COMMUNITY DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT CARTE : BHAKTAPUR MUNICIPALITY, WARD 3

Bhaktapur Municipality, Ward 3 LOCATION MAP Bhaktapur Municipality is one of the cultural city of and also known as Bhadgaon or Khwopa. This city is famous for a cultural heritages. Majority of population are involved in agriculture, tourism business as the ward is tourism area. Hanumante River is only river in this ward whereas for drinking purpose water is distributed from Bode, Thimi and . The ward consists of which is listed in World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Structures like

traditional art architecture, historical monuments, excellent , MAP beautiful ponds, preserved ancient well etc are the major attraction point of the ward. Due to traditional dense and compact housing/settlement and many narrow street, from the view of disaster-

this ward has high risk of earthquake and settlement fire. More than 40 FAILURE wells, open spaces, 4 ponds etc are the major capacity that can be used during disaster. LIQUIFACTIONMAP SLOPE SLOPE Social Information Demographic Information Total Household : 1210 HHs Total Population : 5909 Source: National Literacy Rate: Around 95.97% are literate Population Census Female : 2991 Male : 2918 2068 Ethnicity: Majority of Newar Caste with 51% few Brahnim and Chettri 51% 51% Religious Places: Temples around Durbar 50% 50% Sqaure, Barahi , Indrayani Temple 50% 50% Major Occupation: Agriculture, Tourism MAP 50% 49% Business, Carpenter, Government Officials, 49% 49% Entrepreneur 49% 49% 49% Male Female

Historical Timeline Earthquake SHAKABILITYMAP Earthquake Earthquake Epidemic Earthquake Fire Flood Fire BUILDINGDAMAGE

1890 B.S 1990 B.S 2012/13 B.S 2045 B.S 2069 B.S 2072 B.S 2073 B.S

VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT CAPACITY ASSESSMENT DRM PLAN AS PER PRIORITY SUMMARY OF THE ASSESSMENT AN DRM PLAN MAKING: • People living in houses through alleyways • Prepositioning of emergency materials The Ward consists capacities regarding water sources in almost every and cracked houses are vulnerable due to • Water Sources : At least a well in each Tole (Tarpaulin sheet, rope, shovel, helmet, communities, open spaces and Tourist public toilets but the capacities are not difficulty in evacuation. Inadequate (approx. 40 wells in total), public taps, 4 medicines, and first aid materials ) nearby well managed. People living within narrow alleys, damaged houses, preparedness in community for earthquake ponds (Bhandarpuku, Tekhapuku, Dumapuku Barahi temple. unmanaged electric poles and wires are found to be major vulnerable of the preparedness activities and response team and Mangal Kunda) and Hanumante River • To setup fire extinguisher in each tole and to ward. The community seems less sensitized on disaster preparedness and has made them more vulnerable. since water from the sources can be used response plans. Therefore, proper DRM plans and its implementation is highly during fire outbreak. form fire control committee and orient them. • Unmanaged electrical poles and wires and important. • To renovate existing damaged public toilet as carelessness done at household level can • Open Spaces: Thathuchaa Chowk (for approx. cause fire in household while it can spread to per requirement. 50 HHs ), Padma School Ground ( for approx. Open Spaces Important Phone Number+= more houses due to pattern of settlement and • To install dustbins in every corner of ward to 200-300 HHs ), Bahakita Open Area, • Durbar Area • Ward Office M 01-6613110 inadequate preparation for fire control. Degmana Chowk, Nasmana Chowk, Gyan manage wastes. • Nasmana Chowk • Bhaktapur Hospital : 01-610676, Tara School Premisis. • Difficulty in road access around Hanumante • To reform community disaster management • Padma School and Gyantara 01-6610798 River during rainy season as water flow is committee. School Premises • Bhaktapur Fire Control Office: • Waste collection from Municipality twice a recurrent and effects for nearby schools, • Thathucha Chowk 01-6610044 farmland, religious places. day in each tole for epidemic management. • To protect existing water sources and open • Degmana Chowk spaces of the ward. • Bhaktapur Cancer Hospital: 01- • Surrounding of Barahi 6614430 • • Community Buildings, Himchuli Youth Club, Lack of adequate knowledge on Disaster • To determine penalty for encroachment of Temple Ward office, Pharmacy and few cooperatives • District Police Office: 01- Risk Reduction as water tanks and flowers Hunumante River bank and to construct • Surounding of Khauma 6614852 and a market area. pots are seen in terraces in an unmanaged retaining wall across the bank. Chowk way.

