Using Molecular Tools to Guide Management of Invasive Alien
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Increasing Use of Exotic Forestry Tree Species As Refuges from Nest Predation by the Critically Endangered Mauritius Fody Foudia Rubra a Ndrew C Ristinacce,Richard A
Increasing use of exotic forestry tree species as refuges from nest predation by the Critically Endangered Mauritius fody Foudia rubra A ndrew C ristinacce,Richard A. Switzer,Ruth E. Cole,Carl G. Jones and D iana J. Bell Abstract The population of the Critically Endangered threatened bird species (Butchart et al., 2006). Rats are the Mauritius fody Foudia rubra fell by 55% over 1975–1993 most widespread and successful invaders on islands, capa- because of habitat destruction and predation. The species ble of causing dramatic declines in local bird populations was believed to be dependent on a small grove of intro- (Penloup et al., 1997; Towns et al., 2006). The Mauritian duced, non-invasive Cryptomeria japonica trees that of- avifauna has also been adversely affected by introduced fered protection from nest predation. We investigated the crab-eating macaques Macaca fascicularis, a predator rarely current population size and distribution of the fody and found as an exotic pest species on oceanic islands (Johnson compared nesting success in forestry plantations to that of & Stattersfield, 1990). a released population on an offshore island. The popula- The population size of the Mauritius fody Foudia rubra, tion size on the mainland has remained stable over the past categorized as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List 10 years, with increases in pine Pinus spp. plantations, but (IUCN, 2007), decreased by 55%over1975–1993 from an esti- continues to decline in areas of predominantly native vege- mated 247–260 to 104–120 pairs, with a parallel contraction 2 2 tation. Only 16% of pairs found were estimated to nest in in extent of occurrence from c. -
MADAGASCAR TRIP REPORT Aug.-‐Sept 2012 John Clark
MADAGASCAR TRIP REPORT Aug.-Sept 2012 John Clark ([email protected]) Our London friends, Dick and Liz Turner, Mary Ward-Jackson and I spent almost 4 weeks in Madagascar. Our primary focus was Birds, But we were also interested in nature more Broadly and culture. The tour was excellently prepared By our guide, Fanomezantsoa Andrianirina (Fano) – who was a perfect guide as well as Being great fun to travel with. The trip was excellent and we ended up seeing 122 of the endemic (and endemic Breeding) Birds of Madagascar, plus 54 non-endemics. Fano was not only an excellent Bird-guide himself, But he had lined up local guides in most of the locations – most of whom were terrific (especially, perhaps, Jaqui in Ampijoroa). Fano is doing much to help develop these local guides as more experienced and confident bird-guides in their own right. The logistics and places to stay were excellent – well, as excellent as an inevitaBle dependence on Madagascar Air permits! (They don’t call it Mad. Air for nothing; it is quite the worst airline I have ever had to use!). Fano’s drivers were also terrific (and keen budding birders!) So our main advice, for those planning a birding (or indeed broader nature/wildlife) trip to Mad. is to use Fano if at all possible. He was totally professional, accurate, dogged, scientifically knowledgeaBle about the Bird, mammals and other species and became a good friend. He can Be contacted By email on [email protected], phone: (+261)32 02 017 91 or website: www.madagascar-funtourguide.com If you want more info on the trip, please email me, and if you’d like to see some of our photos go to: https://picasaweb.google.com/104472367063381721824/Madagascar2012?authkey=Gv1sRgcJH0nYK-wenN9AE# Itinerary Aug. -
Species Limits in the Indigobirds (Ploceidae, Vidua) of West Africa: Mouth Mimicry, Song Mimicry, and Description of New Species
MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 162 Species Limits in the Indigobirds (Ploceidae, Vidua) of West Africa: Mouth Mimicry, Song Mimicry, and Description of New Species Robert B. Payne Museum of Zoology The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Ann Arbor MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN May 26, 1982 MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN The publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, consist of two series-the Occasional Papers and the Miscellaneous Publications. Both series were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. The Occasional Papers, publication of which was begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneous Publications, which include papers on field and museum techniques, monographic studies, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, are published separately. It is not intended that they be grouped into volumes. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Birds, Fishes, Insects, Mammals, Mollusks, and Reptiles and Amphibians is available. Address inquiries to the Director, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109. MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 162 Species Limits in the Indigobirds (Ploceidae, Vidua) of West Africa: Mouth Mimicry, Song Mimicry, and Description of New Species Robert B. -
