DOCSLIB.ORG

Abstracts - 16Th World Congress on Disaster and Emergency Medicine

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Abstracts - 16Th World Congress on Disaster and Emergency Medicine s96 Abstracts - 16th World Congress on Disaster and Emergency Medicine Assessment of Earthquake Preparedness of the Strengthening International Preparedness and Emergency Medical Services in Bogota, Colombia: A Response for Radiological and Nuclear Emergencies: Mixed-Methods Analysis Role for the Connecticut Radiological Emergency Sandra I. Castelblanco Betancourt;1 Ayan Sen,-2 Response Biodosimetry Laboratory Graham Marsh3 James L. Paturas;1 Nicholas Dainiak,-2 Joseph Albanese? 3 1. District Health Secretariat, Risk Management Office, Bogota, Stewart Smith Colombia 1. Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, Connecticut USA 2. Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, 2. Bridgeport Hospital, Yale New Haven Health System, Bridgeport, Michigan USA Connecticut USA 3. Department of Disaster Management Studies, Coventry University, 3. Yale New Haven Center for Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Coventry UK Response, New Haven, Connecticut USA Background: Bogota, the capital of Colombia, is perpetu- Introduction: Contingency planning is essential to miti- ally under the threat of a major earthquake that could over- gate the consequences of accidental or terrorist-related whelm the response capacity of the local emergency medical radiological incidents. Accordingly, international organiza- services (EMS). This study is an attempt to assess the cur- tions, including the World Health Organization (WHO) rent level of medical earthquake preparedness of EMS, and and International Atomic Energy Agency sponsored a conclusions and recommendations that have the potential series of International Convention Exercises (ConvEx) to to improve disaster response planning in this South assess the worldwide ability to assist an affected nation, and American country. facilitated international meetings (e.g., BioDoseNet) to Methods: A mixed-methods approach using qualitative and establish a global laboratory network for biodosimetry. The quantitative paradigms was used to collaborate data. participation of the Connecticut Radiological Emergency Questionnaires and checklists were designed to gather Response Biodosimetry Laboratory (CT-RERBL) in information from the search-and-rescue services, EMS, ConvEx-3 and BioDoseNet 2008 is described. hospitals, and the District Health Secretariat Emergencies Methods: The CT-RERBL participated in ConvEx-3 as a and Disasters Office. The checklists were developed in con- Level-B contributor. Information exchange among inter- sultation with experts from the Kandilli Observatory and national organizations and the CT-RERBL was accom- st Earthquake Research Institute, the US Department of plished via e-mail. The 1 Coordination Meeting of the Health and Human Services, and the Israeli Trauma WHO BioDoseNet was held in September 2008, to ascer- Society. Descriptive content analysis of existing emergency tain tasks and criteria required to establish a global network plans/protocols and ethnographic observations of prepared- of biodosimetry laboratories that support management and ness drills and meetings ensured a rich qualitative under- decision making in cases of large radiation emergencies. standing of the lacunae that subsequently were compiled. Results: Seventy-five countries participated in ConvEx-3. Results: Inter-organizational communication, training, The CT-RERBL provided input toward the development coordination, transportation plans, and resource allocation of a consensus approach regarding the medical manage- were diagnosed as deficient in EMS preparedness for an ment of contaminated and radiation over-exposed victims. earthquake. Search-and-rescue services, hospitals, and Representatives from 28 countries attended the BioDosNet ambulance services fared equally poorly in all the criteria conference in New Hampshire. Seven Task Groups were assessed. Disaster education and training were considered formed to address seven areas essential for the development at a critical level, and needed urgent attention. of a global Biodosimetry Laboratory Network. As part of Conclusions: This study formulated the Bogota Medical Task Group 7, the CT-RERBL will establish patient selec- Earthquake Plan to enable a better response should an tion criteria for biodosimetry assessment. earthquake occur in Bogota, Colombia. Conclusions: The participation of