Child Sexual Exploitat Exploitation
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Civil Society and Law Enforcement by Jon Fox
Sex Laws in Thailand Part 3: Civil Society and Law Enforcement by Jon Fox 25 January 2010 This article is the final installment in the Thailand Law Forum’s series on Sex Laws in Thailand. It looks at challenges to protecting children and the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international law enforcement in the fight against sexual crimes in Thailand. The first article explained the long reach of U.S. law, encompassing both U.S. citizens, and in certain circumstances, non-U.S. citizens. The second installment drew out the “consumption” habits and patterns of Thailand’s sex industry and the legal and cultural milieu in which prostitution takes place in Thailand. Sex Laws in Thailand Part 1: US Laws Abroad: The Long Arm of Uncle Sam Sex Laws in Thailand Part 2: Laws Regulating Commercial Sex and Entertainment Places Thailand stands on the front lines of the battle against sexual exploitation in Southeast Asia. Thai authorities have successfully adopted a two pronged approachForum to sexual crimes: establishing a strict legal framework tackling various elements of sex crimes (trafficking, prostitution, sex with minors to name but a few); and cooperating with local communities and civil society groups to identify and protect victims. However, despite the progress made by the Thai authorities, there is much room for improvement,Law particularly in terms of enforcement and prosecution. Child sexual exploitation provides a particularly clear view into wider trends of sex crimes taking place in Thailand today. From many Southeast Asian countries and Thailand‟s rural areas, young boys and girls are taken to large Thai cities to be sexually exploited. -
Self-Presentation Tactics in Social Media Han-Yun HUANG
2014 International Conference on Social Science (ICSS 2014) Self-presentation Tactics in Social Media Han-Yun HUANG School of Journalism and Communication, Xiamen University, Fujian, China. Keywords: Self-presentation, Social Media, Adolescents Abstract. Social media now are very popular. Many people use them everywhere through mobile phones. One of the most important motives people using social media is for self-presentation. This study focuses on discussing the self-presentation tactics adolescents use in social media. The results show that adolescents mainly use four self-presentation tactics in social media, namely, self-promotion, ingratiation, manipulation and damage control. These four self-presentation tactics will be discussed in details. Introduction Social media are applications that enable people to interact with each other and build social networks that increase social capital (Barnes, 2008). Kaplan and Haenlein (2010) defined social media more theoretically as “a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, which allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content” (p. 64). Spannerworks (2007) gave a similar working definition of social media as new kinds of online media that share most or all of the characteristics of participation, openness, conversation, community and connectedness. Comm (2010) suggested that the “social” part of social media means that “publishing is now about participation” (Comm, 2010, p. 3). Those who use social media sufficiently create not only content, but also conversations, and those conversations combine further to create communities (Comm, 2010). Results from focus groups among adolescents in urban China indicated that IM, SNS, blogs, and microblogs were their four most widely used social media. -
Behaviour and Characteristics of Perpetrators of Online-Facilitated Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation a Rapid Evidence Assessment
Behaviour and Characteristics of Perpetrators of Online-facilitated Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation A Rapid Evidence Assessment Final Report Authors: Jeffrey DeMarco, Sarah Sharrock, Tanya Crowther and Matt Barnard January 2018 Prepared for: Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA) Disclaimer: This is a rapid evidence assessment prepared at IICSA’s request. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone. At NatCen Social Research we believe that social research has the power to make life better. By really understanding the complexity of people’s lives and what they think about the issues that affect them, we give the public a powerful and influential role in shaping decisions and services that can make a difference to everyone. And as an independent, not for profit organisation we’re able to put all our time and energy into delivering social research that works for society. NatCen Social Research 35 Northampton Square London EC1V 0AX T 020 7250 1866 www.natcen.ac.uk A Company Limited by Guarantee Registered in England No.4392418. A Charity registered in England and Wales (1091768) and Scotland (SC038454) This project was carried out in compliance with ISO20252 © Crown copyright 2018 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.iicsa.org.uk. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Contents Glossary of terms ............................................................. -
