DOCSLIB.ORG

Team-Fly® Information Arts Leonardo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Team-Fly® Information Arts Leonardo Y L F M A E T Team-Fly® Information Arts leonardo Roger F. Malina, series editor Designing Information Technology, Richard Coyne, 1995 Technoromanticism: Digital Narrative, Holism, and the Romance of the Real, Richard Coyne, 1999 The Visual Mind, edited by Michele Emmer, 1994 The Robot in the Garden: Telerobotics and Telepistemology in the Age of the Internet, edited by Ken Goldberg, 2000 Leonardo Almanac, edited by Craig Harris, 1994 In Search of Innovation: The Xerox PARC Artist-in-Residence Program Project, edited by Craig Harris, 1999 The Digital Dialectic: New Essays on New Media, edited by Peter Lunenfeld, 1999 Immersed in Technology: Art and Virtual Environments, edited by Mary Anne Moser with Douglas MacLeod, 1996 Information Arts: Intersections of Art, Science, and Technology, Stephen Wilson, 2002 Information Arts Intersections of Art, Science, and Technology Stephen Wilson The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England 2002 Stephen Wilson All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) with- out permission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in Bell Gothic and Garamond by Achorn Graphic Services, Inc., and printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wilson, Stephen, 1944– Information arts: intersections of art, science, and technology / Stephen Wilson. p. cm.—(Leonardo) ISBN 0-262-23209-X (hc: acid-free paper) 1. Art and science. 2. Art and technology. I. Title. II. Leonardo (Series) (Cambridge, Mass.). N72.S3 W55 2002 701′.05—dc21 00-038027 Contents selected artists xiii selected technologies xvii series foreword xix foreword by joel slayton xxi preface xxiii 1 Introduction, Methodology, Definitions, and Theoretical Overview 1 1.1 art and science as cultural acts 2 A Quiz 4 Revisiting the Relationship of Art and Techno-Scientific Research 5 Organization of the Book 7 The Deficiency of Categorization 8 What Areas of Technological Art Are Included? Which Are Not? 9 Definitions and Theoretical Reflections 11 Similarities and Differences between Science and Art 18 Critical Theory and Problematic Issues in the Integration of Art and Techno-Scientific Research 20 Artists’ Stances in Integrating Research 25 Summary: The End of Timelessness? 30 1.2 elaboration on the approach of art as research 34 Can the Arts Offer Alternatives in Setting Research Agendas, Interpreting Results, and Communicating Findings? 35 What Is a Viable Role for Artists in Research Settings? What Can Researchers Contribute to Art and What Can Artists Contribute to Research? What Can High-Tech Companies Gain from Artists Being Involved? 36 Art Characteristics Useful for Research 38 Preparing Artists for Research 39 The Integration of Research and Art 40 Art and Science/Technology Collaborations 41 Future Possibilities 48 2 Biology: Microbiology, Animals and Plants, Ecology, and Medicine and the Body 53 2.1 biology: research agendas and theoretical overview 54 Introduction 55 Research Agendas in Biology and Medicine 56 Areas of Cultural Significance in Biological Research 59 Theoretical Perspectives on Biology and the Body 72 Rethinking the Body and Medicine 77 Searching for Aesthetic Form in Art and Science 84 How Are Biology-Based Theory and Research Important to the Arts? 88 2.2 artists working with microbiology 94 Introduction: Microbiology and Genetics as Artistic Interest 95 Manipulations and Investigations of the Microworld 96 Creating Forms and Visualizations Based on Its Structures, Including the New Iconography of Gene Mapping 101 Reflections on the Processes of Genetic Science and Its Social Implications 105 Summary: Micro Steps 108 2.3 plants and animals 110 Introduction 111 Invertebrates 112 Arthropods: Insects and Spiders 116 Plants 118 Vertebrates 120 Acoustic Ecology 123 Summary 126 2.4 ecological art 128 Ecology: Organic Life as a System 129 Questions Raised by Artistic Interest in Ecology 130 Historical Examples of Artistic Work 