Filmmaking Techniques Digital Cameras for Digital Filmmking
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4K Resolution Is Ready to Hit Home
4K RESOLUTION 4K Resolution is ready to Hit Home 4K that became a digital cinema standard in 2005 is now recognized as the next high quality image technology of HD in the market. With a growing selection of 4K televisions and recent announcements of affordable cinema-style camcorders, 4K resolution is poised to become a new standard. VIVEK KEDAR 011 was a year of Tablets and mobile. - Hacktivism On one side where we saw new - 4G LTE technologies emerging, mobile devices became way more powerful than they 4K Buzzword 2were. TVs got better but their LG, Samsung and several others would showcase Technologies, especially, 3D, remained their 2012 range of products at CES 2012. The proprietary. major buzz this year would be about the 3D 4K TVs. 2012 would be all about: Not only these TVs would be large (~60″ they - Quad core Tablets, Mobile Phones would deliver super high definition content with a - 3D TVs with 4k resolution (4096x) smooth picture (~200hz and above). - Mobile payments One of the first companies to embrace the - Rise of NextGen Social networking resolution craze was Oakley founder Jim Jannard's 4K RESOLUTION company, RED DIGITAL CINEMA. In 2007, they strong need of building integrated and distributed released a new camcorder called the RED One that environment for high resolution applications. could shoot at 4K resolutions for a much lower In simple words, the 4K is the resolution of 8-9 MPix price than comparable 4K camcorders. Then, in having about 4 thousands points horizontally. The 2011, the EPIC camera upped the resolution even resolution often depends on the screen aspect further to 5K. -
Panaflex Millennium Manual
THE PANAFLEX MILLENNIUM Operations Manual PANAVISION 6219 De Soto Avenue Woodland Hills, CA 818.316.1000 91367 text Nolan Murdock Gary Woods design and production Roger Jennings Richard J. Piedra Susan J. Stone photos Christina Peters © Copyright 2000, Panavision, Inc. Second edition: 09/00 THE PANAFLEX MILLENNIUM Operations Manual Table of Contents SECTION ONE _______________ GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 1.1 .................................. Cable Specifications 1.2 .................................. Camera Specifications 1.3 .................................. Camera Illustrations 1.4 .................................. Side Camera Views 1.5 .................................. Front and Rear Camera Views 1.6 .................................. Ground Glass Options SECTION TWO ______________ PACKING AND SHIPPING 2.1 .................................. Packing and Transport 2.2 .................................. Accessory Cases SECTION THREE _____________ ASSEMBLY 3.1 .................................. Camera Assembly 3.2 .................................. Digital Display 3.3 .................................. Iris Rod Bracket 3.4 .................................. On-Board Monitor and Bracket 3.5 .................................. Panalens Lite with Video 3.6 .................................. Witness Camera Monitor and Bracket 3.7 .................................. Auxiliary Carrying Handle 3.8 .................................. Follow Focus 3.9 .................................. Eyepiece Option 3.10 ................................ Eyepiece Leveler -
FILM FORMATS ------8 Mm Film Is a Motion Picture Film Format in Which the Filmstrip Is Eight Millimeters Wide
FILM FORMATS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 mm film is a motion picture film format in which the filmstrip is eight millimeters wide. It exists in two main versions: regular or standard 8 mm and Super 8. There are also two other varieties of Super 8 which require different cameras but which produce a final film with the same dimensions. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Standard 8 The standard 8 mm film format was developed by the Eastman Kodak company during the Great Depression and released on the market in 1932 to create a home movie format less expensive than 16 mm. The film spools actually contain a 16 mm film with twice as many perforations along each edge than normal 16 mm film, which is only exposed along half of its width. When the film reaches its end in the takeup spool, the camera is opened and the spools in the camera are flipped and swapped (the design of the spool hole ensures that this happens properly) and the same film is exposed along the side of the film left unexposed on the first loading. During processing, the film is split down the middle, resulting in two lengths of 8 mm film, each with a single row of perforations along one edge, so fitting four times as many frames in the same amount of 16 mm film. Because the spool was reversed after filming on one side to allow filming on the other side the format was sometime called Double 8. The framesize of 8 mm is 4,8 x 3,5 mm and 1 m film contains 264 pictures. -
