Island Bushwhacker Volume 49 | Issue 2 | Summer 2021
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Module 10: the Cold
i2P • AP Module 10 • The Cold War The Cold War Module 10 - Akshayuk Pass Expedition Resolute Bay, 1953 – shortly after the Inuit from Inukjuaq and Pond Inlet were relocated. “The experiment we are making this year is to transfer a few families from Port Harrison and Pond Inlet to Resolute Bay on Cornwallis Is- land and Craig Harbor and Cape Herschel, on Ellesmere Island. The primary object is to find out how Eskimos from overpopulated southern areas can adapt themselves to conditions in the high Arctic where there is at present no Eskimo population.” - Acting Deputy Minister, Department of Resources and Development, Government of Canada, August 1953. i2P • Akshayuk Pass Education Resource 1 i2P • AP Module 10 • The Cold War TERRA INCOGNITA As the i2P expedition team treks through the Akshayuk Pass, the question should be asked, “Whose land are we on?” The answer, however, is not as straightforward as one might imagine. When you look at a standard world map, all the land on the globe is allotted one color or another, and each colored area of land has a name assigned to it – which indicates the country that governs that land. There are no tracts of land on the map that are not col- ored and do not belong to an assigned country. This was not always so. In fact for some people the thought that land could be owned was completely foreign. As we learned in module 4, human beings spread around the world from an original base in Africa. As they migrated and settled, they earned their livelihood from the land, either by hunting, fishing and gathering food, or by growing livestock and crops. -
North Cowichan Council
—■ -------------- ^EST CITY COUNCIL FOR FALL FAIR HOSPITAL BOARD WaMnnrki Proccedingt—ProUbldan North Cowichan Red Cross—Health NORTH COWICHAN COUNCIL CoaminiosMr on Sdie<< Uqner Welfan Plans Dirtetora Make Progreas on Prize Busy Days Contmuc Chasigea Lial—Camping Site Staff—Nuraea* Teat The report end recommendationt of The committee of the North Cow Waste in Road Administration Acknowledged The directors of the Cowichan Agri- the Water committee were adopted by ichan branch. Red Cross Society, met At the meeting of the board of di cultural Society on Monday afternoon Duncan city conncil at a meeting held at the Agricultural hall, Duncan, on —Consulting Engineer to be Appointed rectors of the King’s Daughters’ hos made considerable progress in com on Thursday last. Some time ago the Wednesday of last week, the Rev. F. pital. Duncan, on Wednesday after city secured permission from Col. pleting the price list for the Fall Fail. L. Stephenson, president, being in the What with strikes, mishaps to ma amazed to find that it had been classed noon of last week, it was decided to chair. The suggestions of the committees Hodgins to use the water at Hooper's chinery, and changes on the outside as wild land for 1920. advertise for a new matron to take dam. which i»above the city’s dam. in charge of cattle, sheep, pigs, dairy It was resolved that a health wel He appealed to the qiembers who up her duties on July 1st next. The alteration then made has ad fare committee be formed, half of its suff, this year ’s conncil for North produce, honey, ladies* work, girls* knew the acreage, and they agreed it During April there were 56 patients versely affected the operation of the members to be nominated by North Cowichan has had no easy task in work, and domestic science were should be classed as improved. -
Mt. Tzouhalem Gutbuster Couver Island Race Results and Large Events Such As the Report—Sara Pape
Twilight Shuffle—Christine Thate Harriers Mt.Christine Tzouhalem on GutBustertwo Half Report— SaraMarathon Pape & Claire Morgan CONTENTS On the Cover: Chris Callendar finishing 2012 B.A.A. Boston Marathon the 2013 Pioneer 8k, in Report - Martha McNeely a sprint Kate 1 Shawn Nelson President’s Message Susan Norrington Now a few words on motivation… As a recreational runner, running for fitness, rather than to prepare for competition, I sometimes find it’s not on the top of my list for activities for the day. I recently retired and thought it would be much easier for me to “hit the pavement/trails” more regularly than it had been when I was working full time and volunteering part time. And it is easier. And I do have more time, but occasionally I find I have to work on my moti- vation to just get out the door. I have a few tricks that I use to make the initial step out the door. Because I am injury prone, I cannot run every day, so I set the day and time for regular runs in my scheduler. I have my running gear laid out and ready to go the morning I am scheduled to run and I choose different places to run to keep it more interesting. I recently started running to manage some of my other commitments, e.g., taking my car in for servicing near Mayfair and then running home to Esquimalt and back again when it was ready for pick-up. Part of the enjoyment of this was planning the route home and a different route back. -
Akshayuk Pass, Ski Expedition