131 Contemporary Artistic Work with Ecological Concepts 133 Summary: Linking Science and Art in Action 146 2.5 body and medicine 148 Introduction: Bodies, Technology, and Theory 149 Extropian and Post-Human Approaches 154 Contents vi Artists’ Experiments with Technological Stimulation 157 Artists’ Experiments with Smell 169 Artists’ Experiments with Surgery 170 Experiments with Tissue Culture 174 Body Modification 174 Brain Processes, Heartbeats, Breath, Biosensors, and Psychology 180 The Psychological Processes of Perception, Cognition, Appreciation, and Creativity 189 Body Imaging 189 Medicine, Hospitals, Bodily Fluids, and Death 193 Summary: Dissecting the Body 198 3 Physics, Nonlinear Systems, Nanotechnology, Materials Science, Geology, Astronomy, Space Science, Global Positioning System, and Cosmology 201 3.1 physical science research agendas and theoretical reflections 202 Introduction: Questions about the Biggest and Smallest of Things 203 Survey of Research Fields and Agendas 204 Nonlinear Systems, Chaos, and Complexity 207 Astronomy, Cosmology, and Space Science 209 Epistemology—How Do We Know What We Know? 211 Potentially Important Emergent Technologies 213 Summary: Artist Explorations of Physical Science Research and Concepts 221 3.2 atomic physics, nanotechnology, and nuclear science 222 Atomic Physics 223 Viewing and Manipulating the Atomic World—Nanotechnology 226 Nuclear Science 230 Summary: Difficulties of Working at the Atomic Level 233 3.3 materials and natural phenomena: nonlinear dynamic systems, water, weather, solar energy, geology, and mechanical motion 234 Nonlinear Systems 235 Natural Phenomena—Oceans, Water, and Moving Liquid 239 Natural Phenomena—Erosion and Geological Action 241 Natural Phenomena—The Sky, Winds, and Weather 244 Solar Art 246 Mechanics—Oscillation and Pendulum Action 251 Fire, Heat, Magnetics, and Electromagnetics 253 Materials Science, Rapid Prototyping, and Chemistry 253 Summary: Pattern Finding and Poetry of Matter 256 Contents vii 3.4 space 260 Artistic Interest in Space 261 Views from Space 263 Art Viewed from Earth 265 Art Executed in Space and Weightlessness 268 Painting and Photography Based on Space Exploration 271 Conceptual and Electronic Works 271 Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI) 275 Art Critiques of Space Research 278 Summary: The Hopes 279 3.5 global positioning system (gps) 282 Possibilities and Dangers 283 Artistic Experimentation with GPS 283 Summary: Unexpected Implications 292 4 Algorithms, Mathematics, Fractals, Genetic Art, and Artificial Life 295 4.1 research agendas in mathematics and artificial life 296 Why Is Mathematics Part of a Book on Science, Technology, and Art? 297 A Review of Research Agendas in Mathematics 298 Artificial Life 302 Theoretical Perspectives on A-Life 305 Summary 311 4.2 algorithmic art, art and mathematics, and fractals 312 Algorithmic Art 313 Art and Mathematics 320 Fractals 330 Promise and Problems in Art and Mathematics and Algorithmic Art 333 Literacy—Audience Background 334 Understanding Systems 336 Abstraction and Cultural Theory 337 4.3 artificial life and genetic art 340 A-Life Sculpture and Autonomous Agents 341 Genetic, Evolutionary, and Organic Art 351 5 Kinetics, Sound Installations, and Robots 367 5.1 robotics and kinetics 368 Introduction: Robots—Creatures of Art and Science 369 An Overview of Scientific and Technological Research Agendas 371 Contents viii Examples of Conceptual Challenges and Approaches 374 Robots and Popular Culture 382 Summary: Robot Hopes, Fears, and Realities 383 5.2 conceptual kinetics and electronics 386 Artistic Research 387 Kinetic Art Precursors 388 Kinetics and Light Sculpture 389 Conceptual Kinetics 392 Summary: More Than Robotics 405 5.3 kinetic instruments, sound sculpture, and industrial music 406 A Brief Theoretical Overture 407 Experiments in Sound Installation 409 Summary: Research as Art 422 5.4 robots 424 Robotic Theater and Robotic Dance 425 Autonomy 427 Extreme Performance, Destruction, Mayhem, and Control 432 Social Metaphors 440 Extending