Volume 14 HAFIZABAD Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08
VOLUME -14 HAFIZABAD
GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009
Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.
This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.
Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD
Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.
Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.
Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab
iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Hafizabad Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION
8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 58 59 55 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 53 56 51 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 75 73 73 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 7 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 20 19 - -
Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 40 38 - -
655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ² \HDUV 60 53 73 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 120 97 98 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 66 56 - - - Private schools 32 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 27 29 36 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.95 0.94 0.85 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 98 93 - - - Government girls 97 91 - - - Private boys 98 75 - - - Private girls 98 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 99 92 100 92 dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 100 97 100 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 4.2 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 100 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 68 70 51 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 68 68 - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 66 57 52 43 52 - Solid waste 10 14 12 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 50 57 57 41 - After using latrine 52 66 69 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 0.9 2.2 1.0 2.0 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.4 0.7 - -
25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 64 50 89 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 92 75 - - hour's distance
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Hafizabad Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY
Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 94 111 131 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 67 77 84 77 NUTRITION
4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 22 34 40 34
Underweight prevalence (severe) 9 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 38 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 19 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 10 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 5.6 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 41 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 70 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 60 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 43 42 47 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 18 11 33 31 -- complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 38 40 -- Salt 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 3.3 6.3 9 8 iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 90 79 58 87 CHILD HEALTH 33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 71 47 43 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 2.1 7.8 17 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 2.8 15.2 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 35 21 7 30 - - Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 47 70 - -
22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 24 10 - -
32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 76 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION
Birth 62 34 Birth registration 88 77 84 82 registration 71 56 Child labour 3.2 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 2.7 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 66 49 --
Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ² \HDUV 2.7 5.2 - -
vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Hafizabad Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.5 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 31 32 41 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 4.6 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 36 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 56 53 33 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 42 43 32 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 37 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 39 41 32 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 3.4 3.2 HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 15 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 47 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 5.4 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 9 12 6.6 9.6
Percent of households who own three or more 74 97 89 6.2 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 98 94 97 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 49 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 90 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 85 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 79 84 91 86 - Land 33 34 3.3 32 - Livestock 54 51 42 41 71 Mean household size 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.9 3.7 3.2 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 2.9 5.5 3.7 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 2.9 4.1 1.6 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 1.1 1.4 1.6 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 2.6 6.2 - - Social - Getting benefits from Government 11 16 - - Benefits, schemes of social protection Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families 912- - government utility stores Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 17 17 - - - Rarely 82 79 - -
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation
viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background his report is the 14th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Hafizabad District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD ix
1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 14th volume, presents results at tehsil level for Hafizabad District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the
Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was Households administered in each sampled Major Other Rural Total household, with three major City Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual questionnaires for each ever- Hafizabad - 360 768 1128 ² married woman aged 15 49 years, and a children's section Tehsil administered to mother or Hafizabad caretakers of children under 5 years - 216 416 632 Pindi of age. The questionnaires included - 144 352 496 Bhattian the following modules: x Household Questionnaire o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Gujranwala Region comprised of Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Mandi Bahauddin, Narowal and Sialkot districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Gujranwala region was trainined in three sessions through the courtesy of Jinnah Hall, City District Government, Gujranwala in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of ten team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Gujranwala region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Gujranwala region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD xi
(GRAP). The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 80 interviewers, 10 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 90 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Hafizabad data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.
xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT HAFIZABAD Volume 14
Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 1
Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72
2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution distribution of the of housethe householdhold population population by five-year by five-year age groups age and groups, dependency and age dependency groups, and age groups, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 number of children aged 0-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0
District Hafizabad 3,434 100.0 3,255 100.0 6,689 100.0
Age 0-4 413 12.0 385 11.8 797 11.9 5-9 435 12.7 373 11.5 808 12.1 10-14 460 13.4 423 13.0 883 13.2 15-19 381 11.1 411 12.6 792 11.8 20-24 328 9.6 307 9.4 636 9.5 25-29 260 7.6 265 8.1 525 7.8 30-34 177 5.1 201 6.2 377 5.6 35-39 203 5.9 214 6.6 417 6.2 40-44 165 4.8 125 3.8 289 4.3 45-49 129 3.7 69 2.1 198 3.0 50-54 114 3.3 165 5.1 280 4.2 55-59 80 2.3 86 2.7 167 2.5 60-64 105 3.1 87 2.7 192 2.9 65-69 58 1.7 45 1.4 103 1.5 70+ 127 3.7 99 3.1 226 3.4
Dependency age groups <15 1,307 38.1 1,181 36.3 2,488 37.2 15-64 1,941 56.5 1,931 59.3 3,872 57.9 65+ 185 5.4 144 4.4 330 4.9
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of households
Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075
District Hafizabad 100.0 1,011 1,127
Tehsil
Hafizabad 58.5 592 631 Pindi Bhattian 41.5 419 496
Area of residence
Rural 67.1 678 768 All Urban 32.9 333 359 Other Urban 100.0 333 359
SexGender of household head
Male 95.9 970 1,081 Female 4.1 41 46
No. of household members
10.779 2-3 10.0 101 112 4-5 26.7 270 308 6-7 30.5 309 341 8-9 20.0 203 224 10+ 12.0 122 133
At least one child aged < 5 years 46.7 1,011 1,127 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 79.9 1,011 1,127
Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075
4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148
District Hafizabad 100.0 911 1,013
Tehsil Hafizabad 59.9 546 578 Pindi Bhattian 40.1 365 435
Area of residence Rural 66.4 605 684 All Urban 33.6 306 329 Other Urban 100.0 306 329
Age 15-19 3.4 31 36 20-24 10.8 99 110 25-29 22.4 204 222 30-34 20.7 189 207 35-39 22.2 202 238 40-44 13.4 122 131 45-49 7.0 64 69
Marital status Currently married 96.7 881 978 Widowed 2.2 20 24 Divorced 1.0 9 11
Motherhood status Ever gave birth 87.8 798 886 Never gave birth 12.2 111 125
Education None 61.0 556 620 Primary 17.7 161 178 Middle 7.6 70 77 Secondary 8.3 75 83 Higher 5.3 48 54 Missing/DK 0.1 1 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.7 116 136 Second 27.5 251 275 Middle 21.4 195 213 Fourth 24.1 219 245 Highest 14.3 131 144
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics
Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of under-5 children
Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226
District Hafizabad 100.0 781 863
Tehsil Hafizabad 62.6 489 520 Pindi Bhattian 37.4 292 343
Area of residence Rural 67.5 527 594 All Urban 32.5 254 269 Other Urban 100.0 254 269
Gender Male 51.7 404 450 Female 48.3 377 413
Age < 6 months 10.3 80 87 6-11 months 9.1 71 80 12-23 months 20.0 156 175 24-35 months 18.3 143 160 36-47 months 21.9 171 189 48-59 months 20.2 158 170 Missing/Inconsistent 0.2 2 2
Mother's Education None 58.8 460 512 Primary 18.6 145 159 Middle 8.5 67 71 Secondary 8.0 62 69 Higher 6.0 47 51 Missing/DK 0.1 1 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 15.6 122 142 Second 28.0 218 240 Middle 21.7 170 183 Fourth 21.9 171 187 Highest 12.9 101 111
6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % children % below % below % below % below % below % below above aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months
Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368
District Hafizabad 22.0 8.7 37.5 18.7 10.0 5.6 9.7 711
Tehsil Hafizabad 21.9 9.3 38.6 20.1 10.6 6.0 11.2 451 Pindi Bhattian 22.2 7.6 35.6 16.4 9.1 4.8 7.0 259
Area of residence Rural 23.5 9.3 39.7 20.4 10.2 5.7 8.6 487 All Urban 18.7 7.3 32.8 15.2 9.6 5.4 12.0 223 Other Urban 18.7 7.3 32.8 15.2 9.6 5.4 12.0 223
Gender Male 22.1 9.8 36.9 20.5 11.1 6.2 9.6 370 Female 22.0 7.4 38.2 16.8 8.9 5.0 9.8 341
Child's age < 6 months 15.8 8.7 24.9 12.8 17.1 10.1 12.3 64 6-11 months 25.5 6.2 29.6 13.8 10.7 6.2 9.0 63 12-23 months 30.1 11.6 39.9 20.6 11.9 5.8 9.2 137 24-35 months 22.6 9.1 36.1 18.3 8.4 2.8 5.6 136 36-47 months 18.9 7.2 41.4 19.8 7.8 5.9 8.8 161 48-59 months 18.7 8.2 41.2 20.8 9.0 5.4 14.0 149
Mother's Education None 23.3 8.6 38.7 18.3 11.1 5.4 9.0 411 Primary 22.6 8.8 38.7 18.3 11.4 7.0 12.1 133 Middle 24.8 10.8 41.3 26.6 9.2 7.9 15.0 64 Secondary 13.8 9.0 33.3 18.5 1.2 1.2 8.3 57 Higher 15.4 5.3 22.4 13.3 8.9 5.3 3.6 45 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 21.4 6.7 41.2 22.7 5.8 1.7 4.3 109 Second 24.8 10.4 41.6 21.6 11.2 7.0 10.2 196 Middle 32.1 13.9 40.0 22.7 16.0 8.5 11.3 159 Fourth 14.3 4.4 29.8 13.3 6.8 3.9 12.1 150 Highest 12.6 5.4 33.0 10.6 8.0 5.1 8.4 97
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Percent of infants 6-8 months who received breastmilk 6-11 months who and 9-11 months who received breastmilk and complementary received breastmilk complementary food at 0-11 months 0-5 months food at least 2 and complementary least the minimum who were Number of exclusively times in prior 24 food at least 3 times recommended number of appropriately infants aged breastfed hours in prior 24 hours times per day* fed** 0-11 months
Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498
District Hafizabad 41.4 32.2 35.0 33.4 37.6 151
Tehsil
Hafizabad 33.5 29.9 32.9 31.2 32.5 93 Pindi Bhattian 57.4 35.1 37.6 36.1 45.8 58
Area of residence
Rural 33.6 42.0 33.4 38.0 35.8 104 All Urban 57.0 14.3 41.1 22.2 41.7 48 Other Urban 57.0 14.3 41.1 22.2 41.7 48
Gender
Male 44.7 24.0 29.9 27.0 36.6 80 Female 37.5 38.6 43.2 40.1 38.7 72
Mother's Education
None 45.3 29.4 40.1 33.7 39.4 93 Primary 31.3 29.7 22.4 26.3 29.5 29 Middle 45.0 62.8 48.3 57.2 48.7 14 Secondary 54.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.7 6 Higher 31.9 100.0 33.4 58.8 44.7 10
Wealth Index quintiles
Lowest 47.9 0.0 100.0 23.6 39.3 19 Second 38.3 36.3 25.1 30.0 34.5 47 Middle 35.0 28.3 42.0 33.4 34.1 34 Fourth 40.6 50.3 0.0 41.9 41.1 33 Highest 53.1 23.6 41.9 35.5 44.1 18
8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable NU.5: NU.5: Adequately Iodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of Number of households Salt test result households in in which Number of Percent of which salt was salt was households households >0 to < 15 15+ tested or with no tested interviewed with no salt 0 PPM PPM PPM* Total salt
Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333
District Hafizabad 94.2 1,011 5 90.2 2.0 3.3 100.0 998 ESLWS EUT FDSRC HAFIZABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE
Tehsil
Hafizabad 97.4 592 2 91.8 1.8 4.3 100.0 589 Pindi Bhattian 89.8 419 8 88.0 2.2 1.8 100.0 409
Area of residence
Rural 95.4 678 4 93.7 0.9 1.8 100.0 671 All Urban 91.8 333 7 83.1 4.2 6.2 100.0 327 Other Urban 91.8 333 7 83.1 4.2 6.2 100.0 327
Wealth Index quintiles
Lowest 89.4 149 8 90.6 0.0 1.2 100.0 145 Second 94.7 289 4 94.1 1.4 0.7 100.0 284 Middle 95.9 219 4 92.5 2.3 1.5 100.0 218 Fourth 94.6 233 5 86.6 2.7 6.0 100.0 231 Highest 95.4 122 3 83.4 3.6 9.8 100.0 121 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of children who received Not sure if Number of Within last Prior to last Not sure Not sure if received children 6 months* 6 months when received vitamin A Total aged 6-59
Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613
District Hafizabad 89.5 0.4 2.0 0.5 7.6 100.0 701
Tehsil Hafizabad 90.5 0.4 1.2 0.4 7.4 100.0 435 Pindi Bhattian 87.8 0.4 3.3 0.5 8.1 100.0 266
Area of residence Rural 90.7 0.4 1.9 0.2 6.7 100.0 474 All Urban 86.9 0.4 2.2 1.0 9.5 100.0 227 Other Urban 86.9 0.4 2.2 1.0 9.5 100.0 227
Gender Male 91.1 0.2 1.6 0.5 6.5 100.0 361 Female 87.8 0.6 2.4 0.4 8.8 100.0 340
Age 6-11 months 39.1 1.2 1.2 4.6 53.9 100.0 71 12-23 months 93.5 0.7 2.3 0.0 3.6 100.0 156 24-35 months 96.2 0.0 2.2 0.0 1.6 100.0 143 36-47 months 95.8 0.6 2.2 0.0 1.4 100.0 171 48-59 months 96.4 0.0 1.3 0.0 2.2 100.0 158 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 0.0 39.1 0.0 60.9 100.0 2
Mother's Education None 87.3 0.4 2.2 0.8 9.2 100.0 414 Primary 91.4 0.7 1.8 0.0 6.0 100.0 127 Middle 92.5 0.0 3.1 0.0 4.4 100.0 57 Secondary 97.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 100.0 61 Higher 89.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 9.0 100.0 42 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 88.0 0.9 3.0 0.0 8.0 100.0 109 Second 90.4 0.0 2.0 0.0 7.6 100.0 193 Middle 86.9 0.5 2.4 0.6 9.5 100.0 155 Fourth 91.4 0.0 1.1 1.5 6.0 100.0 153 Highest 90.4 1.0 1.7 0.0 6.8 100.0 92
10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Number Children with diarrhoea who received: Had of diarrhoea children Number of in last aged Recommended Pre- children aged two 0-59 homemade packaged No ORT Use 0-59 months weeks months NIMKOL fluid ORS fluid treatment Rate * with diarrhoea
Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445
District Hafizabad 2.1 781 55.3 2.8 27.9 28.9 71.1 16
Tehsil Hafizabad 2.0 489 77.5 0.0 31.9 15.2 84.8 10 Pindi Bhattian 2.2 292 20.7 7.2 21.8 50.3 49.7 6
Area of residence Rural 2.2 527 69.5 4.0 40.0 7.9 92.1 11 All Urban 2.0 254 22.5 0.0 0.0 77.5 22.5 5 Other Urban 2.0 254 22.5 0.0 0.0 77.5 22.5 5
Gender Male 1.9 404 72.7 6.0 41.5 11.7 88.3 8 Female 2.3 377 40.0 0.0 16.0 44.0 56.0 9
Age < 6 months 0.9 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 6-11 months 4.1 71 43.5 0.0 25.3 31.1 68.9 3 12-23 months 3.5 156 63.7 0.0 38.8 28.0 72.0 6 24-35 months 1.1 143 53.8 0.0 0.0 46.2 53.8 2 36-47 months 2.8 171 70.9 9.6 35.4 0.0 100.0 5 48-59 months 0.5 158 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 2 . . . . . 0
Mother's Education None 2.3 460 44.5 4.4 29.2 30.8 69.2 10 Primary 2.3 145 100.0 0.0 46.3 0.0 100.0 3 Middle 0.0 67 . . . . . 0 Secondary 1.8 62 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Higher 3.3 47 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 1 . . . . . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.0 122 62.3 18.9 81.1 0.0 100.0 2 Second 3.6 218 47.6 0.0 23.4 40.6 59.4 8 Middle 1.5 170 70.3 0.0 29.7 0.0 100.0 2 Fourth 0.8 171 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Highest 2.2 101 31.8 0.0 0.0 68.2 31.8 2
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with diarrhoea who: Received Number ORT or Number of of Ate increased children Had children somewh Ate Home fluids aged 0-59 diarrhoea aged Drank at less, much manage- AND months in last two 0-59 Drank the same same or less or ment of continued with weeks months more or less more none diarrhoea* feeding** diarrhoea
Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445
District Hafizabad 2.1 781 26.4 68.9 22.1 70.4 2.8 7.1 16
Tehsil Hafizabad 2.0 489 34.6 65.4 7.1 92.9 0.0 7.1 10 Pindi Bhattian 2.2 292 13.6 74.3 45.4 35.3 7.2 7.2 6
Area of residence Rural 2.2 527 34.3 65.7 11.9 84.0 4.0 4.0 11 All Urban 2.0 254 8.2 76.1 45.5 38.8 0.0 14.3 5 Other Urban 2.0 254 8.2 76.1 45.5 38.8 0.0 14.3 5
Gender Male 1.9 404 56.4 43.6 17.8 82.2 6.0 6.0 8 Female 2.3 377 0.0 91.1 25.9 59.9 0.0 8.1 9
Age 0-11 months 2.4 151 31.3 68.8 24.7 75.3 0.0 0.0 4 12-23 months 3.5 156 33.3 66.7 28.0 63.7 0.0 0.0 6 24-35 months 1.1 143 53.8 46.2 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 36-47 months 2.8 171 9.6 90.4 24.4 75.6 9.6 24.4 5 48-59 months 0.5 158 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 2 ...... 0
Mother's Education None 2.3 460 37.5 55.1 27.8 60.4 4.4 4.4 10 Primary 2.3 145 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 3 Middle 0.0 67 ...... 0 Secondary 1.8 62 36.6 63.4 63.4 36.6 0.0 63.4 1 Higher 3.3 47 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.0 122 18.9 81.1 18.9 62.3 18.9 18.9 2 Second 3.6 218 11.7 78.6 30.9 59.4 0.0 0.0 8 Middle 1.5 170 65.5 34.5 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 Fourth 0.8 171 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1 Highest 2.2 101 0.0 100.0 31.8 68.2 0.0 31.8 2
12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Public sources Private sources Other source Number of Number of children aged Had acute children Other Traditional Any 0-59 months Govt. Rural Private respiratory aged 0-59 private Relative practitioner appropriate with suspected Govt. health health Other hospital Private Dispensar/ Mobile infection months medical or friend (Hakeem) Homeopath Other provider * pneumonia hospital centre center Dispensary public clinic physician compounder clinic
Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022
District Hafizabad 3.7 781 10.7 13.4 6.6 23.2 3.0 2.7 35.8 22.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 5.3 0.0 47.1 29
Tehsil Hafizabad 3.9 489 8.7 15.8 10.1 26.2 0.0 0.0 34.7 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 8.0 0.0 43.4 19 Pindi Bhattian 3.4 292 14.6 8.8 0.0 17.3 8.6 7.9 37.9 17.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.4 10 ESLWS EUT FDSRC HAFIZABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural 4.5 527 7.0 16.5 8.1 28.4 3.6 0.0 27.7 24.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 6.5 0.0 38.3 24 All Urban 2.1 254 26.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.5 71.4 14.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.8 5 Other Urban 2.1 254 26.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.5 71.4 14.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.8 5
Gender Male 2.9 404 7.8 17.1 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 23.3 20.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 6.5 0.0 31.2 12 Female 4.5 377 12.6 10.9 11.2 29.1 5.0 4.5 44.3 23.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 58.1 17
Age 0-11 months 4.7 151 10.0 0.0 0.0 33.1 0.0 10.8 33.3 30.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.1 7 12-23 months 4.1 156 14.2 0.0 14.8 27.5 0.0 0.0 14.8 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.8 0.0 29.0 6 24-35 months 3.3 143 15.4 18.6 0.0 0.0 18.3 0.0 49.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.8 5 36-47 months 2.9 171 14.9 40.7 19.5 15.5 0.0 0.0 60.2 15.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.1 5 48-59 months 3.6 158 0.0 17.7 0.0 31.2 0.0 0.0 30.5 46.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.1 13.5 0.0 30.5 6 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 2 ...... 0
Mother's Education None 4.7 460 10.9 13.2 8.8 23.0 3.9 3.6 35.2 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 50.3 22 Primary 2.4 145 20.9 0.0 0.0 22.2 0.0 0.0 48.4 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.4 3 Middle 2.9 67 0.0 52.2 0.0 47.8 0.0 0.0 52.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.2 2 Secondary 2.8 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Higher 0.0 47 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.7 122 31.9 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.9 5 Second 5.0 218 0.0 27.6 17.6 24.2 7.8 7.1 53.9 22.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.8 11 13 Middle 4.2 170 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.3 0.0 0.0 10.2 43.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.2 0.0 10.2 7 Fourth 3.2 171 30.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.9 5 Highest 0.8 101 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think that a Mothers/ child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child: caretakers who Number of recognize the mothers/care Is not able Has Has Is two danger takers of to drink or Becomes Develops Has fast difficult blood drinking Has other signs of children aged breastfeed sicker a fever breathing breathing in stool poorly symptoms pneumonia* 0-59 months
Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226
District Hafizabad 23.1 71.5 57.5 39.8 34.6 17.8 4.4 10.7 24.1 781
Tehsil Hafizabad 21.6 70.3 60.9 41.4 35.1 17.0 2.0 11.5 26.1 489 Pindi Bhattian 25.6 73.6 51.9 37.1 33.6 19.1 8.5 9.3 20.7 292
Area of residence Rural 23.8 72.4 57.6 40.1 35.1 18.6 5.1 10.8 23.4 527 All Urban 21.8 69.8 57.4 39.1 33.5 16.2 3.0 10.6 25.5 254 Other Urban 21.8 69.8 57.4 39.1 33.5 16.2 3.0 10.6 25.5 254
Mother's Education None 22.7 71.0 55.1 38.1 32.7 15.9 5.2 10.5 22.4 460 Primary 22.0 75.8 60.8 35.8 34.1 22.6 3.7 11.5 23.0 145 Middle 27.8 76.4 53.0 43.5 33.0 18.0 2.5 6.6 23.0 67 Secondary 23.1 58.5 63.2 46.7 42.3 14.2 2.3 11.5 33.9 62 Higher 24.5 73.5 69.1 55.4 44.9 27.4 4.8 13.2 33.1 47 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 25.5 68.4 52.4 42.7 35.5 9.9 6.8 11.3 26.2 122 Second 25.2 70.8 58.0 42.4 36.2 22.5 4.8 8.0 25.8 218 Middle 21.6 72.9 63.1 40.0 29.5 16.5 5.4 9.4 20.6 170 Fourth 17.6 73.0 49.3 27.6 28.2 16.5 1.8 14.7 18.0 171 Highest 27.9 72.0 67.2 50.9 49.0 21.7 3.6 11.2 34.1 101
14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use
Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Type of fuel used for cooking Liquid Solid fuels Number of Natural Coal/ Straw/ Animal Agricultural Other/m Total Electricity Propane Gas Biogas Wood for cooking* households gas Charcoal shrubs/ grass dung crop residue issing (LPG)
Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075
District Hafizabad 0.2 1.9 22.0 0.2 1.1 50.2 0.3 23.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 75.5 1,011
Tehsil Hafizabad 0.2 1.8 30.6 0.3 1.2 44.4 0.0 21.4 0.2 0.0 100.0 67.2 592
ESLWS EUT FDSRC HAFIZABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Pindi Bhattian 0.3 2.1 9.9 0.2 0.8 58.3 0.7 27.4 0.0 0.3 100.0 87.2 419
Area of residence Rural 0.1 1.1 3.4 0.3 1.3 61.6 0.4 31.8 0.1 0.0 100.0 95.2 678 All Urban 0.5 3.7 60.0 0.2 0.6 26.8 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.4 100.0 35.2 333 Other Urban 0.5 3.7 60.0 0.2 0.6 26.8 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.4 100.0 35.2 333
Mother's Education None 0.1 0.7 15.7 0.1 1.6 52.7 0.3 28.6 0.2 0.0 100.0 83.3 512 Primary 0.0 0.3 25.2 0.7 2.0 44.3 1.1 25.9 0.0 0.5 100.0 73.3 135 Middle 1.0 4.2 27.1 0.0 0.0 43.5 0.0 24.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 67.7 92 Secondary 0.2 2.6 29.8 0.0 0.0 50.5 0.0 16.5 0.0 0.4 100.0 67.0 187 Higher 0.5 8.0 32.2 1.0 0.0 50.9 0.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 58.3 84 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 59.3 0.7 38.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.6 149 Second 0.0 0.6 2.0 0.0 0.9 64.1 0.6 31.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 97.5 289 Middle 0.0 0.8 11.6 0.0 2.5 53.1 0.0 30.8 0.4 0.7 100.0 86.9 219 Fourth 0.4 3.3 41.6 0.7 0.4 43.2 0.0 10.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 53.9 233 Highest 0.7 6.8 77.1 0.7 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 14.7 122 15 BLANK