Tactics of Impression Management: Relative Success on Workplace Relationship Dr Rajeshwari Gwal1 ABSTRACT
The International Journal of Indian Psychology ISSN 2348-5396 (e) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (p) Volume 2, Issue 2, Paper ID: B00362V2I22015 http://www.ijip.in | January to March 2015 Tactics of Impression Management: Relative Success on Workplace Relationship Dr Rajeshwari Gwal1 ABSTRACT: Impression Management, the process by which people control the impressions others form of them, plays an important role in inter-personal behavior. All kinds of organizations consist of individuals with variety of personal characteristics; therefore those are important to manage them effectively. Identifying the behavior manner of each of these personal characteristics, interactions among them and interpersonal relations are on the basis of the impressions given and taken. Understanding one of the important determinants of individual’s social relations helps to get a broader insight of human beings. Employees try to sculpture their relationships in organizational settings as well. Impression management turns out to be a continuous activity among newcomers, used in order to be accepted by the organization, and among those who have matured with the organization, used in order to be influential (Demir, 2002). Keywords: Impression Management, Self Promotion, Ingratiation, Exemplification, Intimidation, Supplication INTRODUCTION: When two individuals or parties meet, both form a judgment about each other. Impression Management theorists believe that it is a primary human motive; both inside and outside the organization (Provis,2010) to avoid being evaluated negatively (Jain,2012). Goffman (1959) initially started with the study of impression management by introducing a framework describing the way one presents them and how others might perceive that presentation (Cole, Rozelle, 2011). The first party consciously chooses a behavior to present to the second party in anticipation of a desired effect. -
Internet and Cybersexual Addiction
Internet and Cybersexual Addiction My comments may be in any colour, quotations are always in pale blue. For Moore, what Sade’s work ultimately brings to light is the "shadow self" that exists within each individual. This part of the self is consigned to the shadows of our own being by forces and rules from without. Motivated by the fear that our true nature will be rejected by broader society, we force our very being to conform to expectations not of its making. Despite its pariah status, this side of the self strives to find an outlet for expression, to be granted legitimacy in a polite setting where this cannot be granted. That these impulses form our shadow, darker half becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy: if the expectation is that these parts of our very Site Map selves are bad, that is how we ourselves will come to view them, and how they themselves will find expression. Dark Horse Multimedia Inc. Yes, I admit I'm a libertine: I've conceived everything one can conceive in that genre, but I've surely not done all I've imagined and surely will never do it. I'm a libertine, but I'm not a criminal or a murderer. Marquis de Sade, to his wife, 1781. As is often the case with emotive issues, terminology, interpretation and fear are causing many confusions and difficulties. Clearly, much of the content is of an adult nature. Addiction and Dependency Brown’s Checklist of the Common Components of Addiction: Salience The addictive activity becomes the most important thing in the person’s life and dominates thinking (preoccupation and cognitive distortions) feeling (cravings) and behaviour (deterioration of socialised behaviour). -
Child Molesters: a Behavioral Analysis
Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis For Law-Enforcement Officers Investigating the Sexual Exploitation of Children by Acquaintance Molesters In cooperation with the CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS - Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis For Law-Enforcement Officers Investigating the Sexual Exploitation of Children by Acquaintance Molesters Fourth Edition September 2001 Kenneth V. Lanning Former Supervisory Special Agent Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Copyright © 2001 National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. All rights reserved. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC), a national clearinghouse and resource center, is funded under Cooperative Agreement #98-MC-CX-K002 from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view or opinions in this book are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Department of Treasury, nor National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children is a registered service mark of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS - Dedication This publication is dedicated to child victims of sexual exploitation and the organization that allowed me to devote most of my 30-year career as a Special Agent to fighting crimes against children. To the Federal Bureau of Investigation I also dedicate this publication to my wife and children, without whose support for all these years I could not have maintained my objectivity and balance. To Kathy, Melissa, and Rick ii - CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS Kenneth V. Lanning, M.S., FBI (Retired) Mr. -
