Contributors

JUDITH HERSHCOPF BANKI is one of the pioneers of organized interreligious dialogue. She is an award-winning author (Graymoor Prize) whose articles have appeared in Commonweal, Religious Education, the Journal of Ecumenical Affairs, and The American Jewish Year Book, where her coverage of the struggle over Nostra Aetate at the constituted the major Year in Religion article for two consecutive years. More recently, she co- edited an anthology of the writings of Rabbi Marc Tanenbaum, and two volumes emerging from conferences at Catholic Theological Union and Cambridge University which she helped coordinate. She was awarded an honorary doctorate by Seton Hall University for her work in promoting Jewish-Christian understanding, and received the “Peace through Dialogue” Interfaith Gold Medallion from the International Council of Christians and Jews.

FRANS JOZEF VAN BEECK, S.J., Ph.D., was born in Helmond, the Netherlands, on June 1, 1930, became a Jesuit in 1948, and was ordained a priest on July 31, 1963. He started teaching at Boston College in 1968. In 1985, he accepted the John Cardinal Cody Chair of Sacred Theology at Loyola University, Chicago, where he soon wrote two books on ecclesiology and the ’s relationship with contemporary Judaism. He continues to work on his multi-volume project, God Encountered: A Contemporary Catholic Systematic Theology, and has recently published Driven Under the Influence: Essays in Theology, 1974-2004. 214 CONTRIBUTORS

EDWARD IDRIS CARDINAL CASSIDY, a native of Australia, is the President Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity within the Vatican and headed the Commission of the for Religious Relations with the Jews. He was elevated to a Cardinal in June 1991, and returned to Australia upon his retirement in 2001. His book Rediscovering Vatican II: Ecumenism and Interreligious Dialogue (2005), marking the fortieth anniversary of Nostra Aetate, made a significant contribution to ongoing international interreligious dialogue. In 2004, he created controversy with his comment that Dominus Iesus, a declaration issued by the Vatican’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, did not completely represent the Catholic Church’s position on ecumenism and interreligious dialogue.

ANTHONY J. CERNERA, Ph.D., is President of Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut. The holder of a Doctorate of Philosophy in Systematic Theology from Fordham University, he continues to teach undergraduate and graduate students in related disciplines. He is president of the International Federation of Catholic Universities and is on the Board of Directors of the Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities. Dr. Cernera is the editor of Toward Greater Understanding, Vatican II: The Continuing Agenda, Continuity and Plurality in Catholic Theology, Lay Leaders in Catholic Higher Education, and, with Oliver J. Morgan, two volumes of Examining the Catholic Intellectual Tradition.

PHILIP A. CUNNINGHAM, Ph.D., is Executive Director of the Center for Christian-Jewish Learning and Adjunct Professor of Theology at Boston College. The author of several articles and books, his academic interests include biblical studies, religious education, and theologies of Christian-Jewish relations. The author of numerous articles on Christian-Jewish relations, his most recent books are A Story of Shalom: The Calling of Christians and Jews by a Covenanting God and Sharing the Scriptures, both published by the Paulist Press. CONTRIBUTORS 215

EUGENE FISHER, Ph.D., recently retired as Associate Director of the Secretariat for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, in charge of Catholic-Jewish relations, a position he held since 1977. His doctoral degree, from New York University (1976), is in Hebrew Culture and Education. He has published some twenty books and over 300 articles in major religious and scholarly journals, many of them translated into several languages. Since 1981, he has chaired the National Workshops for Christian-Jewish Relations, held in cities throughout the U.S. In April of 1985, Dr. Fisher was appointed by Pope John Paul II to be Consultor to the Vatican Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews, receiving his fifth quinquennial appointment in 2003. In May of 2007, he was awarded the Anti- Defamation League’s Dr. Joseph L. Lichten Award and was honored by the National Council of Synagogues for his work in Catholic- Jewish relations. In June, he was honored by the American Jewish Committee and given their Cardinal Joseph Bernadine “Common Ground” Award.

REV. LAWRENCE E. FRIZZELL, D.Phil., is Department Chair of Jewish-Christian Studies and the Director of the Institute of Judaeo- Christian Studies at Seton Hall University. He pursued graduate work at the University of Ottawa and the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome, and received a Doctorate of Philosophy from the University of Oxford, where he specialized in the Qumran Scrolls.