16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unim proved sources Protected: well Unprotected: Tanker Improved Piped Protected Number of Piped Public outside Bottled well within or /Cart Bottled source of into Hand Donkey well Tubewell Surface Other/ Total household into tap/ dwelling/ /can outside with /can drinking yard or Pump Pump within /turbine water Missing members dwelling standpipe spring, water dwelling/ small water water* plot dwelling rainwater un protected tank
Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843
District Hafizabad 0.3 - 0.2 44.3 54.6 0.2 - - 0.1 0.2 - - - 0.2 100.0 99.6 6,689 ESLWS EUT FDSRC HAFIZABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Hafizabad 0.6 - 0.1 37.6 61.1 0.3 - - 0.1 0.2 - - - 0.0 100.0 99.8 4,047 Pindi Bhattian 0.0 - 0.3 54.5 44.6 0.0 - - 0.0 0.3 - - - 0.4 100.0 99.3 2,642
Area of residence Rural 0.2 - 0.3 53.4 45.4 0.2 - - 0.0 0.3 - - - 0.2 100.0 99.5 4,393 All Urban 0.6 - 0.0 26.9 72.0 0.1 - - 0.2 0.2 - - - 0.0 100.0 99.8 2,296 Other Urban 0.6 - 0.0 26.9 72.0 0.1 - - 0.2 0.2 - - - 0.0 100.0 99.8 2,296 Rural 0.2 - 0.3 53.4 45.4 0.2 - - 0.0 0.3 - - - 0.2 100.0 99.5 4,393
Education of head of household None 0.2 - 0.1 56.3 42.8 0.1 - - 0.1 0.3 - - - 0.2 100.0 99.6 3,391 Primary 0.6 - 0.2 48.7 49.7 0.0 - - 0.0 0.8 - - - 0.0 100.0 99.2 878 Middle 0.0 - 0.0 33.9 66.1 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 621 Secondary 0.3 - 0.5 25.8 72.3 0.7 - - 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.4 100.0 99.6 1,266 Higher 1.2 - 0.0 16.2 82.6 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 530 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 - 0.2 95.3 3.9 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.5 100.0 99.5 890 Second 0.1 - 0.2 87.0 12.3 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.3 100.0 99.7 1,823 Middle 0.2 - 0.0 27.2 71.9 0.0 - - 0.0 0.8 - - - 0.0 100.0 99.2 1,544 Fourth 1.1 - 0.4 6.2 91.4 0.6 - - 0.0 0.3 - - - 0.0 100.0 99.7 1,564
17 Highest 0.0 - 0.0 1.2 98.0 0.2 - - 0.6 0.0 - - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 868 18
Table EN.2: Household water treatment
Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources Improved drinking water sources sources
Add Appropriate bleach/chlorine Strain water Number of Appropriate Number of Appropriate Number of or Solar through a Use water Let it stand Other/ treatment household water treatment household water treatment household None Boil disinfection cloth filter and settle DK method* members method members method members
Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913
District Hafizabad 95.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 4.2 6,689 4.2 6,662 0.0 27
Tehsil Hafizabad 95.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 4.9 4,047 4.9 4,037 0.0 9 Pindi Bhattian 97.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.0 2,642 3.0 2,625 0.0 18
Area of residence Rural 99.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 4,393 1.0 4,371 0.0 22 All Urban 89.8 8.5 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 10.2 2,296 10.2 2,291 0.0 5 Other Urban 89.8 8.5 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 10.2 2,296 10.2 2,291 0.0 5
Education of head of household None 97.9 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 3,391 2.1 3,376 0.0 15 Primary 98.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 878 1.4 871 0.0 7 Middle 97.8 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 621 2.2 621 . 0 Secondary 92.4 4.5 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 7.6 1,266 7.6 1,261 0.0 5 Higher 83.7 14.4 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 16.3 530 16.3 530 . 0 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0.0 3 . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 99.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 890 0.9 885 0.0 5 Second 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,823 0.0 1,817 0.0 5 Middle 97.9 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 1,544 2.1 1,532 0.0 12 Fourth 95.4 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 4.6 1,564 4.7 1,560 0.0 5 Highest 80.9 14.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.0 19.1 868 19.1 868 . 0 TableTable EN.3:EN.3: PhysicalPhysical accessaccess toto sourcesource ofof waterwater Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Time to source of drinking water Mean time 30 Less to source of Number of Water on minutes to 1 hour Don't than 30 Total drinking households premises less than 1 or more know minutes water* hour
Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075
District Hafizabad 99.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 100.0 36.0 1,011
Tehsil Hafizabad 99.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 100.0 37.5 592 Pindi Bhattian 99.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 31.2 419
Area of residence Rural 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 12.9 678 All Urban 98.3 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.2 100.0 44.8 333 Other Urban 98.3 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.2 100.0 44.8 333
Education of head of household None 99.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 14.7 512 Primary 98.7 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 100.0 40.4 135 Middle 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 92 Secondary 99.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 45.0 187 Higher 98.1 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 100.0 60.0 84 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 99.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 20.0 149 Second 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6.0 289 Middle 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 20.0 219 Fourth 99.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 100.0 41.0 233 Highest 97.5 0.0 0.6 1.3 0.7 100.0 55.3 122
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of Number of households in Number of Percent of households were: households in Total which water households Bacteria was Bacteria was which water was was tested present not present tested
Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222
District Hafizabad 91.2 1,011 0.0 100.0 100.0 531
Tehsil Hafizabad 89.7 592 0.0 100.0 100.0 392 Pindi Bhattian 93.4 419 0.0 100.0 100.0 601
Area of residence Rural 88.6 678 0.0 100.0 100.0 321 All Urban 96.6 333 0.0 100.0 100.0 321 Other Urban 96.6 333 0.0 100.0 100.0 134
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 90.0 149 0.0 100.0 100.0 250 Second 86.5 289 0.0 100.0 100.0 195 Middle 89.4 219 0.0 100.0 100.0 224 Fourth 96.1 233 0.0 100.0 100.0 120 Highest 97.8 122 0.0 100.0 100.0 922
20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Flush/pour flush to: No Percentage of Flush to Flush to Ventilated Public/ facilities populationNumber using of piped sewer Flush to pit improved pit Coveredcommunal or bush or sanitary meanshousehold of system septic tank (latrine) latrine pit latrinelatrine Uncovered pitfield Other Missing Total excreta disposal*members
Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843 - District Hafizabad 5.5 60.2 2.2 - - 0.2 - 31.2 0.4 0.3 100.0 68.1 6,689
ESLWS EUT FDSRC HAFIZABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Hafizabad 7.9 69.5 2.0 - - 0.3 - 19.8 0.4 0.2 100.0 79.6 4,047 Pindi Bhattian 1.8 45.9 2.6 - - 0.0 - 48.6 0.4 0.6 100.0 50.4 2,642
Area of residence Rural 0.5 54.3 1.6 - - 0.2 - 42.9 0.3 0.2 100.0 56.6 4,393 All Urban 15.2 71.4 3.4 - - 0.0 - 8.7 0.7 0.7 100.0 90.0 2,296 Other Urban 15.2 71.4 3.4 - - 0.0 - 8.7 0.7 0.7 100.0 90.0 2,296
Education of head of household None 4.7 49.3 1.7 - - 0.3 - 43.0 0.5 0.4 100.0 56.1 3,391 Primary 4.6 63.0 3.7 - - 0.0 - 26.6 1.2 0.8 100.0 71.3 878 Middle 2.0 68.7 2.9 - - 0.0 - 26.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 73.5 621 Secondary 7.9 75.5 1.0 - - 0.0 - 15.4 0.0 0.2 100.0 84.4 1,266 Higher 10.3 78.8 5.2 - - 0.0 - 5.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 94.3 530 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 8.8 0.0 - - 0.0 - 91.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 8.8 890 Second 0.5 36.8 2.2 - - 0.6 - 59.0 0.9 0.0 100.0 40.0 1,823 Middle 2.0 81.8 2.0 - - 0.0 - 12.1 0.7 1.3 100.0 85.8 1,544 Fourth 10.1 86.4 2.9 - - 0.0 - 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.4 1,564 Highest 19.6 76.2 3.7 - - 0.0 - 0.2 0.0 0.3 100.0 99.5 868 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of drinking means of excreta water and using household members water* disposal** sanitary means of excreta disposal***
Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843
District Hafizabad 99.6 68.1 67.8 6,689
Tehsil Hafizabad 99.8 79.6 79.4 4,047 Pindi Bhattian 99.3 50.4 50.1 2,642
Area of residence Rural 99.5 56.6 56.3 4,393 All Urban 99.8 90.0 89.8 2,296 Other Urban 99.8 90.0 89.8 2,296
Education of head of household None 99.6 56.1 55.8 3,391 Primary 99.2 71.3 70.5 878 Middle 100.0 73.5 73.5 621 Secondary 99.6 84.4 84.4 1,266 Higher 100.0 94.3 94.3 530 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 99.5 8.8 8.8 890 Second 99.7 40.0 40.0 1,823 Middle 99.2 85.8 85.1 1,544 Fourth 99.7 99.4 99.1 1,564 Highest 100.0 99.5 99.5 868
22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside response households with main with open tank open of waste house /DK line drain fields water
Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843
District Hafizabad 7.9 30.3 27.7 2.5 31.6 - 65.7 6,689
Tehsil
Hafizabad 11.4 32.7 31.3 1.8 22.8 - 75.3 4,047 Pindi Bhattian 2.4 26.8 22.1 3.6 45.2 - 50.9 2,642
Area of residence
Rural 0.6 25.8 28.1 3.4 42.0 - 54.3 4,393 All Urban 21.7 38.9 26.9 0.7 11.7 - 87.5 2,296 Other Urban 21.7 38.9 26.9 0.7 11.7 - 87.5 2,296
Education of head of household
None 6.3 23.9 23.8 2.9 43.1 - 53.8 3,391 Primary 6.8 34.3 30.4 1.5 26.9 - 71.6 878 Middle 5.3 28.7 31.1 5.6 29.2 - 65.2 621 Secondary 12.1 39.8 31.8 0.7 15.6 - 83.0 1,266 Higher 13.0 44.7 34.3 2.0 6.1 - 91.9 530 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.9 7.6 4.9 6.8 79.8 - 13.0 890 Second 0.0 15.2 24.0 4.2 56.5 - 39.3 1,823 Middle 2.0 40.3 36.2 1.0 20.5 - 78.5 1,544 Fourth 13.5 45.8 36.7 1.0 3.0 - 95.9 1,564 Highest 31.7 39.2 26.8 0.0 2.3 - 97.7 868
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste
Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Solid waste disposal
Collected Disposed of Private Proper In No Number of by any by solid company In open disposal of open response/ households municipal waste vechicle fields solidsolid wastewater streets DK institution management collects deptt from home
Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843
District Hafizabad 8.2 1.2 0.1 2.5 87.9 0.0 9.5 6,689
Tehsil
Hafizabad 12.2 1.9 0.1 2.9 82.9 0.1 14.2 4,047 Pindi Bhattian 2.2 0.2 0.0 1.9 95.7 0.0 2.4 2,642
Area of residence
Rural 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 97.5 0.1 0.0 4,393 All Urban 24.0 3.6 0.2 2.7 69.6 0.0 27.7 2,296 Other Urban 24.0 3.6 0.2 2.7 69.6 0.0 27.7 2,296
Education of head of household
None 5.0 1.0 0.0 2.2 91.6 0.1 6.0 3,391 Primary 9.6 1.1 0.0 3.0 86.3 0.0 10.7 878 Middle 8.3 3.6 0.0 3.1 85.0 0.0 11.9 621 Secondary 10.8 1.2 0.3 2.7 85.0 0.0 12.3 1,266 Higher 20.4 0.0 0.0 2.4 77.2 0.0 20.4 530 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.2 97.7 0.0 0.2 890 Second 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.2 97.4 0.1 0.3 1,823 Middle 1.1 0.4 0.0 2.9 95.7 0.0 1.4 1,544 Fourth 14.8 0.9 0.3 1.9 82.1 0.0 16.0 1,564 Highest 34.0 7.1 0.0 3.9 54.9 0.0 41.1 868
24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007 08 Hand washing before meal All Some Adequate Number of All with Some with without without No one washing households soap soap soap soap
Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 56.5 592,843
District Hafizabad 30.0 20.1 23.1 11.4 15.5 50.0 6,689
Tehsil Hafizabad 31.9 17.4 18.9 11.9 19.9 49.2 4,047 Pindi Bhattian 27.0 24.2 29.5 10.6 8.7 51.3 2,642
Area of residence Rural 22.9 21.9 27.1 11.5 16.7 44.7 4,393 All Urban 43.5 16.7 15.4 11.2 13.2 60.2 2,296 Other Urban 43.5 16.7 15.4 11.2 13.2 60.2 2,296
Education of head of household None 22.2 23.0 25.2 12.1 17.5 45.1 3,391 Primary 27.2 25.7 27.6 9.1 10.4 52.9 878 Middle 24.7 21.1 25.2 13.5 15.5 45.8 621 Secondary 43.7 13.3 19.0 9.8 14.2 57.0 1,266 Higher 57.9 7.7 9.0 11.1 14.3 65.6 530 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 15.0 27.3 26.6 15.5 15.6 41.9 890 Second 15.4 27.7 32.0 8.3 16.6 43.1 1,823 Middle 21.9 22.9 20.7 16.2 18.4 44.8 1,544 Fourth 43.7 11.9 20.0 11.2 13.2 55.6 1,564 Highest 65.4 6.8 10.3 5.5 12.0 72.2 868
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Hand washing after latrine All Some No Adequate Number of All with Some with without without No one response/ washing households soap soap soap soap DK
Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843
District Hafizabad 38.0 13.6 31.6 15.8 0.8 0.1 51.6 6,689
Tehsil Hafizabad 39.4 11.8 30.8 16.9 1.2 0.0 51.0 4,047 Pindi Bhattian 36.0 16.4 32.9 14.2 0.2 0.3 52.4 2,642
Area of residence Rural 30.8 15.4 35.9 16.9 0.9 0.2 46.1 4,393 All Urban 51.8 10.2 23.5 13.9 0.6 0.0 62.0 2,296 Other Urban 51.8 10.2 23.5 13.9 0.6 0.0 62.0 2,296
Education of head of household None 29.7 16.9 34.7 17.2 1.2 0.2 46.5 3,391 Primary 37.1 15.8 32.4 13.4 1.2 0.0 53.0 878 Middle 34.4 10.9 40.1 14.6 0.0 0.0 45.3 621 Secondary 51.6 8.9 22.6 16.9 0.0 0.0 60.5 1,266 Higher 65.0 3.2 21.7 10.1 0.0 0.0 68.2 530 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 17.8 24.3 33.2 20.9 3.1 0.5 41.8 890 Second 19.4 24.2 38.7 16.6 0.9 0.1 43.6 1,823 Middle 34.1 10.7 33.8 21.0 0.5 0.0 44.7 1,544 Fourth 54.3 3.9 28.3 13.5 0.0 0.0 58.2 1,564 Highest 75.5 3.1 17.3 4.1 0.0 0.0 78.6 868
26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of Any Not using any Any modern Any women Male Periodic Total traditional method Female Pill IUD Injections Condom Foam/jelly LAM Withdrawal Other method methodcurrently * sterilization abstinence method sterilization married
Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389
District Hafizabad 69.0 7.7 0.1 1.8 2.4 1.9 9.5 - 0.5 2.1 4.9 0.1 100.0 23.4 7.6 31.0 881
Tehsil Hafizabad 68.9 7.6 0.0 2.0 2.2 1.7 10.4 - 0.3 1.8 5.1 0.0 100.0 24.0 7.1 31.1 531 Pindi Bhattian 69.2 7.7 0.2 1.4 2.8 2.3 8.2 - 0.9 2.6 4.6 0.2 100.0 22.6 8.3 30.8 350
Area of residence Rural 69.9 7.4 0.0 1.9 3.0 1.7 10.2 - 0.6 1.5 3.8 0.0 100.0 24.2 5.8 30.1 582 ESLWS EUT FDSRC HAFIZABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE All Urban 67.3 8.1 0.2 1.4 1.4 2.4 8.2 - 0.5 3.3 6.9 0.2 100.0 21.8 11.0 32.7 300 Other Urban 67.3 8.1 0.2 1.4 1.4 2.4 8.2 - 0.5 3.3 6.9 0.2 100.0 21.8 11.0 32.7 300
Age 15-19 94.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 - 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 3.0 2.8 5.8 30 20-24 82.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.7 5.0 - 1.9 4.0 2.7 0.0 100.0 8.9 8.6 17.6 97 25-29 72.5 2.1 0.0 2.0 3.7 2.3 9.9 - 0.4 2.0 5.1 0.0 100.0 20.0 7.5 27.5 199 30-34 69.3 5.5 0.0 2.6 1.8 2.2 12.0 - 0.3 1.9 4.5 0.0 100.0 24.0 6.7 30.7 187 35-39 63.1 12.1 0.0 1.3 3.0 2.0 10.0 - 0.8 2.5 5.0 0.4 100.0 28.2 8.6 36.9 193 40-44 59.9 16.3 0.6 2.8 2.0 2.4 10.4 - 0.0 1.3 4.3 0.0 100.0 34.5 5.6 40.1 116 45-49 58.8 17.1 0.0 1.8 2.5 0.0 8.0 - 0.0 0.0 11.8 0.0 100.0 29.4 11.8 41.2 59
Number of living children 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 114 1-2 71.5 1.1 0.0 1.8 2.3 3.3 8.6 - 1.0 3.7 6.7 0.0 100.0 17.1 11.4 28.5 235 3-4 64.6 9.1 0.0 2.2 2.5 1.1 13.0 - 0.5 1.9 5.1 0.0 100.0 27.9 7.5 35.4 294 4+ 56.5 16.2 0.3 2.2 3.8 2.5 10.9 - 0.3 1.9 5.2 0.3 100.0 35.8 7.7 43.5 234 Missing 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4
Mother's Education None 71.3 9.1 0.1 1.8 2.1 1.6 7.3 - 0.4 1.9 4.4 0.0 100.0 21.9 6.8 28.7 532 Primary 63.2 5.3 0.0 3.2 4.0 4.0 14.0 - 0.6 0.5 4.6 0.5 100.0 30.6 6.2 36.8 158 Middle 65.8 9.7 0.0 1.5 2.4 1.6 8.6 - 1.1 2.4 6.9 0.0 100.0 23.8 10.4 34.2 69 Secondary 69.7 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 16.1 - 0.0 3.2 6.1 0.0 100.0 21.0 9.3 30.3 75 Higher 66.1 3.4 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.0 10.8 - 1.5 7.4 5.4 0.0 100.0 19.5 14.4 33.9 47 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 69.0 11.8 0.0 2.8 4.8 1.3 3.7 - 0.7 4.0 2.0 0.0 100.0 24.3 6.7 31.0 106 Second 71.8 8.0 0.0 2.6 2.5 1.8 7.8 - 1.3 0.7 3.5 0.0 100.0 22.7 5.5 28.2 243
27 Middle 70.1 7.8 0.0 1.4 0.8 2.1 9.6 - 0.0 0.8 7.4 0.0 100.0 21.6 8.3 29.9 191 Fourth 68.7 4.9 0.3 1.3 2.9 2.0 14.1 - 0.0 1.2 4.1 0.3 100.0 25.6 5.7 31.3 213 Highest 62.6 8.0 0.0 0.8 2.1 2.0 9.9 - 0.6 6.7 7.3 0.0 100.0 22.9 14.6 37.4 128 28
Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG² \HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6²
Reason for discontinuing contraception
Percentage of women Number of women ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS ever used but areNumber not of No who ever used but are Want Contraceptive Side Total currently using women Religious Woman/hu Terminated another Want a son products too Menopause reason/O Missing not currently using contraceptives reasons sband is ill temporarily effects child expensive ther contraceptives
Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601
District Hafizabad 4.6 881 7.2 37.5 28.4 1.7 - 2.6 - 9.6 7.5 5.4 100.0 40
Tehsil Hafizabad 1.2 531 0.0 38.3 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 30.2 31.5 100.0 7 Pindi Bhattian 9.6 350 7.9 37.4 31.2 1.9 - 2.9 - 10.5 5.3 2.9 100.0 34
Area of residence Rural 5.4 582 7.5 35.1 29.5 1.8 - 2.7 - 9.9 7.8 5.6 100.0 32 All Urban 2.9 300 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9 Other Urban 2.9 300 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9
Number of living children 0 8.6 114 0.0 19.6 12.8 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.5 10 1-2 4.1 235 0.0 8.6 5.3 0.0 - 2.6 - 0.0 2.7 2.8 22.0 10 3-4 3.8 294 5.3 1.9 6.5 0.0 - 0.0 - 5.5 1.4 0.0 20.6 11 4+ 4.1 234 1.9 7.3 3.8 1.7 - 0.0 - 4.1 3.4 2.6 24.9 10 Missing 0.0 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Mother's Education None 5.4 532 6.6 37.4 22.7 2.1 - 3.3 - 11.9 9.3 6.7 100.0 29 Primary 3.3 158 28.3 0.0 71.7 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Middle 2.6 69 0.0 67.2 32.8 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Secondary 6.2 75 0.0 42.0 58.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Higher 0.0 47 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.1 106 6.3 39.9 21.3 5.7 - 0.0 - 17.4 9.5 0.0 100.0 9 Second 5.8 243 14.6 35.8 25.2 0.0 - 0.0 - 11.7 5.3 7.3 100.0 14 Middle 2.8 191 0.0 43.1 18.9 0.0 - 18.9 - 0.0 19.1 0.0 100.0 5 Fourth 3.5 213 0.0 17.0 65.1 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 17.9 100.0 8 Highest 3.7 128 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ercentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-0
Wanted to get pregnant? Did not Percentage of Number of Now Later want more Missing un-willing pregnant children pregnancy women
Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272
District Hafizabad 45.5 27.4 9.0 18.1 36.4 78
Tehsil Hafizabad 47.3 27.4 7.1 18.2 34.5 49 Pindi Bhattian 42.4 27.5 12.2 17.9 39.6 29
Area of residence Rural 43.5 31.9 5.6 19.0 37.5 53 All Urban 49.8 17.8 16.2 16.1 34.0 25 Other Urban 49.8 17.8 16.2 16.1 34.0 25
Number of living children 0 73.5 6.4 0.0 20.1 6.4 23 1-2 37.5 48.1 1.9 12.5 50.0 21 3-4 41.0 33.6 12.3 13.1 45.9 21 4+ 0.0 24.9 37.3 37.8 62.2 11 Missing 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Mother's Education None 46.7 27.8 10.9 14.6 38.7 45 Primary 53.5 21.7 6.1 18.7 27.8 15 Middle 51.6 32.9 0.0 15.5 32.9 6 Secondary 27.3 12.3 14.2 46.2 26.5 9 Higher 34.2 65.8 0.0 0.0 65.8 4
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 67.2 22.1 10.8 0.0 32.8 8 Second 39.2 27.4 5.9 27.5 33.2 23 Middle 46.7 36.8 5.7 10.8 42.5 19 Fourth 47.6 28.5 8.6 15.3 37.1 17 Highest 37.6 14.5 19.8 28.2 34.3 12
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 29 TableTable RH.3: RH.3: Antenatal Antenatal care care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG² ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6²
Number of Person providing antenatal care** No Any women who antenatal Lady Lady Tradition Total skilled gave birth in Medical Nurse/ Relative/ Other/ care health health al birth personnel* the preceding doctor midwife Friend missing received visitor worker attendant two years
Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696
District Hafizabad 48.3 1.6 6.0 1.0 21.2 - 1.7 20.2 100.0 55.9 337
Tehsil Hafizabad 54.1 1.7 5.3 0.9 16.7 - 2.4 19.0 100.0 61.1 213 Pindi Bhattian 38.2 1.5 7.2 1.2 28.9 - 0.5 22.4 100.0 47.0 124
Area of residence Rural 44.8 1.7 6.3 1.1 25.3 - 1.8 18.9 100.0 52.9 224 All Urban 55.0 1.4 5.3 0.9 13.1 - 1.5 22.8 100.0 61.7 113 Other Urban 55.0 1.4 5.3 0.9 13.1 - 1.5 22.8 100.0 61.7 113
Age 15-19 64.5 11.7 0.0 0.0 12.4 - 0.0 11.4 100.0 76.2 7 20-24 49.8 1.2 9.0 1.7 25.6 - 1.4 11.3 100.0 60.0 52 25-29 50.5 1.4 7.7 1.5 18.3 - 2.3 18.4 100.0 59.6 112 30-34 49.9 1.9 3.7 0.0 17.5 - 0.6 26.4 100.0 55.4 97 35-39 38.3 1.4 4.8 0.0 33.0 - 1.8 20.7 100.0 44.5 50 40-44 50.9 0.0 8.1 7.9 19.4 - 0.0 13.6 100.0 59.1 11 45-49 30.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.8 - 12.7 44.1 100.0 30.5 7
Mother's Education None 38.0 1.4 5.6 1.8 25.8 - 2.1 25.4 100.0 45.0 195 Primary 50.1 3.0 8.3 0.0 17.6 - 2.5 18.5 100.0 61.4 64 Middle 65.7 3.1 3.2 0.0 17.2 - 0.0 10.8 100.0 72.0 29 Secondary 59.2 0.0 11.9 0.0 15.2 - 0.0 13.7 100.0 71.1 26 Higher 96.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 96.3 22 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 17.5 2.5 6.5 1.3 35.7 - 0.0 36.5 100.0 26.6 48 Second 42.7 2.0 4.6 3.0 20.7 - 2.3 24.8 100.0 49.2 96 Middle 47.1 0.9 7.4 0.0 23.4 - 0.0 21.2 100.0 55.4 74 Fourth 59.3 2.3 8.3 0.0 14.2 - 3.3 12.7 100.0 69.8 76 Highest 77.5 0.0 2.1 0.0 14.5 - 2.2 3.6 100.0 79.7 43
30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of Person assisting at delivery Delivere No Any women who d in Lady Lady Traditiona attend Total skilled gave birth Medical Nurse/ Relative Other/ health health health l birth ant personnel* in doctor midwife /friend missing facility** visitor worker attendant preceding
Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696
District Hafizabad 35.0 1.7 4.8 2.3 53.2 0.8 2.2 - 100.0 41.5 36.5 337
Tehsil Hafizabad 42.4 1.3 3.5 1.4 48.7 0.9 1.9 - 100.0 47.2 43.1 213 Pindi Bhattian 22.2 2.6 7.0 3.9 61.0 0.7 2.7 - 100.0 31.8 25.3 124
Area of residence Rural 33.6 1.4 3.1 2.3 56.8 0.8 1.9 - 100.0 38.2 33.6 224 All Urban 37.6 2.4 8.1 2.2 46.0 0.8 2.8 - 100.0 48.0 42.3 113 Other Urban 37.6 2.4 8.1 2.2 46.0 0.8 2.8 - 100.0 48.0 42.3 113
Age 15-19 30.9 11.7 0.0 0.0 57.4 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 42.6 42.6 7 20-24 38.6 3.4 1.8 5.4 47.8 1.6 1.4 - 100.0 43.9 44.5 52 25-29 37.7 0.0 8.1 3.1 49.5 0.0 1.6 - 100.0 45.8 36.6 112 30-34 36.2 1.5 3.3 1.6 54.3 0.0 3.2 - 100.0 41.0 36.2 97 35-39 28.1 3.5 3.3 0.0 59.8 1.9 3.5 - 100.0 34.9 30.2 50 40-44 23.2 0.0 12.3 0.0 64.5 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 35.5 28.9 11 45-49 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.8 12.7 0.0 - 100.0 20.5 33.2 7
Mother's Education None 24.7 2.1 4.0 3.0 62.8 1.4 2.0 - 100.0 30.8 25.1 195 Primary 40.0 1.5 4.2 1.5 51.6 0.0 1.2 - 100.0 45.7 43.5 64 Middle 43.5 3.1 6.9 0.0 43.8 0.0 2.7 - 100.0 53.5 44.1 29 Secondary 49.3 0.0 7.8 3.7 35.7 0.0 3.5 - 100.0 57.1 58.0 26 Higher 84.3 0.0 7.7 0.0 3.7 0.0 4.3 - 100.0 92.0 84.3 22 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.5 0.0 4.5 3.1 76.3 3.8 1.9 - 100.0 15.0 13.4 48 Second 26.5 1.8 1.8 2.9 65.5 0.0 1.5 - 100.0 30.1 25.6 96 Middle 35.1 2.1 6.9 2.6 53.4 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 44.1 36.3 74 Fourth 44.6 2.3 5.0 2.1 42.8 0.0 3.3 - 100.0 51.8 45.0 76 Highest 63.7 2.2 7.8 0.0 18.4 2.2 5.8 - 100.0 73.6 71.9 43
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG² ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6²
Person providing postnatal care No Number of women Any Lady Lady Traditiona postnatal who gave birth in Medical Nurse/ Relative/ Other/ Total skilled health health l birth care the preceding two doctor midwife Friend missing personnel* visitor worker attendant received years
Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696
District Hafizabad 33.6 1.5 4.3 4.5 48.9 0.3 5.9 1.0 100.0 39.4 337
Tehsil Hafizabad 40.9 0.9 3.1 2.5 46.3 0.0 5.2 1.2 100.0 44.8 213 Pindi Bhattian 21.1 2.6 6.4 7.9 53.4 0.7 7.3 0.7 100.0 30.1 124
Area of residence Rural 31.7 1.0 2.8 4.6 51.7 0.4 6.3 1.5 100.0 35.5 224 All Urban 37.4 2.4 7.3 4.3 43.4 0.0 5.3 0.0 100.0 47.0 113 Other Urban 37.4 2.4 7.3 4.3 43.4 0.0 5.3 0.0 100.0 47.0 113
Age 15-19 30.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.4 0.0 11.7 0.0 100.0 30.9 7 20-24 40.0 3.4 0.0 5.4 46.4 1.6 3.1 0.0 100.0 43.5 52 25-29 35.1 0.0 7.4 5.2 45.7 0.0 5.9 0.7 100.0 42.5 112 30-34 35.4 1.5 3.3 2.3 51.4 0.0 4.2 1.9 100.0 40.2 97 35-39 22.9 3.5 3.3 8.5 51.3 0.0 10.5 0.0 100.0 29.7 50 40-44 23.2 0.0 12.3 0.0 49.4 0.0 15.1 0.0 100.0 35.5 11 45-49 33.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.8 0.0 0.0 10.0 100.0 33.2 7
Mother's Education None 23.4 1.6 4.0 5.8 57.1 0.4 5.9 1.7 100.0 29.1 195 Primary 41.0 1.5 2.9 2.9 47.9 0.0 3.8 0.0 100.0 45.3 64 Middle 40.9 3.1 3.7 0.0 43.8 0.0 8.5 0.0 100.0 47.7 29 Secondary 45.8 0.0 7.8 7.2 32.2 0.0 7.0 0.0 100.0 53.6 26 Higher 80.0 0.0 7.7 0.0 3.7 0.0 8.6 0.0 100.0 87.7 22 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.5 0.0 4.5 5.2 65.3 1.8 12.8 0.0 100.0 15.0 48 Second 23.7 1.8 1.8 5.4 59.3 0.0 4.4 3.6 100.0 27.3 96 Middle 36.2 2.1 5.8 2.6 52.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 100.0 44.1 74 Fourth 42.2 1.2 5.0 7.4 39.8 0.0 4.4 0.0 100.0 48.4 76 Highest 61.6 2.2 5.6 0.0 18.4 0.0 12.2 0.0 100.0 69.4 43
