DOCSLIB.ORG

Agriculture in the Western Balkan Countries

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Agriculture in the Western Balkan Countries A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Volk, Tina (Ed.) Research Report Agriculture in the Western Balkan countries Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe, No. 57 Provided in Cooperation with: Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle (Saale) Suggested Citation: Volk, Tina (Ed.) (2010) : Agriculture in the Western Balkan countries, Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe, No. 57, ISBN 978-3-938584-51-4, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO), Halle (Saale), http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:2-10874 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/45958 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Agriculture in the Western Balkan Countries • Volk (ed.) Balkan Countries • Volk Agriculture in the Western In der Schriftenreihe Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe werden durch das IAMO SSSStudiestttuuudddiiieeesssooo onnnnttt hhtheheeeAAA Agriculturalgggrrriiicccuuullltttuuurrraaalllaaa andnnndddFFF FoodooooodddSSS Sectoreeeccctttooorrr InMonographien der Schriftenreihe und Tagungsberichte Studies on the herausgegeben, Agricultural and die Foodsich iiinnninCCC Centraleeennntttrrraaalllaaa andnnndddEEE EasternaaasssttteeerrrnnnEEE Europeuuurrrooopppeee Sectormit agrarökonomischen in Central and Eastern Fragestell Europeungen werden zu Mittel- durch und dasOsteuropa IAMO Monographienbeschäftigen. Wissenschaftlern,und Tagungsberichte die in herausgegeben,diesem Bereich forschen,die sich mitsteht agrarökonomischen die Schriftenreihe alsFragestell Diskussionsforumungen zu Mittel- offen. und Osteuropa beschäftigen. Wissenschaftlern, die in diesem Bereich forschen, steht die Schriftenreihe als Diskussionsforum offen. In its series Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central Agriculture in the Western Balkan Countries and Eastern Europe IAMO publishes monographs and proceedings Infocusing its series on Studiesagricultural on the economicAgricultural issues and specificFood Sector to Central in Central and andEastern Eastern Europe. Europe This IAMO series publishes offers a forummonog toraphs researchers and proceedings studying focusingthis area. on agricultural economic issues specific to Central and Eastern Europe. This series offers a forum to researchers studying this area. Edited by Tina Volk LEIBNIZ-INSTITUT FÜR AGRARENTWICKLUNG IN MITTEL- UND OSTEUROPA ISSN 1436-221X ISBN 978-3-938584-51-4 ISSN 1436-221X ISBN 978-3-938584-51-4 57 Agriculture in the Western Balkan Countries • Volk (ed.) Balkan Countries • Volk Agriculture in the Western In der Schriftenreihe Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe werden durch das IAMO InMonographien der Schriftenreihe und Tagungsberichte Studies on the herausgegeben, Agricultural and die Foodsich Sectormit agrarökonomischen in Central and Eastern Fragestell Europeungen werden zu Mittel- durch und dasOsteuropa IAMO Monographienbeschäftigen. Wissenschaftlern,und Tagungsberichte die in herausgegeben,diesem Bereich forschen,die sich mitsteht agrarökonomischen die Schriftenreihe alsFragestell Diskussionsforumungen zu Mittel- offen. und Osteuropa beschäftigen. Wissenschaftlern, die in diesem Bereich forschen, steht die Schriftenreihe als Diskussionsforum offen. In its series Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe IAMO publishes monographs and proceedings Infocusing its series on Studiesagricultural on the economic Agricultural issues and specificFood Sector to Central in Central and andEastern Eastern Europe. Europe This IAMO series publishes offers a forummonog toraphs researchers and proceedings studying focusingthis area. on agricultural economic issues specific to Central and Eastern Europe. This series offers a forum to researchers studying this area. ISSN 1436-221X ISBN 978-3-938584-51-4 ISSN 1436-221X ISBN 978-3-938584-51-4 57 Agriculture in the Western Balkan Countries Bogen1-A Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe Edited by Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe IAMO Volume 57 Bogen1-B Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe Agriculture in the Western Balkan Countries Edited by Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe IAMO Volume 57 Edited by Tina Volk IAMO 2010 Bogen2-A Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists the publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the internet at: http://dnb.ddb.de. Diese Veröffentlichung kann kostenfrei im Internet unter <www.iamo.de/dok/sr_vol57.pdf> heruntergeladen werden. This publication can be downloaded free from the website <www.iamo.de/dok/sr_vol57.pdf>. © 2010 Leibniz-Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Mittel- und Osteuropa (IAMO) Theodor-Lieser-Straße 2 06120 Halle (Saale) Tel. 49 (345) 2928-0 Fax 49 (345) 2928-199 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.iamo.de ISSN 1436-221X ISBN 978-3-938584-51-4 Bogen2-B PREFACE The agricultural situation has gradually