Instruction Manual PY CO
PUB. DIE-296
Digital Video Camcorder Instruction Manual PY CO
PAL CleaningIntroduction the Video Heads Digital video camcorders record video signals onto the tape in very thin lines (as thin as 1/8 the width of a hair). The following anomalies may appear if the video heads become dirty even a little.
• Mosaic or other blocky video artifacts (Fig. 1) or banding (Fig. 2) appear on the picture during playback. • Sound becomes distorted, or there is no sound during playback. • The message “HEADS DIRTY, USE CLEANING CASSETTE” appears. Fig. 1
If such symptoms appear, clean the video heads with the Canon DVM-CL Digital Video Head Cleaning Cassette* or a commercially available dry cleaning cassette. If the symptoms reappear shortly after the cleaning, the videocassette may be defective. Stop using it. Fig. 2 * Availability differs from area to area. Y Video heads may become dirty under the following conditions: • When using the camcorder in humid or hot places. • When using cassettes with damaged or dirty tapes.P • When using the camcorder in dusty places. • When using the video headsO for a long time without cleaning them. NOTES
• Before you make important recordings, clean the video heads and make a test recording first. We also recommend cleaning the video heads after use, before storing the camcorder.C • Do not use wet type cleaning cassettes as this may damage the camcorder. • Even after cleaning the video heads you may not be able to play back correctly tapes that were recorded with dirty video heads.
2 Important Usage Instructions
WARNING! TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
WARNING! TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK AND TO REDUCE ANNOYING INTERFERENCE, USE THE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES ONLY.
CAUTION: DISCONNECT THE MAINS PLUG FROM THE SUPPLY SOCKET WHEN NOT IN USE.
The Mains plug is used as the disconnect device. The Mains plug shall remain readily operable to disconnect the plug in case of an accident. Y While using the compact power adapter, do not wrap it or cover it with a piece of cloth, and do not place it in confined narrow spaces. Heat may build up, the plastic case may deform and it could result in electric shock or fire. P CA-590E identification plate is located on the bottom. CUsing any device other thanO the Compact Power Adapter CA-590E may damage the camcorder.
3 Table of contents
Introduction ______
8 About this Manual 9 Getting to Know the Camcorder 9 Supplied Accessories 10 Components Guide 13 Screen Displays
Preparations ______
15 Getting Started Y 15 Charging the Battery Pack 17 Installing the Backup Battery 17 Preparing the Wireless ControllerP ( only) and Accessories 19 Basic Operation of the Camcorder 19 Operating Modes 19 Joystick andO Joystick Guide 20 Using the Menus 22 First Time Settings 22 Changing the Language 22C Changing the Time Zone 23 Setting the Date and Time 23 Getting Ready to Start Recording 23 Opening the Lens Cover and Adjusting the LCD Screen 25 Inserting and Removing a Tape
4 Table of contents
Video ______
26 Basic Recording 26 Shooting Video 28 Zooming: Optical, Advanced and Digital Zoom 30 Quick Start Function 31 Reviewing the Last Scene Recorded 31 Basic Playback 31 Playing Back Video 33 Returning to a Pre-marked Position 33 Locating the Beginning of a Recording Date 34 Locating the End of the Last Scene Y 34 On-Screen Displays (Data Code) 35 Advanced Function 35 : Special Scene Recording PPrograms 37 Flexible Recording: Changing the Shutter Speed 38 LCD Video Light 38 Self Timer 39 Audio RecordingO Mode 40 Audio Playback Modes 41 Manual Focus Adjustment 42 Manual Exposure Adjustment 42C White Balance 43 Image Effects 44 Digital Effects
5 External Connections ______
46 Connecting to a TV or VCR 47 Connection Diagrams 48 Playback on a TV Screen 48 Copying your Recordings to an External Video Recorder 49 Digital Video Dubbing 51 Audio Dubbing 52 Connecting to a Computer 52 PC Connection Diagram 53 Transferring Video RecordingsPY CO
6 Table of contents
Additional Information ______
54 Appendix: Menu Options Lists 54 FUNC. Menu 55 Setup Menus 55 Camera Setup (Advanced Zoom, Image Stabilizer, etc.) 56 VCR Setup (Recording Mode, TV Type, etc.) 56 Audio Setup (Audio Mode, Wind Screen, etc.) 57 Display Setup (LCD Brightness, Language, etc.) 58 System Setup (Beep, Power Save, etc.) 59 Date/Time Setup 60 Trouble? Y 60 Troubleshooting 62 List of Messages 64 Do’s and Don’ts P 64 Handling Precautions 66 Maintenance/Others 68 Using the Camcorder Abroad 69 General InformationO 69 System Diagram 70 Optional Accessories 73 Specifications 76C Index
7 Introduction
About this Manual
Thank you for purchasing the Canon MD245/MD225. Please read this manual carefully before you use the camcorder and retain it for future reference. Should your camcorder fail to operate correctly, refer to Troubleshooting ( 60). Conventions Used in this Manual • IMPORTANT: Precautions related to the camcorder’s operation. • NOTES: Additional topics that complement the basic operating procedures. • POINTS TO CHECK: Restrictions or requirements regarding the function described. • : Reference page number. • : Text that applies only to the model(s) shown in the icon. • “Screen” refers to the LCD and the viewfinder screen. • The photos included in the manual are simulated pictures taken with a still camera. Note that unless indicated otherwise, illustrations in this manual refer to the model. Y
Setting the Date and Time Buttons and switches to be operated
FUNC. P ( 30) 1 Open the date and time setup Brackets [ ] and capital letters are used to refer to menu screen. options as they are displayed on screen. In tables in this FUNC. [ MENU] [ DATE/TIME SETUP] manual the default value is shown in boldface. [DATE/TIME] Blinking arrows will be displayed For example [ON], [OFF]. around the first field of the date. 2 Change each field of the date and O time with the joystick ( ) and move ( ) to the next field. 3 Press ( ) to start the clock. Names of buttons and switches other than the joystick 4 Press FUNC. to close the menu. are indicated within a “button” frame. NOTES For example FUNC. . You can also change the date format C ( 93).
8 Getting to Know the Camcorder Supplied Accessories
CA-590E Compact Power Adapter BP-2L5 Battery Pack (incl. power cord)
STV-250N Stereo Video Lithium Button Battery Cable (CR1616) ( incl. ferrite core)
Lithium Button WL-D85 Battery (CR2025) for Wireless Controller PYWireless Controller CO
9 Introduction
Components Guide
Lens cover switch ( 26) Left side view ( open, closed) DV terminal ( 47, 52) MIC (microphone) terminal ( 39) AV terminal ( 47) CHARGE indicator ( 15) Speaker Mode switch ( 27) Easy recording Recording programs Grip belt ( 18) Strap mount ( 72) Lock button switch ( 19) Stereo microphoneY
Right side view Names of buttons and switches other than the joystick are indicated within a “button” frame (forP example FUNC. ). CO
Front view
10 Back view Joystick ( 19) FUNC. button ( 20, 54) D.EFFECTS button ( 44) Remote sensor ( 18) Viewfinder ( 28) Dioptric adjustment lever ( 28) QUICK START button ( 30) Start/Stop button ( 26) DC IN terminal ( 15) Backup battery compartment ( 17) Serial number/ Battery attachment unit ( 15) LCD screen ( 23) Cassette compartment ( 25) Top view Y Cassette compartment cover (25) Zoom lever ( 28) OPEN/EJECT switch (25) PTripod socket ( 18) BATT. (battery release) switch ( 15)
Names of buttons and switches other than the joystick are indicated within a “button” frame CO(for example FUNC. ).
Bottom view
11 Introduction
Wireless Controller WL-D85
START/STOP button ( 26) CARD –/+ buttons*
START/ DATE SEARCH / buttons ( 33) STOP PHOTO ZOOM REW button ( 31) button ( 31) CARD PAUSE button ( 31) DATE SEARCH SLOW button ( 31) AUDIO DUB. button ( 51) REW PLAY FF ZERO SET MEMORY button ( 33)
STOP PHOTO button* Zoom buttons ( 28) PAUSE SLOW PLAY button ( 31)
ZERO SET AUDIO DUB. MEMORY TV SCREEN FF button ( 31) STOP button (Y 31) button ( 31) button ( 31) WIRELESS CONTROLLER WL-D85 PTV SCREEN button ( 58) * Still images cannot be recorded or played back using this model. Please COdisregard these buttons.
12 Screen Displays
Recording Movies Zoom ( 28), Exposure ( 42) Recording program ( 35) White balance ( 42) Image effect ( 43) LCD video light ( 38) Digital effects ( 44) Condensation warning ( 67) Shutter speed ( 37) Self timer ( 38) Playing Movies Exposure adjustment ( 42) Manual focus ( 41) Image stabilizer ( 55) Recording modeY ( 56) Tape operation ( 14) Time code (hours : minutes : seconds) PRemaining tape ( 14) Remaining battery charge ( 14) Wind screen off ( 57) Audio recording mode ( 39) O Remote sensor off ( 58) Backup battery warning ( 17) Level marker ( 58) Recording reminder ( 14) C Operating mode ( 19) Audio playback mode ( 40) Speaker volume ( 32) Search function display END SEARCH ( 34)/ DATE SEARCH ( 33) Playback time (hours : minutes : seconds : frames) Joystick guide ( 19) Data code ( 34)
13 Introduction
Tape operation Remaining battery charge Note that some playback and search modes are only available when using the wireless controller (not included with all models). Record, Record pause, • When starts flashing in red replace the Stop, Eject, battery pack with a fully charged one. Fast forward, Rewind, • When you attach an empty battery pack, the Playback, Playback pause, power may turn off without displaying the icon. Reverse playback pause, • Depending on the conditions under which the x1 Playback (normal speed), camcorder and the battery pack are used, the x1 Reverse playback (normal speed), actual battery charge may not be indicated x2 Playback (double speed), accurately. x2 Reverse playback (double speed), Fast forward playback, Recording reminder Rewind playback, The camcorder counts from 1 to 10 seconds when Slow playback, you start recording. This is helpful to avoid scenes Slow reverse playback, that are too short. Frame advance, Y Frame reverse, / Date search ( 33), / Zero set memory ( 33) P Remaining tape Indicates the remaining time of the tape in minutes. moves during recording. When the tape reaches its end, the display changes toO “ END”. • When the time left is less than 15 seconds, the remaining tape time may not appear. • Depending on the type of tape, the remaining time displayedC may not be correct. In any case, you will be able to record on the tape the number of minutes that appears on the cassette’s label (for example, 85 minutes).
14 Preparations This chapter describes basic operations, such as navigating the menus, and first time settings to help you learn more about your camcorder.