Akshayuk Pass, Ski Expedition Program Descriptive: Akshayuk Pass, Auyuittuq National Park Majestic towers, carved in bedrock by glaciers, shooting straight for the sun: such scenery is what Auyuittuq National Park has to offer. It is, without a doubt, one of the most awe-inspiring places on Earth. Set in the middle of the Penny Ice Cap, bisected from North to South by the Akshayuk pass, an immense valley opens inland. An expedition surrounded by austere looking, barren plateaus, that will take you to two of the park’s most spectacular lookouts, Thor Peak and Mount Asgard. On your way, you will have an opportunity to see impressive rock formations dating back to the last ice age, ice caps, moraines, boulder fields, and much more. During this ski expedition, your will tread over terrain ranging from arid gravel to frozen river, with sharp peaks and a huge glacier in the backdrop. So many images that will remain with you forever. Following a 3-hour snowmobile ride from Qikiqtarjuaq we arrive at the park’s northern entrance, and then follow 11 days of cross-country skiing and 100 km of breathtaking scenery, to be crossed on skis, boots and crampons over the more difficult sections (especially the river’s ice cascades). Along the way, you will have an opportunity to see impressive rock formations dating back to the last ice age, moraines, boulder fields, with spectacular views of Mount Thor and Mount Asgard. Throughout the expedition, you will be mesmerized by the presence of glaciers, landscapes and mountains each more impressive than the last. -
EXPERIENCES 2021 Table of Contents
NUNAVUT EXPERIENCES 2021 Table of Contents Arts & Culture Alianait Arts Festival Qaggiavuut! Toonik Tyme Festival Uasau Soap Nunavut Development Corporation Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum Malikkaat Carvings Nunavut Aqsarniit Hotel And Conference Centre Adventure Arctic Bay Adventures Adventure Canada Arctic Kingdom Bathurst Inlet Lodge Black Feather Eagle-Eye Tours The Great Canadian Travel Group Igloo Tourism & Outfitting Hakongak Outfitting Inukpak Outfitting North Winds Expeditions Parks Canada Arctic Wilderness Guiding and Outfitting Tikippugut Kool Runnings Quark Expeditions Nunavut Brewing Company Kivalliq Wildlife Adventures Inc. Illu B&B Eyos Expeditions Baffin Safari About Nunavut Airlines Canadian North Calm Air Travel Agents Far Horizons Anderson Vacations Top of the World Travel p uit O erat In ed Iᓇᓄᕗᑦ *denotes an n u q u ju Inuit operated nn tau ut Aula company About Nunavut Nunavut “Our Land” 2021 marks the 22nd anniversary of Nunavut becoming Canada’s newest territory. The word “Nunavut” means “Our Land” in Inuktut, the language of the Inuit, who represent 85 per cent of Nunavut’s resident’s. The creation of Nunavut as Canada’s third territory had its origins in a desire by Inuit got more say in their future. The first formal presentation of the idea – The Nunavut Proposal – was made to Ottawa in 1976. More than two decades later, in February 1999, Nunavut’s first 19 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) were elected to a five year term. Shortly after, those MLAs chose one of their own, lawyer Paul Okalik, to be the first Premier. The resulting government is a public one; all may vote - Inuit and non-Inuit, but the outcomes reflect Inuit values. -
Reduced Annualreport1972.Pdf
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF RECREATION AND CONSERVATION HON. ROBERT A. WILLIAMS, Minister LLOYD BROOKS, Deputy Minister REPORT OF THE Department of Recreation and Conservation containing the reports of the GENERAL ADMINISTRATION, FISH AND WILDLIFE BRANCH, PROVINCIAL PARKS BRANCH, BRITISH COLUMBIA PROVINCIAL MUSEUM, AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES BRANCH Year Ended December 31 1972 Printed by K. M. MACDONALD, Printer to tbe Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in right of the Province of British Columbia. 1973 \ VICTORIA, B.C., February, 1973 To Colonel the Honourable JOHN R. NICHOLSON, P.C., O.B.E., Q.C., LLD., Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: Herewith I beg respectfully to submit the Annual Report of the Department of Recreation and Conservation for the year ended December 31, 1972. ROBERT A. WILLIAMS Minister of Recreation and Conservation 1_) VICTORIA, B.C., February, 1973 The Honourable Robert A. Williams, Minister of Recreation and Conservation. SIR: I have the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Department of Recreation and Conservation for the year ended December 31, 1972. LLOYD BROOKS Deputy Minister of Recreation and Conservation CONTENTS PAGE Introduction by the Deputy Minister of Recreation and Conservation_____________ 7 General Administration_________________________________________________ __ ___________ _____ 9 Fish and Wildlife Branch____________ ___________________ ________________________ _____________________ 13 Provincial Parks Branch________ ______________________________________________ -
COAST SALISH SENSES of PLACE: Dwelling, Meaning, Power, Property and Territory in the Coast Salish World
