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Back Matter (PDF) Index Page numbers in italics refer to Figures. Page numbers in bold refer to Tables. a’a morphotypes 143, 188 whole rock chemistry 181–182, 183, 184, 185 accidental clasts results discussed role of 31–33 compositional variation 197–198 in tuff-ring and cone volcanoes 49–50 lapilli fall deposits 192–193 Acigo¨l dome/maar (Turkey) 2, 14 lava flow morphology 188–192 1256AD volcanic centre 14, 174, 176, 177, 180 magma ascent rates 198–199 geographical framework 175 petrogenesis 194–197 geological framework 175, 177 physical volcanology 185–188 methods of analysis stratigraphy 193–194 3He surface exposure dating 178 summary of characteristics 199–200 mineral chemistry 178 Alaska Province 29 whole rock chemistry 177–178 Alexandra Volcanics 3 results alkali basalt 4 3He surface exposure dating 182, 185 Altiplano-Puna Volcanic Complex 338, 339 mineral chemistry and petrography 182 Alumbrera scoria cone 312–313, 313 whole rock chemistry 181–182, 183, 184, 185 lithostratigraphy and lithofacies 319-325 results discussed morphometry 313–314 compositional variation 197–198 morphostratigraphy 314–316, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319 lapilli fall deposits 192–193 results discussed lava flow morphology 188–192 eruptive dynamics 329-332 magma ascent rates 198–199 polycyclic nature 327–328 petrogenesis 194–197 factors affecting 328–329 physical volcanology 185–188 Ambai Island 3 stratigraphy 193–194 Ambrym Island 3 summary of characteristics 199–200 Anakies cones 132, 145, 146 Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Anatolian Volcanic Field 4 Radiometry (ASTER) 159 Andean Central Volcanic Zone 312 aerial gamma ray survey, Newer Volcanic Province 153–154 antidune base surge 35 aeromagnetic map, Isla Isabel 287, 299 Antofagasta de la Sierra Basin 312–313, 313 aeromagnetic studies, Newer Volcanic Province (Australia) scoria cone studies 152–153, 153 lithostratigraphy and lithofacies Aershan-Chaihe Volcanic Field 3 Alumbrera 319–325 Al Birk Volcanic Field 2 De La Laguna 325–327 Al Haruj Volcanic Field 2 morphometry 313–314 Al Madinah (Saudi Arabia) 12 morphostratigraphy 314–316 Al-Anahi volcanic centre 14, 173, 174, 179 Alumbrera 315, 316, 317, 318, 319 geographical framework 175 De La Laguna 315, 316, 317, 318, 318, 320, 321 geological framework 175, 177 results discussed methods of analysis eruptive dynamics 329 3He surface exposure dating 178 Alumbrera 329–332 mineral chemistry 178 De La Laguna 332 whole rock chemistry 177–178 polycyclic nature 327–328 results factors affecting 328–329 3He surface exposure dating 182, 185 Arabian Peninsula 2, 13, 16 mineral chemistry and petrography 182 Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field 14 whole rock chemistry 181–182, 183, 184, 185 geographical framework 175 results discussed geological framework 175, 177 compositional variation 197–198 methods of analysis lapilli fall deposits 192–193 3He surface exposure dating 178 lava flow morphology 188–192 mineral chemistry 178 magma ascent rates 198–199 whole rock chemistry 177–178 petrogenesis 194–197 results physical volcanology 185–188 3He surface exposure dating 182, 185 stratigraphy 193–194 mineral chemistry and petrography 182 summary of characteristics 199–200 whole rock chemistry 181–182, 183, 184, 185 Al-Du’aythah volcanic centre 14, 174, 180 results discussed geographical framework 175 compositional variation 197–198 geological framework 175, 177 lapilli fall deposits 192–193 methods of analysis lava flow morphology 188–192 3He surface exposure dating 178 magma ascent rates 198–199 mineral chemistry 178 petrogenesis 194–197 whole rock chemistry 177–178 physical volcanology 185–188 results stratigraphy 193–194 3He surface exposure dating 182, 185 setting 173, 174 mineral chemistry and petrography 182 stratigraphy 177 376 INDEX Arabian Peninsula (Continued) lithologies 210 summary of characteristics 199–200 setting 205, 206 volcanic centres described 175, 176, 178–181 Auckland Volcanic Field 3,6,8,10,15 Argentina Australia 2, 40, 48, 107 Antofagasta de la Sierra Basin (Southern Puna) see also Newer Volcanics Province 312–313, 313 Auvergne Province 30 scoria cone studies Azores 4 lithostratigraphy and lithofacies Alumbrera 319–325 Bakony Balaton Highland Volcanic Field (Hungary) 2, 16, 221 De La Laguna 325–327 basaltic monogenetic fields, compared with kimberlite fields morphometry 313–314 102–105 morphostratigraphy 314–316 basaltic systems Alumbrera 315, 316, 317, 318, 319 character 1 De La Laguna 315, 316, 317, 318, 318, 320, 321 Newer Volcanic Province results discussed geochemistry 133–134 eruptive dynamics 329 petrology 131–132 Alumbrera 329–332 spectrum of (nephelinite-basanite-alkali basalt) 4–5, 13 De La Laguna 332 base surge 35 polycyclic nature 327–328 Bayuda Volcanic Field 2,13 factors affecting 328–329 Berlı´n volcano (Colombia) 362 Northern