Matter 10 Environmental Issues Part2
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Introduced Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada
48 Introduced Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada Christopher G. Majka1 Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6 Jan Klimaszewski Laurentian Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 de P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Québec, Quebec, Canada G1V 4C7 Abstract—The fauna of introduced rove beetles (Staphylinidae) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada is surveyed. Seventy-nine species have now been recorded. Of these, 73 have been found in Nova Scotia, 29 on Prince Edward Island, and 54 in New Brunswick. Twenty-five species are newly recorded in Nova Scotia, 16 on Prince Edward Island, and 10 in New Brunswick, for a total of 51 new provincial records. Of these, 15 species, Tachinus corticinus Gravenhorst, Mycetoporus lepidus (Gravenhorst), Habrocerus capillaricornis (Gravenhorst), Aleochara (Xenochara) lanuginosa Gravenhorst, Gnypeta caerulea (C.R. Sahlberg), Atheta (Microdota) amicula (Stephens), Cordalia obscura (Gravenhorst), Drusilla canaliculata (Fabricius), Deleaster dichrous (Gravenhorst), Coprophilus striatulus (Fabricius), Carpelimus subtilis (Erichson), Leptacinus intermedius Donisthorpe, Tasgius (Rayacheila) melanarius (Heer), Neobisnius villosulus (Stephens), and Philonthus discoideus (Gravenhorst), are newly recorded in the Maritime Prov- inces. Two of these, Atheta (Microdota) amicula and Carpelimus subtilis, are newly recorded in Canada. Leptacinus intermedius is removed from the faunal list of New Brunswick and Philhygra botanicarum Muona, a Holarctic species previously regarded as introduced in North America, is re- corded for the first time in the Maritime Provinces. An examination of when species were first de- tected in the region reveals that, on average, it was substantially later than comparable dates for other, better known families of Coleoptera — an apparent indication of the comparative lack of at- tention this family has received. -
Insect Remains from Various Sites in Southwark: Draft for Consultation
Insect remains from various sites in Southwark: Draft for consultation H. K. Kenward Environmental Archaeology Unit, University of York, York YO1 5DD. [NB: This report was reformatted from a Runoff file on 18th March 2008. The only changes have been to preserve internal consistency and to correct typographical errors. HK. The original was an archive report deposited in the former Environmental Archaeology Unit, York, and the Ancient Monuments Laboratory, and allocated post hoc as Reports from the Environmental Archaeology Unit, York 90/10.] Introduction This report is an account of insect remains from a large number of samples from several sites in Southwark. The material was provided in processed form. The majority of the assemblages were dry in plastic tubes, and the remainder in IMS in glass vials. In some cases, material in both forms was available for a sample. Almost all the groups of insects were, by comparison with the material normally used for interpretation, very small, often only one to a few fragments. In a few cases some twenty or so individuals of beetles and bugs were represented by the remains; the largest group was perhaps twice this size, still less than half the number of individuals generally taken as a reasonable working minimum for interpretation of a mixed assemblage (Kenward 1978). The dry material appeared to be biassed in favour of large taxa, and presented considerable difficulty in handling because of the effect of static attraction between fossils and the plastic vials. Many fossils were damaged while attempting to remove them, and others sprang away as a result of static repulsion as soon as they were taken from the tubes. -
Landscape and Local Controls of Insect Biodiversity in Conservation Grasslands
Land 2014, 3, 693-718; doi:10.3390/land3030693 OPEN ACCESS land ISSN 2073-445X www.mdpi.com/journal/land/ Article Landscape and Local Controls of Insect Biodiversity in Conservation Grasslands: Implications for the Conservation of Ecosystem Service Providers in Agricultural Environments Thomas O. Crist 1,2,* and Valerie E. Peters 1 1 Institute for the Environment and Sustainability, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-513-529-6187; Fax: +1-513-529-5814. Received: 3 May 2014; in revised form: 23 June 2014 / Accepted: 30 June 2014 / Published: 14 July 2014 Abstract: The conservation of biodiversity in intensively managed agricultural landscapes depends on the amount and spatial arrangement of cultivated and natural lands. Conservation incentives that create semi-natural grasslands may increase the biodiversity of beneficial insects and their associated ecosystem services, such as pollination and the regulation of insect pests, but the effectiveness of these incentives for insect conservation are poorly known, especially in North America. We studied the variation in species richness, composition, and functional-group abundances of bees and predatory beetles in conservation grasslands surrounded by intensively managed agriculture in Southwest Ohio, USA. Characteristics of grassland patches and surrounding land-cover types were used to predict insect species richness, composition, and functional-group abundance using linear models and multivariate ordinations. Bee species richness was positively influenced by forb cover and beetle richness was positively related to grass cover; both taxa had greater richness in grasslands surrounded by larger amounts of semi-natural land cover. -