32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.7: CrrentlyCurrently married married women women by by age age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Age group in years Number of Total married women 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 15-49 years
Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389
District Hafizabad 3.4 11.0 22.6 21.2 21.9 13.1 6.7 100.0 881
Tehsil Hafizabad 2.9 10.8 24.5 23.5 17.4 14.6 6.4 100.0 531 Pindi Bhattian 4.2 11.2 19.8 17.8 28.9 10.9 7.3 100.0 350
Area of residence Rural 4.3 10.1 23.2 21.7 22.0 12.6 6.1 100.0 582 All Urban 1.7 12.7 21.5 20.3 21.7 14.2 7.9 100.0 300 Other Urban 1.7 12.7 21.5 20.3 21.7 14.2 7.9 100.0 300
Mother's Education None 3.0 8.5 17.6 21.0 25.1 15.6 9.2 100.0 532 Primary 5.0 13.8 27.4 21.6 17.7 9.3 5.3 100.0 158 Middle 3.7 16.2 28.2 24.6 13.7 12.6 1.0 100.0 69 Secondary 3.8 15.0 33.0 20.0 16.3 10.3 1.4 100.0 75 Higher 1.5 15.9 37.1 20.1 22.0 3.5 0.0 100.0 47 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.9 11.1 21.4 16.3 28.7 15.0 5.6 100.0 106 Second 3.3 9.5 20.4 24.8 22.3 10.6 9.1 100.0 243 Middle 3.3 10.0 25.3 19.5 22.3 13.5 6.1 100.0 191 Fourth 4.6 11.2 20.1 22.9 20.8 13.7 6.7 100.0 213 Highest 3.1 14.7 27.9 18.2 17.1 14.9 4.1 100.0 128
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 33 BLANK
34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household members members members
Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661
District Hafizabad 65.9 2,586 49.7 2,498 57.9 5,084
Tehsil Hafizabad 68.7 1,539 55.8 1,522 62.3 3,061 Pindi Bhattian 61.7 1,047 40.2 976 51.3 2,023
Area of residence Rural 64.7 1,687 44.0 1,644 54.5 3,331 All Urban 68.2 899 60.7 854 64.5 1,753 Other Urban 68.2 899 60.7 854 64.5 1,753
Age 10 - 14 81.4 460 82.2 423 81.8 883 15 - 19 80.1 381 74.4 411 77.2 792 20 - 24 76.1 328 66.6 307 71.5 636 25 - 29 75.9 260 53.4 265 64.5 525 30 - 34 67.4 177 41.8 201 53.8 377 35 - 39 56.5 203 30.9 214 43.4 417 40 - 44 62.6 165 27.6 125 47.5 289 45 - 49 52.2 129 17.1 69 39.9 198 50 - 54 49.4 114 13.2 165 28.0 280 55 - 59 33.6 80 8.9 86 20.8 167 60 - 64 40.5 105 9.9 87 26.6 192 65 - 69 31.6 58 7.0 45 20.9 103 70 - 74 26.7 64 2.9 55 15.7 119 75 + 20.4 63 3.9 44 13.6 107
Education None 43.0 1,336 35.7 1,245 39.4 2,580 Primary 89.7 339 54.4 331 72.3 670 Middle 83.2 230 55.2 232 69.2 462 Secondary 92.0 484 66.7 493 79.2 977 Higher 95.9 197 81.3 196 88.6 392 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 50.0 1 75.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 43.5 339 19.8 289 32.6 627 Second 57.8 690 34.2 675 46.1 1,364 Middle 64.6 605 50.8 583 57.8 1,188 Fourth 77.3 604 63.7 603 70.5 1,208 Highest 86.1 349 78.4 348 82.2 697
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household members members members
Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997
District Hafizabad 62.6 2,127 43.0 2,075 52.9 4,202
Tehsil Hafizabad 65.3 1,283 49.5 1,268 57.4 2,551 Pindi Bhattian 58.4 844 32.9 807 45.9 1,651
Area of residence Rural 60.8 1,393 36.8 1,371 48.9 2,765 All Urban 65.9 734 55.2 703 60.6 1,437 Other Urban 65.9 734 55.2 703 60.6 1,437
Age 15 - 19 80.1 381 74.4 411 77.2 792 20 - 24 76.1 328 66.6 307 71.5 636 25 - 29 75.9 260 53.4 265 64.5 525 30 - 34 67.4 177 41.8 201 53.8 377 35 - 39 56.5 203 30.9 214 43.4 417 40 - 44 62.6 165 27.6 125 47.5 289 45 - 49 52.2 129 17.1 69 39.9 198 50 - 54 49.4 114 13.2 165 28.0 280 55 - 59 33.6 80 8.9 86 20.8 167 60 - 64 40.5 105 9.9 87 26.6 192 65 - 69 31.6 58 7.0 45 20.9 103 70 - 74 26.7 64 2.9 55 15.7 119 75 + 20.4 63 3.9 44 13.6 107
Education None 36.1 1,086 28.1 1,030 32.2 2,116 Primary 90.5 281 46.9 274 69.0 554 Middle 81.1 190 46.7 186 64.1 376 Secondary 92.2 405 61.1 414 76.5 819 Higher 95.0 164 79.0 170 86.9 334 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 50.0 1 75.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 39.7 272 10.7 239 26.1 511 Second 51.6 550 25.6 548 38.6 1,098 Middle 62.1 492 42.9 483 52.6 975 Fourth 74.1 512 58.8 513 66.4 1,025 Highest 84.4 301 74.8 292 79.7 592
36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years) Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household members members members
Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872
District Hafizabad 78.2 709 71.1 718 74.6 1,428
Tehsil Hafizabad 80.4 414 79.4 446 79.9 860 Pindi Bhattian 75.2 296 57.4 272 66.6 568
Area of residence Rural 79.3 454 64.4 447 71.9 902 All Urban 76.4 255 82.0 271 79.3 526 Other Urban 76.4 255 82.0 271 79.3 526
Age 15 - 19 80.1 381 74.4 411 77.2 792 20 - 24 76.1 328 66.6 307 71.5 636
Education None 68.3 368 57.0 349 62.8 717 Primary 88.7 92 75.1 97 81.7 189 Middle 78.2 73 74.7 66 76.5 139 Secondary 92.7 132 89.6 147 91.1 279 Higher 96.0 43 96.7 60 96.4 103 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 1 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 60.1 86 17.8 62 42.3 148 Second 67.3 180 48.3 173 58.0 353 Middle 82.5 175 76.4 180 79.4 356 Fourth 88.7 169 89.5 192 89.1 361 Highest 88.6 99 95.9 110 92.5 209
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged children aged children aged Number of Number of Number of 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years children aged children aged children aged currently currently currently 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years attending attending attending preschool preschool preschool
Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300
District Hafizabad 7.6 184 6.6 174 7.1 358
Tehsil Hafizabad 9.7 115 8.8 103 9.2 218 Pindi Bhattian 4.1 69 3.5 71 3.8 139
Area of residence Rural 7.5 122 4.8 117 6.2 240 All Urban 7.8 61 10.4 57 9.1 118 Other Urban 7.8 61 10.4 57 9.1 118
Age 3 1.9 93 1.7 99 1.8 192 4 13.5 90 13.1 75 13.3 166
Education None 8.3 103 6.3 110 7.3 213 Primary 5.3 37 6.2 31 5.7 68 Middle 19.3 13 0.0 13 9.7 26 Secondary 0.0 17 13.4 13 5.8 30 Higher 7.0 13 13.3 7 9.2 20 Missing/DK . 0 0.0 1 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.3 37 0.0 30 2.9 67 Second 8.1 42 5.0 53 6.4 95 Middle 6.8 40 2.6 34 4.9 74 Fourth 11.2 37 9.0 39 10.1 76 Highest 6.1 28 25.5 17 13.5 46
38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of Percentage of children of Number of children children of primary Number of children primary school entry age of primary school school entry age (6 of primary school (5 years) currently entry age** (5 years) years) currently entry age** (6 years) attending grade 1* attending grade 1*
Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234
District Hafizabad 20.4 119 39.7 190
Tehsil Hafizabad 21.9 67 36.5 115 Pindi Bhattian 18.3 52 44.5 75
Gender Male 19.3 77 43.0 89 Female 22.3 42 36.8 101
Area of residence Rural 19.4 77 40.3 130 All Urban 22.2 41 38.3 59 Other Urban 22.2 41 38.3 59
Age of child 5 or 6 20.4 119 39.7 190
Mother's education None 15.3 84 38.1 126 Primary 26.1 19 43.2 28 Middle 57.4 6 39.4 17 Secondary 31.1 7 44.6 16 Higher 31.7 3 47.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 21.1 22 27.2 39 Second 9.3 42 43.4 51 Middle 21.3 24 44.6 42 Fourth 34.5 20 45.7 43 Highest 34.2 10 27.8 15
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Net attendance Number of Net attendance Number of Net attendance Number of ratio children ratio children ratio* children
Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545
District Hafizabad 60.9 435 58.8 373 59.9 808
Tehsil Hafizabad 64.6 248 60.4 239 62.6 487 Pindi Bhattian 56.0 187 56.0 134 56.0 321
Area of residence Rural 59.7 279 57.6 245 58.7 524 All Urban 63.0 155 61.3 128 62.2 284 Other Urban 63.0 155 61.3 128 62.2 284
Age 5 19.3 77 22.3 42 20.4 119 6 44.1 89 37.6 101 40.6 190 7 69.9 90 65.2 91 67.5 181 8 76.8 102 81.8 89 79.2 191 9 90.2 77 79.6 50 86.0 128
Mother's education None 57.4 300 53.5 259 55.6 559 Primary 65.6 69 71.9 59 68.5 128 Middle 71.1 22 65.9 24 68.4 47 Secondary 70.0 30 72.3 23 71.0 53 Higher 78.0 13 74.9 9 76.7 22
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 51.8 74 43.1 63 47.8 137 Second 53.7 128 52.6 105 53.2 233 Middle 62.5 100 64.1 85 63.2 185 Fourth 74.3 94 68.3 90 71.4 184 Highest 65.7 38 70.3 30 67.7 68
40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Gross Gross attendance Number of Gross attendance Number of Number of attendance ratio* children ratio* children children ratio*
Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545
District Hafizabad 117.9 435 121.5 373 119.6 808
Tehsil Hafizabad 123.7 248 122.8 239 123.3 487 Pindi Bhattian 110.3 187 119.1 134 114.0 321
Area of residence Rural 122.8 279 120.0 245 121.5 524 All Urban 109.3 155 124.3 128 116.1 284 Other Urban 109.3 155 124.3 128 116.1 284
Mother's education None 114.2 300 112.0 259 113.2 559 Primary 113.3 69 137.7 59 124.5 128 Middle 151.4 22 113.2 24 131.5 47 Secondary 87.0 30 126.0 23 104.0 53 Higher 107.3 13 96.2 9 102.9 22 Missing/DK . 0 . 0 . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 106.2 74 80.2 63 94.3 137 Second 121.8 128 120.4 105 121.1 233 Middle 119.5 100 132.9 85 125.6 185 Fourth 124.0 94 126.8 90 125.4 184 Highest 108.9 38 163.6 30 133.2 68
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Attending Attending Attending Attending primary school Number of public private Madrasa/N but DK type of Total children 5-9 primary primary SC school or type is years old school school missing
Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501
District Hafizabad 65.8 31.5 0.1 2.6 100.0 484
Tehsil Hafizabad 58.4 39.6 0.0 2.0 100.0 304 Pindi Bhattian 78.2 17.9 0.3 3.5 100.0 180
Area of residence Rural 76.7 19.6 0.2 3.6 100.0 308 All Urban 46.9 52.3 0.0 0.9 100.0 177 Other Urban 46.9 52.3 0.0 0.9 100.0 177
Age 5 73.8 18.8 0.0 7.4 100.0 24 6 63.3 34.7 0.0 2.0 100.0 77 7 65.2 32.7 0.0 2.1 100.0 122 8 68.1 28.2 0.0 3.7 100.0 151 9 63.3 35.4 0.6 0.8 100.0 110
Mother's education None 75.7 20.9 0.2 3.2 100.0 311 Primary 54.3 42.8 0.0 2.9 100.0 87 Middle 46.5 53.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 32 Secondary 50.3 49.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 37 Higher 13.7 86.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 17
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 95.9 3.2 0.0 0.9 100.0 66 Second 81.9 13.5 0.5 4.1 100.0 124 Middle 65.2 29.7 0.0 5.1 100.0 117 Fourth 53.0 46.3 0.0 0.6 100.0 132 Highest 17.7 82.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 46
42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*
Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665
District Hafizabad 27.9 460 26.7 423 27.3 883
Tehsil Hafizabad 29.0 256 29.3 254 29.1 511 Pindi Bhattian 26.5 203 22.8 169 24.8 372
Area of residence Rural 26.4 294 20.0 272 23.3 567 All Urban 30.4 165 38.8 151 34.4 316 Other Urban 30.4 165 38.8 151 34.4 316
Age 10 3.9 114 4.8 104 4.3 218 11 13.9 68 20.8 58 17.1 126 12 31.8 109 28.2 105 30.0 213 13 53.3 69 43.2 74 48.1 143 14 42.7 101 42.1 81 42.4 182
Mother's education None 26.0 350 20.5 301 23.5 651 Primary 26.0 56 37.7 70 32.5 126 Middle 32.4 30 32.3 19 32.3 49 Secondary 54.3 18 51.1 22 52.5 40 Higher 54.6 6 70.5 9 64.1 16 Missing/DK . 0 50.0 2 50.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 13.1 67 5.7 50 9.9 116 Second 20.3 140 13.2 127 16.9 266 Middle 26.6 113 26.4 100 26.5 213 Fourth 34.4 92 40.5 91 37.4 183 Highest 60.5 48 54.0 56 57.0 105
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total
Percent Percent Percent Number of Number of Number of attending attending attending children children children primary school primary school primary school
Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665
District Hafizabad 49.3 460 49.8 423 49.5 883
Tehsil Hafizabad 52.4 256 53.0 254 52.7 511 Pindi Bhattian 45.5 203 44.9 169 45.2 372
Area of residence Rural 55.2 294 53.1 272 54.2 567 All Urban 38.9 165 43.7 151 41.2 316 Other Urban 38.9 165 43.7 151 41.2 316
Age 10 74.7 114 82.7 104 78.5 218 11 73.7 68 59.6 58 67.2 126 12 44.5 109 53.0 105 48.7 213 13 29.7 69 24.8 74 27.1 143 14 23.1 101 19.1 81 21.3 182
Mother's education None 49.0 350 49.4 301 49.2 651 Primary 55.8 56 52.2 70 53.8 126 Middle 59.4 30 62.1 19 60.4 49 Secondary 19.6 18 48.9 22 35.9 40 Higher 45.4 6 19.6 9 30.0 16 Missing/DK . 0 50.0 2 50.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 53.6 67 44.4 50 49.7 116 Second 58.5 140 51.1 127 55.0 266 Middle 46.7 113 54.5 100 50.4 213 Fourth 46.5 92 49.9 91 48.2 183 Highest 28.6 48 42.8 56 36.2 105
44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Primary Secondary Secondary Gender Primary school Gender parity school net school net school net parity index net attendance index (GPI) attendance attendance attendance (GPI) for ratio (NAR), for primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary males school NAR* females females males school NAR*
Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94
District Hafizabad 58.3 60.9 0.96 26.5 27.9 0.95
Tehsil Hafizabad 60.0 64.6 0.93 29.3 29.0 1.01 Pindi Bhattian 55.3 56.0 0.99 22.2 26.5 0.84
Area of residence Rural 56.7 59.7 0.95 19.6 26.4 0.74 All Urban 61.3 63.0 0.97 38.8 30.4 1.28 Other Urban 61.3 63.0 0.97 38.8 30.4 1.28
Mother's education None 53.1 57.4 0.93 20.5 26.0 0.79 Primary 71.9 65.6 1.10 37.7 26.0 1.45 Middle 61.7 71.1 0.87 26.8 32.4 0.83 Secondary 72.3 70.0 1.03 51.1 54.3 0.94 Higher 74.9 78.0 0.96 70.5 54.6 1.29 Missing/DK . . . 50.0 . .