Puna 337, 338 bombs and blocks 35 geological setting 339 Northern Puna 342–344 mafic volcanic centres 338 Bouguer anomaly map composition of eruptive products 349, 351 Isla Isabel 285, 298 lithofacies 342–347 Newer Volcanic Province 157 morphology 339 pyroclastic mounds 347–348 Calatrava Volcanic Field 2,13 results discussed Cameroon Volcanic Line 2 age significance 349–350 Campanario Volcano 341 eruptive styles 354–355 Campo Negro volcanic centre 338, 341 lithofacies 352–354 Canada, Attawapiskat kimberlite field (Ontario) 205, 206 morphology 350, 352 Tango Extension Deep (TED) pipe 206 stratigraphy 339–342 emplacement scheme 214–219 summary 355–356 time constraints 219–220 Argyle lamproite (Western Australia) 40, 48, 107 geological model 211, 213, 214 As-Sahab volcanic centre 14, 173, 174, 177, 178 lithologies 212, 213 geographical framework 175 Tango Extension Super Structure (TESS) 103, 206 geological framework 175, 177 drill core data 221 methods of analysis emplacement scheme 214, 214, 215, 216–219, 216 3He surface exposure dating 178 time constraints 219–220 mineral chemistry 178 geological model 207 whole rock chemistry 177–178 pipes 206 results Tango Extension (TE) kimberlite pipe 3He surface exposure dating 182, 185 emplacement scheme 214–219, 216 mineral chemistry and petrography 182 time constraints 219–220 whole rock chemistry 181–182, 183, 184, 185 exploration history 206–209 results discussed geological model 207, 208, 209, 211 compositional variation 197–198 lithologies 210 lapilli fall deposits 192–193 setting 205, 206 lava flow morphology 188–192 Canary Islands 4 magma ascent rates 198–199 Capulin Volcanic Field 3 petrogenesis 194–197 carbon dioxide, role in volatiles 104, 107–108, 109 physical volcanology 185–188 carbonatite maar-diatremes 4, 33 stratigraphy 193–194 Cascades field 11 summary of characteristics 199–200 Catalan-La Garrotxa Volcanic Field 2 Attawapiskat kimberlite field (Ontario) 205, 206 Cauchari volcanic centre 338 Tango Extension Deep (TED) pipe 206 Ceboruco volcano 230 emplacement scheme 214–219 Central & SE Europe provinces 2,4,8,11 time constraints 219–220 Central Anatolian Volcanic Province 2 geological model 211, 213, 214 Cerro Barro Negro volcanic centre 338, 341 lithologies 212, 213 Cerro Bayo de Archibarca Volcano 341 Tango Extension Super Structure (TESS) 103, 206 Cerro Bitche volcanic centre 338, 341 drill core data 221 Cerro Colorado (Mexico) 34 emplacement scheme 214, 214, 215, 216–219, 216 Cerro Morado volcanic centre 338, 340, 341, 344 time constraints 219–220 Cerro Negro de Olaroz volcanic centre 338, 340 geological model 207 Cerro Tropapete volcanic centre 338, 340, 341, 344, 345 pipes 206 Cerros Negros de Jama volcanic centre 338, 340, 341, 344, 345 Tango Extension (TE) kimberlite pipe Chagwido (Jeju Island) 4, 222 emplacement scheme 214–219, 216 Chaine des Puys Volcanic Field 2,8,13 time constraints 219–220 Changbaishan volcano (China) 3,11 exploration history 206–209 Chatham Islands 3 geological model 207, 208, 209, 211 chemistry see geochemical characteristics INDEX 377 Chichinautzen volcanic field 1, 3 edge-driven convection 160–161 Chile 6, 11 effusive eruption style, Newer Volcanics Province 141–144 China 3,11 Eger Graben Volcanic Field 2 Chyulu Volcanic Field (Africa) 2 Eifel volcanic field 13, 30, 31 Cima Volcanic Field (California) 1, 3,70 see also East Eifel also West Eifel scoria cones, shape parameters 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 76, 77, 79 El Escondido volcano (Colombia) 362 controls on 90, 90, 96 El Toro volcanic centre 338 cinder cones see scoria cones Elegante maar 3 climate change, role of 16 Elie Head diatreme 38 Colima volcano 230 Ellendale volcanic field (Western Australia) 48 Colli Albani Volcano (Italy) 111 energy, crater blasts 109–110 Colombia, Samana´ Volcanic Field 362 Erciyes volcano 14 setting 362–363 eruption style stratigraphy 363 factors affecting 149–152 San Diego maar 362 Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field 185, 187, 190 methods of stratigraphic analysis 363–364 Etna, Mount (Italy) 2, 61, 82 results 364–365 European Cenozoic Rift System 107 composition and age 368 explosion site, effect of depth 108–114 post-maar units 368 Eyjafallajo¨kull volcano (Iceland) 124, 163 unit U1 365–366 unit U2 366–367 faults 13 unit U3 367 role in groundwater circulation 107 unit U4 367–368 feeder dykes 31 results discussed fire fountaining 145, 146 evolution of crater 369–372 Firth of Forth diatremes 30 geodynamics 368–369 Five-fingers volcanic centre 14, 174, 177, 180 hydrogeology 369 geographical framework 175 summary 372 geological framework 175, 177 composite volcanoes 61 methods of analysis compositional spectrum see basaltic also non-basaltic 3He surface exposure dating 178 Cora maar 2 mineral chemistry 178 Costa Giardini (Italy) 39 whole rock chemistry 177–178 Crater Elegante
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