Robot Motion and Interfaces 446 Robot Architecture 451 Summary: Kinetics and Robots—Hybrids of Art and Science 454 6 Telecommunications 457 6.1 telecommunications research agendas and theoretical reflections 458 Introduction: Overcoming Distance 459 Telecommunications Research and Development 460 Research Trends in Telepresence 469 The Meaning of the Telecommunications ‘‘Revolution’’ 473 The Exploration of New Possibilities 481 Summary: Telecommunications—The Grand Cyber Debate 484 6.2 telephone, radio, and net.radio 486 A Brief History of Telematic Art 487 Theoretical Perspectives on Telephone Art 488 Examples of Telephone-Based Art 490 Radio, Television, and Wireless 497 Radio-Based Art and Theater Installations 503 Art Radio 504 Contents ix The Migration to Net.Radio 507 Summary: Dangers and Opportunities in Convergence 511 6.3 teleconferencing, videoconferencing, satellites, the internet, and telepresence 514 Teleconferencing, Videoconferencing, Satellites, and Internet Collaboration 515 Telepresence Definitions 526 Artists Exploring Telepresence 528 Visualizing Net Activity 549 Parapsychological Communication 554 Summary: Being There 556 6.4 web art 558 Critical Perspectives on Web Art 561 Archive and Information Sites 564 Projects to Accumulate Web-Viewer Opinions 572 Genetic Art Using Web-Visitor Voting 573 Recomposing Web Resources 576 Collaborative Environments and Person-to-Person Communication 579
Load more

Recommended publications
  • THE THEORY of MATHEMATICAL SUBTRACTION in ARISTOTLE By
    THE THEORY OF MATHEMATICAL SUBTRACTION IN ARISTOTLE by Ksenia Romashova Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2019 © Copyright by Ksenia Romashova, 2019 DEDICATION PAGE To my Mother, Vera Romashova Мама, Спасибо тебе за твою бесконечную поддержку, дорогая! ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................. iv ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... v LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED ....................................................................................... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2 THE MEANING OF ABSTRACTION .............................................................. 6 2.1 Etymology and Evolution of the Term ................................................................... 7 2.2 The Standard Phrase τὰ ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως or ‘Abstract Objects’ ............................ 19 CHAPTER 3 GENERAL APPLICATION OF ABSTRACTION .......................................... 24 3.1 The Instances of Aphairein in Plato’s Dialogues ................................................. 24 3.2 The Use of Aphairein in Aristotle’s Topics
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,513,329 B2 Lake Et Al
    USOO8513329B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,513,329 B2 Lake et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 20, 2013 (54) CHEMICAL ADDITIVES TO MAKE 6,296,889 B1 10/2001 Ott et al. POLYMERIC MATERALS 6,635,692 B1 10/2003 Christie et al. 7,037,983 B2 5/2006 Huang et al. BODEGRADABLE 7,053,130 B2 5/2006 Nagarajan 7,067,596 B2 6/2006 Bastioli et al. (75) Inventors: John Allen Lake, Cedar Crest, NM 7,265,160 B2 * 9/2007 Oka et al. ..................... 521 50.5 (US); Samuel David Adams, 7,368,503 B2 5/2008 Hale Albuquerque, NM (US) 7,369,503 B2 * 5/2008 Takahashi et al. ............ 370,236 s 7,560,266 B2 7/2009 Bramucci et al. 7,812,066 B2 10/2010 Takenaka et al. (73) Assignee: Bio-Tec Environmental, LLC, 7.816,424 B2 10/2010 Takahashi et al. Albuquerque, NM (US) 8.222,316 B2 7/2012 Lake et al. 2003. O157214 A1 8/2003 Bonsignore et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 2004.0068059 Al 42004 Katayama et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 3.SSA A. 2. MEC. et ca.ea U.S.C. 154(b) by 158 days. 2005. O1541 14 A1 7, 2005 Hale 2005/O181157 A1 8, 2005 Otome (21) Appl. No.: 12/113,844 2005/0181158 A1 8/2005 Otome et al. 2005/0208095 A1 9, 2005 Hunter et al. (22) Filed: May 1, 2008 2007, OO 10632 A1 1/2007 Kaplanet al.
