NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 11, Nov. -2020 CULTURE AND ART OF MAIN FEATURES ARZIBAEVA ZUHRA ILYASOVNA Senior Lecturer of the Uzbek State Institute of Arts and Culture

ABSTRACT: understood only in the unique works sealed in A factor in the existence of every nation melodies. The scale of this is so wide that it is in the world - it is a language. The measure of difficult to imagine them. Because every nation his greatness is his spirituality. So, one of the has its own spirituality, enlightenment, main branches of spirituality is music it is aesthetics, and in the process of life it is imbued clear to everyone. The world of music is very with national and skillful factors. That's it based wide and covers all areas differs from other on two great directions of thought, namely, the areas in that it is equally relevant. Music popular masses of individual creative world is the life, way of life, activity, labor of relationships of music and thought product. The mankind, value is important as a means of ancient traditions of the art of music are formed reflecting tradition. That's why music has its and developed in the culture of the peoples of the artistic and aesthetic potential characterized East and are creative for all mankind. by. This article provides a number of Life development in the process, the examples of music culture and the values and peculiar perfection of Western culture and it's traditions that underlie it. hard to grasp the scale of contemporary music KEYWORDS: , melodies, ethnos. It is based on the art of music and its ideology and politics, creative relationship, internal elements going through the stages of national processes unique and perfectly. generalization at the professional level, that is and harmonizing sound curtains in the process INTRODUCTION: all fold reception criteria such as, universal A man who has entered the mysterious acknowledging that it has led to a beautiful world of music, his incomparable ocean it is harmonization of the art of music should be. inevitable that This ocean is the echo of Mazi, As a result, Western music has a place in based on the laws of time and space throughout the art of music aspiration to art, to imitate, to history formation, appreciation in the perfection follow culture relationship occurred. Each nation of traditions, and values rotation, on the basis of has its own national music along with the arts, the divine blessing of creation, alive they create western music formed. There is no characterized by evolution. Each era has its own doubt that, but time and space, ideology and the same is true of his interpretation of musical politics, as well as modern creative relations are traditions. Ancient sources say that music is a new direction ~provides for the formation of heavenly or divine reflected. And humanity is on î5∫¢•´ ≠µ≥©£ °≤¥ ©Æ ©¥≥ Æ°¥©ØÆ°¨ ∞≤Ø£•≥≥•≥ µÆ©±µ• its own level of spirituality forming their spiritual and perfectly formed unique nation and has a riches and developing them over time from In the legacy of . By the twentieth process, every field is sharpened by the evolution century, it was social life trails and a new of time, perfected, based on a new creative direction in our music culture began to ethyl. relationship rich and productive. That's the decent thing to do, and it The process of the music industry from should end there was the perfection of musical ancient values to modern standards can be creativity. It should be noted that any if music

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NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 11, Nov. -2020 serves the development of folk culture, of course were the culmination of musical creativity in practice. By the twentieth century, was also in development. Uzbek in the 1940 Uzbekistan the influence of the European stream formation and independent works in the field of of thought began to be felt, and in the form of the composition became the first period of creation. compositional work of modern music began to More than 30 years with the joint work of find a solution in practice. national composers with Russian composers characterized by the independent activity of this LITERATURE REVIEW: process we'll see M.Ashrafiy, S.Yudakov, In , the Jadid movement, its M.Burhonov, M.Leviyev, M.Nasimov, I.Hamrayev, representatives and their creative activity are of Sh.Ramazonov, D.Zokirov, National composers particular importance. The creation of a such as H. Izamov were born. The 1940 were a European-style national theater also played a period of World War II and renaissance in history role. Mahmudhoja Behbudi, Sadriddin Aini, written as. The case was handled as required. Abdurauf Fitrat, Tavallo, Abdulla Avloni, Hamza Music His work has served for the peace of the Hakimzoda Niyazi and Abdullah Shakuri the country and the republic a series of concert creative activities of narcissists are of particular brigades composed of some of the most ©≠∞Ø≤¥°Æ£•ä î#Ø≠∞Ø≥•≤ ∑®Ø ®°≥ •Æ¥•≤•§ ¥®• advanced artists were able to operate. pages of Uzbek music In the early days of his A musical drama created by composers career, he worked in Uzbekistan the works of and composers from the unforgettable events of Russian and composers it is worth Uzbek music of this period. noting. Mainly in the 20-40s of the twentieth Choreography School, 1941 opening, in 1943 the century. The new professionals in the field of Republican State Musical named after Muqimi music creation have put the practice into notes the completion of a luxurious, beautiful, practice. new building for the theater should be Especially They studied and to the world for adaptation and orchestra Improvement of the of creating works in the genres of composition Uzbek folk instrument in 1943. based on it brought in. This process is the The opening of a special laboratory in formation of an amateur art community in our order to radically change the industry was the country, the opening of a special , reason for the change. In it the musicologist creation of professional theater and Uzbek Ashot Ivanovich. The services of Petrosyan were drama, opera and is obsessed with the creation of of special importance. In 1944 Tashkent State ¢°¨¨•¥≥äî5∫¢•´©≥¥°Æ 2°§©Øï °Æ§ î5∫¢•´©≥¥°Æ Institute of Theater and Art was established. #Ø≠∞Ø≥•≤≥ï !≥≥Ø£©°¥©ØÆ ∑•≤• •≥¥°¢¨©≥®•§ °Æ§ started their activities. MAIN PART: Especially, new generation of Mainly classical, partly directly related composers: Hamza, Tokhtasin Jalilov, Yunus to folk art the rich field of composition is almost Rajabiy, Imomjon Ikromov, Komiljon Jabborov, a year and a half, that is, a thousand years of Saidjon Kalonov, Mukhtorjon Murtazoyev, history has been formed and developed over the Muhammadjon Mirzayev, Fahriddin. period. His series the lexical meaning of the word Representatives such as Sodikov and Nabijon "" in understanding its qualities is also Hasanov are new with his works in the style of noteworthy. Given by the famous maqom scholar making a huge contribution to the development I.R.Rajabov According to the definition, of this field added. The 1940s and later periods "composer" is a Persian word meaning "one who