INFORMATION SOURCE: Community Discussion in the JICA Project for Assessment of Earthquake Disaster Risk for the Valley, April-September, 2017 INFORMATION SOURCE: Community Discussion in the JICA Project for Assessment of Earthquake Disaster Risk for the , April-September, 2017 COMMUNITY DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT CARTE : BUDHANILKANTHA WARD 2

LOCATION MAP Budhanilkantha Ward-2 Budhanilkantha ward -2 is an emerging urban area with tempting climate, natural resources at the place and easy access to business center of Kathmandu(Maharajgunj Ringroad). The ward is surrounded by Shivapuri National Conservation Area at east and north belt. Geographically, the areas of the ward are plain except few hills and sloppy land at North – East part. MAP Taulung, Badeli, Wasiku, Rudreshwor, Bangal, Ganesh chowk, Bhadrakali Chautari are toles of this ward. People of different

castes and ethnicity share the diversity in occupation as FAILURE agriculture, service, and business and government service along with daily wages. LIQUIFACTION MAP SLOPE SLOPE SOCIAL INFORMATION DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE Educational status: 81% Literate and 19% Illiterate Educational status Male Female Female Male 1000 853 885 Caste Distribution: Brahmin, Literate 2317 2172 800 Illiterate 582 532 547 Chhetri, Newar, Tamang, Gurung, 600 508 384 Sunuwar, Rai, Kami, Sarki, Lama, 357 353 400 289 335 Sherpa, Limbu. VDC Report, 2067 192 264 185 187 175 7% 200 39 50 Religious Places: Pancha kanya 6% 28% 0 temple, panchakanya, Rudreswore Bhadrakali 16% Below 6-10 11-15 16-24 25-45 46-60 61-75 75 temple, Kalikasthan temple, Ganesh MAP 5 above temple Chapali 43%

Economic Sources: Agriculture, Source: Total Households: 1,453 HHs Daily wages, Business, Public service Brahmin Chhetri Newar Tamang others Total population: 6,129 Source: District Coordination Committee, Kathmandu MAP SHAKABILITY HISTORICAL TIMELINE OF THE DISASTER

Earthquake Earthquake Epidemic Flood Earthquake BUILDING DAMAGE

1990 B.S 2045 B.S 2062 B.S 2063 B.S 2072 B.S

VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT CAPACITY ASSESSMENT DRM PLANS AS PER PRIORITY SUMMARY OF THE ASSESSMENT AN DRM PLAN MAKING