improved in most Western Balkan countries, but many steps on the way to European Union (EU) accession remain. This is the core message of the current report "Agriculture in the Western Balkan countries", which focuses on the EU candidate countries Croatia and Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, as well as the potential candidate countries Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo (under UNSCR 1244/99), Montenegro and Serbia. Edited by Tina Volk from the Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, this report bundles the results of an expert group of distinguished agricultural economists from this part of Europe. The report is an outflow of the 7th framework project "AgriPolicy", which was financially supported by the European Commission. As a representative of the series editor, the Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO), I am particularly pleased that it appears as the 57th volume of its "Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Eastern Europe". Publication in IAMO’s Studies series is a very welcome complement to the other research activities that IAMO pursues in the Western Balkan region. After the demise of socialism and sometimes violent conflicts among newly- emerging states, the Western Balkan region is now in a phase of consolidation and overall economic growth that has for many years exceeded that of the EU’s member states. Overall economic development went hand-in-hand with rising agricultural productivity. However, as the report suggests, this does not necessarily imply an increasing competitiveness vis-à-vis European export markets, as prices and produ- cers are often supported by political measures. Most countries in the region are currently net importers of agri-food products, with a rising trade deficit. Among the key weaknesses of the countries’ respective agricultural sectors are the pre- dominantly small scale of farms, missing market integration, and a lack of ap- propriately enforced production and food safety standards. The national policy responses to these challenges have been diverse and have not always followed a clear strategy. Moreover, as the authors of the report point out, policy-making has often been dictated by ad-hoc considerations and has lacked orientation towards the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy. Overcoming these weaknesses and setting the conditions for an increasingly harmonized policy approach will be crucial for the countries to move closer to EU accession. Among the necessary steps towards this goal are the modernization of agricultural policy administration and the imple- mentation of appropriate policy monitoring and evaluation systems. II Preface This report provides an up-to-date collection of key indicators and country-specific analysis that is truly unique. In seven country chapters, the report contains a well- processed yet sufficiently detailed overview of the situation in agriculture and agricultural policy-making in the Western Balkans.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Country Report Serbia
    ARCOTRASS- Consortium Study on the State of Agriculture in Five Applicant Countries SERBIA Country Report December 2006 "This study, financed by the European Commission, was undertaken by Arcotrass GmbH (Germany), in association with Vakakis International SA (Greece), EuroCare GmbH (Germany) and AKI (Hungary). The conclusions and opinions presented in this report are those of the Consultants and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Commission". Country Report: Serbia ARCOTRASS- Consortium Study on the State of Agriculture in Five Applicant Countries Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................1 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE COUNTRY ................................................................................... 1 1.2 DATA AVAILABILITY AND SOURCES ........................................................................... 3 2 ECONOMIC COUNTRY BACKGROUND .........................................................................4 2.1 MACRO- AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION .............................................................. 4 2.2 AGRICULTURE IN THE ECONOMY .............................................................................. 6 3 LAND USE, FARM STRUCTURE AND FARM INCOME ....................................................7 3.1 LAND USE AND QUALITY .......................................................................................... 7 3.2 LAND OWNERSHIP AND PRIVATISATION...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • New Developments in Russia-Eu Trade with Agricultural Goods: Influences of Trade Integration
    NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN RUSSIA-EU TRADE WITH AGRICULTURAL GOODS: INFLUENCES OF TRADE INTEGRATION Review Article Economics of Agriculture 2/2013 UDC: 339.13:631(470) NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN RUSSIA-EU TRADE WITH AGRICULTURAL GOODS: INFLUENCES OF TRADE INTEGRATION Vasily Erokhin1, Anna Ivolga2 Summary Trade of agricultural products in the last decades has become more and more globalized. The global trading system is now both freer and fairer than ever before, boosting global prosperity, making significant contribution to global economic development. Main goal of the paper is to analyze the current state of Russia-EU trade of agricultural products. The period of analysis includes 2001-2011. The analysis involved main exporting and importing countries for each analyzed product group. Sub-goals include an overview of the WTO threats and opportunities for Russian agriculture, and trade with agricultural products globally, as well as comparison of main consequences of WTO accession for such CIS countries as Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia and Moldova. This is also, related to state support of agricultural production in Russia and CIS and its influence on volumes, directions, structure and effectiveness of international trade with agricultural products. Key words: international trade, agricultural products, European Union, World Trade Organization, trade integration, Russia, Commonwealth of Independent States JEL: F13, F15 Introduction Currently most of the regulatory functions on the global market of agricultural products are implemented by the World Trade Organization (WTO). This global organization unites the majority of the countries, including the main agricultural producers, exporters and importers. However, international trade with agricultural products is still rather far from full liberalization despite the progress achieved in international trade by agricultural production carried out within the framework of the WTO after many rounds of negotiations.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report on Wheat, Corn and Barley for Serbia Grain and Feed
    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report - public distribution Date: 4/10/2018 GAIN Report Number: RB1803 Serbia Grain and Feed Annual Annual Report on Wheat, Corn and Barley for Serbia Approved By: Frederick Giles Prepared By: Tatjana Maslac Report Highlights: Persistent drought in July and August 2017 has affected most of the spring crops in Serbia, mainly corn, soya, sunflower and sugar beets. Crop yields were forecasted to decline by 30-60 percent with total losses potentially reaching USD 1.5 billion. Serbia’s marketing year (MY) 2017/18 wheat crop was good at an estimated 2.3 million metric tons (MMT), but 23 percent lower compared to 3.0 MMT in the previous record year. Good wheat quality and high ending stock left over 1 MMT of wheat available for export. The MY 2018/19 wheat planted area is reported to be 17.3 percent higher than last year or approximately 675,000 hectares (HA). Post estimates for MY 2017/18 corn production reached 4 MMT, or a drop of 50 percent compared to 2016 when corn production was a record high 7.6 MMT. Corn and wheat exports from Serbia reached record low levels in MY2017/18 due to limited quantities and high prices. For MY 2018/19, planted area for corn is projected to be 900,000 HA or 10 percent lower than last year. Executive Summary: Last summer Serbia was hit by an extreme drought with record dry weather and high temperature conditions nearly exceeding the previous drought years of 2000 and 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Development Performances of Agriculture in the Danube Region Countries
    DEVELOPMENT PERFORMANCES OF AGRICULTURE IN THE DANUBE REGION COUNTRIES Original scientific paper Economics of Agriculture 4/2015 UDC: 631.1:332.13(282.243.7) DEVELOPMENT PERFORMANCES OF AGRICULTURE IN THE DANUBE REGION COUNTRIES1 Milivoj Gajić2, Bojan Matkovski3, Stanislav Zekić4, Danilo Đokić5 Summary In the recent decades, the Danube Region countries profile their policies towards a more efficient way of exploiting the natural resources of the Danube basin. The Danube can contribute to a better integration of the countries, enhancing economic opportunities through diversification and promotion of rural development. The trend analysis in the agricultural sector of the Danube Region countries refers to the first decade of this century, and it begins with the determination of the agricultural importance in the overall economy. The development performances of agriculture in the Danube Region countries are considered according to the production and export performances of this economic sector, using a comparative approach. The agricultural production growth, level and growth of the partial agricultural productivities - labour and land, as well as the value of exports in relation to engaged labour and agricultural land, are analysed in such a context. Key words: Agriculture, the Danube Region, agricultural productivity, export performances JEL: Q10 1 This paper represents a part of the research on the project of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, No. 46006, entitled: Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in terms of the Republic of Serbia strategic goals implementation within Danube region. 2 Milivoj Gajić, Ph.D., Full Professor, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, Segedinski put no.