Getting Started 1 Turn off the camcorder. Getting Started 2 Attach the battery pack to the camcorder. Press the battery pack lightly and slide it up until it clicks. Charging the Battery Pack CHARGE indicator The camcorder can be powered with a battery pack or directly using the DC IN compact power adapter. Charge the terminal battery pack before use. For approximate charging times and Y recording/playback times with a full battery pack, refer to the tables on page 71. P Remove the battery terminal cover before attaching the battery O
C 3 Connect the power cord to the compact power adapter. 4 Plug the power cord into a power outlet. 5 Connect the compact power adapter to the camcorder’s DC IN terminal. • The CHARGE indicator starts flashing. The indicator will stay on BATT. switch when the charging is completed.
15 Preparations
• You can also use the compact on aircraft and ships, DC-AC inverters, power adapter without attaching a etc. battery pack. • When the compact power adapter NOTES is connected, even if a battery is attached its power will not be • The CHARGE indicator also serves as a consumed. rough estimate of the battery charge status. Continuously on: Battery pack fully ONCE THE BATTERY IS FULLY CHARGED charged. Two quick flashes at 1-second intervals: 1 Disconnect the compact power Battery pack at least 50% charged. If adapter from the camcorder. the indicator flashes quickly but not exactly in this pattern, refer to 2 Unplug the power cord from the Troubleshooting (60). power outlet and the compact One flash at 1-second intervals: Battery power adapter. pack less than 50% charged. • We recommend that you prepare battery TO REMOVE THE BATTERY PACK packs 2 to 3 times longer than you think you might need. Y Press BATT. to release the battery pack. Slide the battery pack down and then pull it out. P IMPORTANT • You may hear some noise fromO the compact power adapter during use. This is not a malfunction. • We recommend charging the battery pack in temperatures between 10 °C and 30 °C. COutside the temperature range of 0 °C to 40 °C, charging will not start. • Do not connect to the camcorder’s DC IN terminal or to the compact power adapter any electrical equipment that is not expressly recommended for use with this camcorder. • To prevent equipment breakdowns and excessive heating, do not connect the supplied compact power adapter to voltage converters for overseas travels or special power sources such as those
16 Installing the Backup Battery NOTES The battery life of the backup battery is The backup battery (lithium button battery about one year. flashes in red when CR1616) allows the camcorder to retain the lithium button battery is not installed, or when it needs to be replaced. the date, time ( 23) and other camcorder settings while the power source is disconnected. Connect a power source to the camcorder when replacing the backup battery to retain the settings. Preparing the Wireless Controller ( only) and Accessories
First, insert the supplied lithium button battery (CR2025) into the wireless controller. Y
P Tab
1 Press the tab in the direction of O the arrow and pull out the battery 1 If a battery pack is attached, holder. remove it first. 2 Place the lithium button battery 2 Open the backup battery cover. with the + side facing up. Insert theC backup battery with the 3 3 Insert the battery holder. + side facing out.
4 Close the cover.
17 Preparations
TO USE THE WIRELESS CONTROLLER Accessories
Point the controller at the camcorder’s remote sensor when Fasten the grip belt. you press the buttons. Adjust the grip belt so that you can You can rotate the LCD panel 180 reach the zoom lever with your index finger, and the Start/StopY button with degrees to use the wireless controller from the front of the camcorder. your thumb.
NOTES WPHEN YOU MOUNT THE CAMCORDER ON A TRIPOD • The wireless controller may not work properly when the remote sensor is Do not leave the viewfinder situated under strong light sources or Oexposed to direct sunlight direct sunlight. as it may melt (due to • If the wireless controller does not work, concentration of the light by check that [WL.REMOTE] is not set to the lens). Do not use tripods [OFF ] ( 58). Otherwise, replace with fastening screws the battery.C longer than 5.5 mm. Doing so may damage the camcorder.
18 Basic Operation of the Camcorder Basic Operation of the Joystick and Joystick Guide Camcorder Use the joystick to operate the camcorder's menus. Operating Modes Push the joystick up, down, left or right ( , ) to select an item or change settings. The camcorder’s operating mode is determined by the position of the switch. In the manual, indicates that a function is available in the operating mode shown and indicates that the function is not available. When no operating mode icons are given, the function is available in both operating Press the joystick itself ( ) to save the settings or confirm an action. On menu modes. screens, this is indicated by the icon . Y The joystick can also be used in combination with the joystick guide to operateP additional functions. Press ( ) to display/hide the joystick guide (when recording, the joystick guide will appear only when the mode switch is set to O ). The functions that appear on the joystick guide will change depending C on the operating mode.
Operating mode switch Icon display Operation Recording movies. 26
Playing movies. 31
19 Preparations
3 Select ( ) the desired setting Using the Menus from the available options at the bottom bar. • The selected option will be Many of the camcorder’s functions can highlighted in light blue. Menu be adjusted from the menus that open items not available will appear after pressing the FUNC. button grayed out. ().FUNC. • With some settings you will need to For details about the available menu make further selections and/or options and settings, refer to the press ( ). Follow the additional appendix Menu Options Lists ( 54). operation guides that will appear Selecting a FUNC. Menu Option on the screen (such as the joystick icon , small arrows, etc.). 4 Press FUNC. to save the settings and close the menu. You can press FUNC. to close the menu at any time. SelectingP an OptionY from the Setup Menus CO
1 Press FUNC. . 2 Select ( ) the icon of the function you want to change from the left side column. Menu items not available will appear grayed out.
20 1 Press FUNC. . Abbreviation of Menu Selections in this 2 Select ( ) the icon and press Manual ( ) to open the setup menus. In this manual, the arrow is used to 3 Select ( ) the desired menu from abbreviate menu selections. Below is the left side column and press an example of changing a setting using (). the setup menus. The title of the selected menu FUNC. appears on top of the screen and [ MENU] under it the list of settings. [ DISPLAY SETUP/ ] 4 Select ( ) the setting you want [LANGUAGE] to change and press ( ). Desired language • An orange frame will indicate the FUNC. menu item currently selected. For selections in the FUNC. menu, the Menu items not available will abbreviated form will always show the appear grayed out. initial default value. In recording mode, • To return to the menu selection its icon will appear on the left side screen, select ( ) [ RETURN] column when you first open the menu. and press ( ). If the setting wasY changed, the icon of the currently selected option will appear 5 Select ( ) the desired option and instead. press ( ) to save the setting. FUNC. 6 Press FUNC. . P [ IMAGE EFFECT OFF] You can press FUNC. to close the Desired image effect menu at any time. FUNC.
NOTES O
Instead of steps 1 and 2, you can also keep FUNC. pressed down for more than 1 second toC open the setup menus screen directly.
21 Preparations
First Time Settings First Time Settings Changing the Time Zone
Change the time zone to match your location. The default setting is Paris or Changing the Language Singapore, depending on the region of purchase. The language for on-screen and menu displays can be changed. The list of FUNC. available languages depends on the ( 20) region where you purchased the FUNC. camcorder. Default value [ MENU] [ DATE/TIME SETUP] Language Set A [T.ZONE/DST] Czech, German, Greek, English , Spanish, Desired time zone* French, Italian, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Turkish, Russian, Ukrainian, Arabic and FUNC. Persian. * To adjust for daylight saving time, select the Language Set B time zone with the Y mark next to the English, Malay, Simplified Chinese, Traditional area. Chinese and Thai. WorldP Time Zones FUNC. Once you have set the time zone, date ( 20) and time, you do not need to reset the clock every time you travel to another FUNC. Otime zone. Select the time zone to [ MENU] match the local time at your [ DISPLAY SETUP/ ] destination, referring to the date and [LANGUAGE] time displayed on the screen. Desired language FUNC. C
NOTES
• If you changed the language by mistake, follow the mark next to the menu item to change the setting. • The display that appears in some menu screens refers to the name of the button on the camcorder and will not change, regardless of the language selected.
22 Getting Ready to Start Recording Setting the Date and Time Getting Ready to Start Recording
FUNC. ( 20) Opening the Lens Cover and Adjusting the LCD Screen 1 Open the date and time setup screen. Before you start recording, open the FUNC. [ MENU] lens cover. [ DATE/TIME SETUP] [DATE/TIME] Blinking arrows will be displayed around the first field of the date. 2 Change each field of the date and time with the joystick ( ) and move ( ) to the next field. 3 Press ( ) to start the clock. Y 4 Press FUNC. to close the menu. Move the lens cover switch down to to open the lens cover. NOTES P You can also change the date format Rotating the LCD Panel (59). Open the LCD panel 90 degrees. OYou can rotate the panel 90 degrees downward. C 180°
90°
You can rotate the panel 180 degrees toward the lens (allowing the subject to monitor the LCD screen while you use the viewfinder). This is the only case where you can use the viewfinder and
23 Preparations
the LCD screen simultaneously. LCD Backlight Rotating the LCD panel 180 degrees You can set the brightness of the LCD can be useful in the following cases: screen to normal or bright. • When you wish to include yourself in the picture when recording with the self timer. FUNC. ( 20) • To allow the camcorder to be operated with the wireless controller FUNC. from the front. [ MENU] [ DISPLAY SETUP/ ] [BACKLIGHT] Desired option FUNC.
NOTES
• This setting does not affect the brightness of the recording or the viewfinder screen. Subject can monitor the • Using the [BRIGHT]Y setting will shorten LCD screen the effective usage time of the battery pack. NOTES P About the LCD and viewfinder screen: The screens are produced using extremely high-precision manufacturing techniques, with more than 99.99% of the pixelsO operating to specification. Less than 0.01% of the pixels may occasionally misfire or appear as black, red, blue or green dots. ThisC has no effect on the recorded image and does not constitute a malfunction.
24 Inserting and Removing a Tape
Use only videocassettes marked with the logo.
4 Wait for the cassette compartment to retract automatically and close the cassette compartment cover.
IMPORTANT
• Do not interfere with the cassette compartment while it is opening or closing automatically, or attempt to close the coverY before the cassette compartment has fully retracted. • Be careful not to get your fingers caught in the cassette compartment cover. 1 Slide OPEN/EJECT fully in the P direction of the arrow and open the cassette compartment cover. NOTES The cassette compartment opens If the camcorder is connected to a power automatically. Osource, cassettes can be inserted/ 2 Insert the cassette. removed even if the switch is set • Insert the cassette with the window to . facing the grip belt. • To removeC a cassette pull it straight out. 3 Press the mark on the cassette compartment until it clicks.
25 Video This chapter covers functions related to shooting and playing back movies – from basic recording and zooming to more advanced manual picture adjustments.
Basic Recording 1 Move the lens cover switch down Basic Recording to to open the lens cover. 2 Holding the lock button pressed down, set the switch to CAMERA. Shooting Video 3 Press Start/Stop to begin recording. Press Start/Stop again to pause the Before You Begin Recording recording. Make a test recording first to check if the camcorder operates correctly. If necessary, clean the video heads ( 2). WHEN YOU HAVE FINISHEDY RECORDING 1 Close the lens cover and the LCD ( 19) panel. 2P Turn off the camcorder. 3 Remove the tape. 4 Disconnect the power source and CO remove the battery pack.