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Biodiversity Observations http://bo.adu.org.za An electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town The scope of Biodiversity Observations consists of papers describing observations about biodiversity in general, including animals, plants, algae and fungi. This includes observations of behaviour, breeding and flowering patterns, distributions and range extensions, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and colouration/plumage variations. Biotic interactions such as pollination, fruit dispersal, herbivory and predation fall within the scope, as well as the use of indigenous and exotic species by humans. Observations of naturalised plants and animals will also be considered. Biodiversity Observations will also publish a variety of other interesting or relevant biodiversity material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, book reviews and any other appropriate material. Further details and guidelines to authors are on this website. Paper Editor: Les G. Underhill OVERVIEW OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE WEAVERS H. Dieter Oschadleus Recommended citation format: Oschadleus HD 2016. Overview of the discovery of the weavers. Biodiversity Observations 7. 92: 1–15. URL: http://bo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=285 Published online: 13 December 2016 – ISSN 2219-0341 – Biodiversity Observations 7.92: 1–15 1 TAXONOMY Currently, 117 living species of weavers in the Ploceidae family are recognised. Hoyo et al. OVERVIEW OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE WEAVERS (2010) listed 116 species but Safford & Hawkins (2013) split the Aldabra Fody Foudia H. Dieter Oschadleus aldabrana from the Red- headed Fody Foudia Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, eminentissima. Dickinson & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa Christidis (2014) also listed 117 species. -
Madagascar 17- 30 November 2017
Madagascar 17- 30 november 2017 Birds (153 species) ♫ = only heard E = Endemic White-faced Whistling Duck Madagascan Rail E Red-breasted Coua E Blue Vanga E Meller's Duck E White-throated Rail Red-fronted Coua E Red-tailed Vanga E Red-billed Teal Common Moorhen Green-capped Coua E Red-shouldered Vanga E Hottentot Teal Red-knobbed Coot Running Coua E Nuthatch Vanga E Madagascan Partridge E Grey Plover Crested Coua E Hook-billed Vanga E Little Grebe Kittlitz's Plover Verreaux's Coua E Helmet Vanga E Madagascan Grebe E Common Ringed Plover Blue Coua E Rufous Vanga E Red-tailed Tropicbird Madagascan Plover E Malagasy Coucal E White-headed Vanga E Grey Heron Three-banded Plover Rainforest Scops Owl Pollen's Vanga E Humblot's Heron E Crab-plover Madagascan Owl E Ward's Flycatcher E Purple Heron Black-winged Stilt White-browed Hawk-Owl E Crossley's Vanga ♫ E Great Egret Common Sandpiper Madagascan Nightjar E Madagascan Cuckooshrike E Dimorphic Egret Green Sandpiper Collared Nightjar E Crested Drongo E Black Heron Common Greenshank Madagascan Spinetail E Malagasy Paradise Flycatcher E Western Cattle Egret Whimbrel Malagasy Black Swift E Pied Crow Squacco Heron Ruddy Turnstone Little Swift Madagascan Lark E Malagasy Pond Heron Sanderling African Palm Swift Brown-throated Martin Striated Heron Curlew Sandpiper Malagasy Kingfisher E Mascarene Martin Black-crowned Night Heron Madagascan Snipe E Madagascan Pygmy Kingfisher E Barn Swallow Madagascan Ibis E Madagascan Buttonquail E Olive Bee-eater Malagasy Bulbul E Hamerkop Madagascan Pratincole E Broad-billed -
An Update of Wallacels Zoogeographic Regions of the World
REPORTS To examine the temporal profile of ChC produc- specification of a distinct, and probably the last, 3. G. A. Ascoli et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 557 (2008). tion and their correlation to laminar deployment, cohort in this lineage—the ChCs. 4. J. Szentágothai, M. A. Arbib, Neurosci. Res. Program Bull. 12, 305 (1974). we injected a single pulse of BrdU into pregnant A recent study demonstrated that progeni- CreER 5. P. Somogyi, Brain Res. 136, 345 (1977). Nkx2.1 ;Ai9 females at successive days be- tors below the ventral wall of the lateral ventricle 6. L. Sussel, O. Marin, S. Kimura, J. L. Rubenstein, tween E15 and P1 to label mitotic progenitors, (i.e., VGZ) of human infants give rise to a medial Development 126, 3359 (1999). each paired with a pulse of tamoxifen at E17 to migratory stream destined to the ventral mPFC 7. S. J. Butt et al., Neuron 59, 722 (2008). + 18 8. H. Taniguchi et al., Neuron 71, 995 (2011). label NKX2.1 cells (Fig. 3A). We first quanti- ( ). Despite species differences in the develop- 9. L. Madisen et al., Nat. Neurosci. 13, 133 (2010). fied the fraction of L2 ChCs (identified by mor- mental timing of corticogenesis, this study and 10. J. Szabadics et al., Science 311, 233 (2006). + phology) in mPFC that were also BrdU+. Although our findings raise the possibility that the NKX2.1 11. A. Woodruff, Q. Xu, S. A. Anderson, R. Yuste, Front. there was ChC production by E15, consistent progenitors in VGZ and their extended neurogenesis Neural Circuits 3, 15 (2009). -
