FREE San Luis Valley Official Visitors 2021 Guide

on the Rio Grande Southern Colorado

Alamosa County Conejos County Costilla County Mineral County Rio Grande County Saguache County ©2021 Valley Publishing, Inc.

2021

on the Rio Grande Southern Colorado Valley Publishing Photo by Lyndsie Ferrell 835 1st Ave. • P.O. Box 607 Monte Vista, CO 81144 719-852-3531 MonteVistaJournal.com Editorial Contributors: Teresa L. Benns, What s inside… Sylvia Lobato, ’ Lyndsie Ferrell & Table of contents Rebecca Copley Advertising Contributors: Brian Williams & Events 2 History 22 Sandra Marquez Alamosa County events...... 3-4 San Luis Valley History...... 23 Layout & Design: Conejos/Costilla County events..... 5-6 Protecting the Valley...... 24 Ellie Bone Mineral County events...... 6-8 Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad...25 On the Cover: Rio Grande County events...... 9-10 Take a spiritual journey...... 26 Rio Grande River Saguache County events...... 10-11 Ribeye Ranch...... 28 Photo by Lyndsie Ferrell Creede Repertory Theatre...... 30 Mountain Biking 12 Courtesy of Kristi Adventure Mountain Sports Hot Springs and Pools...... 13 31 Nature Cavalry at Fort Golf Courses...... 14 Great Sand Dunes National Park.....32 Garland Valley Curiosities...... 15 Remnants of the Past...... 33 Courtesy Photo Recreation Opportunities...... 16-17 National Forests and Wildlife Refuges.34 Balloons near Creede Photo by Keith Cerny Conquer the Mountain...... 18 Agriculture and Ranching...... 36 Creede Car Show Del Norte Playwave Preserving the Past...... 37-38 Courtesy Photo San Luis Valley map...... 20-21 Where Creativity Flows...... 39 The staff at Award winning weekly newspapers Valley Publishing The Monte Vista Journal, The Mineral County Miner, The South Fork Tines, The Del Norte Prospector, The Center Post-Dispatch, bring you the 2021 on the Rio Grande magazine. The Conejos County Citizen and the SLV Lifestyles

Brian Williams, Sandra Marquez, Lyndsie Ferrell, April Welch, Sylvia Lobato, Rebecca Copley, Editor/GM Advertising Reporter Subscriptions/ Reporter Reporter Classifieds Ellie Bone, Graphic Artist Shasta Quintana, Circulation (719) 852-3531 • 835 First Ave. • Monte Vista, Colo. on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 1 Events

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo 2 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Art, golf, Fine Dining & Margaritas classic cars in the and Rodeo San Luis Valley Alamosa County events Rollin’ Deep Car Show, June 20 downtown, the farmer’s market Head on out to Cole Park on includes local growers, certified Fathers’ Day for the annual Rollin’ dairy producers and meat producers. Deep Lowrider & Custom Carshow The market has also served as an — open to all vehicles: all makes, incubator opportunity for local models, and years of cars and entrepreneurs who produce baked motorcycles, along with some goods, jams, jellies and a variety custom bicycles. Enjoy live music, of crafts. In addition to the great vendors and kids activities while local produce, the market features checking out the great entries. Info: cultural events, cooking demos and 719-580-3939, 719-274-5224 activities for the whole family. The market runs each Saturday, 8 a.m.- 1:30 p.m. at the corner of 6th and State in downtown Alamosa. Info: www.alamosafarmersmarket.org

Bike2Build, July 18-24 virtual Bike 2 Build is normally a benefit bike ride for Habitat for Humanity Daily Specials designed so riders can experience Independence Day, July 4 breathtaking Colorado views and the Celebrate our nation’s great expanse of the San Luis Valley, Fried Ice Cream independence in Alamosa, July 4. one of the world’s largest and highest Begin the day with the Kiwanis alpine valleys. This year, the event & Flan pancake breakfast in the San Luis is going to be a virtual fundraiser Valley Federal parking lot, then with riders making commitments make your way to Main Street for the to ride separately on any kind of Homemade Salsa annual parade. At dusk don’t miss bike, wherever they are. Habitat for the gala fireworks at the fairgrounds. Humanity brings people together to & Green Chili Info: www.alamosa.org build homes, communities and hope. Info: www.slvhabitat.org Serving Alcoholic Beverages

Beat the Heat BBQ, Brews & Dora P. Duran & Farmers Market, Chili, Aug. 6-8 Jacob A. Schell, July 10-Oct. 9 Saturdays Come check out the San Luis Owners Located in the heart of Alamosa’s Valley Beat the Heat BBQ, a Delivery Available and Family Owned and Private Parties Present: Operated for 25 Years Call for information Sundays at Six - Summer 2021 Open 7 Days a Week! A Free Concert Series in Cole Park, Alamosa, CO Monday-Saturday 11 a.m.-10 p.m. June 27 - Uz Band Sunday 11 a.m.-9 p.m. Simultaneously July 11 - The Rifters livestreaming from July 25 - Soul Sacrifice: A Tribute to Santana (719) 376-5589 ALMA’s Facebook Aug 15 - Annie Oakley page, YouTube 435 Main Street • Antonito, CO channel and website Aug 29 - Moors & McCumber on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 3 sanctioned Kansas City Barbecue Society and Always popular, vehicles will participate Rocky Mountain Barbecue Association State in a slow cruise through downtown Alamosa, Championship event, at Alamosa’s Cole Park. “dragging Main” and showing off for spectators, Enjoy BBQ, beer, and sample a little green families and people looking for fun. chili to wake up your taste buds. Live music On Sunday, a Rodder Church Service will all day Saturday with kids’ games and family be at 8:15 a.m., with a poker run planned to entertainment. Cookers will compete for prizes follow. Info: www.earlyironclub.com in chicken, pork, ribs and brisket, all judged Early Iron Festival, by certified Kansas City BBQ Society judges. Labor Day Weekend, Sept. 3-5 Alamosa Arts Festival, Sept. 17-18 Events for the public include a kid’s Q challenge, The Early Iron Festival is a premier event Take a walk through downtown Alamosa and steak cook-off, people’s choice taste testing, a of Alamosa and the surrounding area, bringing see artists of various different two and three- hogwaller mud run and a cornhole tournament. visitors from Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, dimensional mediums creating one-of-a-kind Info: www.slvbeattheheat.com Arizona, Utah, Kansas and beyond to Cole work, much of which will be displayed for a Park. Alamosa is a true “Hot Rod Town” with tour downtown. An annual celebration featuring Kahler Memorial Golf Tournament, the city council setting aside ”Early Iron Day” local musicians and performers will also take Aug. 14-15 the Saturday before Labor Day. It now draws place at Society Hall. Info: www.cityofalamosa This exciting 36-hole men’s stroke play well over 600 rodders and street car enthusiasts. org/public-art and www.societyhall.org tournament takes place at Cattails Golf Course This is a three-day event starting on Friday north of Alamosa on North River Road. Info: and ending on Sunday, jam-packed with parties, Sundays at Six www.alamosacattails.com music, vintage nitro, pinstriping, slow cruising One of the mainstays of the Alamosa Live and of course, awesome hot rod displays! Music Association is its free summer concert On Saturday, the park opens at 7 a.m. with series in Cole Park, known locally as Sundays registration lasting until 11 a.m. Show and at Six. Sundays at Six started a number of years Shine will run from 10 a.m.-4:30 p.m. A crowd back and has grown into a hallmark of the favorite, the nitro car burn will take place at 10 San Luis Valley summertime season. During a.m., followed by a panel jam auction at 11. the most beautiful months in the Valley, the Show and Shine winners will be announced community is exposed to all kinds of music, from 3 to 4 p.m., then dinner will be served at performed by everyone from the neighbor the Knights of Columbus, with a door prize, down the street to nationally recognized touring drawings and presentation of the Rodder’s musicians, with a different genre represented Choice and Lady’s Choice awards each week. Info: www.almaonline.org

Alamosa Round UP, Aug. 26-29 The Alamosa Round-UP has been a part of the San Luis Valley Heritage for almost 40 years. With multiple days of exciting events and an Old West Cattle Drive, it is the biggest event in Alamosa. The 2021 Alamosa Round-UP kicks off Thursday with The High Noon Parade and Cattle Drive, Friday and Saturday Nights bring The Professional PRCA Rodeo, Saturday also includes Cowboy Church. Saturday Night after the Rodeo is the 3rd Annual Round-UP Concert! Sunday Afternoon is The Metal Crashing Demolition Derby! The Alamosa Round-UP is proud to be a part of such a wonderful community!! The Alamosa Round-UP is supported by The City of Alamosa, The Alamosa Marketing District and over 85 local families and businesses! This truly is Alamosa’s Round-UP- Nominated TOP 5 Rodeo of the Year in 2020 Top Cowboys and Cowgirls from around the country as well as future champions don their hats, chap up and put on a show for the fans. Tickets will be available online for all events and the concert! Combo rodeo/concert packages are also available! Advance Sale Tickets will be available online until Aug. 1- then the prices go up! Info: www.alamosaroundup.com 4 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Cumbres & Toltec Scenic between 1880 and 1890. Mormon Railroad opening day, May 29 pioneers of Sanford came from Trains, Antonito celebrates the beginning Utah in covered wagons, first of the scenic railroad’s season at living in Ephraim and Richfield the depot with music, ceremonies until Sanford was located. Info: pioneers and family fun beginning on May 719-274-4024 29 — with bells clanging, whistles and fiesta blowing, and surrounded by clouds of steam. Free refreshments, ceremonial festivities with the Conejos/Costilla traditional blessing of the train, music, statements and introductions County events of state and local dignitaries before passengers embark on a ride of a lifetime. The TSA has mandated that all passengers wear masks. Masks will be required regardless of the current State or Local Health Department Manassa Pioneer Days, regulations. If you or someone in July 16-17 your party is unable to wear a mask, The Pioneer Days Celebration we, unfortunately, will not be able started with its namesake—the to accommodate you because of pioneers. From Spanish explorers this regulation. in the late 1500s, to Mormon Info: 1-888-286-2737, www. pioneers in the 1800s, Manassa’s cumbrestoltec.com settlement history rings true to the Southwestern spirit of Sanford Pioneer Days, July 24 intellectual innovation, spiritual This small town celebrates its perseverance and the ceaselessly history, rooted deeply in the lives American trait of discovery. of the pioneers who settled here Experience yesterday and today

on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 5 in this small town. Generations Antonito Labor Day by a parade at 10 a.m. on the of Manassa’s families descend Celebration, Sept. 4-5 street in front of the building on the town from far and wide Labor Day is always the and grounds, where vendors, for the two-day celebration of first Monday information history, legacy and family. The in September, and souvenir town bustles with carnival rides, but no place booths will be food, bands, Miss Pioneer and her Santa Ana y Santiago Fiesta, welcomes set up. Live princesses and a parade so great July 23-25 it in like entertainment it runs up and down Main Street San Luis, Colorado’s oldest town, Antonito, with will be twice. At nighttime Saturday, it’s honors and celebrates the area’s celebrations included on the gritty, grinding demolition faith and culture as it plays host to Saturday and the mansion derby, long-awaited and filled mariachis, local bands, spectacular Sunday. The porch all day with thrills and excitement. Info: parades, traditional singers, fabulous day begins with a pancake next to and into the night. Info: 719- www.manassa.com food and more. Info: 719-672-2080 the mansion town hall, followed 376-2355 Mineral County events Rocks, runoff, the races there is a fun celebration for the whole family, complete with live music, local beer and donkeys and food. Info: www.runoffrunoff.com Donkey Dash & woodcarvers Gravity Derby, Runoff Runoff, June 5 June 12-13 Creede Farmers Throughout the summer, racers can choose The Annual Creede Market, to ride ATVs, run alone or run with a donkey. Donkey Dash races into May 28-Sept., The Runoff Runoff includes three races (6K, Main Street on Saturday. Fridays half-marathon and marathon) with a festive The course covers about The Creede finish line in the heart of Creede. Following the 10 miles through Creede’s Farmers Market flow of the Rio Grande, the race raises money to Historic Mining District; teams consist of a burro runs on Fridays from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. at 10 S. support river preservation projects. Following and runner. Also, don’t miss the mini donkey Main Street. Other special occasion dates will be added in as well. Browse vendors selling produce, other food items, crafts and antiques and enjoy activities, entertainment and more. Info: www.creedefarmersmarket.com

Taste of Creede, May 28-31 The Annual Taste of Creede on Memorial Day weekend will showcase all the “tastes” around town, where taste includes much more than food. Music lovers will sample melodies all weekend. Art aficionados can tour all the galleries in town and attend the National Small Print Show opening on Saturday. In addition to viewing finished pieces, visitors can watch the “Quick Draw” competition on Sunday. Competitors have one hour to turn a blank canvas into an original creation, all of which are auctioned off. Pitting local chefs against each other, the Silver Chef Competition is on Saturday. Competitors receive surprise ingredients from Shamrock Foods, and they have 45 minutes to prepare a treat for the judges. Info: www. creede.com

Memorial Day ceremony, May 31 Creede Elks Lodge, BPOE #506 hosts a ceremony celebrating U.S. soldiers and veterans on Memorial Day in Basham Park. Info: www. creede.com