Caractéristiques Optiques De La Prise De Vue 65Mm État Des Lieux Des Techniques À L’Usage De Ce Format Large De Prise De Vue
ENS LOUIS LUMIERE La Cité du Cinéma, 20 rue Ampère, 93213, BP 12 La Plaine Saint-Denis Cedex, France Tél : 33 (0) 1 84 67 00 01 www.ens-louis-lumiere.fr Mémoire de fin d’études et de recherche Section Cinéma Promotion 2014 - 2017 Caractéristiques optiques de la prise de vue 65mm État des lieux des techniques à l’usage de ce format large de prise de vue Etienne SUFFERT Ce mémoire est accompagné de la partie pratique intitulée Caractéristiques et spécificités de la prise de vue en ARRI Alexa 65, essais et comparatifs optiques. Directeur de mémoire interne : Pascal MARTIN Coordinateur de mémoire et Président du Jury : David FAROULT Coordinatrice de la partie pratique (PPM) : Dominique TROCNET Etienne SUFFERT Mémoire de fin d’études - ENS Louis Lumière 2017 !2/!166 REMERCIEMENTS : Je tiens à remercier chaleureusement toutes les personnes qui de près ou de loin m’ont permis de réaliser ce mémoire et rendre possible sa partie pratique l’accompagnant. L’Ecole Nationale Supérieure Louis Lumière et en particulier : Pascal MARTIN Mon directeur de mémoire, pour ses conseils et son intérêt pour le sujet Tony GAUTHIER Pour son partage de connaissance et ses conseils Dominique TROCNET, Françoise BARANGER, John LVOFF Pour leur soutien administratif, leur compréhension et pour avoir rendu possible la réalisation de la PPM Laurent STEHLIN Pour son aide précieuse et ses conseils lors de l’élaboration de la PPM Didier NOVÉ, Arthur CLOQUET Pour l’accès et la réservation du matériel nécessaire à la PPM Alain SARLAT, Elena ERHEL Pour leur investissement et leur -
2018 10-26 ALEXA LF & Anamorphic Lenses
NOTE FROM MARC SHIPMAN MUELLER It is possible to use both the ALEXA LF and ALEXA Mini LF to shoot Netflix shows with Super 35 lenses and this has been done in many cases already. The “LF 16:9” sensor mode is Netflix approved and allows the use of a variety of spherical Super 35 lenses (see the list of ARRI lenses below), and using a 2880 x 2880 frameline is Netflix approved (see attached white paper) and allows the use of ARRI Master Anamorphics or Cooke Anamorphics Super 35 anamorphic lenses, also both options that are in use. ARRI spherical Super 35 lenses that cover LF 16:9 - Ultra Primes from 20 mm on - Master Primes from 35 mm on - Alura LWZ 30 – 80 mm - Alura LWZ 15.5 – 45 with Alura Extender 1.4x - Alura Studio zoom 18 – 80 with Alura Extender 1.4x - Alura Studio zoom 45 – 250 with Alura Extender 1.4x - Ultra Wide Zoom 9.5 – 18 ≥ 10 mm - Master Macro 100 - Alura Studio zoom 18 – 80 from 40 mm on without extender - Alura Studio zoom 45 – 250 from 100 mm on Following pages ALEXA LF & Anamorphic Lenses W h i t e P a p e r . ALEXA LF & Anamorphic Lenses W h i t e P a p e r October 26, 2018 Version History Version Author Change Note July 27, 2018 Marc Shipman-Mueller First publication October 26, 2018 Marc Shipman-Mueller - Updated with LF SUP 3.0 information - Updated with LF SUP 4.0 information - Added "Panavision Ultra Vista Anamorphic" and "Cooke Anamorphic/i Full Frame Plus" lenses - Added 1.65x and 1.80x de-squeeze text and screenshots - Added "What is a crop factor and how do I calculate it?" - Added " Appendix B: A Brief History of the Anamorphic Process" - Minor textual polishing Scope This white paper pertains to using full format and 35 format anamorphic lenses with ALEXA LF cameras. -
American Society of Cinematographers Motion Imaging Technology Council Progress Report 2018
American Society of Cinematographers Motion Imaging Technology Council Progress Report 2018 By Curtis Clark, ASC; David Reisner; David Stump, Color Encoding System), they can creatively make the ASC; Bill Bennett, ASC; Jay Holben; most of this additional picture information, both color Michael Karagosian; Eric Rodli; Joachim Zell; and contrast, while preserving its integrity throughout Don Eklund; Bill Mandel; Gary Demos; Jim Fancher; the workflow. Joe Kane; Greg Ciaccio; Tim Kang; Joshua Pines; Parallel with these camera and workflow develop- Pete Ludé; David Morin; Michael Goi, ASC; ments are significant advances in display technologies Mike Sanders; W. Thomas Wall that are essential to reproduce this expanded creative canvas for cinema exhibition and TV (both on-demand streaming and broadcast). While TV content distribu- ASC Motion Imaging Technology Council Officers tion has