    [Show full text]
  • SERBIA Agricultural Sector – AGS Agro-Business – Serbia's Agricultural Sector Contributed Around 17% to Total GDP in 2102
    SERBIA Agricultural Sector – AGS Agro-Business – Serbia’s agricultural sector contributed around 17% to total GDP in .2102Due to unfavorable conditions and a prolonged drought, Serbia’s agriculture output significantly dropped in 2012. The main export commodity was corn, followed by sugar, frozen raspberries, wheat and sunflower oil. The main agriculture and food import commodities in 2012 were coffee, cigarettes, soybean, bananas, vegetables, and fish. Overview Agriculture in Serbia represents the basis for the economy and is an engine for the development of rural areas. Agriculture is the only sector in the Serbian economy with a positive foreign trade balance. About 60% of Serbia’s agricultural land is used for cereal crop production including corn, wheat, barley, sunflower, soya, and sugar beet. Serbia’s major agricultural land is in the northern part of the country. Vojvodina accounts for 84% of total cultivable land areas in Serbia. As per current statistical data, about 26% of Serbia’s labor force is actively employed in agriculture. Serbia has 4.2 milion ha of arable land. There are about 630,000 agriculture households of which about 99.6% are family households and 0.4% are legal entities. The average family holding is 4.5 hectares. Approximately 90% of Serbia’s arable land is privately owned and 10% belongs to the government . In 2012, total value of Serbia’s agricultural production was 4.82 billion USD, or 21.67% less than in 2011. Plant production, which accounted for 62.1% of total production, only reached a value of 2.99 billion USD, down 30.7% compared to 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Organic Agriculture in Serbia : at a Glance 2017 / [Author Ivana Simić ; Photos by Nenad Janicijevic, Vladan Ugrenovic, Slobodan Milenkovic]
    english Organic Agriculture in Serbia At a Glance 2017 Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection Published by: National Association Serbia Organica Supported by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Private Sector Development Program ACCESS Authors: Ivana Simi, Serbia Organica Editors: Zagorka Markovic Photos by: Nenad Janicijevic, Dr Vladan Ugrenovic, Prof dr Slobodan Milenkovic CIP - Каталогизација у публикацији Народна библиотека Србије, Београд 631.147(497.11)"2017" SIMIĆ, Ivana, 1971- Organic Agriculture in Serbia : at a glance 2017 / [author Ivana Simić ; photos by Nenad Janicijevic, Vladan Ugrenovic, Slobodan Milenkovic]. - Beograd : National Association Serbia Organica, 2016 (Novi Sad : Europromet). - 59 str. : ilustr. ; 30 cm Prevod dela: Organska poljoprivreda u Srbiji. - Podaci o autoru preuzeti iz kolofona. - Tiraž 1.000. - Str. 6: Foreword / Branislav Nedimović. - Str. 2: Foreword / Nada Mišković. - Str. 3: Foreword / Stephan Heieck. - Napomene i bibliografske reference uz tekst. ISBN 978-86-88997-09-6 1. Organska poljoprivreda u Srbiji [eng] a) Еколошка пољопривреда - Србија - 2017 COBISS.SR-ID 226977036 Organic Agriculture in Serbia At a Glance 2017 CONTENTS Page Contents 2 List of Tables 3 Abbreviations and acronyms 4 Foreword 5 Summary 9 1 Historical context 10 2 Organic Sector: Structure, Players and Activities 12 2.1 Production structure 12 2.2 Organic farmer 18 2.3 Organic food processing industry 20 2.4 Value chains and value generation 22 2.5 Civil society organisations active
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Attractiveness of Serbian Agribusiness for Fdi1
    EVALUATING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF SERBIAN AGRIBUSINESS FOR FDI1 FILIPOVIC SANJA2, ZUBOVIC JOVAN3 Summary The aim of this paper is to research potentials for attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI) into agricultural and food processing sector of Serbia. After reviewing the statistical data on agribusiness in Serbia and the framework for FDI, we have designed a special methodology for the purpose of this research. The methodology was based on integrated vertical and horizontal approach, which provides analysis of agricultural and food processing sector up to the sub-sector level. The survey was carried out on the sample of 100 companies per set of criteria which are defined as important for foreign investors. The paper consists of four sections and concluding remarks. At the beginning we have presented the methodology used in the research. The second section emphasizes the importance of agriculture and food processing sector for national economy. The third section provides a picture of national comparative advantages for attraction of FDI into agriculture and food processing industry. The fourth and most important section presents the results of empirical research where we have found that the subsector of fruit and vegetable processing is most interesting for FDI. Finally, the last section summarizes key conclusions from the research undertaken in agribusiness sector of Serbia. Key word: Agribusiness, FDI, Serbia, Sub-sectors evaluation INTRODUCTION Prices of agricultural products are steadily rising [4]. Such trends in prices of agricultural products have attracted new private investors in all stages of the value chain in agriculture. In addition, there is significantly intensified stock of purchases of agricultural products, with a proliferation of speculative investors eager to cash in on the sale of the brokerage.