6 — on the Rio Grande 2021 race, street festival and live music. Music Festival, where fans On Sunday, join the annual free- can camp near the concert site, style soapbox derby down Main and visitors who plan ahead Street! The race includes multiple can make reservations in the heats, featuring many age groups. RV parks, hotels, motels and Only three rules apply: rides must other lodging options in town. steer, brake and stop! (well, and no Musical acts are for all ears. motors or pedal power - let gravity Rivertown Folk, Mito DeSoto, do the work!) Info: www.creede.com Roderick & Somewhere On the revelers have plenty of Spectrum, Moors & McCumber options for action or audience and selling a fascinating array of and Rayland Baxter all take the participation. gems, geodes, fossils, silver ore, stage on Saturday, followed by The Creede Mountain Run turquoise nuggets, Australian opals, Camper Special, McLeod Nine, includes four separate races beads, jewelry and stone carvings Thom Sheperd & Coley McCabe to continue a summer-ending at Creede’s Underground Mining and The Rifters on Sunday. Info: tradition on Saturday. The Museum. Plus all types of rock and www.HeadwatersMusicFestival. two-, 12- and 22-mile and 50k mineral specimens from around the com courses offer (or force) breath- world will intrigue viewers, buyers, taking views of the San Juan Independence Day celebration, collectors and rockhounds of all ages. Labor Day weekend Mountains, starting and ending July 3-4 Info: www.creederocks.com celebrations, Sept. 4-6 in Creede. The Fourth of July festival and Over the Labor Day weekend, Also on Saturday, from 11 parade runs Saturday and Sunday Snowshoe Shuffle, Aug. 6 in Creede. The parade is at 9 a.m. A benefit for Mineral County • Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner on July 4. Street vendors will offer Search and Rescue, the Annual $ 95 food and crafts, and a beer garden will Snowshoe Shuffle starts with a 5K • Daily Specials Starting at 8 pour brain-softeners throughout the run and a 5K walk two minutes $ 50 two-day event. Unless it’s too dry and later. The course starts and ends • Large House Margaritas 7 dangerous, a fireworks display will in Basham Park with registration • Burger Selection wrap up Independence Day. Visitors beginning at 8 a.m. for race- 580 Grand Ave. Del Norte get to see mining competitions, rodeo day signups. Info: www.creede.com (719)657• 9038 events and the Days of ’92 Mining Open Daily 11 a.m.• 9 p.m. Mexican Restaurant Championship. Since the 1970s, the Silver Thread Studio Tour, Los Chavalos Days of ’92 has drawn professional Aug. 14 mineworkers from the southwestern The Silver Thread Studio Tour United States to battle for the “Best is a self-guided driving tour of Overall Miner of the Year” award. artist studios along the beautiful Info: www.creede.com Silver Thread Scenic Byway surrounded Woodcarvers Rendezvous, by the Rio Grande July 10-16 National Forest. Woodworkers will congregate Artists’ studios are in Creede for the 30th Annual located from South Woodcarvers Rendezvous where Fork through historic Creede, and they can along the route towards The Studios sell their at Bristol. Local artists will welcome wares or participants into their home studios even learn and galleries where they will answer a new skill. questions, share techniques, perform Each year demonstrations and showcase a variety offers new of works available for purchase. Info: demon- www.creedeartscouncil.com strations, classes and contests. Beginners can pick up their first woodworking tools, while those with more experi- ence can find just about anything they’re looking for. Info: www. creedewoodcarvers.com Headwaters Music Festival, Rock and Mineral Show, Aug. 28-29 Aug. 6-8 Music lovers head to Creede for Over 40 exhibitors will be showing the Fifth Annual Headwaters on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., the Salsa Fiesta will feature more than a dozen locations downtown where local chefs create one of four kinds of original salsa: red, green, fruit and freestyle. In addition, children can head to Basham Park to enjoy a bouncy house and carnival games from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. There will be an outdoor movie at the ball field at 8:30 p.m. for families and live music at Tommyknockers at 9 p.m. for adults. On Sunday, 11 a.m. church services at Community Baptist Church. The ATV Rodeo at the Mineral County Fairgrounds on Monday starts at noon, where ATVs, OHVs and UTVs are used in events such as barrel racing, pole bending, and flags - testing speed and ATV driving abilities. Info: www.creede.com

Cruisin’ the Canyon Car Show, Sept. 17-20 The Cruisin’ the Canyon Car Show is an autumn event that inspires car fanatics to motor along the beautiful Upper Rio Grande and enjoy the fall landscapes of red, gold and yellow. Final destination: Creede, where Main Street is lined with a kaleidoscope of colors and the public is welcome to stroll through the variety of vintage vehicles, enjoy the ‘50s, ‘60s, ‘70s and ‘80s music, and vote on their favorites on Saturday. The day ends with a Rod Run to the famous North Clear Creek Falls Overlook and a burger at Freemon’s Ranch. Finish the weekend with Sunday morning breakfast and Fly-In at the Mineral County Airport. Dozens of planes come in and out of the Valley, putting on quite the show. Info: www. creede.com 8 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Thunder, fishing, wagons, music and rodeo Poor Boy Club Car Show, Rio Grande July 17 Named the Poor Boys Club, County events because the members do not Monte Vista Farmers Market, sink a lot of money into the cars, opens July 9 but do the majority of the work The Monte Vista Farmers themselves; the group will host Market, located in the parking the eighth annual classic car lot on U.S. Hwy. 160 at Jefferson show at a Street, across from the Information new lo- Ski Hi Stampede, July 23-25 Center, offers local produce, cation The largest special event in freshly baked goods and more. this the San Luis Valley is Ski Hi The market runs Friday mornings year— Stampede in Monte Vista. The Ski from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. through Sept. South Fork Kids Fishing the Hi Stampede is Colorado’s oldest 17. Info: www.facebook.com/ Clinic, June 19 South professional rodeo. MonteVistaFarmersMarket Located about 12 miles outside Fork It was founded in the late 1800s of South Fork, Tucker Ponds Community Building during for local cowpoke to compare hosts the annual Kids Fishing South Fork Logger Days. The skills they learned while riding Clinic sponsored by several best of each class receives a the range. Today, it’s an official local businesses, the Colorado handmade trophy. The car show Professional Rodeo Cowboys Department of Wildlife and is open to all makes and models Association (PRCA) event, where the South Fork Visitors Center. of any era or year including the pros accumulate points towards Children get a chance to learn the motorcycles, trucks, rat rods, competing in the National Pro basics of fishing, knot tying, local tractors or work in progress. Rodeo in Las Vegas, Nev. Memorial Day, May 31 fish species and Colorado fishing Info: 719-580-2673 However, this four-day event is The Veterans Center at Homelake regulations. They are then given in Monte Vista boasts a proud the opportunity to be the first to fish tradition of honoring our nation’s in Tucker Ponds right after being heroes. In addition to being an stocked for the summer months. important place to visit for any The event begins at 8 a.m. and lunch tourist, Memorial Day offers an is provided. Info: 719-873-5512, opportunity to remember the fallen www.southfork.org with the community, veterans and military members. The center will Logger Days, July 16-18 host its annual Memorial Day event South Fork will celebrate the beginning at 10 a.m. The event area’s culture will include a flyover, color guard, and history wreath presentation and a special during the guest speaker. Info: 719-852-5118. 28th Annual Logger Days Thunder in the Valley Festival. Motorcycle Rally, June 11-12 Events and Brothers Keepers Motorcycle Club, competitions Chapter 19, presents the third annual taking place throughout the weekend Thunder in the Valley Motorcycle celebrate the time-honored tradition Rally, this year to be held at Ski Hi of logging, an initial economic Park. With a poker run, silent auction, draw for the area. Crowd-favorite beer garden, games, live music and competitions include chainsaw dance, it will be an exciting fun-filled carving, the ax throw, the two- day for all. Attending the event is also man crosscut and a relay-type race a very worthwhile cause for those with team members pulled from who would like to show patriotism the audience. The parking lot and in the summer months. The money community center are packed with raised goes towards the Veterans children activities, various vendors Coalition of the San Luis Valley. and food trucks. The event is free Info: www.brotherskeepersmc.com/ and open to the public. Info: 719- bkmc/event/35 873-5512, www.southfork.org. on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 9 not only a rodeo. There are several in the great outdoors on riverfront other fun, big events to participate property. Peruse the vendors, play in. There are parades on Friday and horseshoes and dance to more Saturday, with Saturday being the than 10 bands. The bands featured Heritage, art, largest day, a chuck wagon dinner are an eclectic selection and even on Thursday night right before features Grammy Award winners. the concert which features A-list On-site camping is part of the pow wow and country western recording artists, whole rhythms experience. There dances, concerts and a carnival at is a fee for parking and camping. hollyhocks Ski Hi Park. New for 2021, the Info: www.rhythmsontherio.com. event will be celebrating their Saguache County events first year in a brand-new facility San Luis Valley Fair, Aug. 7-14 after the Friends of Ski-Hi spent A SLV tradition, come see children to decorate themselves 2019 and 2020 brainstorming, the 119th fair in Monte Vista. and their bikes prior to the parade. fundraising and planning to replace The Fair starts with the Horse Anyone may enter the parade by the dated event center. Info: www. Exhibitors events on Saturday and reporting to the line-up at 11 am. skihistampede.com has numerous 4-H events over the Other features include a 5K Run, week. The culminating event is the Walk or Crawl Race, festivities in junior livestock auction on Friday, the park, music and entertainment, Aug. 13. For more information see arts and crafts and games. Info: www.slvfair.com Memorial Day Celebration, 719-256-4313. Saguache County Museum South Fork Mushroom Foray, Opening, May 29 August date TBA Memorial Day celebrations in For mushroom enthusiasts and Saguache and the Saguache County wanna-be mushroom enthusiasts. Museum’s grand opening kick of Get quick tips regarding the the summer season in the county Covered Wagon Days, July 30- proper way to identify and collect and the time to enjoy all the many Aug. 1 mushrooms from an expert and then local fairs and special events in Del Norte turns back the clock head out for a nearby hike to look the area. The pancake breakfast for some good old-time fun with for and collect mushroom species. kicks off the day in the Otto Mears events harking back to when the Once all of the mushrooms have Park Pavilion (at Highway 285 West was born. The themed event been collected, the participants and Pitkin Avenue) from 7-11 a.m. begins with the kick-off of the quilt return to the South Fork Visitors At 9 a.m., the museum opens for show at Kathy’s Fabric earlier in Center for identification and its 61st year. The day of fun also the week. “Meet Your Neighbors” discussion of what was discovered. includes a parade, hot dog lunch, Thursday for dinner at the Knights Info: 719-873-5512, www. craft and food vendors in the park, of Columbus; Friday welcomes the southfork.org kiddie events, music and events traditional pig roast to benefit SLV at the museum. Info: 719-655- Hollyhock Festival, July 31 veterans and a concert. Saturday San Luis 2232, www.saguache.org. The 10th Annual Hollyhock is packed full of events which Valley Festival is July 31. The Cham- include a pancake breakfast, a Potato Town of Center 4th of July ber is hoping this date will allow parade, the popular and traditional Festival, celebration, Fun in the Sun for gathering in the Community firefighters’ barbecue lunch, high Sept. 11 Enjoy “Fun in the Sun” Building and touring gardens in th school mud volleyball tournament, Celebrat- celebrating the 4 of July in Center person. The hours for this event old-fashioned games, a car show, ing one of with a parade, activities at Casa will be 10 a.m. until 3 p.m. The hay wagon tours, donation yard the most Blanca Park, live music, vendors, hollyhock is the official flower for sale and more. Sunday closes important a beer garden and more. Info: the town of Saguache. Alcea rosea, the event with a fly-in/cruise-in crops to the 754-3497 Hollyhock, was one of the earliest breakfast, a church service in region the San Luis Valley Potato plants brought to the New World. the park and a community cook- Festival celebrates the potato and Originally from Asia, the plant’s out. There is something fun for kicks off the harvest season. The hardiness, drought tolerance, and everyone to enjoy. Info: www. day is filled with fun for the entire soil adaptability supported its culti- coveredwagondays.com. family. Held in Monte Vista’s vation throughout the Middle East, scenic Chapman Park the festival Europe, and North American Con- Rhythms on the Rio Musical boasts exciting activities including tinent. Info: 719-849-0240, www. Festival, Aug. 6-8 a 5k Tator Trot race, craft and food Town of Crestone Annual 4th saguachechamber.org The South Fork MusicAssociation vendors, guided agricultural tours, of July Celebration, July 4 presents the Annual Rhythms on the chef demonstrations, narrated train The Fourth of July celebration Saguache Arts Walk, Aug. 21 Rio Music Festival at the River Mill tours, a truck and semi show, the is participatory with events that Held in downtown Saguache, Festival Field, 2821 W. Highway famous mashed potato dunk tank everyone can join. The central event local artists will display their 160 in South Fork. Each year this and much more! Info: 719-852- is a parade through the downtown work through the downtown festival offers three days of music 3322, www.coloradopotato.org area, with a “Creation Station” for area in businesses, as well as in 10 — on the Rio Grande 2021 several galleries for the annual NOW Saguache Arts Walk. Enjoy a OPEN stroll around the town to not only see all the different venues • Breads and the artists but also to • Pies • Rolls experience all the opportunities • Fried Pies offered by the unique shops. • Sweet Breads Make it a day to remember • Cookies • Jams • Jellies by viewing artisans at work, • Honey • Noodles including the local pottery shop creating treasures. Info: 719-849- Specializing in 0240, www.saguachechamber. 12 Hours of Penitence, Sept. 11 Fried Pies Valley Wide org 12 Hours of Penitence is an Wed., Fri. 8 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Events Calendar Sat. 8 a.m.-4 p.m. endurance mountain bike race After Labor Day held in the Penitente Canyon Thurs.-Sat. Recreation Area from 7 a.m. to 7 8 a.m.-4 p.m. p.m. It’s a family-friendly, festival- Cash Check type atmosphere all day while Credit Allen Graber racers are racking up miles on the Cards 719.852.0967 course. Food, beer and merchandise 5115 E. CR 9 South • Monte Vista SLVoices.com vendors available, as well as live entertainment. Proceeds from the Full line Sporting event benefit local youth cycling Goods Store and outdoor recreation initiatives DOC’S Fishing • Guns & Ammo in the San Luis Valley. Info: Camping • Hunting www.12hoursofpenitence.com OUTDOOR Fishing & Hunting Licenses Equipment Rental Sports Skis & Snowboards Inter-Tribal Pow Wow Celebration, Aug. 28-29 719-873-5151 • 31101 W. Hwy. 160 • South Fork A weekend of Native American www.docsoutdoor.com celebrations and events in Otto Mears Park, vendors will be selling their wares at the ninth annual pow wow and Indian drummers, singers and dancers will be performing throughout Saguache Fall Festival & Quilt the event. Info:www.facebook. Show, Sept. 18 com/SaguachePowwow The 28th Annual Fall Festival and Quilt Show will take place at Otto Mears Park and the community building in Saguache. Fun starts at 9 a.m. on Sept. 18 and continues until 4 p.m. Vendors from all over come to exhibit their wares, including the Saguache Sagebrush Quilters. These ladies will be showing their efforts for the year along with offering the chance to win a quilt Crestone Energy Fair, door prize. Come make a bid on Aug. 28-29 silent auction items, offered as The Crestone Energy Fair is the only annual fundraiser for the an annual event highlighting Saguache Chamber. Artists will be innovative and visionary energy, offering treasures for the eye and building, and human relation’s the body and soul. In conjunction technologies while networking with this year’s event, the Seventh the skill sets and resources Annual Saguache County Photo of local, regional and global Contest will culminate with judging communities who practice of the entries. Have a seat or get sustainable, regenerative and some exercise dancing to live whole systems designs. Info: music during the day. Info: www. www.crestoneenergyfair.org. saguachechamber.org