been able to take advantage of increasingly avail- Chair: Curtis Clark, ASC able consumer TV displays that support (“4K”) Ultra Vice-Chair: Richard Edlund, ASC HD with both wide color gamut and HDR, including Vice-Chair: Steven Poster, ASC HDR10 and/or Dolby Vision for consumer TVs, Dolby Secretary & Director of Research: David Reisner, Vision for Digital Cinema has been a leader in devel- [email protected] oping laser-based projection that can display the full range of HDR contrast with DCI P3 color gamut. More recently, Samsung has demonstrated their new emissive Introduction LED-based 35 foot cinema display offering 4K resolu- ASC Motion Imaging Technology Council Chair: tion with full HDR utilizing DCI P3 color gamut. Curtis Clark, ASC Together, these new developments enable signifi- cantly enhanced creative possibilities for expanding The American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) the visual story telling of filmmaking via the art of Motion Imaging Technology Council (MITC – “my cinematography. -
The Cinema of Michael Bay: an Aesthetic of Excess
1 The Cinema of Michael Bay: An Aesthetic of Excess Bruce Bennett, Lancaster University UK fig. 1: An aesthetic of excess – the spectacle of destruction in Bad Boys II Introduction Michael Bay’s films offer us some of the clearest examples of technically complex, emotionally direct, entertaining contemporary cinema. He has built up a substantial body of work; in addition to directing music videos and TV adverts and producing films and TV series, he has also directed eleven feature films since the mid-1990s with budgets ranging from $19m to over $200m. To date, these films have grossed over $2bn at the box office and have a global reach, with his latest film, Transformers: Age of Extinction (2014) outstripping Titanic (Cameron, 1997) and Red Cliff (Woo, 2008) to become the highest-grossing film in China. Bay’s filmic style so typifies mainstream US cinema that his name has come to function as shorthand for the distinctive form of 21st century big budget cinema. Bay’s films are occasionally discussed in positive terms as instances of Hollywood cinema’s technological sophistication, but more frequently they are invoked negatively as illustrations of Hollywood’s decadence, its technical ineptness, conceptual superficiality and extravagant commercialism. As Jeffrey Sconce observes, for instance, discussing the emergence of a wave of self-consciously ‘smart’ American independently produced films in the 1990s: they are almost invariably placed by marketers, critics and audiences in symbolic opposition to the imaginary mass-cult monster of mainstream, commercial, Hollywood cinema (perhaps best epitomized by the 'dumb’ films of Jerry Bruckheimer, Michael Bay and James Cameron). -
Lens Mount and Flange Focal Distance
This is a page of data on the lens flange distance and image coverage of various stills and movie lens systems. It aims to provide information on the viability of adapting lenses from one system to another. Video/Movie format-lens coverage: [caveat: While you might suppose lenses made for a particular camera or gate/sensor size might be optimised for that system (ie so the circle of cover fits the gate, maximising the effective aperture and sharpness, and minimising light spill and lack of contrast... however it seems to be seldom the case, as lots of other factors contribute to lens design (to the point when sometimes a lens for one system is simply sold as suitable for another (eg large format lenses with M42 mounts for SLR's! and SLR lenses for half frame). Specialist lenses (most movie and specifically professional movie lenses) however do seem to adhere to good design practice, but what is optimal at any point in time has varied with film stocks and aspect ratios! ] 1932: 8mm picture area is 4.8×3.5mm (approx 4.5x3.3mm useable), aspect ratio close to 1.33 and image circle of ø5.94mm. 1965: super8 picture area is 5.79×4.01mm, aspect ratio close to 1.44 and image circle of ø7.043mm. 2011: Ultra Pan8 picture area is 10.52×3.75mm, aspect ratio 2.8 and image circle of ø11.2mm (minimum). 1923: standard 16mm picture area is 10.26×7.49mm, aspect ratio close to 1.37 and image circle of ø12.7mm. -
THE STATUS of CINEMATOGRAPHY TODAY the Status of Cinematography Today