COAST SALISH SENSES OF PLACE: Dwelling, Meaning, Power, Property and Territory in the Coast Salish World by BRIAN DAVID THOM Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Montréal March, 2005 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Brian Thom, 2005 Abstract This study addresses the question of the nature of indigenous people's connection to the land, and the implications of this for articulating these connections in legal arenas where questions of Aboriginal title and land claims are at issue. The idea of 'place' is developed, based in a phenomenology of dwelling which takes profound attachments to home places as shaping and being shaped by ontological orientation and social organization. In this theory of the 'senses of place', the author emphasizes the relationships between meaning and power experienced and embodied in place, and the social systems of property and territory that forms indigenous land tenure systems. To explore this theoretical notion of senses of place, the study develops a detailed ethnography of a Coast Salish Aboriginal community on southeast Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Through this ethnography of dwelling, the ways in which places become richly imbued with meanings and how they shape social organization and generate social action are examined. Narratives with Coast Salish community members, set in a broad context of discussing land claims, provide context for understanding senses of place imbued with ancestors, myth, spirit, power, language, history, property, territory and boundaries. The author concludes in arguing that by attending to a theorized understanding of highly local senses of place, nuanced conceptions of indigenous relationships to land which appreciate indigenous relations to land in their own terms can be articulated. -
Importance of Auyuittuq National Park
Auyuittuq NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA Draft Management Plan January 2009 i Cover Photograph(s): (To be Added in Final Version of this Management Plan) National Library of Canada cataloguing in publication data: Parks Canada. Nunavut Field Unit. Auyuittuq National Park of Canada: Management Plan / Parks Canada. Issued also in French under title: Parc national du Canada Auyuittuq, plan directeur. Issued also in Inuktitut under title: ᐊᐅᔪᐃᑦᑐᖅ ᒥᕐᖑᐃᓯᕐᕕᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐊᐅᓚᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ 1. Auyuittuq National Park (Nunavut)‐‐Management. 2. National parks and reserves‐‐Canada‐‐Management. 3. National parks and reserves‐‐Nunavut‐‐ Management. I. Parks Canada. Western and Northern Service Centre II. Title. FC XXXXXX 200X XXX.XXXXXXXXX C200X‐XXXXXX‐X © Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of Canada, represented by the Chief Executive Officer of Parks Canada, 200X. Paper: ISBN: XXXXXXXX Catalogue No.: XXXXXXXXX PDF: ISBN XXXXXXXXXXX Catalogue No.: XXXXXXXXXXXX Cette publication est aussi disponible en français. wktg5 wcomZoxaymuJ6 wktgotbsix3g6. i Minister’s Foreword (to be included when the Management Plan has been approved) QIA President’s Foreword (to be included when the Management Plan has been approved) NWMB Letter (to be included when the Management Plan has been approved) Recommendation Statement (to be included when the Management Plan has been approved) i Acknowledgements The preparation of this plan involved many people. The input of this diverse group of individuals has resulted in a plan that will guide the management of the park for many years. -
Strathcona Provincial Park MASTER LAN P MENDMENT a June 2001
MASTER LAN P MENDMENT A June 2001 for Strathcona Park Strathcona Park MASTER LAN P AMENDMENT BC Parks Strathcona District National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data BC Parks. Strathcona District. Strathcona Park master plan amendment. “June 2001” Also available on the Internet. ISBN 0-7726-4730-5 1. Strathcona Park (B.C.) 2. Provincial parks and reserves - British Columbia - Planning. 3. Provincial parks and reserves - British Columbia - Management. 4. Ecosystem management - British Columbia – Strathcona Park. I. British Columbia. Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection. II. Title. FC3815.S87B32 2002 333.78’3’097112 C2002-960053-7 F1089.S87B32 2002 Strathcona Provincial Park MASTER LAN P MENDMENT A June 2001 i Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................1 Key Changes since 1993...................................................................................................1 Purpose of Amendment.....................................................................................................1 Review Process................................................................................................................2 Year 2000 Amendment.....................................................................................................2 3a. Strathcona Park Vision Statement for the 21st Century...........................................4 3. Role of Park (pp. 7 - 10 of 1993 Strathcona Park Master Plan)..............................5 -
Maple Bay Area Plan ~ 2015