Yuill, Richard Alexander (2004) Male Age-Discrepant Intergenerational Sexualities and Relationships
Yuill, Richard Alexander (2004) Male age-discrepant intergenerational sexualities and relationships. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2795/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Male Age-Discrepant Intergenerational Sexualities and Relationships Volume One Chapters One-Thirteen Richard Alexander Yuill A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Glasgow Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Applied Social Sciences Faculty of Social Sciences October 2004 © Richard Alexander Yuill 2004 Author's Declaration I declare that the contents of this thesis are all my own work. Richard Alexander Yuill 11 CONTENTS Page No. Acknowledgements Xll Abstract Xll1-X1V Introduction 1-9 Chapter One Literature Review 10-68 1.1 Research problem and overview 10 1.2 Adult sexual attraction to children (paedophilia) 10-22 and young people (ephebophilia) 1.21 Later Transformations (1980s-2000s) Howitt's multi-disciplinary study Ethics Criminological -
Criminal Hiv Transmission Statutes and Covert Online Investigations: a Due Process Analysis
CRIMINAL HIV TRANSMISSION STATUTES AND COVERT ONLINE INVESTIGATIONS: A DUE PROCESS ANALYSIS Joseph Payne* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................. ............... 326 I. History of the Disease-Social, Medical, and Legal Developments ............................................. 328 A. Historical Background of the Disease and Legislative Responses ..................................... ........ 328 1. Political Background of Criminal HIV Transmission Statutes ..................................... ........ 329 2. Current National Landscape of Criminal HIV Transmission Statutes............................. ............... 330 B. Social Consequences of Criminal HIV Transmission Statutes 331 C. Medical Developments Since Criminal HIV Transmission Statutes Were Enacted.................................334 1. Antiretroviral Therapy, Post-exposure Prophylaxis, and Pre- exposure Prophylaxis ............................ ..... 334 2. Continued Risks Associated with Inadequate or Non-existent Treatment ............................................... 336 D. Legal Developments Since Criminal HIV Transmission Statutes Were Enacted ............................. 338 II. Criminal HIV Transmission Statutes in the Age of Online Dating and Undercover Policing.................................. 340 A. Online Dating and Communication ................ ..... 340 B. Policing in the Digital Age...................... ........ 342 * J.D. candidate, class of 2018, Columbia Law School; B.S., B.A. (Hons) 2014, American University. The author would -
2. the Link Between Child Sex Tourism and Child Trafficking
Foreword International child sex tourism, a truly global phenomenon, and one which affects some of the most vulnerable members of our societies – children and adolescents, has received significantly less attention on the international arena than have other related phenomena, such as child pornography and trafficking in children for commercial sexual exploitation. While these crimes are all closely linked, and demand concerted action, child sex tourism deserves significantly more attention than it has been receiving as a stand-alone concern. In this regard, the United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (TIP Office) has taken the lead in placing emphasis on child sex tourism as an issue that deserves improved understanding and greater levels of intervention. Child sex tourism is mentioned in numerous country narratives in the 2006 Trafficking in Persons Report, and the TIP Office is clearly committed to including countries’ efforts to combat child sex tourism, especially as connected to the creation of demand for child sex tourism, in its consideration for tier placements. The report, based on exhaustive research conducted by The Protection Project (TPP) regarding the issue of child sex tourism, was made possible by a generous award from the TIP Office seeking to improve understanding of the global phenomenon of international child sex tourism and existing interventions to combat it. The report provides a description of the scope of the problem of child sex tourism and illustrates different responses adopted in several countries where child sex tourism is emerging or significant, especially Cambodia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. -
Of Emergent Personality Disorder Among Adolescents: the Effect
