S 1 CEN US or I ND I A, 1 98

DISTRl CT CENSUS HA ND BOOK

IDUKKI

M . 0 1? mI ND I N D TR T E u A A MINI S A I VE SER VI C D I RECTOR OF C ENS US OPER ATI ONS KER ALA 10615094 ' 1 901 CENSUS w nucx n oN PR OGR AMME

KER ALA STATE

Title and subj ect matter

Pr ov i s i o n a l Population Tota ls

R r a —ur an Co os on m u l b mp iti (Pr o i on al T otals) - Wor ke r s an d Non wor ke r s (Pr ovision al Totals) D isable d per son s

Fi n al Popula tio n T otals

r ma Ce s r P i r y n us Abst act for Sche dule d Caste s an d Sche dule d Tr ibes

Paper 5 of 1 981 Fin al Totals of wor ker s an d n on -wor ke r s

P ar t I Admi n i str ation Not for sale (for En ume r ati on an d office use on ly) T abulation

— Par t I I A Ge n er al Populatio n T abl es (A- Se r ieS -T able A4 to A— 5)

Pr im ar y Ce n sus Abstr act

‘ — — - Ge n er al Econ omic Tabl es (B Ser ies T ables B l ‘ — — to B 8 B l l to B-1 7) — — Ge n er al Econ omic Table s (B Se r ies Table s 3 -1 8 to B

— — — Par t I I I A B (z zi) Gen er al Econ o mi c Table s (B Ser ie s T able s B 2l B—22)

— ‘ - — Par t I V A S ocial an d Cultur a l Table s (C Ser ie s Table s C—l to C -6)

— — — Par t V A B Migr ation T able s (D Ser ies Table D l to D —8 D —l 3 D—1 5 )

— vi- Fer tility Table s (F Scr ie s— Table s x 1 to F-27) — Houses an d D isable d Popula tion R ep or t an d — — Q T able s (H Ser ie s Table s H ] an d H—2)

— — — Par t VI I I A B Household fTables (HH Ser ie s Tabl es HH—l to HH—9 HH—l l HH—1 2 HH- l 7 , , )

Part I X Spe cial Tables on Scheduled Caste s an d Sche dule d

— — — ‘ — Tr ibe s (SC SEr ie s Table s SC l to SC 6 ;ST — Ser i e s— Tables ST l to ST- 9)

' State Town Dir ector y

Sur ve y R epor ts on sel ecte d town s

Sur ve y R epor ts on se le cte d village s

Ethn ogr aphic Note s an d spe cial studie s on

’ Sche dule d Caste s an d Schedule d T r ibe s

Par t X I I State Cen sus Atlas

— — Part X I I I A B D istr ict Cen sus Han dboo ks On e volume for each D istr ict (Village an d Town D ir ect or ie s an d Pr imar y C en sus Abstr act)

ii L? S.) YRL 0 7 ' ATS pt . BAX' S

' V' l l

D . ER I E FOR EWORD TO THE .C .H S S

he Ce n u Or an i a on oh - e a o C . l t The D istr ict Ce n sus Han db ok (D . by s s g s ti b h lf

f e e n . e H . r s on e of t e o a ua e r o o th Th D . C . o f the State Go ve n men ts , i h m st v l bl p ducts c sus is .

n n er a n i r a or a ca e an s an d r e e ar er . I t is in ter c on stan tly r efer r e d to by pla s , dmi st t s , d mici s ch s .

of s i e n i r ul a on of o a eve an d r e on a an s an d as al ia us ed for de limita tion con t tu c es , fo m ti l c l l l gi l pl

o e s r en s Han oo is the on a on an aid to D istr ict admi n istr ati n . Th D i t ict C su db k ly public ti which pr ovide s Pr imar y Ce n sus Abstr act data upto village leve l for the r ur a l ar eas an d wa r d

r as n ame n e i a e l o r o i e a a o n n r ur e a d n wise for each city or tpwn . I t a s p v d s d t i f t uct iti s vill g s

e a nd towns tc .

' t 51 t ta e r s Ha book er e was n a e ur n he 1 9 e n . I on TheD ist ict Ce n su n d s i s , i iti t d d i g c sus c in d

for e a a e an d own of the r c : D r n 1 96 1 e n P A . i mp or t ant cen sus tabl s a d . O. ch vill g t dist i t u i g

as n ar e an d con a n e a e r a o n of the ce n sus the s cope of the D . O. H . w e l g d it t i d d sc iptc cc u t

a r or u r n s r a e s a s e n u a es an d a e an d o n i e n n dist ict , admi i t tiv t ti tics , c s s t bl vill g t w d ct y , i cl di g

‘ — io a e es as a n e i r e e ar s . ar A r e a e d l an d own 1 H . e r w n n D C . T e 1 97 . P. C . A . h s i pl d th p t P t l t vi l g t

— ar — o r se an a a r or mi P A . C e a n i r r ar B to a e and o n . C an d d d i e cto y , P t vill g t w . P t c mp i d lytic l p t ,

P A . a t e a e on C . n d a e n s tr ative statistics , di str ict c en sus ta bles an d cer ta in ana ly ica l tabl s b s d . m ity

i e e r in s e s a e r —C was on fi n e to s r of a e . Ho o a en data in r e spe ct v ll g s w v , m t t s P t c d di t ict c sus

u t e a i a o a t ablesan d i n a few case s a ltogether given up d e o d l y n compil ti n n d pr in tin g .

'

O. H s r es o e n w r e on t e e n t e or a of 1 98 1 D . . e e ea a t e \Nhil d sig ing h f m t . i , s m f tu s l g wi h h

' o r e a e e e a t r estr uctur in g of the for mats of villa ge an d t wn di ctor y h v b n ttempted . At he same i ar a the 1 97 1 a a has a so e n e in e . Al l the a e n e e e t me , comp bility with d t l b e k pt vi w m iti s xc pt p ower supply in the village have be en br ought together in the village dir ect or y with the in str u o

t a in a e an a e n n ot ava a e in the r efer r e n t a e the i tan e in r oa r an e tion . h t c s m ity is il bl vill g d s c b d g

’ ‘ e ail a e ma i r e e r fr om the n e ar e st pl ace wher e th a me n ity is av bl y be g ven . Th structu in g of the

‘ for mat of the village dir ector y a n d in cor por atin g mor e e xhaustive dataon in fr astr uctur e aspe ct

‘ ‘ i r ea on o a en ie an d an -use atte r n is e e to r er mt par ticul ar ly n l ti t m it s l d p xpect d fu th eet he n ee d

f r o e e an n i n for r ur a ar ea . I t is ex e cted to e n ot on in o a ar ea an n in o mic l v l pl g l s , p h lp ly l c l pl g

t r o on of o d e as e so s to m b utr egulatin g he p visi g ods an ser vic s w ll a min i ise the r egion a l

e f w e e o to imbalan ce s in the pr ocess of d ve lo pmen t . A e n w it ms f in for ma i n have also bee n

to ee o e of the r e ir e en of the R e e M n ee Pr o r a in tr oduce d m t s m qu m ts vis d i imum N ds g mm e .

' e of n or a on as a e r ce tr e s r ar ea u S uch n ew it ms i f m ti dult lit acy n , p im y h lth s bcen tr es an d ‘ c ommun ity hea lth wor ke r s in the village have bee n i n tr oduce d in the village dire ctor y with

T h e a t t e t his objective in min d . e n wite m on ppr oach o he villag is to have an idea about the

‘f e i t e str ar e n ac e e . n ew o n total o l a o an v illag n h di ict which i c ssibl A c lum , p pu ti n d n umber of ” r e me t r r e of t i e o as een n od e to a n he co a on he a en es w t the o ul h ous h lds h b i t uc d x i l ti m iti h t p p a

f e o e e r e on of o or e a tion a n d n umber o hous h lds th y s v . Additi tw m ppe n dices lis ting the

' Village s wher e n o ame n itie s ar e available an d a ccor din g to the pr opor tion of Scheduled Caste

' a n e Tr e o ulation to o a on has al o een a e i t in n d Schedul d ib p p p pul ti s b m d w th his view mi d .

The for matsof the town dir e ctor y have also been modifi ed to mee t the r e quir eme n ts of

. n Ne r o a r o n n for a o o a few n e Th t e M me r e n n w e . h i imu ds P g mm by p vidi g i m ti it ms e column s o n Sche dule d Caste s an d Sche dul ed Tr ibes population in State men t I V r e latin g to civic a n d othe r ame n ities an d adult lite r acy classeslcc n tr e s un der e ducation al facil itie s in State me n t V ar e a lso

n er a i a t s e s a a on a of o in al t a dde d i t l with hi vi w . A ign ific n t dditi is cl ss t wn l he six state men ts

o r he n r a r r e of a en e in r a ar ea e o f the t wn di ector y . T i f st uctu m iti s u b n s of th c oun tr y c an be

e s ana e a n the a of own n o on s er a on . The a on of the o mn b t lys d by t ki g cl ss t s i t c id ti dditi c lu s

n ad in r a on a an d o a tion in a few a e e n a o ser e i r o o civic m ist ti st tus p pul st t m ts ls v s th s pu p se . e r ima en a r a for th e r a f r e a e n o e Th fo m t o th p y c sus bst ct vill g s a d t wn s . has be n for mulate d in the light of chan ges in the econ omic an d othe r question s can v assed thr ough the

n in dividua l s lip of 1 98 1 ce sus .

f 9 a in a on o 8 1 D . . H r e e I n or er to a o e 1 C . e as en so e n e d v id d l y public ti s i s , it h b d sig d that

— n d o n r e or n - Par A of the o e on a a e an a d ar B the P . a es an t v lum c t i s vill g t w di ct y P t , . C . A vill g d

a d e e T r n e e C r ste s an es P . hs o n n t e . C A o e il T own e e s t w s i cludi g h Sch dul d Sch dul d ib . upt T / l v l .

. le an a n o e . H a e a a e f At the begin n i n g of the D C . d t i d lytic l t suppor ted by a n umb r o i n se r t t ables

d n on - en s a in r e a on the a r u r f . . an o n fr e e n o based o PC A . c us dat l ti t i st ctu s has be n i tr oduce d t

t n d te sil oli e s aion D e r a h c t C e . en han ce l tS value . Th dis ict /p t / block tc leve l maps dipictin g the boun dar i es an d o ther impor tan t featur e s have bee n in ser ted at appr opr iate pl aces to fur ther

e a on e n han ce the va lue of th public ti .

T a on is a o n en r e of the a e o er n en n d the Cen s Or an s his public ti j i t v tu St t G v m t a su g i ati on . The data have been c ollected an d compiled in the state u n der the dir ection o f

i r e r of Cen s O er a n Ker ala on e a f h r . i a a n un n D o o t e a e o e Sr i M V j y , i ct us p tio s , b h lf St t G v n me n t

r n e a of an n n e n a o- s o e the o o f n . Th n n o n a o f which ha b r n c st p i ti g t sk pl i g , d sig i g d c r di ti n o

ou r i N . a D e R e ar i a o s r r e S . r e n ra this public ti n wa ca i d t by G N g, puty gist G e l (Soc al Studie s)

r D e r en er a Ma r t e e a B K . R o R r o e h n a n e offi e D . . of my c , y , eputy gist a G l ( p) p vid d t ch ic l guid c

' r e r me o i r n of e s D a e e o C n D r e r a e a e e en in se in the pr epa atio th map . at c iv d f sus i ct t s h v b scr u d

e a e D on at; the e a ar er n er the u n e of Sr i M. M . D ua in th Soci l Studi s ivisi h dqu t s u d g ida c , ,

er aman to l l who haVe on r in h r o e e ar h Ofiic a e . S en ior R se c . I th kful c t ibut d t is p j ct

AD MA NA B HA P . P ,

r al d Census Commissioner Ré is tr ar Gene an Ne w D elhi . g , F CE T THE . H . SER I ES PR E A O D . C

mr a e f e The D istr ict Census Han dbooks con stitute an i po t n t s t o c n sus publi

. - a on r o tout the en or an a on ar e e a e use of the ta e c ti s , b ugh by c sus g is ti which wid ly m d by S t

e r - e e d o er oflicia ls for ann n e e o en an d a min i~ Gover n mn t an d its dist ict l v l an l w pl i g, d v l pm t d

ion r ose as e as a ar e r o - e on of da a er e a a e an c o ar str at pu p s w ll by l g c ss s cti t us s lik c d mici s , s h l s ,

r n r omover men tal a en e . r e sea r ch e s a d othe n g n g ci s

This vo lume pr ese n ts the Vill age an d Town D ir e ctor ie s un der Par t A an d the Pr imar y

’

Ce n r a t n e r a B . The a e D r e tor e for ea a e the ar e a sus Abst c u d P r t Vill g i c y giv s ch vill g ,

' ' ul ion e ucation al me al an d o er a e n e an d an use . T he T o O at d di c n p p ,‘ H civic th m iti s l d w

D r e c o ve for e a o n the ar ea o a on ar a er s a a ec c om i t r y gi s ch t w , , p pul ti ch ct istic , physic l sp ts ,

s a a e e ion a me an o er a en e an d r mun icatib n n fin n ca ca d a e , mu icip l c , du t l , di l , civic th m iti s t d ,

r an a e T he r i a r Cen s r a r e en s e a n er e n d nkin . comm c , i dust y ba g f ciliti s P m y sus Ab t ct p s t c rt i o er a aa e n er of r e e n ia o e a d o se o s er a es e e C a e th b sic d t lik umb sid t l h us s n h u h ld , lit t , Sch dul d st

n r o or er a n e ori e ar n a or er s a n d n on - or er T e o a n a . a d ib p pul ti , w k s by m i c t g s , m gi l w k w k s

The a a r e e n te u der Villa e an d o n r e or e er e r n e the a e n T D _ d t p s d , g w i ct i s w fu ish d by Vill g

r r the l r in r c of r r a e an t e omr s Offi ce s th ough T ahsi da s e spe t u l villag s d by h C mission e or

tiv ffi e r n r e in r e o r a ar ea r e e e The a r e en e er Exeu e O c s co ce n d spe ct f u b n s sp ctiv ly . da t p s t d un d

r a r C en r a er e o e e r n the en s o er a on the e n s e P im y sus Abst ct w c ll ct d du i g c su p ti s by c su fi ld , or an a on on n of En er a or s er i or C ar e Of er an d D r Cen s g is ti c sisti g um t , Sup v s s , h g fic s ist ict su h f . a a r e ue to a ll e e s o r o e t a a a r e r e O ficer s Th n ks d th s field official wh ha ve p vid d e b sic d t qui d . f r e i a on o th comp l ti o f this v olume .

The pr epar ation of the st ate me n ts an d table s for thi s volume was un der taken in the

K e a a Cen D r e or e of r al T r an r M . K . V as n a s an a n d sus i ct at , iv d um by il i i , St tistic l A sist t

i Par v tht a E . a e V1 an . a n n a i e n M . m m R r Pr as aku C utor . . R a ha mo a mm i a B e d S d , A l h m B , p s

i r . a a A ha i v Th lasee dhar an an d M a e o e Dr af e n n . r a . an u s h A S d s v c , ich l G m z , tsm a d K is n

' r e a r r the a a t e r t e ma D . e e P dr h an d o . R U . C n r n d ill i , A ti st w maps w k , l k typ d m usc ipt a ‘ a k r a n a r r I e o r o e r n e N in n n a e n t t n a s . . M . R u V . ase m R j ha i , P ti g sp ct tt ded h p i ti g sp ct P g in i

' I r r o r r a h ker s i an D r mn a o e the in a an . a as an a e e d r d r e o Am , v stig t , w t , p lim y ft S j y , A s st t i ct ,

r c a r o pr e pa e d the fin l dr aft an d atten d ed to the pr oduction of the volume at al l stages . I ec r d my appr e ci ation for the pa in staki n g an d de dicat ed s er vice s r en d er e d by all my c ollea gues i n

e to o e givi n g shap this v lum .

i e the o e on an d a a ion of a a an d the e n n o a i on an r Wh l c ll cti t bul t d t d sig i g, c mpil t d p o ducti on of these D is tr ict Cen sus Han dbook volume s we r e un der taken by the Cen sus D epar t

at o e e ee h r e e , er me n r ee e wn n e n t e as a e th a o n a t m n t its xp s , in k pi g with p t p ctic , St t G v t g d o b ea r the cost of pr in ti n g which is on ly appr opr iate s in ce the State Gover n men t D epar tmen t an d office s ar e the major us er s of the se han dbooks an d the bulkzof the copie s ar e ma de a vai - a e to e r ee of os . I t i o d a a l a a er i fi n d the or mat amon e l bl th m f c t s h pe th t l d t us s w ll f d tc t n ts

of the 1 98 1 D C . H er e on e n e n n e . . , s i s c v i t a d us ful

M . VI AY ANUNNI J ,

D ir ector Cens us er tion s of Op a ,

Kerala

— 2 The Vil la ge D ir e ctor y an d Town D ir e ctor y data wer e gathe r ed as on l st October 1 979

e e e o o on a e e r r Cen sus A str act a a a n en a to t n as a . Th ma d h ce r l t h p siti th t d t P i y b d t a n d gen e r a l st atistics wer e collected dur in g the ce n sus Oper ation s as on l st Mar ch 1 981 which was the r efer en ce date for the 1 98 1 cen sus an d hen ce this volume pr esen ts cen sus an d stati

' sticn l a a on the a l la e o an a an eve o e n o as er d t distr ict , t luks , vi g s , t wn s, p chay ts d d l pm t bl cks p

e r ur on on l st r 1981 o r e er en ce to the se en an e an in th i j isdicti Ma ch with ut f sub qu t ch g s , if y ,

the r s t on of ese n . Ho e er h an e in r on had occurr e in the ase o f ju i dic i th u its w v , if c g s ju isdicti d c a n n t e r a fter 1 a o a e ff has een i en y u it dur in g h pe iod l st Mar ch 1 98 , an i n dic ti n to th t ect b g v f r r r n e e o mat on a e n r e a e n e o an . o i a th a a e n s on er n i , g in st dmi ist tiv u it c c d which h v u d g ch g s C ONT ENT S

Ma of I r 1 98 1 p dukki dist ict ,

I or an a t of the r 1 98 1 mp t t st tis ics dist ict ,

a of an a a a d D e e o e n lo 1 98 1 M p P ch y ts n v l pm t B cks ,

L f an a a in I d r 1 98 1 ist o P ch y ts dukki ist ict ,

L s of e e o e o i n I r 1 981 i t D v l pm n t Bl cks dukki dist ict ,

L of v a e o n s— D vic ama 1 98 1 an d ol ist ill g s t w e t luk , xviii

a of evi l ma 1 9 D co a 8 1 M p t luk ,

L of i l a e an o — um ol 81 d n U b an ch a a 9 ist v l g s t w s d t luk , 1

dumn ol 1 1 Ma of U ba ch a a 98 p t luk ,

Lis of a e an d o n — Thodu uz ha 1 981 t vill g s t w s p t aluk ,

IMa of Thodu uz ha a 1 98 1 p p t luk ,

of la e an d o n — e er a e a 98 1 List vil g s t w s P m d t luk , 1 ‘ a of eer a e a u 1 98 1 M p P m d t l k ,

ANALYTI CAL NOTE

Evo lution an d scope of ' the D istrict Ce n sus Han dbook (3)— Village D ir ect or y (3) T own D ir e ctor y (SF-Cen sus con ce pts (4)

I NT R OD UCTI ON TO THE D I STR I CT

— — Br ie f histor y of the D istr ict (8) Jur isdictiona l chan ge s Sin ce 1 956 (9) Admin istr ative — — — — Un i ts (9) T opogr aphy (9) Moun tai n s R iver s (9) Backwater s an d Can al s ( 1 0) — — — — - Climate (10) F0r ests ( 1 0) Soil s ( 1 0) Ge ology an d Econ omic min er als ( lO) Agr icul tur e — — ' — — a n d lan d use ( l o) I r r igation ( 1 1 ) Ten an cy (l l ) An ima l Husban dr y ( I D Fishe r ies ( l l) ' — — — — Electr icity an d Powe r ( I D I n dustr y (1 2) Tr an spor t ( l 2) P1aces of

ANALYSI S o r D ATA

- — - — f D istr ict an d tal uk wise cen sus da ta (l 4) Village wise Cen sus data ( 1 7} Ana lysis o Village D ire ctor y ( 1 8) -An alysis of T own Dir ector y (2 1 )

PAR T A

SECTI ON I : VI LLAGE D I RECT OR Y

Abbr eviation s used in the Villa ge D i rec tor y

e t of Devicolama 1 979 a e Dir or 1 . Vill g c y t luk ,

r e r of Udumban chola a 1 979 2 a e D o . Vill g i ct y t luk ,

a e D r e tor of Thodu uz ha a 1979 3 . Vill g i c y p t luk

eer a e a 1 979 4 Village D ire ctor y of P m d t luk ,

V1 1 PAGE Ta u - e a r a of e a on a e a an d o er l k wis bst ct duc ti l , m dic l th amen ities - Lan d utilisation data in r esp ect of n on mu n icipal town s

App en dix II I : Ta luk-wise 1151 of village s whe r e » n o amen itie s ar e a va ilable

Appen dix I V : List o f vill ages a ccor din g to the pr opor tion o f Scheduled Caste s a n d Scheduled T r ibe s to total population b y r an ge s

SECT I ON I I — T OWN D I RECT OR Y

Abbr e via tion use d in the T own D ir ectory

a e e n 1 : a an r o or 1 9 79 St t m t St tus d g wth hist y ,

a e en I I : a a e an d oca on of o n 1 979 St t m t Physic l sp cts l ti t w s ,

a e e 5 n a e 1 St t m n t 1 1 1 Mu icipal fin n c , 979

a e n : C an d er a e n e 79 St t me t I V ivic oth m iti s , 1 9

a e e n t : Me a e a on a an d ra a es 1 979 St t m V dic l , duc ti l cultu l f ciliti , ‘ ta e en VI : Tra e o mer e in s r an d an in 1 979 S t m t d , c m c , du t y b k g ,

Appe n dix? T own s showin g the ir outgr owths wi th popul

a on 1 8 1 ti , 9

PAR T B PR I MAR Y CENSUS ABSTR ACT

- Fly le af" ,

T able 1 : D istr ictPr imar y Ce n sus Abstr act (for tal uks and town s) '

T able Vill age a n d B e so m Pr imar y Ce n sus Abstr ac t

T able 3 : T own an d War d Pr imar y Ce n sus Abstr a ct .

Table 4 : D e ve lopm en t Block a n d Pan chayat Pr imar y Cen sus Abstr act

T able 5 : D istr ict Pr imar y Ce n sus Abstr act for Sche dule d Caste s (for t aluks an d town s)

T abl e 6 : D istr ict Pr imar y Ce n sus Abst r act for Sche duled Tr ibes (for ta luks an d town s )

‘ a e a n e of a e an d des mkar a in I D r Alph b tic l i d x vill g s o / dukki ist ict

( I f KER ALA IDUKKi IDIS TRICT “’B '

i f 1 5 ’ D mS o 5 ) I

TPICHJF DISTR ICT COD/ B ATORE DlSTR lCT

ERNA KULAM

LEGEND

S‘A7 C' l m

I OWNS DISTR C T CLA S S ( l l

' 0 m » m m e t 0 5 ? o « t ee o

oe r-us e co ur se

- e » » ' In e mn ' t h ' c ' C ri mme am w ts uo o Sa w h e at o Bel S e 0 i m1 e 9 m w mo d e e m e oe m p © w fl e;

D I T 1 98 1 STRIC ,

Popula tion 1 98 1 T otal

R ur al

Ur ban

Decadal population growth — r ate (1971 8 1) 98 1 Ar ea (Sq . 1

“ e a on 1 81 D nsity of popul ti , 9

o 1 981 ( er . km r a S sex ti , p q ma e emal e (F es p r l s) 1 1 Liter acy r ate , 98

' Per cen tagé of ur ban popu o to o al P ua on lati n t t op l ti , 1 981

r ion r a e 1981 Wo k par ticipat t , (per cen ta ge to tota l pe pu lation ) (i) Main wor ker s

u Mar n a or ker ( ) _ gi l w s

(iii) Non-wor ker s

B of ai - or r eak up m n w ker s , 198 1 (i) Cultivator s

(u) Agr icultur a l labour er s

(iii) House hold in dustr y j

(iv) Other wor ker s

1 0. S e e Ca t o l a o ch dul d s e p pu ti n , 1 98 1 (per cen tage to tot al population )

. e e Tr e o a ion l l Sch dul d ib p pul t , 1 981 (per cen tage to total population ) Femal es

1 2 . Number of occupie d r esi e a o se 1 981 d nti l h u s ,

1 3 . N er of o e o 1 8 1 umb h us h lds , 9

— 3 T IMPOR TANT S ATI STI CS or THE DISTRI C T,

Ker ala State I dukki D istrict

Numbe r of D eve lopmen t 1 5 1 8 Blocks (as on 1 - 3—1 98 1 ) Number o f Pan chayats (as on 1 -3— 1 98 1 )

T r of o 1 8 1 ot al n umbe t wn s , 9

i a u or o 1 98 1 ( ) St t t y t wn s , ii Cen s s o n s 1 98 1 ( ) u t w , T otal n umb er of ur ban agglo mation s 1 98 er , 1 T otal n umbe r of ur ban out gr owths 1 98 1 Tota l n umber of r eve n ue village s (as on 1—3—198 1 ) (5) Numbe r of r ev en ue villages (wholly ur ban ) (it) Numbe r of r even ue villages (who lly r ur a l) (iii) Numbe i of r even ue villages (par tly ur ban an d p ar tly r ur al)

T n mer of e r as otal u b d soms/ka — — (as on 1 3 198 1 )

i N er of e soms kar as ( ) umb d / (wholly ur ban )

i e oms i me r of s k r as ( ) Nu b d / a wholly r ur al )

iii er of esoms r as ( ) Numb d lka ar l r an ar (p t y u b , p tly r ur al) ”OYIQNA L MAP 0 ? PANCHAYAI‘ S ' AND coe r v DEVELOPMENT stoc xs

IDUKKI DISTRICT

COIMBATORE

TRICHUR

7 f L J~ ‘ s l awn -44“ fl d 7 TAMPUZ M

I , T z

M A SN AMR ANDAN

dim A o h

- ;m 5 mi m A KUL

m R u or

s / A f UCC I

Pt t R MAoi r A Lux

NDAQV - u - u BOU —n _

"C T SO UNDAR Y K DOUWARV

DLOC K MAYA?