What Do Rove Beetles (Coleoptera: Staphy- Linidae) Indicate for Site Conditions? 439-455 ©Faunistisch-Ökologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft E.V
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen Jahr/Year: 2000-2007 Band/Volume: 8 Autor(en)/Author(s): Irmler Ulrich, Gürlich Stephan Artikel/Article: What do rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphy- linidae) indicate for site conditions? 439-455 ©Faunistisch-Ökologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft e.V. (FÖAG);download www.zobodat.at Faun.-6kol.Mitt 8, 439-455 Kiel, 2007 What do rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphy- linidae) indicate for site conditions? By Ulrich Irmler & Stephan Giirlich Summary Although the rove beetle family is one of the most species rich insect families, it is ecologically rarely investigated. Little is known about the influence of environmental demands on the occurrence of the species. Thus, the present investigation aims to relate rove beetle assemblages and species to soil and forest parameters of Schleswig- Holstein (northern Germany). In the southernmost region of Schleswig-Holstein near Geesthacht, 65 sites were investigated by pitfall traps studying the relationship be tween the rove beetle fauna and the following environmental parameters: soil pH, organic matter content, habitat area and canopy cover. In total 265 rove beetle species have been recorded, and of these 69 are listed as endangered in Schleswig-Holstein. Four assemblages could be differentiated, but separation was weak. Wood area and canopy cover were significantly related with the rove beetle composition using a multivariate analysis. In particular, two assemblages of loosely wooded sites, or heath-like vegetation, were significantly differentiated from the densely forested assemblages by canopy cover and Corg-content of soil. Spearman analysis revealed significant results for only 30 species out of 80. -
Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)
ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGacIÓN Staphylinid forensic communities from Lisbon with new records for Portugal (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) CATARINA PRADO E CASTRO1,2*, MARÍA DOLORES GARCÍA3, ARTUR SERRANO1, PURIFICACIÓN GAMARRA4 AND RAIMUNDO OUTERELO5 1. Centro de Biología Ambiental, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Ed. C2, Campo Grande. 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal. 2. Centro de Ciências Forenses, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal. Coimbra, Portugal. 3. Área de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia. 30100 Murcia, España. 4. Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle – Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. 28023 Madrid, España. 5. Departamento de Biología Animal y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología – Uni- versidad Complutense de Madrid. 28040 Madrid, España. * e-mail: [email protected] Recibido: 15-02-2010. Aceptado: 10-04-2010. Publicado online el 21-06-2010 ISSN: 0210-8984 ABSTRACT From experiments conducted to study insect species composition and seasonal succession in piglet carcasses, 35 Staphylinidae species were collected, of which 5 are reported for the first time in Portugal: Anotylus pumilus, Stenus (Metastenus) bifoveolatus, Bryophacis maklini, Mycetoporus mulsanti and Mycetoporus piceolus. Results of this study improve the knowledge of entomosarcosaprophagous fauna in Portugal, especially relevant to fo- rensic science. Key words: Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, faunistic, new records, forensic entomology, Portugal RESUMEN Los Staphylinidae de la comunidad sarcosaprófaga de Lisboa, con nuevas citas para Portugal (Coleoptera) A partir de experiencias desarrolladas para conocer la composición específica y la sucesión estacional de la fauna asociada con cadáveres de cerdos, se han recogido 35 especies de Staphylinidae, de las cuales 5 son nuevas para la fauna portuguesa: Anotylus pumilus, Ste- nus (Metastenus) bifoveolatus, Bryophacis maklini, Mycetoporus mulsanti and Mycetoporus piceolus. -
Functional Traits of Indigenous and Exotic Ground-Dwelling Arthropods Show Contrasting Responses to Land-Use Change in an Oceani
Functional traits of indigenous and exotic ground-dwelling arthropods show contrasting responses to land-use change in an oceanic island, Terceira, Azores François Rigal, Pedro Cardoso, Jorge Lobo, Kostas Triantis, Robert Whittaker, Isabel Amorim, Paulo Borges To cite this version: François Rigal, Pedro Cardoso, Jorge Lobo, Kostas Triantis, Robert Whittaker, et al.. Functional traits of indigenous and exotic ground-dwelling arthropods show contrasting responses to land-use change in an oceanic island, Terceira, Azores. Diversity and Distributions, Wiley, 2018, 24, pp.36-47. 10.1111/ddi.12655. hal-01596143 HAL Id: hal-01596143 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01596143 Submitted on 27 Sep 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Functional traits of indigenous and exotic ground-dwelling arthropods show 2 contrasting responses to land-use change in an oceanic island, Terceira, Azores 3 François Rigal1,2*, Pedro Cardoso1,3, Jorge M. Lobo4, Kostas A. Triantis1,5, Robert J. 4 Whittaker6,7, Isabel R. Amorim1 and Paulo A.V. Borges1 5 1cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean 6 Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores - Departamento de Ciências e 7 Engenharia do Ambiente, 9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, Portugal 8 2CNRS-Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et 9 de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Materiaux, MIRA, Environment and 10 Microbiology Team, UMR 5254, BP 1155, 64013 Pau Cedex, France 11 3Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. -
