan. The legal work involved in selling and buying property. APR Credit reference agency The Annual Percentage Rate is the total amount of interest that will be paid over the An organisation that keeps details of individuals and their credit histories. Lenders whole term of a loan. The rate quoted on loans and credit cards may only be the will check with a credit reference agency to see if someone applying for a mortgage monthly or annual rate of interest you pay. Lenders are required by law to inform you has any known credit problems. of the APR before you sign an agreement. This is different to the “interest rate” which Capped Rate Mortgage is more relevant to mortgage customers. A mortgage arranged for a set period which will go up and down with the variable Bridging loan rate, but where the interest rate charged will not rise above a maximum (Capped) A short-term loan to bridge the period between you buying a new property and selling interest rate. your previous home. Cashback Mortgage Broker/ Intermediary/Adviser The borrower receives a cash lump sum on completion, or after the first monthly A person who will arrange a mortgage with a lender. Mortgage brokers must tell you payment. It can be a fixed amount or a percentage of the mortgage. This can help which lenders they use and how much lenders pay them for arranging mortgages. The with the extra expenses of buying a house, such as: surveys, solicitor’s fees and payment from the lender to the broker is called a procuration fee.