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Annual Report 2020
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 2020 Annual Report 2020 Annual Report Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Public Relations and Information Department Helferstorferstrasse 17 1010 Vienna, Austria Telephone: +43 1 211 12-0 Fax: +43 1 216 43 20 www.opec.org Chairman of the Editorial Board Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo, Secretary General Editor-in-Chief Head, PR and Information Department Hasan Hafidh Editors Maureen MacNeill Scott Laury Design Carola Bayer Production Andrea Birnbach Photographs Herwig Steiner Wolfgang Hammer Cover and illustrations: Shutterstock Copyright 2021 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries ISSN 0474-6317 Printed in Austria by Wograndl Druck GmbH Table of Contents 1 Foreword 4 The world economy 4 14 Oil market developments 36 OPEC turns 60 14 46 COVID-19 turns oil market on its head in 2020 52 Activities of the Secretariat 36 86 Heads of Delegation 88 Board of Governors 90 Economic Commission Board 46 92 Officials of the Secretariat 94 Secretary General’s diary 100 Calendar 94 100 Annual Report 2020 Foreword Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo OPEC Secretary General Foreword The year 2020 was like no other in living history. Not since the ‘Spanish Flu’ 100 years ago has a pandemic struck our planet. COVID-19 is most certainly the distinguishing feature of the year, for both the oil market and mankind. At the World Economic Forum Meeting in Davos on 21–24 January, the feeling was overwhelmingly positive among leaders and commentators, and the outlook for the global economy in 2020 bright. This feeling and any belief that the spread of COVID-19 would be limited was shattered in Feb- ruary, as the virus started to appear worldwide and hot spots like IR Iran and Italy came into focus. -
View Crown Couture Look Book
Crown Couture Collection by Lindley Mayer A b o u t t h e DREAM & VISION Owner indley Lindley Mayer is an entrepreneur, model, dancer, influencer,L spokesperson and philanthropist. She was Miss South Carolina United States 2016 and was was also Miss South Carolina Teen 2005 (MAO). Lindley serves on staff with the Miss South Carolina Scholarship Organization as the Prince/Princess Director as well as on the National level as the Miss America’s Outstanding Teen Princess Camp director. She won consecutive swimsuit and talent awards while competing in the Miss America, Miss USA and Miss United States pageant systems. One of her greatest passions has always been to entertain and perform and she knew that love would continue to grow when she moved to Los Angeles, CA after high school where she resided for six years. She can be seen on projects such as; GLEE, The Oscar’s with Seth MacFarlane, Bunheads on ABC Family, America’s Got Talent, Miley Cyrus Music Video, Victorious, Hunger Games, Walking Dead and performing for Lady Antebellum for the American Country Music Awards and even the Lionsgate remake of Dirty Dancing starring Debra Messing, Nicole Scherzinger, Abigail Breslin and more on ABC. She has appeared in commercials for NASCAR, Wii, Camp Rock Promo and The Big Help with iCarly. Lindley is also the owner of Shock Dance Center where she teaches basic, intermediate, advanced and competitive levels of dance Lindley can also be seen around the Upstate as the Spokesperson for all Benson Nissan commercials, Lead model for Marley Lilly/Monday Dress Clothing and was voted “25 Most Beautiful” by TALK Magazine for her community service contributions. -
The Next Pandemic COVID-19 Has Galvanized Tech Communities
FOR THE TECHNOLOGY INSIDER | 10.20 A Special Report The Next Pandemic COVID-19 has galvanized tech communities. The tens of billions we’re spending on vaccines, antivirals, tests, robots, and devices are transforming how we will respond to future outbreaks of infectious disease. Your Qubits. Measured. Meet the next generation of quantum analyzers setting new standards for the readout of superconducting qubits. Your Benefits ∏Compact design Q1 Read out up to 64 superconducting qubits in real time: time-staggered or in parallel. ∏Efficient workflows Operate at up to 8.5 GHz in a clean bandwidth of 1 GHz, Q2 free of mixer calibration. ∏Strong performance Achieve optimal readout signal at minimal latency using matched filters and multi-state discrimination. ∏Turnkey feature set Characterize and calibrate your system quickly with fast resonator spectroscopy. Q ∏Scalable system approach 16 Shape your Zurich Instruments Quantum Computing Control System according to your requirements with our latest innovations. Zurich Contact us today Instruments www.zhinst.com CONTENTS_10.20 A robot, developed by Asimov Robotics to spread awareness about the coronavirus, holds a tray with face masks and sanitizer. P. 36 THE NEXT PANDEMIC COVID-19 HAS TAUGHT US THAT FORESIGHT AND TECH ARE A WINNING COMBINATION BY ELIZA STRICKLAND & GLENN ZORPETTE PAGE 20 24 AI TAKES ITS BEST SHOT 36 HOW ROBOTS BECAME 50 THE ULTRAVIOLET OFFENSE 60 THE RACE FOR A HERE- There are millions of molecules to sift ESSENTIAL WORKERS Germicidal UV lamps are shredding AND-NOW COVID-19 TEST through in the race for a coronavirus They disinfected hospital rooms, coronavirus in hospitals, subway Fast, high-tech, use-anywhere vaccine. -