CT-RERBL in interna- Keywords: assessment; Colombia; earthquake; emergency medical tional planning initiatives for radiological catastrophes will help services; preparedness bolster international efforts to establish common concepts, Prchosf Duast Mid 2009;24(2):s96 expectations, and provisions for a coordinated global response of relevant organizations during a radiological emergency. Keywords: Connecticut Radiological Emergency Response Biodosimetry Laboratory, disaster health; disaster management, emergency, nuclear emergency, preparedness; radiological emergency Prebotf Disast Mtd 2009;24(2):s96 Prehospital and Disaster Medicine http://pdm.medicine.wisc.edu Vol. 24, Supplement 1 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.14, on 29 Sep 2021 at 03:36:39, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X00055345.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CONTENTS 1. Action Plan for Earthquake
    Manipur State Disaster Management Plan Volume 2 CONTENTS 1. Action Plan for Earthquake ............................................................................................. 3 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Declaration of earthquake disaster ............................................................................................. 3 1.3 Institutional mechanism of the State Government to respond to earthquake disaster ............... 3 1.4 Trigger mechanism on receiving the report of occurrence of an earthquake ............................ 3 1.5 Response mechanism of the concerned line departments along with the roles and responsibilities of each one of them .................................................................................................... 4 1.6 Immediate relief to be provided to the affected population ..................................................... 11 2. Action Plan for Cyclone.................................................................................................. 14 2.1 Introduction: ............................................................................................................................ 14 Manipur is a landlocked State and therefore is not affected directly by tropical cyclones arising in Bay of Bengal. However it is vulnerable to associated hazards of cyclonic winds and heavy rains. The purpose of this action plan is to develop quick response at all levels
    [Show full text]
  • Iaea International Fact Finding Expert Mission of the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Npp Accident Following the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
    IAEA Original English MISSION REPORT THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE EXPERT MISSION IAEA INTERNATIONAL FACT FINDING EXPERT MISSION OF THE FUKUSHIMA DAI-ICHI NPP ACCIDENT FOLLOWING THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI Tokyo, Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP, Fukushima Dai-ni NPP and Tokai Dai-ni NPP, Japan 24 May – 2 June 2011 IAEA MISSION REPORT DIVISION OF NUCLEAR INSTALLATION SAFETY DEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR SAFETY AND SECURITY IAEA Original English IAEA REPORT THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE EXPERT MISSION IAEA INTERNATIONAL FACT FINDING EXPERT MISSION OF THE FUKUSHIMA DAI-ICHI NPP ACCIDENT FOLLOWING THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI REPORT TO THE IAEA MEMBER STATES Tokyo, Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP, Fukushima Dai-ni NPP and Tokai Dai-ni NPP, Japan 24 May – 2 June 2011 i IAEA ii IAEA REPORT THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE EXPERT MISSION IAEA INTERNATIONAL FACT FINDING EXPERT MISSION OF THE FUKUSHIMA DAI-ICHI NPP ACCIDENT FOLLOWING THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI Mission date: 24 May – 2 June 2011 Location: Tokyo, Fukushima Dai-ichi, Fukushima Dai-ni and Tokai Dai-ni, Japan Facility: Fukushima and Tokai nuclear power plants Organized by: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) IAEA Review Team: WEIGHTMAN, Michael HSE, UK, Team Leader JAMET, Philippe ASN, France, Deputy Team Leader LYONS, James E. IAEA, NSNI, Director SAMADDAR, Sujit IAEA, NSNI, Head, ISCC CHAI, Guohan People‘s Republic of China CHANDE, S. K. AERB, India GODOY, Antonio Argentina GORYACHEV, A. NIIAR, Russian Federation GUERPINAR, Aybars Turkey LENTIJO, Juan Carlos CSN, Spain LUX, Ivan HAEA, Hungary SUMARGO, Dedik E. BAPETEN, Indonesia iii IAEA SUNG, Key Yong KINS, Republic of Korea UHLE, Jennifer USNRC, USA BRADLEY, Edward E.