• Some old structured buildings, people living at • Availability of community stakeholders like youth • Prepositioning of Disaster response Materials • The ward has various community groups and committees and are needed to capacitate dense settlements at Badeli, Taulung, Wasiku, groups, mother groups and cooperatives, old age especially for camps, rescue and first aid. them on Disaster preparedness and response accordingly in order to minimize disaster Mahadev Khola Kharel Tole, Bhairav Marga Tole, homes, FCHVs. risk. Lamichhane Tole, Badepakha Tole are vulnerable to • The ward has adequate open spaces and natural resources that can be used during • Adequate Open spaces near to B.M.C.A school, • To conduct trainings/Orientation on Earthquake earthquake risk. disaster. Hence, conservation of the resources are highly required. Kalika open space, near to Tapasthali oldage house, Disaster Risk Mamagement to CDMC members, • Since Ward 2 is prone to risks of flood, landslide, fire, earthquake, disaster risk reduction • Unavailability of emergency and most essential Bhangal open space, Rudreshwor open space. Stakeholders, Social leaders, Teachers and Students. plans are vital to incorporate in the annual development plan. services like Fire Management Services, • Chapali Bhadrakali Health Post for health facilities. Ambulances and Response Team and Response • To identify and develop map of open spaces, Materials. capacities and vulnerabilities and establishment as Name of Open Spaces Important Phone Numbers • Availability of water in tanks at Dhobi Dhunga, hoarding boards. • Houses built at sloppy land and slope agricultural Wasiku, Pandawana, health post underground, • BMCA school premises (2 Ropani) Ward Office 01-4372746 Mahadev Khola. land at Badeli, Taulung, Badepakha, Rudreshwor • To set up Landslide Hazards Signs and Symbols at • Kalikasthan Open Area (12 Ropani) Municipality Office 01-4371646 • Tapasthali Old Age Home Area (2 Tole. • 40 public tap and some few public wells. landslide prone areas. Fire brigade 101 Ropani) • Human residential area near by Panchakanya forest • Academic Institutions like • Bhangal Open Area (6 Ropani) Ambulance 102 • To construct bridge above junction of Dhobi Khola which is vulnerable to forest fire. • Shree Ganesh Secondary School and Ganesh • Chapali HP Premisis Nepal Army 103 Multiple College. and Jhamle Khola (Panchakanya Mandir/Way to • DOZO hall • Unmanaged and haphazardly left electric poles can Nepal Armed Police 106 • Budhanilkantha Model Community Academy BMCA school) • Basuki Ganesh Open Areas (1.5 Ropani) be source for fire outbreak. (BMCA) . Secondary Force • Sunrise Boarding School • Rudreshwor Cemetery Open Area (2 • Settlements nearby livestock farming (pig farm and • To construct shed at Kalika Chaur with purpose to Ropani) Police Station 100 9851283014 poultry farm) are vulnerable to epidemic outbreak. • Community Disaster Management Committee with use during disaster as temporary shelter. • Senior Citizen Park Sahid Gangalal 4371322 4371374 21 members. • Tailung Women Building Area (2.5 • Establishment of emergency fund. Ropani) National Heart Center 4370622 4370744 INFORMATION SOURCE: Community Discussion in the JICA Project for Assessment of Earthquake Disaster Risk for the Kathmandu Valley, April-September, 2017

COMMUNITY DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT CARTE : LALITPUR M.C. WARD 8

DEVELOPED ON SEPTEMBER, 2017 LOCATION MAP Lalitpur Metropolitan City, Ward-8 Lalitpur Metropolitan City ward -8, popularly known as Patan is a historical, cultural and religious city which is surrounded by Mahalaxmi Municipality in the East, ward number 7 and 6 in the MAP South, ward number 12 in the West and ward number 9 in the MAP North. The area of this ward is 0.48 square kilometer. Most of the houses of this ward are of traditional and indigenous with narrow streets and 90% household are under male ownership. FAILURE The population growth rate of this ward is 0.5. Majority of the HAZARD MAP HAZARD population are Newar depending on agriculture and house rent HAZARD MAP LIQUIFACTION

and employment. SLOPE

SOCIAL INFORMATION DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE Educational status: Around Total Households: 2,816 HHs Academic Institutions Total population: 11,400 85% Literate Higher Kindergarten Primary Secondary College Caste Distribution: 95% newar, Secondary Male: 5442 Female: 5958 3% Bramhin/Chhetri and 2% 1 4 5 1 2 others Population by age and gender Males Females Religious Places: Ganesh 3164 1% 3500 3053 Building Age mandir: chapat, Dhalahiti: Gui 1% 3000 3% Tole, Balkumari Mandir: MAP >100 yrs 2500 Balkumari, Saraswoti mandir: 70-100 yrs

