The Zen Master in America: Dressing the Donkey with Bells and Scarves Stuart Lachs1 Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, Washington D.C., Nov. 18, 2006. “It is almost always instructive to look at the actual evidence for what are taken to be ‘established facts’….”2 Modern day Zen masters/roshi,3 while enjoying the decided advantage of being part of a tradition that imputes to them quasi-divine qualities, suffer the disadvantage of living in an age of widespread information. Thus, while the image of the Zen masters of the past bask in the unquestioned glow of hagiography, modern day Zen masters risk charges of alcoholism, sexual harassment, and the threat of lawsuits, all of which can end up in books, newspapers or on the web. The accessibility to the lives of modern masters allows us to examine them more accurately than their counterparts, the ancient masters of China, Japan and Korea.4 1 I welcome comments from the reader. Please send to
[email protected]. 2 Schopen, Gregory, “Monks and the Relic Cult in the Mahaparinibbasutta: An Old Misunderstanding in Regard to Monastic Buddhism,” in From Benares to Beijing: Essays on Buddhism and Chinese Religion, ed. by Koichi Shinohara and Gregory Schopen, Mosaic Press, 1991, p.187. 3 The terms Zen master and roshi while technically may have different meanings, for the purposes of this paper they will be used interchangeably. Most American Zen students use the terms interchangeably. 4See Downing, Michael, Shoes Outside the Door: Desire, Devotion, and Excess at San Francisco Zen Center, Counterpoint, 2001, and Butler, Katy, “Events are the Teacher,” The CoEvolution Quarterly, winter 1983, pp.