    [Show full text]
  • Smes and SMALL FARMS in AGRIBUSINESS in the BLACK
    IN THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION REGION SMEs AND SMALL FARMS IN AGRIBUSINESS SMEs AND SMALL FARMS IN AGRIBUSINESS IN THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION REGION ISBN: 978-605-4679-11-9 www.kas.de/tuerkei FINAL WORKSHOP REPORT on “SMEs AND SMALL FARMS IN AGRIBUSINESS IN THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION REGION” organized by ORGANIZATION OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION (BSEC) and KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG (KAS) 15 – 18 April 2015 Chişinău, Moldova SMEs AND SMALL FARMS IN AGRIBUSINESS IN THE BSEC REGION Edited by Dr. Antal Szabó 15 – 18 April 2015 Chişinău, Moldova Published by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the permission of Konrad – Adenauer – Stiftung Ahmet Rasim Sokak No: 27 06550 Çankaya-Ankara/TÜRKİYE Telephone : +90 312 440 40 80 Faks : +90 312 440 32 48 E-mail : [email protected] www.kas.de/tuerkei ISBN : 978-605-4679-11-9 Designed & Printed by : OFSET FOTOMAT +90 312 395 37 38 Ankara, 2015 7 | ABBREVIATIONS 11 | PREFACE by Meltem Güney by Dr. Tudor Copaci 19 | 1. THE EU'S COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY by Dr. Antal Szabó 33 | 2. LESSONS LEARNED: HOW FAMILY BUSINESS RESEARCH CAN SUPPORT SMEs AND SMALL FARMS IN AGRIBUSINESS by Dr. Steffen Grossmann 45 | 3. NATIONAL COUNTRY STUDIES IN THE BSEC REGION 45 | 3.1 Albania by Assoc. Prof. Ledia Thoma, Assoc. Prof. Anila Boshnjaku, and Assoc. Prof. Etleva Muca 59 | 3.2 Armenia by Rshtun Martirosyan 73 | 3.3 Azerbaijan by Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Neither Peasant, Nor Farmer Transformations of Agriculture in Serbia After 2000
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2014 Neither Peasant nor Farmer: Transformations of Agriculture in Serbia after 2000 Diković, Jovana Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-102960 Journal Article Originally published at: Diković, Jovana (2014). Neither Peasant nor Farmer: Transformations of Agriculture in Serbia after 2000. Martor:149-163. Neither Peasant, Nor Farmer. Transformations of Agriculture in Serbia after 2000 Neither Peasant, Nor Farmer Transformations of Agriculture in Serbia after 2000 Jovana Dikovic Ph.D. Candidate at the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Zurich AbstrAct Keywords 'is paper tries to point to the current problems of Serbian peasantry. Even Peasant, farmer, transformations, though the title indicates that the paper deals predominantly with identity Serbia, Vojvodina, Gaj issues of Serbian peasants, yet it rather depicts and explains a deeper, complex and layered process that has been influencing their identity vagueness. It reveals the historical, political and social background of the process through the entire 20th century and their repercussions on peasant identity. Special attention, though, is devoted to the period a%er 2000, when Serbian agriculture was promised new paths of professional development within the new democratic governments. Questioning and re-examination of officially-proclaimed profes- sionalization of agriculture and its progress make, therefore, the main focus of this paper. erbian villages have remained beyond Yugoslavia. However, the village remained broader anthropological interests in neglected because of the primacy of studies Sthe second half of the 20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Economic Policy on the Management of Competitiveness of the Agriculture Sector in Serbia
    IMPACT OF ECONOMIC POLICY ON THE MANAGEMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN SERBIA Original scientific paper Economics of Agriculture 1/2018 UDC: 338.22:[65.012.32:338.43](497.11) doi:10.5937/ekoPolj1801187A IMPACT OF ECONOMIC POLICY ON THE MANAGEMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN SERBIA Dušan Aničić1, Miloje Obradović2, Svetlana Vukotić3 Summary There is a tendency of increase and change in the structure of demand for the products from agricultural sector in the modern global environment. Such situation demands market orientation of agricultural producers, from business entities to individual agricultural holdings, in order to offer the appropriate response to the changes in the environment conditions and new market demands. The entrance and survival in the developed world market demand raising the competitiveness of agricultural sector which cannot be based on the low input prices alone (land, workforce), but the application of