The Case of Arthropods on Terceira Island
Ann. Zool. Fennici 46: 451–464 ISSN 0003-455X (print), ISSN 1797-2450 (online) Helsinki 18 December 2009 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2009 Species distribution models do not account for abundance: the case of arthropods on Terceira Island Alberto Jiménez-Valverde1,2,*, Francisco Diniz1, Eduardo B. de Azevedo3 & Paulo A. V. Borges1 1) Azorean Biodiversity Group (CITA-A), Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) Present address: Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA 3) CMMG (Centro de Estudos do Clima, Meteorologia e Mudanças Globais), Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal Received 27 Feb. 2009, revised version received 10 May 2009, accepted 22 May 2009 Jiménez-Valverde, A., Diniz, F., de Azeved, E. B. & Borges, P. A. V. 2009: Species distribution models do not account for abundance: the case of arthropods on Terceira Island. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 46: 451–464. The objective of this study is to investigate whether presence/absence models can be used as surrogates of arthropod abundance, and eventually under which circumstances such surrogacy is guaranteed. Presence/absence data for 48 arthropod species from Terceira Island were modelled using artificial neural networks. Probabilities of occur- rence were correlated with abundance data from a standardized arthropod survey pro- gramme. Although a tendency was found for vagile species to show relationships, only nine species showed significant positive correlations between probability of presence and abundance. -
Diversity and Distribution of Arthropods in Native Forests of the Azores Archipelago
Diversity and distribution of arthropods in native forests of the Azores archipelago CLARA GASPAR1,2, PAULO A.V. BORGES1 & KEVIN J. GASTON2 Gaspar, C., P.A.V. Borges & K.J. Gaston 2008. Diversity and distribution of arthropods in native forests of the Azores archipelago. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences 25: 01-30. Since 1999, our knowledge of arthropods in native forests of the Azores has improved greatly. Under the BALA project (Biodiversity of Arthropods of Laurisilva of the Azores), an extensive standardised sampling protocol was employed in most of the native forest cover of the Archipelago. Additionally, in 2003 and 2004, more intensive sampling was carried out in several fragments, resulting in nearly a doubling of the number of samples collected. A total of 6,770 samples from 100 sites distributed amongst 18 fragments of seven islands have been collected, resulting in almost 140,000 specimens having been caught. Overall, 452 arthropod species belonging to Araneae, Opilionida, Pseudoscorpionida, Myriapoda and Insecta (excluding Diptera and Hymenoptera) were recorded. Altogether, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Araneae and Lepidoptera comprised the major proportion of the total diversity (84%) and total abundance (78%) found. Endemic species comprised almost half of the individuals sampled. Most of the taxonomic, colonization, and trophic groups analysed showed a significantly left unimodal distribution of species occurrences, with almost all islands, fragments or sites having exclusive species. Araneae was the only group to show a strong bimodal distribution. Only a third of the species was common to both the canopy and soil, the remaining being equally exclusive to each stratum. Canopy and soil strata showed a strongly distinct species composition, the composition being more similar within the same stratum regardless of the location, than within samples from both strata at the same location. -
Standardised Arthropod (Arthropoda) Inventory Across Natural and Anthropogenic Impacted Habitats in the Azores Archipelago
Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e62157 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e62157 Data Paper Standardised arthropod (Arthropoda) inventory across natural and anthropogenic impacted habitats in the Azores archipelago José Marcelino‡, Paulo A. V. Borges§,|, Isabel Borges ‡, Enésima Pereira§‡, Vasco Santos , António Onofre Soares‡ ‡ cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Rua Madre de Deus, 9500, Ponta Delgada, Portugal § cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, São Pedro, 9700-042, Angra do Heroismo, Portugal | IUCN SSC Mid-Atlantic Islands Specialist Group, Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal Corresponding author: Paulo A. V. Borges ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pedro Cardoso Received: 17 Dec 2020 | Accepted: 15 Feb 2021 | Published: 10 Mar 2021 Citation: Marcelino J, Borges PAV, Borges I, Pereira E, Santos V, Soares AO (2021) Standardised arthropod (Arthropoda) inventory across natural and anthropogenic impacted habitats in the Azores archipelago. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e62157. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62157 Abstract Background In this paper, we present an extensive checklist of selected arthropods and their distribution in five Islands of the Azores (Santa Maria. São Miguel, Terceira, Flores and Pico). Habitat surveys included five herbaceous and four arboreal habitat types, scaling up from native to anthropogenic managed habitats. We aimed to contribute -