26 NOTES IMPORTANT • About the recording time: By changing the When recording movies, try to get a calm, recording mode you can change the stable picture. video quality and as a result, also the Excessive camcorder movement while available recording time ( 56). shooting and extensive use of fast zooms • Previous recordings overwritten by a and panning can result in jittery scenes. In new recording cannot be recovered. extreme cases, the playback of such Before you start recording, search for scenes may result in visually induced the end of the last recording ( 34). motion sickness. If you experience such a • To protect the tape and video heads, the reaction, immediately stop the playback camcorder will enter the stop mode ( ) and take a rest break as necessary. if left in record pause ( ) mode for 4 minutes 30 seconds. To resume recording press Start/Stop . • About the Power Save mode: To save power when the camcorder is powered by a battery pack, the camcorder will automatically shut off if left without any operations for 5Y minutes ( 59). To restore the power, turn the camcorder off and then on again. • When recording in very loud places P(such as fireworks shows or concerts), sound may become distorted or it may not be recorded at the actual levels. This CO is not a malfunction. About the Mode Switch and Recording Programs Set the mode switch to to let the camcorder adjust all the settings for you, allowing you to just point the camcorder and start shooting.
Set the mode switch to to select one of the recording programs. The Special Scene recording programs ( 35) offer a convenient way to select the optimal settings to match special recording conditions. The [ PROGRAM AE] recording program ( 37), on the other hand, allows you to set the shutter speed you want, or enjoy the flexibility to change other settings.
27 Video
Using the Viewfinder Zooming: Optical, Advanced and Digital When recording in bright places it Zoom may be difficult to use the LCD screen. In such case, change the brightness of the LCD screen The camcorder offers three types of ( 24, 58) or use the viewfinder zoom: optical, advanced and digital instead. To use the viewfinder, keep zoom. You can also change the zoom the LCD panel closed*. speed.
Selecting the Zoom Type
(19)
Options Default value [OPTICAL] (37x) The zoom range is limited to the optical Adjust the viewfinder as necessary magnification ratio of the lens. with the dioptric adjustment lever. Y * The LCD screen and the viewfinder [ADVANCED] (Advanced Zoom) can be used simultaneously only when the LCD panel is turned In addition to the optical zoom range, the 180 degrees to face the subject camcorderP processes the image digitally to (23). obtain a larger zoom range without any deterioration in image quality. When recording movies with a 16:9 aspect ratio, the field of view O(picture angle) will change. Refer to the table in the NOTES section. [DIGITAL] (2000x) C When this option is selected, the camcorder will switch to digital zoom (light blue area on the zoom indicator) when you zoom in beyond the optical zoom range (white area on the zoom indicator). With the digital zoom the image is processed digitally so image quality will deteriorate the more you zoom in.
FUNC. ( 20)
28 FUNC. [ MENU] FUNC. [ CAMERA SETUP] (20) [ZOOM TYPE] Desired option FUNC. FUNC. [ MENU] [ CAMERA SETUP] NOTES [ZOOM SPEED] • The zoom range of the advanced zoom Desired option will change depending on the aspect FUNC. ratio of the scene ( 55). • The advanced zoom cannot be NOTES selected if [WIDESCREEN] is set to [ OFF]. The fastest zoom speed can be achieved with the [ VARIABLE] setting. [WIDESCREEN] set to [ ON] (16:9) 45x*, 41x** Using the Zoom * The picture angle will be wider at both full telephoto and full wide-angle. **The picture angle will be wider at full Y wide-angle. W Zoom out [WIDESCREEN] set to [ OFF] (4:3) 46x, Not available P Zoom in Selecting the Zoom Speed O T ( 19) Move the zoom lever toward W to Options Default value zoom out (wide-angle). Move it toward T to zoom in (telephoto). [ VARIABLE]C The variable zoom speed depends on how you operate NOTES the zoom lever: Press gently for slower zooms; press harder for faster zooms. With this option, the zoom • Keep at least 1 m to the subject. At full wide-angle, you can focus on a subject speed will be faster in record pause mode. as close as 1 cm. [ SPEED 1], [ SPEED 2], • You can also use the T and W [ SPEED 3] buttons on the wireless controller. The zoom speed with the wireless controller Constant zoom speeds. [ SPEED 3] is the will be the same as with the camcorder fastest, and [ SPEED 1] is the slowest. or fixed at [ SPEED 3] (when [ VARIABLE] is selected).
29 Video
2 When you wish to resume Quick Start Function recording, press QUICK START again. Within approx. 1 second, the When you press QUICK START the camcorder is ready to record. camcorder enters the standby mode. In standby mode the camcorder consumes only about half the power NOTES used when recording, saving energy • When you wake up the camcorder from when you are using a battery pack. standby mode, the following settings Additionally, when you press will be changed automatically: QUICK START again the camcorder is - Manual focus returns to automatic ready to start recording within approx. focus (AF). 1 second, ensuring you do not miss - Manual exposure adjustment returns important shooting opportunities. to automatic exposure. - Zoom position returns to full wide- ( 19) angle W. • The camcorder will shut off if left in standby mode for 10 minutes, regardless of the Y[POWER SAVE] setting ( 59). To restore the power if the camcorder shut off, turn the camcorder off and then on again. • TheP camcorder will be woken up from standby mode if you open the cassette compartment cover while the camcorder is in standby mode (standby Olamp is on).
1 Press QUICKC START firmly. The standby lamp flashes at first while the camcorder is preparing and then stays on when it enters the standby mode.
30 Basic Playback Reviewing the Last Scene Recorded Basic Playback
( 19) Playing Back Video Y(19) EXP
FOCUS P 1 Set the mode switch to . 2 If the joystick guide does not appear on screen, pressO ( ) to display it. 3 Push the joystick ( ) momentarily toward and release it. 1 Holding the lock button pressed • The camcorderC will play back a few down, set the switch to seconds of the last recording PLAY. made and return to record pause 2 If the joystick guide does not mode. appear on screen, press ( ) to • You can also hold the joystick display it. pressed ( ) toward or ( ) toward to play back the tape 3 Locate the point where you want (reverse or forward respectively) in to begin the playback. order to locate the point where you Push the joystick ( ) toward to want to start recording. rewind the tape or ( ) toward to fast forward.
31 Video
4 Push the joystick ( ) toward / • The sound from the built-in speaker to begin the playback. will be muted when you close the LCD panel or while the STV-250N Stereo Video Cable is connected to DURING PLAYBACK the AV terminal. • If you turn down the volume 5 Push the joystick ( ) toward completely, the icon will change to / again to pause the playback. . 6 Push the joystick ( ) toward to stop the playback. NOTES
• You can display the date and time of the TO ADJUST THE VOLUME recording ( 34). • To protect the tape and video heads, the During the playback of a scene: camcorder will enter the stop mode ( ) FUNC. if left in playback pause ( ) mode for [ SPEAKER VOLUME] 4 minutes 30 seconds. To resume the Adjust ( ) the volume playback push the joystick ( ) toward FUNC. /. Y
Special Playback Modes1 P To enter most special playback modes you need to operate the buttons on the wireless controller2 ( 12). There is no sound during the special playback modes. Operation on the camcorder Special playback mode Initial mode O or on the wireless controller Fast playback Normal playback : Push the joystick ( ) toward or ( ) toward and hold it down. : Press and hold REW or FF Reverse playbackCNormal playback : Press 1 frame reverse/advance Playback pause : Press or Frame-by-frame playback Playback pause : Press and hold or Slow playback Normal or reverse : Press SLOW playback Double speed playback Normal or reverse : Press playback Return to normal playback Special playback mode : Push the joystick ( ) toward / . : Press PLAY
1 During some special playback modes you may notice some anomalies (blocky video artifacts, banding, etc.) in the playback picture. 2 The wireless controller is included only with the .
32
Returning to a Pre-marked Position Locating the Beginning of a Recording Date If you wish to return to a particular scene later, mark the point with the zero You can locate the change of the date/ set memory and the tape will stop at time zone with the date search function. that point when you rewind/fast forward the tape. This function is operated with (19) the wireless controller. Press or on the wireless ( 19) controller. • Press more than once to search for 1 While recording or during further date changes (up to 10 times). playback, press ZERO SET MEMORY • To cancel the search press STOP . at the point you wish to return to later. NOTES • The time code changes to Y “0:00:00 ”. • The date search function will not detect • Press ZERO SET MEMORY again to recordings shorter than 1 minute per cancel the memory. date/time zone. • Date search may not function if the data 2 If you marked the zero memory P code is not displayed correctly. while recording, set the camcorder to mode. If you marked the zero memory during playback, press OSTOP . 3 Press to locate the zero mark. • If the tape counter shows a negativeC number, press instead. • appears and the camcorder rewinds/fast forwards the tape. • The tape stops at or near the zero mark, disappears and the correct time code will be displayed again.
NOTES
If there are blank sections between recordings, the zero set memory may not work correctly.
33 Video
Locating the End of the Last Scene On-Screen Displays (Data Code)
After playing back a tape, use this The camcorder keeps a data code function to locate the end of the last containing the date and time of scene recorded in order to continue recording. You can select the data to be recording from that point. displayed.
( 19) (19)
POINTS TO CHECK Options Default value Stop the playback before using this [ OFF] function. No data code display.
FUNC. [ DATE], [ TIME] ( 20) Displays the date or time when the scene was recorded. FUNC. Y [ DATE & TIME] [ END SEARCH] [EXECUTE] Displays both the date and time of the recording. • “END SEARCH” appears. • The camcorder rewinds/fast forwards P the tape, plays back the last few seconds of the recording and stops FUNC. ( 20) the tape. • To cancel the end search pushO the FUNC. joystick ( ) toward . [ MENU] [ DISPLAY SETUP/ ] NOTES [DATA CODE] Desired option C FUNC. • End search cannot be used once you remove the cassette. • If there are blank sections between recordings, the end search may not work correctly. • You cannot use the end search to locate the end of a scene that was audio dubbed.
34 Advanced Function Advanced Functions NOTES • Do not set the mode switch to during the actual recording of a scene; the brightness of the picture may : Special Scene Recording Programs change abruptly. • [ PORTRAIT]/[ SPORTS]/ [ BEACH]/[ SNOW] Recording in a very bright ski resort or - The picture may not appear smooth capturing the full colors of a sunset or a during playback. fireworks display becomes as easy as • [ PORTRAIT] selecting a Special Scene recording - The blur effect of the background program. For details about the available increases the more you zoom in (T). options, refer to the sidebar on • [ NIGHT] page 36. - Moving subjects may leave a trailing afterimage. ( 19) - Picture quality may not be as good as in other modes. - White points Ymay appear on the POINTS TO CHECK screen. - Autofocus may not work as well as in Mode switch: other modes. In such case, adjust the focus manually. FUNC. P • [ SNOW]/[ BEACH] ( 20) - The subject may become overexposed on cloudy days or in FUNC. shaded places. Check the image on [ PROGRAM AE] O the screen. Desired recording program • [ FIREWORKS] FUNC. - To avoid camcorder shake, we C recommend using a tripod.