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 43.1 51.8 0.83 5.7 13.1 0.43 Second 52.6 53.7 0.98 13.2 20.3 0.65 Middle 62.8 62.5 1.01 26.4 26.6 0.99 Fourth 67.2 74.3 0.90 39.4 34.4 1.15 Highest 70.3 65.7 1.07 54.0 60.5 0.89
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 45 Table ED.9: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government Boys private school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075
District Hafizabad 97.5 2.2 0.3 96.8 2.9 0.3 98.3 - 1.7 97.5 0.8 1.7 1,127
Tehsil Hafizabad 98.6 1.2 0.2 98.6 1.4 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 631 Pindi Bhattian 96.2 3.4 0.4 94.5 4.8 0.6 95.2 - 4.8 93.2 2.3 4.5 496
Area of residence Rural 97.1 2.7 0.3 95.7 3.9 0.4 92.6 - 7.4 89.7 3.4 6.9 768 All Urban 98.7 1.0 0.3 99.4 0.6 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 359 Other Urban 98.7 1.0 0.3 99.4 0.6 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 359
Education of household head None 97.6 2.3 0.2 97.0 2.8 0.2 95.7 - 4.3 95.7 0.0 4.3 565 Primary 99.3 0.7 0.0 97.9 2.1 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 152 Middle 94.7 4.3 1.1 92.6 6.4 1.1 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 104 Secondary 97.9 1.6 0.5 97.9 1.6 0.5 100.0 - 0.0 97.1 2.9 0.0 210 Higher 96.7 3.3 0.0 95.7 4.3 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 95 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 94.7 4.7 0.6 92.9 5.9 1.2 83.3 - 16.7 83.3 0.0 16.7 173 Second 96.7 2.9 0.3 95.8 3.9 0.3 93.3 - 6.7 88.2 5.9 5.9 317 Middle 99.1 0.9 0.0 97.9 2.1 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 239 Fourth 97.9 1.7 0.4 98.3 1.7 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 260 Highest 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 138
46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government BoysGirls private private school school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075
District Hafizabad 61.2 18.3 20.6 62.1 17.6 20.3 88.9 2.2 8.9 90.0 3.3 6.7 1,127
Tehsil Hafizabad 69.7 14.9 15.3 71.9 13.5 14.6 87.7 1.9 10.4 89.3 3.3 7.4 631 Pindi Bhattian 51.5 22.0 26.5 51.2 22.2 26.7 93.1 3.4 3.4 92.9 3.6 3.6 496
Area of residence Rural 48.7 23.0 28.3 49.8 22.0 28.2 77.4 3.2 19.4 82.3 5.1 12.7 768 All Urban 91.0 6.9 2.1 90.8 7.2 2.0 98.6 1.4 0.0 98.6 1.4 0.0 359 Other Urban 91.0 6.9 2.1 90.8 7.2 2.0 98.6 1.4 0.0 98.6 1.4 0.0 359
Education of household head None 56.0 20.0 24.0 57.2 19.0 23.8 89.1 1.8 9.1 86.4 4.5 9.1 565 Primary 66.9 12.8 20.3 66.7 12.6 20.7 92.3 0.0 7.7 100.0 0.0 0.0 152 Middle 63.6 15.9 20.5 65.1 15.1 19.8 86.7 6.7 6.7 88.2 5.9 5.9 104 Secondary 64.9 21.1 14.0 67.6 19.4 12.9 85.0 2.5 12.5 90.5 2.4 7.1 210 Higher 71.6 13.6 14.8 68.6 16.3 15.1 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 95 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 42.9 19.9 37.3 42.2 19.9 37.9 66.7 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0 33.3 173 Second 47.3 26.2 26.5 49.0 25.5 25.5 73.7 5.3 21.1 80.0 8.0 12.0 317 Middle 63.0 20.7 16.3 65.0 18.7 16.3 82.1 3.6 14.3 85.3 5.9 8.8 239 Fourth 77.3 11.6 11.1 77.8 11.1 11.1 97.5 0.0 2.5 100.0 0.0 0.0 260 Highest 90.7 2.8 6.5 89.8 3.7 6.5 97.4 2.6 0.0 97.3 2.7 0.0 138
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government BoysGirls private private schoolschool Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075
District Hafizabad 41.3 18.3 40.4 38.7 19.2 42.1 80.8 3.3 15.8 82.0 4.3 13.7 1,127
Tehsil Hafizabad 49.8 14.9 35.3 45.3 16.8 37.9 80.2 3.7 16.0 83.0 4.0 13.0 631 Pindi Bhattian 30.9 22.4 46.6 31.0 21.9 47.1 82.1 2.6 15.4 79.5 5.1 15.4 496
Area of residence Rural 25.1 20.7 54.2 21.0 21.7 57.4 70.8 4.6 24.6 76.2 4.8 19.0 768 All Urban 78.3 12.9 8.7 78.1 13.5 8.4 92.7 1.8 5.5 90.9 3.6 5.5 359 Other Urban 78.3 12.9 8.7 78.1 13.5 8.4 92.7 1.8 5.5 90.9 3.6 5.5 359
Education of household head None 34.7 20.2 45.2 31.2 21.6 47.2 75.0 5.8 19.2 78.1 6.3 15.6 565 Primary 42.3 13.1 44.5 42.3 11.7 46.0 93.3 0.0 6.7 88.2 5.9 5.9 152 Middle 41.8 16.5 41.8 38.6 18.2 43.2 85.7 7.1 7.1 86.7 6.7 6.7 104 Secondary 51.4 21.5 27.1 50.0 21.3 28.7 84.8 0.0 15.2 86.1 0.0 13.9 210 Higher 57.3 11.2 31.5 53.9 13.5 32.6 66.7 0.0 33.3 71.4 0.0 28.6 95 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.0 18.2 59.7 18.5 19.1 62.4 60.0 0.0 40.0 64.7 0.0 35.3 173 Second 25.0 26.4 48.6 23.3 26.4 50.3 85.0 5.0 10.0 88.0 4.0 8.0 317 Middle 38.4 20.8 40.7 34.4 23.0 42.6 70.8 4.2 25.0 75.0 6.3 18.8 239 Fourth 59.5 12.9 27.6 57.2 13.5 29.3 86.7 6.7 6.7 87.1 6.5 6.5 260 Highest 79.5 3.6 17.0 78.2 4.5 17.3 90.3 0.0 9.7 88.2 2.9 8.8 138
48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Birth is not registered because: Number of Don't Number of Didn't Late, children aged Birth is know if children Costs Must know didn't Doesn't Don't Total 0-59 months registered* birth is aged 0-59 too travel child want know where Other know without birth registered months much too far should be to pay to register registration registered fine
Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521
District Hafizabad 87.7 16.8 781 5.5 15.3 38.5 - 8.9 10.2 21.6 100.0 68
Tehsil Hafizabad 88.7 17.8 489 8.9 11.1 36.2 - 9.6 9.7 24.5 100.0 42 Pindi Bhattian 86.2 15.1 292 0.0 22.2 42.3 - 7.7 10.9 16.8 100.0 26 Area of residence Rural 86.4 13.9 527 7.1 19.8 33.7 - 7.1 8.6 23.7 100.0 53 All Urban 90.5 22.9 254 0.0 0.0 55.2 - 14.9 15.5 14.4 100.0 15 Other Urban 90.5 22.9 254 0.0 0.0 55.2 - 14.9 15.5 14.4 100.0 15
Gender Male 87.6 16.5 404 8.4 13.9 39.2 - 5.8 12.5 20.3 100.0 34 Female 87.9 17.1 377 2.7 16.7 37.9 - 11.9 7.9 22.9 100.0 34
Age of child 0-11 months 74.9 15.7 151 7.8 22.2 19.6 - 7.4 25.3 17.6 100.0 24 12-23 months 89.2 18.1 156 0.0 11.9 53.7 - 12.4 0.0 21.9 100.0 14 24-35 months 90.8 20.2 143 11.3 0.0 70.8 - 0.0 0.0 17.9 100.0 8 36-47 months 88.7 15.8 171 7.1 12.6 30.4 - 12.0 6.4 31.4 100.0 13 48-59 months 94.7 14.5 158 0.0 20.4 48.6 - 10.7 0.0 20.3 100.0 8 Missing/Inconsistent 100.0 39.1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Mother's education None 86.9 17.2 460 4.5 11.9 37.5 - 12.1 6.9 27.0 100.0 41 Primary 89.1 12.6 145 13.7 32.5 39.8 - 7.7 6.1 0.0 100.0 14 Middle 85.0 16.3 67 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 31.8 68.2 100.0 5 Secondary 94.9 19.1 62 0.0 31.9 68.1 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Higher 86.3 24.2 47 0.0 0.0 67.2 - 0.0 32.8 0.0 100.0 5 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 80.0 10.3 122 9.5 16.2 53.8 - 14.2 0.0 6.3 100.0 19 Second 85.6 19.6 218 0.0 11.3 27.4 - 14.2 12.3 34.8 100.0 23 Middle 89.7 12.4 170 18.2 26.2 22.5 - 0.0 8.1 25.1 100.0 10 Fourth 91.4 19.2 171 0.0 26.7 10.1 - 0.0 23.8 39.4 100.0 7 Highest 92.2 22.3 101 0.0 0.0 80.4 - 0.0 19.6 0.0 100.0 8
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Working outside household Household Working for Total child Number of children chores for 28+ family business labour* aged 5-14 years Paid work Unpaid work hours/ week
Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210
District Hafizabad 0.0 0.3 1.2 1.8 3.2 1,690
Tehsil Hafizabad 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.6 997 Pindi Bhattian 0.0 0.4 2.2 3.2 5.4 693
Area of residence Rural 0.0 0.1 0.9 2.0 2.6 1,091 All Urban 0.0 0.7 1.7 1.4 4.1 600 Other Urban 0.0 0.7 1.7 1.4 4.1 600
Gender Male 0.0 0.5 1.3 2.1 3.4 894 Female 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.5 2.8 796
Age of child 5-11 years 0.0 0.5 0.5 2.3 3.0 1,152 12-14 years 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.9 3.5 539
Mother's education None 0.0 0.3 1.6 2.3 3.9 1,210 Primary 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.0 1.6 253 Middle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 Secondary 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 92 Higher 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 2.5 38 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 1.3 3.0 3.8 254 Second 0.0 0.0 2.1 1.8 3.3 499 Middle 0.0 0.7 1.1 1.9 4.1 397 Fourth 0.0 0.7 0.3 1.1 2.1 367 Highest 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.2 1.8 173
School participation Yes 0.0 0.4 0.6 1.9 2.7 1,291 No 0.0 0.0 3.2 1.6 4.5 399
50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year
Percentage of Percentage Percentage of Number of child Number of of students Number Percentage of children children 5- labourers child who are also of children in attending 14 years of who are also labourers involved in students child labour* school*** age attending aged 5-14 child aged 5-14 school** labour****
Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769
District Hafizabad 3.2 76.4 1,690 66.3 53 2.7 1,291
Tehsil Hafizabad 1.6 81.5 997 65.5 16 1.3 812 Pindi Bhattian 5.4 69.1 693 66.7 38 5.2 479 Area of residence Rural 2.6 75.4 1,091 67.1 29 2.4 822 All Urban 4.1 78.2 600 65.4 25 3.4 469 Other Urban 4.1 78.2 600 65.4 25 3.4 469
Gender Male 3.4 77.0 894 80.9 31 3.6 689 Female 2.8 75.7 796 46.5 23 1.7 603
Age of child 5-11 years 3.0 77.8 1,152 81.0 34 3.1 896 12-14 years 3.5 73.4 539 40.0 19 1.9 395
Mother's education None 3.9 72.6 1,210 64.2 48 3.5 879 Primary 1.6 83.7 253 100.0 4 2.0 212 Middle 0.0 85.3 95 . 0 0.0 81 Secondary 0.8 89.8 92 100.0 1 0.9 83 Higher 2.5 91.5 38 0.0 1 0.0 34 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 2 . 0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.8 63.7 254 48.4 10 2.9 161 Second 3.3 70.4 499 65.0 17 3.1 352 Middle 4.1 78.0 397 61.6 16 3.2 310 Fourth 2.1 83.1 367 100.0 8 2.6 305 Highest 1.8 94.4 173 69.5 3 1.3 163
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 51 52
Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year
Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability Percentage 3-9 years 2 years of children ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Number of Number of Number of No speak- aged 2-9 Difficulty Difficulty in Have fits, Not learning Appears children children children Delay in Appears No under- ing / years with Cannot seeing, walking, become to do things mentally aged 2-9 aged 3-9 aged 2 sitting, to have standing cannot be at least one Speech is not name at either in the moving arms, rigid, lose like other backward, years years years standing or difficulty of instr- under- reported normal least one daytime or weakness or concious- children dull, or walking hearing uctions stood in disability* object at night stiffness ness his/her age slow words
Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951
District Hafizabad 0.5 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.0 2.7 1,298 1.4 1,166 7.0 133
Tehsil Hafizabad 0.5 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.7 1.1 2.6 786 1.1 705 7.3 81 Pindi Bhattian 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.8 2.9 513 1.8 461 6.4 52
Area of residence Rural 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.3 863 0.8 764 7.4 99 All Urban 0.7 0.4 1.0 2.3 1.3 1.4 2.0 3.1 1.9 5.4 436 2.4 402 5.6 34 Other Urban 0.7 0.4 1.0 2.3 1.3 1.4 2.0 3.1 1.9 5.4 436 2.4 402 5.6 34
Age of child 2-4 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.1 2.0 1.0 3.0 490 1.6 358 7.0 133 5-6 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.4 1.4 0.5 1.3 1.7 1.3 3.1 308 2.3 308 . 0 7-9 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 2.1 500 0.6 500 . 0
Mother's education None 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.8 3.3 852 1.2 772 9.3 80 Primary 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 219 0.7 195 0.0 24 Middle 1.9 0.9 1.9 0.9 1.9 0.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 85 3.1 72 7.2 13 Secondary 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 2.0 0.9 2.8 92 1.0 83 0.0 9 Higher 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 50 5.8 42 11.8 8 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0.0 1 . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.2 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.0 1.2 222 0.8 204 11.1 17 Second 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 374 1.1 328 7.8 46 Middle 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.6 2.5 290 0.8 258 2.9 32 Fourth 1.3 0.7 1.6 2.8 1.6 0.8 1.3 3.0 1.7 5.9 284 1.7 261 8.0 23 Highest 1.2 0.0 0.6 2.5 1.2 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.1 4.3 128 3.5 114 6.5 14 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage who know Number of transmission can be prevented women who by: Knows think a person Disposa Knows all at least 'RHVQ·W can do Heard of Number Safe blood ble three two know something to AIDS of women Safe sex transfusion syringe ways ways any way avoid AIDS
Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470
District Hafizabad 22.2 911 17.7 17.6 17.7 15.4 17.7 80.2 181
Tehsil Hafizabad 24.4 546 21.2 20.6 20.8 18.4 20.9 76.7 125 Pindi Bhattian 18.9 365 12.5 13.0 12.9 11.0 12.8 85.4 56
Area of residence Rural 16.6 605 12.6 11.3 12.3 10.3 12.2 86.2 86 All Urban 33.3 306 27.7 29.9 28.2 25.6 28.5 68.2 96 Other Urban 33.3 306 27.7 29.9 28.2 25.6 28.5 68.2 96
Age 15-19 20.1 31 12.8 11.2 11.2 9.7 11.2 85.7 5 20-24 27.3 99 21.6 23.3 22.0 16.4 23.2 72.7 26 25-29 28.1 204 23.2 21.4 23.5 20.5 22.3 74.8 52 30-34 21.7 189 15.8 17.0 16.1 14.2 15.9 81.2 37 35-39 20.2 202 17.0 16.9 17.3 15.9 17.3 81.9 37 40-44 10.0 122 7.5 6.9 6.5 5.3 7.2 91.6 10 45-49 28.2 64 23.8 23.8 22.3 22.3 23.8 76.2 15
Education of household head None 8.5 556 5.6 6.3 6.2 5.2 6.2 93.3 39 Primary 23.8 161 17.9 17.1 18.8 15.2 17.6 79.0 36 Middle 37.2 70 31.2 27.3 25.3 22.7 27.7 66.6 24 Secondary 65.7 75 53.1 56.2 52.8 48.1 53.8 39.8 43 Higher 86.2 48 80.8 75.1 80.0 72.7 78.9 15.7 40 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.8 116 4.0 3.0 3.8 2.5 3.8 95.4 5 Second 11.6 251 7.1 8.1 7.8 6.4 7.5 91.0 24 Middle 12.7 195 9.3 6.9 8.1 6.9 7.4 90.0 21 Fourth 27.6 219 21.7 21.8 21.1 17.6 22.1 75.1 56 Highest 61.7 131 55.9 57.6 57.4 53.3 57.4 39.7 76
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of women who: Would not If a family Believe Number care for a member that a Would not Agree with at Agree with of women family had HIV teacher buy food least one none of the who have member would with HIV from a discriminatory discriminatory heard of who was want to should not person with statement statements* AIDS sick with keep it a be allowed HIV/AIDS AIDS secret to work
Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409
District Hafizabad 1.8 38.6 10.9 9.7 46.9 53.1 203
Tehsil Hafizabad 0.6 39.6 10.3 8.2 46.2 53.8 133 Pindi Bhattian 4.3 36.7 12.0 12.8 48.3 51.7 69
Area of residence Rural 2.9 37.0 11.6 11.1 47.3 52.7 100 All Urban 0.7 40.2 10.1 8.4 46.5 53.5 102 Other Urban 0.7 40.2 10.1 8.4 46.5 53.5 102
Age 15-19 15.3 58.4 15.3 0.0 73.8 26.2 6 20-24 0.0 51.5 17.1 13.0 57.6 42.4 27 25-29 2.9 44.1 10.5 10.3 49.4 50.6 57 30-34 2.6 31.6 1.1 5.0 36.6 63.4 41 35-39 0.0 32.5 7.8 3.7 42.2 57.8 41 40-44 0.0 21.2 19.2 18.6 48.7 51.3 12 45-49 0.0 36.2 24.6 24.6 46.3 53.7 18
Education of household head None 2.3 37.8 14.7 16.1 51.1 48.9 47 Primary 4.9 30.0 20.6 18.2 37.1 62.9 38 Middle 0.0 38.7 7.8 6.8 46.1 53.9 26 Secondary 1.5 38.1 4.7 7.0 48.3 51.7 50 Higher 0.0 47.8 6.9 0.0 49.9 50.1 42
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.9 22.9 5.9 17.4 28.8 71.2 8 Second 2.1 27.3 11.7 13.9 35.1 64.9 29 Middle 3.8 40.8 25.7 18.1 62.3 37.7 25 Fourth 1.6 34.6 10.1 8.6 43.3 56.7 61 Highest 0.9 46.5 7.1 5.8 50.8 49.2 81
54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Total number of Had cough for more Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during last household than last three weeks last one year one year members
Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640
District Hafizabad 0.9 0.2 0.4 6,592
Tehsil Hafizabad 0.8 0.2 0.3 4,013 Pindi Bhattian 1.1 0.2 0.5 2,579
Area of residence Rural 0.9 0.2 0.3 4,344 All Urban 0.8 0.2 0.6 2,248 Other Urban 0.8 0.2 0.6 2,248
Gender Male 1.0 0.2 0.3 3,391 Female 0.7 0.2 0.5 3,201
Education of household head None 1.1 0.3 0.3 3,330 Primary 1.2 0.2 0.7 867 Middle 0.6 0.1 0.5 621 Secondary 0.6 0.1 0.3 1,240 Higher 0.2 0.1 0.4 530 Madrasa/NSC 20.0 0.0 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.2 0.3 0.4 883 Second 1.4 0.2 0.2 1,808 Middle 0.8 0.3 0.4 1,506 Fourth 0.6 0.1 0.5 1,539 Highest 0.0 0.0 0.6 857
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.