2019 Local Contestant Contract the Miss
2019 LOCAL CONTESTANT CONTRACT THE MISS __________________________ ORGANIZATION Application and Contract for Participation in the 2019 MISS ________________________ COMPETITION Contestant: __________________________ Section 1: Introduction 1.1. The Miss _______________ Organization is a non-profit corporation organized under the laws of the State of __________________. The Miss _______________ Organization has operated a program offering scholarship assistance and career opportunities for the young women within the State of __________________. In doing so, The Miss _______________ Organization has made substantial investments in, and has developed a valuable identity for, the unique symbols and elements of the Program that have achieved national and even international recognition and approval. These elements include but are not limited to (1) providing educational assistance in the form of scholarships to young adult women who have not yet begun to assume the responsibilities of family life and are interested in career and educational advancement; (2) recognizing and honoring the traits of honesty, good character, talent, poise, intellect, leadership and good judgment in the young women of America who enter the competition (the “Contestants”); and (3) enabling the Contestants to serve as role models for other young women with similar goals and personal characteristics. 1.2. The Miss _______________ Organization intends to conduct a competition for the title “Miss _______________ 20____,” to be held in _______________ on ______________, 20____. The competition is a critically important, and the single most visible and widely recognized, element of the Program. The competition is conducted in a fashion that is designed to combine a respect for the traditional and historic foundations of the Program with recognition of the perceived modern tastes and values of the American people. -
Applicability of Mobile Contact Tracing in Fighting Pandemic (COVID-19): Issues, Challenges and Solutions
Applicability of Mobile Contact Tracing in Fighting Pandemic (COVID-19): Issues, Challenges and Solutions Aaqib Bashir Dara, Auqib Hamid Loneb,∗, Saniya Zahoorb, Afshan Amin Khanb, Roohie Naazb aIndependent Researcher, Jammu and Kashmir,India,190015 bDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, NIT Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India,190006 Abstract Contact Tracing is considered as the first and the most effective step towards containing an outbreak, as resources for mass testing and large quantity of vaccines are highly un- likely available for immediate utilization. Effective contact tracing can allow societies to reopen from lock-down even before availability of vaccines. The objective of mobile contact tracing is to speed up the manual interview based contact tracing process for containing an outbreak efficiently and quickly. In this article, we throw light on some of the issues and challenges pertaining to the adoption of mobile contact tracing solu- tions for fighting COVID-19. In essence, we proposed an Evaluation framework for mobile contact tracing solutions to determine their usability, feasibility, scalability and effectiveness. We evaluate some of the already proposed contact tracing solutions in light of our proposed framework. Furthermore, we present possible attacks that can be launched against contact tracing solutions along with their necessary countermeasures to thwart any possibility of such attacks. Keywords: COVID-19, Contact Tracing, Security, Privacy, Scalability. 1. Introduction Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is an atypical pneumonia that is char- acterized by a high rate of transmission, which began in Guangdong Province, China, in November 2002 [1]. One of the largest SARS outbreaks to date began in Singapore in mid-March 2003 [1] and was traced to a traveler returning from Hong Kong. -
A Systematic Adversarial Threat Analysis of Contact Tracing Apps
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 12-18-2020 10:45 AM Protecting Health Data in a Pandemic: A Systematic Adversarial Threat Analysis of Contact Tracing Apps Leah Krehling, The University of Western Ontario Supervisor: Essex, Aleksander, The University of Western Ontario A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the Master of Engineering Science degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering © Leah Krehling 2020 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Other Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Krehling, Leah, "Protecting Health Data in a Pandemic: A Systematic Adversarial Threat Analysis of Contact Tracing Apps" (2020). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 7586. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7586 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract In this thesis centralized, decentralized, Bluetooth, and GPS based applications of digital contact tracing were reviewed and assessed. Using privacy principles created by a contingent of security and privacy experts from across Canada, a metric of assessing an application’s privacy was created. An attack tree was built to assess the security of the contact tracing applications. Eighteen attacks were theorized against contact tracing applications currently in use. An application’s vulnerability to the attacks was measured using a scoring system developed for this purpose. The results of the security scores were used to create a metric for assessing the security of contact tracing systems. -
Technologies of Pandemic Control: Privacy and Ethics for COVID-19 Surveillance // 2
TECHNOLOGIES OF PANDEMIC CONTROL // Privacy and Ethics for COVID-19 Surveillance S.E. Freeman October 2020 Technologies of Pandemic Control // Privacy and Ethics for COVID-19 Surveillance S.E. Freeman October 2020 Contents Executive Summary 1 01 // INTRODUCTION 3 02 // TECHNOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS 7 EXPOSURE NOTIFICATION AND DIGITAL PROXIMITY TRACING 8 How does it work? 9 Why use these interventions? 12 What concerns are raised? 13 Questionable effectiveness 13 Data could be re-identified 17 Could exacerbate existing inequalities 19 What requirements are needed to protect user privacy? 22 AGGREGATED LOCATION DATA 25 How does it work? 25 Why use this intervention? 26 What concerns are raised? 27 What requirements are needed to protect user privacy? 29 SYMPTOM-TRACKING APPLICATIONS 30 How does it work? 31 Why use this intervention? 32 What concerns are raised? 33 What requirements are needed to protect user privacy? 33 IMMUNITY PASSPORTS 34 How does it work? 34 Why use this intervention? 35 What concerns are raised? 35 What requirements are needed to protect user privacy? 38 03 // EXISTING REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS 40 APPLICABLE U.S. DATA PRIVACY REGULATIONS: A SNAPSHOT 41 FEDERAL LEGISLATION INTRODUCED FOR COVID-19 DATA 44 04 // CONCLUSIONS 47 05 // RECOMMENDATIONS 51 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 56 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES 57 ABOUT THE CITRIS POLICY LAB & THE HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER 60 Executive Summary In response to the rapid spread of COVID-19 and its devastating effect on communities across the United States, private companies, state and local governments, nonprofits, and epidemiologists have been harnessing the powers of big data and technology in an attempt to better understand and contain the spread of the virus. -
THE KEY VOL 134 NO 2 SUMMER 2017.Pdf
Summer 2017 KAPPA KAPPA GAMMA PAGE 20 Now You See Me, Now You Don’t Why tween girls want to blend in— and why it’s so dangerous LOOKING BACK One car pileup. Members of Beta Mu Chapter, Colorado, stuffed themselves in this Mercury Lynx. Pictured are Lilli Stammler Almon, Anne Keleher Carter archives kappa and Barry Johnson. We hope the other 1981 four will let us know who they are! SUMMER 2017 ON PAGE 30 When you are a parent of a child with a serious illness, the weight of things usually hits you on the ride home from the doctor’s office. — Melissa Mann DeAngelis Summer 2017, Volume 134, No. 2 FEATURES IN EVERY ISSUE 2 Feedback Today I Am 3 Letter from the Editor B Y VANESSA SCHENCK Tween girls just 4 The Mix wanna blend in, but Summer means sun and 20psychologist JoAnn splashing, but it’s also Deak says we should encourage the height of childhood them to stand out. Now, a new drowning. Keep your organization is giving tweens a crew safe this summer platform to thrive. with these five tips. Curious about caviar? Get Get Art Smart ready to please your palate BY JODI NODING as the Bergstein sisters The stars of Ovation’s decode this classic delicacy. Art Breakers want 26 you to build an art What is made of embossed collection you love whether silver or gold, worn at the your budget is out of this world waist by Victorians and or down to earth. holds the keys to the valu- ables? Find out on Page 19. -
Home Miss America Parade Set for Saturday, October 22 Miss America Savvy Shields, FHS Graduate in 2013, to Be Honored