    [Show full text]
  • Living on Shaky Ground: How to Survive Earthquakes and Tsunamis
    HOW TO SURVIVE EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS IN OREGON DAMAGE IN doWNTOWN KLAMATH FALLS FRom A MAGNITUde 6.0 EARTHQUAke IN 1993 TSUNAMI DAMAGE IN SEASIde FRom THE 1964GR EAT ALASKAN EARTHQUAke 1 Oregon Emergency Management Copyright 2009, Humboldt Earthquake Education Center at Humboldt State University. Adapted and reproduced with permission by Oregon Emergency You Can Prepare for the Management with help from the Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries. Reproduction by permission only. Next Quake or Tsunami Disclaimer This document is intended to promote earthquake and tsunami readiness. It is based on the best SOME PEOplE THINK it is not worth preparing for an earthquake or a tsunami currently available scientific, engineering, and sociological because whether you survive or not is up to chance. NOT SO! Most Oregon research. Following its suggestions, however, does not guarantee the safety of an individual or of a structure. buildings will survive even a large earthquake, and so will you, especially if you follow the simple guidelines in this handbook and start preparing today. Prepared by the Humboldt Earthquake Education Center and the Redwood Coast Tsunami Work Group (RCTWG), If you know how to recognize the warning signs of a tsunami and understand in cooperation with the California Earthquake Authority what to do, you will survive that too—but you need to know what to do ahead (CEA), California Emergency Management Agency (Cal EMA), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), of time! California Geological Survey (CGS), Department of This handbook will help you prepare for earthquakes and tsunamis in Oregon. Interior United States Geological Survey (USGS), the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration It explains how you can prepare for, survive, and recover from them.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaster Preparedness Checklists
    EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS Communication in the aftermath of an interruption is vital – and creating an Emergency Communications Plan is an important step in assuring your business is able to communicate both internally and externally no matter what the scenario. Determine Roles and Responsibilities Appoint primary decision maker/coordinator. Appoint back-up decision maker(s). Outline roles and responsibilities for additional participants. Determine Entities With Which You Communicate Employees Stakeholders Shareholders Clients/Customers Regulatory Agencies Media Other: Document When to Activate Plan, Using Criteria Such As: Length of time of outage/interruption. Severity of interruption. Percentage/Number of employees, departments impacted. Prolonged loss of contact with clients and/or vendors. Other: EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS Determine, document and publicize a emergency communications plan: Phone/email tree (include spouse/family information for employees). Employee evacuation plan Website emergency messaging system Phone/Voice mail emergency messaging system Plan for multiple forms of communication: text, email, voicemail, etc. Educate employees about the communications plan Document in hardcopy and electronic formats. Train current and new employees. Remind employees about emergency communication plan, including pocket cards, fold-out cards, brochures and booklets. Update information regularly and re-educate employees. WILDFIRE PREPAREDNESS Impacts of a wildfire include direct property damage, cost of suppression and damage to personal property and natural resources. The severity of effects is directly related to the intensity and extent of the wildfire. Below is a checklist of just some of the things to consider to prepare your business for such an event as well as to ensure the safety of the people within your organization. Before the Onset of a Wildfire Keep an adequate number of appropriate fire extinguishers in strategic locations (such as near loading docks and waste collection areas) and maintain them properly.