REV. JOHN T. PAWLIKOWSKI, O.S.M., Ph.D., a Servite priest, is Professor of Social Ethics and the Director of Catholic-Jewish Studies at the Cardinal Bernardin Center at the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago. He is also President of the International Council of Christians and Jews, centered at Heppenheim, Germany, and is a member, by presidential appointment, of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council. Father Pawlikowski is the author and editor of more than fifteen books, including Jesus and the Theology of Israel, Reinterpreting Revelation 216 CONTRIBUTORS and Tradition: Jews and Christians in Conversation, and, most recently, Ethics in the Shadow of the Holocaust. He is currently at work on a book on non-Jewish victims of the Nazis.

RABBI MORDECAI WAXMAN (deceased August 2002) was the spiritual leader of Temple Israel in Great Neck, New York, for fifty- five years. He was instrumental in shaping the character of Vatican- Jewish relations and the Catholic-Jewish dialogue in the U.S. Among other numerous affiliations with various interreligious dialogue organizations, he was the chairman of the International Jewish Committee on Interreligious Consultations, recognized by the Vatican as the official Jewish representative in international Christian-Jewish relations. Index

A Guest in the House of Israel, Athanasius, 197, 202 71 Augustine, Saint, 48, 67, 115, A Sacred Obligation, 68, 73 127, 133, 134, 184 ‘abhodah, 38 Auschwitz, 8, 14, 90-93, 103, “Abraham’s Heritage–A 104, 124, 138, 153, 156, 172 Christmas Gift,” 23 autobasileia, 183 adversos Judaeos, 63 Ambrose, Saint, 104 Barak, Eliud, 154 American Jewish Committee, 5, Barbie, Klaus, 101 79, 85, 92, 95 Barth, Karl, 197 American Jewish Congress, 85 Baum, Gregory, 57 Annual Institute for Bea, Augustine Cardinal, 67, Seminarians and Rabbinical 113, 164 Students, 155 Ben-Hure, Oded, 156 Anthony the Hermit, 202 Benedict XVI, Pope, 1, 16, 23, Anti-Judaism, 9, 10, 12, 22, 25, 27, 66, 69, 73, 74, 89, 186 24, 103, 131-36, 147 Bermejo, Luis, 192 Anti-Semitism, 6, 9, 10, 20, 30, Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint, 49, 81, 83, 86, 88, 89, 91, 116 95, 98, 99, 103, 104, 117, Bernardin, Joseph Cardinal, 62, 123, 131, 132, 135, 136, 70, 73, 200 161, 168 Bernstein, Leonard, 13 aphorountes, 206 Bishop, Claire Huchet, 97 Apologies, 172, 200 bitika, 206 Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 127, Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 197 201 Boyarin, Daniel, 71, 72 Arafat, Yassir, 104, 124 Boys, Mary, 71 archgon, 206 Brown, John, 189 218 INDEX

Brown, Raymond, 61, 64 Christ in the Light of the Buber, Martin, 140 Christian-Jewish Dialogue, 73 Bultmann, Rudolf, 62 Christendom, 96, 101, 106, B’nai B’rith Anti-Defamation 115, 135, 136 League, 6 Christian Scholars Group on Christian-Jewish Relations, Carmina Burana, 118 73 Casseroli, Cardinal, 86, 87 christology, 73, 74 Catechism of the Catholic Chrysostom, Saint John, 197 Church, 149 Cohen, Shar Yishuv, 18 Catholic Bishops’ Committee Colleagues in Dialogue, 156 on the Liturgy, 61 Commission for Religious Catholic Commission on Relations with the Jews Religious Relations with the (CRRJ), 4, 9, 15, 18, 19, 66, Jews, 79 68, 99, 100, 126, 148, 156, Catholic Theological Society of 160, 162 America, 57 Committee on Church and the Catholic Worker Movement, Jewish People, 4 203 compline, 39 Catholic-Jewish dialogue, 3, 8, Conciliar Declaration, 5, 31, 59, 66 146, 167 Catholic-Jewish relations, 1, Congregation for the Doctrine 5, 6, 8, 12-14, 25, 30, 35, of the Faith, 16, 23 42, 50, 51, 57, 59, 60, 86, Congregation of the 92, 99, 124, 125, 137, 160, Resurrection, 190 164 Constitution on Divine Catholicae Ecclesiae Episcopus, Revelation (Dei Verbum), 45- 192 49, 144 Center for Christian-Jewish Constitution on the Sacred Understanding of Sacred Liturgy (Sacrosanctum Heart University (CCJU), Concilium), 36 143-59 contra-Judaeos, 139 Centre for the Study of Jewish- conversion, 13, 26, 29, 50, 80, Christian Relations 102, 115, 119, 124, 133, (Cambridge), 68 172, 176, 194 Chamberlain, Neville, 120, 135 Council Fathers, 2, 40, 48, 51, Charlesworth, James, 62 58, 125, 166 Chazan, Robert, 116 Council of Trent, 133, 149 Chief Rabbis of Israel, 18 Councils of the Church, 121 INDEX 219