35 Video
[ PROGRAM AE] [BEACH] The camcorder Use this mode to sets the aperture record on a sunny and shutter beach. It prevents speed. the subject from being underexposed.
[ PORTRAIT] [SUNSET] The camcorder Use this mode to uses a large record sunsets in aperture, achieving vibrant colors. a focus on the subject while blurring other distracting details.
[ SPORTS] [ SPOTLIGHT] Use this mode to Use this mode to record sports record spotlit Y scenes such as scenes. tennis or golf. [ NIGHT] [FIREWORKS]P Use this mode to Use this mode to record in low-light record fireworks. conditions. O [SNOW] Use this mode to record in bright ski resorts. It preventsC the subject from being underexposed.
36 Shutter speed guidelines Flexible Recording: Changing the Note that on screen only the Shutter Speed denominator is displayed – [ 250] indicates a shutter speed of 1/250 second, etc. Use the automatic exposure (AE) program to use functions like the white 1/50 balance or image effects, or to select the shutter speed. To record under most ordinary conditions. Use faster shutter speeds to record subjects moving quickly. Use slower 1/120 shutter speeds to add motion blur, To record indoor sports scenes. emphasizing the feel of movement. 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000 ( 19) To record from within a moving car or train or to shoot fast-moving subjects such as roller POINTS TO CHECK coasters. Mode switch: 1/2000 Y
FUNC. To record outdoor sports scenes on sunny days. ( 20) P 1 Press FUNC. . NOTES 2 Select the [ PROGRAM AE] • Do not set the mode switch to recording program ( 35). during the actual recording of a scene; O the brightness of the picture may [ PROGRAM AE] is the default value; proceed directly to step 3 if change abruptly. you have not changed the recording • [ PROGRAM AE] program. - When setting the shutter speed, the C number displayed will flash if the value 3 Select the shutter speed from the selected is not appropriate for the setup menus. recording conditions. In such case, FUNC. [ MENU] select a different value. [ CAMERA SETUP] - If you use a slow shutter speed in dark [SHUTTER] Desired shutter places, you can obtain a brighter speed FUNC. image, but the image quality may be lower, and the autofocus may not work well. - The image may flicker when recording with high shutter speeds. - The shutter speed resets to [ AUTO] when you set the mode switch to or change the recording program.
37 Video
LCD Video Light Self Timer
You can use the LCD video light to record in completely dark places. For a (19) brighter picture, we recommend keeping a distance of about 20 cm - POINTS TO CHECK 60 cm from the subject and/or using the [ NIGHT] recording program. Set the camcorder to record pause When you activate the LCD video light, mode. rotate the LCD panel to face the subject and use the viewfinder instead ( 28). FUNC. ( 20) ( 19) 1 Activate the self timer. FUNC. [ MENU] FUNC. [ CAMERA SETUP] ( 20) [SELF TIMER] Y [ ON] Press FUNC. to close the menu. FUNC. 2 [ LCD LIGHT OFF] • appears. [ LCD LIGHT ON] • Set [SELF TIMER] to [ OFF] to Pcancel the self timer. Press ( ) 3 Press Start/Stop on the camcorder • The LCD display turns entirely to start recording. white when used as the video light. Use the viewfinder instead.O • The camcorder starts recording • Using the viewfinder, select video after a 10-second [ LCD LIGHT OFF] to turn the countdown. The countdown LCD video light off. appears on the screen. • You can also press C START/STOP on the wireless controller. In that case, the countdown will be only 2 seconds.
NOTES
Once the countdown has begun, you can press Start/Stop again or turn off the camcorder to cancel the self timer.
38 ABOUT THE WIND SCREEN Audio Recording Mode The camcorder automatically reduces You can change the quality of the audio the background sound of wind (only recording. while using the built-in microphone). You can turn the wind screen off when you want the microphone to be as ( 19) sensitive as possible ( 57). Options Default value Using an External Microphone [ 16bit] Records audio at the highest quality. [ 12bit] Records audio on 2 channels (Stereo 1) leaving 2 free channels (Stereo 2) you can use for audio dubbing. With this camcorder you can dub audio only using the microphone ( 51). Y
FUNC. ConnectP the external microphone to the ( 20) MIC terminal. Use commercially FUNC. available condenser microphones with their own power supply and a cable no [ MENU] longer than 3 m. You can connect [ AUDIO SETUP] O almost any stereo microphone with a [AUDIO MODE] ∅ 3.5 mm plug but audio recording Desired option levels may vary. FUNC. C
39 Video
Selecting the Audio Track on a Tape with Audio Playback Modes Dubbed Audio You can select the audio track to play Selecting the Audio Channel back when playing back a tape that has a dubbed audio track (Stereo 2) in You can select the audio channel to addition to the original recorded audio play back when playing back a tape (Stereo 1). with audio recorded on two channels (either stereo sound or bilingual audio signals). (19)
( 19) Options Default value Options Default value [ STEREO1] [L/R] Original sound only. Left and right channels (stereo) / Main and sub [ STEREO2] signals (bilingual). Dubbed audio only. [L/L] Y [ MIX/FIXED] Left channel only (stereo) / Main signal only Mixed audio with the original sound and the (bilingual). dubbedP audio at the same level. [R/R] [ MIX/VAR.] Right channel only (stereo) / Sub signal only Mixed audio where the balance between the (bilingual). original sound ( ) and the dubbed audio O( ) can be adjusted.
FUNC. ( 20) FUNC. C ( 20) FUNC. [ MENU] FUNC. [ AUDIO SETUP] [ MENU] [OUTPUT CH] Desired option [ AUDIO SETUP] FUNC. [12bit AUDIO] Desired option* FUNC. * When you select [ MIX/VAR.], adjust the mix balance with the [MIX BALANCE] setting ( 57).
40 • Pushing the joystick ( ) toward Manual Focus Adjustment [FOCUS] again will return the camcorder to autofocus. Push the joystick ( ) toward Autofocus may not work well on the 4 [BACK] to save the focus following subjects. In such case, focus adjustment. manually. • Reflective surfaces Infinity Focus • Subjects with low contrast or without Use this function when you wish to vertical lines focus on faraway subjects such as • Fast moving subjects mountains or fireworks. • Through wet windows •Night scenes POINTS TO CHECK Adjust the zoom before you start the ( 19) procedure. Mode switch: POINTS TO CHECK Adjust the zoom before you start the YBACK procedure. Mode switch: FOCUS BACK 1PKeep the joystick pushed ( ) toward [FOCUS] for more than FOCUS 2seconds. • appears. 1 If the joystick guide doesO not • Pushing the joystick ( ) toward appear on screen, press ( ) to [FOCUS] again will return the display it. camcorder to autofocus. 2 Push the joystick ( ) toward • If you operate the zoom or the [FOCUS]C to activate the manual joystick ( ), changes to focus. "MF" and the camcorder returns to [FOCUS] on the joystick guide will be manual focusing mode. displayed in light blue and “MF” 2 Push the joystick ( ) toward appears on the screen. [BACK] to save the focus 3 Adjust ( ) the focus as adjustment. necessary. • Push the joystick ( ) toward NOTES for a farther focal distance or push The camcorder will automatically return to it ( ) toward for a closer focal autofocus when you set the mode switch distance. to .
41 Video
4 Push the joystick ( ) toward Manual Exposure Adjustment [BACK] to lock and save the exposure setting. If you operate the zoom during At times, backlit subjects may appear exposure lock, the brightness of the too dark (underexposed) or subjects image may change. under very strong lights may appear too bright or glaring (overexposed). To correct this, you can manually adjust the exposure. White Balance ( 19) The white balance function helps you POINTS TO CHECK accurately reproduce colors under Mode switch: (except for the different lighting conditions so that [ FIREWORKS] recording program). white objects will always look truly white in your recordings.
EXP (19)Y BACK POINTS TO CHECK 1 If the joystick guide does not P appear on screen, press ( ) to Recording program: [ PROGRAM AE] display it. Options Default value 2 Push the joystick ( ) toward [EXP]. O[AUTO] [EXP] on the joystick guide changes Settings are automatically set by the camcorder. to light blue and the exposure Use this setting for outdoor scenes. adjustment indicator and the neutral valueC “±0” appear on the [ DAYLIGHT] screen. For recording outdoors on a bright day. 3 Adjust ( ) the brightness of the [ TUNGSTEN] image as required. • The adjustment range and the For recording under tungsten and tungsten type length of the exposure adjustment (3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting. indicator will vary depending on [SET] the initial brightness of the picture. • Pushing the joystick ( ) toward Use the custom white balance setting to make [EXP] again will return the white objects appear white under colored camcorder to automatic exposure. lighting.
42 FUNC. Image Effects ( 20)
FUNC. You can use the image effects to change the color saturation and [ AUTO] Desired option* contrast to record images with special FUNC. color effects. * When you select [ SET], do not press FUNC. and continue instead with the procedure below. (19)
POINTS TO CHECK TO SET THE CUSTOM WHITE BALANCE Recording program: [ PROGRAM AE] 1 Point the camcorder at a white object, zoom in until it fills the Options Default value whole screen and press ( ). [ IMAGE EFFECT OFF] When the adjustment is completed, stops flashing and stays on. The Records with no image enhancing effects. camcorder retains the custom setting Y [ VIVID] even if you turn off the camcorder. 2 Press FUNC. to save the setting Emphasizes the contrast and color saturation. and close the menu. P[ NEUTRAL] NOTES Tones down the contrast and color saturation. [ SOFT SKIN DETAIL] • When you select the custom whiteO balance: - Set the custom white balance in a Softens the details in the skin tone area for a sufficiently illuminated place. more complimentary appearance. To obtain the - Select a zoom type other than best effect, use this setting when recording a [ DIGITAL] ( 28). close-up of a person. Note that areas similar to - Reset theC white balance when the the skin color may lack in detail. lighting conditions change. - Depending on the light source, may keep flashing. The result will still FUNC. be better than with [ AUTO]. (20) • Custom white balance may provide better results in the following cases: FUNC. - Changing lighting conditions - Close-ups [ IMAGE EFFECT OFF] - Subjects in a single color (sky, sea or Desired option forest) FUNC. - Under mercury lamps and certain types of fluorescent lights
43 Video
Setting Digital Effects
FUNC. ( 20) ( 19) FUNC. POINTS TO CHECK [ D.EFFECT OFF] Desired option* Mode switch: FUNC. ** * While making the selection, you can Options Default value preview the effect on the screen. [ D.EFFECT OFF] ** The icon of the selected effect appears.
Select this setting when you do not intend to Applying use the digital effects.
[ FADE-T] (fade trigger), [ WIPE]
Select one of the faders to begin or end a scene with a fade from or to a black screen. Y
[ BLK&WHT] Records images in black and white. P [ SEPIA] Press D.EFFECTS to activate the Records images in sepia tones for anO “old” fader/effect. look. • The icon of the selected effect turns green. [ ART], [ MOSAIC] • Press D.EFFECTS again to deactivate the fader/effect. Select one of theseC digital effects to add “flavor” to your recordings. TO FADE IN
Press D.EFFECTS ... : ...in record pause mode, then press Start/Stop to start recording with a fade in. : ...in playback pause mode, then push the joystick ( ) toward / to fade in and start the playback.