2019 Banisteria Brattain Et Al Staphylinidae of GWMP.Pdf
Banisteria, Number 53, pages 27–71 © 2019 Virginia Natural History Society The Rove Beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, with a Checklist of Regional Species R. Michael Brattain 505 Lingle Terrace Lafayette, Indiana 47901 Brent W. Steury1 U.S. National Park Service 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway Turkey Run Park Headquarters McLean, Virginia 22101 Alfred F. Newton and Margaret K. Thayer Field Museum of Natural History 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605 Jeffrey D. Holland Department of Entomology Purdue University 901 West State Street West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 ABSTRACT Two-hundred and nine taxa (171 identified to species level), in 111 genera, of staphylinid beetles were documented during a 21-year field survey of a national park site (George Washington Memorial Parkway) that spans parts of Fairfax and Arlington counties in Virginia. Fifty-two species, plus five additional genera, documented from the Parkway are first records for Virginia. An additional 62 species new to Virginia are listed in the appendix from broader research documenting 792 species of Staphylinidae from Virginia, Maryland, and the District of Columbia. The study also increases the number of staphylinid species known from the Potomac River Gorge to 167. Of the seven capture methods used in the survey, Malaise traps were the most successful. Periods of adult activity, based on dates of capture, are given for each species. Relative abundance is noted for each species based on the number of captures. Notes on morphological characteristics and habitats are given for some species. Thirteen species adventive to North America are documented from the Parkway and 60 adventive species are recorded from Virginia, Maryland, and the District of Columbia in the Appendix. -
Insect Remains from Various Sites in Southwark: Draft for Consultation
Insect remains from various sites in Southwark: Draft for consultation H. K. Kenward Environmental Archaeology Unit, bob综啈app手机客户端下载, York YO1 5DD. [NB: This report was reformatted from a Runoff file on 18th March 2008. The only changes have been to preserve internal consistency and to correct typographical errors. HK. The original was an archive report deposited in the former Environmental Archaeology Unit, York, and the Ancient Monuments Laboratory, and allocated post hoc as Reports from the Environmental Archaeology Unit, York 90/10.] Introduction This report is an account of insect remains from a large number of samples from several sites in Southwark. The material was provided in processed form. The majority of the assemblages were dry in plastic tubes, and the remainder in IMS in glass vials. In some cases, material in both forms was available for a sample. Almost all the groups of insects were, by comparison with the material normally used for interpretation, very small, often only one to a few fragments. In a few cases some twenty or so individuals of beetles and bugs were represented by the remains; the largest group was perhaps twice this size, still less than half the number of individuals generally taken as a reasonable working minimum for interpretation of a mixed assemblage (Kenward 1978). The dry material appeared to be biassed in favour of large taxa, and presented considerable difficulty in handling because of the effect of static attraction between fossils and the plastic vials. Many fossils were damaged while attempting to remove them, and others sprang away as a result of static repulsion as soon as they were taken from the tubes. -
Differences Between Beetle Communities Colonizing Cattle and Horse Dung
Eur. J. Entomol. 111(3): 349–355, 2014 doi: 10.14411/eje.2014.050 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Differences between beetle communities colonizing cattle and horse dung Radosław MROCZyńSKI 1 and KAROL KOMOSIńSKI 2 1 Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Pl. Łódzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Departament of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Coleoptera, Aphodiidae, Hydrophilidae, Ptiliidae, Staphylinidae, cow dung, horse dung Abstract. Piles of fresh cow and horse dung were placed in a pasture in Dziarny in north-east Poland. The differences between the beetle communities colonizing both types of dung at various stages of succession were analyzed. Beetles were sampled 2, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 days after placing the piles of dung in the pasture. A total of 5 343 individuals belonging to 125 species and 10 families were collected in 24 samples. None of the species of beetles collected colonized exclusively one type of dung. Several taxa showed a clear preference for cow or horse dung. Beetle succession proceeded faster in horse dung and there were significant differences in the dominant species recorded in the two types of dung. The reasons for the reported patterns are discussed. INTRODUCTION this work was to describe differences between beetle com- munities inhabiting cow and horse dung during succession. The faeces of large herbivores constitute a highly spe- cific microhabitat, which is characterized by discontinu- MATERIAL AND METHODS ity and a very high rate of microsuccession.