Cullmann, Oscar, 36 Fathers of the Second Vatican Cunctos populos, 177 Council, 1 Cushing, Richard Cardinal, 145 Federice, Tomaso, 26, 80 First Vatican Council. See dabhar, 46 Vatican I Danielou, Jean, 67 Flannery, Edward, 103 Davies, W.D., 62 Franco, Francisco, 197 Day, Dorothy, 202-03 French Bishops’ Committee for Declaration on Religious Freedom Relations with Jews, 99 (), 177 Fumagalli, Francesco, 82, 92 Decree on Ecumenism and Religious Liberty, 44, 50, 51 Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 185, “Day of Pardon,” 13 186 Decree on the Church’s Gaudium et Spes, 48-50, 145, Missionary Activity, 51 146 Decree on the Ministry and Life Geiger, Abraham, 140 of Priests, 48 genocide, 10, 49, 131, 135 Dialogue with Trypho, 102 gentile, 2, 27, 29, 41-43, 49, Divine Office of Lauds and 63, 64, 67, 71, 80, 99, 122, Vespers, 39, 40 123, 132, 161, 163, 182, 201 Divino Afflante Spiritu, 36, 45 German Society for Christian- “Dominica,” 100 Jewish Collaboration, 152 Dominus Jesus, 23, 73 Gibson, Mel, 60 Dreyfuss, Richard, 13 Glemp, Józef Cardinal, 91-93 Dulles, Avery Cardinal, 58, 66, Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, 69 Comte de, 135 Duprey, Pierre, 88 God’s Mercy Endures Forever, 61 Graham, Billy, 204 Ecumenical and Interreligious Great Rabbinate of Jerusalem, 18 Affairs Committee, 25 Great Tradition, 193, 196, 204, Ecumenical Council of the 207 Church, 111 Gregory the Great, Saint, 115, 133 Eichmann, Adolf, 101 Gregory XVI, Pope, 190 Emmerich, Anne Catherine, 170 Guidelines and Suggestions for eschaton, 43 Implementing the Conciliar eschatology, 102 Declaration Nostra Aetate, 5, Eucharist, 97, 98, 131, 199, 143, 146, 167 204 Guidelines for Catholic-Jewish evangelization, 26, 66 Relations, 99 220 INDEX

Harrington, Daniel, 62 Institute of Contemporary Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Jewry, 30 Friedrich, 140 International Catholic-Jewish Hertzberg, Arthur, 119 Liaison Committee, 4, 5 Heschel, Abraham Joshua, 84, International Council of 127, 172 Christians and Jews, 59 Higgins, George G., 125 International Jewish Committee Holocaust, 14, 59, 74, 79, 81, for Interreligious Consultations, 83, 84, 86-88, 92, 93, 95, 5, 141 104, 120, 126, 127, 130, Interreligious Assembly for 136, 141, 149, 150, 151, Peace, 153 154, 155, 158. See also Shoah Ireland, John, 190 Holocaust (television Isaac, Jules, 97, 112, 113, 132, miniseries), 126 143 Holy See, 4, 9, 35, 66, 68, 69, Israel Interfaith Committee, 79 86-88, 104, 124, 126, 127, Israel Jewish Council for 130, 132, 136, 137, 141, Interreligious Dialogue, 6 154, 156, 194 Howe, Julia, 189 Janski, Bogdan, 190 Hruby, Kurt, 67 Jerome, Saint, 48, 182 Humani Generis Unitas, 161, Jewish Scriptures, 17, 37, 39, 163, 166, 170 47, 71, 97, 132 Jewish-Christian Relations, 18, International Jewish Committee 35, 69, 74, 95, 103, 113, for Interreligious Consultations 107, 116, 130, 133, 139, (IJCIC), 5, 6, 15, 78, 83- 154 86, 88 The Jewish People and Their Institute for Judeo-Christian Scriptures in the Christian Studies at Seton Hall Bible, 16 University (IJCS), 143, 147, Jews for Jesus, 118, 140 149, 151 John, Saint, 103, 110, 172, 193 International Catholic Liaison John Paul I, Pope, 80 Committee (ILC), 4-9, 15, John Paul II, Pope, 1, 6-9, 11- 16, 30 14, 18, 29, 31, 35, 60, 61, Image of God, 19, 22, 28 66, 69, 81, 83, 87, 103, imitatio Christi, 196, 202 104, 121, 123, 125, 126, Institute for Judeo-Christian 129, 147-49, 153, 154, Studies at Seton Hall 158, 165-68, 181, 185, University, 143, 147, 157 186, 191, 194 INDEX 221