CI Y s e amstr ess K NEAOQUARTERS 0 mcmm

or e psmrtr BLOCK IN ID D m S UKKI DISTR I CT AS ON l st MAR CH 1 981

(I n alphabetica l or der )

Ar ea in

S . km. q (2)

l Ayyapan coil ’ - Chakkupall atn 40 71

a ar 3 . El pp a 4 . Er attayar

Katta an a 5 . pp mksh 6 . Ka a y

‘ ' - Kan chi ar 6 4 6 5 7 . y

ur a . na m 8 Karu p

' - ‘ 5 - 9 . Kokka r 5 9 1 ya .

. Kumil 10 y

ar a 1 1 . M m i

d ma Pmu r a 1 a 2 , pa p

eer a e 1 3 . P m d

e r m 4 Puvan tha n a 1 .

U ut ar a 71 6 2 1 5 . pp h - n e 6 8 18 1 6 . van da m ttu

an r ar 1 7. V dipe iy

-1 1

. l Bison a lle . v y f al 2 . Chin n akan

3; Kan thalloor

o thad 4. K n n a y 5» Kutta mpuzha

‘ mkan a Man n a 6 . d m

mom u d 9 . Ned kan

Pallivasal 1 0 .

mr i R ajaku a 1 31 San than par a Sé n apathy

umban chola Ud

1 6 . Vathikudy

Vattavada

Ve ll athoOval

Alakkode

‘ am 52; Ar akkul

° — -3l I dukki Kanjikuz hi Kar ikkode 4 .

1

Kuda athoor 7 . y m' 8 Mutto LI ST OF DEVELor MENT BLOCK S IN I D UKKI D I STR I CT N I -s t M R CH l 99 1 — no d AS O A co l .

(I n a lpha be tical or der )

D eve lock] Population

( 1 )

u ban n oor . Ud m 9

n ur a 1 . a n a m 0 V pp ‘l i tt m' e l a a a 1 1 . m V

az hathO e 12 . V p

mt ar imk n a “ K un E

’ Kum’ ar ama n lam F ga P

T Purappuz ha

—1 4 NEWBLOCKS FOR MED AFTER l s t MAR CH

(l n ' alphabetic al or der )

Area in

k . S . m q (2)

-23

B n a 0 iso v lley Kon n athady - Kuttamp uz ha 543 07 - an n a dam 71 5 M amk n 2 3

Pallivasal

- Ve llathoova l 48 1 2

Elappar a Kokka yar Kurnily Pe er m ade

’ va t rl am Per u n ha

Van diper iyar

lam D e vi co

1 Cbin nakanal

lloor 2 . Kan tha

3 Mar ayoor

'

4 . a a r

ha ar a 5 . San t np

Vattavada

e so m 4 . El amd

Alakkode l . r imn n oor Ka a

l am Kodikku

Kudayathoor

umban n Oor Ud

ur m Van n a pp a

uiamattam ve

ulam Ar akk

ma h Ka ks y I dukki-Ka nj 1 kuahi

r m Mar iapua Va thikudy Vaz hathOpe

tt a an a 6 . Ka pp

1 oil . Ayyappan c

akku alla m Ch p Er attayar Kan chiyar Ka ttappan a

Van dan mettu — NEWBLOCKS FOR MED AFTER l et MAR CH I SM r ancid.

(I n alphabetical or der )

Area in

s m. k q.

“ u am Kar n apur

’ umka o N Ne n d m d

B ma umar a S Pa p d p ‘ F a E R aj kkad

” ? Se n apathy

fl umban chola Ud

Kar ikkode

Kar imkun n a m

K r amn al ma a am u g

Man akkad t Om Mut Pur appuz ha

X V

OF ILL E AND T O N — D AM LI ST V AG S W S EVI COL TALIJK, 1 981

(I n al ph a betical or der )

Code

(2)

~Kan n an D evan Hills w Kan thalloor w Ke ez han tlioor

akomboor e Kott

am g Man n arnkan d s Mar ayoor s Pal livasal a Vattavada p Vell athooval

Town— Nil

xviii

T OF E AND TO N — UD U N H 1 1 LIS VILL AG S W S MBA C OLA TALUK , 98

(I n alphabetica l or der )

Code Population

(2) Ayyappa n co iml Chakkupalla Chathur angappar a

Chin n akan al

Kalkoon thal (P) Konn athady

Par athode

R ajakkad San than par a

dum ol a U ban ch Van dan mettu DEVICOLAM TALUK

mr e Kilo et s

WWW"

MADUR AI DISTR ICT

r mNA U ( n. O ) W min " : 0 6 7 70 a d

mama

METTU 'M I A fl l b"fl R I

R AJA KKA D

SI AYE “ S NNAY

I N POQYANT METALLED RO A D

RIVER AN D STR EAM ~ A \ j

mo vue c a n u F F I PO SY omee mos v O C E

u mn m s o mne e uoo r me n sc m ma s p mv mmv FE ALYR c e s ms HOSPIYAL y a

mt u mr v a ue ; un e a po ar g

‘ umou R es r uous s ur n aveu s as ao PEER MADE TALUK MAT ERNIYY AND CN I LO WELFAR E CCNY RE m m l wit u a h N f r r l m. a h t e QN SSOO o th v n m c on o cul OI ad e Ce uou p D e Su o e r of m y ey c c ol © p g

LI T o r ILL E AND T OWNS— THODUPUZ HA T AL K 1 98 1 S V AG S U ,

(I n alphabe tical or der )

Village Code

(2)

Alakkode

Ar a ula m kk I dukki (P) K ar ikkode (P)

Kar ir n a n n oor

Kar imkun arn n (P)

' K odikkulam

Kudayathoor

ar amn al am Kurn a g (P) Ma n a kk ad (P)

u tom M t

Pur appuz ha Thodupuz ha (P)

umban n oor Ud

mtt m Vell ia a a

(I n a lphabetic al or de r )

1 Elappar a 2 Ml appar a 3 Pasuppar a

4 Peer e . mad 5 Per iyar

6 Per uvan than am

T own— Nil

NOTE

Gen er a l

I n tr oduction ' to the D istr ict

Ana lys is of data

— 7

n f the er o 1901 to 1 98 1 a c r 1 te r i on men tio e a o o a o or n d b e . T t p pul ti p i d , physic l v hus, he thir d cr 1 te r ion ' aS ects l ocation n a n an e a n d o er was ca cuated with r e fer e n ce to the p , , mu icip l fi c , civic th l l figur es for wor ki n g

e a r e r a o a n c ate or ie s a e n e s e a on a , , e a d I V to I X i en in the Pr im m iti , duc ti l m dic l c ti n l g g v ar y C e n sus

r a a i e an d r a e o e r e n s r an d A str ac t of the 1 971 C en s s cultu l f cilit s t d , c mm c , i du t y b u .

ba n kin g e tc . R UR AL

ar — B n s o f the r ar C en s r a 8 . P t co ists P im y su Abst ct l l . I t is r at r i e he d c ut to i e a r ec ise fin i i ' ffi l g v p d t on

A PCA o r se s of as o a on data i . e . PC . c mp i b ic p pul ti ( for r ur a r h ( ) a e a . T e ur ban ar e as We r e de l fin ed i n e ach o a on n er o f SC an d ST e r a e or e r p pul ti , umb , lit t s , w k s c en sus an d al l the r t s iduar y por tion is tr e ate d as r ur al . - an d e r a e or e a n d n on or e r s o the e e . th i c t g i s w k ) upt l v l in c e ar in d e n ition s w r o l S v y g fi e e f l owed for ur ban ar e as

desomfor r r a ar ea an d ar for en s own . of u l s w ds c su t s in e ach cen sus t e c m h o osition , p of r ur a l ar e as a ls o ‘ A no h er a e n ea r e of the 1 98 1 en the t s li t f tu c sus is ar ied r om v f cen s us to c en s us in t r oduction of an a ddition al PCA on Schedul ed R BAN AGGLOME R ATI ON the U aSte s an e u T r . I n a on C d Sch d l ed ibes dditi , 1 e e o me Bl o an d a n a a PCA 2 . The con ce t of ur an a o om D n m C n er a i mu ity v l p t ck P ch y t p b ggl t on s a dopte d for the r st timi e th ar e a o r e en e in the D CH o e s of Ke r a a . n e 1 971 cen sus was an im ls p s t d v lum l fi pr ove

me f ' t n o the con ce t of town r ou ado t d i e p g p p n th . 1 96 1 Ce n s us C o n epts c s c e n us . The samr e u an a mr i b ggl o e at on con c ept has R UR A L-URBAN AR EAS e en con tin ue d in the 1 98 1 ce su A b n s . n ur ba n aggl o mer i at on is a c on tin uous ur a The as a on of r r a an d r an ar e a b n spr e ad con s istin of a 9 . cl sific ti u l u b s g town an d i ts d oin in ur a o n as o ow r a n ar e a o r j g b n ut r owths or t wo or a dopte d in ce sus is f ll s . U b s c mp i se g mo e r h sic a con ti uous town s - p to e thei with of statutor y t own s a n d n on mun icipal town s (cen s us y lly g g con tin uous we r e co n iz ed ur an out r owt s F t ma o e e r be n o e a an g h , i an of I a a s ll b g town s) . y , h w v , t d th t p ch y t y , su h - c town s . For ex am e ar e o - n a o n al o The on s o pl , oun d a cor e c ity or i n clud n n mu icip l t w s s . c cept f statutor town ther e mi ht ha e com e u i ur ban an d r ur a l adopted in the 1 981 ce n sus ar e give n y g v p s z abl e an d w - s i e e ta shed ur an a en da es i e i below ll bl b pp g l k r a lway co on i e s un iver sit c amus es or ts mi m y itar c am l p , p , l y ps UR B AN etc . whi ch ar e at t of a con tin u s , p ou ur ban spr e ad — 1 Statutor I owan a ll a e o a a or i tho u h outside the statutor imi ( ) y pl c s with l c l uth ty g y l ts of the cor e c ity or n a e cor or a on s e an on en s town . Wi e s l , , h uch out r owth wi ik p ti mu icip liti s c t m t , l g s ll fall 1 0 the adj oin in g

no e o n ar eas e tc . i r r e e e of e er r e en ue i a e it wi ot b tifi d t w sp ctiv wh th v v ll g , ll n e r ea listic to tt eat such

e a the r er on a o n n e r ur an out r owths as r ui l un its th y s tisfy c it i l id d w u d a . A the sam b g t e time ,

‘ e it b6 10 w: e ach such in di idua ar ea itse m it m ( ) v l by lf ay n ot s atisfy the

‘ m1 n 1 m umo u i i — at on mi r t all er e a p p t to ua i to be tr e ate (u) Cens s owizs . oth plac s which s tisfy l l q l fy d as a i d e de t ur a u i n n en n n n t. uch the followi n g cr iter i a p b S ar eas de ser v e to be r e c on e d a on it k l g w h the cor e town an d the c on in uous (a) A min imum popul ation of t ur an s r ead in lcudin the cor e town an d suc h u ‘ b p g r ba n (b) A den sity of popul ation of at le ast 400 per ' out r owths ar e tr e ate d as a n ur an a omer g b l ation . ' l gg . i e an m. er s s . d p q m, q ) The con stitue n ts of an ur an a omr e ation ’ b ggl sho ul d c) At le ast 75 per ce n t of the male wor kin g ( . s atis the c on dition s of ur a n isation c on ti fy b , guity an d o l a on e n a e in n on -a r r a p pu ti g g d g icultu l i i it a . Thes t v b l y e ar e he gen er a l pr in ciples bas sd on

r . pu suits which ur an a o mer ti s a on ar e or m e b ggl f d .

‘ r din l in the 1 98 1 e n i n Ker a a l 1 0 . Ac co a l g yJ c sus l , 1 o 3 . The owin are the ossi e i f ll g , p bl d ffer en t situa st a tutor y to wn s we re tr ea te d a s town s ir r espec tive of tion s in which ur an a omer b ggl ation s would be e a t sfie the r e e-o r er a w e e r or n ot . h th th y s i d th f ld c it i con stitute d The cr iter ia we r e then s tr ictly a ppl i ed to al l r e ven ue i A cit or tow wit ( ) y n h a con tin uous gr owth vill age s base d on the 1 97 1 cen sus data an d a ll villages “ whic h is outside the statutor to n im y w l its whit h sa tisfied the cr iter ia wer e tr eat ed as Cen sus but comin i g w thin the boun dar ie s o f the Cen u o n n on - un a o n s ar e town s . s s t w s ( m icip l t w ) ad oin in il a e or i a es j g v l g v ll g . place s tre at ed as town s on ly for the pur p ose of ce n sus Two or mr o e ad omtn t t e r e se en n s r a a e r j o wn s with their I n h p n t c sus , i du t i l c t go y I I I g out r owths o r s n of a i es ke n e o n in g c mp i i g ctiv ti li fishi g, liv st ck , hu t g ,

n a n an d or har etc was r e a e as in A i a -m a i o a e c t d on e o r more , ad o mm pl t t s c ds t t d lli d ( ) y j g town s with wa n ot a r ul r al a a n d s r e a te as a n on the ir out r owth s all of which or m g ic tu ctivity t d g f a a r utur al oc a on for the o se of the r co n ti n uous s r e a g ic l cup ti pur p thi d p d. a i o un r e te s r a n i o f . mes er son o h a mx th E a l d p v g b x pl of un r e ate ouseho ds ar e oar din houses l d h l . b g , mes o r s r ue e se te e i e ia ote s es homs s h s s d n t h c , l , l l , ,

‘ ai s a e t The se ar e al e f I n stitution a l ashr rn s c . c d j l , , l ’ house T he r e a o n e e e r house o ds ho ds . m mm e h l y b b l , m o r t - u 2 e mbe r use ho o mu i me rn er h o s . h lds l b o seh ld

For cen sus ur oses e ach on e f the se t es s r e ar de d p p , o yp i g

’ s a ‘ a hoii sehold .

c hedul e d Ca s tes an d Sch edul e d T r ib e s ‘S 1 9 1 e was a en d t e . e 56 or r m Th 9 d de by h S cheduled

C astes an ue r i es r er me t d che d d T O d s A n dme n t c S l b ( ) A ,

1 76 o 1 08 of 1 976 an it was this r e ise l t 9 (N . ) d v d is whi h was a o e in t e 1 98 1 s The r e ise d c d pt d h c en us . v list is given be l ow:

SCHED ULED CASTES 1 mw Adi An dhra m (W j )

’ ‘ el s oml an Adi D r a id a m v ( l )

Adi Kamataka 6 793 1 d e os o. ( gm ) mfi a Ajila ( a ) A r uxithathiyar A n avar M W yya ( ) memo s Bair a ( ) ma ma Bakudg ( g ) smoatun Ban di ( )

10 . Batha da

smoo Be ar a 1 1 . ll ( gg ) me Bhar a r s o 1 2 . ta ( m) c au ofi Ex c udin the ar eas c 3 . Bo n m 1 ya ( y [ l g o pr is in g the - Mal abar dis tr ic t as specified by sub se c tion (2) of se c ion 5 of the a e s e or an is a ion Ac t 1 956 37 t St t R g t , ( of

‘ mae l e flmfi Cha kkili an x 1 4 . y ( ) man ta ci ! h ma r uchi . 1 5 . a C , M ( gar ) han da a 1 6 . C l omo mcn emman Ch 1 7 . ( g ) o smce mn cw o D o a 1 8 . b ( ) Ga ar a 1 9 . v ’ o mow wo t G ali 20 . odag ( g ) s warm Godda 21 . ( )

' ocmoo l c w m Gosan i 22 . g ( )

H as a an crwg 23 . l ( ) me a Hole a o 24 . y ( g ) a oos mmb Kadaiya n ( ) Kakkal an a w e d 26 . ( ) Ka adi 27 . ll

a mmcfi cus mo Kan akkan Padanna . 28 . , ( ) ' M l o moe m r imalan Ka 2 9 . p ( ) me Ka at a sa 30 . v ( ) ms sa a 3 1 . Koo ( i ) S fé a mxfi ootan Kood an a w 32 . K , ( g g )

a s o smcfi uman 33 . Kud b ( g g ) 0 0 1 0 5 ml ° rb 6 1 e wm avan Sidhan ar . 34 . Kur , ( 3 ) crum ail a s a 35 . M ( )m 0 8 m I he ar e as comr isin t a a an n t he a a a r 36 . M l y ( ) [ p g M l b - dist r ic t as spe cified by sub section (2) of se ction 5 cf es e or an is a ion Ac t 1 956 37 of 1956 the Sta t R g t , ( ” motfi an n an 37 . ( m M ) mml e i cfi Mavil an 3 8 . ( m) 0 m 3 o e r 9 . M g ( ) m 0 m 40 un da a . M l ( 5 ) mc a w - alke ava 41 . N y ( a ) ' Nalkadaya (M as s es ) ‘ mmos l a di 43 . N ya ( ) mat a a an an 44 . P d ( ) a l an u cra 45 . P l ( gg ) m u m 46 . Palluvan ( ggg ) de le tio n of cer tain ca s tes/tr ibes which do n e t satisfy the M o TU OS 47 . Pamad a b ( E ) c r iter ia tr an sfe r fi omt e ste i t , h ca s to the tr i e ist an d mosmtfi l b l 48 . Pan an ( ) vice versa r e mo a of ar ea r e str ictio t m n s e c . The o ow mam cha a , , 49 . an m P ( ) v l f ll ’ M aa owab munt . i mr o 50 ar a y a n l ar a an Sa bava . . in ar e the c an e s w t P , y , ( g h g be t e en he l ists adopted in the ( memo ) 1 9 7 1 c ens us an d 1 98 1 c e n sus . mmnb r ava cu 5 1 . Pa n ( ) 2 l moab ' mmo 5 Pa thiy a n . ( f ) i 7 chedued Caste s Bo an Chakkili an ( ) S l ( y , y , oumn ocn 53 . e r mn ‘ P u an an ( g gp ) ’ Kur ava n or Sidha n ar Na adi i alla , y , n , mmits ru é mmb s u 54 . a n l i e r mar . u a a P l y , C ( g ) Par ai an or Par a an or Samavar a is b n d «1 . 1 e c mma ua a Ve u an 55 . P l y tt v ( 5 gg ) y y

' M ml a é mtu ors 5 Puthir ai Van n an 6 . ( y m) Valluvan an d 6 che du ed Tr i es I r ua r ) S l b ( l ' OOGTD Q XB 5 7. R an e ar y ( ) or I r ul a Ka ar Ka i n mar a a n d M a n , , , l ya , mmmoro 58 . amar a S ag ( ) ‘ Mar az i an d Muthuva n or Mud t‘ ar or “mo m-103 g a 59 . Samt n ( ) s q uamous Muduv n e o h n t mm a ha n c a e in he ar ea Se an 6 0 . ( ) ) v g l

i mas ons a n 6 1 . han d ( r e str ic tio n s r om1 1 o l T ) f 97 t l 98 while the ‘ arm! i 6 2 . hot ( s ) T r e mai n in 6 1 s g che dul e d Caste a n d 29 ma oab S V a on 6 3 . ll ( gg ) mmrfi che due d Tr i e s ha e un de r on e c han es alluvan 6 4 . V ( ggg ) S l b v g g mtu ed 6 5 . an an ( in a r ea] ur isdiction as er the r e is ed ist V gg ) j p v l . e an 0 0 4 1 1 06 6 6 . V l ( ) ’ z z I n the ists o f chedue d Castes an d c hedue - mcn ( d e an c s ) l S l S l 6 7 . t ( ) ’ mnfi ‘ e u an c u T r i es ado ted in the 1 971 c en sus Ulladan 6 8 . V tt v ( sy ) b p , ‘ was a Sche duled Caste an d Ull ada n Hill SCHED ULED T rusts ( ’ we s w s ue d e r a a che d d T r i e . A s er ‘ ll ) S l b p ml qvoob ~Adiyan (a s ) mnfi the r e ise d list Ull adan has been de ete d mm , w Ar an dan ( ) v l mma ' 9 E r a a an o r omt e he due C as te s ist a t n h c n e am m d d h e v ll ( ) f S l l «fi l mM 8 00 ” e Hi uaya ( 5 ) ‘ ’ ll P l of the tr ib e Ull adan (Hill dwe ll er s) has e ts 9 r uar I mlan u . g s g s I l , ( i u ) ‘ ’ n han e s ll n b ee c g d a U ada . s Kao ar (n os e )

mo ‘ a m I n e as comr is n the a a ar Kammar a the ar i s ) [ p mr was a c ued C ast w s ( g M l b U a hed e as e a a ‘ ’ ( ) ly S l ll dist r ict as spe cifi ed by sub -sect ion (2) of Sec tion 5 of ’ u i i 1 the a e s eor an i ion Act 1 956 7 of ched ed Tr e n 971 . But r a has St t R g sat , (3 S l b U ly ’ ’ a mmcfi a o tamods oml a sm 8 . Kan ikar an Kan i ar . , kk ( ) n ow been de le ted fr omthe list o f Sche dul ed mo i cfli n o w m K tt a a an 9 . a un y k ( gg ) Castes and r e tain e d on un de r St hcdul cd ma m ly h (i 1 0 . Kbc u ) i a a oma crw T r e . 1 1 Kon da Ka as b . p ( gflg )

‘ 1 2 Kon dar eddis . ul e T r i es iz al a ek i che M an ( v) 2 S d d b v . y an di d ma ca w Kor a a 1 3 . g ( )

. isha an which had n o o uation in 1 971 Ko a V v p p l 14 . t ' fi l w ma s l s c a e ow een de e ted r omthe ist o m n 1 K i a Me la kudi . h f 5 . ud y , ( a g ) v b l f l

Kur ichi an a ol l cwflb 1 6 . y ( g gg ) e i e s Schedul d T r b . mab Kur u an s a o 1 . m 7 ( g g ) ‘ ’ 0 hi e Pua an s ame u r W c e ot e fi o ocmodw n d h ch dued Kur u as 1 8 . m b ( g ) ( ) l l y b S l

e n c d e—mus a a s r o 1 9 . ah a a ( ) Cas tes n d chedued T r i es in 1 971 the M M l a S l b , y ma i amroemcn - a ai Ar ay an 20. M ( ) l o on e c omun de c e n l g r e r S h dul ed T r ibe as me r ms omo r mru a ai an da a 2 1 . M l P ( ) ms at er the 1 976 r e ise d ist a n d ar e on mme 2 al ai ed am p v l ly 2. M V ( ) o m mmmcfi lakkur avan h ue a t . 23 . Ma ( g ) Sc ed l d C s es memv é alas ar 24 . M ( mm) me- udin the a eas mr i 5 a a an E c r co s in t e 2 M l y ( ) [ x l g p g h On a o a ison of t e fi ur es of c e ued 2 1 . c mr h h d p g S l Malabar dis t r ic t as s pe c ifie d by s ub-se c tion (2) of s e c ion 5 of the a es eor an isa ion Ac t 1 956 37 of Castes an d che dued T r i es for 19 71 with those of t St t R g t , ( S l b

it e ha t t e de etion o fPua an r om 9 1 c an b e se n 1 8 , h l l y f t ’ ma uve ala a r a ar di al 26 . M y y ( ) ‘ i s an t r mo th e ist of chedue d Tr e d he e a of the an n an 6 1 0 1 70 06 l S l b v l 27 . M ( 1 ' ar a i 030 0 51 I n Hosdur an d Kasar od ta us of a e a r e str iction for Pu a a n un der chedued C astes 28 . M t ( ) ( g g l k r l y S l Can n an c i e dis r ic ) t t have r esul ted in a substan tia l fa ll in the Scht dul e d mmmonb m r uhu an Mudu ar Muduvan . . w tn b . 29 . M t v , g , ( g g g g mab Tr i e o u atio n an d in cr e ase in the che dued Ca ste mcw g g ) b p p l S l mmmi ‘ 30 Pall e an oa g o u ation in the state es e c ia in t e r stwhi e . y ( ) p p l , p lly h e l ’lwm a i an u 3 1 . P ll y ( gg ) Ma a ar r e ion . ’ g mb l b l m Palliyar (ugg )