on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 11 Adventure

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo 12 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Soothing waters Hot springs and pools Visitors looking for relaxation hot pool is an ideal temperature massage and may want to bask in one of the for those with arthritis, joint and facial options. Valley’s swimming hot spots. muscle issues – with spectacular Be sure to Whether looking for soothing views of the mountains. The walk the new waters or for entertainment, there water is a sodium bicarbonate labyrinth. are a few to choose from. type with significant levels of The facility boron, calcium, lithium and is 50 miles Joyful Journey magnesium along with several north of Hot Springs Spa other beneficial minerals. A Alamosa on Courtesy photo Enlighten your senses with variety of therapies are available, Colorado Joyful Journey Hot Springs rejuvenating waters, relaxing along with many massage Highway 17. massage therapies and options. Info: 719-256-4328, www. degrees Fahrenheit in the pool to magnificent views of the Sangre A variety of accommodations joyfuljourneyhotsprings.com 107 degrees in the spa. Somewhat De Cristo mountain range at are available; all lodging prices cooler, the children’s pool is Joyful Journey Hot Springs Spa. include soaking in the hot Sand Dunes Recreation shallow and safe for little ones. Geothermally heated waters springs, continental breakfast, Among the favorite Valley Offering scenic views of the are offered in three pools. The use of bathhouse, robes and swimming spots is Sand Dunes Sangre de Cristo Mountains, suits 98 degrees Fahrenheit cool towels. Recreation, known by many locals and water toys are available for pool is perfect for those with Available are hotel and as the “Hooper Pool.” Created rent. The Mile Deep Grille offers low tolerance of hot water but conference facilities, along with when early oil drillers struck hot a full menu and is open for lunch still want to get the benefit of dry RV accommodations and water, this pool has offered hot and dinner every day, but Thursday. the minerals. The 104 degrees tent camping, as well as rental water recreation to generations of Opened in 2017 is a one-of-a- Fahrenheit tower pool is a great of tipis and Mongolian yurts. swimmers. kind soaking area built as an adults- middle temperature for soaking, Laundry and shower facilities The pools are fed by geothermally- only soaking escape in a 10,000 and the108 degrees Fahrenheit are also available as are various heated waters, ranging from 98-100 square foot greenhouse. The new

on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 13 Swing into action Golf courses With clean crisp air, 180-degree golfer needs to get on the course is views of the mountains and no also available. hustle and bustle, those visiting the Tee times are recommended. Valley can truly enjoy teeing off Membership to the club is easy and while vacationing or just passing affordable. through. Golfing is a great expe- From downtown Monte Vista, go rience, and the Valley boasts four west on Highway 160 to Dunham courses all in scenic locations. Street, then north to the course; Cattails or from Highway 285, go west on Photo by Theresa L. Benns Golf Prospect Avenue past the high school Sand Dunes Recreation, known by many locals as the ‘Hooper Pool.’ Course to Dunham Street, then north to the area features three small soaking lift and facilities, warming hut, and The Cat- course. Info: 719-852 4906, www. tubs with varying temperatures, four new lap lanes. tails Golf golfmontevista.com a 10 by 75 foot zero entry pool They offer swimming lessons, Course on Rio complete with a water fountain water aerobics and fitness classes; the edge of Grande feature, a 10-person sauna, gardens, season passes and various punch Alamosa offers an 18-hole public Club numerous deck and patio spaces passes are available. They would course with a 71-par rating. Just South and an on-site libation stop, Steel love to host family, company north of the Rio Grande, with Fork’s Rio Box Bar. or school events, birthday, mountains ranging majestically on Grande Camping, RV and family trailer graduation, reunion or other either side, the course features fan- Club is a world-class golf course parking, tent sites and some cabin special occasions. tastic views and challenging play featuring 18 holes, with eye-pleasing options are available. Summer pool Group rates are available; call for all skill levels. Well-groomed rock outcroppings and shots across fairways and greens, the driving the Rio Grande. hours are 10 a.m.-10 p.m., closed for pricing. range and putting green, cart and Players enjoy the award-winning Thursdays. Info: 719-378-2807, The pool is open seasonally and is club rentals, as well as a full-ser- combination of sandstone outcrop- www.sanddunespool.com located one mile north of Alamosa vice, pro line golf shop make the pings, pine, aspen and cottonwood on Highway 17. Info: 719-589- course a terrific golf destination. groves. The back nine consists of Splashland Hot Springs 6258, www.splashlandllc.com Travel north from Main Street dramatic elevations, serene Alder Splashland Hot Springs is on State Avenue, across the bridge, Creek and a truly mountain style nine a family-centered, warm, Valley View Hot Springs at the and the Cattails’ entrance will be on that will seal-the-deal for a return visit. geothermal-well fed, outdoor Orient Land Trust the left. Info: 719-589-9515, www. The clubhouse offers full-service swimming pool that has been an Clothing optional, the pools at alamosacattails.com dining at the Timbers Restaurant, important part of Alamosa’s history this historic facility are heated by which includes a diverse menu that since 1955. Water temperature geothermal springs gushing out of takes Old World tradition, all-natural enters the pool at 104 degrees with the terrain high on the Sangre de ingredients and progressive American the average pool temperatures of Cristo Mountain range. culinary inspiration to satisfy a wide 93-96 degrees throughout. It is the Valley View Hot Springs is a array of palates. The Big River Grille largest outdoor swimming pool in beautiful, historic village that is a more casual environment and a the San Luis Valley offers a safe and natural place Monte Vista Golf Club great place to enjoy the scenery of The pool complex is newly to relax and enjoy low-impact, The Monte Vista Golf Club is the 18th hole and enjoy a drink with remodeled with a food court, two off-grid enjoyment. Six ponds, nestled in the heart of Monte Vista friends. Info: 719-873-1995, www. 50-foot water slides, picnic areas, a hot tub and a swimming pool on 40 acres. riograndeclubandresort.com barbecue grill and menu, shade are available for guests. Natural The nine-hole course was one of cabanas, an ADA accessible pool rock ponds are filled with warm the first 15 courses in the state; it opened in 1928 sporting sand greens. bubbling water In 1948 the club was incorporated as generally range a not-for-profit corporation and work from 93 to 107 started to convert the greens to grass. degrees. On site The course was originally flood Challenger Golf Course are restored, irrigated and many of the old dykes historic mining The 9-hole Challenger Golf are still recognizable. Though the Course in Crestone along County cabins that are fairways are relatively straight, they Road T is a semi-private course with available for rent, are very narrow for today’s standards along with a sauna and are lined with trees of varying long holes, laid out at the very foot and ample hiking maturity. of the magnificent Sangre de Cristo opportunities. The greens are quite small and range, great for golfing with - un The campground have Penncross Bent grass and a paralled views. Due to COVID-19 is open year-round. strain of annual blue grass. All of restrictions the course cannot offer Memberships are these factors create quite a challenge Golf Cart rentals this year and will be for sale and ensure for the experienced golfer and for- adhering to state mask requirements. admission. Info: giveness for the beginner. For more information, contact the Photo by Jennifer Alonzo 719-256-4315, There is a large driving range, and Baca Grande Property Owners Splashland Hot Springs www.olt.org a quaint pro shop with everything a Association: 719-256-4171 14 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Valley curiosities Colorado Gators Reptile Park At first glance, the desert area in the warm geothermal water of the San Luis Valley might not available in the Valley, and the public be thought of as a place to view became interested in seeing them. alligators, turtles, fish, peacocks, The rest has become living history. ostriches, geese, ducks and snakes. Colorado Gators has also now This is surprisingly not the case. become a sanctuary for exotic Colorado Gators Reptile Park, pets. Individuals with overgrown located 17 miles north of Alamosa alligators and other reptiles such in Mosca along Highway 17, offers as large pythons, tortoises, iguanas a unique Valley attraction. and more drop off the creatures on Colorado Gators is in its 34th the farm. The organization works year, with 100 baby alligators hard to take care of the animals having been purchased in 1987, and to also educate the public on and the farm being opened to the the dangers of owning such pets. File photo public in 1990. Erwin and Lynne More than 200 alligators call the Gators in the Valley enjoy natural hot springs and lots of sunshine. Young purchased the 80-acre farm farm their home in 2021. More than in 1977. The first 100 alligators 200 species of birds have also been for viewing pleasure. As a visitor step outside, they’ll join turkeys, were bought with the purpose to spotted on the park. Within the farm walks the park and follows painted chickens and other domestic birds dispose of dead fish and remains is a greenhouse/fish breeding area alligator footprints, they will no and critters. of filleted fish. that also houses mature bamboo, doubt bump into huge tortoises If you are brave and daring The baby alligators grew quickly papyrus and other exotic plants walking the grounds. As they enough, you can learn how to wrestle alligators in one of the ponds and earn a commemorative UFO Watchtower t-shirt and certificate. Believer, skeptic or just curious, evidence of beings from outer stereotypical “little green men, who Also if you have ever wanted to the UFO Watchtower north of space. People have claimed such point the way to the tower, located see a movie-star, Colorado Gators Alamosa is a “must see” for seekers sightings since the first explorers 17 miles north of Alamosa and two provides this opportunity. One of of the unusual. visited the barren lands. and one-half miles north of the tiny the residents is retired Hollywood In a valley where a horse who Psychics who have visited the town of Hooper. actor 500-pound Morris. He is died almost 50 years ago is on TV property have pinpointed the Admission is $2 per person or $5 best known for starring in Adam from time to time and the night sky vortexes and countless visitors have per car and camping is available for Sandler’s movie “Happy Gilmore.” is nothing short of amazing, the left items there for good luck. It’s $15. Summer hours are 10 a.m. –5 The park is open daily from 9 tower seems to fit in. At its base is bad karma to take anything, so some p.m. on weekends or call Judy at 719- a.m.-6 p.m. during the summer a gift shop-museum and vortexes items have lain there for years. 378-2296, for other arrangements. months. at its eastern foot offer healing and, Messoline is always a fruitful Info: 719-378-2296, www. Info: 719-378-2612, www. some believe, a gate to a parallel source of information on aliens and ufowatchtower.com coloradogators.com universe. UFOs and the watchtower Owner Judy Messoline first Visit the rock garden and take They Are Out There! bought the land as a cow pasture a photo with an alien while at the and soon learned that it had another watchtower. Or schedule an out- UFO Watchtower purpose. People were stopping of-this-world wedding at the site. It’s out of this world! Hours: nearby to scan the night sky for Signs along the road embody the 10 a.m. Camp Sites to 5 p.m. 7 Days a Week Admission: $2 per person or $5 per car 719-378-2296 • P.O. Box 522 • Hooper, CO Judy Messoline Owner/Operator/Author http://UFOWatchtower.com SMARTPHONE/TABLET REPAIR Repairs In Less Than An Hour! Fast, Affordable • Store Front WWW.SMARTPHONETABLETREPAIR.COM (719)937-2646 2101 Main St. Unit A, Alamosa Photo by Thersea L. Benns www.facebook.com/alamosaphonerepair Like us on Facebook for discounts! Visitors will encounter many unusual sights at the UFO Watchtower. on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 15 An outdoor paradise Recreation opportunities The Valley can’t be beat when opportunity for exploration. High it comes to breathtaking scenery, on the canyon wall, someone wildlife, hiking, camping, climbing painted a fresco of the Virgin Mary. and cycling. An easier, but no less spectacular, climbing area is the La Garita Camping, RVing Arch, a wind-carved window in Abundant campsites have been a sheer rock formation. The arch Photo coutesy of Kristi Mountain Sports created in the Rio Grande National can be accessed via FSR 660. Info: Forest and near special attractions Saguache Ranger District, 719- Bicycling four-wheeling spots. Check out in the area. The Great Sand Dunes 655-2547. For more hiking trails, Bike riders of all ages and the great jeeping and ATV map National Park and Preserve offers check out the San Luis Valley Trail experience will find adventure in at www.coloradodirectory.com/ sites as well with amenities for RVs, Guide online at www.alamosa.org/ the mountains, with terrain ranging maps/atv-san-luis-valley.html. trailers and tents. san-luis-valley-trail-guide. from easy to thigh-burning climbs. To find places to camp in the The terrain between Del Norte and Boating vast National Rio Grande National Watchable wildlife Summitville is legendary, but so For great boating adventures, try Forest call 719-852-5941. For a Visit the Alamosa and Monte are the bike paths down below. Beaver Creek and Big Meadows complete list of campgrounds in the Vista national wildlife refuges, Almost every Valley community reservoirs near South Fork, Platoro San Luis Valley, visit www.rei.com/ year-round homes to big game, has special bicycle lanes along the Reservoir in Conejos County, campgrounds/area/8012291/san- small animals and all sorts of city streets. Experienced bikers Smith Reservoir outside of Blanca luis-valley. Directions and other birds, including thousands of can explore the rough roads and or Mountain Home Reservoir near useful information are provided Sandhill Cranes, which draw shale surfaces beyond the Old Fort Garland. for each site listed. crowds in spring and late summer. Spanish Trail monument east of Look for Bald Eagles and other Del Norte or traverse Penitente Fishing Hiking raptors. More than 100 species Canyon’s challenging trails, pedal Cutthroat, browns, rainbows, From sheer cliffs to massive of birds are native to the area. to La Garita Arch/Witches Canyon brooks, bass, pike, and salmon, piles of boulders and spectacular See www.fws.gov/refuge/monte_ or explore the mining roads above yellow perch — if you’re looking remnants of Earth’s creation, vista/, also www.fws.gov/refuge/ Creede. Info: www.mtbproject. for great catches, the Valley has the San Luis Valley is a hiker’s alamosa/ for maps and additional com/directory/8012291/san-luis- it all. paradise. information. Colorado Gators, a valley Fish close to town or far away, by Among the most spectacular private wildlife refuge north of hiking into one of the backcountry’s and challenging are the cliffs and Alamosa, and the Great Sand ATVs and 4-wheelers many remote lakes or streams. Float formations in Penitente Canyon, Dunes preserve also are popular Restrictions for ATV and four- down the Rio Grande with a rod the Creede Caldera and Wheeler areas for wildlife viewing. wheeling trails are enforced in in hand, fly-fish in local streams Geologic Area, both many parts of the national forests or cast in a local reservoir — it of which are difficult in the Valley. Look for signs and doesn’t get any better than here. to access. All are posted areas when exploring Fly-fishing is best in July. popular but come the backcountry. The road to Those looking for stream and with a cautionary Lake Como, the area around creek fishing will find a host of spots note for even the the historic Uracca Cemetery in western Rio Grande County, west most experienced with its 19th century cabins of Del Norte and north of South climbers. and the mining areas in Creede Fork to Creede. Penitente Canyon — where hiking is tedious and The area also is dotted with 80 offers numerous normal vehicle travel is all but lakes and reservoirs, many of them hiking routes, ample Photo by Tyler Cerny impossible — are all popular remote, others easily accessible. Fresh Juice Embrace Your Health! Green Smoothies Baked Goods, Wraps, • Family Medicine Sandwiches, Salads • Behavioral Health Seasonal Specials • Dental Drive Thru for Call-In Orders • Physical Therapy Healthy Options for Everyone! Try the Smoothest Taste in Town! 504 West Ave. • Alamosa (corner of Hwy 285 & 160) Call for Locations Near You: (719)496-7339 833-350-1113 VWHS.ORG 16 — on the Rio Grande 2021 • Hunters Lake — Eight acres of water, 11,400 elev., fly-fishing good for Spin fishing — A rainbows, one-half hour hike from car; popular alternative • Tucker Ponds — Four acres of water, 9,700 elev., In the world of trout fishing attack a bait but the closer the rainbows, great for kids methods, fly-fishing seems to cast, the more likely they will and novices, camping, get all the glory but in reality make the effort. Blind casting picnicking, restrooms, “Spin Fishing” is a more will work but it wastes valuable handicap access; popular method. fishing time by fishing empty • Pass Creek Pond — Anyone can catch waters. Good for bait and fly fish with spin tackle Spin lures are vast in fishing, rainbows, limited without expensive variety very effective parking; outfits and with just a and simple to fish. An • Three high mountain limited understanding of oversimplification lakes — Archuleta, trout habitat. is to cast it into Crystal and Crater — Lighter lines in the productive waters are all between 11,300 four- and six-pound range and retrieve it back. In more and 12,700 elevation. (using a size 25-30-35 size detail, each lure has its own Photo by Tyler Cerny Archuleta and Crystal reel), is plenty strong and characteristics. Some 13 lakes and reservoirs are require a four-wheel drive allows for more distance than Crankbaits are minnow only 20 minutes from the town of vehicle or involve a difficult hike. heavier lines and if you get shaped made of plastic South Fork. Among these are: • The Conejos River also is hung up, easier to break off o r wood. Spoons are • Million Reservoir — four acres excellent for wild browns and without damaging the line. small lures made of of water, 8,700 feet elev., rainbow, rainbows. Best fishing is in June “Reading the Water” is a metal. They sink readily great sightseeing; or July. On the eastern side of the normal term in fly-fishing and and have a built-in wobble. Use • Big Meadows, — 114 acres of Valley, Sanchez Reservoir and it is important to know with a split ring in the front of the water, 9,200 feet elev., rainbow, San Luis Lakes have previously spin fishing gear. It is simply lure to tie to. brook trout, salmon, German experienced extremely low water knowing where fish might be in Spinners don’t look like browns, great for kids and seniors, levels, so it’s best to check before relation to bottom structures in food but are likely the most handicap access; making a trek there. (See complete the river. Trout need resting and productive and most popular. • Beaver Creek Reservoir — 114 list for all the above at www. ambush spots. Rocks, cobble, The blade flashes and throws acres of water, same 8,850 elev., southfork.org/fish). For other undercut banks, and deeper off vibrations that fish will same amenities as Big Meadows; fishing destinations in the area, holes all provide these features. key on. • Shaw Lake — 20 acres, visit http://coloradofishing.net/ A successful cast is aimed to Whether a local or a visiting 9,850 feet elev., great trolling for wtf_sw.htm. reach ahead of the holding area tourist, don’t let the opportunity cutthroats and brookies, handicap Local hardware stores sell fishing which allows the lure to sink to pass by to sample a true access, boat ramp and restrooms; licenses, required for those 16 and to an appropriate level, begin Colorado adventure in trout • Alberta Park Reservoir — over. Or purchase online at https:// working and swing near the fishing. Spin fishing is easy, Elevation 10,202, forest and cpw.state.co.us/buyapply/Pages/ fish. Trout will go a distance to inexpensive and so much fun. meadows, large trout and brooks; Fishing.aspx. Grocery & Sporting Goods Rainbow 719-873-5545 • Fishing/Hunting Licenses • Groceries, Produce, • Auto Supplies • Sporting Goods Fresh Meats • Propane, Conoco Gas • Fly-Tying Supplies • Ice • Curios, Gifts • Camping Supplies • RV Supplies • Money Orders