    [Show full text]
  • Trimpin Above, Below, and in Between Trimpin
    TRIMPIN ABOVE, BELOW, AND IN BETWEEN BELOW, ABOVE, SEATTLE SYMPHONY LUDOVIC MORLOT TRIMPIN Above, Below, and In Between, A site-specific composition Part 1 .............................................................................1:36 Part 2 ............................................................................ 2:55 Part 3 – For Jessika ..................................................... 4:20 Part 4 ............................................................................ 2:34 Part 5 ............................................................................ 6:00 Part 6 ............................................................................ 5:00 Jessika Kenney, soprano; Sayaka Kokubo, viola; Penelope Crane, viola: Eric Han, cello; David Sabee, cello; Jordan Anderson, double bass; Joseph Kaufman, double bass; Ko-ichiro Yamamoto, trombone; David Lawrence Ritt, trombone; Stephen Fissel, trombone TOTAL TIME ............................................................... 22:30 SEATTLESYMPHONY.ORG � & © 2016 Seattle Symphony Media. All rights reserved. Unauthorized copying, hiring, lending, public performance and broadcasting of this record prohibited without prior written permission from the Seattle Symphony. Benaroya Hall, 200 University Street, Seattle, WA 98101 MADE IN USA Photo: Larey McDaniel Larey Photo: SEATTLE SYMPHONY Founded in 1903, the Seattle Symphony is one of America’s leading symphony orchestras and is internationally acclaimed for its innovative programming and extensive recording history. Under the leadership
    [Show full text]
  • Continuity and Mathematical Ontology in Aristotle
    Journal of Ancient Philosophy, vol. 14 issue 1, 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v14i1p30-61 Continuity and Mathematical Ontology in Aristotle Keren Wilson Shatalov In this paper I argue that Aristotle’s understanding of mathematical continuity constrains the mathematical ontology he can consistently hold. On my reading, Aristotle can only be a mathematical abstractionist of a certain sort. To show this, I first present an analysis of Aristotle’s notion of continuity by bringing together texts from his Metaphysica and Physica, to show that continuity is, for Aristotle, a certain kind of per se unity, and that upon this rests his distinction between continuity and contiguity. Next I argue briefly that Aristotle intends for his discussion of continuity to apply to pure mathematical objects such as lines and figures, as well as to extended bodies. I show that this leads him to a difficulty, for it does not at first appear that the distinction between continuity and contiguity can be preserved for abstract mathematicals. Finally, I present a solution according to which Aristotle’s understanding of continuity can only be saved if he holds a certain kind of mathematical ontology. My topic in this paper is Aristotle’s understanding of mathematical continuity. While the idea that continua are composed of infinitely many points is the present day orthodoxy, the Aristotelian understanding of continua as non-punctiform and infinitely divisible was the reigning theory for much of the history of western mathematics, and there is renewed interest in it from current mathematicians and philosophers of mathematics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hell Harp of Hieronymus Bosch. the Building of an Experimental Musical Instrument, and a Critical Account of an Experience of a Community of Musicians
    1 (114) Independent Project (Degree Project), 30 higher education credits Master of Fine Arts in Music, with specialization in Improvisation Performance Academy of Music and Drama, University of Gothenburg Spring 2019 Author: Johannes Bergmark Title: The Hell Harp of Hieronymus Bosch. The building of an experimental musical instrument, and a critical account of an experience of a community of musicians. Supervisors: Professor Anders Jormin, Professor Per Anders Nilsson Examiner: Senior Lecturer Joel Eriksson ABSTRACT Taking a detail from Hieronymus Bosch’s Garden Of Earthly Delights as a point of departure, an instrument is built for a musical performance act deeply involving the body of the musician. The process from idea to performance is recorded and described as a compositional and improvisational process. Experimental musical instrument (EMI) building