' l fl m a n i an M an 33 . P y ( ) Lit er ac ll adan as s es s y 34. U ( )

’ 1 35 r a y (9 9 10 0 2 ) A er s on who c an o th r ead n d wr ite with U l 22 . p b a . - - u stan tial han es ha e occur r e d in the 1 981 un der stan din in an an ua e was ta en as a itera te . 20 . S b c g v g y l g g k l

e 1 9 71 ist o cou mer e r e ad but c oud n ot wr ite was is as c omar e d t o th wa of addition of A er n d l t p l by y p s l ly l i s - w s a so n ot n e cessar that a er son s s tr i es which atis the r escr i e d cr ite r ia n ot a iter ate . I t a n ew c a te / b fy p b , l l y p

6 tum expe cted to n et all wor ker s ir r e spec tive of the quan

t e n omic acti it . I n ot er of the ir con tr ibution o co v y h

- e ar t-time wor er s a n d w r me w r r s o s i o d , full t k , p k

s mar in a or e r we r e n e tted this uestion . Thi g l w k s by q

e n mr of er son s who e on que stion a l so gave th u be p b l g

- at r of House hod dutie s to the n on wor ker c ego y H ( l ) ,

ST tuden ts D e n den ts R R etir e d o r (S ) , (D pe ) , (

R e n tie r e r s on s Be ar s a r an s p ) , B ( gg , V g t . I I n mate of in stitution s an d 0 Othe r n on ( s ) ( wor e r s r e r d d in ue stion 1 4A to ass e r tain k ) co e Q ,

r e f r t e ma or ar t of whe ther the p er son ha d wo k d o h j p the e ar All er so who had wor e for 1 83 da s o r y . p n s k d y six mo t s or mor e we r e tr eated as ha in wor ed for n h v g k

' t t e r ue sti n 5 wsa e mr a f e a . h ajo p r t o h y Q o 1 A

i n te n de to e ici in or mtion on . the deta i s of t d l t f a l he ma in ac i it r i n or n on -wor in in hi he t v y (wo k g k g) w ch was e n a e d ur in t e ma or ar t o f the e ar . I n g g d g h j p y

‘ a r wo f r . I SE de tai s of seco n d r i an fo wor er s Q , l y k , y , k

‘ ‘ Y e s in 1 4B an d mar in a wor for a ll e r son ( ) g l k p s did n ot

wor for the ma or ar t o in MB we r e o N c e cted k j p ( ) ll . ‘ l ’ . se w r r i a e for w 1 6 i . e . e in o o a a or was Q , k g k v bl k aske d o f all per s on s who had n o wor k at a ll for the i e n t r e e ar No in . 1 4A a n d n o wor dur in ma y ( Q ) k g jor part o f the ye ar (No I n or de r of the question s wa s design ed after a pil ot study (in 1 9 78) an d two pr ote sts (in 1 978 an d the in te n ti on be in g to n et

ll -time wor e r s ma r in a wor er s a u er sons havi f ll k , g l k , p n g

se con dar wor an d pe r son s see in g . or a ai a e y ( k k v l bl

r . for wo k .

s mi n al or Main wo r k er , ar g w k e r s an d n on wo r k er s

ta e s r es en te d in this a 25 . The bl p p per r e l ate to

or er s mar ina wor e r s an n o - w d n wor ma in r s . h k , g l k ke T e

mar efl con cepts on thes e ter s e br i y in dicated be low

' “ r ers — min l ai o k The a w r (i) A n w . o ke r s ar e those

ha e wor for ma or “ who v ke d j par t of the y e ar

n t en umer tio t r e cedi he a n . I n o her wor p g ds ,

t se for whomt e an swe r w ho h ould have bee n ‘ ’ ‘ ’ in . 4A an es l in ye s Q 1 d y ( ) Q . 1 4B of the ~ I ndividual Slip (Un iver sal) ar e ca te gor is e d

ai wor e r s . Wor er s mn ar e as k k fur ther

di ided in to cuti ator s a r icul t r v l v , g u al

our e r s those e n a e i lab , g g d n househo ld

' in dustr y an d o ther wor ker s ba sed on the i I or mation avai a e n . SA in f l bl Q .

r rs — Mar in a wor (1 1 ) Marginal wo ke . g l ker s are those

o a e wor e an tima al wh h v k d y e t l in the year

e e in e e n ume r a n pr c d g th tio but have n ot

r e for e ma or ar o f w th the o k d j p t ye ar . I n

or s mar in a wor r s o othe r w d g l ke w uld be

r mthe e n r i 1 4A those fo who t y n Q . of the ‘ ’ s l n dividua l Slip (Un c r sa l) is yes an d

r i n 1 4B o f th e sl i is No the e n t y Q . p i ch the mina mar n w r n - The t e o f the wor in whi ar i a or e s a d n on wor er s he se ar e yp k g l g l k k , t wor ker s wer e en gaged is collec ted thr ough exclusive c ategor ie s an d h en ce if the

e r sa n umr un e r t e t 1 5B o f the I n di idua i n i d h 3 c a e or ies a r e a de d Q . v l Sl p (U v l) be g d a o su mar in a to ethe r on e wi r r i e but a t this stae dat n ch g g ll a v at the total g l . o uation its e e r a . wor ker s have n ot bee n gen ted p p l lf.

- ers — n r e r s ar e those for whom or No wo (iii) Non w k . k ’ 6 R E LAT I ONSHI P wrr r r T H E I ND USTR I A L CAT EGOR I ES ‘ 4 - oi t e ( ) the ans we r i s No in . 1 A h Q ' A D OPTED rN r HE 1 98 1 AND 1 971 c e n suse s s T he ar e I n div idua l Slip (Un ive r al) . y

'

‘ t n time at 26 . The cor r e s on den ce of th : r es ec ti e c ate or ie s per so n s who have n o wor ke d a y p p v g

r c in e e n umer ation o f wor e r s in the 1 98 1 an d 1 9 71 ce n suse s for the a ll in the ea r e ed th y p g k .

er iod r e se n tation of PCA in the 1 9 7 1 c en sus ar e i en p ; p g v — ‘ i ti r ate T e te r m« wor e ow: iv Wr ar t a on . h ( ) o k p ic p k b l ’ ‘ ar tici ation r ate used in th is ce n sus r e er s 1 981 Cemus p p f to the pr opor tion of wor ker s to tota l pOpula

tion a n d not the r o or tion o f the a our p p ‘ l b

r c t t ta o uation thou h the atter Cuti ator C fo e o o l p p l , g l l v ( )

A r icutur a a o r is ofte n the con ve n tion a l usage . This g l l L b u er (AL) distin ction has to be n oted while r e fe r r in g Househo ld I n dustry (HHI )

l mA a in Othe r wor e r s OW t e r es e n this o u e . o th figu giv n i v g , k ( )

‘ e r t o s f ma in wor er s as he de i o p fin ti n k , INT R ODUC TI ON TO T HE DI STR I CT

i us distr ict o f the r an es c on sis tin of the r esen t D ev ic ol a . I i m f m 27 du i on e o the oun ta n o U uma kk , g g p , d b n

cho aan d Peer made ta u s a ta is a u amta u w s ar t of t i te boun de on the n or th Mukun d r he K n dom S d by p l k l l k p g

of e mi ' ut 1 V ol nad . B a o 1 0 A of Tr i r is i a a o hi an d 0 . . moli chu d tr ct of Ke r al St te an d Pll ac p y b D Ve p n ad

was s it i oKin i n to tw oms v . i i ami d z a a umal ima r st f T V d kk m Ud pet taluk of Co b to e D r ct o l pl g u kur an d h ekkumk . B 1 . i a a T ur 6 00 A D Kiz h mal i a a umal a m . u a N duon the e ast by Koda k n a l a n d Uth p y y n ad was i m i er ed w t adakkumkur t taluks of Madur a i Distr ic t an d Sr ivill puthur ta luk g h V an d her e a fter K ar ikode

a so ecamthe esi e f a is i mi a e r d n c e of ada V kku k a a o R man a t a mtr ct of a uo the . m h ur a T d n ur p D l N l b R j s,

V akumkur was for a l on i south Path amt itt a f ui on ist i t a ad er od su o i at by an h a t luk o Q l D r c n d g p b r d n e to

' Pr urri wa r oo a . e ada . m on the west by Kan jir appally a n d Me en achil ta luks p ppuS p The Dutch East I n dia

‘ ' ms f K tta amist c t a Muvattu uz ha K othama Co an wa attr acted b the ar ied s ic es of t e n d n o o y D r i p , p y y v p h i a a K at adu ta s of E n a u am h h ran es . I n the e ar er iod the uc h East I n dia amd un n nun u r g l n l k k l g g ly p D t

9 ' Coma a t a o tr s is i i i i i t e e ti u e 9 1 a n h d r de c n act with the T e kkumkur s d st t es e w a t 5 n D tr ct . Th r c l b n l d d p y

' R a as for s ices i e e er C in n amon e t c . i a a st. , Man a i n or th e n d long tude n d w ar e j p l k p p p , v amaKul asek a o e a r ar wh r ched a kum k h , V dak kur as a

u ee omthe Pa K i r e r n d an omur ch f g f y ngd p ase d a tr act Br i e f Hi s to r y of an d n eat to the hi s n own as Poon ar r om l ll k j f the .

Th ekkumkur R a . For this e ot t s i a h he a s stan ce r om j g f e e ar hist f the i t i t is s . 28 . Th ly or y o d s r c ob cur e an d k u R the a k mkur a a . at V da j L er M an avikr ama i o c e ar e i e n ce a out t e Pa i i ther e s n d h eo th c a e . l v b l l g Kul asekhar a o ta in ed all the r i ts of a Kin w i h b gh g , h c T he bur ia ls in the high r an ges dates b ack to the . emo er e imto asc e to p w d h n d the positio n of _ ‘ i i i T i ’ me a th c er od . he bur el auts c a e d a l Pn du g l p v l l a avikr ama s c or o atio s s M n n a th Poon a n e j r R aj a .

. mi s . i s t e en h r an olme n f i kuz h e h d d s oun d n the Dur in g the 1 5th c en tur y an exten s iv e a r ea of the high ad va e in ev i lamta u s An chan D co su tan tiate this ll y l k b r a e s str etchin fr b mPeer ma t n de o D evicol amwhic g g , h

i ' a umen t. T he ex cav at n s o f t e Ar i r h chaeo o ca g l g l for ms a ma or o tio of t e r e se t i r n h n I du is tri t p j p p kk D c ,

' ’ a me n t in Ma r a oor i the A ' d( r t n n chan ad a e p y ( v ll y) ecame un de r e co tr o of the Po b th n l onjar R aj a . The ' T han a lkka l ear an di er i ar Bison vall c a n d g V p y y P ar a i e c ame a a t of a n oon m r Tr j f ly b p van cor e when o imal ai show distinc t ar act is i Th n d ch er t cs of the r e p Thekkumk r a d a akkumkur wer u n V d e an n ex ed by

i i i i iz atio an it i be i ‘ h stor c c v l n d s l eved that these r e gion s — than davar ma i 1 749 50 . ft Mar n A er th at this tr act - o e c i ili a i had we ll dev e l p d v z t on . was par t of t he T r av an cor e State an d its histor y assoc iated wit t e istor of T r a a h h h y v n cor e . The

“ me istor ia i 29 . o h n s e e e that Kuz humur t e i i i i m h ar t c at on e r e ed o s tr u e a S b l v , p p n tn f ggl n d r e spon sibl e

' ‘ Ca ita of an a a e is the e e r s n t Kumil . i m f t n Go e r me t b the eo e o he istr i t i p l S g g p y v n y p pl d c s l ess as ur in 8 — me ta u . 0 1 e ad 0 1 0 A e r 2 . P D . the hi h com ot er ar ts of the stat l k D g g par e d to h p At the tur n of the century Cardamom hill was one

o f f v e on l VM AGES OW the our re enu divisi s in the prince y state o f AND T NS AS ON l s t S r e en e i wa Travancore . This eparate v u divsion s i us ma este al e n er a No . of y ill es r a Num formed for g , g l planting and cens g ber of fa i n ll g in town s 1 909 fi i n . purposes . In a fth division the state viz D is i — g — tr c t] fi fi ( ‘ a u s o al a i l am i T T R ur l Ur ban S a Cen D ev co was n ewly ca ved out tak ng regions of l k t t tu r la ar e as are as tory sus n u di the C <5 — A — — adjoini g tal ks of Kottayam vision and arda fi fi r fi t wn s town s Who ar Who — y y a 1 9 1 1 92 1 , ll P tl lly P rtly mom hills . During the decade 1 some area m l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 i la m of D ev co Division was transfered to Kottaya I dukk i 42 35 7 7 . ' 2 evi ol amwas division and t he pruned D c division 1 . D ev 9 9 ' i

mas hi hr an e . e co a m rena ed g g division In the n xt decade l I

2 . Udum1 2 1 ther e was no worth mentioning changes in jour is l l ban ui ri 3 1 -4 1 d iction . However d r ng the pe od 1 9 the high chola is o am h e r range div i n was algamat d wit the northe n 3 . Thodu .1 5 9 6

‘ uz ha division . There was no major cha n ge in jurisdiction p

4 . e e 6 6 1 956 O n l st 1 9 6 P r till Sep tember October , 5 a taluk made n ola wa s o u umch u . Ud ba newly carved t The o nda b ' t A s ma l o on of J dukki o n s hi l p rti t w p fal ls in Udurn ban cho i u to a e the la r es of the district contin e , be the s m till

formation of Idukki district .

Jur i s dicti on a l c han ges sin c e 1 956 32! The has u i district many n que geog aphica l ' m 30 . l dukki i t 26 th district ca e into ex s ence on characteristics and has an undulating r topog aphy . mn en t u 1 97 Gtwr ifi 2 e t No . m an ary as per the no cation An a udi i J n the Kan nan Devan hills village of 1 7l D 4th u 19 54 3 1 0 2 R , 2 a 72 t colam dated an ry consis ing of D evi a 1 / / J I the ea t luk has highest, p lg south of

i ba la m. D co dumn c u ev la U ho r a m, and Pee de tal ks of . m Himalayas Major portion of the district lies in the r wh d n d Th du uz ha _ a moun ta in us the e st ile Kottaya istr ct p p o c a i g tra t of the western Ghats with h gh hills ‘ ? ta u Kall oor kad v “ i l k (excluding illage and port on of an d . A deep valleys small western portion of Thodu

‘ Man alloor village included in Man jalloor an d u a j p z h taluk has plain s . Ka ll oor kad panchayats) of the erstwhile Ernakul am (a ) MounTArNs ‘

i t . t i f d s rict _ The present Idukki dis rict cons sts of our 3 amu i An d , h e 26 5 l m a the igh st peak 9m . lies 1 n this ic o a U u a chol . v m m a u D e d a t l ks viz , ; b , Peerm de and ‘ ' tract . The other impor t nt mountains are avim - a u c a Er ala T hodupuz h tal ks . No hange in jurisdiction has , Tat uml t h a a Chen havar a Kumi , , ar ckal Kar im , kulam ke i ta n place s nce the formation of I dukki district . , D evima 1a c , An han a d Sabar imala , Kariml , a a

a ve it s er umlxi1 ala dmin i s tr ti un P a G udoo l h r ma A , aVa ttavada Ku , , nda la and

“ D ev col m. i a For d i a e , u 3 1 . a m nistr tive convenience there ar e two Mor over there are many o tlaying un n l m. . administrative syste viz revenue and local self mo tai s and hil s of varying heights The high ranges ar e covered with deep val le s Governme nt . Under the revenue system the di strict is y , and dense forests

t . n u dii i sion s D e i and have several pla eaus divided into two reve e i e . v c olam s u u revenue division con tit ting of three tal ks viz . R IV ER S ' (b) i l dumban chol a a d r ev o amU n b c , Pee made and Idukki

' 34 . its u i T i s of Thodu uz a Periyar and trib tar es , hodu uz ha aha revenue d vision comprising p h taluk . p

- pamba are the rivers of the district . Of these Pambar These taluks are sub divided into 42 villages and 26 5 r ,

an fl . ub t e t is east owing river karas . The r an areas of h dis rict as per the 1 98 1

t . . n . 4 229 Cen sus consist of 2 tow s (viz Idukki ownship and 5 . Periyar ( km ) the second longest river in

o u u ha u . o m tr ave r se s thr ou ll Th d z ) , a gh a p m nicipal town H wever it y be the state the taluks of the district . noted that I dukki townshi p was treated as census town It originates from the Sivagiri peak in the South m ' though it was not for erly declared as a statutory by Eastern part of the district at an elevation of m .

" the State Government. Portion of Idukki village of above the mean sea level . I t is harnessed at various ~ Thodu uz ha an d o of Kalkoon tal its c e ne p taluk , p rtion village points in ours s for ge ratingpower besides irri l a u u ‘ U urn b a ncho the du ki ation r . O n of d tal k constit te I k town ship. g pu poses riginati g from dense fores t it

' 4 o n 46 r h u There are development bl cks a d panchayats . 7 trave ses t ro gh immense cliff of rocks and is joined villages are partly falling in urban a reas an d partly in ul u 1 0 by M l ayar after a co rse of miles northward .

- u a e . s u ar e it u fl u 1 r ral r as The village and town in each tal k Then t rns due west owing abo t 7 km . in the

r ute as s bed 1 1 km d . w r mM ist ib d follows andy through a gorge a ay f o ullayar

— 9 - Thavalarn where a da m has been bui !t by Madras Kerala this district al so has the benefit of south west

‘ i n ava a th u u to Se tember Government for the irrigation of land in the va ga mo soon (Ed p y) d ring J ne p and

- lavar sham t o it t Thu O o valley . After winding course fr m the darn traverses nor h east monsoon ( ) during ctober

Van di en ar la ar a Pasu . . n e through p y , Peermade , E pp and p November Rai fall is larg r in the month ofj une - a . the para villages of Peermade taluk . Then it t kes its course and July Since north eastern portion of the

u Tho u uz umb an Mar a ur through the bo ndary of d p ha and Ud district ( y area) is on the eastern slope of the

u all a . k . C akk amA a n chola talu s and touches h pp , yy pp western ghats it has less rainfall

' Kalkoon thal Kon n athad oi coil , and y villages Fo r e st s duma l U b c o a a an M an n ama n h t luk d k n darn village of D ev icolama a t luk before entering into Ernakul m 40 . The entire eastern side of the district is cove

. Per umthur a fi u K a t district Its trib taries are Aar , att red with forests and they fall in ve fores divisions

an a Cher uthon i Chittar er in a utt ha la u u P nk . C k d pp Aar , , , j y y, , , r Aar viz Malayatt r Munnar Kottayam and ' Muthir a uz a a h . 5 and p Aar There is great water fall Game san ctur y . More than 4 per cent of the district

o amar th . i called K kk p a where e water falls over a cliffof are under forests The copious rainfall result n

3 1 . r e idious oe metres high It has a drainage area of 52836 sq . havin g everg een d c tropical f r sts in the ar - i n . e . un i km , There many hydro electric projects on this high ranges The mportant types of trees fo d

a the. o I t ul . , , Y , A river which c ters needs of p wer in the State the forests are Rose wood, Teak . enga njili ,

Of Pallivassal r e l ar uthu R e eader W I damala ar Ka an M d which , Idukki , y are g y, , Pyne , Nangu , , hite

a important . cader etc . Besides , this region has lso cardamom ,

ff u ar a n tea , co ee , and rubber teak , eucaliptus and s g c e 36 . h r fl Pambar , one of t ee east owing rivers of the plantations . state has its origin nea r Benmore tea estates at an alti u 6 400 e . tak s i s t de of fe t above mean sea level It e t So il s u in t - Nachiva l co rse a nor h west direction to ya and 1 fi 4 . The soils of this district are classi ed into the enters Tam l Nadu . Its rriain tributaries are i r e f e h oil ; u in late it , or st and illy s s The laterite soil occ rs I r ar ik lam K Pal u A , likkadu O ar anni Aar, , dai and the e t f Thodu uz ha r e w s ern sectors o p , Pee mad and imuth Na i s uodai . The dr a nage area of this river in vi lamu s . o u has - De co tal k The s il is por s and poor 3 'i Kerala is 83 sq . km retentive capacity and doe s not have vesicular str ucture

ec u ‘ e e n us 37 . Thodupuz ha river is a major tributary of p liar to tre laterit s and can ot be ed for _

' uvat u s . T o fe n M tupuz ha river . Originating r b ilding stone his s il is more rtile tha poor _ as st e ams from e u the r Vettikun n i Pot ama . t b di Ne du an i laterite soil The for st and hilly soils occ r in hilly a eas of , , g , a u e ev icolam mb chol D Udu an Uppukun n i and kodikallu hi lls it forms as a river tal k and east rn sector of , u uz ha u er Thod . i when it joins Kadayathur stream near Tha layan ad Pe made and p tal ks Th s soil is u t There . after it flows through plain s and meets the characterised by a s rface layer of organic mat er

e . Kali ar ft r the Thodu uz ha from for st growth It is rich in nitrogen but y a e touching p town . At

' in es due a . Muvattu uz h Koth ma extr emely poor bas to heavy le ching The a an al m p a it joins with the g river

“

ver . W Muvattu uz a phosphate content 1 s y low hen the forests are to form the p h river . i cleared this soil gr adually undergo laterisation . Th s BAcx WA (c) TE RS A ND CANALS is strongly acidic in reaction . The forest soil is

.