Located at the “Y” of Hwy 149 & 160 • South Fork

on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 17 Conquer the mountain 14ers, mountaineering and rock climbing The mountains rimming the San peaks is complicated by private Luis Valley have long attracted land ownership, so the most popular mountaineers and rock climbers. The approach is the jeep road up to Como mountaineers head to the Sangre de Lake (11,750’) on the west side. The Cristo Range on the east side, to test Como Lake Road takes off east from their mettle on its nine 14ers (peaks CO 150 (road to the Sand Dunes) more than 14,000 feet high). The three miles north of U.S.160, but is rock climbers tend to head west to extremely rough so most people park the foothills of the San Juans, where near the bottom and hike up. From short but challenging rock routes are a base camp near the lake one can accessible with a short hike. bag multiple peaks in a single, long traverse. The Blanca-Ellingwood Mountaineering in the Sangres traverse is semi-technical but highly The 14ers of the Sangres occur in exposed. The Little-Bear Blanca two distinct clusters, in the Crestone traverse is even more difficult, but has Group east of Crestone and in the been described in 14er guidebooks Blanca Group north of Blanca as “Colorado’s most astonishing and Fort Garland. The Crestone connecting ridge.” Compared to Group boasts five 14ers on the the bare rock slabs of the Crestone divide (Challenger Point-14,087’; Group, on the Blanca Group be Kit Carson Mountain-14,171’; prepared for scrambling up loose Crestone Peak-14,300’; Crestone talus and rock rubble to summits. Needle-14,203’), with Humboldt But don’t come too early. In heavy Photo by Ruth Heide Peak just east of the divide (14, snow years these routes may not open Penitente 064’). The Crestone Group are up until July. fee camping with individual and group climbers, watching an ascent party can considered the hardest climbs on If the rugged 14ers seem too sites, so your crew of free-climbers give you a flavor of the mechanics of Colorado’s 14ers and were described daunting, then consider some of can set up a base camp there and climbing; the hardware, the rock, and by early Colorado mountaineers as the 13ers that form the spine of the explore the canyon at leisure. For non- the comradery of the rope. “unclimbable.” Today the standard Sangres. These peaks offer climbs routes range from scrambling for beginners and intermediates and up to the summits (Challenger can be reached from range-front Del Norte Trails Pt., Kit Carson Mtn.), to steeper trailheads along the range from Starting with the Lookout Mountain of U.S. Highway 160. Rising from semi-technical climbs (Crestone Valley View Hot Springs to Great Park Trails project in 2006, the Del 7,900 to 8,600 feet, the 9.5-mile loop Pk., Crestone Needle), to difficult Sand Dunes NP. For example, in just Norte Trails Association (DNTA) includes easy and difficult sections. technical rock climbs (the Crestone the 16 mile-long stretch of mountains secured funding to execute carefully The climbs and descents are gradual Peak-to-Needle Traverse, and the centered on the Crestone Group there designed master plans in surrounding but long, offering glimpses of mule Prow route on Kit Carson Mtn.) are 35 13ers! These range from the areas. The Lookout Mountain trails deer, falcons, snakes, hawks, desert Challenger Point is the most popular “almost a 14er” Columbia Point (aka snake their way from downtown Del flowers and other species. destination, having the shortest Kat Carson) at 13,980’, down to 10 Norte to the top of “D” Mountain at Ranging in elevation from 7,900 to approach from Crestone and the unnamed peaks between 13,005’ to 8,475 feet. The 200-acre park offers 8,200 feet above sea level, the Stone easiest route. 13,270’ elevation. eight miles of single-track trails that Quarry and Limekiln Trails System Five trailheads provide access to connect Del Norte High School on includes 9.5 miles of intermediate to the peaks, all reached by county roads the east with the Rio Grande Hospital difficult terrain. Drive five miles east of from Crestone. See local maps at the Rock climbing in the San Juan to the west, U.S. Highway 160 to the Del Norte on U.S. Highway 160, and information center south of Crestone foothills north and the Pronghorn Trails System then head south on Gun Club Road. or at the museum & welcome center Penitente Canyon, located west of on BLM sections south of the summit. Slightly lower than the Pronghorn in downtown Crestone. La Garita on BLM land, has become The Pronghorn Trails System Trails System, Stone Quarry routes The Blanca Group forms a huge, a destination for roped technical loops south of Del Norte on BLM are open most of the year. circular massif shaped like a crown climbing on vertical walls of hard, land between the Valley floor and Heading up, the Middle Frisco Trail with four distinct high points (Blanca welded volcanic tuff. More than foothills of Pintada Mountain and below Bennett Peak climbs 6.3 miles Peak, 14,351’; Ellingwood Point, 50 routes have been put up, many Bennett Peak. Hikers and mountain and 2,500 feet to San Francisco Lakes. 14,048’; Mt. Lindsey, 14,048’; protected by bolts. But the easiest bikers can access the nonmotorized Heading out, the Bishop Rock Area Little Bear Peak, 14,043’). Access routes are 5.8 and most are 5.10 and trailhead via Rio Grande County Road south of Monte Vista offers more than to the canyons leading to the high higher, so be prepared. BLM permits 13 (French Street) 1.5 miles south 40 acres of slickrock options. 18 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Residential and Commercial Landscape and Installation Locally-Grown Plants Full Hookup Unique Gifts & Walking Distance Decor to Downtown Cuisine, Fairy & Railroad Depot, Shopping, Miniature Craft Beer and More! Gardens Local Art Family & Pet Friendly! 719-992-9105 Like us on Facebook @NorthRiverGreenhouse For All Your Lawn & Garden Needs 1055 7th Street, Alamosa Photo by Lyndsie Ferrell 589-5660 • 1155 7th Street • Alamosa Like us on Facebook @coolsunshinervpark Del Norte Playwave Nestled in the Rio Grande Trails masterplan which identified river valley, the town of Del the need for river recreation in Norte is a hidden gem with the area. “The Del Norte Trails sweeping landscapes, epic outdoor masterplan identified the important recreational trails and now a new need of the community to have addition, the Del Norte Playwave. river recreational opportunities and Just on the outside of town along the SLVGO masterplan identified Highway 112, Del Norte River that need as well. Those two Park is great location to spend the documents really highlighted day. It features a large grassy area that the communities of the equipped with barbeque grills and Valley wanted to focus on river picnic tables, a quarter mile walking recreation.” trail that weaves next to the Rio The playwave is only the Grande River and now guests can beginning of the Riverfront come and enjoy the new playwave. Project which will also include Rio Grande Headwaters improvements to the River Park, a Restoration Project (RGHRP) playground area and picnic pavilion Executive Director Emma Reesor which is scheduled to be built in announced the new Del Norte the near future. Playwave is now open to the public. The river is home to several types The playwave, located in the Rio of aquatic life and the park is an Grande river is part of the Del Norte excellent place to access the river Riverfront project, a grassroots through the newly built boat ramp effort to address community needs which is located on the North side like access to the river, recreational of the Highway 112 bridge. opportunities, economic diversity, Rafters, kayakers, boaters and and to improve the environmental other outdoor enthusiasts have condition of the river corridor. already been out on the river this Reesor explained the RGHRP summer, eager to enjoy the new is a local nonprofit organization playwave. with the mission to restore the The playwave is not very deep, health of the river for all those who but parents should still supervise use it, including ecosystems and their children and exercise caution wildlife, agriculture, recreation and when they are in the area, as community safety. “We accomplish this is still part of a fast-moving this through partnerships to river. Water levels can vary from implement multipurpose projects day to day, so it is always best and the Del Norte Riverfront to check weather forecasts and project is a great example of that.” be familiar with river recreation The project had been identified as responsibilities before heading out a priority in 2008 with the Del Norte on the water. on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 19 20 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Map Key 1 Orient Mine & Bat Cave 2 Joyful Journey Hot Springs 3 Crestone 4 UFO Watchtower 5 Saguache 6 Sand Dunes Swimming Pool 7 San Luis Lakes State Park 8 Colorado Gators Reptile Park 9 Alamosa 10 Fort Garland Fort Garland Museum 11 POW/MIA Memorial 12 Pikes Stockade 13 Manassa Jack Dempsey Museum 14 San Luis Stations of the Cross & Murals 15 Oldest Church in Colorado 16 Antonito Cumbres & Toltec Railroad Conejos County Museum 17 Monte Vista Home Lake Veterans Center Transportation of the West Museum 18 Old Spanish Trail Monument 19 Stone Quarry 20 Del Norte Rio Grande History Museum Observatory 21 Penitente Canyon 22 Natural Arch Wagon Tracks Elephant Rocks 23 Fremonts Christmas Camp 24 Pfeiffer’s Grave 25 Summitville Gold Mine 26 Wheeler Geologic Area 27 South Fork Silver Thread Scenic Byway 28 Creede Historical Museum Underground Mining Museum Underground Firehouse Repertory Theatre Bachelor Loop Historic Tour 29 Wolf Creek Ski Area A Russell Lakes State Wildlife Area B Alamosa Wildlife Refuge C Monte Vista Wildlife Refuge D Coller State Wildlife Area E Rio Grande State Wildlife Area F La Jara & Hot Creek State Wildlife Area

See map for general locations of; Blanca, Center, Capulin, Conejos, Hooper, Moffat, Mosca. La Garita, La Jara, Lake City, Platoro and Romeo.