Biodiversity Observations
Biodiversity Observations http://bo.adu.org.za An electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town The scope of Biodiversity Observations consists of papers describing observations about biodiversity in general, including animals, plants, algae and fungi. This includes observations of behaviour, breeding and flowering patterns, distributions and range extensions, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and colouration/plumage variations. Biotic interactions such as pollination, fruit dispersal, herbivory and predation fall within the scope, as well as the use of indigenous and exotic species by humans. Observations of naturalised plants and animals will also be considered. Biodiversity Observations will also publish a variety of other interesting or relevant biodiversity material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, book reviews and any other appropriate material. Further details and guidelines to authors are on this website. Paper Editor: Doug Harebottle BIRDS AND ANIMALS USING WEAVERS NESTS H. Dieter Oschadleus Recommended citation format: Oschadleus HD 2017. Birds and animals using weavers nests. Biodiversity Observations, Vol 8.28: 1-17 URL: http://bo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=323 Published online: 20 June 2017 Appendix added: 26 June 2017 – ISSN 2219-0341 – Biodiversity Observations 8.28: 1-17 1 PHOWN (PHOtos of Weaver Nests) Methods BIRDS AND ANIMALS USING WEAVERS NESTS The PHOWN database began in mid July 2010 and the data for this analysis was extracted up to 2 February 2017, providing 6.5 years of H. Dieter Oschadleus data collection. Records with Nest Use were marked so that they could be easily extracted. -
Join the WAOS and Support the Future Availability of Free Pdfs on This Website
West African Ornithological Society Société d’Ornithologie de l’Ouest Africain Join the WAOS and support the future availability of free pdfs on this website. http://malimbus.free.fr/member.htm If this link does not work, please copy it to your browser and try again. Devenez membre de la SOOA et soutenez la disponibilité future des pdfs gratuits sur ce site. http://malimbus.free.fr/adhesion.htm Si ce lien ne fonctionne pas, veuillez le copier pour votre navigateur et réessayer. May/mai 2014 2007 89 The birds of a montane forest mosaic in Big Babanki area, Bamenda Highlands, Cameroon by Ondřej Sedláček1, Jiří Reif1, David Hořák1, Jan Riegert2, Michal Pešata3 & Petr Klvaňa4 1Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Praha, Czech Republic. <[email protected]>, <[email protected]>, <[email protected]> 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. <[email protected]> 3Department of Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. <[email protected]> 4Bird Ringing Centre of the National Museum in Prague, Hornoměcholupská 34, 102 00 Praha 10 – Hostivař, Czech Republic. <[email protected]> Received 17 October 2006; revised 16 May 2007. Summary We surveyed a non-protected montane forest mosaic in Bamenda Highlands, Cameroon, in the periods 11 Nov to 17 Dec 2003 and 22 Nov to 7 Dec 2005. We summarise information on abundance, habitat use, vocalisation and breeding activity of 109 bird species. -
This Regulation Shall Enter Into Force on the Day Of
19 . 10 . 88 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 285 / 1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COMMISSION REGULATION ( EEC ) No 3188 / 88 of 17 October 1988 amending Council Regulation ( EEC ) No 3626 / 82 on the implementation in the Community of the Convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna und flora THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community , HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION : Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC ) No 3626 / 82 Article 1 of 3 December 1982 on the implementation in the Corrimunity of the Convention on international trade in Appendix III of Annex A to Regulation ( EEC ) No 3626 / 82 endangered species of wild fauna and flora ( J ), as last is hereby replaced by the Annex to this Regulation . amended by Regulation ( EEC ) No 869 / 88 ( 2 ), and in particular Article 4 , thereof, Article 2 Whereas alterations were made to Appendix III to the This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Convention ; whereas Appendix III of Annex A to Communities . Regulation ( EEC ) No 3626 / 82 should now be amended to incorporate the amendments accepted by the Member States parties to the abovementioned Convention ; It shall apply from 21 September 1988 . This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States . -