38 . T r t he e is no back waters or lakes in his suitable for plantation crops like cardamom , tea , d u o r ar e s istrict tho gh s me large ponds een besides the rubber etc . u Mattu ett u dams at periyar , Id kki , p y , K ndala , Eda n d con o mi c er al s ma la a Ge ol o y a Min y r etc . The canals ar e also few except those g E

r u o . e built for i rigation p rp ses 42 . It is reported by som local experts that there

' ar e some l I deposits of iron ore , graphite , china c ay , C limate bauxite mica: precious stones etc . The Geolog ical

9 . O e 3 wing to th peculiar topography of the Survey of India has reported that there are some

the r e odu uz ha district the climate of dist ict varies consid rably graphite deposits in Th p taluk . Granite

. r with the rest of the state The western pa t of the deposits ar e foun d throughout the district . region experiences moderate climate with varying ° ° u n r e an d l an d us e temperature betwee n 2 1 C to 27 C while the eastern Agr ic h / 3 ofthis u part known as high ranges experiences a pleasa nt cold 4 . A major portion district is nsuitable mh u u u l u cli ate t ro ghout the year . The c imate at Mun na r is for cultivation beca se of its nd lating topography - t extremely pleasant an d the temperature is low through and non avai lability or irrigation facilities . The otal

ut . t e es in o the year As in the case of other dis tricts of er oped ar ea of h district is hectar

1 0

n — Kumil ad D evicolam u a 3 . I n dus tr y M n r y ro (via , aml i a umc ol a Nedumkan Pu n mal Ud ban h d a h d r due , , y 5 1 . This illy district is in ust ially backward and Vandanmettu) the . r to lack of transportation facili-ties Tou ism is u uz ha— Katta an a o treated as an industry of this region which causes the 4 . Thod p pp r ad (via Moola Kulama Pi a vu a n u i s . v exploitation of the scenic beauty of the di trict Raw mattam , , and dukki)

u e tc . ar e materials like rubber , forest prod cts , spices A i a li— r oad via Kallar kutt Pan . m 5 d Idukki ( y , ut u u i ' ' in abundance here . B the infrastr ct ral facil ties amkutt Che lachuvadu Cher uthon i y , and ) are not available and hence there is no basic in dust ia n ala Pan a kutt 6 . e r m m N ma g y road u a u r is distr ict. T ea ries in th . ind stry is the m in ind st y Ka an — Kuttikkan am la ar a ttapp a road (via E pp ) functioning in the district an d most of the tea factories ar e i . i — ar a o T ala ar e State located in the h gh ranges Some m nor indus 8 . Mun nar M y or road (via h y

axe u o Thodu uz ha. umel e t tries f nctioning nly at p The Ud ' which leads to p ) r s t traditional indust ie of the s ate like coir industry — tu t 9 . Munnar Top station road (via Ma t pe ty “ and cashew industr y are al most absent in this distr ict . which leads to Koda ikanal) ' Having large forest tract bee keepin g is popular in — i - a 0 . o a me 1 Poppar Bod tturoad which le ds to Bodi e dumban chol a r a oor th hilly Panchayat of U taluk , Ma y

" n aika n n ur area of D evicolamtaluk and the Gw e Sanctuary area Ku il — du o 1 . m is t ia 1 y Ma rai r ad . deta l mn ts ll an of Peermade taluk Small b hr on cl

‘ ts a oomadi an d a i tr t — amal a r af H n dl Kh K haman al a o Ed cr 1 . o am 2 , , vill ge ndus ies are g y r ad (via . T - u u t s r c . B that an ke ttu . f nctioning in his di t i t The wood based ind stries, hoo h ) and manufacture of agricultural implements and -T t as - 5 3 . his dis rict h a net work of minor roads con processing of food articles are . the other types of meet ing centres to cen tres most .of which are n ot indu stries found in this region . motorable in all seasons . Tr an s po r t a of 5 4. There are a number of village ro ds Some - u wa 52 . The district is ind strially back rd as large u Ele ctn c xt them are constr cted by the Kerala y Boa rd.

u e f . tract is covered nd r orests There is the lack of connecting dams and power station of the hydr o transportation fac il ities al so u . t i m electric projects . constr c ed ma n roads to r l ama The ajor roads of this dist ict are Moo tam k t u I du ki from , Neriamangalam , P li — u r a a l . Alwaye M nna road via Neri mangal m i ( a mal a . I u y n etc in connect on with the d kki Hydro Adimal i and ) s . electric p roject There are no . road connecting — timi u uk a ua r . r K l ia M a . m 2 Kottayam y road (v n dakkay , the tal he dq rte s This district has neithe

a mul li ffi i ; r uva kkan am e P th n a K e n , and Pe rmade) rail nor air tra c fac lity

’ PLACES or

‘

e u . D i colam ast of M nnar ev is named after a small i a u Pj l a 5 5 . t ir r ama s l C h wa tu 5 km. u is h p ( village) is named lake si ated from M nnar which believed His H n C it i at i in al Balar amavar ma h h r h r e after igh ess Sri t to have b en used by Sita Devi , the consort of Lord i . ev am e D col u Sr e Rama , on the s mmit of high .

icol amu . ranges , is the headquarters of Dev ta l k , 4 er u ‘ Munn ar and km . from the pow ho se at Palli The important institutions located here are a Govern

l . i d s] a Gove r me vasa at a height of ft above mean sea level l . n n t a . . ment high so , hospital and it i a am v ffi an Ch h r ur d p is the seat of Go ernment o ces family welfare centre . The impo rtan t place of war

’ qua rters of the sta fi working in the Pall ivasa l hydro ship is the Sastha Temple which is under the con tr oi

. 2 h r ava cor e D evasw ma . electric project There are Government Hig of the T n o Bo rd

' e o Schools , a Governm nt h spital , a Post and Telegraph Mun n ar

ffi c ofii e s l e c . o ce , 2 publi call c ocated in th pla e 1 l 1 . as Situa ted 5 km e t of A waye at an elevation . Kunji Than n i Siva Temple is the major temple in

1 4 . i s t of 52 m above the mean sea level , Munnar at he t i the Kara . O her rel gious institutions are St. George

c fl e of viz . ‘ on uenc three rivers Kanthala Aar , Kanni u - - . at . ch rch , St Sebastian church and Juma mosque i ~ i Aar N ll at an n . t , a h Aar It is a health resor espec ally D e vi co a D ev i co l amtal l m u k e su , t ( ) in th mmer season Surrounded by he majestic,

evi l in i e n i r ive le ts r 56 . D co am( Kannan Devan H lls village) the ev rgree h lls and little tumbling down thei

taluk headquarters is one of the oldest and finest hill sides this hill stati on is an . enchantin g scenary to ‘

n in o a 1 5 n . a ar e e e e e an d. statio Kerala and is l cated bout km south everyo e Tea est tes , se n ev rywh r in

4 1 2 te a i u Pee r made e e r made ta u the e a P l a r ound Munn ar . It is c ntre of nd stry nd ( k )

also the headquarters of the annan Devan Hill Pro: K 6 1 . S ituated 79 km . east of Kottayam and 6 5 km ;

u C T ea C . d ce ompany (now owned by Tata ompany) ou . Pain avu s th of , Peermade names after the Muslim -S o d The Indo wiss pr ject for the evelopment of live Saint Peer-Mohammed is an important health resor t:

t Ma ttu ett . F h the stock is located a p y urt er up as The tomb of Peer Mohammed is situated at Kuttik Top station whi ch is connected by a rope way to m‘ a b ut 6 . kan a o km from Peermade . It is also the - Naikan n ur i N . Bodi railway station in Tam l adu headquarters of the taluk and noted for its pleasant

r 2 4 L P. 3 The e are high schools , Schools , allopathic climate . There are number of tea estates in and u en a d i hospitals , an ay rvedic disp s ry n a veter nary e a around Peer made . Th important institutions in 5 n 2 a tel e hon e a hospital , ba ks , theatres , p exch nge 3 S 3 this village include high chools , a e ffi e esi e l and a post and tel graph o c b des a t mp e r n s e e gove ment hospital , a veterinary ho pital , t l phone a e L u ama and 2 u e an d a dedic t d to ord S br nia ch rch s xch n e o e r h ffi n k e a g , p st and tel g ap o ce , ba s , tem i la a . m mosque The Erav ku nationalp rk famous for ie s u e ue . ‘ p , ch rch s and mosq in R a m its Nilgiri Tahr is loc ated ja alai and on the - . s An amu i . d a slope of the , pe k It is an important

“ tourist centre . Situa ted in the southern part ofMl appar a village

Peerma dc tal i of uk s e e havin s al D e vi ol amuk and am d t dens for sts g Palli va ( c tal ) i ff r s w n l . Saba r imala is d e ent specie , ild a ima s the 2 . a l i 58 . 9 P l vas Situated km from Munnar , al rose to holiest Hindu Pilgrim Centre . The pres iding de ity is mi a ce 4 i t ? r o n n 1 9 0 b i i of he p in y the comm ss on ng hydr o n Lord Ayyapp a (k own as Sas tha in the puranas) electr ic project util isin g the waters of Mudirapuz ha Ayyappa is believed to be the son of Lord Vishnu and i r . f t r ver , a tributa y of Periyar Apart rom he power Lord Siva and thereby a symbol of unity between

e t an d ts ofi ces e 2 L P. ' proj c i th re are schools , 2 post i i i i Va Shn av tes Sa va tes . . and The original temple ofii oes and a church her e . Lo s s a e Par a ur ama. was con ecr t d by rd Pilgrims

Kumil “ Pe e r made tal uk e e y ( ) have to creak through dens forests . Th tradition al

; r umeli h u 1 1 fr E 40 5 u . t . 9 e 0 h . . Sit at d abo t km eas of Kottayam route is om w ic is about km The

il a v i u V n U u a a Kum . r y (in Periy r llage) is an important place other ro tes are from a diperiyar , pp p , and i al Pl l h akka m a al . is c u i u Ch a e It onnected w th M nnar , d kki , Madurai and y via pp y T ese rout s are well

' ‘ i m i T ekkad r . Kumil t l in h y by good moto able road y is known for its scen c beauty and y hologica por

‘

e to be the t er . The c s b lieved , capi al of Ch a Kings of the tance temple is situated in the hill on ecrated

' as um Sangam age k nown Kuz h ur . I n an d around by the holy life of Sabari who was met by Lo rd

Kumil ar hill u re an . i , e in A d y there e> tribes the main occ pation b g S e Rama during -his way to L ka ccor ng to

u i s . i u a i s Lo h nt ng in the nearby fore ts The mportant instit tions tr dit on , a pilgrim desirous to wor hip rd

' h a t mi A a a e 41 e i ddl . e t here are a igh school , school , a primary yy pp has to und rtake days p nance cons s ing

n a an d e s e r a n d u school , a governme t hospit l disp n ari s , a of st ict celibacy morning evening abl tions ,

v e a o ofiice t ffi d an d al . e n ow et rin ry hospital , a p st , a elegraph o ce , growing of bear d i y prayers Howev r , u ar e 2 banks and a theatre . The important places of a days the rigo rs being r elaxed by some of the

l a i m. Man a oo a Amman coil B d n r i d ha avat i V chi am h i worship are de icated to g , a pilgr s p j , the months of k - church and a mosque . The famous old Mangala Dhanu (November December) and Makar avil akku Devi Temple built in the Pan dyan style of archi (middle of J anuary) syn chronising with the day of

r e ima t a amamth or t n d the h Kumil S nk . Sabar i u mal a . tect re is locate on nort west of within are p festivals of y _ 1 i t a . ms theKerala boarder P lgri especially from Tamil A distinc ive feature of this pilgrim ge is the absence m e u t . Nad , visit the e ple on festival days It is a of any f eling of castes and classes and presence of

‘ u u . Va p ilgrim centre . gest re of nity rious facilities are provided for

i e D e vasw m the pilgr m by the Governm nt , o Board e vi c o l am Mar ayur (D taluk ) and other voluntary organisations . - u 42 . u 6 0 . Mar a u Sit ated km north east of M nnar, y r e er ma de t Mun n ar m U um Th e kkadi P aluk ) d e l e t ( is an important place on the p road .

ale thic o ' n 6 3 . u e r a Wfl There is a meg burial sites c nsisti g of dolmens Thekkadi , the headq art rs of the Pe iy r d ’ i . m u ua a 1 1 5 km and cists A ong the nstit tions; a government Life Sanct ry is loc ted , east of Kottayam at

‘ ‘ 3 a u of o ve r ~l 000 high school , a a govern an ltit de , metres above the mean sea

” s a : 6 i . 7 . ffi l . ment d spen ary , a veterinary hospital , a post o ce , a leve The Periy r lake (area sq km length : 5 1 km

8 t an d 3 u r 45 . theatre , a bank , emples ch rches are import ave rage depth : cm ) is fo med by the cons tr uc tion Then kassin athan i e c r . ant. The co l d di ated to Lord of a dam across Periyar iver The scenar y of the lake

its sm‘r un din s a o u i o n ds of lan t s mt k and g with v ri s k p e

1 3 0 1 36 1509 4 0 i ar the place more beautiful . Many species of flora an d N n n mosque near Ka r ikkode is believed to have

' un . a con s uucte d the a akkum fa a are seen here The important anim ls are been by V d kur Raja for his

n . . e 6 e biso s , tigers etc This wild life sanctuary with the soldiers Th re are other mosqu s in this town . ‘ enchanting scenary and pleasant climate attracts Tho dupuz ha is an important trading centr e of hill

' ' i a u u o tour sts fr om . c fi ee far and wide The excellant bo ting prod cts like r bber , , cardamom , pep per , ginger

’ ‘

a s u . facilities for seeing the wild anim l in their na t ral etc Most of the government offi ces . ar e loca ted in

'

. t . On e Q cie n ce habitant are worth mentioning There are good hotels the own arts and college , 6 high

u . s . 5 r imi run by Kerala To rism Development Corporation school , 3 upper primary schools , lower p a y

c s basic tr ain in on e Inside the lake there are some picni spot like schools , one g school , polytechn ic _

i . e m E a al a am aku i T an n ikud ar u n d Man d h n n pp y , , etc At the i portant ed catio al i stitutio s located

al a am un the c . On e 4 r Eda s h S ita l p y surro ded by enchanting s enary here , g overnment ho pital , p ivate O p s

‘

u an d u n . there is a tourist b ngalow a rest ho se havi g one family planning centre , and one ayurvedic

‘ l ake on one side and trenches on other side . Nearby h ospital ar e the important medical institution s in is a watch tower to see the wild animals . A t the town . Veterinary hospital an d a c attle improve

T han n ikkudi a d Man akudi a ffi e ar e s i n far inside the lake there ment assist nce o c al o located here . Bes des

'

l u b . H e tu 9 offi S P are smal bungalows surro nded y trenches er the above insti tions , there are post ces , ! T ' i l fli ce s 6 u . ar ma o Sab a ffi 1 4 s an also wild animals can be seen temple , p blic call o ces , bank , d 3 cinema

‘ is also located in this wild life sanctuary . theatres located in the town .

T h o dup uz h a (Th o dup uz h a ta l uk )

Th u a u 6 5 u 8 k . V r odu z h , . 1 m e r The p the headquarters of the tal k Sit ated east of P e made andiperiya — K il a r . is situated in the banks of Thodupuz h rive This is lies on the Kottayam ur n y road . This place came

i e n r o in a ce . mn u a place of historical importance Kar kkod ear into p as a res lt of the executio n of Sabari - a th u a kkumkur r r . V T hodupuz h was e headq arters of V da giri hyd o elect ic project andiperiyar is near er to

' r s r F m . of n Raja whe e there is the remains of a ort and a Devi the Pa ba Dam site This area is full tea pla ta

r . t a mku . i l c i e temple constr uct ed by the V dakku Raja The tions It is an importan commerc a entre n th high i ed mte d o n . u i famous An namalai Temple d to L rd Siva ra ges The instit tions located he e are a govern

u as r c r u a h ec h m . onst cted in the Chol style of arc it t re is l o ment upper primary sc ool , a Gove n ent hospital

r e er a 3 . On e ut t e l ocated here at Ka ikkod . Th e are other import nt banks and a theatre of the ro es to h holy ar imal a r i an d Sab ou temples dedi cated to Sree K shna , Siva , Devi temple is thr gh Vandiperiyar and m u an u n . Sastha besides several churches d osq es . The Mo t Estate

ANALY SI S 0 a

- ’ D is tr i ct an d Tal uk wis e Ce n s us Data has the largest area sq . km . ) followed by - ‘ a 1 30 7 8 umc ola Peerm de Ud ban h (i) AR EA ( ) and The S a l u Thodu uz ha r 1 t m llest ta k is p the a ea be ing 6 6 . dukki the larges district of the State has an

5 ° . u 3 e 9 km a of 5 06 1 . . 1 r rea , sq km which constit te p cent of i l m a u D ev co a t he total area of the St te . Among tal ks

TABLE -2

O ULA I ON TI M ER OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS 1 901 P P T , , ,

Total Ar e a Population

I e emal e o a r s . sons Mal es s i an . km D str ict/Taluk U b q P r F T t l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I dukki T ' 0 42 R 42 U lam 92 428 9 D evico T , R 9 U

umban chola 1 80 854 1 2 U d T , R 812 1 2 U 9 9 Thodu uz ha 9733 1 30 895 15 p T , _

R 909 7 109 ,86 0 1 5 1 0 U 6 3 6 2 , 35 Pee rmade T 6 R -8 6

U 0 .0

‘ n of I d o n sh fa s in Udumban chol a al u A sma o io . ll p rt ukki t w ip ll t k

1 4 1 m ( SE X R ATI O

6 9 . Unl ke the a e a e r n a e o n mr i st t p tt m l s ut u be fe ma les

’ i the d r as e as in all e n ist ict w ll th t aluks . The sex

r a o in the s r is 96 3 e a e s er a e ti di t ict f m l p m l s . The sex r ati o is highest in Thodupuz ha taluk (981 ) fo llowe d by P eer made (978) an d lowest in D evicolam

. tal uk The r ur a l se x r atio of the distr ict is 96 2 as ain s t e r an sex r a f ag t h u b tio o 976 .

(iv) D ENSI TY

T e e i of o 70 . h d n s ty p pul ation of I dukki distr ict was

1 er son s e r s . . i o km1 1 . n y 9 p p q n 90 I n the n e xt

decade it was double d . Fr om 1 92 1 a; 1 95 1 den sity

r i n cr e ase d at a lowe r ate . Howeve r the de cade . 1 94 1 —5 1 evin ce d a shar p r ise r e achi ng to 6 6 in iet is on ly Ther eafte r the in cr ea se was r e achin g to 1 92 p er son s tot al popu i 1 9 1 . T e r a per sq . km . n 8 h ru l and ur ban d en sity of o al r an t t u b a 1 86 an d 6 6 er on s o a on r e e r s . r e p pul ti 2 p s p q km . s an ar e as in e l ective l . Co n to th ta ulrs U uma h l p y mi g d b n c o a Thodu uz ha M p ( ) stan ds for e most with a den sity of 330 followe d by

the two o n s of the r . u a D evié olama as t t w dist ict Thod puz h t luk h he lowes t

e . t ownship lie s in T hodupuz ha an d den sity of 1 0 1 fper son s p r sq km . The ur ban de n s ity

m l of Thodu uz ha a 6 70 . Udu b an cho a t aluks . p t luk is

TABLE 3

Pop ulati on Per cen ta e d g ocada l . ( 1971 -8 1 )

D istr ict/Taluk T otal

Idukki

l Devicolam

o u uz ha 3 . T h d p

4 e e . p er mad

! New town s in 198 1

R OWTH or POPULATI ON al uthe r o w of o a o n e in D evicol am (v) G t ks g th p pul ti is high st

' ~ a u 33 48 e Thodu uz ha a n d e er a r n 1 901 the s r a a t l k ( r p P m de 71 . D u i g di t ict h d population of p ‘ a a e r o r a e e an a of the d str a bout an d it in cr e ased by 20 times in the last t luks h v g wth t s l ss th th t i ict - e i the lowes t be in g in P er made ta luk with ( 1 8 90 er a e . A ua n tr n s een t e o e p dec d fluct ti g d s s in h gr wth r ate ' ur a ar e as f t e ce n . I n r r al an d n o h s r e a n e 1 901 t e t) u b di t ict f m le of popul ation . Si c with h gr owt h r ate s for

r o r a e er an a of a es . 1 901 - 1 1 as 1 08 88 er cen 1 91 1 —2 1 as 9 2 3 er e g wth t is high th th t m l p t , p c n t , - 1 — 1 as 1 931—4 1 as 30 1 4 1 — e er e was n o r a n o a o 1 92 3 1 n . 7 9 5 1 35 6 7 7 . . n , as , 2 Si c th u b ppul ti in ' — 4 — i 1 9 71 e r 1 95 1 6 1 as 7 9 8 an d 1 9 1 71 as 31 7 5 . I n t umn chola a r n th an r o t he r e en Ud ba h 6 p s t , t luk du g u b g w ‘ - ‘ r w r a e 6 9 n ot i e n in the a o e a e a e the o 2 1 mce n . Arn r a e for a a k e . d c d g th t is p t ong t th t t lu is g v b v t bl

1 5 T ABLE 4

LITER TE WOR KER NON-WOR KER SCH D U D d un r ams P TI A S, S, S, E LE / PO ULA ON L Pe r cen tage oi

S .T . T otal population population Liter ate s to tota l population to o a l — t t x. ' l s ema Pe r son s Ma e e s o ua ion P M F , F l p p l t

' 3 4 5 7 8 10

Devi lam co

dumban chola U

1 7 1 ,486

1 ,0 1 2 Thodupuz ha

2 1 2035

er m Pe ade

Per cen tage of

T otal wor ker s Margin a l wor ker s to to toal popu to total tota l population lation popul ation 2 F P M F P M F

1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 21 22

47 23

. (vi) LITER ACY (vu) SCFI ED ULED CASTES

‘ i t e r of er t e 1 981 ther ear e 33 1 77 3 T er e ar e e r a e n h . h en e 7 . h lit t s dist ict 74 As p c sus 1 sch

e Th e ul ed a e in the r of e i which ar e m ales an d ar e fe ma l s . d c st s dist ict which liv n

er o r ate of liter a cy in 1 95 1 was on ly pe r cen t but it r ur al ar eas an d in ur ba n ar eas . p cen t f

' “ r n 1 71 l o ul atio o f t e i r ar e e e showe d con side able in cr e ase to pe r c e t in 9 the tota p p n h d st ict sch dul d cas tes . l

e er a r a e of or out to er en of the S e l e a es . an d per ce n t in 1 981 . Th lit cy t This w ks p c t ch du d c st

er e ev ol a d eer e a en as a a n s n t e e . D ic a mn a a e r ur a l ar eas is per c t g i t p c t of h stat P m d t luks h v - n r Ma e er a r a e er en the ar e er en a es of e e a e for ur ba a ea s . l lit cy t is p c t l g st p c t g sch dul d c st

Co i t er en a n er en r e e er f r es . n e as compar e d to p ce n t o femal m g o with p c t d p c t sp ctiv ly . t aluks liter acy r ate s is higher in Thodupuz ha tal uk for 1 (viii) SCHED ULED Twaas tota l for r ur al (75 1 4) for ur ban (75 1 2) for re e le 5 I n the d tr c er e a r e . males an d for fe male s Ma le liter acy 7 . is i t th sch du d t ib s

‘ r in r an ar ea . The r o r ate is mor e than 70 per cen t in all ta luks except Of this 449 p e son s live u b s p

r o of e e r e o a on to the o a oomm. Fe a e li er a e ee 70 er en on o n Devi m l t cy xc ds p c t ly p ti sch dul d t ib p pul ti t t l

m o a on of the i r i er en i 1 4 8 . in Thodupuz ha taluk an d lowest in D evicola p pul ti d st ct is p c t wh ch is a e r en of the o a c e e tr e o a on of the t luk . p c t t t l s h dul d ib p pul ti T ABLE 5 D I STR I BUTI ON OF VI LLA GES BY POPULAT I ON R ANGES

' ume f e r ce n a e f N b r o P t g o village s in vil lages in R an ge of population e ac h r an ge e ach r an ge 1 2 3

T o ta l 42 1 00 00

Le ss than 200 2004 99 1 500— 1999 1 2000—4999 4 9 ° 52 5000- 9999 5 1 0000 14999 8 1 5 000— 19999 7 20000—24999 1 2 38 25000—29999 5 1 1 ° 9 1 30000—34999 3 7 14 35000—39999 1 2 38 40000 + 6

o r e e- o r of the a e in t he s r 80 . Ab ut th f u th vill g s di t ict have apopul ation of mor e than The mo st

alkoo t a l of uma chola popul ous village is K n h Ud b n with a popul ation of The othe r 5 vill ages which h ave a popul ation of mor e° than ar e

n amkan arn an d Ka n n an devan s Ma n d hill

of D e icol ama Ko thad v t luk , n n a y

ma umar a of dumban c ol a a k an d Pa p d p U h t lu ' luk Th e r ar a e of Pee r made ta . e an d P iy vill g le ast populous village is T hodupuz ha with a popu

on of 41 a s ma or or on lie in the Thodu uz ha l ati 7 its j p ti p

a n Mun icip l t ow .

(ii) D ENSI TY

‘ the a e of r ar e n o t 8 1 . All vill g s this dist ict thickly

o a T e re ar e on 1 8 a e a e a p pul ted . h y vill gs which h v

. o de n sity yof ov er 500 . K dikulam vill age of

Thodupuz ha t ta luk h as the highest den s ity of 76 5

r m s k . The o er a e av n per son s pe sq . th vill g h i g a den sity of mor e than 5 80 ar e Ma n a kkad

ar n n lam K ar tima oor Kumar a a n n g

’ ‘ arik e° 544 Kar imkun am505 U u ba or K kocl ( ) n ( ) d rn n n o

l i a mattom52 of T u 6 22 an e l 5 od uz ha a u ( ) d V y ( ) h p t l k . I n Mlappar a village of Pee r made t aluk ther e ar e

1 er son s a s i s ma or or i on y 6 p j p t on is

' er the er ar a e a ar T e cov e d by P iy G m S n ctu y . h other two vill age s which ar e havin g a de i s ity of less than

r ma a k . r Kee oo 50 per son s pe s q . e z h n th r (45 ) an d

Kot akorn boor 36 a e of D e v icol ama t ( ) vill g s t luk.