2018© Josephine S. Pierce Reprint by Permission Only on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 21 Our heritage History

Courtesy photo 22 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Our heritage San Luis Valley history Rich in beauty and adventure, would’ve been the first town, but was the San Luis Valley has unique and never incorporated. abundant history, as well. Humans San Luis was established in 1849 Outdoor Sports have inhabited and visited the and named when it got a post office. #1 Spot for Fun area for more than 12,000 years. Fort Massachusetts, built north Archaeological evidence shows of San Luis in 1852 to protect the Mark’s Paleoindians came in near the close of early settlements, proved unsuitable, “We don’t just sell equipment... We sell excitement!!!” the last Ice Age. Nomads, they hunted leading to the creation of Fort Garland. large mammals such as bison and Across the vast valley, Hispanic MARK & NANCY GILLELAND, Owners mammoths, leaving sites generally families who left the Santa Fe area located in association with animal founded La Loma de San Jose, near 235 Craft Drive • Alamosa • 719-589-2774 kills, butchering sites and small, present Del Norte, in 1859, built temporary, camps which were littered irrigation ditches and began farming. 1-888-66-MARKS www.marksoutdoorsports.biz with beautiful, deadly, spear points. More farming began in the 1880s These cultures joined the native near Hooper and large-scale irrigation tribes and lived by hunting and systems were built near Monte Vista. gathering the native plants and Center, believed to be the middle animals, while expeditions were of the Valley, was established in the sent out from Nueva Hispaña, later 1890s, and has continually been a administered as part of the province farming community, even today. of Nuevo Mexico until the area was ceded to the United States in 1848 Mining by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The mining boom began when after the Mexican-American war. The gold and silver were discovered near Province of New Mexico, established Summitville in 1870. Del Norte, in 1598 later dispatched explorers one of Colorado’s first cities, was from its capital city of Santa Fe. established in 1872 as a supply point In 1779, Don Juan Bautista de and gateway to the San Juan mining Anza traveled through the San Luis camps, as well as a busy, wide-open Valley and over Poncha Pass in an frontier town. The first strike at Creede attempt to crush the Comanches, was in 1889, and the town’s rowdy who threatened the New Mexican history was memorialized in prose, settlements. Other explorers entering “It’s day all day in the daytime, and the area included Don Juan de Oñate, there is no night in Creede.” Other Juan Maria Rivera, Juan Bautista mining settlements followed. Silva, Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Jacob Fowler, George Frederick The Iron Horse Ruxton, John C. Fremont and John The railroad awakened the sleepy Williams Gunnison. economy, its trains smoking, whistling and belching through the Valley Farming to serve the farmers, ranchers and Drawn by the San Luis Valley’s miners. The native tribes called them abundant agricultural promise, settlers “iron horses,” while the settlers called finally established communities in the them “progress.” 1850s. Farmers developed irrigation Railroads gave birth to Alamosa, systems, as well as traditional Monte Vista, Antonito and San communities. The People’s Ditch Acacio, which needed a way to haul at San Luis is Colorado’s earliest their abundance out of the Valley to adjudicated water right. the cities for sale and the area needed Mexican land grants, aimed at a way to attract more people, as well filling the area with settlers, remained as new industry. virtually empty until the area became The area’s history is evident in U.S. territory after 1848. The Sangre nearly every location. Museums de Cristo Grant was opened in 1851 celebrate the unique identity of each and residents moved in. community, with historic artifacts and The first permanent settlement in displays showing the art, agriculture Colorado, San Luis de la Culebra, now and religious traditions that have known as San Luis, was established blended to become the unique, in 1851 along the Rio Culebra on welcoming, place that is the San the Sangre de Cristo Grant. Garcia Luis Valley. on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 23 Protecting the Valley Fort Garland Fort Garland was established in 1858 to men and officers. protect San Luis Valley settlers from Indian Various companies raids. At that time Colorado was still part of of infantrymen, New Mexico Territory. mounted riflemen Fort Garland was built to replace Fort and volunteers would Massachusetts, just six miles to the north, eventually call the because the other fort was vulnerable to attack fort home. The fort and the land around it was too swamp-like. even sported its Fort Garland was named in honor of Brevet own laundry and Brigadier General John Garland, who then was laundresses. the commander for the Dept. of New Mexico. Only two forts The fort’s 20 adobe buildings could existed in Colorado accommodate two companies of 100 when the Civil War broke out in 1861, Indians lived in peace with Colorado settlers. because at that time the Indians were behaving He retired for health reasons in 1867. peaceably. Once the war broke out, the 200 The Ninth Cavalry was brought to the fort men stationed at Fort Garland were put on during the gold and silver rush days because alert and eventually were called into service in the Indians were rebelling against the arrival 1862 to assist Texas Confederates in fighting of so many prospectors searching for their the battle at Glorieta Pass. fortunes in the state. In 1876, the fort became The pass is located at the southern tip of home to the Buffalo Soldiers. the Sangre de Cristo Mountains southeast of The Indian threat was curtailed in 1880, Santa Fe. This battle proved to be the turning when the Utes were forced by the Army to point of the Civil War, fought in New Mexico retire to reservations created for them in Territory. southwestern Colorado. Troops at the fort Following the war, Kit Carson took were then reassigned, and by 1883 the fort command of the post as a Brigadier General, was abandoned. It was purchased in 1930 by in recognition of his valor at the Battle of the Colorado Historical Society and since that Valverde, also in New Mexico Territory, Carson time it has operated as a military museum. was well known for his successful work with The fort is open Monday through Saturday, the Indians and while at Fort Garland was 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. asked to negotiate with the Ute Indians. For a Info: 719-379-3512, www.museumtrail.org/ time, Carson’s efforts were successful and the fort-garland-museum Pike’s Stockade Located along the north bank of the Conejos River, the site marks the spot where, in 1807, Zebulon Pike raised the American flag over what was then Spanish territory. The site is now owned by History Colorado and a replica of the stockade exists near the location of the original structure. To learn more about Zebulon Pike and Pike’s Stockade go to the Pike National Historic Trail Association’s website, www.zebulonpike. org/ or www.historycolorado.org/location/pikes- stockade-site.

24 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Cumbres & Toltec simplifies offerings for 51st season The Cumbres & Toltec Scenic historic engine No. 168 and sure Railroad will begin its 51st season to thrill railfans and history buffs.” on June 5, running coal-fired NEW IN 2021: SIX NEW steam locomotives from Antonito, CONVENIENT TICKET Colorado and Chama, New Mexico OPTIONS AVAILABLE FOR through Oct. 24. FULL-DAY, HALF-DAY AND The historic steam railroad, SPECIAL HISTORIC RIDES owned by the states of Colorado FULL- DAY: The standard, full- and New Mexico, will offer all day trips are the Chama All-Aboard new route schedules. New this year and Antonito All-Aboard. Both are simplified all-day trips, shorter trains pass through forests of aspens options and a thrilling, new, once a and conifers with breathtaking month special historic consist, the Rocky Mountain scenery on a full San Juan & New Mexico Express, day of steam railroading adventure pulled by the newly refurbished that includes a delicious lunch at 1883 engine No. 168. Osier Station. “Because of the pandemic, we Chama All-Aboard! From June simplified our offerings so riders 5-Sept. 12, round-trip trains will will return to the same station they depart five days a week from Chama Antonito at 10 a.m. to Osier, then for day-trippers, families and those originated from,” said Eric Mason, at 10 a.m. to Osier, then return to return to Antonito by 4:40 p.m. who want more time to explore the Interim CEO of the C&TSRR. Chama at 4:05 p.m. Starting on Starting Sept. 13-Oct. 24, the beauty and attractions along the “The new schedule makes it easier Sept. 13, an additional trip will be roundtrip train from Antonito will New Mexico and Colorado border. for passengers on our full-day added for six departures a week. operate daily, seven days a week. These are: trains who will now park at either All full day round-trip trains will All full day round trips will steam Cumbres Express — This shorter Antonito or Chama, ride the train to climb the steep grade to the summit through two tunnels, pass through new route will depart from the top Osier, have a delicious lunch stop of Cumbres Pass at 10,015 feet, Phantom Canyon and along the of Cumbres Pass at 11:10 a.m., with panoramic views, and return steam over Cascade Trestle and lip of Toltec Gorge and include a steam to Osier Station for a full back to the station where their car include a full lunch stop at beautiful full lunch stop at beautiful Osier lunch and return to Cumbres Depot is parked. We’re also adding shorter Osier Station. Station. at 2:45 p.m. Trains will operate rides, special Friday noon trains and Antonito All-Aboard! From SHORTER TRIPS: The five days a week from June 5-Sept. the highly anticipated San Juan & June 8- Sept. 12, round-trip trains C&TSRR is introducing three 12 and six days a week from Sept New Mexico Express pulled by will depart five days a week from new shorter trip options, perfect See CUMBRES on Page 27

on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 25 above sea level, while San Luis and the San Luis Valley are spread at their Take a spiritual journey feet. Complete the journey with a visit to the Memorial de los Martires Historic churches San Acacio mission was declared and meeting hall. Mexicanos, at the top of journey. When the first settlers arrived in the the oldest, built by Hispanic settlers Stations of the Cross Shrine Access to the shrine can be found often-inhospitable San Luis Valley, between 1853 and 1856. Strikingly life-like bronze at the northern portion of San Luis. their commitment to remaining likely Parish documents from Our sculptures created by renowned Info: 719-992-0122, www. wavered. Some moved away, while Lady of Guadalupe are stored at artist Huberto Maestas guide visitors sdcparish.org. those who remained seem to have St. Augustine Catholic Church at along a recreation of the path trod by Crestone temples agreed that prayer was one answer. Antonito and the San Acacio mission Christ during the last journey of His When miners first built their Spaniards arrived with land grants is part of the same parish. life. The site is an especially popular tent city in the town of Crestone in hand. Most were Catholic and each The second oldest church in tourist attraction just before Easter. in 1879-80, they would have been small community had its own patron Conejos County is San Rafael The shrine was constructed in 1986 thunderstruck to learn that 100 years saint, but the Presbyterians weren’t Presbyterian Church at Mogote and dedicated in 1990. The sculptures later, gold fever would be replaced by far behind. Mormons, members west of Antonito. The church was were created as an act of love and a rush to spirituality, with Buddhist of the Church of Jesus Christ of probably built in 1895–97 and is one devotion by the faithful of Sangre de and Hindu temples dotting the Latter-Day Saints, were ordered to of the few earliest Spanish-speaking Cristo Catholic Parish at San Luis. landscape. settle here in 1879 and Seventh Day Presbyterian churches in Colorado. The shrine embodies the vital role In the 1970s-80s, international Adventists sunk their roots in Jaroso. English-speaking believers joined of religion in southern communities. figures Maurice and Hannah Strong The old Church of Jesus Christ them. Among all the historic places Locals come to the shrine throughout provided land grants to monasteries of Latter-Day Saints (Mormon) of worship, the Community Church the year for prayer, reflection and and religious institutes to build building at Richfield still stands, at Blanca was founded in 1902 and celebration. Visitors can find the retreat centers and monasteries in the but has long been unused, while the met above a community business stations along a one-mile walking northeastern Saguache County town. church at Jaroso has been turned before becoming able to afford its trail that begins just off Highway 159, The resulting interfaith mix of into a home. own building, which is now is more 19 miles south of Fort Garland and groups that congregated in and Many are gone, but not forgotten. than 100 years old. just west of San Luis. The stations are around Crestone, and continue A burned-out church along the In San Rafael at the northeastern situated on a bluff above San Luis. to flock there, has drawn many highway west of Antonito still hosts edge of Mogote, the Catholic Church Fifteen art pieces can be found followers of different religious wedding ceremonies and masses in is dedicated to San Pedro and San along the trail depicting the 12 traditions to the area. Some have the summer despite its devastation Rafael and parishioners have graced stations of His journey, Calvary and described the scenic atmosphere in 1975. the cross with straps and items of Crucifixion. At the top is the shrine there as a Shangri-La type ambiance While San Luis is the oldest bondage signifying the crucifixion known as La Mesa de la Piedad y de reminiscent of that portrayed in incorporated settlement in Colorado, of Christ. la Misercordio British author James Hilton’s classic the oldest Catholic Parish is in In San Francisco southeast of (The Mesa of Piety and Mercy); work Lost Horizon. Some of the Conejos and the oldest church San Luis, a Penitente morada built the grotto features pink sandstone religious centers in Crestone open to structure still in use is in San Acacio, around 1908 reflects the religious and statues of the Virgin Mary and Saint the public include the Spiritual Life southwest of San Luis. governmental support in poor rural Juan Diego. The mesa top pathway Institute and the Nada Hermitage Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic areas of predominately Hispanic is also lined with many statues of Retreat Center, a Catholic Carmelite Church was the first church, built in populations and the aid societies that the saints. Monastery; the Crestone Mountain 1863, but it burned in 1926 and a formed as a result. Los Hermanos As visitors walk up the trail, they Zen; the Haidakhandi Universal new church was dedicated two years Penitentes, a lay religious and are afforded spectacular views of Ashram; a replica of the Chartres later. It included some parts of the fraternal organization, constructed several of Colorado’s mountain Cathedral dromenon and the Shumei first church, but La Capilla de Viejo and used the building as a chapel peaks that tower over 14,000 feet International Institute.