Purpose of Visit Number Total Visited by For ORS, of women number of Weighed Provided DK/ LHW Vitamine and Other visited by women the child useful info Missing Medicines LHW
Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238
District Hafizabad 63.9 911 70.4 12.9 56.0 5.3 1.6 582
Tehsil
Hafizabad 69.6 546 72.9 13.5 54.5 5.5 1.4 380 Pindi Bhattian 55.5 365 65.9 11.7 58.8 5.0 2.0 202
Area of residence
Rural 69.1 605 69.6 13.9 58.3 5.1 1.6 418 All Urban 53.8 306 72.5 10.2 50.1 5.8 1.5 165 Other Urban 53.8 306 72.5 10.2 50.1 5.8 1.5 165
Woman education
None 62.2 556 69.7 12.3 57.3 6.7 1.5 346 Primary 68.5 161 73.9 15.9 55.1 4.2 0.8 110 Middle 60.6 70 79.7 8.4 43.6 2.2 3.7 42 Secondary 64.0 75 63.7 6.1 57.5 3.5 48 Higher 73.8 48 65.3 23.4 58.7 5.5 36 Missing/DK 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 55.8 116 66.7 6.2 56.7 7.4 3.8 65 Second 63.9 251 69.3 13.4 56.6 8.1 0.5 160 Middle 62.7 195 70.8 12.6 55.3 6.7 2.0 122 Fourth 66.7 219 74.6 15.1 62.8 2.6 1.7 146 Highest 68.1 131 67.9 13.5 43.8 1.2 1.2 89
56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Type of nearest health facility Distance to the nearest health facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 household One hour Government Private Missing minutes minutes Missing members or more distance distance
Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843
District Hafizabad 45.4 54.6 - 91.5 7.0 1.4 0.1 6,689
Tehsil
Hafizabad 42.5 57.5 - 96.6 3.4 0.0 0.0 4,047 Pindi Bhattian 49.7 50.3 - 83.7 12.4 3.7 0.3 2,642
Area of residence
Rural 45.8 54.2 - 88.2 9.4 2.2 0.2 4,393 All Urban 44.6 55.4 - 97.8 2.2 0.0 0.0 2,296 Other Urban 44.6 55.4 - 97.8 2.2 0.0 0.0 2,296
Education of household head
None 45.3 54.7 - 88.4 10.0 1.4 0.2 3,391 Primary 46.7 53.3 - 94.9 4.3 0.8 0.0 878 Middle 42.4 57.6 - 93.8 3.8 2.3 0.0 621 Secondary 47.9 52.1 - 95.3 3.2 1.5 0.0 1,266 Higher 41.1 58.9 - 93.4 4.7 2.0 0.0 530 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 44.4 55.6 - 80.6 16.3 3.0 0.0 890 Second 46.3 53.7 - 87.7 10.4 2.0 0.0 1,823 Middle 49.1 50.9 - 92.3 6.2 1.0 0.5 1,544 Fourth 46.7 53.3 - 96.8 2.0 1.2 0.0 1,564 Highest 35.2 64.8 - 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 868
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Total number of Unemployed and Employed Total households 15 years or seeking job more in active labour force
Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215
District Hafizabad 94.6 5.4 100.0 1,690
Tehsil Hafizabad 94.3 5.7 100.0 1,036 Pindi Bhattian 95.1 4.9 100.0 655
Area of residence Rural 95.0 5.0 100.0 1,097 All Urban 93.9 6.1 100.0 593 Other Urban 93.9 6.1 100.0 593
Age 15-24 83.3 16.7 100.0 418 23-34 95.8 4.2 100.0 395 35-44 99.6 0.4 100.0 380 45-54 98.5 1.5 100.0 246 55-64 100.0 0.0 100.0 158 65-74 100.0 0.0 100.0 79 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 13
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 97.1 2.9 100.0 226 Second 94.8 5.2 100.0 459 Middle 94.9 5.1 100.0 376 Fourth 92.0 8.0 100.0 413 Highest 96.1 3.9 100.0 217
58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Place of work of members working outside village/ town Other Number of Members village/ household working Number of Other village/town or DistrictOther or ProvinceOther members outside household DK/ districttown or provincedistrict provinceor Overseas working village/ members missing province or overseas overseas outside village/ town or town overseas
Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593
District Hafizabad 8.6 6,689 22.2 25.5 11.2 40.2 0.9 573
Tehsil Hafizabad 8.6 4,047 13.5 25.2 5.6 54.4 1.4 348 Pindi Bhattian 8.5 2,642 36.3 25.9 20.3 17.4 0.2 225
Area of residence Rural 9.0 4,393 29.9 31.5 4.6 32.8 1.2 397 All Urban 7.7 2,296 5.3 12.1 25.8 56.5 0.2 176 Other Urban 7.7 2,296 5.3 12.1 25.8 56.5 0.2 176
Education of household head None 6.7 3,391 26.5 15.9 17.4 40.2 227 Primary 10.0 878 11.3 56.2 5.2 26.8 0.5 88 Middle 16.6 621 16.3 13.1 12.6 58.0 103 Secondary 8.9 1,266 20.7 34.1 6.4 38.8 113 Higher 8.1 530 38.9 17.7 32.2 11.2 43 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.1 890 39.6 60.4 37 Second 8.0 1,823 47.7 29.6 13.2 9.5 145 Middle 9.2 1,544 4.2 31.3 21.1 43.4 142 Fourth 9.7 1,564 12.6 17.7 66.1 3.6 152 Highest 11.1 868 18.1 9.0 14.4 58.6 96
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Others/ Missing households
Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075
District Hafizabad 8.7 42.2 49.0 0.2 1,011
Tehsil Hafizabad 8.3 34.1 57.6 0.0 592 Pindi Bhattian 9.2 53.5 36.9 0.4 419
Area of residence Rural 11.1 49.3 39.3 0.3 678 All Urban 3.6 27.6 68.8 0.0 333 Other Urban 3.6 27.6 68.8 0.0 333
Education of household head None 11.4 52.2 36.3 0.2 512 Primary 9.6 47.2 43.2 0.0 135 Middle 9.4 38.3 51.2 1.1 92 Secondary 3.8 24.4 71.8 0.0 187 Higher 1.0 17.3 81.7 0.0 84 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 14.1 84.4 1.6 0.0 149 Second 15.2 64.6 19.6 0.6 289 Middle 8.9 41.3 49.8 0.0 219 Fourth 1.5 10.2 88.3 0.0 233 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 122
60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of Natural roofing Katcha roofing Pacca roofing Others/ Missing households enumerated
Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075
District Hafizabad 0.0 10.2 89.6 0.2 1,011
Tehsil Hafizabad 0.0 6.5 93.5 0.0 592 Pindi Bhattian 0.0 15.4 84.2 0.5 419
Area of residence Rural 0.0 14.0 85.7 0.3 678 All Urban 0.0 2.5 97.5 0.0 333 Other Urban 0.0 2.5 97.5 0.0 333
Education of household head None 0.0 13.4 86.4 0.3 512 Primary 0.0 12.2 87.8 0.0 135 Middle 0.0 4.6 95.4 0.0 92 Secondary 0.0 6.3 93.7 0.0 187 Higher 0.0 2.4 97.0 0.6 84 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 39.2 60.8 0.0 149 Second 0.0 11.2 88.4 0.5 289 Middle 0.0 5.2 94.6 0.3 219 Fourth 0.0 0.5 99.5 0.0 233 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 122
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls Others/ Missing households enumerated
Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075
District Hafizabad 0.0 14.9 85.1 0.1 1,011
Tehsil Hafizabad 0.0 10.5 89.5 0.0 592 Pindi Bhattian 0.0 21.0 78.8 0.2 419
Area of residence Rural 0.0 19.2 80.7 0.1 678 All Urban 0.0 6.1 93.9 0.0 333 Other Urban 0.0 6.1 93.9 0.0 333
Education of household head None 0.0 22.3 77.6 0.2 512 Primary 0.0 16.2 83.8 0.0 135 Middle 0.0 5.8 94.2 0.0 92 Secondary 0.0 4.5 95.5 0.0 187 Higher 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 84 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 61.9 38.1 0.0 149 Second 0.0 16.3 83.4 0.3 289 Middle 0.0 4.6 95.4 0.0 219 Fourth 0.0 0.4 99.6 0.0 233 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 122
62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities
Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Utilities None/ any two/ any Possessions three utilities TV Gas Iron Radio Mobile turbine utilities utilities Internet Cooking Cabel TV Electricity Computer No utilitiy No Telephone Cooler/fan Water filter Fridge/freezer More thanMore two Airconditioner More thanMore three Donkey pump or Washing machine Stitching Machine range/microwave Total numberTotal households of
Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843
ESLWS EUT FDSRC HAFIZABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE District Hafizabad 98.5 24.7 40.0 62.5 17.4 12.5 74.8 5.5 2.1 35.4 3.7 55.1 92.7 3.7 87.0 94.2 2.9 53.9 0.6 98.9 96.7 6,689
Tehsil Hafizabad 99.8 33.3 42.1 70.4 19.5 16.3 77.3 6.9 2.7 39.7 4.4 66.9 94.7 4.7 89.8 96.4 3.8 62.3 0.0 99.6 98.6 4,047 Pindi Bhattian 96.4 11.5 36.6 50.4 14.3 6.8 70.9 3.3 1.2 28.7 2.6 36.9 89.6 2.2 82.6 90.7 1.5 41.1 1.4 97.9 93.9 2,642
Area of residence Rural 97.8 4.1 39.6 56.2 3.1 9.1 73.9 3.7 1.3 30.7 1.6 43.9 91.1 1.7 85.0 93.7 1.0 43.9 0.7 98.8 96.2 4,393 All Urban 99.7 64.0 40.6 74.6 44.9 19.1 76.3 8.9 3.7 44.4 7.6 76.3 95.7 7.5 90.7 95.2 6.6 73.1 0.3 99.2 97.7 2,296 Other Urban 99.7 64.0 40.6 74.6 44.9 19.1 76.3 8.9 3.7 44.4 7.6 76.3 95.7 7.5 90.7 95.2 6.6 73.1 0.3 99.2 97.7 2,296
Education of household head None 97.9 17.4 39.3 56.9 11.8 4.5 68.2 1.9 1.0 25.2 1.5 40.9 91.0 1.1 81.7 91.1 1.7 42.3 0.9 98.4 95.2 3,391 Primary 98.9 26.0 33.1 55.9 17.4 6.2 72.2 1.0 1.5 24.8 2.6 57.1 95.2 2.0 90.4 96.6 3.2 48.6 0.2 99.8 96.3 878 Middle 98.4 32.0 35.3 59.6 16.9 12.7 77.5 3.2 1.4 34.0 0.6 62.0 93.0 0.6 91.0 95.0 0.8 64.5 0.0 98.0 98.0 621 Secondary 99.0 33.3 44.7 73.2 25.2 24.2 84.8 8.2 4.1 52.7 5.9 73.9 93.6 6.6 91.6 98.3 6.3 71.6 0.3 99.6 99.1 1,266 Higher 100.0 40.5 49.8 87.4 36.0 45.8 93.1 32.1 6.6 78.5 17.3 89.1 96.4 20.0 98.8 99.1 4.7 83.2 0.0 100.0 100.0 530 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 91.2 0.0 14.1 11.9 0.0 0.0 33.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 74.9 0.0 50.2 69.3 0.0 1.4 3.9 92.1 75.9 890 Second 98.7 2.2 35.7 44.0 2.6 1.4 66.7 0.0 0.0 8.6 0.2 25.5 93.0 0.4 83.7 94.9 1.2 13.5 0.1 99.9 99.7 1,823 Middle 100.0 13.0 38.5 72.2 4.7 2.9 83.0 0.5 0.6 30.5 1.2 58.6 95.6 0.6 93.3 99.0 0.7 68.6 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,544 Fourth 100.0 44.3 48.1 84.8 26.2 18.6 88.0 6.5 0.7 60.2 1.6 91.3 97.1 1.2 98.9 99.7 1.2 90.9 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,564 Highest 100.0 82.8 63.4 96.1 73.3 55.0 95.9 29.8 14.0 91.5 22.9 99.1 97.1 24.3 98.8 99.4 16.6 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 868 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
PossessionsUtilities None/ at least one possession Total car or Animal At least number of Motorcycle/s No Watch Bicycle other drawn- one households cooter possession vehicle cart possession
Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843
District Hafizabad 96.0 58.0 24.2 5.4 8.9 1.9 98.1 6,689
Tehsil
Hafizabad 96.4 57.5 27.3 5.3 10.3 1.4 98.6 4,047 Pindi Bhattian 95.5 58.7 19.5 5.7 6.6 2.6 97.4 2,642
Area of residence
Rural 95.9 58.6 24.8 5.6 10.8 2.4 97.6 4,393 All Urban 96.3 56.8 23.0 5.1 5.2 1.0 99.0 2,296 Other Urban 96.3 56.8 23.0 5.1 5.2 1.0 99.0 2,296
Education of household head
None 93.6 60.0 16.8 3.3 10.0 2.7 97.3 3,391 Primary 99.0 52.7 20.3 1.8 7.3 1.0 99.0 878 Middle 96.8 55.6 20.1 4.6 8.6 2.8 97.2 621 Secondary 98.5 56.0 37.8 8.1 8.4 0.9 99.1 1,266 Higher 100.0 61.2 50.5 19.7 5.8 0.0 100.0 530 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 80.3 55.1 0.8 0.8 8.9 10.8 89.2 890 Second 96.8 61.2 10.0 2.0 10.4 1.6 98.4 1,823 Middle 98.4 54.6 25.5 5.0 10.4 0.2 99.8 1,544 Fourth 99.5 58.3 37.4 6.6 7.6 0.0 100.0 1,564 Highest 100.0 59.7 52.0 16.1 5.0 0.0 100.0 868
64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-
House Ownership Own Number of Rent free/ Govt./ Own but Own Other/ agricluture household Own Rented squatter/ Subsdized mortgaged livestock Missing land members other rent or pledged
Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075
District Hafizabad 79.0 2.3 18.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 33.3 53.6 1,011