44 TO FADE OUT NOTES
Press D.EFFECTS ... • When you apply a fader, not only the picture but also the sound will fade in or : ...while recording, then out. When you apply an effect, the press Start/Stop to fade out and pause sound will be recorded normally. the recording. • The camcorder retains the last setting : ...during playback, then used even if you turn off the digital push the joystick ( ) toward / to effects or change the recording fade out and pause the playback. program. • The digital effects are not available when [TV TYPE] is set to [NORMAL TV] TO ACTIVATE AN EFFECT and the stereo video cable is connected to the AV terminal. Press D.EFFECTS ... : ...while recording or in record pause mode. : ...during playback. PY CO
45 External Connections This chapter explains step-by-step how to connect your camcorder to an external device such as a TV, VCR, or computer.
Connecting to a TV or VCR Connecting to a TV or VCR
AV Terminal Sound from the built-in speaker will be muted while the STV-250N Stereo Video Cable is connected to the camcorder.
DV Terminal • Check the type and orientation of the terminal and make sure you connect theY DV cable properly. Open the LCD panel to • Use the optional CV-150F (4 pin-4 pin) or CV-250F access. (4 pin-6P pin) DV cable. CO Attaching the Ferrite Core Attach the enclosed ferrite core before you connect the STV-250N Stereo Video Cable to the camcorder. Attach the ferrite core to the cable about 10 cm from the plug end (the plug to be connected to the camcorder) of the STV-250N Stereo Video Cable. 10 cm Pass the cable through the centre of the core and wrap it around the core, then close the unit until it clicks shut.
46 Connection Diagrams Turn off all the devices when making the connections and refer also to the instruction manual of the connected device.
Terminal on the Terminal on the Connecting Cable Camcorder Connected Device
1 Output connection (signal flow ) to a TV or VCR with AV Terminals.
VIDEO Yellow AUDIO L STV-250N Stereo Video Cable White (supplied) Red R
2 Output connection (signal flow ) to a high-definition TV with a DV (IEEE1394) terminal. Input connection (signal flow ) from a TV or other digitalP video source withY a DV (IEEE1394) output. 4-pin CV-150F/CV-250F ODV Cable (optional) 6-pin*
* Be careful to correctly insert the 6-pin plug into the DV terminal. Inserting it in the wrong direction can resultC in damage to the camcorder. 3 Output connection (signal flow ) to a TV or VCR with a SCART terminal. You will need to connect beforehand a commercially available SCART adapter to the SCART terminal on the TV or VCR and then connect the STV-250N Stereo Video Cable to the adapter.
Red White STV-250N Stereo Video Cable Yellow (supplied) SCART Adapter (commercially available)
47 External Connections
Playback on a TV Screen Copying your Recordings to an External Video Recorder The quality of the playback picture will vary depending on the connected TV You can copy your recordings by and the type of connection used. connecting the camcorder to a VCR or a digital video device. When recording ( 19) to a digital video recorder using the DV terminal, you can copy recordings with virtually no generation loss in video and POINTS TO CHECK sound quality. Before making the connections, select the [TV TYPE] setting according to the TV set (19) to which you will connect the camcorder ( 56). Connecting
Connecting Connect the camcorder to a VCR or other analog device using connection Connect the camcorder to the TV type 1 or 3 , or toY a DVD recorder or following one of the connection other digital recording device using diagrams shown in Connection connection type 2 , as shown in Diagrams ( 47). ConnectionP Diagrams ( 47). Playback Recording
1 Turn on the camcorder and the 1 This camcorder: Load the connected TV or VCR. O recorded cassette. On a TV: Select as the video input 2 Connected device: Load a blank the same terminal to which you cassette or disc and set the device connected the camcorder. to record pause mode. On a VCR:C Set the input selector to the external video input (usually 3 This camcorder: Locate the scene labeled LINE IN). you wish to copy and pause the playback shortly before the scene. 2 Start the playback of the movies (31). 4 This camcorder: Resume the movie playback. NOTES When using an analog connection you can include in the copy also the • Turn off all the devices before starting date/time of the original recording the connections. ( 34). • We recommend powering the 5 Connected device: Begin camcorder using the compact power adapter. recording when the scene you wish to copy appears. Stop
48 recording when copying is complete. Digital Video Dubbing 6 This camcorder: Stop playback. You can input video from other digital NOTES video devices and record the input video on the tape in the camcorder. • We recommend powering the camcorder using the compact power adapter. (19) • When recording to a VCR using an Connecting analog connection –connection type 1 or 3 ( 47)–, the quality of the edited Connect the camcorder to the video tape will be lower than the original. input source using the digital • When recording to a digital video connection –connection type 2 recorder using the DV terminal ( 47)– shown in Connection –connection type 2 ( 47)–: Diagrams. - If the picture does not appear, disconnect the DV cable and restore Dubbing the connection after a short while or turn the camcorder off and then on Y again. FUNC. - Proper operation cannot be (20) guaranteed for all digital devices equipped with a DV terminal. If the 1PLoad a blank tape in the operation does not work, use the AV camcorder and load the recorded terminal. (source) tape or disc in the connected device. O2 Set the camcorder in record pause mode. FUNC. [ REC PAUSE] C [EXECUTE] 3 Connected device: Start the playback. In record pause mode and while recording you can check the picture on the camcorder’s screen.
49 External Connections
NOTES
We recommend powering the camcorder using the compact power adapter.
4 When the scene you wish to Concerning Copyright record appears, push the joystick ( ) toward / to begin Copyright Precaution recording. Certain pre-recorded video tapes, films Recording starts. and other materials, as well as some 5 While recording, push the joystick television programs are copyrighted. ( ) toward / to record pause. Unauthorized recording of these materials In record pause mode, push the may violate copyright protection laws. joystick ( ) toward / again to Copyright Signals resume recording. During playback: If you try to play back a 6 Push the joystick ( ) toward to tape that contains copyright control stop recording. signals for protection of software, “COPYRIGHT PROTECTED PLAYBACK IS 7 Connected device: Stop the RESTRICTED” appearsY for a few seconds playback. and the camcorder displays a blank blue screen. You cannot play back the contents IMPORTANT of Pthe tape. • Blank sections may be recorded as During recording: If you try to record from anomalous picture. • If the picture does not appear, software that contains copyright control disconnect the DV cable and restore the signals for protection of software, O“COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DUBBING connection after a short while or turn the camcorder off and then on again. RESTRICTED” appears. You cannot • You can only record video signals in DV record the contents of the software. standard (standard definition, SP or LP You cannot record copyright protection mode) fromC devices carrying the signals to a tape using this camcorder. logo. Note that signals from identically shaped DV (IEEE1394) terminals may be in different video standards.
50 5 Press STOP to stop dubbing. Audio Dubbing IMPORTANT
You can add sound to a recording using • Audio dubbing will stop if the tape has a the built-in or an external microphone. blank section or a section recorded in LP mode or [ 16bit] audio. ( 19) • The quality of the dubbed sound will not be as good when dubbing audio to a POINTS TO CHECK tape that was not recorded with this camcorder or after having dubbed audio You can only dub audio on tapes recorded over the same scene more than 3 times. in SP mode with [ 12bit] audio ( 39). This function is operated with the NOTES wireless controller.
You can connect the camcorder to a TV to STOP check the picture on the TV screen and check the sound through headphones connected to the TV. REW PLAY FF Y PAUSE STOP TO SELECT THE AUDIO TRACK FOR PLAYBACK
PAUSE SLOW
ZERO SET You can select the audio track that will AUDIO DUB. MEMORY TV SCREEN P be played when playing back a tape AUDIO DUB. Othat was audio dubbed ( 40). 1 Locate the point where you want to start dubbing audio. Before locating the starting point, you canC also set the zero set memory ( 33) at the point where you want the audio dubbing to end. The camcorder will automatically stop audio dubbing at that point. 2 Start playback and immediately press PAUSE .
3 Press AUDIO DUB. . “AUDIO DUB.” and appear. 4 Press PAUSE to begin dubbing. Speak into the microphone.
51 External Connections
Connecting to a Computer Connecting to a Computer
DV Terminal • Check the type and orientation of the terminal and make sure you connect the DV cable properly. • Use the optional CV-150F (4 pin-4 pin) or CV-250F (4 pin-6 pin) DV cable.
Open the LCD panel to access. Y PC Connection Diagram
Terminal on the Terminal on the Connecting Cable Camcorder PConnected Device 1 Output connection (signal flow ) Oto a computer with a DV (IEEE1394) terminal or a DV capture board. 4-pin CV-150F/CV-250F C DV Cable (optional) 6-pin* * Be careful to correctly insert the 6-pin plug into the DV terminal. Inserting it in the wrong direction can result in damage to the camcorder.
52 Transferring Video Recordings IMPORTANT • The video transfer may not work You can transfer recordings to a correctly depending on the software and computer using the DV terminal. the specifications/settings of your computer. Equipment and System Requirements • If the computer freezes while the camcorder is connected to it, • A computer equipped with an disconnect the DV cable and turn off the IEEE1394 (DV) terminal or an camcorder and the computer. After a IEEE1394 (DV) capturing board. short while, turn them on again, set the • A DV cable. Use the optional camcorder to mode and CV-150F (4 pin-4 pin) or CV-250F restore the connection. (4 pin-6 pin) DV Cable. • Before connecting the camcorder to the • Video editing software. computer using a DV cable, make sure • The appropriate driver. that no other IEEE1394 device is A driver is preinstalled on Windows connected to the computer. • Depending on the video editing operating systems later than Windows software, you may need to set the 98 Second Edition and Mac operating switch onY the camcorder to a systems later than Mac OS 9, and will mode other than PLAY. Refer to the be installed automatically. instruction manual of the editing software. Connecting P NOTES 1 Start the computer. 2 Connect the camcorder to the • We recommend powering the computer using the DV connectionO camcorder using the compact power adapter. –connection type 1 ( 52)– • Refer also to the instruction manual of shown in PC Connection Diagram. the computer. 3 Set the camcorder to mode. C 4 Start the video editing software. Refer to the instruction manual of the editing software.
53 Additional Information This chapter contains troubleshooting advice, screen messages, handling and maintenance tips, and other information.