is discussed from its mythological and sociological significance, and from autoethnographical case studies of processes of invention. The writer’s experience of 30 years in the free improvisation and new music community, and some basic concepts: EMIs, EMI maker, musician, composition, improvisation, music and instrument, are analyzed and criticized, in the community as well as in the writer’s own work. The writings of Christopher Small and surrealist ideas are main inspirations for the methods applied. Keywords: Experimental musical instruments, improvised music, Hieronymus Bosch, musical performance art, music sociology, surrealism Front cover: Hieronymus Bosch, The Garden of Earthly
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of the Performer Composer
    CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO LIVE COMPUTER MUSIC: THE EVOLUTION OF THE PERFORMER COMPOSER BY OWEN SKIPPER VALLIS A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University of Wellington 2013 Supervisory Committee Dr. Ajay Kapur (New Zealand School of Music) Supervisor Dr. Dugal McKinnon (New Zealand School of Music) Co-Supervisor © OWEN VALLIS, 2013 NEW ZEALAND SCHOOL OF MUSIC ii ABSTRACT This thesis examines contemporary approaches to live computer music, and the impact they have on the evolution of the composer performer. How do online resources and communities impact the design and creation of new musical interfaces used for live computer music? Can we use machine learning to augment and extend the expressive potential of a single live musician? How can these tools be integrated into ensembles of computer musicians? Given these tools, can we understand the computer musician within the traditional context of acoustic instrumentalists, or do we require new concepts and taxonomies? Lastly, how do audiences perceive and understand these new technologies, and what does this mean for the connection between musician and audience? The focus of the research presented in this dissertation examines the application of current computing technology towards furthering the field of live computer music. This field is diverse and rich, with individual live computer musicians developing custom instruments and unique modes of performance. This diversity leads to the development of new models of performance, and the evolution of established approaches to live instrumental music. This research was conducted in several parts. The first section examines how online communities are iteratively developing interfaces for computer music.
    [Show full text]
  • Forms of Intelligence. Concept Cards for Co-Species Care
    forms of intelligence. concept cards for co-species care. by kaajal modi 2 forms of intelligence. concept cards for co-species care. 3 contents. the cards. 4 card footnotes. 7 cross-species collaborators. 34 the team. 39 symbols & symbioses. 41 Forms of Intelligence is an ongoing project led by Knowle references. 47 West Media Centre exploring how expanded understandings of ‘intelligence’ can inspire the design and creation of new technologies and systems for the benefit of all. Commissioned by Knowle West Media Centre and Digital Cultures Research Centre © September 2020 4 forms of intelligence. concept cards for co-species care. 5 who are they for? the The cards are designed to act as conversation starters and inspirational prompts. for anyone involved in a making process. How often do you challenge yourself to stop and think cards. differently, to see from a different perspective, or think deeply about who or what is being impacted by your decisions? The cards are draw on different forms of animal, plant and microbial intelligence that often get overlooked in human- what are they? led projects and processes. They also invite you to reflect on The cards and this booklet were commissioned by Knowle the humans who are connected to these organisms, whether West Media Centre as part of the Forms of Intelligence directly, by working with them, or indirectly, by sharing land project, and were made by artist and researcher Kaajal Modi. and resources with them. The cards have been made in response to and are inspired by If you are looking for inspiration and ready to open your a series of collaborative workshops between eight people from mind to think more expansively about all living beings, then Knowle West, Bristol, Kent, and Colombia with expertise in these cards are for you.