THE STATUS OF CINEMATOGRAPHY TODAY The Status of Cinematography Today HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE lenses. Both the Sony F900 with on-board HDCam recording and TRANSITION TO DIGITAL MOTION PICTURE the Thomson Viper tethered to an external SRW 5500 studio deck CAMERAS were used to shoot the night scenes for Collateral. The F900 was Curtis Clark, ASC selected only for those scenes where the camera setup required un- restricted mobility free from being tethered to an external recorder. A Controversial Beginning Although Digital Intermediate workflow and Digital Cinema exhi- bition were both in the early stages of implementation, the advent As anyone involved with feature film and/or TV production knows, of DI-based post workflows facilitated an easier integration of digi- cinematography has recently been experiencing acceleration in the tally captured images, especially when combined with film scans routine use of digital motion picture cameras as viable alternatives that were usually 2K 10-bit DPX. to shooting with film. The beginning of this transitional process Mann’s widely publicized desire to reproduce extremely challeng- started with George Lucas in April 2000. ing shadow detail in the nighttime scenes was effectively realized When Lucas received the first 24p Sony F900 HD camera to shoot via the digital cameras’ ability to handle that creative challenge Star Wars Episode II, Attack of the Clones, cinematography was intro- at low light level exposures better than film could. The brighter duced to what was the beginning of perhaps the most disruptive mo- daytime scenes were shot on film, which was better able to repro- tion imaging technology in the history of motion picture production. -
Red Scarlet Operation Guide
RED SCARLET-X® OPERATION GUIDE build v3.2 www.red.com THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............... 1 Module Installation / MAIN MENU ................................ 67 DISCLAIMER ................................. 3 Removal ............................... 29 FPS .......................................... 67 Copyright Notice ........................ 3 REDMOTE ................................ 33 Varispeed ............................ 67 Trademark Disclaimer ................ 3 Displays .................................... 35 Basic Settings ..................... 68 COMPLIANCE ............................... 4 BOMB EVF and Bomb EVF Advanced Settings .............. 68 Industrial Canada Emission (OLED) ...................................... 35 ISO (Sensitivity) ........................ 69 Compliance Statements ............ 4 Touchscreen LCD .................... 37 F Stop ...................................... 69 Federal Communications BASIC OPERATION ..................... 38 Exposure .................................. 71 Commission (FCC) Power Sources ......................... 38 Basic Settings ..................... 71 Statement .................................. 4 Side Handle ......................... 38 Advanced Settings .............. 72 Australia and New Zealand Quad Battery Module .......... 39 White Balance .......................... 74 Statement .................................. 5 REDVOLT and REDVOLT Basic Settings ..................... 74 Japan Statements ...................... 5 XL ....................................... -
FDT Free Access
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Srw-5800/5500/5000 Srw-5100
HD Digital Videocassette Recorder SRW-5800/5500/5000 HD Digital Videocassette Player SRW-5100 HDCAM-SR VTRs – Solid Choice for Today and Tomorrow Today’s Environment Today, content is distributed in diverse formats and via diverse channels such as D-Cinema, cell phones, and international content syndication. In this environment, it is critical that the content owner CineAlta produces and stores valuable content at the highest – Liberating Movie possible quality levels in order to guard against multi-compression artifacts and to prolong content Makers longevity. It is also important to store prime content on optimum media. Video tapes remain the most CineAlta™ – a name that proudly symbolizes cost-effective and extremely reliable digital storage the bond between cinematography and digital medium. The HDCAM-SR™ VTR – at the pinnacle of high-definition (HD) imaging. It distinguishes a Sony’s digital HD VTR lineup – meets all of these vital family of products and systems from Sony that offers new levels of creativity in the production, criteria, and is a highly popular and powerful choice postproduction, and exchange of motion for today and tomorrow. pictures. It also brings together the quality and universality of 24-frame cinematography Digital Cinema Innovation with the real-time capabilities, efficiency, and The epoch-making launch of Sony’s HDW-F900 flexibility of digital high-definition technology. CineAlta camcorder introduced a new and And it stimulates the convergence of motion innovative way to produce movies using 24-frame- picture film and digital high-definition based video. Today, many films are produced production on a global basis. digitally using this method.