Appendix: Menu Options Lists Appendix: Menu Options Lists
Menu items not available appear grayed out. For details about how to select an item, refer to Using the Menus ( 20). For details about each function, see the reference page. Menu options without a reference page are explained below the tables. FUNC. Menu FUNC. Menu
CAMERA PLAY Menu item Setting options
1 Y Recording programs [ PROGRAM AE],[ PORTRAIT], z –35 [ SPORTS], [ NIGHT], [ SNOW], [ BEACH], [ SUNSET], [ SPOTLIGHT], [ FIREWORKS]P White balance1 [AUTO], [ DAYLIGHT], z –42 [ TUNGSTEN], [ SET] Image effects1 [ IMAGE EFFECT OFF], [ VIVID], z –43 [ NEUTRAL],O [ SOFT SKIN DETAIL] LCD video light [ LCD LIGHT OFF], z –38 [ LCD LIGHT ON] Digital effects C[ D.EFFECT OFF], [ FADE-T], z1 z 44 [ WIPE], [ BLK&WHT], [ SEPIA], [ ART], [ MOSAIC] [SPEAKER VOLUME] – z 32 [REC PAUSE] Press ( ) to enter the record pause – z 49 mode. [END SEARCH] Press ( ) to search. – z 34
1 Option available only when the mode switch is set to .
54 SetupCamera Setup Menus (Advanced Zoom, Image Stabilizer, etc.) CAMERA SETUP
CAMERA Menu item Setting options
[SHUTTER]1 [ AUTO], [1/50], [1/120], [1/250], z 37 [1/500], [1/1000], [1/2000] [A.SL SHUTTER]2 [ON], [ OFF] z – [ZOOM TYPE] z 28 [ OPTICAL], [ ADVANCED], [ DIGITAL]
[ OPTICAL], [ ADVANCED], [ DIGITAL] [ZOOM SPEED] [VARIABLE], [ SPEED 3], [ SPEED 2], z 29 [ SPEED 1] [IMG STAB]3 [ON], [ OFF] z – [WIDESCREEN] [ON], [ OFF] z – [SELF TIMER] [ ON], [ OFF] Yz 38 1 Option available only when the recording program is set to [ PROGRAM AE]. 2 Option available when the mode switch is set to or (only when the recording program is set to [ PROGRAM AE]). 3 Option available only when the mode switch is set Pto . [A.SL SHUTTER]: The camcorder automatically uses slow shutter speeds to obtain brighter recordings in places with insufficient lighting. • The camcorder uses shutterO speeds down to 1/25. • If a trailing afterimage appears, set the slow shutter to [ OFF]. [IMG STAB]: The image stabilizer compensates for camcorder shake even at full telephoto. • The image stabilizer is designed to compensate for a normal degree of camcorder shake. C The image stabilizer may also not be able to compensate for all movement when recording moving subjects. • The image stabilizer may not be effective when recording in dark places with [A.SL SHUTTER] set to [ ON] or using the [ NIGHT] recording program. • The image stabilizer may not work well on subjects with low contrast, with a recurring, repetitive pattern or without vertical lines. • The image stabilizer cannot be turned off when the mode switch is set to . • We recommend setting the image stabilizer to [ OFF] when using a tripod. [WIDESCREEN]: The camcorder uses the full width of the image sensor providing high- resolution 16:9 recordings. • Since the screens on the camcorder have an aspect ratio of 16:9, recordings with a 4:3 aspect ratio will appear in the center of the screen with black sidebars.
55 Additional Information
• Playing back a widescreen recording: TV sets compatible with the WSS system will automatically switch to wide (16:9) mode. Otherwise, change the aspect ratio of the TV manually. To play back on a TV with normal aspect ratio (4:3) change the [TV TYPE] setting accordingly ( 56).
VCR Setup (Recording Mode, TV Type, etc.) VCR SETUP
CAMERA PLAY Menu item Setting options
[REC MODE] [ STD PLAY], [ LONG PLAY] zz– [TV TYPE] [ NORMAL TV], [ WIDE TV] zz–
[REC MODE]: Select the video recording mode. • Recording in LP mode extends the available recording time on the tape 1.5 times. • Depending on the condition of the tape (long usage, imperfections, etc.) you may notice some video anomalies (blocky video artifacts, banding, etc.) in the playback picture when playing back recordings made in LP mode. We recommend using the SP mode for important recordings. • Audio cannot be dubbed on tapes recorded in LP mode.Y • If you make recordings in both SP and LP modes on the same tape, during playback you may notice some video anomalies in the picture at the point where the recording mode changes. • When playing back in this camcorder tapes recorded in LP mode with other devices or vice versa, you may notice some anomalies in the playbackP picture or the sound may stop briefly. [TV TYPE]: In order to display the picture in full and in the correct aspect ratio, select the setting according to the type of television to which you will connect the camcorder. [NORMAL TV]: TV sets with 4:3 aspect ratio. [WIDE TV]: TV sets with 16:9 aspectO ratio.
Audio Setup (Audio Mode, Wind Screen, etc.) AUDIO SETUP C CAMERA PLAY Menu item Setting options
[OUTPUT CH] [ L/R], [ L/L], [ R/R] – z 40 [WIND SCREEN] [AUTO], [ OFF ] z1 z2 – [12bit AUDIO] [ STEREO1], [ STEREO2], – z 40 [ MIX/FIXED], [ MIX/VAR.] [MIX BALANCE] – z – [AUDIO MODE] [ 16bit], [ 12bit] z –39 1 Option available only when the mode switch is set to . 2 Option available only when dubbing audio with the built-in microphone.
56 [WIND SCREEN]: The camcorder automatically reduces the background sound of wind when recording outdoors (only while using the built-in microphone). • The wind screen cannot be turned off when the mode switch is set to . [MIX BALANCE]: When [12bit AUDIO] is set to [ MIX/VAR.], adjust ( ) the sound balance with the joystick. • The camcorder will retain the audio balance adjustment, however if you turn off the camcorder, [12bit AUDIO] will be reset to [ STEREO1].
Display Setup (LCD Brightness, Language, etc.) DISPLAY SETUP
CAMERA PLAY Menu item Setting options
[BRIGHTNESS] zz– [BACKLIGHT] [ NORMAL]1, [ BRIGHT] zz24 [TV SCREEN] [ON], [ OFF] z –– [ON], [ OFF] – z [MARKERS] [ OFF], [ LEVEL], [ GRID] zY–– [DISPLAYS] [ON], [ OFF
57 Additional Information
[BRIGHTNESS]: Adjust ( ) the brightness of the LCD display with the joystick. • Changing the brightness of the LCD display does not affect that of the viewfinder or the recordings. [TV SCREEN]: When set to [ ON], the camcorder’s on-screen displays will appear also on the screen of a connected TV or monitor. When the date and time are displayed on the camcorder’s screen they will also appear on a connected TV regardless of the [TV SCREEN] setting. Turn off the date/time display with the [DATA CODE] setting ( 34). [MARKERS]: You can display a grid or a horizontal line at the center of the screen. Use the markers as a reference to make sure your subject is framed correctly (vertically and/or horizontally). • Using the markers will not affect the recordings on the tape. [DISPLAYS]: You can hide the on-screen displays to show only the playback picture on the full screen. • Tape operation displays appear for 2 seconds. • Warning messages and the data code (if activated) will appear, even when set to [ OFF
CAMERA PLAY Menu itemC Setting options [WL.REMOTE] [ON], [ OFF ] zz– [BEEP] [ HIGH VOLUME], zz– [ LOW VOLUME], [ OFF] [POWER SAVE] [ON], [ OFF] z ––
[WL. REMOTE]: Allows the camcorder to be operated with the wireless controller. [BEEP]: A beep will accompany some operations like turning on the camcorder, the self- timer countdown, etc. It also serves as a warning beep under unusual conditions.
58 [POWER SAVE]: In order to save power when the camcorder is powered by a battery pack, it will automatically shut off if left without any operation for 5 minutes. Approximately 30 seconds before the camcorder shuts off, the message “ AUTO POWER OFF” will appear.
Date/Time Setup DATE/TIME SETUP
CAMERA PLAY Menu item Setting options
[T.ZONE DST] List of world time zones. zz22 [DATE/TIME] – zz23 [DATE FORMAT] [Y.M.D (2008.1.1 AM 12:00)], zz– [M.D,Y (JAN. 1, 2008 12:00 AM)], [D.M.Y (1.JAN.2008 12:00 AM)] [DATE FORMAT]: Changes the date format for on-screenP displays.Y CO
59 Additional Information
Trouble? Troubleshooting
If you have a problem with your camcorder, refer to this section. Consult your dealer or a Canon Service Center if the problem persists.
Power Source
The camcorder will not turn on or it turns off by itself. The cassette compartment cover will not open or it stops halfway while you insert or remove a tape. The LCD/viewfinder switches on and off. - Battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack ( 15). - Attach the battery pack correctly. - Use the compact power adapter. The charge indicator flashes rapidly. - (one flash at 0.5-second intervals) Charging has stopped because the compact power adapter or the battery pack is faulty. Consult a Canon Service Center. Y - (two quick flashes at 1-second intervals) Battery pack at least 50% charged ( 16). This is not a malfunction. Battery pack will not charge. - Charge the battery pack in temperatures between 0 °C andP 40 °C. - Battery packs become hot with use and may not charge. When the battery pack is outside the charging temperature range, the CHARGE indicator will flash irregularly. The charging will start once the battery pack temperature is below 40 °C. - The battery pack is damaged. UseO a different battery pack. - If you connect a faulty power adapter or battery pack, the CHARGE indicator flashes approx. twice per second and the charging stops. - Check thatC the compact power adapter is correctly connected to the camcorder. Recording/Playback
Buttons will not work. - Turn on the camcorder. - Load a cassette ( 25). Abnormal characters appear on the screen. The camcorder does not operate properly. - Disconnect the power source and reconnect it after a short time. If the problem still persists, disconnect all power sources (including the battery pack and the backup battery). This will reset all the camcorder's settings. flashes on the screen. - Load a cassette ( 25).
60 flashes on the screen. - Battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack ( 15). flashes on the screen. - Condensation is detected. Refer to Condensation ( 67). “REMOVE THE CASSETTE” appears on the screen. - Remove the cassette and reinsert it ( 25). The wireless controller will not work. - Set [WL.REMOTE] to [ON] ( 58). - The battery of the wireless controller is exhausted. Replace the battery ( 17). Video noise appears on screen. - When using the camcorder in a room where a plasma TV is located, keep a distance between the camcorder and the plasma TV. Video noise appears on the TV screen. - When using the camcorder in a room where a TV is located, keep a distance between the compact power adapter and the power or antenna cables of the TV. The tape stops during record pause or playback pause. - To protect the tape and video heads, the camcorder will enter the stop mode ( ) if left in playback pause ( ) or record pause ( ) mode for 4 minutes 30 seconds. To resume theY operation press Start/Stop (when recording) or push the joystick ( ) toward / (during playback).
Recording P Image will not appear on the screen. - Set the camcorder to ( 26). “SET THE TIME ZONE, DATE AND TIME”O appears on the screen. - Set the time zone, date and time ( 22). - Replace the backup lithium battery and set the time zone, date and time ( 17).