Tehsil Hafizabad 78.8 1.8 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.9 47.8 592 Pindi Bhattian 79.3 3.1 16.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 35.2 61.7 419
Area of residence Rural 78.9 1.1 19.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 45.1 66.3 678 All Urban 79.2 4.8 15.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 9.2 27.5 333 Other Urban 79.2 4.8 15.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 9.2 27.5 333
Education of household head None 76.8 2.3 20.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 31.2 60.0 512 Primary 80.6 2.7 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 46.1 135 Middle 81.9 1.8 16.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.9 47.0 92 Secondary 84.0 2.1 12.7 1.2 0.0 0.0 36.2 47.8 187 Higher 75.3 2.7 21.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 47.6 45.9 84 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 67.8 3.6 27.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 25.5 64.1 149 Second 75.4 2.1 22.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.7 64.7 289 Middle 81.2 3.0 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.4 60.3 219 Fourth 86.9 1.8 10.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 32.4 41.3 233 Highest 82.3 1.1 15.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 24.6 25.6 122
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room
Number of household members Mean Mean number Number of Total household of persons per 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ households size room
Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075
District Hafizabad 0.7 10.0 26.7 30.5 20.0 12.0 100.0 6.6 3.9 1,011
Tehsil Hafizabad 0.6 8.3 25.0 32.2 20.3 13.5 100.0 6.8 3.8 592 Pindi Bhattian 0.9 12.4 29.0 28.1 19.6 10.0 100.0 6.3 3.9 419
Area of residence Rural 0.7 11.3 28.0 29.4 18.5 12.0 100.0 6.5 3.8 678 All Urban 0.6 7.4 23.9 32.7 23.2 12.1 100.0 6.9 4.0 333 Other Urban 0.6 7.4 23.9 32.7 23.2 12.1 100.0 6.9 4.0 333
Sex of household head Male 0.5 8.9 26.4 30.8 20.8 12.5 100.0 6.7 3.9 970 Female 5.3 35.8 32.2 24.4 2.3 0.0 100.0 4.2 2.7 41
66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08
Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total Households Median number of receiving Total 10,000 value of households 3,000 to 5,000 to remittances number of less than to less 20,000 Not remittanc receiving less than less than from household 3,000 than or more specified es from remittances 5,000 10,000 Pakistan 20,000 Pakistan from (Rs.) Pakistan
Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026
District Hafizabad 2.9 1,011 34.4 12.9 27.1 16.5 0.0 9.2 43,591 29
Tehsil Hafizabad 2.8 592 32.5 6.3 35.3 9.8 0.0 16.0 33,140 17 Pindi Bhattian 3.0 419 36.9 21.7 16.1 25.4 0.0 0.0 51,578 13
Area of residence Rural 3.2 678 24.5 17.6 32.8 12.5 0.0 12.6 51,841 21 All Urban 2.4 333 61.0 0.0 11.7 27.3 0.0 0.0 16,992 8 Other Urban 2.4 333 61.0 0.0 11.7 27.3 0.0 0.0 16,992 8
Education of household head None 2.3 512 12.1 15.4 36.6 28.1 0.0 7.7 86,037 12 Primary 4.8 135 55.9 30.6 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,386 7 Middle 4.9 92 0.0 0.0 64.1 15.9 0.0 20.0 60,000 4 Secondary 2.2 187 78.7 0.0 0.0 21.3 0.0 0.0 18,000 4 Higher 3.2 84 65.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.2 7,395 3 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.0 149 20.5 0.0 79.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 88,384 3 Second 2.8 289 9.0 25.3 22.6 20.9 0.0 22.2 49,662 8 Middle 3.0 219 57.0 26.6 16.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,577 7 Fourth 3.2 233 30.4 0.0 24.0 33.3 0.0 12.3 60,000 7 Highest 3.6 122 63.2 0.0 21.2 15.6 0.0 0.0 17,350 4
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-
Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Median Total number Households Total value of of households receiving 3,000 to 5,000 to 10,000 to number of less than 20,000 or Not remittances receiving remittances less than less than less than household 3,000 more specified from remittances from abroad 5,000 10,000 20,000 abroadPakistan from abroad (Rs.)
Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702
District Hafizabad 2.9 1,011 30.1 3.4 18.9 33.8 13.8 0.0 100,000 30
Tehsil Hafizabad 4.3 592 32.0 4.0 14.2 37.0 12.8 0.0 108,950 26 Pindi Bhattian 1.0 419 18.0 0.0 48.2 13.6 20.2 0.0 100,000 4
Area of residence Rural 2.6 678 20.0 5.7 26.1 38.9 9.3 0.0 104,905 18 All Urban 3.5 333 45.4 0.0 7.9 26.1 20.7 0.0 88,176 12 Other Urban 3.5 333 45.4 0.0 7.9 26.1 20.7 0.0 88,176 12
Education of household head None 2.0 512 35.2 0.0 16.8 33.5 14.5 0.0 106,142 10 Primary 2.4 135 23.6 0.0 0.0 76.4 0.0 0.0 120,000 3 Middle 7.9 92 23.2 14.0 39.9 22.9 0.0 0.0 79,377 7 Secondary 3.3 187 45.7 0.0 15.5 38.8 0.0 0.0 54,216 6 Higher 3.1 84 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 387,593 3 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 149 ...... 0 Second 0.7 289 46.7 53.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32,500 2 Middle 2.9 219 33.0 0.0 41.0 26.1 0.0 0.0 69,172 6 Fourth 5.8 233 35.7 0.0 14.8 44.1 5.4 0.0 111,660 14 Highest 6.3 122 13.8 0.0 12.1 30.5 43.7 0.0 200,600 8
68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Amount received Total Households Median number of Total 5,000 to receiving less 3,000 to 10,000 to 20,000 value of households number of less Not cash than less than less than or zakat/ receiving household than specified donations 3,000 5,000 20,000 more donations zakat/ 10,000 donations
Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300
District Hafizabad 1.1 1,011 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 11
Tehsil
Hafizabad 1.2 592 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 7 Pindi Bhattian 0.9 419 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,667 4
Area of residence
Rural 0.8 678 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,376 5 All Urban 1.6 333 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 5 Other Urban 1.6 333 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 5
Education of household head
None 1.6 512 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,841 8 Primary 1.5 135 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,812 2 Middle 0.0 92 ...... 0 Secondary 0.4 187 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 1 Higher 0.0 84 ...... 0 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.5 149 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 1 Second 2.1 289 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,500 6 Middle 1.1 219 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,384 2 Fourth 0.7 233 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,363 2 Highest 0.0 122 ...... 0
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT HAFIZABAD 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of Source of pension Total households Receiving number of recieving pension households Govt EOBI Other Missing pension
Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678
District Hafizabad 2.6 1,011 88.5 4.9 - 6.6 26
Tehsil
Hafizabad 2.9 592 89.4 0.0 - 10.6 17 Pindi Bhattian 2.1 419 86.9 13.1 - 0.0 9
Area of residence
Rural 2.6 678 94.0 0.0 - 6.0 18 All Urban 2.6 333 78.7 13.5 - 7.8 9 Other Urban 2.6 333 78.7 13.5 - 7.8 9
Education of household head
None 1.3 512 83.5 16.5 - 0.0 7 Primary 0.8 135 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 1 Middle 4.4 92 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 4 Secondary 5.5 187 82.3 0.0 - 17.7 10 Higher 4.9 84 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 4 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.0 149 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0 Second 1.4 289 75.3 24.7 - 0.0 4 Middle 2.0 219 75.8 0.0 - 24.2 4 Fourth 5.1 233 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 12 Highest 4.9 122 86.9 0.0 - 13.1 6
70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Received Benefits benefits Number of from govt Total number Edu Edu households Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized schemes of of households Zakat subsidy - subsidy - Other Missing getting allowance subsidy subsidy grant food social Books Cash benefits protection
Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241
District Hafizabad 10.7 1,011 2.2 14.0 19.1 - - 46.5 15.5 1.8 0.9 108
ESLWS EUT FDSRC HAFIZABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Hafizabad 10.5 592 0.8 11.6 12.6 - - 21.9 10.2 0.0 0.9 62 Pindi Bhattian 11.0 419 1.4 2.4 6.6 - - 24.6 5.3 1.8 0.0 46
Area of residence Rural 12.4 678 2.1 9.9 19.9 - - 48.7 15.8 2.3 1.2 84 All Urban 7.4 333 2.6 27.7 16.5 - - 38.8 14.3 0.0 0.0 25 Other Urban 7.4 333 2.6 27.7 16.5 - - 38.8 14.3 0.0 0.0 25
Education of household head None 10.7 512 3.2 8.4 21.9 - - 48.4 16.0 2.0 0.0 55 Primary 14.1 135 0.0 8.9 14.0 - - 67.1 9.9 0.0 0.0 19 Middle 8.4 92 8.4 33.0 20.5 - - 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 Secondary 11.7 187 0.0 24.3 12.3 - - 37.0 21.8 0.0 4.6 22 Higher 5.8 84 0.0 18.6 37.3 - - 0.0 27.0 17.2 0.0 5 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 16.2 149 0.0 0.0 5.6 - - 78.4 16.0 0.0 0.0 24 Second 8.2 289 7.4 16.7 15.2 - - 48.3 9.0 3.5 0.0 24 Middle 15.1 219 0.0 13.4 27.5 - - 41.8 13.9 3.4 0.0 33 Fourth 8.9 233 0.0 21.6 28.3 - - 30.0 20.1 0.0 0.0 21 Highest 5.6 122 9.4 33.1 13.4 - - 0.0 29.4 0.0 14.7 7 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
How often purchase goods Considers govt utility stores as Number of Households Total from utility stores benefitial to a common man households purchasing number of purchasing goods from households Regularly Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing goods from utility stores utility stores
Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780
District Hafizabad 9.2 1,011 16.5 81.6 1.9 20.9 51.6 26.2 1.2 93
Tehsil Hafizabad 10.4 592 18.2 78.9 2.9 22.0 50.3 26.5 1.2 61 Pindi Bhattian 7.5 419 12.7 87.3 0.0 19.4 53.5 25.9 1.1 32
Area of residence Rural 8.3 678 13.3 83.5 3.2 20.5 49.4 28.8 1.4 56 All Urban 11.1 333 21.2 78.8 0.0 21.9 56.3 21.1 0.8 37 Other Urban 11.1 333 21.2 78.8 0.0 21.9 56.3 21.1 0.8 37
Education of household head None 7.8 512 9.1 90.9 0.0 16.7 52.2 29.3 1.9 40 Primary 8.8 135 13.5 86.5 0.0 19.1 56.1 24.8 0.0 12 Middle 10.0 92 17.4 82.6 0.0 24.7 47.3 28.0 0.0 9 Secondary 11.6 187 28.0 64.1 7.9 27.2 47.5 23.9 1.3 22 Higher 12.3 84 21.0 79.0 0.0 31.3 55.6 13.1 0.0 10 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.8 149 0.0 100.0 0.0 11.0 56.0 31.5 1.4 9 Second 6.8 289 3.1 96.9 0.0 15.7 50.1 32.2 2.0 20 Middle 9.0 219 12.0 88.0 0.0 21.6 50.3 27.3 0.8 20 Fourth 15.4 233 16.0 79.1 4.9 27.5 50.4 21.4 0.7 36 Highest 7.4 122 70.5 29.5 0.0 31.6 54.7 13.1 0.6 9
72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08