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NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 11, Nov. -2020 connects the elements that make up a melody". unique works on the basis of existing series. At ("basta" - suffocating, "blind" - work, working). the same time, a new methodological direction The essence of composition in music is directly and creative schools were formed in the work of related to the laws of maium. the scholar. This means that the composer will At the same time, a variety of melodies, create rhythmic and melodic variants of and chants, which are the creative product centuries-old traditional melodies, as well as add of the composer, enrich our musical treasury. new plates and ready-made melodies to the Musical and singing activities have always been melodies. Artists who have adapted new poems of special importance in composing. Even today, to their songs have also been named composers. our composers show the interdependence of The artistic tradition is old and an intertwined performance and creativity in their work. link between a new creative phenomenon Contemporary Musical Arts in the 1920s and communication - adopted by the creators of the 1940s composition has played an important role next period and manifested in the form of in the development process. That is, since then, ideological and artistic features. living in the capital and the provinces composers The talent of the composers in this of all ages the thoughts, aspirations, and republic process is the tradition to be able to demonstrate of the working people important events in his artistic skills within, naturally new to create life, cultural and spiritual reflected the changes in Ø∞∞Ø≤¥µÆ©¥©•≥á ض ò¶°≠©¨©°≤ó ¶Ø≤≠≥ serves to their work. reveal new aspects. It is already historical They have a traditional unanimity the centuries of artistic heritage in the process of style of music is different in accordance with the development music inherited from teacher to requirements of the time and the spirit of the student values look different in certain historical people popular on the themes of classical and contexts earned. Consequently, the artistic contemporary poetic poems and lyrical songs, tradition is the exception to the novelty rather, it and stage productions from the heritage of folk is an important ground for innovation, a music unique and inimitable musical works with foundation serves and to enrich the established positive use created. tradition with innovation and of course, a deeper understanding of the artistic tradition from each CONCLUSION: artist high skill is required. Composition of the As you know, mastering every field is a present with the composition of the past there tradition of the past begins with perception. are definitely differences between his creations. Studying the scientific heritage of our ancestors Composers classical music and profound the importance of volatile sources is great. connoisseurs of folk music, master musicians and According to sources I.Rajabov, a major singers. Due to the establishment of special researcher, 'Middle Ages musicologists Kafkabi, music schools in the country during the Husseini, Jami, Changi translating a number of twentieth century, it is traditional in the musical risoialami created by. It should also be education system not a composition, but a noted that he presented in his monographs. European composition priority was given. In the Traditional development in the field of Western genre of music, on the other hand, . Painting music festivals, £Ø≠∞Ø≥©¥©ØÆ ©≥ ° ´©Æ§ ض ò-µ≥©£ ∑≤©¥•≤óspecialty. symposiums and conferences are very Composers are the initiators of the renewal of important. First of all, these processes are oral our musical heritage. Our composers are creating traditions.

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NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 11, Nov. -2020 The second is the key to modern creativity characterized by the formation of the ground. Therefore, on an international scale "Songs of the East", "Inspiration - XX", which have become a tradition Symphonic music conferences have a positive impact in every way.

REFERENCES: 1) Galovyants T.A. "Chamber-instrumental ensemble music of Uzbekistan." -T., 1990. 2) "Musical criticism in Uzbekistan." -T., 1984. 3) ò#Ø≠∞Ø≥•≤≥ °Æ§ ≠µ≥©£Ø¨Øß©≥¥≥ ض 5∫¢•´©≥¥°Æóá !ä *°¢¢°≤Ø∂á 4ä 3بØ≠ØÆØ∂°ä -T .: G. Gulom, 1975. 4) "Problems of the musical science of Uzbekistan", -T., 2012 5) "Uzbek music at the present stage." -T., 2010.

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