Pressing Start/Stop will not start recording. - Set theC camcorder to ( 26). - Load a cassette ( 25). - Tape reached the end (“ END” appears on the screen). Rewind the tape or replace the cassette ( 25). - Cassette is protected ( flashes on the screen). Change the position of the protect switch ( 65). Camcorder will not focus. - Autofocus does not work on that subject. Focus manually ( 41). - If you are using the viewfinder, adjust it with the dioptric adjustment lever ( 28). - Lens is dirty. Clean the lens with a soft lens-cleaning cloth ( 66). Never use tissue paper to clean the lens. Sound is distorted. - When recording near loud sounds (such as fireworks or concerts), sound may become distorted. Viewfinder picture is blurred. - Adjust the viewfinder with the dioptric adjustment lever ( 28).
61 Additional Information
Playback
During playback there is video noise. - Video heads are dirty. Clean the video heads ( 2). Playback does not start. - Load a cassette ( 25). - Set the camcorder to ( 31). - Tape reached the end (“ END” appears on the screen). Rewind the tape ( 25). No sound from the built-in speaker. - Open the LCD panel. - Speaker volume is turned off. Adjust the volume with the [SPEAKER VOLUME] setting ( 32). Image will not appear on the TV screen. - Check again that the camcorder is properly connected to the TV ( 47). Tape is running, but image will not appear on the TV screen. - TV/VIDEO selector on the TV is not set to VIDEO. Set the selector to VIDEO ( 48). - Video heads are dirty. Clean the video heads ( 2). - You attempted to play back or dub a copyright protected tape ( 50). Stop playback/dubbing.Y Editing
Cannot record with this camcorder video input from an external video device connected using a DV cable. - Wrong signal standard. Refer also to the instruction manualP of the connected device.
List of Messages (in alphabetical order)O
CHANGE THE BATTERY PACK - Battery packC is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack ( 15). CHECK THE CASSETTE [AUDIO MODE] - You attempted to dub audio ( 51) on a tape recorded with an audio mode other than [ 12bit]. CHECK THE CASSETTE [BLANK] - You attempted to dub audio ( 51) on a tape with a blank section. CHECK THE CASSETTE [INCORRECT TAPE SPECIFICATION] - You attempted to dub audio ( 51) on a tape recorded in HD (high definition) standard. CHECK THE CASSETTE [REC MODE] - You attempted to dub audio ( 51) on a tape recorded in a recording mode other than SP.
62 CHECK THE INPUT - The DV cable is not correctly connected to the DV terminal ( 47), or the connected digital device is turned off. - The video input signal is in a different television system (NTSC). CONDENSATION HAS BEEN DETECTED - Condensation has been detected in the camcorder ( 67). CONDENSATION HAS BEEN DETECTED REMOVE THE CASSETTE - Condensation has been detected in the camcorder ( 67). Remove the cassette. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DUBBING RESTRICTED - You attempted to dub a copyright protected tape ( 50). COPYRIGHT PROTECTED PLAYBACK IS RESTRICTED - You attempted to play back a copyright protected tape ( 50). HEADS DIRTY, USE CLEANING CASSETTE - Video heads are dirty. Clean the video heads ( 2). INCORRECT TAPE SPECIFICATION PLAYBACK IS RESTRICTED - You attempted to play back a tape recorded in a different television system (NTSC) or in a recording standard not supported by this camcorder. INPUT SIGNAL NOT SUPPORTED Y - The digital device connected with the DV cable is incompatible with the camcorder. REMOVE THE CASSETTE - Camcorder stopped operating to protect the tape. RemoveP the cassette and reinsert it ( 25). SET THE TIME ZONE, DATE AND TIME - You have not set the time zone, date and time. This message appears each time you turn the power on until you set the time zone, date and time ( 22). TAPE END O - Tape reached the end. Rewind the tape or replace the cassette. THE TAPE IS SET FOR ERASURE PREVENTION - CassetteC is protected. Replace the cassette or change the position of the protect switch ( 65).
63 Additional Information
Do’s and Don’ts Handling Precautions Battery Pack
DANGER! Camcorder Treat the battery pack with care. • Keep it away from fire (or it might explode). • Do not carry the camcorder by the • Do not expose the battery pack to LCD panel. Be careful when closing temperature higher than 60 °C. Do the LCD panel. not leave it near a heater or inside a • Do not leave the camcorder in places car in hot weather. subject to high temperatures (like the • Do not try to disassemble or modify inside of a car under direct sunlight), it. or high humidity. • Do not drop or knock it. • Do not use the camcorder near strong • Do not get it wet. electromagnetic fields such as above TVs, near plasma TVs or mobile • Charged battery packs continue to phones. discharge naturally.Y Therefore, charge • Do not point the lens or viewfinder at them on the day of use, or the day strong light sources. Do not leave the before, to ensure a full charge. camcorder pointed at a bright • Attach the terminal cover whenever a subject. batteryP pack is not in use. Contact • Do not use or store the camcorder in with metallic objects may cause a dusty or sandy places. The short circuit and damage the battery camcorder is not waterproof – avoid pack. also water, mud or salt. If anyO of the • Dirty terminals may cause a poor above should get into the camcorder contact between the battery pack it may damage the camcorder and/or and the camcorder. Wipe the the lens. terminals with a soft cloth. • Be careful Cof heat generated by • Since storing a charged battery pack lighting equipment. for a long time (about 1 year) can • Do not disassemble the camcorder. If shorten its lifecycle or affect the camcorder does not function performance, we recommend to properly, consult qualified service discharge the battery pack fully and personnel. to store it in a dry place at • Handle the camcorder with care. Do temperatures no higher than 30 °C. If not subject the camcorder to shocks you do not use the battery pack for or vibration as this may cause long periods, charge and discharge it damage. fully at least once a year. If you have more than one battery pack, perform these precautions at the same time for all battery packs.
64 • Although the battery pack’s operating • Do not use spliced tapes or temperature range is from 0 °C to nonstandard cassettes as they may 40 °C, the optimal range is from damage the camcorder. 10 °C to 30 °C. At cold temperatures, • Do not use tapes that have been performance will temporarily decline. jammed as video heads may become Warm it in your pocket before use. dirty. • Replace the battery pack if the usable • Do not insert anything into the small time after full charge diminishes holes of the cassette, or cover them substantially at normal temperatures. with cellophane tape. • Handle cassettes with care. Do not About the battery terminal cover drop or subject them to severe The battery terminal cover has a [ ]- impact as this may damage the shaped hole. This is useful when you cassettes. wish to differentiate between charged • With cassettes equipped with a and uncharged battery packs. memory function, metal plated terminals may become dirty with use. Back side of the battery pack Clean the terminals with a cotton swab after about 10 times of removing and Yreinserting the cassette. The memory function is not supported by the camcorder. Terminal cover attached ProtectingP Tapes from Accidental Erasure To protect your recordings from accidental erasure, slide the tab on the cassette to Charged UnchargedOSAVE or ERASE OFF.
C REC Cassette REC SAVE SAVE
• Rewind tapes after use. A slack or damaged tape may cause video problems and/or audio distortions during playback. • Return cassettes to the case and store them upright. Rewind tapes from time to time if they are stored for a long time. • Do not leave the cassette in the camcorder after use.
65 Additional Information
Lithium Button Battery Maintenance/Others
WARNING! • The battery used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mishandled. Storage • Do not disassemble, modify, immerse in water, heat above 100 °C or incinerate the battery. If you do not intend to use the • Backup battery: Replace with a camcorder for a long time, store it in a CR1616 battery made by Panasonic, place free of dust, in low humidity, and Hitachi Maxell, Sony, Toshiba, Varta or at temperatures not higher than 30 °C. Renata. Use of other batteries may present a risk of fire or explosion. • Lithium battery for the wireless controller: Replace with a CR2025 battery made by Panasonic, Hitachi Cleaning Maxell, Sony, Sanyo, or with Y Duracell2025. Use of other batteries may present a risk of fire or explosion. Camcorder Body • Do not insert the battery into the • Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the mouth. If swallowed, seek medical P camcorder body. Never use assistance immediately. The battery chemically treated cloth or volatile case may break and the battery fluids solvents such as paint thinner. may cause internal damage. • Keep the battery out of the reachO of Lens and Viewfinder children. • If the lens surface is dirty, the • Do not recharge, short-circuit or insert autofocus may not work properly. the battery in the wrong direction. • Remove any dust or dirt particles • The used batteryC should be returned using a non-aerosol type blower to the supplier for safe disposal. brush. • Use a clean, soft lens-cleaning cloth • Do not pick up the battery using to gently wipe the lens or viewfinder. tweezers or other metal tools, as this Never use tissue paper. will cause a short circuit. • Wipe the battery with a clean dry LCD Screen cloth to ensure proper contact. • Clean the LCD screen using a clean, soft lens-cleaning cloth. • Condensation may form on the surface of the screen when the temperature changes suddenly. Wipe it with a soft dry cloth.
66 WHEN CONDENSATION IS DETECTED Condensation • The camcorder automatically shuts Moving the camcorder rapidly between off, the warning message hot and cold temperatures may cause “CONDENSATION HAS BEEN condensation (water droplets) to form DETECTED” appears for approx. on its internal surfaces. Stop using the 4 seconds and starts flashing. camcorder if condensation is detected. • If a cassette is loaded, the warning Continued use may damage the message “REMOVE THE CASSETTE” camcorder. appears and starts flashing. Remove the cassette immediately Condensation may form in the following and leave the cassette compartment cases: open. Leaving the cassette in the • When the camcorder is moved from camcorder may damage the tape. an air-conditioned room to a warm, • A cassette cannot be loaded when humid place condensation is detected. • When the camcorder is moved from a cold place to a warm room RESUMING USE • When the camcorder is left in a humid Y room The precise time required for water • When a cold room is heated rapidly droplets to evaporate will vary dependingP on the location and weather TO AVOID CONDENSATION conditions. After the condensation warning stops flashing, wait for 1 more • Do not expose the camcorder to hour before resuming use. sudden or extreme changesO in temperature. • Remove the cassette, place the camcorder in an airtight plastic bag and let itC adjust to temperature changes slowly before removing it from the bag.
67 Additional Information
Playback on a TV Screen Using the Camcorder Abroad You can only play back your recordings on TVs compatible with the PAL system. The PAL system is used in the Power Sources following countries/areas: You can use the compact power Algeria, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, adapter to operate the camcorder and Belgium, Brunei, China, Croatia, Czech to charge battery packs in any country Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, with power supply between 100 and Hong Kong Special Administrative 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz. Consult the Canon Region, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Service Center for information on plug Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, adapters for overseas use. Kuwait, Liberia, Malaysia, Malta, Montenegro, Mozambique, the Netherlands, New Zealand, North Korea, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Swaziland,Y Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Yemen, Zambia.P CO
Trademark Acknowledgements • is a trademark. • Microsoft, Windows and Windows Vista are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. • Macintosh and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. • Other names and products not mentioned above may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
68 General Information System Diagram (Availability differs from area to area)
CBC-NB2 WS-20 Wrist Strap Car Battery Charger
SS-600/SS-650 Shoulder Strap NB-2LH, BP-2L5*, CB-2LWE BP-2L14 Battery Pack Battery Charger
MiniDV videocassette CA-590E Compact YPower Adapter
WL-85 PSCART adapter Wireless Controller TV STV-250N Stereo Video Cable O VCR CV-150F/CV-250F DVD recorder/digital device DV Cable SC-2000 Soft with DV terminal CarryingC Case
* The BP-2L5 is not available as a separate optional accessory.