TABLE 6 D I STR I BUTI ON or VI LLAC ES B Y D ENSI TY

T o al n ume r of e r c t b P en tage of vil lages in vil lages in R ange of den s ity e ach de n s i ty e ach de n s ity r e r s m. r an e k (p q . ) g ang e 1 2 3

T o ta l 42 1 00 00 —1 0 1 1 1 -20 - 2 1 50 ro 5 1—1 00 p- n 1 01 —200 e v 20 1—300 o 30 1—500 w 50 1 O + C SCH D UL D CASTES A ND SCHE D UL D Tama s 4 Out (iii) E E E 8 . of schedule d ca s tes an d

the a e a e e e a e o a o s h e ue r e in the r on e e n . , 82 . All vill g s h v sch dul d c st p pul ti c d l d t ib s dist ict ly sch dul d

o 5 er e n of the o a e ulat-io n of a s e an d 449 s e e r e e in o Ab ut 0 p c t t t l p p c t s ch dul d t ib s liv t wn s . I n

a cvan s a e of D evico l ama ar I u o n s r K n n an d hill vill g t luk e d kki t w hip the e ar e 799 sch edul ed caste s an d

T e o e r a a ‘ e as e . h es n e ue schedul d c t s th vill g h vi g sch d l d 338 sche dul e d tr ibes whil e in T hodupuz ha mun icipality c a e of 20 er e n or or e of the o a o a on st s p c t m t t l p pul ti ther e ar e schedule d cra t e s an d 1 1 1 schedule d ' al ar a oor ar e . Pallivas M y a n d i r e . _ t b s l o evi ol mal i a thal or f D c a C h n n k n l K an o t uk , a a - ma ho l a a asu r 36 46 of Udu b n c P a a ( ) t luk , pp Elappar a Pee r made Per iyar T ABLE 9 a ar a a e of eer a e a an d lVl l pp vill g s P m d t luk . PR OPOR TI ON or S CHED ULED CASTES / SCHED ULED TR I BES POPULAT I ON I N TOWNS T ABLE 7

e r en e e r PR OPOR T I ON OF SCHED ULED CASTE POPULAT I ON P c tag P ce n tage To al To al 0 1 5 0 O u f T o u~ T O T OTAL POPUL TI O N IN T HE I LL ES t t p p o S p p A V AG l T ota SC ST l ation to la tion to f o u Pe r cen tage r an ge o p p pOpu popu total popu total popu T o n schedul ed cas te w l ation lation l ation l ation lation l ion Nume r of Pe r en ta e of ua p op t b c g l 2 3 4 5 6 to total vill ages i n vil l ages in

ul ion e a h r an e e a h r an e ° pop at c g c g Al l to wn s 449 1 01

1 2 3 I dukls i

T o ns hi 799 338 8 99 3 8 0 T o tal 42 w p T hodu uz ha Nil 0 O O 0 p Les s tha n 6 18 (M) 1 1 1 6 —1 0 1 1 1 1 - 1 5 1 1 6 -20 3 2 1 -30 5 (iv) LITER A CY 3 1 a n d above 4

’ - 85 . The r r a era r a e (57 07 er ce n 31 u l lit cy t is p t . e e r es i e in all a e e e 8 3 . Sch dul d t ib l v vill g s xc pt age havin g a popula tion Of or e an e o n t e s vill s m th Thodupuz ha (par t) villag . Am g h village r e or a n a er a e er a r a e of er c d v g lit cy t p cen t . the p r opo r tion o f sc ht dule d t r ib es is highest in L er a r a e e s in hi ana kkad i a e r a e of ev icola ma it cy t is high t v ll g komboo v D K otta ill g t luk with o o e Thodu uz ha ar all in per ce n t followe d by Va ttava da villa ge o f the f ll w d by p (p t) ' u a Mor e an on e o r of the o a c Thod uz h a . The o e er a r e s er e same t aluk . th f u th t t l p pu p t luk l w st lit cy is gi t d

i in ee z ha t oor in K ta omb r a e of e e r e K n h a e t k oo D evic olam l a tio n ar e sch dul d t b s vill g o vill g tal uk . e li ama oma e i l ama an d V l tt e of D v co t luk y vill g

T e p er c en t) of T hodupuz ha ta luk . he o th r T ABLE 1 0 village s which a r e havi n g sche dule d tr ibe of mor e than of t e o a o a on ar e M i n n a m 1 0 pe r c en t h t t l p pul ti LITER ACY R ATES BY P OPULATI ON 1 ° 90 er en K an thall oor 1 2 ° 30 e r en R N E o r kan dam ( 0 p c t) , ( p c t) A G S VI LLAGES a11 1 uman oor 1 0 88 er en l a mt k Ud b of D evico , ( p c t , ) ' f of ill a R an g e o No . v ges Ue n e r a l lite r acy r e a ul am1 8 ° Kuda a thur 1 6 96 e n Ar kk 96 e r y ( p c t) , ( p population in each r a n ge r ate

' c en t) an d I duk ki ( 14 ° 36 per cen t) village s of Thodu 1 2 3

a a a an d Mla ar a Vi a e 1 3 92 er en of pu h t luk pp ll g ( p c t ) T o ta l 42 ‘ Mor e an 6 er e n of t e r a e a . 6 h P ee m d t luk th p c t _ 200 — vill age s h ave sche dule d tr ibes o f les s tha n 6 per cen t 200 499 ‘ — a n 500 1 999 o f the tota l po pul ti o . 2000—4 999 5000— 9999 T ABLE 8 PR OPOR TI ON O F SCHE D ULED “ TR I BE POPULA TI ON T O T OT AL POPULATI ON IN ‘ THE VI LLAGE

Per ce n tage r an ge of An al y s i s o f Vill a ge . D i r e cto r y d a t a schedule d t r ibe o J ul atio n p ’ t e a . m 86 The an o f a e n a a e i h e to total lysis i i s v il bl n t village popula tion D ir e ctor y is based on the d ata supplied by the vill age 1 0 1 of a as 0 1 1 O o e r 979 . Th St c m fici ls lst ct b , e at e n t a r e T ota l r e en e for e a a ow n th m p s t d ch t luk sh i g e n u ber of Nil Less than 6 educa tion al an d medica l in stitution s a n d oth er 6 —1 5 a ai in e v a a - 1 6 —25 amen ities v lable ach ill ge . A t luk wise — 26 35 str a o n th e n e r of e a ammt ab ct sh wi g umb ch i ies in 36 —50 e a a o r ese n e in s o ch taluk is ls p t d thi v lume .

or e a n 1 0 . 3 a e s o an o an d a e a er r a n a is an e of m m th km vill g with ut y p st m nity ft t cki g d t c mor e than 10 k .

e o r a o 1 0 for t e The o o n a e r e sen t e le gr aph Offi ce hav t t ck upt . km h f ll wi g t bl p ts the distr ibution Of vill a ge s

i O t o f 2 1 a e ar e n ot ha n a or d n to th e an e r e fac lity . u vill g s which vi g cc i g dist c f om th n e ar e st town an d

ar the e o e o f 1 5 a es a e to ee the the a a a Of e re a e s m k ets p pl vill g h v s k v il bility diff n t m n itie .

T ABLE 14 D I STR I BUTI ON OF VI LLAGES A CCOR D I NG T O T HE D I STANCE FR OM THE NEAR E ST T OWN AND AVAILABI LI T Y -OF D IF FER ENT ANI ENI T IES

r f Numer ith e r en a e Of il la s a i D is an e an e No . O e h n the amen i o f t c g b (w p c t g ) _ v g v g ty

n e ar es own il la es in Edu a D r in in Pos a n d Mar e ommun i r o P t t v g c k g t k t] C App ach by owe r in km e a h r an e tion a l Medical a e r T e e r a h Hat c a ion ue ca r oad s l ( ) c g w t l g p t p upp y 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 - T o m] 42 38 90 43 37 00 1 0 42 1 00 00 39 21 50 00 42 4 1 0 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 40 2 ( 0 00) 0 — 5 3 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 6 — 1 5 9 9 9 9 9 6 9 9 9 16 — 50 20 1 7 1 6 20 1 8 8 20 1 9 20 5 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 6 1 0 1 0 1 0

Un s pecifi ed

n e I D r has a a r r a ar e a o t 20 out Of 42 a e l ie n the an e r a n e f 92 . Si c dukki ist ict v st u l m s vill g s withi dist c g o — e a e ar e far a a r o the o n . On t r e e 16 50 1 0 a e n at a d s an e o me Of th vill g s w y f m t w ly h km , vill g s lyi g i t c f or

he o e . r o mt a t e o a e s n r h n h a o ll vill age s ar e lyi n gwithi n the dist a c of 5 km f th n 50 km . f m t w v lm t a the facili —1 e e r e f 6 e n the a . town an d 9 vill ages at a dist an c an g O 5 km . ti s withi vill g limit

T ABLE 1 5 D I STR I BUTI ON OF VI LLAGES ACCOR D I N G T O POPULATI ON R ANGE AND AMENITI ES AVAI LABLE

Numer i h e r en a e of il l a es ha in the a e f mn i o b (w t p c t g ) v g v g ty fl P la i ill a es in Ed u a D r in in Pos an d Mar e omun i r oa P r on m ch opu t v g c k g t k t] C App by owe r an ge e ach r an ge tion al Medical wate r T e legr a ph Hat cation pueca r oad supply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0

T otal 42 38 37 42 39 21 42 40 42

Upto 499 1 1 I 500 1 1

4 2 1 4 .3 4 4 4 36 36 36 36 36 2 1 36 36 36

e b Lan s n m o Out of 36 a es a n a o a on Of or u er e a n e u tr e e r o an d 9 3 . vill g h vi g p pul ti m ( ) d d isc ll s c ps

e e ll the a e n e s r o e s n o t n u e in the n e t a r e than al l 1 1V: vill ag s a r havi n g a m iti g v i cl d d a sow n .

s O f 4 a i n r in 1 5 a e . ut o e r e xce pt m a ke t vill g vill g s w thi (c) C ultu able waste a on r an e of 2000—4 999 2 a e a e th e popul ti g , vill g s h v Fa llow l an ds e duca tion al faciliti e s an d o n ly o n e vil lage h ave medica l (a) Fallow l an ds Othe r tha n cur r e n t fallo ws t T he r e a n n two l a e s a n the facil i ie s . m i i g vil g h vi g (6 ) Cur r e n t fa ll ows popul at ion up to ar e n ot h avin g an y facilitie s Ne t ar s n 5 . ea o r n n a er o n c a on an d o e r w e xc t pt d i ki g w t , c mmu i ti p w

Si l r mp y 95 . T e r e ar e e a e Of a n a h h ct s l d f ll u n d er for e sts which wor ks out to pe r c e n t o f the La n d us e

0 i o o a r r a ar e a of t i r . D v lamh he e c T odu u t t l u l d st ict , p z ha e l ms r o f Foo a n d r r e : has 4 Th A 9 . i t y d Ag icultu e e m or e e a n d P r ade t a luks h ave f st ar a of a bove 55 per cc men dcd th a on of the o o n a e or es r o l . . e dopti f ll wi g c t g i But u b a n h la t r r e n . i n U mc o a he o t e is c t d t luk f es a a un de r l an d use in the pr e se n t ation o f d at a . ve r y l ow though major por tion Of the t a luk is co ver ed 1 For e sts ar a ms a . u n de r c d mo e t t es Abou t 75 per ce n t of N t a ai a e for u a on 2 . o v l bl c ltiv ti Udumba n cho l a t a luk have cultivate d l an d which i s a Lan to n on -agr r a use ( ) d put icultu l l ar ge r tha n the exten t in other t aluks . Ther e is pra - e an un a e an ° b . ar r n d i i i ( ) B cultiv bl l ds c t c ally n o r r gate d l a n ds in the distr ict . T he per

- e en a o f c r a e a e in the i r : O er un a an ds e l n fa o e . I t 3 . th cultiv t d l xc udi g ll w c t g ultu bl w st d st ict is er in e er a e a e r en o o e l an ds . is high P m d t luk p c t) f ll w d

U umban o l a ta e e n . tur t s d ch r ( 0 ) Per man en t pas an d othe r gr azin g l an d . by luk p c t)

20 ' 97 42 r ce n t of the tota lan d use ar e is i . pe l a r r iga te d

' ' n L ND se AR E mENT Kar i o e o or u n kk de r t l of T odu n t mm a l uk . S m a h uz ha ta The A A ( C ) i (p ) vil g p

r il l es vin r r a e r e a mor e than 1 Cultivated othe v ag ha g i ig t d a 0 per Lan d ce n t of the l an d use ar ea ar e Vattavada per

r Ir r i a U n Cul t r ea D is tr ict Taluk o es . u t f vic ol mta a n / F t g A cen ) o D e a luk d Kodikula n i per ted ir r i ta bl e n ot u u ta u en t of T hod z ha . gated was te ava ila c ) p l k ble for cul ti An a l y s i s o f T own D ir ec tor y data vation

2 3 4 5 6 8 The sta tus r owth hi sto h i as ts a 9 . r s ca e c n d , g y , p y l p

‘ i mu ici a ce o i l a on n fin an ar i us amen it es oc t ike l , p l , , v - - i am 2 41 30 35 0 29 D e v c l l . o ti me i a i s e e uca ona d c sewa e ac itie e ctr i ca tion d l , l , g f l , l fi ,

mc la ' U u b ho 2 . m d n in wate r etc . an d . tr ade commer ce n ustr i dr k g , , , i d y 3 Thodupuz ha of e town as on 1 979 ar r te in the 6 etc . , ach e p esen d de 4 . R a ma ‘ ' m at e f l Town Dh oetos y st e en ts . Th o lowin g tab le

illustr ate the r owth den s it an d sex r atio of ur an e e n er cen of the a r ur al ar e a of the g , y b 96 . S v p t tot l i i t i r i om o uat on n he d st ct c ar ed to state as a whole distr ict is n ot ava ilable for cultivation due to var ious r e p p l p

r om195 1 on war ds . ma a u on r f f I n eer e e en o n is a son s . P d t l k ly p c t la d . e for u a o e in umn n ot availa bl c ltiv ti n whil Ud ba chola TA LE 18 ' B e r e . I n DeviCol aman taluk it is p c n t d ENSIT Y AND SEX R ATI O OF UR BAN e er a e a the er en a e of ar ea n ot a a la e P m d t luks p c t g v i bl TI ON I N THE D I STR I CT IN R ELATI ON for cultivation ar e per cen t a n d pe r cen t

' ou h dukki is a hi tr a t 1 6 ens us l duk ti Ker al r espective ly . Th g j lly c on ly C l a . year D is tr ic t Sta te villages have for e st are as within the village boun dar y 1 2 3 4 ‘ s in D e icol ama u o n e i la i e . a e e n i . 7 v ll g t l k , vil g T otal population 195 1 uman chola a u 5 in Thod uuz ha al a n d Ud b t l k , p t uk 1 96 1

- 1 971 r ee in ee r a e a u . I n othe r a e os of th P m d t l k vill g s m t 1 981 .

the lan d ar e culti vable . Mor e than 90 per cen t of the Urban population 1 95 1 i Vi 1 96 1 ar ea ar e un der thick for est n .3 llages; the maximum 1 97 1 ‘ ore ar e a be n er cent in -Nfil a ar a a e of f st i g p pp vill 1 98 1 4, 275 g ,

a er e the e r ar a e Per en a e of P eer made t luk , wh P iy G m san ctuar y c t g ur ban population 1 95 1 32 2 e wo a e e a - e . e o r t ar Wr “ a Th ur is loc t d th vill g s y I 196 1 1 5 1 1 197 1 3—30 15 -24 e r e n an d I er en ) . a es p c t) dukki p c t Vill g which 1 98 1 4-59 18 74

' ar er o en of or e an r e am ' ar e a n d a M ia h vi g l g c nt t f st l s m Decadal per cen tage 1 95 1 - io i ur an 1 96 1 39 89 e en Kee z han thoor var iat n n an a p r ) , per b k d m c t 1 971 35 72 en Kan n an D e an s er ° en of 1 981 76 -66 37 6 4 c t) , v hill p c t)

ol ama an d Per ar la e er en Ur an den s i 195 1 NA N A D evic t luk iy vil g p c t b ty ) ‘ (po ation per 196 1 f eer a e al k . The u abl e a n is or e in o P m d t u c ltiv l d m sq 1 971 909 1 98 1 662 umban chola a e r en as a ai n s Ud t luk with p c t g t io ume r 1 95 1 37 Se x r a t (n b 7 992 t e r a er a e of 47 er en . h dist ict v g p c t f fema e s e r 1 96 1 99 1 o l p 1 000 mal es) 1 971 ~ 898 997 1 981 976 T ABLE 1 7

D I STR I BUTI ON OF VI LLAGE ACCOR D ING N-A Notavailable TO LAND USE

i ‘ u ho . o o 1 Ce n T du uz ha was At wn . I n . Fr m93 1 s 9 9 s p No of Per cen tage Per cen tage of ‘ i n habi T o a ar ea of ul i a le irr i a ed ar ea 5 C en sus three town s wer e added but al l of them t l c t v b g t 1 9 1 , D istr ict] ted i n ar ea to total to total cul ti wer de class i ed in the 1 96 1 Ce ns us . Mun n ar an d T aluk villages hectar es ar ea vable area e fi I 2 3 4 5 Thodupuz ha we r e again tr eate d as town in the 1 971

l n the 1 981 Cens us r was a in Idukki 42 5059236 1 Cen sus whi e i , Mun n a ag .

. l m9 1 774 15 l Devi co a 68 u i to n s hi wa s n e w or me in t i s i e de cla s fi d . I d kk w p ly f d h s dumban 1 2 106 755 85 02 U 29 0 98 us The ur an o ua tion of 1 971 was wor kod Ce ns . b p p l chol a out as 3 3 per ce n t of th e tota l popul ation an d the 3 . Thodupuz ha 1 5 - has n e u to 4 59 within a de cade . But the 4 . Pee r made 6 1 3078 0 e r ce n ta e o 20 p g g p decadal gr owth r ate shows a higher r ate of about 77 _ ‘ “ T hetot al ar ea is accor din g to village pape r s an d do n ot the ur de n sit dimin is es t f But ban h o 2 er ce n t. 6 r ee i h the ar e a fi ur es un der r ur a ar eas d ri ed m p y § ag w t g l e v fro

'

r r om909 in 1 971 . The ex ati o s k s li . n s s ; m fi r e the ar e a ue su ed the Sutve or en era I n dia er so _ g pp by y G l, p p q f r

2 1

— 12 “ l r se o to 976 ema es er 1 000 AB E 20 ua c ea s fr m878 gr ad l y in f l p T L an 1 8 sche dued cas te s an d NE WTO NS T O e er e are 79 6 8 W WNS DE ma s . Th 9 d l l / CLASSI FI ED IN 1 981 CENSUS 338 an d 1 1 1 schedule d tr ibe s in I dukki town ship an d _ r e ated mi a i r e s ecti e T Thodupuz ha un ic p l ty p v ly as town for the P0 pu1a fir st ime ion TABLE 19 t in t Town ( 1981 ) Town A A R W LITER CY R TES FO TO NS 1 2 3 4

Newly added in D eclae fied town : (in alphabe tica l or de r ) 1 98 1 ensus o 198 1 ens us . C f C A ll Town s Idukki town ship 1 98 1 8 886 Mun n ar 1951 du i town shi Udumban chola I kk p ( taluk) 1 02 . I du i townshi is ew o me itu n r d con s t tin ‘ kk p ly f g T hodupuz ha (M) (Thodupuz ha a u the or tion of Mar ia r amar a of Ka k n t a t l k) p pu k l oo hal vill ge f d la ta umban c o . o U h lu an d or tion of az hat o e k p V h p , h it r of ur n o uation of the distr ict 100 . T e l e acy ba p p l Cher uthon i an d Pa in avu kar as of I dukki vill age of a s w as u uz h M is a out 75 er ce n t whil e e ll Thod p a ( ) b p u Thodu uz ha tal . Mun nar townof ic la m p k D ev o ta luk

i s s out 7 c e n t. ‘ that of I dukk town hip i ab 2 per - was decl assified as the thr e e fold criter ia was n ot

w s a e an de classi ed town s as in satis ed . Pe r c a ita r ece i t an e en ditur e o f 1 01 . Ne toivn dd d d fi fi p p d xp 1 98 1 is fur n ished be l ow: Thodupuz ha town is pr escr ibed in the foll owin g tables

TABLE 21

Per capita

Rece ipt

tur e on

' Expcn d1 . Tota l Gen er al tur e on other ex en admini an d con u i i n ame an d ci i c c u c Other Class , v p ‘ P bl p bl st atus of the town Total taxes sour ces ditur e str ation ven ien oes wor ks ins titutions aspects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

‘ t ws 7 -81 1 -03 ms r ou a 5 25 V Idukki Town ship I I I Thodupuz ha (M) 5 25

T e detai s of un ic i a n an ce is a ai a e NI iddle schoo s an d 9 Pr i ar schools er . m 1 03 h m l p l fi v l bl l y p

uz a mun ic i a town . The o uation w i e T odu u u i i t of Th od h h z ha mc a s es ec u h n town ha on ly in r p p p l p p l l p p l .

ca ita r ece i t t r ou h ta es an d other sour ces 1 ‘ 6 8 econdar sc hoo s Midd e schoo s an d 3 6 total per p p h g x S y l , l l 3

i total e en tur e is calculated as ima schoos is on l 0: 32 wh e the di r r . y 1 . l xp z p y l

TABLE 23 The a ai a i it of s choo s er 1 0000 o ul a 1 04 . v l b l y l p p p NUMBER OF BEDS I N MEDI CAL I NSTITUTI ONS tion in each town is fur n ished her e un der I N TOWNS

umer of eds in medi a TABLE 22 N b b c l ass n ame an d ci ic s a us i i ui n r s e Cl , v t t n t t t o p PO L I O IN OW SCHOOLS PER PU AT N T NS of the town population

umer e r o ulation in own : 2 N b p p p T

ass econd Cl , S n ame an d Hi her econ d dar g S y; civi c sta tus ar y/I n ter /PUC/ Matr i J un ior Secon d i r e e cua i ar t dl e r imar of town Jun o Coll g l t on y/ P y ' e er e t medical in stituti n m Gov n on s o ar 1 2 3 4 5 1 06 . Th l n ly e i t me t of Town r to . V du i 0 given in Sta e n V D ec r y Ther e ar e 3 I kk ‘ own ship thi a 1 A ur vedic os ita in the distr i T All opa c n d y h p l ct. 1 1 1 Thoduuz ha ( ) 0 p M e ar e 2 1 6 eds in thes in sti uti Altogether ther b e t on s . 1 05 . Ther e ar e n o higher se con dar y/PUC/Jun ior There ar e 9 beds per 1000 popul ation in I dukki

f i i town shi whi e there ar e eds in Thodu uz ha C ollege in the ur ban ar e as o I dukk distr ict . I dukk p l b p

' ° most wi 5 s mun ic i a it . i stan ds or e th 2 econdar schoo s town sh p f 2 y l , p l y 0 . most im 1 e o t commi ies 7 Th r tan t man uf m p od ac n rmc o mon A UFA T R ED sr o U e or te and imr t i n o , tur ed d o ed ar e ven i statemen m t M C VI N' / xp p g ' R ED m ' n m r o s isxr on AND I M O wn P T w r e tor Pe r is e s i in T o n i c . th mo t mr tan t e o com D y p p p o mr n t commodit n ame an d st i o ta ass Cl , M p y m man u tur e an d e r te r om odity fac d xpo d f Iduk ki c ivic s tatus r e e m n ur m . eta s ar ostl i i is e wn a ufac ed x ted rted T o i e mor t of th to M t E po I po wn sh p V g bl y p ed n th 4 2 3 town I n Thodu uz ha Mun ici alit PV Pi es ar e l . p p y C p

e er e e r e eta es man uactur ed dr ied in er ar e e or ted an d bui din P pp P pp V g bl f , g g xp l g

. . i es P V . C P p Gin ge r

23

rn 'r A

OR Y AND TOWN D

I Village Dir ec tor y

I I Town Dir ector y

1 06 /5b9— 1 3

THE VILLAGE pmcr on v

Po s t a n d Telegr a ph

PO Post Office TO T elegr aph Ofli ce PTO Post an d Te legr aph Qfiice Phon e Te le p hon e Con n ection

BS

R S R a ilway Station

Na i ab e wate r wa inc ludin r iver v g l y ( g ,

a l . w te can back a r s etc . , , )

PR Pue c a r oad

K accha r oad

FP Footpath NR Navigable r ive r NC Navigable can a l Navigable water way (o ther than r ive r or canal)

El e ctr ifi c ationfaciliti e s ED E ectr icit for domestic r l y pupose EAG Ele ctr icity for agr icultur e EO Ele ctr icity for othe r pur pose like i n du s i c ommer c i e t t a c . r al , l , E A Ele ctricity for all pur poses l isted a bove

I r r i gated b y s o ur ce

o me G ver n n t ca n a l Pr ivate can al

We without e e tr ic t ll ( l c i y) Tube-we ll (without e l ectr icity) Tube-We ll (with e le ctr icity) Tan k R iver Lake

Wate r fa ll

Othe r s

Tota l Ame n i ie s a t vailable br oad ran ge:

To tal ar ea of the l vi a e S . ll g am a in he o e of i e c ar es N . N v ll g ( t ) 2 3

l "6 8 M l 4 “ l 2 AG 2 To ta ( )a ( h ( )

mummm cuo

a ma . M0 ) ) m

Pl l M 7 3 ( , ( , m ) ) )

P21 M l AC 6 ( ) , ( ) , ( ) ,

3 H M( ) » “)

P2 H ( ) : “)

P22 M 7 k o ( ) , ( , m, ) ) n) P3 M H 1 ( ); U) , ( )

e H P0 2) , w ) , G)

P 0 M H 3 0 ) . e) , <>

5 Pm, M< . ma > ) M m2 , a ) )

r un ), was) , B (ZI u c ), Ac e), 0 ( l

30 B s sto ai ( u p , R l w er at Pos t an d 81 . o a e e e r a h hat if an water wa ame of i la e No (p t bl ) T l g p , y y) N v l g 1

Ve lla thooval

Kan n an Devan Hills

— 5 km)

Vattavada

W4 MC ( , G PPC N3 D O ), ( 0 ),

PHS D G) , (2) ,

D 4 ~ PO T PT ( ) , O, O,

r mcw PHS r p m, 2 , c ) a) ( ) u) , — — 5 10 km. w c s 10 km 4 ) , , )

w s PO PTO hon e , , , P

{ Mc w D 2 NH 3 O 5 W PO PTO h n e ma) , ( , ( , ( , o ) ) ) , P o l1 T W P0 ( ) , i m P0 T PTO n) , m, , O , hon e m , P T W P PTO ri me m, , O ) , , l 1 PI-I S 2 r pc o 5 T W PO T PT ( , ( , w , O O hon e ) ) a , , , P PC I W PO e ( ) , hon km P )

