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De Menapii in Gallia Belgica KU LEUVEN FACULTEIT LETTEREN BLIJDE INKOMSTSTRAAT 21 BUS 3301 3000 LEUVEN, BELGIË De Menapii in Gallia Belgica Onderzoek naar de grenzen van het Menapisch gebied in de keizertijd Sien Demuynck Masterproef aangeboden binnen de opleiding master in de Geschiedenis van de Oudheid Promotor: dr. Herbert Verreth Academiejaar 2019-2020 (versie 25 juli 2020) 368 531 tekens KU LEUVEN FACULTEIT LETTEREN BLIJDE INKOMSTSTRAAT 21 BUS 3301 3000 LEUVEN, BELGIË Ik verklaar me akkoord met de code of conduct van de faculteit Letteren voor geloofwaardig auteurschap. Dankwoord Oprechte dank gaat uit naar mijn promotor dr. Herbert Verreth die steeds bereid was grote delen van deze masterproef na te lezen en mijn vragen te beantwoorden. Ook wil ik mijn ouders en mijn vriend bedanken voor de steun en het vertrouwen. Zonder jullie was deze masterproef niet geworden tot wat ze nu is. Inhoudstafel Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................... 6 Deel I. Historisch en geologisch overzicht ............................................................................................... 9 1. Historisch overzicht ......................................................................................................................... 9 2. Geologisch overzicht ..................................................................................................................... 11 Deel II. Bronnen over de Menapii ......................................................................................................... 14 1. Antieke literaire bronnen die de Menapii vermelden ................................................................... 14 1-18. Caesar, De bello Gallico ........................................................................................................ 14 19. Cassius Dio, Historiae, 39, 44, 1 ............................................................................................... 20 20-23. Orosius, Historiae adversus paganos ................................................................................. 21 24-28. Strabo, Geographia ............................................................................................................ 24 29. Plinius Maior, Naturalis historia, 4, 17, 106 ............................................................................ 27 30. Tacitus, Historiae, 4, 28 ........................................................................................................... 28 31. Martialis, Epigrammata, 13, 54, 2 ........................................................................................... 29 32. Claudius Ptolemaeus, Geographia, 2, 9, 10 ............................................................................. 30 33. Aurelius Victor, Liber de Caesaribus, 39, 20 ............................................................................ 34 34-39. Notitia dignitatum .............................................................................................................. 35 40. Notae Tironianae (Zangemeister, 1892, p. 8 no. 58) ............................................................... 38 2. Antieke documentaire bronnen die de Menapii vermelden ......................................................... 39 41. I. Aquileiae 2 2805, 4 ............................................................................................................... 39 42. CIL XI.1 390, 13-14 ................................................................................................................... 39 43. Roman military diplomas (RMD) 3 151, (ext.) 3 ...................................................................... 40 44-45. CIL XVI 69, (int.) 15 en (ext.) 13 .......................................................................................... 41 46-47. Année épigraphique 2008 800, (int.) 9 en (ext.) 3 ............................................................. 42 48-49. CIL XVI 70, (int.) 9 en (ext.) 9 .............................................................................................. 43 50. ILBelgique (2nd ed.) 159 .......................................................................................................... 44 51. Duval, Les inscriptions antiques de Paris 22, 5 ........................................................................ 45 52. CIL III.2 p. 804-811 no. B, (04) 8............................................................................................... 46 53. Roueché, Aphrodisias in late Antiquity 231, (04) 9 (= 4, 8) ..................................................... 47 54. CIL III Suppl. 2 p. 2328, 58-59 no. AAA, (04) 8 ......................................................................... 47 55-70. Militaire stempels op dakpannen ...................................................................................... 48 3. Middeleeuwse bronnen ................................................................................................................ 53 71. Akte van Karel II de Kale, no. 92 (847 n.C.) (Tessier, 1943, p. 247-250) .................................. 54 72. Akte van Hendrik I, no. 92 (1038 n.C.) (Gysseling en Koch, 1950, p. 196-199) ....................... 54 73. Akte van Robrecht I de Fries (1076 n.C.) (Courtois, 1981, p. 99-101) ..................................... 54 74. Miraculum sancti Donatiani (ca. 1091-1092 n.C.) (Holder-Egger, Monumenta Germaniae historica. Scriptores 14, 1883, p. 77 l. 44-50) ................................................................................ 54 75-84. Cartulaire de l’abbaye de Saint-Bertin (662-1187 n.C.) (Guérard, 1840) ........................... 55 4. Itineraria en notitiae ...................................................................................................................... 59 85. CIL XVII.2 675 ........................................................................................................................... 59 86. Itinerarium provinciarum Antonini Augusti ............................................................................. 61 87. Tabula Peutingeriana 1A2-1A3 ............................................................................................... 67 88. Notitia Galliarum ..................................................................................................................... 70 Overzichtstabel routes .................................................................................................................. 71 Deel III. Nederzettingen......................................................................................................................... 72 1. Nederzettingen langs de Noordzeekust ........................................................................................ 73 1. Castellum Menapiorum (Cassel)................................................................................................ 73 2. De Panne.................................................................................................................................... 76 3. Oudenburg ................................................................................................................................. 79 4. Wenduine .................................................................................................................................. 82 5. Brugge ........................................................................................................................................ 87 6. Aardenburg ................................................................................................................................ 93 7. Maldegem-Vake ........................................................................................................................ 97 2. Nederzettingen in het Leiebekken ................................................................................................ 98 8. Fines Atrebatium ....................................................................................................................... 98 9. Minariacum (Estaires) .............................................................................................................. 100 10. Seclin...................................................................................................................................... 102 11. Ploegsteert ............................................................................................................................ 103 12. Viroviacum (Wervik) .............................................................................................................. 105 13. Cortoriacum (Kortrijk) ........................................................................................................... 113 14. Harelbeke .............................................................................................................................. 118 3. Nederzettingen in het Scheldebekken ........................................................................................ 124 15. Pontes Caldis (Escautpont) .................................................................................................... 124 16. Flines-lez-Râches ................................................................................................................... 126 17. Howardries ............................................................................................................................ 126 18. Bléharies ...............................................................................................................................
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