    [Show full text]
  • From Point to Pixel: a Genealogy of Digital Aesthetics by Meredith Anne Hoy
    From Point to Pixel: A Genealogy of Digital Aesthetics by Meredith Anne Hoy A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric and the Designated Emphasis in Film Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Whitney Davis, co-chair Professor Jeffrey Skoller, co-chair Professor Warren Sack Professor Abigail DeKosnik Professor Kristen Whissel Spring 2010 Copyright 2010 by Hoy, Meredith All rights reserved. Abstract From Point to Pixel: A Genealogy of Digital Aesthetics by Meredith Anne Hoy Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric University of California, Berkeley Professor Whitney Davis, Co-chair Professor Jeffrey Skoller, Co-chair When we say, in response to a still or moving picture, that it has a digital “look” about it, what exactly do we mean? How can the slick, color-saturated photographs of Jeff Wall and Andreas Gursky signal digitality, while the flattened, pixelated landscapes of video games such as Super Mario Brothers convey ostensibly the same characteristic of “being digital,” but in a completely different manner? In my dissertation, From Point to Pixel: A Genealogy of Digital Aesthetics, I argue for a definition of a "digital method" that can be articulated without reference to the technicalities of contemporary hardware and software. I allow, however, the possibility that this digital method can acquire new characteristics when it is performed by computational technology. I therefore treat the artworks covered in my dissertation as sensuous artifacts that are subject to change based on the constraints and affordances of the tools used in their making.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Ecologies: Materialist Energies in Art and Technoculture, Matthew Fuller, 2005 Media Ecologies
    M796883front.qxd 8/1/05 11:15 AM Page 1 Media Ecologies Media Ecologies Materialist Energies in Art and Technoculture Matthew Fuller In Media Ecologies, Matthew Fuller asks what happens when media systems interact. Complex objects such as media systems—understood here as processes, or ele- ments in a composition as much as “things”—have become informational as much as physical, but without losing any of their fundamental materiality. Fuller looks at this multi- plicitous materiality—how it can be sensed, made use of, and how it makes other possibilities tangible. He investi- gates the ways the different qualities in media systems can be said to mix and interrelate, and, as he writes, “to produce patterns, dangers, and potentials.” Fuller draws on texts by Félix Guattari and Gilles Deleuze, as well as writings by Friedrich Nietzsche, Marshall McLuhan, Donna Haraway, Friedrich Kittler, and others, to define and extend the idea of “media ecology.” Arguing that the only way to find out about what happens new media/technology when media systems interact is to carry out such interac- tions, Fuller traces a series of media ecologies—“taking every path in a labyrinth simultaneously,” as he describes one chapter. He looks at contemporary London-based pirate radio and its interweaving of high- and low-tech “Media Ecologies offers an exciting first map of the mutational body of media systems; the “medial will to power” illustrated by analog and digital media technologies. Fuller rethinks the generation and “the camera that ate itself”; how, as seen in a range of interaction of media by connecting the ethical and aesthetic dimensions compelling interpretations of new media works, the capac- of perception.” ities and behaviors of media objects are affected when —Luciana Parisi, Leader, MA Program in Cybernetic Culture, University of they are in “abnormal” relationships with other objects; East London and each step in a sequence of Web pages, Cctv—world wide watch, that encourages viewers to report crimes seen Media Ecologies via webcams.
    [Show full text]
  • 1976-77-Annual-Report.Pdf
    TheCanada Council Members Michelle Tisseyre Elizabeth Yeigh Gertrude Laing John James MacDonaId Audrey Thomas Mavor Moore (Chairman) (resigned March 21, (until September 1976) (Member of the Michel Bélanger 1977) Gilles Tremblay Council) (Vice-Chairman) Eric McLean Anna Wyman Robert Rivard Nini Baird Mavor Moore (until September 1976) (Member of the David Owen Carrigan Roland Parenteau Rudy Wiebe Council) (from May 26,1977) Paul B. Park John Wood Dorothy Corrigan John C. Parkin Advisory Academic Pane1 Guita Falardeau Christopher Pratt Milan V. Dimic Claude Lévesque John W. Grace Robert Rivard (Chairman) Robert Law McDougall Marjorie Johnston Thomas Symons Richard Salisbury Romain Paquette Douglas T. Kenny Norman Ward (Vice-Chairman) James Russell Eva Kushner Ronald J. Burke Laurent Santerre Investment Committee Jean Burnet Edward F. Sheffield Frank E. Case Allan Hockin William H. R. Charles Mary J. Wright (Chairman) Gertrude Laing J. C. Courtney Douglas T. Kenny Michel Bélanger Raymond Primeau Louise Dechêne (Member of the Gérard Dion Council) Advisory Arts Pane1 Harry C. Eastman Eva Kushner Robert Creech John Hirsch John E. Flint (Member of the (Chairman) (until September 1976) Jack Graham Council) Albert Millaire Gary Karr Renée Legris (Vice-Chairman) Jean-Pierre Lefebvre Executive Committee for the Bruno Bobak Jacqueline Lemieux- Canadian Commission for Unesco (until September 1976) Lope2 John Boyle Phyllis Mailing L. H. Cragg Napoléon LeBlanc Jacques Brault Ray Michal (Chairman) Paul B. Park Roch Carrier John Neville Vianney Décarie Lucien Perras Joe Fafard Michael Ondaatje (Vice-Chairman) John Roberts Bruce Ferguson P. K. Page Jacques Asselin Céline Saint-Pierre Suzanne Garceau Richard Rutherford Paul Bélanger Charles Lussier (until August 1976) Michael Snow Bert E.