[ 20 MCW2 MH , ( ), 2 s in) u, p as( 3

‘ 31 8 1 . ame of i a e No . N v ll g 1 2

Tota l

' 1 Konn athady -g o ad MENI TI ES AND AND USE 1 979 n . A L ,

er en t t s of an d s e in he ctar es r ounde d e . ar e a un der ff e Land use (i . di yp l u ima l ac upto two des pl es )

u ur a e emar s in c u i C lt bl R k l d n g was te Ar ea n ot an y p lace of (in c ludin g available r eligi ous his tor ical

a c er f r ar cha eo l . Ir r igated by g u h an o or . logica l S f s ce ir r i ed r o e s i i r es ame o i a e . our Un gat g v ) c ult vat on in te t N v ll g No 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 9

73

4046 9

81 T (W9 4 0) -31 l i nes -62

58 1 42

1 3521 09

“ o n

. v. I

10615094 5 To tal

Sl . ame o f i a e o N . N V ll g 2

Manahkad (Por tion ) K r al amr ion uma aman o g (P t )

Kodikkulam

Kar iman n oo r

Ka r ikkod e (Por t ion ) Thodupuz ha(Por tion )

Pur appuz ha

Kar imku amor io mnn (P t n ) lvl utto

1 0 Alakkode

l umban n r l Ud oo

1 elliama ttam 2 V

1 3 Kuda yathoor

1 4

1 5 Idukki (Por ti on )

TOTAL

Pasupp ar a

6 Mla ppar a

‘ I OTAL (344 6 71 )

VI LLAGE D

Sl . No ame of Vi la e A r oach t i a e . N l g pp o V ll g 2 l l

Man aititad or ion PR KR Thodu uz ha , (P t ) , p

ma l r ion R R Kumar a n a a P K o g m( ) , P t

Kodi kkul am

PR KR ,

U Kar i o e o io PR kk d (P rt n ) , u PR Q Thod puz ha (Portio n ) ,

Q Pura uz ha PR pp ,

Kar i amortion PR Q mkun n (P ) , {O Muttom PR ,

“ 1 0 Al akkode KR PR;

5 d or ion KR du i ice an d whea 1 I ukki (P t ) PR , I kk R t

TOTAL

r a PR KR ice an d wha t Pasuppa , , R

ED , 130

36 Lan d use ar ea un der differ en t types of lan d us e in he tar es r oun ded u to two decima c c p l pla es) emar s in c R k ludin g Cultur able Ar ea n ot an y place of r eli was e in c ud a ai a e ions his or i ca t ( l v l bl g , t l r r i ated b in aucher for cu i or ar chaeo i ca _ o 81 I g y g g lt l g l . ores sour ce n ir r i a d an d r o es a i n c . e o in t r amof i F t U g t g v ) v t es t N e v llage No ‘ 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 2 1

Mana kkad (Por tioii )

Kumar a n a l mor t n ma a g (P io )

- 1 6 1 87 Kodikkulam

Kar iman n oor

- 445 1 5 K ar ikltode (Por tion ) Thodupuz ha (Por tion ) Pur appuz ha

Kar imkun n amor io (P t n ) Muttom

Alakkode

” 255-05

40-46 -46

-55 -58 -43 Idukki

r -07) -07 -1 1 -74 PC (29 54) o (20 23 )

- - - T (87 6 6) 55 23 326 53 Pasuppar a

- - 75 1 27 96 88 28 Elappar a 805-38 -54 86 8 -9 1 -1 5 -86 312-56 6 380-24 21 1 -55 Cen tr e - - 6 1 6 02 1 93 14 Ml appar a

-07 r' 37-6 6 -99 - m ( ) 31 a en

37

— 1 6 1 A1 I PEHQI ) 1 ) ( I

R TACT r ED CATi N L MED AB S o U O A , ICAL AND OTHER AMENITI ES

Educa tion al

Mat r i cul ation ; r imar s choo d e c dar ch P y l Mi dl e schoo l S on y s oo l

Sl . No . Villages In s titutions Vi ll ages I nstitutions Villages I ns titution s 3 4 5 6 7 8

38 36 129 70 8 6 1 4 1 2 1 1 l l 46 21 14 1 4 46 23 5 5 23 1 4

Education al

College (gr aduate Adul t li ter acy class] D istr ict] jun i or co ll ege an d above)

Villages Institutions Villages In s ti tutions Villages I ns titution s 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4

1 1 4 1 0 2 6 2

Other s Hos pital

1 is tr ict T i n i i s aci ities i la e i ns ti uion s Vi la es in s i utio No. D l i s u on s n s 5 . / a uk V llages t t t f l V l g t t l g t t 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 2 1 '

Id uk ki 1 3 1 9 4 31 73 27 54 4 7 1 7 1 6 5 1 4 1 1 1 8 20 9 20

7 9 1 1 3 30 8 . 1 1 1 2 1 3 7 5 9

ami an n in F ly pl g cen tr e

5 1 is t a . No. D tr i c /T lnk — APPENDIX I coiwld.

'

‘ ‘ - MED I CAL AND O HER — m Amm A I O mzd . AL UK WTSE ABSTRACT OF ED NA , mS T UC T L T

Medi cal

ea h ommun i he ah r imar h t il a e P y lt _ C y lt V l g . sub ce n tr e Others with n o — medica r r fi l l i tions il s umer s i l s uti aci t D is tr ic t T a uk i a es ns tu a e V l a e n s ti ons i t S l . NO . / V ll g I t V l g N b g I t f l y 28 29 30 3 1 32 33 34

. 6 8 33 1 1 9 “ 5 2 1 N O- 1 0 38 i d 1 3 43 i 5 1 7 M

D r in kin g wa ter

tr ict Taluk T We l an u we r No. Dis a e i e Fo ta Other s s i . / p l T k T b ll R v un tion Canal 37 38 39 40 4 1 42

a N 5

O- fl i 3 m n u 2 3 Thodupuz ha fl 4 Pee r made w

Post and te legr aph

P. O . O T . . ‘

Sl . No . D istr ict T aluk P. O . T . . O P. T . O d / . an pho n e an d phon e 45 46 47 48

2 4

O~0

0 .

Power supply

S i. No. D is trict T al k / u Bus s o stati on wa er t p t way able available 53 54 55 56

k 1 42 l e v colam i n D i 9 dumcho U ban la 1 2 12 1 5 1 5 ' 4 eer made P 6 APPEND I X I I TO THE V I LLAGE D I RECTOR Y

LAND UTILISATION D ATA I N R ESPECT o r NON—MUNICIPAL Town s (CENSUS TOWNS)

a i . a r e a un de r di er en t of an d use in he c ar es r o L nd use ( e . ff l t un de d u two dccimaces pto pl )

Cultur able

Ar ea n ot Name of town an d tal uk Ir r igated Un -Ir r i gaucher avail able for " wi r ac ets ota area ore s sour ce ated an d r o es cu i at on thin b k T l F t by g g v ) lt v i . (2) (3) (4) (5) (5) (7) (3)

Nil

" APPEND I X ITI TO THE VI LLAGE D I R ECTOR Y

— mor vn ul c mWHER E NO ANI ENI T IES AR E TALUK WI SE AVAILABLE

Ame ities ar e avail a e in all illa es of all tal u s . n bl v g k

APPEND I X I V T O THE VI LLAGE D I RECTOR Y LI ST OF VI LLAGES ACCORD ING TO THE PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED GASTES SCHED ULED TR E ES TO THE TOTAL POPULATION BY

1 -2 Vellathooval

— 1 -8 K ttakomr 1 1 o boo

1 -9 Vattavada

1-6 Keez han thoor — 1 -3 Pa llivas al 1 5 Mar ayoor Kan thall oor 1 -4 Kan n an Devan Hills

2-l 2—5 Chathur an a ar a 2—1 1 A a an coil , g pp yy pp

— — ’ 2 2 R ajakkad 2 7 ISalkoon thalX P)

— dumba c ho 1 a 2-9 — 2 6 U n 2 1 2 Chakku allam p ‘ ' - mch odc 2-1 0 e 2 8 P Van dan n i ttu

2-4 San than par a 2-3

-4 Kar iman n oor 3 7 Pur a 3—1 uzba 3 7 pp 2

‘ — — 345 Kar ikkode (P) 3 l o Alakkode 3 1 3 Kudayathoor , 3- h du uz ha F 3—1 1 U umban n oor 3—1 5 du i 6 d T o p ( ), I kk (P) — 3— 3—9 M t m 3 1 3 uto

— Kumar amal P — — 3 am 3 8 Kar imk 3 14 2 an un nam g ( ) (P)

— Per uvan tha am 4 3 n

— Pmar a 4— 4 1 a pp 6 Mlappar a — 4 4 Pee rmade AP — PE D I X I V TO TH I LL m”. N E V AGE D I R ECTOR Y r a I LL E R DIN THE LED TE AND V AG S ACCO G . TO PROPORTION OF SCHED U CAS S — SCHED ULED TR I BES TO THE TOTAL POPULATION BY RANGES concld.

L . O. Name of No i . v llage 2 3

B— SCIIED ULED TR IEEs

Vellathooval 1 -3 Pallivasal Kan n an D evan Hills

M amka m 1 -7 l r ann n da Kan thal oo

1 -9 Vattavada

24 5 Chathur angappar a 2—9

- — an mettu 2 6 Udumchol a 2 10 and ban V 2—7 Kalkoon thal (P) 2- 1 1 Ayyappan coil — — C ku allam 2 8 Par athode 2 1 2 hak p

Thodupuz ha (P)

Man akkad 3-4 3—8

— — 3 5 Kar ikkode (P) 3 1 0 Alakkode

Kodikkulam 3-7 Pur a uz ha (P) pp Muttom 3—1 1 3-1 5 Idukki (P)

3—1 4 Ar a kkul arn

e lli matt V a am y

4—3 4—5 Per iyar — 4 4 Pee r mad e

ABBR EVI ATI ONSUSED IN THE TOWN D IR ECTOR Y

Si z e cl as s of to wn s Meth od of di s p o s al of n ight s o il

Class Population

HL He ad loads B Bas kets Whee l bar r ows Septic tan k l atr in e s Se we r age

Pr ote cted water s uppl y S atus of town s OHT Over hea d tan k Mun ici a Co r or ation Cor M . Cor . p p l p / SR Se rvice R e se r voir por ati on I G R iver in filtr ation gall er y i i a C mmitte e Mun i Mun c p l o / B Bor e we l mn s s WP l u i tem ‘ Town ommittee p p g y , cipal C PT Pr essur e ta n k Mun icipality T W Tu ewe t r w a e Han d Pum r b ll / p Mun ic ipa l Boa d .

T. T a wate r Mun icipa l Coun cil p w We Water o t ar Can tonmen t ll Can t n men Bo d

Ta n wate r Notified Ar ea /Notified Ar e a k mitt e om me oti C Co e ] N fi d mi ttee

“ T own Committee /Town Ar ea Hospita l C mmitte o e Dispen sar y Town Boar d He alth cen tr e r am ha t ill e Pan ; G Pan c ya IV ag a mi Pa n i e n tr e F n C chayat ly l n g

T . B . C in ic Nagar Pa n chayat/Town Pan l sin Home Nur g

. ti mi tee Sta Comt on Othe r s

San itar y Boa r d Spe cial Ar ea

Estate Ofiice

Union Committe e Educ a ion al fac il iti es Ce n sus Town t

A Ar ts on ly abl e R i ve r (can al ) S Scien ce on ly R iver AS Ar ts an d Scie n ce on l

Can a Comme r ce on l C ly

t ommer on l AC Ar s an d C ce y

mi e r ll te or i s ASC Co b n d fo a ca g e — r t cie e ommer ce s n c n d C PR A , S a

. KR Law Shor than d s emof ewe a e Sy t S r g Typewr itin g ‘ ewe r r n wr i tm S S Sho tha d and Type g

“ OSD Ope n Sur fi oe Dr ain s Other s BSD Box Sur face D r a ins SD Silk Dr ain s

CD Cess ol met o po h d

Pt ~Pit te m Sys

45

— 18 (All town s i n

Number of house holds

hous el ess Popul ation an d gr owth e ame f in ' n aman d i i c o househo 81 ass c ds . Cl , v N l - a ti s a of own a u s . km n dmin istr a on us ode No . in 1 901 1 901 1 1 ce sus 1 9 1 1 No. t t t C T l k ( q ) ( ) 92 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

du i own shi Ts dumb an chola l v U , I kk T p ( ) I

- 2 III Thodupuz ha (M) II Thodupuz ha 35 43

(Al l town s in the dis tr ict Physiéal aspects

em r in cen i T per atue ( t gr ade) State Dis tr ict Hea dquar ter s Headquar ter s 5 6 7

r m i NA Tr ivand u (300) Idukk (0)

an dr um12 du ki NA Tri v (2 ) I k (60

STATEMENT

Recei pt (in Rs

mun ici a p l Civic pr oper ties Rece ipt an d power ’ s tr ation thr o h r ern m u a t r omGo en t g pa f v in taxes etc r an oan ( 1 980) . taxation g t L 3 4 5 6 7 DI RECT OR Y I

9 HI STOR Y, 1 97 isted in the alpha be tical or der )

Sex rati o a te of the townat the Censuses of

1 98 1 l wl 1 97 1 1 98 1 $1 .

1 931 1941 . 1 95 1 1 96 1 1 97 1 1 981 ' 1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 7 I S 1 9 1 0 1 1 2 , I

, 278 91 7 1

5 1 41 D ecl asified (i z s z s) 1 8)

[1 '

LOCATI ON or T O S 1 979 WN, i te t e al a ti r . s d in h ph be cal o der ) ' oad dis tan ce (in km) fr om

Subdivision /Taluk Near est city with popo lation of on e la kh

9 1 0

Cochin (125) Alwaye (90) Kattappan a (30)

ochin 65 Ettuman oor 4 Thoduuz h 0 C ( ) ( 7) p a ( )

isted in the a ha e tical or der lp b ) , * Expenditur e (in R . 00)

Public Other health and so ur ces ota admin i u li c con veni u ic con stitu Oth r s o a T l P b P bl e T t l 81 . s e ci e ce i str ation safet caces wor s tion s e en d mrc No x ( p fy) R pt y k (M ) p i . 9 10 1 1 12 1 3 14 1 5 1 6 1 7 1

1 413 450 2 (All town s in the d istrict

Civic S cheduled admin i ume r of r in e s N b la t s tr a tion S cheduled Road us s ta t tr ibes k n t Systemof Wate r

1 . ass an d nam 8 . No e of town in 1 980 o ua tion o ul ation in i ; s ewer a e Cl ( ) P p l p p ( g bor n e Ser vice Othe r s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0

1 V Idukki Town ship TS SC 799 PR (21 2 ) OSD NA NA NA ST 338 KR (336 ) 2 III Thodupuz ha M 5 0 pa (44 -2) OSD NA NA 2 ST 1 1 1 KR

STATEMENT

ATI NA A t EDUC O L , RECR EATI ON L AND

All towns in the dis r ict ( , t Medical facilities

STATEMENT ' Education al facilitie s

' H er secon dar y] , Adult liter acy Pm-un iver s it Secondar un i r co ( y y] j o se ndary c lasses/ cen tres] co e e unior a r icula n d midd e r i a mar othe rs ll g ) j M t l P y colle ge level tion s chools Schools (spe cify) 1 1 12 1 3 14 1 5

mkm Er na kula (70 ) 2 3 8

r a uam6 5 km 6 E n k l ( )

‘ ’ ‘ ’ is i wher e the n eamla ce of a cil it a ai a e is no t r e r ed . Duh g ven t p f y v l bl po t

STATEMENT MMER CE I ND U TR Y TR AD E, CO , S (All town s in the distr ic imr n i i amf thr ee most ta t r ee most mrtan t c mmodit es e o o ame of h o o N p N p t . im commoditi es ex or e ported p t d

N of own econ d econd o . t S S 4 1 2 ,

1 V Idukki Town ship Vegetables Clothes Peppe r Ginger 2 III Thodupuz ha Bui ldu Clothes Dr ied Pepper mater ifi gin ger — I R ECTOR 001ml . D Y

I V 1 979 AMENI TIES,

liste d in the a lphabetical or der .)

‘ ' Pr otec ted water supply J

' ec c ati n umer of con n ections Sys t emof El tr ifi o (N b ) Method o f stor age with disposal c apacity in of n ight Sour ce litr es li ghtin g soi f s i me s c d r ia omme r cia in s O l o upply ( n brackets) Do ti I n ust l C l (po t ) ther s 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9

T W NA 349 1 9 201 42 ST ,

TW 125 5 1 4 5 76 96 ST ,

V F C ULTUR AL ACI LITI ES , 1 979 listed in the alphab etical or der ) Education al Facilities

Recogn ised Shor t han d e wr itin , Typ g nd vocation al in in 81 tr a g . in s ti tutions No . 1 0 1 0 ( l ) 1

0 (6 )

d V con cl .

' Number of re cr eational an d cultur al faci lities

VI

AND BANKING, 1 979 lis ted in the alphabetical or der )

mos t o umer of ume r o f ame of hr ee im c mmodi ties N t t por tan N b N b man tur od agr icul tur al n on -agr ic ultur al edi cr edi cr t t 81 . soc e Se con d i ties No . 1 0 l l 1 3 l l 1

Gi r u r - 2 l nge R bbe 0 0 I Rubbe r Thr ead 3 2 Toys Rubber

49

1 06 1509— 1 9 T OWN

APPENDI X

PR M AR Y CENSUS ABSTR ACT

F ly-leaf

: l d man ual l on e r i ome Th P m A s is e as t le c i r i ar y Cen sus b t act th b c ab p y

ull cout asis r omthe or mati n colle ted in the in di idual sli an d the n in c f b f . f o v p l m s household schedue Par t 1 1 (Population Pr i ar y Cen sus Ab tr act " mbe f comr ise o b asi s as ar e cu ied eside ti h uses n u r o s f c ata uch a oc r n al p d , p o , households sex-wise di tr i ution of total o ul ation schedul ed c astes sc heduled , s b p p , ,

r li e mwo d thei e r i s ma i al w r er s an d n on t i es t r ates ain er s an r c at o e r n o b , , r k g , g k w e u o e l l e W evel fo a r r s h mv for a ar as an d ar l ur o k pt t deso /kar a e e r ur l d r b n ar as D ct P us A s act u the level of t luks an d town e . istr i r imar s t t s en o y C b r p a , vil l e a d m a n eso Pr ima t an d war Pr i a n s d r u Ab ac town d mr e su g y Cen s s str y C

A tr act and D ve a ma s a v s e lo men t Bloc an Pan t r i r en su A str ct ha e b p k d chay P y C b

' een r es e ed i s ddition the D istr i t Pr i ar nt our s ar a e le . a m n e t ta I n c b p f p b , y Cen sus Abstr act for scheduled castes and sc heduled tr ibes have also been

' r esen ted se ar atel mtwo p p y

—20 Tota l population (inc ludin g in stitution a l an d house le ss D is tr ict/T alukl papula tion ) Town in km? Fema les

Idukki Town ship (Por t ion )

3 Th odupuz ha t a l uk

Idukki Town ship (Por tion ) Thodupuz ha (M) - 4 Pe er math tal uk

' D ia n ct T al uk o a ai w ker s uti ators S l . / ] T t l mn or C l v

No. f awn N

' ? P M P M . r M r p M 1

4 m. 1 9 0 3 . 7 29 0 2 1 22 2 4 5 6 28 3 2 . 2 2 2 2

1 - 6 6 5

n a 6 01

c 98 730 228 1 6 4 - 6 4

l - n 6 53 408 245 W 6 53 408 245 C

l - dmn ba n c ho la F 9 1 7 44 1 2 U 7 73 W 90 1 734 1 6 7

C 6 36 5 1 2 1 24 2 1 6 2 1 3 3 26 9 1 69 1 00 t 1 6 1 0 6 Idukki Town ship C 6 36 5 12 1 24 2 1 6 2 13 3 26 9 1 6 9 1 00 1 6 1 0 6 I (Por tion )

l 3 Th odupuz ha - 888 692 1 96 W 6 76 538 1 38

“ C 95 6 30 2 12 1 54 58

I dt-kki ownshi C 585 373 325 48 589 372 2 1 7 49 31 1 8 (T p . (Por tion ) Tl odupuz ha (M) C « 47 41 3 1 6 3 123 40 1 - 36 6 342 5 1 36 6 393 342 5 1 Sche duled Tr ibe s Lite r a tes D istr ict/T ah iti SA . rs o ema e es er son s es ema es Pe n s F les Person s F mal P M al F l 2

Udumban chol a

ta l uk

Idukki Town s hip (Por tion )

Th od upuz ha tal uk 3

Idukki Town ship (Portion )

Other wor ker s P M

. 31 32 33

1 35 1 29 1 5 1 35 1 20 1 5

3 m a ’ w 593 385 208 c 1 1 6 78 38 c Idukki Town s hip (Por tion ) 477 307 1 70 e Thodupuz ha (M) s a c TAB E L .

‘ o f a ua i n No . Tot l pop l t o Ar ea of o ccupied (in c luding in s ti tution al Schedul ed “ vi l midcn No . an d home es s o ua ion as es ed ed s r l age l p p l t ) C t Sch ul Tr ibe Lite ates C ode Villa ge ] in hect tial of house m ar es houses ho ds er s on s a es ema es M Deso M No . l P M l F l F M F F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 l l 1 2 1 3 14 D EVI COLAM TALUK

Man n am da m kan

° Ku amz 483 46 6 7 1 l tt pu ha 2 1 ° 2 I n cha thotty 287 29 1 809 8 1 5 93 102 6 35 1 3 Kanjir avely 81 8 83 1 348 325 1 1 3 ima l 5 1 4 5 1 3 37 20 1 4 Ad y 1 1 F ° SC Thun dttth il Ran ge 89 82 43 40 723 ' ' ° a m e F B Koth amn al a a 4 5 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 g R n g 2 - 1 217 20 Kodan ad Ran ge 36 7 36 7 720 -60 1 39 28 296 26 1 26 6 1 79 ’ ° E A imal e 1 1 90 I 3F I d y Ran g 89

2 Ve l l a th oova l 6 23 1 1 8 1 27

° m 2 1 Koo pan par a 278 26 2 16 26 Sall amar a 37 36 1 1 0 1 y p 7 1 02 4 5 760 764 98 97 285 29 1 6 7 1 6 28 52 44 419 289 235 238 576 532 58 6 0 422 325 833 853 9 1 5 844 858 1 74 16 7 4 5

-04

‘ an ul am 878 878 49 48 398 » 393 M k 98 1 4 2 Kadal ar 299 3 15 843 792 429 408 5 10 287 amal a 26 5 276 6 97 703 5 1 6 4 R aj 3 3 2 3 3 209 N amakkad 281 298 728 6 55 36 9 328 4 1 7 ay 205 4 5 Thalayar 295 3 1 5 754 759 378 396 396 2 10 4 ° 6 Vaguvar a 6 83 729 6 7 570 371 37 1 928 940 6 6 2 680 33 29 474 26 1 4 8 483 5 15 554 558 6 74 -3 1 7 4;9 Chottupar a 272 294 6 84 6 98 32 1 354 408 256 ° T hen ma l a 442 480 5 16 52 1 705 3 4 10 92 ° n n imal a 380 395 04 6 52 6 90 4 1 1 Ka 7 392

' lamal a 1 41 1 47 786 394 39 59 258 236 Sho 2 2 1 52 4 ° 1 3 Ka l ar 373 375 980 98 1 6 1 1 6 22 6 21 353 l , Laks hmi 46 8 478 903 883 780 45 1 4 ° 1 5 Na l lathan n y 6 98 746 4 e 3 956 ° P iavar 487 52 1 2 86 0 724 6 92 871 6 3 4 1 6 er a , 2 e t 56 3 70 9 Mattup y Es a e 5 723 738 . 1 7 532 _ , t t Mattu e t D 1 34 1 36 5 14 292 222 53 5 1 2 13 1 p t y 27 ° 4 1 9 Ne ttikkudy 346 356 96 7 948 572 575 6 34 . 343 Ar uvikkad 400 4 1 6 394 389 6 8 1 452

“ 1 da a 394 399 1 00 1 973 474 448 7 72 555 319 4 2 Kun l , 6 473 49 1 748 754 859 Chi ttuvar a 347 46 2 81 6 798 6 39 3 1 5

' e tt 407 443 75 86 848 Y e ll ap y l , 158 8 5 556 Sil en t Va lle y 429 446 774 760 15 1 3 732 528 Good ar vila 237 249 6 1 7 643 352 374 4 14 3 1 6 D evicol amEs ta te 780 825 90 1 906 783 ’ Gr ahams Lan d 355 378 9 1 8 939 409 445 6 24 392 Mun n ar Town 1 120 529 5 14 ’ Seve n mal a 748 784 1 1 957 Mun n ar Es ta te 290 298 8 1 2° 736 339 322 1 6 34 445 Chokkan ad 576 6 37 798 lamown 57 7 986 76 41 0 1 1 7 97 4 3 478 30 1 D evico T 2 2 9 5 ° colaman e 241 41 7 1 1 1 1 703 6 8 1 94 1 6 3A D evi R g 2

5 ° 78 933 886 6 75 6 6 3 Mar ayoor 9 1 5 954 5 1 7 474 254 248 807 . 5 2 Nachivayal 41 6 45 1 41 6 412 2 1 25 571 35 1 I SP° 2 Mar ayoor Ran ge 1 46 1 46 790 400 390 400 390 1

eu ha n tb o or 6 m° 67 692 705 2 9 6 K , 5

° am 1 08 109 546 88 58 31 38 43 39 1 79 1 1 6 1 Kan akkay 2 2 3 m 1 1 9 1 1 3 54 6 2 Chur akkula 96 98 3 55 1 85 1 70 1 3 1 1 45 n umall 9 1 1 0 1 386 1 98 188 65 52 6 0 6 8 70 37 Po p y g . 6 4 Kar ayoor 1 01 1 01 486 252 234 93 1 08 79 Keez han thoo r 1 9 1 19 1 809 403 57 6 5 220 1 57 ‘ 2 Mar a oor an e 1 05 1 05 470 231 239 226 239 14 3 1 3F . y R g

56 Main wor ke r s

Agr icul tur a l Total Cultivator s l abour er s Other wor ker s Non -wor ker s Code 15 M F M F No . 24 25 26 27 28

1 75

1 , 202 599

297 1 05

41014 21 6 1 25 1 7 1 n 82 26

1 34 55

973 42 39 1 20 382 3 1 3 324

378 6 36 339 556

1 73 36 3

81 0 . 71 2 6 23

428 452 5 1 50 426 485 523 1 3 526 3 19 1 74 333 276 34

203 31 379 726 78 1 5 1 1 2 1 6 7 342

75 1 1 0 6 3 43 779 29 57 1 6 5

570 1 3 1 35 1 3 52

1 38 89

57

— 2 1 VI LLAGE

ota o ua ion . T l p p l t Area of occupied (in cludin g i ns titution al Scheduled Sc heduled “ i a of an d . house ess ua ion as e s r i e s v ll ge No . l pop l t ) C t T b C ode Vill age ] in den tial house o m he r es ho r s n s a e a e M F N . s o cta ds e o s ems B e l P M l F l M F _ 1 2 6 8 9 1 0 1 1 12 — D E i c mM A nc d. V o T LUK co l

1 N Ka n thall oo r 5 088 6 37 5 1 5

wé Pan n ivaykkar a 1 49 734 390 1 3 1 1 1 5 . D han dukom 243 6 20 5 73 87 71 1 58 fi bu d Suc hin ithe cr th amal a 356 1 86 1 70 I q¢ Kan thal oor 535 . 182 1 52 umPuth r 393 36 7 6 6 oo umPe rumal a 739 4 1 2 327 8 1 50 HmT ar a oor an e 1 87 9 1 9 1 N M y R g .

Q Ko tta k omb oor 6 70 253 ‘ 0 0 3 - Chi l an thiyar 285 156 1 29 27 28 0 - 0 3 K ttakomr 6 14 21 93 1 9 1 8 30 1 o boo 3 2 l —9 1 6 7 M a r e 4 1 t Mar yoo Ran g 3 193 220 220

' - 10 Va tta va da 77 1 74 1 64 325 O Q Kovil oor 332 727 6 40 47 224 O Q 81 Vattavada 1 87 457 1 27 1 16 101 D 1 K 6 O orukadu 14

UD UIVIBANCHOLA TALUK

K on n a th a d y 6 9 785 753 6 1 4 7 Kon n ath ad 432 423 3 1 7 - y . 35 3 330 297

3 ° 1 R aja kk ad 38 31 1 9 " 1 fi Pottan kad 1 99 2 1 2 302 252 9 1 N Kachin ipar a 1 72 9 ‘ 1 WR ajakkad 285 333 ii

: 9 Cbin n aka n al 83 244

9 . Ven ad 292 734 1 45 9 l 99 88 9 0 M Chinn akan a 1 ,7 1 1 7 9 9 M Muttukad 6 40 428 56 58

San tha n par a é Poppar a 79 1 1 80 mAn a ir an al 1 39 279 22 y g . w T lakkul am 6 8 ha hon ima a 396 ' 4 6 2 $ T d l 8 9 26 fi Pe thotty 1 92 347 man ar a S an th p u Puthady 529 93 mGoodan ar a 55 143 p o R ajappar a 43 1 09 ' mCh a th ur a n a ar a ° 1 6 974 3 1 1 1 1 7 g pp u , at 307 6 9 1 1 1 ° u. K too thy 1 9 1 7 p c e Tha lay an akavu 47; 1 31 m ‘ p c c Chan tharuvi 16 7 344 ma- C bathur an a ar a 1 97 405 g pp n wi 1 1 0 ua Adukidan than 93 1 92 wv Pappan par a 1 09 220 1 85 1 - e 255 26 7 mtbi ar a 28 1 236 25 1 A p a U umban c la 295 706 6 18 d d ho a Va l l ar akkan par a 503 493 19 1 6 ml umar a 1 56 87 79 My ad p 2 299

t ° s Kal k oo n th al l 8,490 93 o r ti on ‘ ( P ) 1 ° l Mar ia ur am 539 1 5 \ p l \ “ Vima l a ir i 2 g l \ ' 3 Pan dippar a Kamaks h 1 96 y ' 5 C hen baka ppar a 1 1 3 7 . 6 E z hukun n u Vaya l 750 47 Er attaya r 1 55 7 . 8 Nattukallu 1 1 1 . n am 7 9 Valia ka d 26 4 7 . 10 Kan c hiyar 785 201 . 1 Koz bimala 5 73 1 5 1 7 1 1 2 Pachady 736 95 3 Ponn amala 37 1 88 7: I 719

TABLE

f a i No. o To t l populat on _ oce n 1 cd (in cluding in s titution a l Scheduled Ar ea of r emen No an house es s io d ua n as e . l pop l t ) C t s

Vi e Vi la e in ia f h use —' Code llag ] l g t l o o f fi f h tar es uses h s ma es m ec ho o d n a D o er so s es e es No . l P M l F l M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 — wmld. UD UMBANCHOLA TALUK

Pamth od e 6 78 1 0 5 20 Kambala 824 768 2 1 vi l am 4 1 41 138 Kila ku 6 2 Par athode 239 245 954 495 459 89 bame ttu 2 6 93 568 Kom , - n mar a 1 9 a mad g P p p

O ‘ K 1 846 857 85 ‘ 1 CD 2 808 D ‘ Q 3 884

a n dan me ttu 1 0 V

me u 905 9 9 Van dan tt 1 Mali 6 10 6 19 a kulam 287 Karuv k 6 1 7 555 An akkara

1 1 Ayy a ppan c oil 1 1 1 Kun tb alappar a - 1 1 2 Kan a vakkuz hi 36 36 5 908 785 Kal tb otti

al h m 1 2 Chak kup

kku a l lam Cha p SaS than od a 1 92 335 3 1 2 1 Vaz havidu 53 548 1 ,023 96 8

206 4 48 l amPor ti on ga ( ) N Vel oor N o Kaloor n N o Ez b al loor h- Pe rumillichir a N p n r ma l am Kuma a a N e ng v ai la combu N o M N w Ven gal lur (Por tion )

a m Kodik kul

fi Mul lar in gad a ur am é Van n pp i e mttom mV n a ¢ Kan baka Colon y 6 6 Kaliyar Es t ate é Koduve li ¢ KodikulamEas t w T hen n a thoor o

—o e dumattom N N D al ttom Kamrn b ama t O i P matto an da m h D V - Kothaman al am 1 2F 1 C g

mai n in r ion d i i Re g po t n cluded n Tho upuz ha Mun i cipali ty . n c udes the or est ar eas r an s er r ed o Kodi ami 1 I l f t f t kul V llage .

6 0 — P S CT coma. R I MAR Y CENSUS AB TR A

Main wor ker .

Household in dus tr y

Cultivator s Other wor ker s Non -wor kcr s F M F M M M F M M F

' 1 6 1 7 1 8 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

26 6 1 88

6 1 — 22 TABLE

VILLAGE AND B ESOM

‘ of oul a ion No . p p t ode Vi a e i “ f in c u in in sti u iona chedued ch edued C ll g ] Ar e a of occup ed No . o ( l d g t t l S l S l

No. D m d es s ua ion as es T 1 i el eso i id i an home o e v llage in r es en t al l p p l t ) C t b Lit r ate. hec tar es house . holds fl e s ma e F s e Per on s Mal F l M . M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 . 14 H — T OD UPUZ HA TALUK {an trt

4 Ka r iman oo r 36

4 1 Kur uml amatt 96 822 854 a om 2 6 2 p 9 4 ‘2 Ne as ser 1 420 1 43 yy yf , , 0 Pal lic kal 207 207 588 605 + 4 Pan n oor 378 379 Kar iman oo r n 545 550 Chilavu 352 353 - 1 2F 3B T hodupuz ha 42 42 227 1 1 9 108 Ran ge

5 Ka r ik kod e 276 1 0 5 (Por ti on H'

5 ’ 1 Ez humutt m 1 291 935 86 2 o 29 5 ' 2 A lakkode 1 33 1 33 783 402 38 1 Ed 1 78 a ve tt . 0 y 6 6 2 6 6 2 , 5 4 Thon dikkuz ha 142 1 42 86 0 425 435 I r e akode 50 50 26 8 1 33 1 35 5 6 Kee r ikode 1 23 1 24 773 409 364 5 ' 7 Thekkumb o 6 4 1 808 ha m 6 g 22 2 , 6 Thodup uz h a 92 1 7 72 75 41 7 21 1 206 - (Pc t ti on ”

6 . 1 Thattar athatta 72 75 4 1 7 2 1 1 206 (Por tion )

7 Pmuz 1 1 pp ha 7 ' 1 Ve n gal oor 394 400 Chil avoor 43 43 276 149 Me lpur appuz ha 326 33 1 9 18 Keez hupur appuz ha 44 1 441 Choor alloor 238 240 6 45 546 547

8 Kar i n lmn r n am Por ti on ”

8 . 1 T hattarathatta 83 85 456 227 Mr ala 490 500

8 3 Kar imk m . unn a 9 1 1 9 18 O ttalloor 40 1 404

9 Muttom

Chur é thoor 1 5 1 6 88 32 9 2 Per umattom 9 90 74 7 381 1 9 3 Edappilly 314 31 5 9 1 1 uttom M 385 396 9 5 San kar appilly 1 53 1 59 900 446 K u 9 . 6 akkomb 73 73 387 1 99

El lumr . am 1 899 44 1 p 57 1 58 Thudan gan ad 507 5 1 0

1 0 Al akk ode 26 6 1 27

Al akkode 356 358 d 1 0 . l m 2 E a esom 537 54 1 Kur ichi 1 35 1 35 856 426 1 0 4 An chir i 447 447 1 0 5 San kar appilly 32 32 190 96 T ha layan ad 27 28 1 84 97 1 0 7 Kudaya thoor 98 99 584 298

1 1

1 1 N as e 7 4 1 . eyy s r y 7 7 21 umban n Ud oo r

1 1 . 3 Pall ikkal 20 20 1 1 9 6 5 Ed amar ku u 1 140

1 1 . 5 Ve l lan than m a 6 34 6 34 1 1 6 Pan n oor 40 40 208 98 1 2F 33 T hodupuz ha Ran ge 71 8 719

Ne asse r in c udes Thomman koth himattom f yy y l uan d Kuz .

6 2

VI LLAGE AND D ESOM

‘ f o a o ua ion No . o T t l p p l t Ar e a0? (I n c lud in g ins titution al ' villqgiz pie d an d ho use less Schedul ed Scheduled " i es r i es Lite r atcs in r e s i No . of popul at on ) Cast T b hect den tial house i e Desom an : h use s ho ds e rsons al es o ema es V llag / l P M F l M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 14

la mm E dcso i tta m e ll ama V Poocha pr a c ttila Kudayathoor Thodupuz ha Rang e

Kud a ya th oo r 2093 81 S an kar appally Thal a) an ad Kuda yathoor Koe tila Koovappally Mor kkad Pan thapl av u do xm A o ala Kolapr a

14 1 Ke cttila 1 k l mr 4 2 Ar a kua No th ’ 1 4 3 Kar i pala n gad 1 4 4 Ayyai ad Pt uma ttam o h m Moo la attam lam Ar akku South - 1 4 3 Puthod e - 1 4 9 Kan n ikka l 14 1 0 1 4 -1 1 1 217-33

[ P or ti on (a )] t—n n —Pa z ha ar ikan dam — y h N Kan jikuz bi mKee r itbodu - Che la chuvadu t Chur uli nu m G “ “ Va z hatho pei [Por tion ] o ‘ o -c a i ar kudi i U M n y an n I co K l amavu uU u 15 ’ 10 Kothapar a 1 2F—3B T hodupuz ha Range — l SF l B Ayy appan co il R an ge 7— N ar am e 15 1 3 ag par a Ran g

Pas upp ar a 1 21 1 07

' K ottamala 835 895 6 75 6 91 2 l Pas un par a 934 938 483 499 2 1 1 8 M tul bav alam at 3 380 82 ,040 9 1 85 90 87 8 15 76 9 Upputhar a 789 792 1 72 1 6 2 5 O ttamar am 723 709 Chcen tmhal ar 571 577 354 348 856 Va ha on 31 1 . 2 g . 8 845 533 535 31 l 5 1 904

a or io in c udes ( ) P t n l in Idukki Township . — 2 con td.

—L d PRI MAR Y CENSUS ABSTRACT eoni .

Main wor ke s

Hous ehold I n dus tr y ( an n - M l fac t r in r o u g , p r i ur a cess in ser ic in ar in a ode Ag cul t l g , v g M g l C a r an r e a ir s r w r er s r er N n -wor e r Cultiva tors L bour e s d p ) Othe o k wo k s o k s No . M F M M F M 1\I M M F 1 5 16 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

87 36 7 47 1 0 6 83 1 885 754 78 4 153 1 5 1 6 53 735 1 76 1 05 1 4 712 299 40 1 75 56 3 3 5 70 6 1 3 1 78 1 34 i2 ’ 46 9 138 1 75 1 4 1 36 65 4 2 1 54 5 7 95 104 480 798 1 8 2 15 471 15 21 7 82 25 4 446 1 1 4 42 42 ‘ 906 104 8 371 56 1 6 77 841 31 2 184 1 5 455 305 6 2 2 1 22 1 2 27 1 291 1 89 6 1 807 979 t 6 891 6 25 45 4 195 81 5 6 46 540 108 53 937 1 -7

6 5 — 23 TABLE

Tot al populat ion al * “ Vi a e r f o of o f in c udi ins edued Schedu1ed No . n uion ch ll g ] A ea o N . ( l g tit t S l D esom i a in c cu ied hous e an d house e ss i n as es r i es i e r a es v ll ge o p l popul at o ) C t T b L t t he c tar es r es ide n tial holds houses Pe r son s Nia le s Fe males M 3 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 4

N El a pp a r 6 9 53 99

0 E n a i 1 m o 502

‘ 0 K r mu i 1 ma i tha r v 389

10 mThen a lz l 4 g ka 1 2 x 10 a Ela ar a 1 989 95 pp . 3

10 w Ve mba n ad 1 89 987 37 9 6 u Mo Fair fi e ld 594 6 54 200 O x I x Wood a s l n d 6 06 o N o Gle n mar y 893 906 406 o Mt Lan dmm

Pe r uv an th a n a m1 1 326 83

‘ Pe mv t an ha am 4 n 7 8 Nor t h mva than am Pe n 6 35 South Er umel a 271 1 3 1 1 40 y R n ge

Pe e r ma d e

A z hutha 2 96 6 5 7 , 05 imi R an ud 48 5 Mlamal a 76 0 Kar adikkuz hi 6 1 7 am 97 8 0 P ban ar 0 1 Ar anakkal man c humala Emml an 48 193 1 0 e y R ge 90 3

1 0 Pe r i ya r

: n —h ka u C en r a mM Ar ikkud y n y N Moon ki thoz hu 6 56 83 wP Kumi l 46 2 U y wU Mur ikkady 323 792 780 203 wQ Chottupar a 705 1 8 19 507 mWl Q a ady O ’ uO e r i ar 725 480 - P y uO an kamal 4 ( Th a 9 7 887 tut fl 1 V lla kkadavu a e 5 5 1 h a ‘ a R ng 5 2 2 03 22 Thekkady Ran ge 26 2 -575 54

: a M l a pp a r a 6 1 458 1 7 “ 708 71 9 422

5 " Pachakkan a 1 9 1 0 0 m 24 6 1 2 23 . 5 Q Mla ar a 1 3 1 1 4 3 0 0 l pp 31 92 23 259 95 “ 1 — t " Val l akkadavu n e 556 56 5 i v Ra g 266

n c ude h e occu i i ui us o I l t os p ed by I n s t t t on a l ho eh lds also . i t n c ude h ous e ess d n s i ution a hous eho ds a so I l l an I t t l l l .

TOWN

‘ of o a o ua ion No . T t l p p l t Ar e a o f OCCU (in cludin g in s titution al town pi an d hous el ess Scheduled ‘ f o ul a i n as es “1 3 ? r es i No . o p p t o ) C t de ame of n den ia house Co N i t l s k h use s e r son a es e a es own war d . m m o ho ds s No . T / q . l P M l F l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

n d i s i I uk k To wn hi p r r a 375 1 1 Naya upa i 383 ,0 2

0 1 z b 46 u 1 Va athopet 2 32 7 76 8 9 n 0 Che r uthon i: 1 5 1 1 55 737 396 341

n a 3 Painavui 548 574

Th od up uz h a 829 859 6 2

II—l Man akkad 266 26 6 703 734 II—2 Kol an i 2 ° 1 7 294 306 76 2 788

— kk n am 3 74 3 1 3 3 4 898 880 II 3 Nadu a d 2

1 1 —4 u mall ° 50 218 220 6 1 3 587 Ch n ga p y l 1 1 —5 O l ama ttam l ° 98 426 431 54

— z a r 1 18 272 87 1 554 76 7 787 II 6 Ba 2 , 1 1 - 7 Bus s tan d 1 81 1 98 5 1 1 734

1 - me 41 597 1 8 Te pl 218 2 532 3 II—9 Colle ge 1 18 297 31 0 787 7 1 l

- ir a t m 3 248 6 94 7 1 1 0 Kan amt uh 4 05 1 j o So t 2 — t m 3 3 7 8 6 m 64 II I l Kan jir a at o North 1 38 19 2 82 1 1 — t ul am 295 297 889 86 5 1 2 A takk

II—1 3 Mos que 257 26 3 843 786

1 1 - 14 Kar ikkad 237 25 1 76 5 75 1 — m 1 9 19 6 1 6 1 1 1 5 A nn aikkan n a 5 5 2 6 5

1 1— 6 Paz h kk k l am 205 08 6 58 6 19 1 u a u 2

— 7 at a am 1 73 1 74 507 55 II 1 P t y 2 —1 Muthal akk amall 1 °6 5 1 56 1 56 1 01 7 46 3 554 od II 8 p y , 1 1 —1 9 Ce n tr al 21 1 2 13 6 78 6 50 II-20 High School 209 221 701 6 6 2 — Ba l amkunn u 26 0 82 788 748 II 2 1 g 2 — ad thikan d am 1 19 1 6 8 1 70 548 477 II 22 M a II;23 Ven gallur Eas t 299 302 888 829 II—24 Ven gall ur West 36 1 378

‘ n i i e In c lude those occupied by I st tut ona l hous holds also . “ i io a h In clude House less an d Ins t tut n l house olds also .

°' i i dumban chola I L es n U Taluk i Lies in Thodupuz ha Taluk

6 8 Ma in wor ker s

H ouse hold I n ’ d us t — mn r y a u fac tur n r i g , p o r icu ur a cessin se r ic in Ag lt l g , v g Total Cultivator s Labour er s an d r epair s

M ‘ F 1 4 F 1 4 F . ‘ 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 2 1 22

538 51 541 31 7 41 24 . 213 3 1 6 9 1 00 10 6 1 36 6 1 71 83 1 3 4 1 l 88 1 1 78 42 1 35 ~ 1 06 1 8 1 3

47 1 23 1 70

C o . a

1 7

6

9

' — 24 TABLE

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

‘ No of o a o ua ion . T t l p p l t oc en (in c ludin g in s titutiona l pied an d hous eless Scheduled Sc hedule d “ f a i r i Ar e a re s i No . o popul t on ) C as tes T bes Lite r ates ‘ d ia us e " —A — I . me n in en ho S Deve lop t t l f f fl

o Block P cha at s . km. ho ds e s e N an us es ho r son a e s ma e M / y q l P M l F l s M M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4

D EVI COLAM 1 B i s on Val l ey Pan c ha y a t 1 80 296 — R aja kkad Village (Por tion ) 1 80 296 246 Pottan kad 180 296 246 D evi o l m e c a Ran g (Por tion )

2 Chin n a k an a l 1 85 1 75 P an ch a ya t Chin n aka n al 1 85 1 75 1 735 Village (Por tion ) Ve n ad 287 292 734 1 45 496 C hi n n akan a l (Por tion ) 185 1 75 1 392 Muttukad (Po r t ion s) 1 5 1 5 44 25 3 1 5 3 D i m ev col a R an ge

3 10 1 1 1 e 1 1 6 29 774 774 759 P an c ha t 3 Ke e z han thoor vi llage 58 7 600 259 222 220 6 31 43 1 Kan the ll oor village 981) 99 1 5 1 5 230 209 7 19 Mar ayoo r Ran ge 1 46 146 6 57 327 322 330 1 5 6 (Por t ion )

4 om 4 1 7 K thnd y 23 300 3 Pan c ha ya t Kon n athady village (Por tion ) 423 300 3 1 7 Kon na thady 423 3 1 7 D evicol am r an ge (Por tion )

5 Kuta muz h a 6 79 46 t p 3 P an c ha ya t k d m ' Nl a ma i e 6 79 346 3 3 n n a n a v llag 0 Por t ion K mlh 46 6 7 titta pu a 2 I n chathotty 287 29 1 809 1 02 6 35 589 T hun dathil Ran ge 82 40 723 Kotha al m e 4 7 1 rnan g a Ran g 5 3 2 Kod an ad Range 36 7 36 7 720 28 296 26 1 26 6 1 79 iml e r ion Ad a i Ran g (Po t )

6 a mk a n da m Man n Pa n c h a ya t mk d e r i M ami a on 24 81 4 56 n a an o 6 7 an v ll g (P t ) , , Kan ir avc li 8 18 831 4 487 3 5 1 1 j , 2 Adimal i 3 5 10 5 1 3 37 20 1 , Adima li an e 6 1 8 7 190 946 R g ,

7 M a n yoo r 1 08 07 6 75 6 6 3 Pan c ha y a t Mar ayoor village 108 07 886 275 273 Mar ayoor Ran ge 146 146 790 390 1 (Por tion )

Kan n an D evan 5 56 87 539 527 Hills village c o ma e 1 703 68 1 94 Devi la R n g (Por tion )

ed n n dom 71 95 881 52 52 1 1 494 mka N , Pa n c ha ya t Kalkoon th al village 3 1 4 37 32 (Po r t ion ) Ez hukun n u vay al 38 1 5 Pac hady 97 7 2 , 37 n m 1 79 30 30 Pon a al a

Par athode village 56 7 1 5 20 ( Por tion ) amett 557 1 5 20 omb u K

TABLE E E OPMENT B OCK AND PAN D V L L ,

‘ No o a o ua i . f Tot l p p l t on oce n (in cludin g in s titution al ied an d home l es s e d p Sc h ule d S c he duled “ r es i No of o a i o e . p pul t n ) Cas t s Tr ibe s — A — 5 1 . De e men n o d tia ho use v l p t i en l fi fl l a m Pn h s No . B oc k a c a t s . 11 . hous e ho s e r sons ma / y q ld P Males Fe l es M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 1 0 1 1 12 D EVI COLAM

1 0 Pal l iva s a l 4 5 P an cha ya t

Pl livas al i a e 6 2 4 1—0 2 957 3 004 1 4 71 a v ll g , 7 4 5 v l m e D e ico a R an g

1 1 111 114 11 11 11 6 3 1 0 3 1 31 1 56 1 2 1 6 Pa n c ha ya t R ajakkad village 1 31 156 1 2 1 6 (Por tion ) ' Po tt a 1 kad (Por tion ) 36 32 6 6 Rajakkadm(Por tion ) 95 1 24 6 1 0 D evicola Ran ge (Por tion )

382 380 59 59

” : 1 94 21 2 3 1 2 509

79 31 8 1 72 146 4 3 1 13 54 1 90 209 3 1

' 492 2,444 1 76 1 55 56 58 8 36 6 14 492 1 76 1 55 56 ' 58 836 6 14

260 1 ,49 1 754 737 1 2 1 3 6 1 2 495

26 0 754 737 12 1 3 6 12 495

S an th an pa r a Pan ch a ya t Chin n akan al village 246 (Por tion ) Chin n akan al Muttukad San than par a vill age (Por tion ) Poo para (Por tion ) An ayir an gal la kkul am Tha hon dimal a T Pe thotty San than par a

Goodan par a

v olaman e or tion D e ic R g (P )

Se n a p a thy Pan c ha ya t Chathur an gappar a 35 1 354 Village (Por tion ) Ka ttoothy (Por tion ) Thala vu(Por t ion ) d mn chol a i a e U u ba v ll g (Por tion ) A ttupar a (Por tion ) U dumban chola (Por tion ) laman or tion D ev ico R ge (P )

1 5 Udumban c h o l a 88 1 4 41 7 Pa n cha ya t Chathur an ga ppar a 608 6 20 1 4 1 2 580 248 village (Por tion ) Kattootby (Por tion ) i Tha layana kavu(Por t on ) . . ' C an thamvi 167 302 7 6 h C hathur an gappar a 1 97 820 405 41 5 1 1 7 2 1 7 1 10, 0 N avar i. j .