26 — on the Rio Grande 2021 with the sun directly behind you has Photography been the rule of thumb for years, but HAEFELI’S HONEY FARMS The San Luis Valley offers no end taking photos from different angles Premium High-Altitude of amazing scenic backdrops and can help to create texture and shadows. activities worth photographing. But, it Amateur photographers can also CLOVER HONEY A Great Selection of Pure, Raw Honey pays to be prepared before heading out find a bit of adventure in taking Locally Handcrafted Beeswax Products • Gifts to capture those fantastic memories. pictures with unique compositions. T-shirts • All-Natural Beauty Products Backup batteries or a charger and Many candid shots feature a family Plus, so much more a spare memory card should be member standing directly in the www.haefelihoney.com packed along. Once you reach your middle of the picture. 425 Grande Ave. Del Norte • 657-2044 destination be sure to experiment The most important thing to with different kinds of light and snap remember in collecting those outdoor pictures throughout the day. Shooting moments is to enjoy the experience. A Taste of the South in the San Luis Valley! Continued from Page 25 CUMBRES 13-Oct 24. Located at an elevation of 10,015 feet, the Cumbres Depot is the highest point reached by any 719.379.4380 steam train in North America and 703 4th Ave. (Hwy 160) • Ft. Garland this shorter version ride will give www.rendezvousbbq.cafe you a wonderful taste of steam railroading in the Rockies, along with a delicious lunch. Chama High Noon — What could be more exciting than listening for the train whistle at High Noon in Chama and catching a thrilling ride to the top of Cumbres Pass and back? This quick excursion Rocky Mountains that it originally train will operate on Fridays from did from 1883-1938. What is truly June 11-Oct 22, departing Chama remarkable is that engine No. Station at 12 p.m. and returning 168 sat outside in Antlers Park, at 2:30 p.m., steaming across Colorado Springs for 75 years. The meadows, through forests and over engine was completely exposed to the elements of snow, hail rivers to Cumbres Pass and back. (719) 852-8849 Lunch is not included on this ride. and rain. It has been completely Antonito Express — This shorter, restored to its original 1883 brilliant 839 First Ave. family friendly ride chugs along appearance and is one of only two Monte Vista the high mountain desert and locomotives of its class left in the If you are looking for wardrobe basics, trendy offers views of a shield volcano world. These special excursions pieces or something timeless and sophisticated, just miles away. This trip departs from Antonito will be “bucket list” if you feel being fashionable is about attitude and Antonito at 11 a.m. and travels trips with an historic locomotive not age—The Finery is the place for you! to Big Horn, returning back to and historic cars and are limited Antonito at 2:30 p.m. Lunch is to just 60 people. Departures are www.thefineryboutique.com Keep up with the latest updates! Like us on Facebook @bebeautifulmontevista not provided on this trip but there scheduled for one Sunday each are snacks, beverages, and a full month — June 27, July 25, Aug. bar available in the concession car. 15, Sept. 19, Oct. 24. The train will The Antonito Express will depart depart Antonito at 10 a.m., traveling daily from May 29-June 4 and then to Osier Station for a delicious will run three Sundays per month lunch and return to Antonito at 4:40 through mid-September. (June 6, p.m. This trip will sell out quickly 13, 20; July 4, 11, 18; Aug. 1, 8, so make reservations! 22, 29 and Sept. 5, 12). A RAIL FAN FANTASY – SPECIAL TRIPS: Rail fans and RENT YOUR OWN PRIVATE history buffs will want to reserve a CAR: Also available in 2021, spot soon for a ride on the San Juan get together with up to 20 friends & New Mexico Express, which and rent your own private rail car. will run once a month and offer Perfect for family reunions, special the most authentic experience of birthdays and anniversaries, or for 19th Century Railroading. those who want more privacy. By San Juan & New Mexico Express renting a private car, you can save For train buffs around the world, significantly on regular full ticket this is an unprecedented historic prices (depending on class of railroading experience. Historic service and number of riders). This 1883 steam locomotive No. 168 year, private cars of any class can will pull a train of all authentic 19th be reserved with lunch included. century Denver & Rio Grande cars Info: www.cumbrestoltec.com on the exact same tracks across the or call 1-888-286-2737. on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 27 Taste Colorado Ribeye Ranch Five miles west of Del Norte on U.S. Highway 160, between mile markers 196 and 197, visitors to the Valley will discover a unique southern Colorado icon. The Ribeye Ranch is home to docile elk and reindeer and the headquarters of the nationally known ElkUSA.com and Grande Natural Meats. Grande Natural sells prime cuts of farm-raised USDA-inspected elk, buffalo, goat, whitetail deer, red deer and fallow deer, wild boar, rabbit, plus antler sets or mounts and many antler dog chews. ELKUSA actually created meat alternatives. recently flash-frozen game Cookbook. Maxim Magazine’s the current antler dog chew craze The ranch’s quaint log cabin products. Their prices are very 2010 jerky competition selected in 2005. outlet store stocks jerky and competitive and some of the Grande Natural Meat’s buffalo Owner Rich Forrest and his sausage, plus various frozen lowest in the game meat business. pepper jerky to be in the top 10 late wife built the business from red meat items. Discount meats All meats sold by Grande nationwide. Also, in the winter of scratch starting 20 years ago and are always available, as are the Natural are derived from grass- 2011 Grande Meats was featured have become the nation’s largest nationally distributed game meat fed, USDA-inspected deer and in Cooking Wild Magazine elk meat retailer. Together with a dog foods and antler dog chews. elk free from steroids, antibiotics with an article titled “Buying charming ranch store, their key Moving meat in large quantities, and animal by-products. The Meat Online.” This was a great to success is the internet, which the inventory of all-natural buffalo are grain-finished to compliment, as many of the other gives shoppers across the nation meats is replenished regularly, ensure juicy, tender steaks. stories featured are some of the access to healthy, all-natural guaranteeing customers fresh, Forrest noted, “Now, everyone largest and most well-known can enjoy full-flavored elk or providers in the nation. deer meat without the wild gamey Since game meats are heart- taste.” The products are shipped healthy, running 90-95 percent via UPS to some of the finest lean, it can be assumed that the restaurants nationwide, including business will continue to thrive. several local establishments. “Physicians are recommending Additionally, their select buffalo and elk for their cardiac meats sell in hundreds of natural patients much more often, and grocery stores and chains in an veterinarians prefer the non- eight-state region. Products are allergenic meat for pets.” prepared for sale by numerous A new, rustic shop-freezer independent USDA processors, building, packed with game meat three located in Colorado. products seems to substantiate Products can be sold to the public this optimistic claim, well stocked in affordable bulk packages with hundreds of products. ranging from whole animals So, stop at Grande Natural down to fifth animal bundles of Meats for elk steaks, buffalo elk and as whole bundles down burgers, all-natural jerky or to one-eighth bundles of buffalo sausage, some really great frozen meat. Gift packages and jerky- dog food or well-acclaimed sausage combos for holiday and antler dog chews. Maybe just special events are also available. stop to view the animals and say A number of their products have “hi;” they’re betting you want to been highlighted in magazines take something home with you. Photos by Staci Turner and books, including ForbesLife Info: 719-657-0942, www. and The Complete Venison ElkUSA.com 28 — on the Rio Grande 2021 GOT ELK! Grande natural Meats www.elKusa.CoM

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19612 w. us Hwy. 160 del norte, Co 81132 719-657-0942 We Ship Everywhere inthe USA! 1-888-788-7441 on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 29 Pass – $25 For tickets, visit www.creederep. org, call the box office at 719-658- Small town, 2540 opt 1, or email boxoffice@ creederep.com. big talent Season Shows & Performances • “Dear Jack, Dear Louise” by Ken Creede Repertory Theatre Ludwig’s — June 25 through Sept. 4 • “Red Riding Hood” by Allison moving outdoors for 56th season Gregory — June 25 through Sept. 4 Creede Repertory Theatre (CRT) performing July 8-10. • “An Iliad” by Lisa Petersen and has announced its 56th Season, The 38th season of CRT’s flagship Denis O’Hare — June 26 through which will consist of CRT in the program, The Young Audience Sept. 3 Park, CRT at the Creede Hotel & Outreach Tour, will offer “The • The KID Show: “The Tree Restaurant, and robust offerings for Guava Tree/El Guayabo,” a tale of Watcher” — July 8, 9, and 10 (World young audiences and students. It will displacement and resilience with an Premiere) also be the company’s first entirely anti-bullying message performed in • Boomtown! at The Creede Hotel: trails, and stunning campsites in a outdoor season. English and Spanish. “The Guava Fridays at 9 p.m., July 2 through county comprised of 97% public “The past year at CRT has been Tree” will have two performances Sept. 2 land. From its Rocky Mountain roots, about reframing the limitations of at the Virginia Christensen Multi- • Cabaret at The Creede Hotel: CRT serves as an artistic home to our a pandemic into opportunities for Use Facility in Creede on Aug. Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights rural community and beyond, through innovation and joyful renewal,” says 27-28 before traveling to rural and at 7 p.m., July 1 through Sept. 4 the creation of repertory seasons, Producing Artistic Director John underserved communities across the • Headwaters New Play Festival: dynamic educational programs, and DiAntonio. “Piloted beautifully by Southwest through November. Virtual Readings on Aug. 27 and 28. compelling new works. In a typical 2020’s innovative outdoor KID Day Camps run from July 12-30 • Young Audience Outreach Tour season, CRT produces six plays in Show, CRT is taking our whole exploring design, stage combat, “El Guayabo/The Guava Tree” — rotating repertory, hosts numerous season to the great outdoors for the theatre creation, and literacy for Aug. 27 and 28 (World Premiere) musical events and concerts, develops very first time.” students ages 3 and older. If you have About Creede Repertory Theatre new works through the Headwaters CRT in the Park will be performed a student who wants to join in on the Founded in 1966, Creede Repertory New Play Program, and creates in beautiful Seime Park, overlooking fun, visit our website to learn more Theatre (CRT) is a professional nationally recognized educational the town of Creede, and will feature about CRT’s summer programming theatre company located at 9,000 programs. With deeply rooted values three plays in rotating repertory: Ken and register! feet of elevation in the historic in diversity, equity, and inclusion, CRT Ludwig’s “Dear Jack, Dear Louise,” In August, CRT will present its town of Creede, CO, which offers is committed to creating a culture of a romantic comedy about love across 9th Annual Headwaters New Play beautiful mountain views, hiking belonging where everyone can thrive. great distance during WWII, directed Festival in a digital format. Get a front by Michael Perlman, starring Caitlin row seat (in your own living room) to Wise and Graham Ward; “Red Riding the process of bringing new plays to Hood” by Allison Gregory, a family life, including readings of brand-new friendly modern spin on a classic work and an interactive talk back with fairytale, directed by John DiAntonio; festival playwrights and directors. and “An Iliad” by Lisa Peterson and The two festival readings will take Denis O’Hare, a modern retelling of place on Aug. 27-28 and will include Homer’s classic tale of the Trojan a stream of the in-person World War, directed by Betty Hart, starring Premiere of our Young Audience Lavour Addison. Performances begin Outreach Tour, “The Guava Tree/El June 25 and run through Sept. 4, with Guayabo.” six shows per week — see all three Info: www.creederep.com and shows in just two days. 719-658-2540 CRT will partner with The Creede Covid-19 Safety Hotel & Restaurant to present CRT’s COVID-19 Safety protocols Cabaret at The Creede Hotel and the are crafted in partnership with public 15th season of Boomtown! Improv health officials with adherence to Comedy from July 1 through Sept. 4 in government recommendations and their newly renovated outdoor venue. union requirements to protect the Enjoy a meal while serenaded by your health of staff, artists, students, CRT favorites Thursday, Friday, and and patrons. To learn about CRT’s Saturday evenings at 7 p.m., and a response to COVID-19 and what belly-laugh with a cocktail in-hand will be required of patrons at at Boomtown! Friday nights at 9 p.m. performances, visit www.creederep. Education at CRT is ready for com/covid19safety. another amazing season! Every year, Tickets The KID Show offers a professional • CRT in the Park – Boxes start at theatrical experience for students ages $60 and can seat 1-4 people 10 and older through the creation • CRT Cabaret at the Creede of an original show; this year CRT Hotel – $20 will carry on this 19-year tradition • Boomtown! at the Creede Hotel with “The Tree Watcher,” a magical – $10 conservation journey devised and • The KID Show – Free directed by Bethany Eilean Talley, • Headwaters New Play Festival 30 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Nature