    [Show full text]
  • Galileo, Ignoramus: Mathematics Versus Philosophy in the Scientific Revolution
    Galileo, Ignoramus: Mathematics versus Philosophy in the Scientific Revolution Viktor Blåsjö Abstract I offer a revisionist interpretation of Galileo’s role in the history of science. My overarching thesis is that Galileo lacked technical ability in mathematics, and that this can be seen as directly explaining numerous aspects of his life’s work. I suggest that it is precisely because he was bad at mathematics that Galileo was keen on experiment and empiricism, and eagerly adopted the telescope. His reliance on these hands-on modes of research was not a pioneering contribution to scientific method, but a last resort of a mind ill equipped to make a contribution on mathematical grounds. Likewise, it is precisely because he was bad at mathematics that Galileo expounded at length about basic principles of scientific method. “Those who can’t do, teach.” The vision of science articulated by Galileo was less original than is commonly assumed. It had long been taken for granted by mathematicians, who, however, did not stop to pontificate about such things in philosophical prose because they were too busy doing advanced scientific work. Contents 4 Astronomy 38 4.1 Adoption of Copernicanism . 38 1 Introduction 2 4.2 Pre-telescopic heliocentrism . 40 4.3 Tycho Brahe’s system . 42 2 Mathematics 2 4.4 Against Tycho . 45 2.1 Cycloid . .2 4.5 The telescope . 46 2.2 Mathematicians versus philosophers . .4 4.6 Optics . 48 2.3 Professor . .7 4.7 Mountains on the moon . 49 2.4 Sector . .8 4.8 Double-star parallax . 50 2.5 Book of nature .
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER Published by the Institute for Canadian Music, Faculty of Music, University of Toronto
    Vol. 1, no. 1 · January 2003 ISSN 1705-1452 NEWSLETTER Published by the Institute for Canadian Music, Faculty of Music, University of Toronto Editor: Robin Elliott _______________________________________________________________________________________ The Institute for Canadian Music The aim of the Institute for Canadian Music larger community of those with an interest in music (ICM) is to promote, support, and produce scholarship both here in Canada and abroad. in all areas of Canadian music studies. The ICM was founded at the University of Toronto in 1984 at the This newsletter will feature current research in same time as the Jean A. Chalmers Chair in Canadian Canadian music and will include reports on important Music. John Beckwith served as the founding Director events such as publications, concerts, and celebratory of the ICM and was the first holder of the Chalmers milestones. Please contact the ICM at the address listed Chair; he was succeeded in both capacities by Carl below if you would like to receive a complimentary Morey in 1991. The ICM has sponsored or participated subscription to the Newsletter, inform the ICM about in conferences; has issued two series of publications, your own research on Canadian music, or submit an CanMus Documents (five vols., 1987-91) and CanMus article or report for publication in the Newsletter. The Handbooks (four vols., 1986-90); and has subsidized next issue will appear in May 2003; the deadline for recording and publishing projects. Robin Elliott submissions is April 15th, 2003. became the new Jean A. Chalmers Chair in Canadian Music and Director of the ICM on 1 July 2002.
    [Show full text]