    [Show full text]
  • Prehospital Disaster Medicine
    PREHOSPITAL and DISASTER MEDICINE MedecinePre-Hospitaliere et Medecine de Catastrophe Medicina Prehospitalaria y de Catastrof.es Volume 24, Supplement 1 March-April 2009 Abstracts of Scientific and Invited Papers 16th World Congress for Disaster and Emergency Medicine Victoria, British Columbia Canada 12-15 May 2009 The Official Journal of the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.234, on 25 Sep 2021 at 01:31:02, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X00052547 VOLUME 24, SUPPLEMENT 1 Abstracts of Scientific and Invited Papers 16th World Congress for Disaster and Emergency Medicine Victoria, British Columbia Canada 12-15 May 2009 Table of Contents Opening Keynotes Keynote 1—Something's Gonna Getcha? Or Maybe Not: Preparing for Public Health Challenges and Emergencies in the 21st Century si Dr. David Butler Jones Keynote 2—Global Climate Change: A Public Health Disaster in Slow Motion? si Johnathan Patz, MD, MPH Poster Presentations—Case Reports and Medical Issues (Al) Acute Adrenal Insufficiency after Single Dose Etomidate si Lisgelia Santana (A2) Use of Glyceryl Trinitrate Patches in the Treatment of Accidental Digital Injection of Epinephrine from Autoinjector si Omar Nafousi; Sreenath Reddy; Jangam Nagaraj (A3) Locally Brewed Alcohol—A Recipe for Disaster! An Alcohol Explosion in Benin City, Nigeria s2 Edeaghe Ehikhamenor; David Oseyemwen (A4) Case Study: Fiberoptic Bronchoscopic Sealing of a Bronchopleural Fistula s2 Ashwin N. Udupa; Chhavi Papneja (AS) Unilateral Pulmonary Edema in a 55-Year-Old Man s2 Eleni Palli; Eftyhia Tamviskou; Grigorios Garoufalis; Viktoria Karypidou; Eleftherios Kostopoulos; Demetrios Pyrros (A6) Accident and Emergency Rescue Diary of a Save Accident Victims of Nigeria Student Chapter s3 Anthony 0.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating Earthquakes Into School Emergency Operations Plans (EOPS)
    WEBINAR RESOURCE LIST Integrating Earthquakes into School Emergency Operations Plans (EOPS) Federal and National Earthquake Programs Earthquake Hazards Program, United States Geological Survey (USGS) The USGS is responsible for providing the nation with earthquake monitoring and notification services, delivering regional and national seismic hazard assessments, conducting targeted geoscience research, and coordinating post-earthquake investigations. A variety of resources on earthquakes are provided on this Web page, including information about real-time earthquakes, seismic hazards in various areas, and the science of earthquakes. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ Earthquake Resources Web Page, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) This Web page links to FEMA’s earthquake-related publications, training, grants, events, best practices, fact sheets, reports, and information. It is organized by target audience (individuals and families, teachers and kids, public policy makers and planners, building designers, managers and regulators, businesses and other organizations, communities and program managers). https://www.fema.gov/earthquake FEMA-supported Regional Earthquake Consortia FEMA supports four regional nonprofit consortia focused on raising awareness and reducing losses from earthquakes through sustained outreach, partnership-building efforts, and the mobilization of public support for loss reduction. The links provided offer resources and publications to support earthquake preparedness planning in member regions: • Cascadia Region Earthquake
    [Show full text]
  • After the Earthquake: Nepal's Children Speak
    AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE: NEPAL’S CHILDREN SPEAK OUT NEPAL CHILDREN’S EARTHQUAKE RECOVERY CONSULTATION In collaboration with: Government of Nepal Government of Nepal Central Child Welfare Board Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was written by Lucia Withers and Nir Dahal supported by Tara Bajracharya and Naina Puri on behalf of Save the Children, World Vision International, Plan International and UNICEF. The tools, data collection and analysis, assessment and training was designed and managed by Nir Dahal from Save the Children. Focal points for the consultation in the three partner agencies: Anthony Davis and Amanda Lundy (Plan International); Pushkar Khati (World Vision International Nepal) and Anjali Pradhan (UNICEF). This report reflects the views and voices of children affected by the twin earthquakes in Nepal, who were consulted in May and June 2015. Our acknowledgements go to the children affected by the crisis and our thanks to the 1,838 girls and boys who took part in this consultation. Thanks go to all of the facilitators and documenters who worked so hard under difficult conditions to implement the consultations. Additional thanks to: Changa and Yuwalaya and Bidur Bastola, Anita Dahal, Katie Drew, Pat Gaid, Dilli Guragai, Nabila Hameed, Sarah Ireland, Rupa Joshi, Sushil Joshi, Dovan Lawoti, Laxmi Pathak, Suman Rai, Isabelle Risso-Gill, Sunil Shrestha, Anthony Spalton, Linda Steinbock, Mhendo Tamang, Mankumari Thada, and Olivia Zinzan. The agencies would like to thank the Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development (MoFALD) and the Central Child Welfare Board (CCWB) for their collaboration. Thanks go to Reshmi Raj Pandey, Eshor Poudel, Shyam Raj Adhikari, Purshottam Nepal and Sita Pariyar from MoFALD, Tarak Dhital and Gyanendra Kumar Shrestha from CCWB and other key MoFALD and CCWB officials for their involvement and support.