Developing a ‘Profile’ of Emergent Personality Disorder Among Adolescents: The Effect on Treatment Outcomes in the IMPACT Adolescent Depression Study Katarzyna Mullan D.Clin.Psy Thesis (Volume 1), 2017 University College London Doctorate in Clinical Psychology Declaration Form I confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature: Name: Katarzyna Mullan Date: 5th October 2017 OVERVIEW PART I is a systematic review of existing research investigating the relationship between peer victimisation in childhood and subsequent emergence of personality disorder (PD) in adolescence or adulthood. The quality of current evidence and key outcomes are considered, while potential mechanisms that could account for a peer victimisation-PD relationship are explored by drawing on theoretical models of PD development. PART II comprises of an empirical study involving secondary analysis of data from the IMPACT Trial (Goodyer et al, 2016). The study focuses on the development of an emergent Personality Disorder ‘profile’ among adolescents with a diagnosis of major depression, and subsequently exploring whether this profile predicts depression treatment outcomes for young people in terms of depression severity, rates of recovery and withdrawal from treatment. PART III is a critical appraisal of the research process overall. The experience of conducting the research is reflected upon, including how the project developed in the context of the author’s professional, intellectual and personal interests. Strengths and limitations of the research are considered as well as ideas for how it could be expanded in future. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank Professor Peter Fonagy for his unfailing support and encouragement, not only throughout the process of writing the thesis but through the entire course of my clinical training. -
The Underlying Psychophysiology of Pedophilic Disorder and the Implications for Treatment Approaches
National Louis University Digital Commons@NLU Dissertations 8-2019 The Underlying Psychophysiology of Pedophilic Disorder and the Implications for Treatment Approaches Tonise Florexil Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/diss Part of the Clinical Psychology Commons, Counseling Psychology Commons, Developmental Psychology Commons, and the Mental and Social Health Commons Recommended Citation Florexil, Tonise, "The Underlying Psychophysiology of Pedophilic Disorder and the Implications for Treatment Approaches" (2019). Dissertations. 554. https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/diss/554 This Dissertation - Public Access is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons@NLU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@NLU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Underlying Psychophysiology of Pedophilic Disorder and the Implications for Treatment Approaches Tonise Florexil Doctor of Psychology Florida School of Professional Psychology Patricia S. Dixon, Psy.D. Chair Dr. Eric L. Rosen, Ph.D. Member A Clinical Research Project submitted to the Faculty of the Florida School of Professional Psychology at National Louis University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology. Tampa, Florida August 2019 The Doctorate Program in Clinical Psychology Florida School of Professional Psychology at National Louis University CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL ___________________________ Clinical Research Project ___________________________ This is to certify that the Clinical Research Project of Tonise Florexil has been approved by the CRP Committee on August 9, 2019 as satisfactory for the CRP requirement for the Doctorate of Psychology degree with a major in Clinical Psychology Examining Committee: ___________________________________________ Committee Chair: Patricia S. -
Criminalization Downloads Evil: Reexamining the Approach to Electronic Possession When Child Pornography Goes International
\\jciprod01\productn\B\BIN\34-2\BIN203.txt unknown Seq: 1 2-JUN-16 14:19 CRIMINALIZATION DOWNLOADS EVIL: REEXAMINING THE APPROACH TO ELECTRONIC POSSESSION WHEN CHILD PORNOGRAPHY GOES INTERNATIONAL Asaf Harduf* INTRODUCTION ................................................... 280 R I. THE LADDER OF CRIMINALIZATION ....................... 281 R A. The Matter of Criminalization ......................... 282 R B. The Rungs of the Ladder of Criminalization ........... 284 R 1. First Rung: Identifying the Conduct, Causation, and Harm ......................................... 285 R 2. Second Rung: Examining the Ability to Achieve Goals ............................................. 286 R 3. Third Rung: Examining Alternatives to Criminalization .................................... 287 R 4. Fourth Rung: Assessing the Social Costs of Solutions and Striking a Balance .................. 288 R C. Towards an Analysis of Child Pornography Possession ............................................. 288 R II. APPLICATION TO THE ELECTRONIC POSSESSION OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY ............................................ 289 R A. First Rung: The Offensive Conduct of Electronic Possession ............................................. 292 R 1. Conduct of Electronic Possession .................. 292 R 2. Harms to Children ................................ 294 R 3. Causation: Four Possible Links .................... 295 R 4. Offensiveness: Summation ......................... 302 R B. Second Rung: Criminal Law’s Ability to Reduce Harm to Children ...........................................