John XXIII, Pope, 13, 40, 78, Letter to the Hebrews, 43, 58, 113, 132, 143, 163, 164, 206 176, 191, 192 lex talionis, 101 Jubilee Year 2000, 13, 141 Lieberman, Joseph, 153 Judaism, 3-5, 9, 10, 12, 18, Life of Anthony, 202 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 31, limpieza de sangre, 188 35, 48, 60-74, 78-80, 82- Linnaeus, Carl, 189 85, 92, 96-100, 102, 103, Loaves and Fishes, 203 108-111, 113-16, 121, 126, The Long Loneliness, 203 127, 131-39, 142-44, 146, Lopez, Aharon, 154 147, 149, 150, 155, 161, Lumen Gentium, 40, 42-46, 164-67, 170, 171, 183, 121, 122, 191 196, 197 Lustiger, Jean-Marie Cardinal, “Judensau,” 134 20

Kaddish (symphony by Leonard Macharski, Franciszek Cardinal, Bernstein), 13 92 Kasemann, Ernst, 62 Mahoney, Archbishop Roger Kasper, Walter Cardinal, 18, Michael, 90 26, 31, 66, 68, 69, 73, 148, Marcion of Pontus, 103 160, 164 Maritain, Jacques, 67 Keeler, William Henry Martini, Carlo Cardinal, 62, 65 Cardinal, 86, 87, 89-91 Martyr, Saint Justin, 102, 182, Kelman, Wolfe, 86 200 Kennedy, John F., 129 “Mass of Pardon,” 168 Kittel, Gerhard, 62 Mbiti, John, 58 Klapperman, Gilbert, 85, 88 Mediator Dei, 36 Klenicki, Leon, 83, 96 Meeks, Wayne, 64 Kosciusko, Thaddeus, 189 Meier, John, 62 Kulturpessimismus, 193 Mejia, Jorge Cardinal, 19, 79, Küng, Hans, 192 83 Messiah, 25, 28, 44, 60, 67, Lateran Council, 88, 117, 121 68, 74, 96, 97, 133, 146, “Law of Love,” 138 184 League of Nations, 194 metanoia, 160, 161, 169, 172 Lercaro, Giacomo Cardinal, Metz, Johannes-Baptist, 59, 65 172 mezuzah, 139 Letter to Diognetus, 179, 180, Michelman, Henry, 86 196, 200, 202 mirari vos, 190 222 INDEX

The Mission of the Jews and the Noth, Martin, 62 Perfection of the World, 27 Nuremberg Trials, 101 mitzvoth, 108 Monroe, James, 190 Oesterreicher, John, 40, 147 Murray, John Courtney, 177- Old Testament, 2, 16, 36, 39, 79, 192 41, 43, 47, 60, 61, 79, 124, Muszynski, Henryk, 92 122, 138, 144, 167 mystici corporis, 36 Orientalium Ecclesiarum, 191 Origen, 162, 163, 180, 181, National Catholic Commission 183 for Relations with the Jews, O’Connor, Flannery, 198 99 O‘Connor, John Cardinal, 86, National Conference of 90, 93, 153 Catholic Bishops, 90, 99 National Conference of papal nuncio, 86 Catholic Bishops’ Paschal, 36, 37, 43, 100 Subcommittee for Catholic- The Passion of Sister Rose, 59 Jewish Relations, 99 The Passion of the Christ, 60, National Conference of 170 Christians and Jews, 89 Passover, 37, 10, 110, 111, 113, National Council of 146 Synagogues USA, 25 Paul, Saint, 2, 41, 42, 43, 44, Nazianzen, Saint Gregory, 197 58, 60, 62-64, 67, 80, 109, Nazism, 8, 15, 22, 23, 120, 110, 111, 113, 122-23, 163, 124 180, 182, 186, 206, 207 Neusner, Jacob, 69 Paul VI, Pope, 1-4, 82, 164, 192 New Catechism Conferences, Perelmuter, Hayim, 69, 71 151 perfidus, 163 “New Liturgy,” 176 Peter, Saint 78, 182, 192 New Testament, 10, 16, 17, 37, Phan, Peter, 58 39, 43-45, 47, 61-63, 66, 67, