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n No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District,Chongqing 400016, The P. R. China i v e r s i t y Second Issue/ Edition MATICS R E O AZIN F M AG N AL L I W H L Y E M O NT H AG E T N G U H L A IO N AL E N G LI S TH E IN TE RN AT

NOVEMBER, 1-30, 2008 YEAR 1 VOL. 1 NO. 2 CONTEMPORARY LANGUAGE

THE INFORMATICS Miss International Beauty Pageant 2008

IN THIS ISSUE

Contemporary language 1

Health & medicine 2 Science & technology 3 Art & culture 4 Sports & events 5

Fun & entertainment 6

Comments & compositions 7 CHIEF EDITOR Mr. Keshav Bhattarai (Nepal)

EDITORS 1. Contemporary language : Ms. El¡skina Joyosubagio (Indonesia) 2. Health & medicine: Mr. Aabesh Koirala (Nepal) & Shambhu Kumar Sah (Nepal) 3. Science & technology: Mr. Prannoy Rana (Nepal) 4. Art & culture: Mr. Mukul Sharma (India) 5. Sports & events: Mr. Sagun Shrestha (Nepal) 6. Fun & entertainment: Mr. The 48th Miss International Beauty Pageant, Miss International 2008 took place at the Venetian Boniface F. Masau (Tanzania) Macao-Resort-Hotel, in Macau in November 8, 2008. Sixty three beauties from all over the world 7. Comments & compositions: Mr. Thomas Hii Chung Ee (Malaysia) competed to win the coveted title then held by Priscila Perales (Miss International 2007) of Mex- ico. In the end, Miss Spain, Alejandra Andreu won the title. COMPUTER LAYOUT Mr. Keshav Bhattarai (Nepal) CHIEF ADVISORS MTA nominates Dhirendra Shahi He has also been chosen as the vice-chairman of Referee Committee, an International Referee of Mrs. Yang Hong (China) Macau Taekwondo Association (MTA) nominated Taekwondo and the Senior National Referee of Dhirendra Shahi as its member Thursday in its 4th Mr. Wang Dong; Victor (China) Macau Taekwondo Association. CO-ADVISORS General Assembly Ceremony. Speaking at the oath taking ceremony, Shahi said 1. Ms. Faith Birnstein (America) that it was a pleasure for a Nepali to be chosen as 2. Mrs. Chen Min (China) the first foreigner member for the Association. PUBLISHER Meanwhile, Babu Lal Gurung and Bishnu Pulami- International Students¡ Union Magar were nominated as the members of Referee ADDRESS Sub-committee and Medical Sub-committee re- Overseas Students¡ Office spectively in the same ceremony. Chongqing Medical University Former National Player of Taekwondo from Nepal No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong Army, Sudarshan Chapagain was also presented as District, Chongqing 400016, China. the re-elected President by Nepalese Taekwondo. Shahi is contributing his Taekwondo skills and Tel: 0086-23-68485947 experiences to develop Taekwondo Sports in Dil Kumar Limbu (Nepal) Email: [email protected] Macau as a volunteer. 2 THE INFORMATICS HEALTH & MEDICINE

Cancer Update

No plastic containers in micro-wave oven No plastic wrap in micro-wave oven

No water bottles in refrigerator or freezer A dioxin chemical causes breast cancer

Dioxins are highly poisonous to the cells of our bodies. Don't freeze your plastic bot- tles with water in them as this releases dioxins from the plastic.

Swechha Maskey (Nepal)

Acne Prevention this agent. affected areas) and regular shampooing of What's the best way to get rid of acne? Pre- Most affected teenagers address hair. vent the pimples from forming up in the first acne prevention with manic scrubbing and Oily hair causes facial oiliness. This place! Articles below provide information and dieting. They do this because of a mistaken is especially true for those who sport tips that will help you in preventing acne. assumption that the problem is related to poor chin/shoulder-length hair. Most importantly, Acne prevention often becomes essential hygiene or improper nutrition. Avoiding fat- picking at or rubbing of acne blemishes is during our teenage years. It can cause great laden junk foods like cheeseburgers is defi- strictly contraindicated. Doing this can lead to distress and embarrassment at an age when nitely a step in the right direction for other permanent scarring and skin discoloration that young people are very concerned about how health-related reasons. However, it will do will require measures like laser treatment to they look. Almost no teenager ¨ and many an little by ways of acne prevention. Skin hy- correct later on. Excessive exposure to adult on drugs like lithium ¨ is spared a pro- giene is important, and one can prevent acne sunlight is also a definite no-no - especially if longed period of acne problems. Pubescent to a certain extent by increased and regular one is using a compound like tritinoin, which girls need to pay greater attention to acne cleansing. However, one tends to go over- increases the skin¡s photosensitivity. Tanning prevention because of the hormonal upsurges board and resort to using extreme measures lamps can cause the same harmful effect. associated with the onset of menstruation. like a face wash of strong toothpaste and other Females affected with acne must rigorously harsh compounds. This will only aggravate Increased hormonal activity is the scan the contents of their cosmetics before the problem by encouraging increased com- root cause of acne occurrence. This in turn using them ¨ only those without an oily base pensatory oil production in the skin. causes excess oil production in the skin¡s and with the tag ¡non-comedogenic¡ (non- sebaceous glands. It is a sad fact that the areas The belief that astringents dis- obstructing to skin pores) on the label should most affected by acne are those that are al- courage excess oil secretion is nothing but a be used. It is also important to avoid sports most constantly visible with today¡s youthful myth. Astringents do take care of superficial headgear such as headbands and cycling hel- fashion trends. Most acne prevention and oils. However, they are of no use in acne pre- mets. Many fashion accessories that cover part control compounds contain specific com- vention because they cause the skin to con- of the facial skin can cause constriction or pounds to address the problem. The packaging tract. This clogs pores and causes long-term irritation, too. will indicate the presence of these com- aggravation for short-term cosmetic benefits. pounds. One of these is benzoyl peroxide The best course of action is using a mild Aabesh Koirala (Nepal) (sometimes in combination with the antibiotic cleansing agent to wash town the entire face erythromycin). The popular Clearasil contains (not just the fabled T zone or only acne- NOVEMBER, 1-30, 2008 3 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Why are Cheetahs susceptible to vari- Do you know? Tree of Life ous viral diseases? The height of a person var- If anybody marries a close relative in his ies during a day. The height of a person in The coconut is called the tree of family the off-springs are susceptible to the morning is higher than in the evening. life. The latest medical potential diseases because of reduction in MHC gene So, a person¡s height is taken by the average of products of the coconut first polymorphism. It is assumed that all chee- of the heights in the morning & evening. The tahs alive today are descendants of a very reason for this is when we sleep there will be identified by Jon Kabara and oth- small breeding pool. The strong evidence is no gravity so muscles in the vertebral col- ers in the 70s, is the anti- suggested by present day cheetahs. The umn relax and length of the vertebral column bacterial, anti-viral and anti- increased susceptibility of cheetahs to vari- increases, so our height increases after some fungal activity of its medium ous viral diseases may result from a reduc- time because of gravity vertebral column chain fatty acids, particularly tion in the number of different MHC mole- return to its normal length. You can also laur ic a cid (C12:0) in its cules available to the species as a whole observe this yourself in the mirror. monoglyceride form (monolaurin and a corresponding limitation on the range If you can¡t believe, you can of processed antigens with these MHC observe an increase in height of an astrono- or ML). molecules can interact. mer after a long journey in the space. His height may increase 2-3 inches than his pre- Rakesh Babu (India) vious height after the journey in the space. The medium chain fatty Rakesh Babu (India) acids (MCFA) with 6 to 12 car- bons, possessed significant activ- Glowing Jellyfish gets Nobel Prize ity against gram positive bacteria, but notagainst gram negatives; Scientists use the Nobel Prize winner's discovery to tag biological systems. Glowing markers will show, for example, how brain cells develop. they were also active against lipid coated viruses as well as fungi andprotozoa.

Saturated fatty acids, longer than 14 carbons long had no such ac- tivity. And of the MCFA, lauric acid (C12:0) was most potent, particularly in its monoglyceride form (monolaurin); it was more active than caprilic acid (C-8) caprie acid (C-10) or myristic acid (C-14). Two Americans and one Japanese scientist won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry today for the discovery and development of a brightly glowing jellyfish protein, which has helped scientists This initial trial confirmed the study how cancer cells spread. Japan's Osamu Shimomura and Americans Martin Chalfie and anecdotal reports that coconut oil Roger Tsien shared the prize for their research on Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP), the Royal does have an anti-viral effect and Swedish Academy of Sciences said. can beneficially reduce the viral The protein is a widely used laboratory tool to illuminate processes in living organisms, such load of HIV patients. and also as development of brain cells or the spread of cancer cells. Shimomura first isolated GFP from a jellyfish found off the west coast of North America in 1962 and discovered that it glows increaed the CD4 count . bright green under ultraviolet light. In the 1990s, Chalfie showed GFP's value 'as a luminous genetic tag,' while Tsien contributed 'to our general understanding of how GFP fluoresces,' the The positive anti-viral ac- academy said in its citation. It said that their work has enabled 'scientists to follow several tion was seen not only with the different biological processes at the same time. That means that researchers have been able to monoglyceride of lauric acid but use GFP to track nerve cell damage from Alzheimer's disease or see how insulin-producing with coconut oil itself. This indi- beta-cells are created in the pancreas of a growing embryo. In one spectacular experiment, researchers succeeded in tagging different nerve cells in the brain of a mouse with a kaleido- cates that coconut oil is metabo- scope of colour the citation said. lized to monoglyceride forms of The trio will split the 10 million kronor (? 00, 000) award. The awards include the money, a C-8, C-10, C-12 to which it must diploma and an invitation to the prize ceremonies in Stockholm and Oslo on December 10, the owe its anti-pathogenicactivity. anniversary of prize founder Alfred Nobel's death in 1896. Rakesh Babu (India) Tejaswi Sathuluri (India) 4 THE INFORMATICS ART & CULTURE

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THE DEEPAWALI FESTIVAL Lots of different kinds of sweets are prepared on this occasion. Buy- Recently on 28th of November one of the biggest festivals in India and ing gold and ornaments is considered auspicious. Markets are full of Nepal called as Deepawali was celebrated in different corners of the crowd during this festival. world. Deepawali is, ¡ the festival of lights¡ . People make beautiful Rangoli (art-work) at the main gate of their houses.

People light candles and fire crackers. Overall, this festival is quite similar to the Chinese New Year festival. And this festival also marks

This festival which signifies victory of truth over darkness and demon. the beginning of winter. On this day, people worship Shree Laxmi Devi for good health, wealth and prosperity in their home and for maintaining peace and brotherhood all over the world.

Mukul Sharma (India) NOVEMBER, 1-30, 2008 5 SPORTS & EVENTS

Pool Techniques - Play Pool Like a Pro For the outside spectator, it seems as if professional pool play- ers are performing difficult moves and trick shots at ease. How- ever, the top pool players are practicing techniques that help them increase their control over the cue ball and, eventually maximize their winnings. For example, 8-ball pool players are using billiards techniques that help them to maneuver the cue ball so it will rest in a position that would enable the to pocket the desired ball. Additionally, top players are also using billiard techniques that make it harder for their opponent to pocket a ball. Here is a basic introduction to the various techniques ap- plied by professional players in pool games. English is a side spin positioned on the cue ball, in which the cue ball is hit to the left or right of the center. By using English, the player can also change the direction of an object ball and the route of the cue ball after contacting with the cue. Follow is a spin in the direction of the cue ball¡s path in a manner that causes it to spin faster than usual. When the follow technique is used, it can widen the angle of departure of the cue ball from the object ball shortly afterwards. Additionally, follow can increase the rate of cue ball path before and after contacting the object ball. Force Follow is an intense form of follow, which causes the cue ball to pause for less than a minute and then to travel forward all the way through any ball positioned in its way. Draw is backward spin put on the cue ball; the shooting player hits the cue ball underneath the middle of its vertical level surface. When a draw technique is used, it causes the angle of departure of the cue ball to be narrowed right after it departed from the object ball. In addition, draw can help in slowing the rate of cue ball move plus it can even impart an amount of follow to the object ball. Force Draw is an intense type of draw. Similar to force follow, it also causes the cue ball to pause for a minute and then to shoot backward straight away. Aabesh Koirala (Nepal)

CQMU Soccer Tournament 2008 TIME OUT Yeti Duathlon KATHMANDU: The Extreme World Challenge, a UK-based adventure Sports Company, organised the KONA ¡Land of the Yeti¡ Duathlon competition on October 29 to November 2. Or- ganised in association with the Nepal Cycling Association, the event began with 30km running from Sorak Shep to Namche Ba- zar on October 29 and ended with a 47km ride to Jiri. The organ- isers are aiming to make it a biannual event. ¡ HNS

Marathon on Nov 1 KATHMANDU: Kathmandu Athletics Club organised the third International Open Marathon on November 1. The race started The final match of the CQMU Soccer Tournament 2008, organized from Basantapur and passed through Lalitpur and Bhaktapur be- by the Foreign Students of 2006 Batch was held on the 28th of Octo- fore culminating at Basantapur. The organisers had also included ber in the football field of Chongqing Medical University. The Tour- 5-km races for boys and girls. ¡ HNS nament which was played among four teams was won by the 2005 Batch (Team-B). Williams wins In the match, the 2005 Batch (Team-B) played against the 2006 ZURICH: Venus Williams claimed her second title of the year on Batch (Team-A) and won by 1-0, the only goal scored by the Team Sunday when she defeated unseeded Italian Flavia Pennetta 7-6 Captain himself, Ujohn Shakya in the first half. (7/1), 6-2 in the final of the Zurich Open. The third-seeded Ameri- The grand final ended with the distribution of medals and trophies by can, who was playing the 60th final of her career, won her 38th some special guests. title, adding to the Wimbledon crown she earned in July. Pennetta Dil Kumar Limbu (Nepal) was seeking her fourth consecutive win over Williams. ¡ AFP 6 THE INFORMATICS FUN & ENTERTAINMENT M I have good news and bad news O

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Patient: I'm in a hospital! Why am I in here? I E

R Doctor: You've had an accident involving a bus. E

V Patient: What happened? RED CLIFF is a brand new movie, which is I Ch¨b¨ (赤壁) in Chinese, alternatively E known as ¡The Battle of Red Cliff¡, is a W

Doctor: Well, I've got some good news and some bad news. Which would you like to hear first? Chinese epic film based on the Battle of

Red Cliffs and events during the end of the Han Patient: Give me the bad news first. Dynasty and immediately prior to the period of the Three Kingdoms in ancient China. The film is ex-

pected to be released in two versions: within Asia, Doctor: Your legs were injured so badly that we had to amputate both of them. Red Cliff is to be released in two parts totaling over four hours in length. The first part was released in July 2008 and the second is due for release in Janu- Patient: That's terrible! What's the good news? ary 2009. Outside of Asia, a single 2? hour film will be released in January 2009.

Doctor: There's a guy in the next ward who made a very good offer on your slippers. The film is directed by John Woo and stars Tony Leung Chiu-Wai, Takeshi Kaneshiro, Zhang Fen- gyi, Chang Chen, Hu Jun, Lin Chi-ling and Zhao Swechha Maskey (Nepal) Wei. With an estimated budget of US$80 million, Red Cliff is the most expensive Asian-financed film

to date. The story tells one of the greatest battles in the Chinese 5,000 years history, it took place in the turbulent years among warlords and nobles in the The Music - The Blues (Genre of Music) end of the Han Dynasty, about 180 years A.D., the most calculative cunning evil man of the Chinese The Music: history Cao Cao who was the Prime Minister of the The word music is derived from the Greek word μουσική (mousike), "art of the Muses". Musicology is Han Dynasty led a eight hundred thousand men the study of the subject of music. The earliest definitions defined three sub-disciplines: systematic musi- army attack two opposition forces Liu Bei and Sun cology, historical musicology, and comparative musicology or ethnomusicology. Quan in the southern China after uniting the north.

The Blues (Genre of Music): Liu Bei was famous due to his kindness to his peo- ple and his oath to his sworn brothers Guan Yu (was The Blues is a vocal and instrumental form of music based on the use of the blue notes. It emerged as an later honored as the God of Martial Art) and Zhang accessible form of self-expression in African-American (imported from West Africa; principally present Fei. Liu Bei also received helps from Zhuge Liang, day Mali, Senegal, the Gambia and Ghana) communities of the United States from spirituals, work songs, probably the smartest man recorded in the Chinese field hollers, shouts and chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads. history as his Military Adviser and one of the best generals at the time Zhao Yun. Cao Cao envied Liu The Blues Hiatus & Its Revival: Bei's personal quality that can attract loyal com- rades while Cao Cao himself is always in betrayal When the Depression hit the U.S. in 1929, many blues singers found it difficult to make a living. Record dilemma with his allies. Liu Bei named his kingdom sales slumped and record companies tapered back on recording the blues. Nevertheless, the early blues as Shu-Han, in order to defeat the northern invasion was instrumental in influencing later blues singers like Muddy Waters. During the 1960s, white musicians troops led by Cao Cao, Liu Bei had no choice but to from the U.S. and England discovered the old recordings of the early bluesmen and this lead the way to a seek for alliance from Eastern Wu Kingdom in blues revival. Today, the blues is recognized for its influence on other genres of music, such as rock and Jiangdong led by Sun Quan. Liu Bei sent the tal- roll, rhythm and blues, and rap. ented Zhuge Liang to Eastern Wu to persuade Sun Quan and his best right-hand man Zhou Yu. Al- though Zhou Yu felt that Zhuge Liang along with Blues till today: Shu-Han will be a future threat to Eastern Wu, he John lee hooker, B. B. King, Muddy Waters, White Audiences' interest in the blues during the 1960s decided to form alliance for the time being with increased due to the Chicago-based Paul Butterfield Blues Band and the British blues movement. The Shu-Han to resist the invasion by Cao Cao. The style of British blues developed in the UK, when bands such as Fleetwood Mac, John Mayall & the Blues- battle took place in a pass on the Yangtze River breakers, The Rolling Stones, The Yardbirds, and Cream performed classic blues songs from the Delta or called Chi Bi, AKA Red Cliffs. The film ends with Chicago blues traditions. Zhou Yu lighting his miniature-sized ships on a map based on the battle formation with a torch,

signifying the plans with the Battle of Chi Bi. Dil Kumar Limbu (Nepal) Abhishek Shrestha (Nepal) NOVEMBER, 1-30, 2008 7 C内文标O题行 MMENTS & COMPOSITIONS

My Best Friend And promised she¡d stay long. Dear Editor,

Today I found a friend I read the first issue of THE INFORMATICS very thoroughly. That was amazing. Some of Who knew everything I felt I reached out to this friend the articles in the health & medicine section She knew my every weakness To show her that I care were really very helpful for me. But the size And problems I¡ve been dealt. To pull her close and left her know of the font was very small for me to read the wall magazine. I hope the size of the font will How much I need her there. be increased from the next issue. I wish all She understood my wonders the success to your worthy publication. I shall strongly support this beautiful magazine And listened to my dreams I went to hold her hand and try my best to contribute some materials She listened to how I felt about life and love To pull her a bit nearer for this magazine. I hope this magazine will be very popular among the readers one day. I And knew what it all means. And realized that this perfect friend I found hope this magazine will get place in elec- Was nothing but my mirror. tronic media one day and become well known among all the readers across the Not once did she interrupt me globe. Thank you so much for giving birth to Or tell me I was wrong Santosh Kumar Sah (Nepal) THE INFORMATICS. She understood what I was going through 2006 Batch Jaynath Sah (Nepal)

Being human China, where the world becomes one One of my favorite quotes is one that says, ¡The purpose of life is a life of purpose¡ and that is exactly what China has bestowed upon me; the purpose driven life. China is the second We come into this world largest country in the world and the largest in Asia covering an area of 9.6 million meters We say, we believe, & then contradict, square. It is bordered by Mongolia to the North, Nepal to the South ¨ West, Kazakhstan to the We forget, forgive, & then remind North ¨ West and Burma to the South. It is one of the most populous countries with a popula- tion of 1.3 billion which consists of 56 ethnic groups. We love & hate people The food culture in China especially leaves me in awe at all the diversified dishes that are We unite, blame & then separate available that leave majority if not all the foreigners salivating as the aroma of the foods sizzle We make a few mistakes, learn & repeat them through the air especially during meal times. The Chinese word for fish is ¡yu¡ which sounds similar to the word for richness or abundance. As a result, Chinese citizens ritualistically eat We know & don¡t know what we want, fish in new years day believing their wishes will come true in the New Year to come. We say killing is inhuman & then we kill The Chinese people are one of the friendliest people that I have come across. They are also We talk religion & don¡t follow its teachings very cultured and polished such that everyone is mandated to use specific etiquette at the din- ing table. There is an admirable custom of respecting the aged and the guests while taking Though words of every holy is same good care of the children at the table. The best dishes are first presented to the senior members We differentiate them too of the family then to the junior members as a sign of respect for the elderly in society for the elders are like a pillar upon which the rest of the society is built. We say we love but does self-less love exist As an international student, one of my favorite co-curricular activities is karate which is one We think & think & then give up of the best performed martial arts in China. My experience while learning karate has been We laugh at others & cry for ourselves breath-taking, instilling in me the confidence, discipline and integrity that I need to face in this We ignore & forget but fail to accept, extremely challenging world. Being in my campus with Chinese and my fellow international students from other countries like Malaysia, Nepal, India, Ghana and Indonesia has helped me And then I think what if we could, to learn a lot about other countries and their customs, beliefs and ways of life. Therefore, we Accept others & accept ourselves have been able to share ideas and co-exist even though we are from different countries. No matter which country one comes from, there are so many things that one can learn from citi- Because that¡s what going to help us grow zens of other countries. And direct me & you to us My experiences as an international student in China are my greatest treasure. They have made And us to being more human a positive impact in my life due to living around positive thinkers and people who care so much about other people despite the fact that they are from different backgrounds and coun- And learn to love if not selfless love. tries. Living in this lovely land has taught me to look past everybody¡s inequities, social back- grounds and differences because despite all our differences, one fact still remains; that we are all part of the one and only one human race. Swechha Maskey (Nepal) Daisy Anne Naulikha (Kenya) 8 THE INFORMATICS MESSAGE

Message from the Editors

Dear readers, We are delighted that we, the promoters of THE INFORMATICS, have built a dream come-true wall magazine. With our efforts directed at providing a genuine platform for aspiring medical and non-medical students to enhance their creativity, THE INFORMATICS is poised to become one of the most favored destinations for magazine read- ers. The involvement in the magazine remains one of the most appealing and satisfying of all activities and we are confi- dent that THE INFORMATICS will uphold that spirit and be an ideal place to earn a quality experience in an atmos- phere congenial to read and write. To provide that atmosphere, THE INFORMATICS will take every possible care to see that the infrastructure, manpower, and the services are of international standards. In THE INFORMATICS, you will have the advantage of getting maximum information in a most ambient atmosphere. We promise to provide you ultimate satisfaction by offering opportunities to read, write and participate. Sincerely! Editors THE INFORMATICS

THE INFORMATICS (The international English language monthly wall magazine) is published monthly by International Students¡ Union, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong Dis- trict, Chongqing 400016, China. Tel: 0086-23-68485947. Email: [email protected]. The magazine is exhibited free of cost to all the readers. All the opinions and articles published herein are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. While every effort has been made to check the accuracy of the information contained herein, we accept no responsibility for any inconvenience that may be caused. The contents may not be produced in any form without the prior written consent of the publisher. All rights reserved. Copyright ? 2008 by International Students¡ Union, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. THE INFORMATICS welcomes you to send us your articles, comments, suggestions and opinions in electronic version via email. T H E

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The wall magazine is exhibited free of cost to all the readers. All the opinions and articles published herein are those of the writers and do not necessarily re- flect those of the publisher or of the editors. While every effort has been made to check the accu- racy of the information contained herein, we accept no responsibility for any inconvenience that may be caused. The contents may not be produced in any form without the prior written consent of the publisher. All rights reserved. Copyright ? 2008 by International Students¡ Union, Y E A

Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. R

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THE INFORMATICS welcomes you to send us your articles, comments, suggestions and V O L opinions in electronic version via email. .

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Chongqing Medical University S t u d

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No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, The P. R. China q i n g

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Web: http://www.esnips.com/web/theinformatics n i v e r s i t y