Maple Bay Area Plan ~ 2015 A rural, seaside community that values and protects its natural environment, facilitates outdoor activities, and promotes a strong community spirit for current and future generations. Maple Bay Community Association (MBCA) Maple Bay Area Plan – May, 2015 Introduction This Maple Bay Area Plan has been prepared by the community of Maple Bay through the Maple Bay Community Association (MBCA). At a Community Forum held in November 2013 a “Vision” was drafted and the elements of the plan were identified. The MBCA then organized separate discussion groups with community and business participant members covering Marine, Traffic and Transportation, Community, Development, Environment and Recreation. The information and views received from the 90 participants in these groups have been brought together in this Maple Bay Local Area Plan. The goal of the plan MBCA is to submit it to The District of North Cowichan to be adopted as the Maple Bay Local Area Plan. Maple Mountain O s b o rn e B a y R d B A a r yv S b ie o ut w Rd u u d t s D Maxwell Point Her h e A r v Av v ie s e w tu T u e b Arbutus Point rr r A He rd R e d v A MAPLE BAY t n o Maple Bay Maple Bay Rd m u Bazett Rd a Maple Bay e B O s North Cowichan Maple Bay Firehall pr ey D r Paddy Mile Stone l r P l t D e t P r N n e c d a re D i G v f J a n i R g r i e y r e D l c a le a G n e a a h i n B M t nz o P a e e e a le H K K c D n p ig M B a r M h o a D w a y e o y o R k r d B i d S n D D a to e A y r y n v a v e e n y n R o Hi o ll D d C R d e Octopus Point Maple Bay Elementary School y E r r D s r Kingsview Rd ' e m d T r STONEY HILL u i k d s r R B i da n k ai a l H S e Rd Chisholm Island S h lis Sa S a n s u m N a r r o w s Sansum Point Stoney Hill P a ig e Mount Tzouhalem G R d e d n R d o psen R ni a o Khe m B e L a Burial Islet d y R R Grouse Hill e o d J d R Skinner Bluff m e l a h u o z T Genoa Bay Genoa Bay COWICHAN RESERVE N Cowichan Bay Skinner Point 1:32,000 0 0.25 0.5 1 Kilometers 2 INDEX 1. -
Glacier Monitoring and Assessment, Penny Ice Cap, Nunavut (Auyuittuq National Park)
Project title: Glacier monitoring and assessment, Penny Ice Cap, Nunavut (Auyuittuq National Park) Summary: Higher than normal summer temperatures over the past few decades have resulted in increased melt of glaciers and ice caps in the Canadian Arctic, particularly since 2005. In order to better understand past and future changes of glaciers in the southern Canadian Arctic, the Geological Survey of Canada, Parks Canada and University of Ottawa have been studying Penny Ice Cap on southern Baffin Island since 2007. It is the largest ice mass in the southern Canadian Arctic, covering ~6400 km2. Every year a research team flies to the ice cap from Pangnirtung to take measurements of how much ice is melting versus how much snow is accumulating. The Higher thanteam also measures changes in ice volume, how fast the ice moves, what the ice cap looks like many meters below the surface and the temperature. Ice cores from Penny Ice Cap show that the rate of melt we see today has not been observed for over 3,000 years. Meltwater from the ice cap along with increased rain has contributed to severe flooding events in Akshayuk Pass, a hiking and travel route adjacent to the ice cap and close to Pangnirtung. Understanding how the ice cap will respond to changes in climate in the future will help provide more realistic prediction of future flooding events in the area. Studying Penny Ice Cap also helps answer a question many scientists around the globe are asking. How much will glaciers melt over the next century and how will this contribute to global sea level rise? We know that glaciers in the Canadian Arctic are now the largest contributor of water to global sea level rise outside of Greenland and Antarctica and that these glaciers will continue to lose ice over the next century from models, but much more work is required to improve estimates of ice loss, and therefore sea level rise, over the next century. -
Module 11: Place of Fish
i2P • AP Module 11 • Place of Fish Place of Fish Module 11 - Akshayuk Pass Expedition PLACE OF FISH The story of the Arctic Char delivers us to the present day in our expedition narrative. The Akshayuk Expedition has led us on a journey through time that has illustrated the many factors that have contributed to the making of the Arctic and the people who live there. We have learned of the impact of glaciers, technology, economic forces, food se- curity, governments and climate change on the fragile ecology and culture of the Arctic. So the question arises, in an increasingly volatile world how is the north to sustain itself? The Capital of Nunavut is Iqaluit, located on Baffin Island roughly 300 kilometers south of the Akshayuk Pass. In Inuktitut, Iqaluit means “The Place of Fish”. As we have learned, the relationship between the Inuit people and animals is very intimate – and a number of animals including the seal, the caribou and the arctic char have been, and continue to be particularly important to the Inuit people. ARCTIC CHAR The Arctic Char is a beautiful fish that is in the same family as its more famous ‘cousins’ to the south, the salmon and the trout, and is found throughout the circumpolar north. There are a wide variety of subspecies of char and they can vary in appearance from region to region. The char, like its close relative the salmon has the capacity to live in both fresh and salt water. Fish that can live in both fresh and salt water are called ana- dromous.