Courtesy photo

on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 31 An ancient treasure Great Sand Dunes National Park A place sacred to the Ute and all to enjoy. Navajo tribes, first explored The park 400 years ago by the Spanish, and preserve the Great Sand Dunes National encompasses Park still radiates that aura 150,000 acres, of otherworldliness, whether including Medano standing atop of a dune, scanning Creek wetlands, the Sangre de Cristo Mountains Medano Ranch, San in the distance, or hiking its Luis Lake State Park picturesque trails dotted with and San Luis Lakes dainty wildflowers and local State Wildlife Area. fauna. Add to this the sand Grasslands, shrublands and dunes themselves wetlands surround the tallest and the possibilities dunes in North America on for enjoying the park three sides, providing countless are endless. opportunities for nature lovers and explorers. Set at the base of Sandboarding in the magnificent Sangre de Cristo the dunes Mountain range, the Great Sand Visitors are Dunes are home to a wide variety permitted to slide, vegetation is not visible. winding through lush meadows of plants and wildlife, existing in ski, or sled on the tallest dunes Cardboard won’t work, but and forests, ending at an alpine a unique ecosystem preserved for in North America wherever sandboards or snowboards will. lake at timberline. Advanced Anything slick and flat on the hikers can continue climbing bottom will do the trick, but to the Mount Herard summit See the stars at the wait till the dunes have had some at 13,297 feet, which affords a moisture before trying to ski or spectacular aerial view of the Great Sand Dunes sled. Visitors may ski and sled dunes. on the snow-covered Dunes in In May of 2019 the Great winter as well. General park info Sand Dunes National Park was Due to COVID-19 restrictions, designated an International Dark Go 4-wheelin’ the Great Sand Dunes will be Sky Park by the International High clearance four-wheel reopening operations on a limited Dark-Sky Association (IDA). drive vehicles can use the basis. The following facilities The following is from an IDA Medano Pass four-wheel-drive and areas are currently OPEN: Press Release. road, although the road is not Dunes parking area and Great Sand Dunes joins three other national park sites in suited to small sport utility dunefield access Colorado and approximately two dozen national parks around the vehicles. The road is a special Medano Pass Primitive Road, country that have been designated as International Dark Sky Parks. treat for visitors during the fall. including established campsites “It’s no surprise that Great Sand Dunes has been building a Caution is urged during the on a first-come, first-served basis reputation for good night sky viewing,” says Great Sand Dunes spring when water is high and All trails: Mosca Pass, Superintendent Pamela Rice, “The dry air, high elevation, and lack creek crossing can be hazardous. Montville Nature, Sand Sheet of light pollution all make the park an ideal dark-sky destination. The road is closed during the Loop, Wellington Ditch, Dunes We are thrilled with receiving this recognition as an International winter. Overlook, Sand Ramp, Medano Dark Sky Park.” The Oasis store near the park Lake, and Music Pass The Great Sand Dunes has served as an astronomy destination for boundary offers four-wheel- All picnic areas: Mosca Creek, decades. “A starlit night at Great Sand Dunes can bring opportunities drive tours for those without a Sand Pit, and Castle Creek for wonder, perspective, and a more intimate connection with the four-wheel drive vehicle, offered Entrance Station, including the natural world than we have in the daytime,” says Park Ranger Patrick May through October at Alpine collection of entrance fees Myers. “Besides seeing countless stars, our other senses open up Trails. Pinon Flats Campground Loop and we become aware of the unique sounds of owls and toads, the Medano Lake and Mount 1 and Loop 2, including restroom scent of piñon pines, and the soft feel of polished grains of sand.” Herard trailhead also can be facilities For more information on the IDA, visit www.DarkSky.org and accessed from the Medano Pass Overnight backcountry access for more information about the Great Sand Dunes visit www.nps. four-wheel drive road. Starting in the National Park, including gov/grsa at 10,000-foot elevation, the the dune field and sites along the trail ascends upward 2,000 feet, Sand Ramp Trail 32 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Remnants of the past Rock formations Creede Caldera/Wheeler Penitente Canyon Geologic Area Penitente Canyon was historically Magma (liquid rock) seeping up a gathering place for the Penitentes into the Creede Caldera (crater) of northern New Mexico, a Catholic actually pushed it upward creating religious sect. (719)852-2731 a dome, one of nature’s many rock “Welded tuff rock” found in 947 1st Ave. • Monte Vista wonders in the area. Penitente is the same type of Creede Caldera is one of several solidified rock deposits found in smaller calderas (including Bachelors the Creede area and issue from the Ski-Hi and San Luis), comprising the huge same source — the La Garita super La Garita Caldera, created by an volcano. Penitente’s craggy mini- Stampede ancient super volcano that spewed peaks draw climbers from all over Rodeo 5,000 cubic kilometers of ash some the world. Some 60-70 different 30 million years ago, scientists climbing routes are available and Potato Fest estimate. This can be compared to south-facing routes can be accessed Thunder in the Mountain Film on Tour the 1.2 cubic kilometers deposited year-round. No rock bolting is by Mt. St. Helen’s in 1980. It is the allowed at the recreation area. Valley Moonlight largest known eruption of its kind. To reach Penitente, take County Brother’s Madness Wheeler Geologic Monument Road G (La Garita turnoff) off or Wheeler Geologic Area lies just Highway 285 and go eight miles to Keepers Rotary outside Creede. The 640 acres of the La Garita store. Just past the store, Nationals volcanic spires reaching for the sky go left (after the pavement ends) on Outdoor Gun Show have inspired many to return again County Road 38. At the one-mile Holiday Bazaar and again to this amazing cumulative mark, turn right where the main road mound of solidified, layered and turns south and take the middle of the For more events information please check weathered volcanic ash. three roads. Follow the signs. www.montevistachamber.org Both the Creede Caldera and the Wheeler area are difficult to access La Garita Natural Arch so are lightly traveled. The awesome On the way to Penitente, visitors immensity and antiquity of the will find Forest Road 660, just past area is a consistent draw to visitors Old Woman Creek/Canyon, a dirt/ looking for a day trip. The Creede gravel road turns north for several Visitors Center can direct tourists to miles to the La Garita Natural the area. Info: 719-658-2374, www. Arch, another of the area’s volcanic creede.com wonders. Info: 719-657-3321 Scenic byways Los Caminos Antiguos of breathtaking overlooks that offer Los Caminos Antiguos (“The insight into geology and local history. Ancient Roads”) is the best route to Driving time: 2-4 hours; Info: follow through the Valley floor — 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org/ the northern outpost of 16th century silver-thread-scenic-byway. Spanish territorial expansion. Begin the tour in the hub of the San Luis Old Spanish Trail Valley, Alamosa; then to the Great Visitors who travel west on Sand Dunes National Park and Highway 160 between Monte Vista Preserve. The sand resting at the base and Del Norte will see an ancient, of the Sangre de Cristo mountains is historic route — the Old Spanish Trail. a beautiful, but perplexing site. The trail was used as a trade route Driving time: 129 miles; 3-4 hours; between Sante Fe, N.M. and Los Info: www.loscaminos.com Angeles from 1829 to 1848. Items that were exchanged were woolen Silver Thread Scenic Byway and textiles from New Mexico for strong Bachelor’s Loop mules and horses from California. For a scenic 75-mile tour of the These items are still a strong part Valley’s San Juan Mountain range, of the culture of the states which travelers can course the paved byway trail runs through. There are three year-round that winds through branches of the trail: the Armijo both the Rio Grande and Gunnison Route, the Main Route and the North national forests. Once a toll road Branch. and the Barlow and Sanderson stage Info: 805-729-6588, www. route, visitors can take advantage oldspanishtrail.org on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 33 Beauty in the backcountry National forests & wildlife refuges Those who travel to the Valley At this time, visitor opportunities to photograph or view wildlife and on the Baca National Wildlife native plant species have come Refuge are limited to the Visitor to the right place. Bring on the Contact Station at the office. From cameras and binoculars and enjoy. Highway 17 in Moffat, take CR T east for 10.5 miles to the turn right Alamosa, Monte Vista and into the office. Info: 719-256-5527 Baca national wildlife refuges Visitors to the Alamosa National Blanca Wetlands Wildlife Refuge will discover There are 158 species of a wide variety of water birds, shorebirds take refuge at the raptors, songbirds including the Blanca Wetlands, birds one would endangered Southwest Willow normally expect to find along the dove and waterfowl. The lakes are required for some activities and Flycatcher, mule deer, beaver seashore. In addition to the birds, an excellent choice for wildlife locations. Info: 719-852-5941 and coyotes. The Rio Grande visitors also will find amphibians, observation. Nature Trail begins at the visitor mammals, fish and insects. Trails Restrictions: BLM land center and takes visitors along the are wheelchair accessible so that • Camping is prohibited except in The Bureau of Land Management’s river. There is an auto tour route handicapped individuals also can self-contained units in designated (BLM) purpose is to preserve around a wetland. Travel east and enjoy birdwatching at the salty areas. wildlife and riparian areas, protect south about nine miles to the Bluff marshlands. • Field trials may be authorized ecosystems, manage river resources, Overlook where there is a picnic The Blanca Wetlands are located in February, March, August and supervise permitted grazing and table, interpretive site, a second 11 miles northeast of Alamosa September only. allow for recreational activities on hiking trail and excellent views on County Road 2S. Info: 719- • Visitors may park only in its lands. It encompasses 33 miles into the Rio Grande valley. The 274-8971 established parking areas. of the Rio Grande River banks, from Alamosa Refuge’s Visitor Center, • The lakes are closed except as the southern border of the Alamosa open intermittently, is located four Zapata Ranch/Refuge posted and are closed after 1 p.m. National Wildlife Refuge to the miles east of Alamosa on Highway The 100,000-acre Zapata Ranch during the first waterfowl season. Colorado/New Mexico border. The 160 and two miles south on El next door to the Great Sand Dunes Section 29 is closed during waterfowl natural area extends out 1/4 mile on Rancho Lane. An information National Park is home to buffalo, season. either side of the river, totaling over kiosk with maps are available bobcats, coyotes and a plethora of 10,000 acres. Approximately 35 there. Info: 719-589-4021 bird species, mule deer, elk and National forests percent is BLM and the remainder The Monte Vista National horned lizards. Those staying as The Rio Grande National is private land. Wildlife Refuge boasts many guests at the ranch can also take Forest on the Valley’s west side The BLM prepares public species of waterfowl, American advantage of guided horseback encompasses 1.86 million acres participation plans and involves Avocets, White-faced Ibis and tours of the sand dunes. Rare and is one of the primo wilderness citizens in implementing these Killdeer, plus songbirds, mule deer plants and insects native to the treasures in the state. High up in plans for use of the lands. The Rio and muskrats. During spring and area will be of interest and nature the San Juan Mountains, the Rio Grande Natural Area, signed into fall migrations, 20,000 Sandhill lovers will delight in the cactus Grande begins its 1,800 mile trek to law by President George W. Bush Cranes come thru the San Luis varieties and wildflowers abundant the Gulf of Mexico, located in the in 2006, consists of nine members Valley and most of them spend their in the spring. far western part of the forest. The with an interest or responsibility time on the refuge roosting in the The ranch is located just off Continental Divide runs for 236 in public land management, safety of the wetlands at night and Highway 150 near the Great miles along most of the western including such individuals as foraging in the grain fields during Sand Dunes National Park in border of the forest and the 14- conservationists, ranchers, the day. Viewing of cranes and Mosca. Info: 719-378-2356, www. ers and lower peaks topping the outdoor recreationists, state and other wildlife can be done safely zranch.org Sangre de Cristo Mountain range local government officials, Tribal by using the pullouts along the forms the eastern border. The San officials and academics. refuge on Highway 15. To reach the Russell Lakes Luis Valley, one of the largest The Rio Grande NAC will Monte Vista main office travel six To reach Russell Lakes from agricultural alpine valleys in the consist of nine members with an miles south of the town of Monte Saguache, go nine miles south on world, lies between these two interest or responsibility for public Vista on Highway 15. There is U.S. 285 to CR R, then 1.5 miles ranges. land management, including such an information kiosk and the start east to the property, spread across The Rio Grande National Forest individuals as conservationists, of an auto tour route through the 793 luscious acres. The lakes are is open, free of charge, for visitor ranchers, outdoor recreationists, wetlands at the office. Info: www. open from July 16 to Feb. 14. use and enjoyment, although state and local government officials, fws.gov/refuge/monte_vista/ Hunting is permitted for rabbit, fees may be charged and permits Tribal officials, and academics. 34 — on the Rio Grande 2021 on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 35 Valley Agriculture and ranching grown

The most important contribution the Valley is of the early Hispanic families the fourth migrating from Mexico and New largest Mexico in the 1700s and 1800s potato was the agricultural and ranching producer in the U.S. Some advantages. farmers use hemp as a rotation skills they carefully honed over of the most popular varieties While machinery is used to crop. Another cost savings is the two centuries just to survive. grown locally include: Centennial plant and cultivate crops of head limited water needed to grow While Hispanics were the first Russet, Russet Norkotah, Russet and Romaine lettuce, migrant hemp. settlers to farm in the Valley, they Nugget and one red variety, laborers weed, thin, then harvest Cattle empires flourished were soon followed by European Sangre. the crops. Planting takes place from 1865 to 1889 in southern and Japanese immigrants who A major hay-producing region, around May 1 and the crop is Colorado but sheep also were helped make the Valley what it the San Luis Valley hay crop harvested in stages from mid-July raised throughout the region. is today. rakes in millions of dollars to October. Historic cattle operations such as Eventually the San Luis Valley each year for growers. Alfalfa Carrots also are grown in the the Zapata and Salazar ranches are become a major grain and is not far behind potatoes Valley and shipped to Western reminders of how the early settlers vegetable producing region, and as the Valley’s second most markets. ran working ranches. farmers now export agricultural valuable crop. Because of its Newer to the San Luis Valley, Today many ranchers still products nationwide. Among high nutritional qualities, alfalfa hemp, the impotent cousin of raise cattle in the Valley, mostly these exports are the Valley’s main from the Valley is purchased by the marijuana plant, does not on a small-scale basis. Some crops — potatoes, alfalfa, barley dairies in northern Colorado and require the acres of pesticides and cattle producers, however, have and lettuce. Many local products New Mexico. herbicides farmers traditionally recently retired their acreages, find their way to the tables of area To discourage weed growth have to pay for. There are benefits owing to production costs and restaurants in the Valley, and the and for disease control purposes, to field conditions when potato water issues. Valley is now one of the primary small grains are rotated every two producers of the ancient grain years with potatoes. Barley and quinoa. wheat are the main crops. The The first potato crops were Valley is said to be the world’s grown here in 1882. Ninety primary producer of the ancient percent of Colorado’s potatoes grain quinoa, a tiny millet-sized are grown in the San Luis Valley; grain with many nutritional