    [Show full text]
  • Hurricane and Earthquake Preparedness: a Basic Guide for Historic Property Owners
    Hurricane and Earthquake Preparedness: A Basic Guide for Historic Property Owners If you have the proper equipment, thorough records of your property and a comprehensive insurance policy, you will be as well prepared as possible for the next natural disaster. In addition, the following information and checklists outline precautions you can take now to reduce your risk. So purchase several water-tight containers and stock them now for use in an emergency. A Hurricane Insurance Checklist Things You Should Know and Do Before a Hurricane Hits Emergency Preparedness Checklists After the Hurricane Evacuation Routes From Charleston A Hurricane Insurance Checklist Did you know? ♦ Insurance companies will not issue new homeowners policies or increase coverage once an area has been placed under a hurricane watch or warning by the National Weather Service. ♦ Flood insurance, which is issued by the National Flood Insurance Program, has an automatic 30-day waiting period. ♦ Flood insurance policies do not automatically provide contents coverage nor do they automatically provide coverage for outbuildings. ♦ Flood policies for primary residences do not have a co-insurance clause. Depreciation will be taken into consideration at the time of loss if your residence is not insured to within 80 percent of its replacement clause. Flood policies covering condominium regimes have an 80 percent co-insurance clause. Ask yourself- ♦ Are your present policies adequate and current? ♦ Is your property insured for its replacement value? All homeowner’s policies have an 80 percent co-insurance clause that will penalize you when you file a claim if you do not insure your property to within 80 percent of its replacement cost.
    [Show full text]
  • Hungering for Disaster Preparedness: Strategies, Resources, and Tips For
    Table of Contents Overview and Background............................................................... 1 Why Should Food Pantries Make Preparedness a Priority? ........................ 1 Acknowledgements...................................................................... 2 Introduction ................................................................................ 3 Understanding How Disaster Could Affect Your Community...................... 4 The Importance of Personal Preparedness .......................................... 6 The Good News .......................................................................... 7 Preparing as a Coalition.................................................................. 8 Assessing the Needs of Your Coalition’s Food Pantries............................ 8 Establishing an Emergency Preparedness Committee ............................. 9 Some Projects to Strengthen Your Coalition’s Response.........................10 Preparing Individual Food Pantries.................................................. 15 Using Coalition Meetings to Prepare Over Time ...................................15 Make an Agency Emergency Plan ....................................................16 Training Your Staff, Volunteers, and Coalition ....................................17 The Incident Command System (ICS)................................................18 Connecting to Other Efforts in Your Area.......................................... 20 Government .............................................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • HOW to PREPARE for an EARTHQUAKE How to Prepare for an Earthquake Earthquakes Can Bring Mild to Violent Shaking and Can Occur Anytime, Anywhere
    HOW TO PREPARE FOR AN EARTHQUAKE How to Prepare for an Earthquake Earthquakes can bring mild to violent shaking and can occur anytime, anywhere. This guide can help you protect yourself, your family, and your property before, during, and after an earthquake. KNOW YOUR RISK WHAT: An earthquake is than the initial earthquake IMPACT: Larger collapsing walls or other the sudden, rapid shaking but larger magnitude earthquakes may cause parts of the building. of the earth, caused by the aftershocks also occur. deaths, injuries, and Transportation, power, breaking and shifting of extensive property water, gas, and other WHEN: Earthquakes can subterranean rock as it damage. Most casualties services may be disrupted. happen at any time of the releases strain that has and injuries during an In some areas, shaking year and occur without accumulated over a long earthquake occur when: can cause liquefaction— warning. time. Initial mild shaking people fall while trying to when the ground acts more like a liquid. When may strengthen and WHERE: All U.S. states and walk or run during the this happens the ground become extremely violent territories are at some risk shaking; when they are can no longer support the within seconds. Additional for earthquakes. The risk hit by falling, flying, or weight of a building. In earthquakes, called is higher in identified sliding household items coastal areas, earthquakes aftershocks, may occur seismic zones. or non-structural debris; for hours, days, or even and/or when they are under the sea floor can months. Most are smaller struck or trapped by cause tsunamis.