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: October 16, 2016 Welcome Home Miss America Parade Set for Saturday, October 22 Miss America Savvy Shields, FHS Graduate in 2013, to be Honored FAYETTEVILLE, Ark.--Savvy Shields, Miss America 2017 and a 2013 graduate of Fayetteville High School, will be welcomed home to Fayetteville with a parade on Saturday, October 22 at 4 p.m. Savvy won the Miss America Pageant on September 11, 2016 and will spend the coming year traveling the country to present her personal platform to encourage people to embrace lifestyles that contribute to their health, as well as serving as the national goodwill ambassador for the Children's Miracle Network Hospitals. Savvy will participate in the "Miss America Welcome Home Parade," which will lead down Dickson Street to the Chi Omega Greek Theatre. There she will make remarks and be joined by Miss Arkansas, Miss Mississippi, Miss South Carolina, Miss Washington, Miss New York, Miss Tennessee, Miss Oklahoma, Miss Alabama, Miss America's Outstanding Teen and Miss Arkansas' Outstanding Teen. FPS Superintendent Dr. Matthew Wendt and Fayetteville Chamber of Commerce Steve Clark will serve as grand marshals for the parade. Students from across the Fayetteville Public Schools will be participating in and attending the parade. Mayor Lioneld Jordan will ride on the traditional Fayetteville Fire Department fire truck in the parade. Savvy is currently a senior art major at the University of Arkansas. She attended Vandergriff Elementary, McNair Middle School, and Woodland Jr. High before graduating from FHS. She is the daughter of Todd and Karen Shields. “Please join us at the parade to honor one of Fayetteville's own, said Dr. -
In-Kind Sponsor Packet
Miss Arkansas 2016 Savannah Skidmore IN-KIND SPONSOR PACKET P.O. Box 241607, Little Rock, Arkansas 72223 Savannah Skidmore is a 21-year old senior at the University of Arkansas where she is majoring in Broadcast Journalism. As Miss Arkansas, Savannah will receive a $25,000 scholarship provided by CITGO, the Skokos Foundation and the Miss Arkansas Scholarship Foundation and more than $75,000 in awards, wardrobe, transportation and gifts. During her year as Miss Arkansas 2016, Savannah will make appearances across the Natural State serving as Arkansas’ spokesperson for the Children’s Miracle Network and the Arkansas Children’s Hospital and promoting her personal platform of “Speak Up Now: Suicide Prevention and Awareness.” She will also promote the Miss Arkansas Scholarship Pageant while speaking about the goals of the Miss Arkansas and Miss America System. Savannah’s personal platform, “Speak Up Now: Suicide Prevention and Awareness,” aims to educate people on the warning signs that someone may show when having life-ending thoughts and to break through the stigma surrounding suicide in order to reach those who are suffering. She wants to use her time as Miss Arkansas to implement her Speak Up Now program across college campuses in Arkansas, offer support to those affected by suicide and encourage those suffering or those who see someone suffering to speak up. While at the University of Arkansas, Savannah was involved as a UATV Anchor and worked with the Volunteer Action Committee. She is the founder and President of Speak Up Hogs – a registered student organization aimed at helping students see warning signs in their peers and speak up to prevent suicide. -
Etsi Gr E4p 002 V1.1.1 (2021-02)
ETSI GR E4P 002 V1.1.1 (2021-02) GROUP REPORT Europe for Privacy-Preserving Pandemic Protection (E4P); Comparison of existing pandemic contact tracing systems Disclaimer The present document has been produced and approved by the Europe for Privacy-Preserving Pandemic Protection ETSI Industry Specification Group (ISG) and represents the views of those members who participated in this ISG. It does not necessarily represent the views of the entire ETSI membership. 2 ETSI GR E4P 002 V1.1.1 (2021-02) Reference DGR/E4P-002 Keywords covid, eHealth, emergency services, identity, mobility, pandemic, privacy, security, smartphone ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. -
The Financial, Marketing and Journalistic Sustainability of the Miss America Organization
University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2019 There She Evolves: The inF ancial, Marketing and Journalistic Sustainability of the Miss America Organization Blair Wortsmith University of Mississippi, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the Finance and Financial Management Commons Recommended Citation Wortsmith, Blair, "There She Evolves: The inF ancial, Marketing and Journalistic Sustainability of the Miss America Organization" (2019). Honors Theses. 1161. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/1161 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THERE SHE EVOLVES: THE FINANCIAL, MARKETING AND JOURNALISTIC SUSTAINABILITY OF THE MISS AMERICA ORGANIZATION by Blair Wortsmith A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford May 2019 Approved by ___________________________________ Advisor: Professor Bonnie Van Ness ___________________________________ Reader: Professor Del Hawley ___________________________________ Reader: Professor Dwight Frink © 2019 Blair Wortsmith ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is impossible to begin this thesis without extending the most heartfelt gratitude to those that helped make this project a reality. I am extremely thankful for the guidance of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College staff members, especially Dr. Jennifer Parsons, Dr. John Samonds and Dr. Douglass Sullivan-González. Thank you for providing an outlet to combine my interests and studies as I embarked on the most fulfilling academic project of my life thus far.