36 — on the Rio Grande 2021 Preserving the past

San Luis Valley Museums recommended) Lookout Mountain Alamosa an early mercantile or general Admission: Adults $7, Seniors Observatory Luther Bean Museum store was like, along with a $6, Children (ages 6-11) $5, Not a museum as such, the The main gallery features a model historic U.S. Post Office of Under age 6 free Lookout Mountain Observatory collection donated by Charles and years’ past and a typical country Info: 719-658-0811, www. Association celebrates astronomy Beryl Woodard. Two galleries grade school classroom designed undergroundminingmuseum. in Del Norte, which was once part contain artwork by Stephen around a fictitious Valley town. com of the Presbyterian College of Quiller, William Moyers and Hours: Tues.-Sat., 10 a.m.-4 the Southwest. Joseph Henry Sharp. p.m. Crestone Star parties are conducted Upstairs, cases contain Native Admission: Adults $5, Free Crestone Historical Museum during the year at the Leo American pottery, including admission to - Children under Located near downtown Fontenot Memorial Observatory pieces by Maria Martinez, San 5yrs old, students (K-12), Crestone at 222 Cottonwood located behind the Rio Grande Ildefonso artist; santos and teachers, retired teachers, active Street, the museum exhibits County Courthouse, which retablos and weavings, including military and veterans. highlight the Gold Rush days can be used by active amateur one by Eppie Archuleta. Info: 719-587-0667, www. (1870-1920) of the Crestone astronomers. Info: 719-587-7151 museumtrail.org/san-luis- and El Dorado mining districts; Info: 719-852-4971, valley-museum.html 135 years of mountaineering on delnorteobservatory.org Ryan Geology Museum local 14ers (1877 to present) In 2004, Mr. Edward M. Ryan Antonito and the founding and evolution Fort Garland donated his collection of more Conejos County Museum of the 100,000-acre Luis Maria than 5,000 fossils and minerals Located at the intersection of Baca Grant. to Adams State for academic Highways 285 and 17, it features Hours: By appointment only and public use. After exploring memorabilia from the Denver and Admission: By donation several possible homes for his Rio Grande Western Railroad, Info: 719-588-4279, www. collection, he determined Adams Silo Park, the 1913 Warshauer museumtrail.org/crestone- State was “the most perfect Mansion and the Cumbres & historical-museum.html place.” Over 7,000 visitors have Toltec Scenic Railroad. seen this collection. Info: 719-580-4070, www. Del Norte Hours: By appointment only museumtrail.org/conejos- Info: 719-587-7921, www. county-museum.html adams.edu/academics/ Fort Garland Museum undergraduate/geosciences/ Creede Historic Fort Garland is a ryan-geology-museum/ Creede Historical Museum proud historic landmark in the Located at 17 Main St., in the town that bears its name. Fort Denver and Rio Grande Railroad Garland was once commanded by depot, dating back to 1891-92. the legendary Christopher “Kit” View old photographs, history Carson and was home to the 9th reference books, a hand-drawn fire wagon, horse-drawn hearse Rio Grande County Museum and Bob Ford assassination They came for the adventure mural. and more. Stories from the past Info: 719-658-2004, https:// of individuals and groups who creede-historical-society. made Rio Grande County history. business.site Stories of Native Americans, fur trappers, settlers from New Rio Grande County San Luis Valley Museum Underground Mining Mexico, gold seekers, farmers, The San Luis Valley Museum Museum ranchers, cowboys and merchants Museum and at 401 Hunt Ave. features The museum is at the edge of are told in exhibits and displays. Cultural Center educational displays of artifacts, Creede on Forest Service Rd. No. Seasonal art shows and traveling 580 Oak Street photographs, antiques and 9. Built by miners in honor of exhibits are shown during the Del Norte, Colorado collectibles portraying early miners, the museum chronicles summer as well. (719) 657-2847 ranch and farm life, as well the history of nearly 100 years Hours: Tues.-Fri., 10 a.m.-4 as Native American artifacts, of hard-rock mining and shows p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Visit us on Facebook Hispanic settlers, the Japanese- how real silver mining was done. Admission: Adults, $2, E-mail at [email protected] American community, Adams Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Children $1 State College, Military regalia (summer season), guided tours Info: 719-657-2847, www. Hours: and early railroading. at 10a.m. and 3p.m., audio tours riograndecounty.org/museum Tuesday - Friday 10-4 Museum displays show what at 9a.m. and 4 p.m. (reservations Saturday 10-3 on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 37 Cavalry Buffalo Soldiers. memorabilia of Monte Vista and the entire Sanford Hours: Mon.-Sat., 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer San Luis Valley. season) To view photos and artifacts regarding Admission: Adults $5, Children (ages transportation and agriculture in the area, 6-16) $3.50, Seniors $4.50, Children (under visit the Transportation of the West Museum, age six) free. Active military and their located at 916 First Ave. families, and History Colorado members Info: 719-849-9320, www.museumtrail. are free! org/monte-vista-historical-society-museum. Info: 719-379-3512, www.museumtrail. html org/fort-garland-museum.html Homelake Veterans History Museum Manassa Based at the Colorado State Veterans Center (CSVC) at Homelake, the Veterans History Center houses military and veterans organization artifacts dating back to the 1800s. Sanford Museum The center also is home to a growing Located at 778 Main St. in Sanford, it collection of military records gathered from was established to preserve and display old CSVC records and military veterans still the heritage of Sanford, Las Sauces and living who volunteer them. surrounding areas. The collection includes Founded as the Soldiers and Sailors home photographs, books and artifacts relating to house homeless and elderly Civil war to early Mormon and Hispanic settlement, and Spanish American war veterans; 52 of as well as contemporary materials. Military the CSVC structures are listed on the State uniforms and information about veterans are Register of Historic Places. important features of the Museum, as well An on-site veterans history museum houses as Church history, agriculture, school and memorabilia and artifacts gathered over the sports, music and even a doll collection. years, as well as what has come in since 2002 Hours: By appointment only when the Colorado General Assembly passed Info: 719-274-4382, 719-580-4114, 719- a statute to establish the center as a repository 588-6410, www.museumtrail.org/sanford- for all unclaimed military memorabilia. museum.html Info: www.homelakeveteransmuseum.org San Luis Jack Dempsey Museum Saguache Sangre de Cristo Heritage Center The Jack Dempsey Museum is at 412 Main Saguache County Museum/Hazard Housed at 401 Church Pl., the museum St., the birthplace of the legendary “Manassa House features murals and works of art from its Mauler,” the world’s greatest heavyweight Some call it the best little museum in own collection and on loan from various boxer of the 20th century. View a wealth Colorado, the Saguache County Museum artists and collectors, many of whom are of photos and memorabilia of Dempsey’s takes visitors on a trip to the pioneering era. local residents. Because much of the original legendary career. Check out what’s cookin’ in the kitchen. decor has been maintained throughout the Hours: Tues.-Sat., 10 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer Visit the schoolroom, the parlor, or see what building, the original vigas (roof supports) season) an old western jailhouse was like. Which and fireplace still grace the theatre inside. Admission: Free minerals glow the brightest? The Spanish/ Info: 719-672-0999, www.museumtrail. Info: 719-843-5207, www.museumtrail. Indian Room contains artifacts from these org/sangre-de-cristo-heritage-center.html org/jack-dempsey-museum.html two cultures. View arrowheads, saddles and spurs. The museum yard contains antique Monte Vista farm equipment and much more. The gift For more information on all local Monte Vista History Museum and shop offers a large selection of books, local museums, visit MuseumTrail.org, sponsored Transportation of the West Museum crafts, t-shirts and caps. by the San Luis Valley Museum Association, The history museum, at 110 Jefferson Info: 719-655-2557, www.museumtrail. “Your pathway to the history of the San Luis Ave. (next to Carnegie Library), houses org/saguache-county-museum.html Valley.” Info: 719-580-4346, Facebook: more than 4,000 historical photos, and some museumtrail.org, [email protected].

38 — on the Rio Grande 2021 chock full of masterpieces. Several of the area’s artists display their Where creativity flows works of art in shop windows whooping cranes sit along a field. along Main Street, inviting curious Art in the San Luis Valley San Luis tells a story all its own shoppers inside for a splendid peak. in murals and public art, the story Nature and history is shown in The San Luis Valley is a prime than 500 artists living in the area. of the past and present. the public art around Del Norte, location for any artist that has a need In between the peaks of the San Monte Vista is adorned with including the huge elk that sits atop for solitude, a chance to step away Juan and Sangre de Cristo Mountain cranes in schoolyards and parks, a bluff just outside of town. and be inspired every day. Many of ranges are more than a dozen art which showcase the story of the bird. Historic Creede presents the area’s cities and towns display galleries and hundreds of individual This year, local artists participated in numerous opportunities for viewing artful reminders of the inspiration artists. the “Swoop of the Cranes” project. art and plenty of galleries sure to that can be found all over the Valley. InAntonito, the town’s magnificent Light posts around Monte Vista have help you find that piece of art to Amazing mountain views and Silo Park has murals telling the story metal Sandhill Cranes decorated make your home complete. scenery that varies from the desert- of the Conejos County’s founding by a variety of local artists both to Saguache County, the Town of like sand dunes to wetlands and the and development; down the road celebrate the famous bird, which Saguache and the Town of Crestone Rio Grande River have inspired a lone silo is graced with a mural migrates through Monte Vista in the are also home to numerous unique works in paint, sketch, ceramic, of the sacred cranes of the Valley; spring and fall. Viewers can scan QR art galleries, from the abstract sculpture, fiber and more. Nearly a warehouse tells the story of the codes on the back of the cranes to to those using the open skies every Valley town hosts a gallery or sheep industry just outside of La vote for your favorites. and beautiful mountain views as shop that features fine art from more Jara, and a family of metal sculpture Alamosa has several art galleries inspiration.

on the Rio Grande 2021 ­— 39 Altitude sickness A few last things… When planning a trip to the San Luis Valley, keep in mind that much of the area sits above 7,800 ft. Symptoms of high altitude sickness include headache, lightheadedness, weakness, trouble sleeping and an upset stomach. These most often pass as your body adjusts. If you have confusion and

consult a doctor immediately. difficultySevere breathing,high altitude even sicknesswhile resting, can be treated with doctor prescribed medications. A simple way to prevent altitude sickness is to take traveling to a higher altitude slowly, rest often and drink plenty of water. Those with certain lung and heart problems are encouraged to consult their physician before visiting the Valley.

Marijuana quick facts Purchase In Colorado, only those 21 and older can purchase marijuana by presenting a valid, government-issued ID. Out-of-state residents Advertisers’ index can purchase up to one-quarter ounce at a time.

Absolute Shine...... 27 Los Chavalos Mexican Restaurant...... 7 Consumption Alamosa Live Music Association...... 3 Mark’s Outdoor Sports...... 23 Public consumption remains illegal; it is prohibited in national parks, on federal lands, at Alamosa Parks and Recreation...... 3 Monte Vista Chamber of Commerce...... 33 ski areas or outdoors. A hotel has the right to forbid Alamosa Round UP Rodeo...... 8 Monte Vista Cooperative...... 36 it, just as they forbid pets and cigarette smoking. The Bridge...... Back page Old Hundred Gold Mine Tour...... 9 DUID laws Colorado Gators...... 23 Pizzeria 8852...... 11 The legal limit in Colorado is 5 nano-grams Colorado Grille Taphouse...... 27 Pueblo Zoo...... 30 of active THC to be considered substantially impaired, depending on the concentration of the Colorado Potato Administrative Committee.5 Rainbow Grocery and Sporting Goods...... 17 product smoked or ingested. The levels for most Creede Arts Council...... 4 Rendezvous BBQ...... 27 individuals will fall below 5 ng/ml three hours after consumption. Creede Chamber...... Inside back Rio Grande County Museum & Cultural Broken Arrow Ranch & Land Center...... 37 THC concentrations Watch the THC content of the product being Creede Olive Oil Company Rio Grande Hospital...... Inside front used to avoid over-imbibing; Colorado marijuana Del Norte Bank Saguache Chamber...... 6 is known for its potency. Holy Moses San Luis Valley Rural Electric About edibles Kentucky Belle Market Cooperative/Ciello...... 19 Be careful consuming edibles. Always check Little Elaine Photography Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area.... 35 the THC content; be aware that edibles may take several hours to register a high. Overindulgence MJ’s Cafe Simple Foods Market...... 19 can have severe medical consequences. Always Rincon Real Estate Silver Threads Quilt Guild...... 11 keep edibles out of the reach of children. Wander Off Broadway Shumei International Institute...... 27 Transportation Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad...... 25 Smartphone & Tablet Repair...... 15 Marijuana cannot be transported in a vehicle unless it is in the trunk of a car. It cannot be transported across Doc’s Outdoor Sports...... 11 Smoothy’s Juice Bar...... 16 state lines once purchased in Colorado. Dos Hermanas Mexican & American Steak Steffens & Company Realty House...... 3 Bernadette Gingrass...... 23 Early Iron...... 7 SLVoices...... 11 Finery Boutique ...... 27 Tiny Timbers Resort/Coffee Bistro...... 13 Grande Natural Meats...... 29 UFO Watchtower...... 15 Haefeli’s Honey Farm...... 27 Valley Publishing Staff Box...... 1 Joyful Journey Hot Springs Spa...... 33 Valley-Wide Health Systems...... 16 Ken’s Service Center...... 11 Worth the Drive Family Bakery...... 11 Kristi Mountain Sports...... 38 40 — on the Rio Grande 2021 We’re the Little Bank with A LOT OF MUSCLE!

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In Print & Online www.mineralcountyminer.com Valley Publishing 719-852-3531 “It’s day all day in the day-time, And there is no night in Creede.” ~Cy Warman Join Our Family at the Bridge at Alamosa The Place to Be As a Retired Adult • Families Connect Here • Enjoy Great Food & Drink • Regular Activities • Top Notch Medical Care Executive Director Khristina Muniz is experienced in working with seniors in many stages of care.

Concerning the ambiance at the Bridge, Khristina says “We will save a place at the dinner table for ya!!!” 587-3514 • 3407 Carroll St. www.alamosabridge.com