    [Show full text]
  • ICC Earthquake Preparedness Kit
    This Page Intentionally Blank Henry L. Green Rick Weiland President Chief Operating Officer April, 2006. This year we recognize the 100th anniversary of the earthquake and fire that devastated the San Fran- cisco area early in the morning of April 18, 1906. Even in 1906, with widespread knowledge of the seismic history of the area, it was highly predictable that such an event could and would occur. In the bustle of development, how- ever, limited attention had been given to natural hazard mitigation and fire prevention and suppression. The com- munity was caught unprepared both in terms of pre-disaster mitigation and post-disaster response capability. Top- pled and surviving structures alike succumbed to the widespread fires that followed the quake. In the end, of the area’s population of 400,000, three-quarters were left homeless; the number of deaths is estimated at 3,000 and property damage at $400 million. Conservatively the earthquake and fire damage together cost the equivalent of about $9 billion. In terms of seismic strength, the event was 40 times more powerful than the Loma Prieta event of 1989. Though this document is not designed to review or commemorate that event, the anniversary is instructive, along with last year’s hurricane events, in demonstrating our susceptibility to natural disasters and our need to better pre- pare for them. The best mitigation measures begin, of course, far in advance, and take the form of applying and enforcing well-considered zoning, building and fire codes that protect lives and property from foreseeable natural hazards. In addition to these measures, effective post-disaster planning requires regular review and testing of our readiness to weather a disaster through community-wide as well as personal disaster response preparation.
    [Show full text]
  • Survival-Earthquake Prep.100406
    Michael H. Bachmann April 7, 2010 Survival / Earthquake Preparedness "Chance favors the prepared mind." -- Louis Pasteur Introduction The following list contains some essential knowledge and materials to prepare for earthquakes and other emergencies. It was compiled from numerous sources and individuals who are, if possible, listed in the text and gratefully acknowledged for passing down their wisdom. Some of the information is contradictory, so use your best judgment. Of course, reading the list alone will not suffice. Preparedness is not a one-time deal but a constant endeavor and challenge. Further readings and attendance of emergency courses are highly recommended. Lastly, for suggestions email me at [email protected]. The six essentials of survival 1. Shelter and dry clothing 2. During Winter (sometimes includes SF in the Summer): Heat / Fire 3. Water 4. Food 5. Medicine 6. Community Remember: you can survive freezing temperatures with wind-chill for maximally 3 hours, lack of water for three days, and being without food for three weeks (unless you have diabetes or other medical conditions). Therefore, if you are healthy, food should be low on the priority list, not the #1 concern. Train your mind accordingly. PREPARATION Indoors: "Secure Your Space" 1. Securely attach bookshelves, cupboards, other tall furniture and appliances to the wall. 2. Retrofit your home for earthquake resilience, secure the foundation. 3. Securely attach the hot water tank to the wall. 4. Flashlights & batteries, candles and matches (for extended power outages). 5. Food (canned and dried) for three weeks: rice, beans, cereal, salt, dried milk, etc. Outside the House: 1.
    [Show full text]