modern knowledge and innovation, that is, the synergistic effect of all the competition factors. For their part, the state and local governments should create an encouraging social and economic environment for agriculture and rural development, especially in undeveloped regions and areas of the Republic of Serbia. The undeniable agricultural potentials can significantly contribute to foreign trade balance improvement, public debt reduction, unemployment decrease and increase of the living standard of the population. Key words: competitiveness, agriculture, economic policy, Serbia JEL: Q11, Q13 Introduction The Republic of Serbia is very suitable for agricultural production: large and high- quality areas of arable land, favourable climate conditions for all agricultural crops, 1 Dušan Aničić, Ma, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Agri-Food Sector in Serbia State and Challenges
    Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Serbian Association Board for Village of Agricultural Economists AGRI-FOOD SECTOR IN SERBIA STATE AND CHALLENGES Edited by Academician Dragan Škorić Danilo Tomić Vesna Popović Belgrade, 2013 AGRI-FOOD SECTOR IN SERBIA STATE AND CHALLENGES Editors Academician Dragan Škorić Danilo Tomić Vesna Popović Publisher Serbian Association of Agricultural Economics 11080 Belgrade - Zemun, Nemanjina 6-8 www.deas.org.rs For the Publisher Miladin M. Ševarlić, Ph.D., President Co-publisher Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts – Board for Village 11000 Belgrade, Knez Mihajlova 35 ISBN: 978-86-86087-27-0 Reviewers Časlav Ocić, Ph.D., corresponding member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade Milovan Mitrović, Ph.D., full professor, Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade Jelena Birovljev, Ph.D., full professor, Faculty of Economy, University of Novi Sad Technical preparation and design Jovana Čikić, Ph.D., research associate, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad Stanislav Zekić, Ph.D., assistant professor, Faculty of Economy, University of Novi Sad Marinko Kresoja, M.Sc., assistant, Faculty of Economics, University of Novi Sad Strahinja Ajtić, technical assistant, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade Number of copies CD: 200 Copyright 2013 by Dragan Škorić, Danilo Tomić, Vesna Popović CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 AGRICULTURE OF THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES IN GLOBALISATION AND LIBERALISATION
    [Show full text]
  • Serbia Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Update Public Disclosure Authorized
    Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 147543-YF | April 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Serbia Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Update Public Disclosure Authorized EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA REGION Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms v Acknowledgements vi Preface vii 1. Introduction 1 Key Recent Economic Developments 1 Faster Progress is Needed to Achieve Aspiration of European Prosperity 3 A Changing and Challenging Context: Demographic Trends and Regional Relations 6 2. What is Holding Back Stronger Economic Growth? 8 Maintaining Hard-Won Macroeconomic Stability and Strengthening Governance as Preconditions 8 Enabling Factor 1: Expanding Investments and Financing 9 Enabling Factor 2: Human Capital and Worker Skills 11 Enabling Factor 3: Productivity, the Business Environment, and Underlying Governance Constraints 12 3. Equal Opportunities and Inclusion 18 4. Environmental Sustainability and Climate Action 25 5. Governance and Institutions as Foundational Drivers for Serbia’s Development 31 Overall Trends since 2015: Some Progress but Important Setbacks 31 Strengthening Policy Coordination and Institutional Capacities 32 Controlling Corruption and Rent-seeking, and Strengthening Transparency and Accountability 35 Significant Socio-Political Risks 35 6. Priorities 37 Priority areas where continued efforts are needed 39 Priority areas with increasing prominence 40 References 42 Annex 1: Comparison with priorities in the 2015 SCD 44 Annex 2: Knowledge and data gaps 45 Endnotes 47 iii SERBIA SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC UPDATE 2020 Figures and Tables Figure 1. Average economic growth increased while the public debt fell. 2 Figure 2. Poverty declined due to economic growth and its impact on low-income households. 2 Figure 3. The income of households in the bottom 40 percent has increased.
    [Show full text]