Unlocking the Black Box of Feather Louse Diversity: a Molecular Phylogeny of the Hyper-Diverse Genus Brueelia Q ⇑ Sarah E
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (2016) 737–751 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia q ⇑ Sarah E. Bush a, , Jason D. Weckstein b,1, Daniel R. Gustafsson a, Julie Allen c, Emily DiBlasi a, Scott M. Shreve c,2, Rachel Boldt c, Heather R. Skeen b,3, Kevin P. Johnson c a Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA b Field Museum of Natural History, Science and Education, Integrative Research Center, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA c Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA article info abstract Article history: Songbirds host one of the largest, and most poorly understood, groups of lice: the Brueelia-complex. The Received 21 May 2015 Brueelia-complex contains nearly one-tenth of all known louse species (Phthiraptera), and the genus Revised 15 September 2015 Brueelia has over 300 species. To date, revisions have been confounded by extreme morphological Accepted 18 September 2015 variation, convergent evolution, and periodic movement of lice between unrelated hosts. Here we use Available online 9 October 2015 Bayesian inference based on mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (EF-1a) gene fragments to analyze the phylogenetic relationships among 333 individuals within the Brueelia-complex. We show that the genus Keywords: Brueelia, as it is currently recognized, is paraphyletic. Many well-supported and morphologically unified Brueelia clades within our phylogenetic reconstruction of Brueelia were previously described as genera. -
Restricted Bird Species List221.04 KB
RESTRICTED BIRD LICENCE CATEGORIES Exempt Birds - If these species are the only birds kept, no permit is required Canary, Common, Serinus canaria Ground-dove, White-bibbed; Pigeon, White- Pigeon, Domestic; Rock Dove, Columba livia breasted Ground; Jobi Island Dove, Gallicolumba jobiensis Cardinal, Red-crested, Paroaria coronata Guineafowl, Helmeted, Numida meleagris Pigeon, Luzon Bleeding Heart, Gallicolumba luzonica Chicken; Domestic Fowl; all bantams; Red Jungle Fowl, Parrotfinch, Red-throated; Red-faced Parrotfinch, Pytilia, Crimson-winged; Aurora Finch, Pytilia Gallus gallus Erythrura psittacea phoenicoptera Duck, domestic breeds only, Anas spp. Peafowl, Common; Indian Peafowl, Pavo cristatus Pytilia, Green-winged; Melba Finch, Pytilia melba Duck, Mallard; Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos Peafowl, Green, Pavo muticus Swan, Mute; White Swan, Cygnus olor Duck, Muscovy, Cairina moschata Pheasant, Golden, Chrysolophus pictus Turkey, Common, Meleagris gallopavo Firefinch, Red-billed, Lagonosticta senegala Pheasant, Himalayan Monal; Impeyan Pheasant, Turtle-Dove, Laughing, Streptopelia senegalensis Lophophorus impejanus Goldfinch; European Goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis Pheasant, Kalij, Lophura leucomelanos Turtle-Dove, Spotted, Streptopelia chinensis Goose, All Domestic Strains, Anser anser Pheasant, Lady Amherst's, Chrysolophus Waxbill, Lavender; Lavender Finch, Estrilda amherstiae caerulescens Goose, Swan; Chinese Goose, Anser cygnoides Pheasant, Reeves's, Syrmaticus reevesii Waxbill, Zebra; Golden-breasted Waxbill; Orange- breasted Waxbill, -
Madagascar – 7-18 March 2018
Madagascar – 7-18 March 2018 For spring break 2018, Peter Wolter, Olivier Sam, and I took a group of 14 students to Madagascar as part of an Iowa State University Study Abroad course. The course emphasized Madagascar’s diverse ecosystems (with a focus on rainforest and spiny forest), lemurs, and birds during a 12-day trip. The trip benefitted from a summer 2016 scouting trip, although we ended up adding a couple of sites we had not visited in 2016. Overall, the trip went smoothly and the students learned first-hand about the diverse ecosystems of Madagascar. 7-8 March We departed Des Moines on time at 11 a.m. on 7 March, flew to Minneapolis, then Paris, and finally arrived in Antananarivo at 10:45 p.m. local time on 8 March. It took about an hour to exit through customs and get our visas, after which we met our driver outside. It was a 1-hour drive to Hotel Shangai, where we arrived at about 1:30 a.m. We quickly checked in and got some much-needed sleep! 9 March We met for breakfast at 7 a.m. (bread and croissants with butter and jelly, juice, and coffee), loaded the bus, checked out of the hotel, and drove east towards Moramanga, arriving there at noon. We made a brief stop for cash at an ATM machine but otherwise it was a smooth drive. En route we got an introduction to some of the common Madagascar birds including Great, Little, and Cattle egrets, Black Heron, African Stonechat, Common Myna, and Madagascar Fody.