69 Additional Information
Optional Accessories
Use of genuine Canon accessories is recommended. This product is designed to achieve excellent performance when used with genuine Canon accessories. Canon shall not be liable for any damage to this product and/or accidents such as fire, etc., caused by the malfunction of non-genuine Canon accessories (e.g., a leakage and/or explosion of a battery pack). Please note that this warranty does not apply to repairs arising out of the malfunction of non-genuine Canon accessories, although you may request such repairs on a chargeable basis.
Battery Packs When you need extra battery packs, select either the NB-2LH or the BP-2L14. Y CB-2LWE Battery Charger Use the battery charger to charge battery packs. P
Charging Times O The charging times given in the following table are approximate and vary according to charging conditions and initial charge of the battery pack.
Battery Pack → C BP-2L5 NB-2LH BP-2L14 Charging Conditions ↓
Using the camcorder 145 min. 155 min. 285 min.
Using the CB-2LWE Battery Charger 105 min. 160 min. 205 min.
70 Recording and Playback Times The recording and playback times given in the following table are approximate and vary according to recording mode and charging, recording or playback conditions. The effective usage time of the battery pack may decrease when recording in cold surroundings, when using the brighter screen settings, etc.
Battery Pack BP-2L5 NB-2LH BP-2L14
Screen Used Viewfinder LCD Viewfinder LCD Viewfinder LCD
Maximum Recording Time 90 min. 85 min. 125 min. 120 min. 270 min. 260 min. Typical Recording Time* 45 min. 45 min. 65 min. 60 min. 145 min. 140 min. Playback Time – 110 min. – 145 min. – 315 min.
Maximum Recording Time 95 min. 95 min. 135 min. 125 min. 300 min. 280 min. Typical Recording Time* 55 min. 50 min. 55 min. 50 min.Y 155 min. 150 min. Playback Time – 105 min. – 145 min. – 310 min.
* Approximate times for recording with repeated operations such as start/stop, zooming, and power on/off. P
CBC-NB2 Car Battery Charger Use the car battery charger to Ocharge battery packs on the move. The car battery cable plugs into your car’s cigarette lighter and runs off a 12-24 V DCC negative ground battery.
71 Additional Information
Shoulder Strap You can attach a shoulder strap for more security and portability. Pass the ends through the strap mount and adjust the length of the strap.
WS-20 Wrist Strap Use this for extra additional protection for Y active shooting. P SC-2000 Soft Carrying Case A handy camcorder bag with padded compartments and plenty of spaceO for accessories.C This mark identifies genuine Canon video accessories. When you use Canon video equipment, we recommend Canon-brand accessories or products bearing the same mark.
72 Specifications
MD245/MD225
System
Video Recording System 2 rotary heads, helical scanning DV system (consumer digital VCR SD system), digital component recording
Audio Recording System PCM digital sound: 16 bit (48 kHz/2 channels); 12 bit (32 kHz)
Television System CCIR standard (625 lines, 50 fields) PAL color signal
Image Sensor 1/6-inch CCD, approx. 1,070,000 pixels approx. 800,000 pixels Effective pixels1 (all figures are approximate values) 16:9 Movies (advanced zoom) 480,000 (T) / 710,000 (W) pixels (other zoom types) 550,000 pixels 4:3 Movies (advanced zoom)Y 440,000 (T) / 690,000 (W) pixels (other zoom types) 690,000 pixels Effective pixels1 (all figures are approximate values) 16:9 Movies (advanced zoom) 440,000 (T) / 540,000 (W) pixels (other zoom types) 440,000 pixels 4:3 MoviesP 400,000 pixels Compatible Tapes Videocassettes bearing the mark
Tape Speed SP: 18.83 mm/s; LP: 12.57 mm/s Maximum Recording Time OSP: 60 minutes; LP: 90 minutes (60 min. tape)
LCD Screen 2.7 in., wide, TFT color, approx. 112,000 pixels Viewfinder C 0.35 in., wide, TFT color, approx. 114,000 pixels Microphone Stereo electret condenser microphone
Lens f=2.6–96.2 mm, F/2.0–5.2, 37x power zoom 35 mm equivalent (all figures are approximate values) 16:9 Movies (advanced zoom) 41.7–1,877 mm (other zoom types) 47.1–1,743 mm 4:3 Movies (advanced zoom) 44.6–2,052 mm (other zoom types) 44.6–1,650 mm 35 mm equivalent (all figures are approximate values) 16:9 Movies (advanced zoom) 40.5–1,676 mm (other zoom types) 45.3–1,676 mm 4:3 Movies 49.8–1,843 mm
Lens Configuration 10 elements in 8 groups (1 double-sided, aspheric element)
1 When two values are given, the first indicates the value at full telephoto (T) and the second indicates the value at full wide-angle (W).
73 Additional Information
AF system TTL autofocus, manual focus available
Minimum Focusing Distance 1 m; 1 cm on maximum wide angle
White Balance Auto white balance, preset white balance (DAYLIGHT, TUNGSTEN) or custom white balance
Minimum Illumination [NIGHT] recording program, Shutter speed at 1/6: 1.7 lx, 1.6 lx mode, Auto slow shutter [ON], Shutter speed at 1/25: 7 lx, 6 lx
Recommended Illumination More than 100 lx
Image Stabilization Electronic
Input/Output Terminals
AV Terminal ∅ 3.5 mm minijack, output only Video: 1 Vp-p/75 ohms unbalanced Audio: -10 dBV (47 kohms load/3 kohms or less) DV Terminal 4 pin (IEEE1394 standard), input/output Y MIC Terminal ∅ 3.5 mm stereo minijack –57 dBV (with 600 ohm mic)/5 kohms or more
Power/Others P
Power supply (rated) 7.4 V DC (battery pack), 8.4 V DC (compact power adapter)
Power consumption 2.4 W (viewfinder), 2.5 W (LCD screen, normal brightness) O 2.2 W (viewfinder), 2.3 W (LCD screen, normal brightness) Operating temperature 0 – 40 °C
Dimensions (W x H x D) 68 x 82 x 127 mm excluding the grip belt Weight (camcorderC body only) 380 g
74 CA-590E Compact Power Adapter
Power input 100 – 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.14 – 0.08 A
Rated output 8.4 V DC, 0.6 A
Operating temperature 0 – 40 °C
Dimensions 46 x 26 x 70 mm
Weight 93 g
BP-2L5 Battery Pack
Battery type Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery
Rated voltage 7.4 V DC Y
Operating temperature 0 – 40 °C Battery capacity 530 mAh P Dimensions 33.3 x 16.2 x 45.2 mm Weight O40 g Weight and dimensions are approximate. Errors and omissions excepted. Subject to change withoutC notice.
75 Additional Information
Index E EASY (recording program) ...... 27 End search ...... 34 6-second auto date ...... 58 Error messages ...... 62 Exposure ...... 42 A Abroad, using the camcorder ...... 68 F Aspect ratio Fireworks (recording program) ...... 36 of a connected TV (TV type) ...... 56 FUNC. menu ...... 20, 54 of movies (Widescreen) ...... 55 Audio dubbing* ...... 51 G Audio mode ...... 39 Grip belt ...... 18 Audio output channel ...... 40 Auto slow shutter ...... 55 I AV terminal ...... 46 Image effects ...... 43 Image stabilizer ...... 55 B Backup battery ...... 17 J Y Battery pack Joystick ...... 19 Charging ...... 15 Joystick guide ...... 19 Remaining charge indicator ...... 14 Beach (recording program) ...... 36 P L Beep ...... 58 Language ...... 22 LCD screen ...... 23 C LCD video light ...... 38 Compact power adapter ...... O...... 15 LP mode ...... 56 Condensation ...... 67 Connections M to a computer ...... 52 Maintenance ...... 66 to a TV/VCRC ...... 46 Manual exposure adjustment ...... 42 Manual focus ...... 41 D Markers ...... 58 Data code ...... 34 MIC terminal ...... 39 Date and time Microphone ...... 39 Date format ...... 59 Mode switch ...... 27 Daylight saving time ...... 22 Time zone ...... 22 N Date search* ...... 33 Night (recording program) ...... 36 Digital effects ...... 44 Digital video input (DV dubbing) ...... 49 DV terminal ...... 47, 52 * only.
76 O V Onscreen display selection ...... 34 Video heads, cleaning ...... 2 Videocassettes ...... 25, 65 P Viewfinder ...... 28 P (recording program) ...... 37 Volume ...... 32 Playback ...... 31 Portrait (recording program) ...... 36 W Power save ...... 59 White balance ...... 42 Wide angle ...... 28 Q Widescreen 16:9 ...... 55 Quick Start function ...... 30 Wind screen ...... 57 Wireless controller* ...... 18 R Recording ...... 26 Z Recording mode ...... 56 Zero set memory* ...... 33 Recording programs ...... 35 Zoom Recording reminder ...... 14 Advanced zoom ...... 28 Remaining tape indicator ...... 14 Zoom speed .Y ...... 29 Remote sensor* ...... 18 Zoom type ...... 28 Reviewing movies (Record review) . . . .31
S P Screen icons ...... 13 Self timer ...... 38 Serial number ...... 10 Setup menus ...... O. . . . .20, 55 Shutter speed ...... 37 Snow (recording program) ...... 36 SP mode ...... 56 Special sceneC (recording programs) . . .35 Sports (recording program) ...... 36 Spotlight (recording program) ...... 36 Sunset (recording program) ...... 36
T Telephoto ...... 28 Transferring movies to a computer . . . .53 Tripod ...... 18 Troubleshooting ...... 60
* only.
77 Canon Europa N.V. P.O. Box 2262, 1180 EG Amstelveen, The Netherlands
Canon UK Ltd. CCI Service Centre, Unit 130 Centennial Park, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, WD6 3SE, England Telephone 0870-241-2161
Canon Australia Pty. Ltd. Info-Line: 131383 www.canon.com.au
Canon New Zealand Ltd. Customer Care: (09) 489 0470 www.canon.co.nz Canon Singapore Pte. Ltd Y 1 HarbourFront Avenue, #04-01 Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore 098632 Tel: (65) 6799 8888 Fax: (65) 6799 8882 P Canon Hongkong Company Ltd 19/F., The Metropolis Tower, 10 Metropolis Drive, Hunghom, Kowloon, HongO Kong Canon Latin America, Inc. Sales & Enquiries: 703 Waterford Way Suite 400 Miami, FL 33126 USA
CThe information on this manual is verified as of 1 January 2008.
Printed on 70% reused paper.
PUB. DIE-296 © CANON INC. 2008