2000 MAP 15% 50-70 yrs Saraswoti Khel, Buddha Mandir: 1129 1500 933 30% 25-50 yrs 885 Subahal. 659 15% 10-25 yrs 1000 Economic Sources: Agriculture, 219 227 211 294 5-10yrs 500 <5 yrs House rent, Private jobs, Daily 35% 0 wages, Business, Public service Below 5 yrs 5-15 yrs. 16-25 yrs 26-75 yrs Above 75 yrs

Source: Community Survey, 2016 JICA Project Team MAP HAZARD

HISTORICAL TIMELINE OF THE DISASTER SHAKABILITY

Earthquake Earthquake Cholera BUILDING DAMAGE Earthquake Flood BY THE EQGORKHA IN 2015

1990 B.S 2045 B.S 2056 B.S 2072 B.S 2073 B.S

VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT CAPACITY ASSESSMENT DRM PLANS AS PER PRIORITY SUMMARY OF THE ASSESSMENT AN DRM PLAN MAKING:

• People living in houses through alleyways and • Water sources: Wells at each toles, ponds at • Arrange a fire extinguisher in each Tole and The Ward consists capacities regarding water sources in almost every communities but the below cracked houses are vulnerable in case of Balkumari, Guitole and Saugal, Deep boring at organize firefighting training to generate response sources are not well protected. The community seems less sensitized on disaster evacuation. Community preparedness for earthquake Subahal, Balkumari and Guitole, community taps in team within ward. preparedness and response plans. Furthermore, they need to develop DRR plan and other disaster is inadequate making them more different toles, household taps and river at • Storage of disaster response and relief materials like incorporating plans for proper mobilization of available resources and capacities. People of vulnerable. Balkumari can be capacity for case of fire and also tarpaulins, ropes, rescue and first aid equipment Ward-8 seems to be vulnerable to earthquake and fire, since the settlement pattern is quite • Non-engineered Construction of tall buildings in earthquake disaster. near ward office. traditional with narrow alleys and compact houses, which otherwise would provide against building code in the ward area makes the • Open spaces: Guita Damar (30 ropani), Balkumari • Demolish and clear partially damaged and about to resilience in many other cases. settlement vulnerable. (2 ropani) and Saptakhel (3 ropani). Disaster collapse buildings due to earthquake 2072 as soon • Approximately 500 people living near Balkumari management park is being constructed at Guita as possible with community participation and petrol pump are vulnerable to fire. Inadequate Damar. support of municipality. Name of Open Spaces Important Phone Numbers preparedness of petrol pump can increase loss in • Social Assets: Communities with “We Feeling“ , • Protect available water sources, reservoir tanks and human and infrastructures. Female community health volunteers, tole health open spaces of ward, even if it is not in use. Cover • Ward Office : 5531446 • Around 200 - 250 people of ward 8 are vulnerable to promoters, 10 Maa Pucha: (mother's group), Yuwa and clean wells and open spaces at ward. • Guita Domar • Blood Bank, Balkumari : 5006465 waterborne diseases due to unmanaged slaughter samiti (Youth committee), are capacities to • Sensitize community on safe building and building • Saraswoti Khel houses at Lholha and habit of drinking water co-operate during disaster and can be mobilized for codes of municipality and organize awareness • Balkumari Mandir 5006290 without purification. disaster preparedness activities. activities for disaster preparedness in community • Nyasal Chowk • Patan Hospital : 5522278 • Unmanaged electrical poles at Lholha, Pinchhen, • Ward health clinic and pharmacies inside ward. (schools, various groups and stakeholders.) 5522266 Subahal and carelessness done at household level • Community Disaster Management Committee with • Form response and first aid team with ward and can cause fire in household while it can spread to 15 members train them. more houses due to pattern of settlement and • Co-operatives and saving institutions at every toles • Establish Disaster/Emergency fund in ward. inadequate preparation for fire control. of ward - 8, accessibility to municipality and government stakeholders are capacities to LMC - 8.

INFORMATION SOURCE: Community Discussion in the JICA Project for Assessment of Earthquake Disaster Risk for the Kathmandu Valley, April-September, 2017