Adukidan than 93 0 0

Pa an ar a 109 405 . 220 1 85 6 6 pp p I House hold in dustr y mufac tur i n an ( g , r r ocessin se r icin ar i na Ag ic ultur al p g, v g M g l uti a ors our er s arid r e air s O her wor er s wor er s on -wor ker s 8 1 C l v t lab p ) t k k N .

No . M F M M -M F F . M M . 1 7 18 19 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

46 8 48 743 36 1 26 8 347 21 6 5 1 85 1 0

’ 46 8 48 743 36 1 26 8 347 216

21 6 944 6 72 20 3 784 282 229 1 1

216 944 6 72 20 3 784 348 282 229

6 99 57 284 1 12 14 2 221 72 1 6 0 16 2 1 59 6 6 0 56 0 6 1 56 3 276 1 22 6 7

26 5 834 6 07 32 5 85 1 581 1 6 1 231 1 2

787 1 54 482 380 26 5 544 357 1 04 101

“ 121 78 28 9 73 54 20 1 5 8 1 8 759 145 409 326 26 524 342 1 03 1 01 6 6 3 395 1 97 78 244 1 54 2 220 1 6 3 6 1 6 66 3 395 1 97 78 244 1 54 2 220 16 3 6 16 383 1 6 7 1 84 33 1 08 73 4 87 6 1 53 1 28 31 8

383 1 6 7 1 84 33 108 73 4 87 6 1 53 1 28 318

295 43 5 1 1 22 6 31 7 278 1 3

143

994 1 07 6 43 31 6 1 5 96 1 202 207 1 4 399 279 59 3 6 0 38 280 238 79 32 344 494

347 230 59 3 58 38 230 1 89 57 20 287

52 49 C . . Q 2 0 -0 0 . 50 49 922 935 1 04 583 278 1 5 6 81 536 1 23 1 75

920 9 15 1 04 576 277 1 5 4 6 76 . 535 1 1 5 1 71 32 2 20 ' 7 1 5 1 4 22 49

336 26 6 48 382 1 8 21 3 1 5

827 6 28 30 1 23 9 1 774 6 1 7 1 0 12 434 538

' 1 5 3 1 1 88 1 35 10 12 1 11 18 6 241 2 10 1 46 8 1 6 9 1 1 9 92 c 1 45 1 1 1 75

73 —25 ‘ “ “ t n LI . 1 1. J DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAY AT

e o m De en in Sl . v l p t

Bloc k P t s . km. No . / an chaya q 1 2 3

’

c i A omd. n i a o c )

Udumb a n c ho la Vil l a ge 1 80 1 89 (Pa r t ) Attupar a (Portion ) Udumban chola (Por tion ) Vallar akkan par a um Mylad par a Pai a th od e Vil l age (Po r ti o n )

Par athode D evico lamRan ge

80 90

353 330 327 ' 297

353 330 327 297

h : 21 0 578

49 33 1 74 “ 1 64 325 1 93 220

6 55 6 23 1 1 8 1 27

48 1 ? 655 6 23 1 18 1 27

1 1 F 1 759 1 41

41 71 71 6 6 92 1 76 1 59

985 220 225 25 2 1

985 220 225 25 2 1 496 46 7 1 5 1 1 38

46 7 1 5 1 1 38

83 -6 3

835 895 831 845 3 793 1 7 259

6 82 6 9 1 709 739

5 36 5 50 827 845 409 419 987 272 272 594

3 Er a tta ya r Pan c ha ya t Kalkoo n tl'tal Village (por tion ) mb aka ar a Ch a pp 1 Er attaya r

o ie d n s i ui on a hous e ho d s a s I n clude the se c cup by I t t t l l l o . se e ss an d n s i u ion a househo ds a s o In c lude Hou l I t t t l l l .

TABLB D EVELOPNI ENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

‘ No . of oc cupied “ Ar ea r es i No . of e o e den i hous e 1 . D e mn in 8 v l p t t al

l ck Pn c ha at s . km. houes ho ds B o a s No . / y q l 2 3 4 5

A RUB AI— (con c ) AYY APPANCOIL

H ea ven va l l e y 1 27 129 P an c ha ya t Ayy appan coil Vil 1 age (Por tion ) K al thotti (Por tion ) a kn a ll am 7 1 1 Ch k p 6 7 6 Vil l a ge ( Po r ti on ) u all mrtion Chakk p a (Po ) 71 6 71 6

Kattappan a 52 77 P an ch a ya t

Kalkoon tha l Vill age (Por tion ) Nattukal lu lia dom Va kan Pamadumar a 846 857 p p Village (Por t ion ) Pul ian mal a 846 857 Ayy appan coil Village (Por t ion ) Kun tha l appara (Por tion ) K an avakuz hi 36 3 36 5

Kalkoon thal Village (Por t ion ) Pan dippar a Kamaks h y

7 Kan c hiya r Pa n c h a ya t

Kalkoon tha l Village (Por tion ) mc i ar Ka h y Koz himala Ayyapp an c o il Village (Por tion ) Kun thal appar a (Por tion ) Kal thotti (Por tion )

748 736 1 6 8 1 30

1 1 5 ,988 748 736 168 30

l 745 5 988 748 736 16 8 130 l , ,

.71 8 723 15

930 947 4 6 47 6 56 744 l ,

3 19 323

6 76 705 1 ,847 152 1 54 300 2 598 6 20 0 3 1 7 l ,62 Ma in wor ke r s

Houfiehold in dus t — man u r y f tur c ac in g, pro e A r icu ur a s sin ser i c in g lt l g, v g o a u i r s a our e r s an d r e air s O her wor er s N n -wor e r s l T t l C lt va to l b p t k o k S .

No. M r M M r M F M F M r 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1

739 51 240 24 5 727 1 72 1 01 4

' 46 7 492 5 387 98 24 3 640 36 1 12 1 70

46 7 $492 5 387 98 24 3 36 1 1 21 70 5 56 247 46 25 1 142 2 36 5 36 6 5 1 3 1 85 1

556 247 46 25 1 142 2 36 5 366 5 1 31 85 1

72 71 2 86 1 6 307 245 5

629 425 437

65 99 1 9 536 6 20 1 0 875 36 643 9 1 1 6 428 389

6 1 29 6 3 1 1 32 97

‘ 0 95 1 36 1 3 1 36 57 18 1 941 824 33 35 927 284 222 7 278 90 5 422 1 87 36 3 1 78 1 543 1 95 8 6 78 1 92 56 1 3 330 1 3 1 1 35 376 1 6 1 90 6 185 1 08 6 95 47 56 6 0 36 0 559 956 459 226 1 295 1 90 3 1 432 26 7 40 3 1 85 1 222 1 74 222 1 74 1 77 1 09 8 14 83 46 7 25 1 73 25 4 1 70 33 58 1 36 748 1 2 79

77 ' — 26 E ELOPMENT max ND PANC A AT D V A H Y

" N ta o i o . of o ua on . T l p p l t occu ied in c udin in s i uion a chedue d chedued p ( l g , t t t l S l S l “ n r es i No . o f a d hous e less popul at ion ) Cas tes Tr ibes Litr ates e e lo e t B oc Amin de n ia hous e fl o de D mn C v p l k] t l

a ha a . km. hous es ho ds e r so ns a es e a es 1 F n c 4 No . y Sq l P M l F ml F F P t M M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4

AR UD AI — con td

T hekkady Ran ge 26 0 26 2 6 10 5 75 54 46 39 1 418 348 1 6 3 (Por tio n ) Good r ica l Ran ge

P a n ch a ya t

Pamadumar a p p Villag e (Por tion ) Pama umar a p d p

1 ee r a d e 1 1 4 7 5 3 . P m Pan cha ya t Elappar a Village (Por tion ) Woodlan ds G en mr l a y Lan dr um Pee r made Village (Por tion ) A z hutha an imudi R Kar adikuz hi (Por tion ) aman ar P b mml an e 90 1 03 E c y R g (Por tion )

1 4 Pe r uva n fl mn a m 57 36 . Pan c ha ya tm Per uvan than a Village (Por tion ) Per uva n than am So uth Emme l an e y R g (Por tion )

- 1 ut ar a 71 6 2 1 1 6 1 05 5 . Upp h P a n ch a ya t Pasuppar a Village (Por tion ) Pas uppar a a uthava l ni m M l Upputhar ma O ttamar a mr C he e n tli al El appar a \ 1 llagc (Por t ion ) Kar imthar uvi (Por tion )

I 8 Va n d a n me ttu 6 8 ' 1 8 6 93 707 1 36 1 48 P a n c ha yat

d n me u 4 1 85 6 94 1 36 1 48 Van a tt V ill age (Por t ion ) mu Van dan e tt Mali kula m Ka mvak \ n a ar a o r ion . kk (P t )

u l l am Chakk pa Vil l a ge ( Po r ti o n S as than ada V a z ha vidu 13

TABLE DEVELOPMENT BEOCK AND

' Total v popula tion (in cludin g ‘ of i n s i u ion a an d No . t t t l me ess occupied ho l “ o o ua ion i er a es r es i N . of p p l t ) L t t me B in den ia house 1 De e o n oc Ar ea 8 . v l p t l k] t l s o ds o s al e s e ma es uses h e r s n km. ho an cha a . No . P y t q l P M F l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 — d AR UB AI con cl . 1 7 Van di per i ya r Pan c ha ya t Elappar a Village 1 21 6 35 322 3 1 3 (Por tion ) T ben gakkal (Por tion ) 1 21 6 35 322 3 1 3 e r ma de i a e Pe V ll g (Por tion ) ‘ I vfl ama la 799 Kar a dikuz bi (Por t ion ) 283 807 729 A r a akkal n cbuma l a n ma Pe r iyar Vill age (Por tion ) A r n i kkudy (Por tion ) 1 97 526 534 Walad y Pe r i yar 6 48 T ha n kamala 727 Vil lakk adavuR an ge (Por tion ) ELAMD ESOM

1 Al ak k od e 202 35 1 7 P an c ha ya t

ar im K an n oor Village (Por tion )

Alakkode Villa ge (Por tion ) Ala kkod e Kur ichi An chir i (Por tion ) S ankar appill y Kudayathoor ' I bodupuz ba Ran ge (Por t ion ) 1 942 5 Pan ch a ya t Kudayatboo r Village 80 80 426 21 7 209 (Por t ion ) Koo va ppally (Por tion ) 80 80 426 2 1 7 209 ami a Ar a kkul V ll ge I dukki Vi llage (Portion) 803 Kulamavu 483 940 320 320 83 1 82 1 Thodupuz ba Ran ge 258 258 526 5 1 7 (Por t ion ) A yyapan coil Ran ge 241 246 585 547 amar an e 92 335 1 89 1 46 Nagar p a R g (Por tion ) 520 481 Panc h a ya t Idukki Vill age (Por tion ) m Paz hayar ik an da Kan jikuz hi 879 882 6 95 4 C be lach uvadu 4 16 1 7 . Cbur ul i 6 29 6 30 amkudi o i n Man iyar ( r t o ) P 2 Thodupuz ha Ra n ge 227 227 5 13 498 (Por tio n ) Adimali Ran ge mar a an e 83 83 394 200 1 94 Nagar a p R g 4 Pan c ha ya t K ar ikkode Villagc 4 903 (Por tion ) kkode 1 33 1 33 783 402 38 1 Al a . Edavetty 6 62 T hon dikkuz ha 1 42 142 425 435

' l r ee kode (Por tion ) 50 26 8 1 33 1 35 Kee r ik ode (Por tion ) 1 23 1 24 773 kumb 622 6 24 a om T hek h g Thodupuz ha Ra n ge

80 Household in dustr y

Agr icultur a l her wor e r s -wor ers Cultivator s la bour er s t k Non k

51 .

F M F M F No .

. 24 25 26 27 28

448

i1 18

27

50 1 1 34 1 52 8 1 87 89 8

1 83 88 41 3 75 75 " 554 1 6 6 2 1 1 14 1 87 1 20 7 41 7 1 2 9 4 1 47 30 74 2 1 6 1 8 1

96 5 47 22 642 1 27 264 292

252 9 13 47 22 6 1 8 1 16 260 26 3

209 754 28 552 1 6 2 1 1 5 1 78 14 1 70 1 87 240 6 05 6 5 408 1 34 6 2 18 1 39 76 46 933 31 7 3 1 4 27 5 1 1 272 1 4 2 94 1 6 2 5 80 1 593 1 6 3 26 3 19 2 1 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 524 931 844 374 398 1 1 3 378 234 1 4 1 1 54 1 6 12 24 744

' 330 1 52 2774 1 13 33 28 23 ii 4 29 209 3 17

1 06 59 6 6 39 24 1 94 1 35 22 2 292 94 1 20 4

588 583 1 3 6 12 28 1 22 2 292 94 1 29

220 31 71 76 20 5 6 8 1 1 1 7 1 81 343

880 1 89 145 8 26 6 ' 1 1 8 1 2 2 457 6 1 48 5 1 933 23 1 49 79 5 50 25 1 02 1 9 '5 6 1 89 - 380 59 1 7 5 24 1 3 30 4 74 1 18 202 32 5 1 43 19 3 105 1 3 20 1 332 808 270 232 1 53 86 2 421 184 34 56

8 1 — 27 TABLE D EVE LOPNIENT BLOCK AND

To ta l population ‘ f i n i i No . o ( n c l udi g ns t tut ion al o ccu ied d home ss c h p an le S hedul ed Sc edul e d “ s i e f ua i r e d n No . o pop l t on ) Cas te s Tr ibes l D e e o me n Ar e a i ia hous c — —A — n S . v l p t t l F M P fi

. Bl k ha a mh e . uses ho ds r son s a o oc Pan c t s k . o m N / y q l P Ma les Fe le s M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 12 — £LAMD ESOM Qon ld. )

5 Kar iman n oo r 33 “ 33 41 5 41 9 24 1 6

36 6 36 7 24 1 6

K malamattom 2 96 296 82 854 2 ur u p 2 5 31 7 7 Ne yyas se r y (Por t ion ) 2 1 6 224 8 Pallikk al 207 207 588 605 9 8 2 5 Pa n oo r 378 379 6 3 59 Kar i man n oor 545 550 3 305 5 4 , 3 5 7 4 Kar ik k od e Vil la ge 29 1 291 935 86 2 25 24 - (Poxn o n )

z h ttom 29 1 29 1 935 86 2 E umu 25 24 775 T hodupuz aa Ran ge 42 42 227 1 1 9 1 08 24 28 98 (Por tion )

K od i ul a m k k Vill a ge (Por tio n ) Kal iyar Es ta te Koduve li KodikkulamEas t

Par appuz ha Kodikkul amWes t Ned umattom attom Kur umbalarn

a a t om V nd amt

Vil l a ge ( Por ti on ) Neyyas se y or tion ) ThodupuzhsRan ge (Por t ion )

Pan cha ya t Al ak k ode Vil l a g e 97 (Po r tion ) T halayan ad

Vill ag e (P or tio n ) K e e ttila (Por tion ) Kuda yathoor (Por t ion ) Kuda ya th oo r Vi l l a ge ( Por ti on ) San kar appally T h alayan ad Kudayathoor Kee ttila Koo va ppally (Por tion ) Mor kkad

- Pan thapla i u Adoor ma la Ko l apr a Mutt omP a n c ha ya t o r omVil l a e M t g Udumb a n n oo r Pa n c ha ya t d umba n n o or 30 94 U

7 19 956 979

82 .

D EVELOPNI ENT BLOCK AND PANCH AYAT

' 1 o a o ua ion in c udin No . 0 T t l p p l t ( l g occupied in s titution al “ - i of hous e ees o a ion r es No . l p pul t ) men B oc den ia hous e 1 D e e o . 8 . v l p t l k] t l uses ho ds er son s aes e a es a . h m ha s kmo an c . No . P y t q l P M l F l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ELAMD ESOM (can t )

a tta m ll iam 1 1 Ve P an c ha ya t Al ak k od e Vil l a g e 56 3 (Por ti on ) m 537 54 1 amdcso El 22 2 1 26 59 6 7 An chir i (Por tion ) 2

Vi l la ge iPo r ti on md e son 399 41 7 El a a m 72 1 735 l iamatt Ve l

8 1 8 503 246 257 Ke e ttil a (Por tion ) 2 88 94 56 3 285 278 Kudaya thoor Thodupuz ha Ran ge (Por tion )

71 ' 6 9 1 48 1 92 207 21 3 1 2 Va z hath ope 1

1 39 1 82 6 6 (Po r ti on ) 6 81 33 5 . ar imban 298 303 49 54 482 K 598 604 5 7 83 1 Vaz hathOpe Por tion ) 419 420 49 50 5 846 76 Man iyar an kuSi 2 or ion ) (P t ' amar a an e 1 18 1 1 8 580 288 9 1 0 201 1 1 7 71 Nagar p R g (Por tion ) - THOD UPUZ HA 86 09

Pan c h a ya t Th odupuz ha Vill a ge (P0 1 tio n )

Vil l a ge (Por fi on )

Pan c h a ya t Kall o or kk a d Vill age (P or ti on ) Naga ppuz ha (Por ti on ) Tba z huvakkun n u (Por tion )

Kaloor E z hal loor e r umillichir a P p a l am man Kumar a g mbu o1 ion Mailaco (P t ) Ven gal lur (Por tion ) 332 5 Mn n akka d P an ch aya t 332 5 M a n ak ka d Vil l a ge Vill a ge (P or ti on ) Mel pur appuz ha (Por tion ) 23 -52 1 82 21 2 1 1 1 1

‘ 1 82 21 2 1 1 1 1

394 400 27 35 9 1 6 84 1 43 43 276 149 1 27 1 1 0 319 322 898 903 6 5 76 732 709

441 441 1 44 48 3 1 96 9 920 238 240 6 45 6 6 6 23 26 530 523 23 27 8 1 0

84 — 4 concld.

Main wor ke r s

Household indus tr y ma n u ctur in ( fa g , a r ocess in ser ic in ar ina Agr icultur l p g , v g M g l w r wor er s - Tota l Cultivator s la bour e rs an d r ep air s ) Other or ke s k Non wor ker s l S . N1 M F M M M F M M F No . 1 5 1 6 1 7 18 19 20 21 ‘ 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1

1 1

474 6 71 45 6 50 31 0 22 4 429 1 15 1 37 231 1 2

4 80 1 ,6 23 41 6 6 38 42 572 290 22 391 1 36 226

36 5 99 1 36 2 1 1 45 66 1 1 83 1 1 19 59 523 720 1 79 26 9 1 1 227 1 1 4 1 7 3 207 5 1 6 7 1 05 824

. 538 1 38 233 1 0 200 1 1 0 4 1 01 1 8 50 6 2 56 2 9 1 8

1 49 58 33 3 78 20 38 35 1 5 1 42 225

6

448 29 259 30 708 1 56 85 73

448 29 259 30 708 156 85 73

573 108 255 8 1 30 53 14 1 74 47 1 978

58 1 1 36 1 1 0 7 1 2 3 ° 9 1 . ' 1 16 450 1 03 206 7 1 1 3 6 2 6 1 25 34 i 6 44 7 794

582 59 25 1 3 1 53 29 5 1 73 24 23 18 6 1 7

322 39 1 56 5 85 1 8 1 . 8 1 1 6 323 689 1 28 346 5 195 90 5 1 43 32 6 0 49 759

85

— 28 TABLE D I STR I CT PR M AR Y CENSUS ABSTR ACT

'

No . 0 1 house holds ' Tot al with To tal main a ua ion iter a e: wor e r D i tr ic t T al k Town ur a S . T o o s Sl . s / u / R l T t l p p l t L t k Cult ivator s r an me me rs No . U b b Pe r sons Males Fe males P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 I 4 1 5 1 6

ID UKK I T 31 5 D I S TR I CT R 308 U 5 1 8 ' 81 7 704 876 290 25 1 8 7

'

1 . D e v ic ol a mT 3 1 11] : 1 477 322 1 55 R 477 322 1 55 U

u c h o l a T al uk T 56 . d m 2 U ban 2 494 6 8 R 558 49 1 6 7 U 29 1 49 71 78 85 46 39 53 30 23 4 3 . 1

Idukki Town ship U 29 149 7 1 78 85 46 39 53 30 23 4 3 1 (Por tion )

' u uz a r 3 . T li od p h 246 205 41 R 225 1 90 35 489 771 6 6 5 823 556 26 7 21 1 5 6 ‘ Idukki Town ship U 1 49 6 50 343 307 370 21 3 1 57 225 1 59 6 6 1 3 l l 2 (Por tion ) U 340 829 859 558 508 598 397 201 8 4 4

4 Pe e r i d e al uk T 31 5 64 1 . mmT 2 5 R 3 1 5 26 4 5 1 U

TABLE D I STR I CT PR IMAR Y CENSUS ABSTR ACT

No . of hous e holds wi th Tot al Scheduled Tr ibe ' ua ion i er a e s a ain w e . T . o o m or r s i a r Total S p p l t L t t T t l k Cult v to s l D is tr i l k ur a me S ct T a u m . / l , R l n a e s ema es N o r an e s ers o s o . T wn U b b t P M l F l P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6

m 'r um“ D I STR I CT 11 95 449 21 3 236 1 6 8 82 86 1 85 1 1 0 75 34 27 7 U .

1 o la mT 4 1 61, 41 6 709 D e vic . T R 4 16 709 U

' 9 2. Udumban c h ol a r 820 826 576 457 1 1 Tal uk R 820 826 5 76 45 7 1 19 U Idukki Town ship U (Por tion )

a T al n k T 6 01 3 . Th od up uz h R 594 U 95 449 21 3 236 1 68 82 86 1 85 1 1 0 75 34 27 7

' I dukki T owns hip U 80 338 1 64 1 74 9 1 5 1 40 1 6 5 94 71 34 27 7 (Por tion )

' Thodupuz ha (M) U 1 5 1 1 1 49 6 2 77 3 1 46 20 1 6 4

' ' ' ee a d r 0 71 3 752 250 40 1 347 54 4 . P r me 6 2 927 ' 752 250 40 1 347 54 a 6 20 927 71 3 . c

ALPHABETI CAL I NDEX 0 8 VI LLAGES AND D ESOMS/KAR AS I N

' m e e n in bloc ca itals . Na e of villag s ar e giv k p

34

an c humala

34

South

30

30

PRAR A m 30 bachur an gappa

Gle nmar y

89 I NDEX OF VI LLAGES AND D ESOMS/KAR AS IN I DUKKI D

ill Desomr o V age/ /Ka a C de ( 1 ) (2) I D UKKI (P) 1 5 I n chathotty l ~ 2 I rc akode (P 5—5 Kan ehin ippar a 2—2

Kédalar 4—2 ‘

Kakkombu

Kaliyar Estate 3-6 KALKOON'I HAL (P) 7 Kal lar 3 —2 Kal lar 4—1 3

Kal oor 2—2

Kalthotti 1 1 —3 - am . K akshy 7 4

Kama 8— bal 1 6 —1

' Kan avakktiz hi 1 1 - 2 7—10 1 5—2 1 —3

KANNANDEVAN HI LLS 4

Kann ikkal 1 4-9

K ima la 4—1 1 an n KANTHALLOOR 7 Kan thalloor 7—4

Kar adikkuz hi Kar adippar a 3—3 Kar éyoor 6 — 4 KAR I KKODE (P) 5

4 Kun dal a

Kar iman n oor 4—5

Kar imu 1 5-6 ba KAR I MKUNNAM (P) 8 8—3

r imt ar vi —2 Ka h u 2

Kar ippa la n gad 1 4— 3 Kar shaka Colony 3—4

ulam 1 0—3 K ar uvakk 2 Kattoothy 5 1 Koer ikdode (P) Kee r ithodu

Kee ttila c ttila

“ Kcettila 6 4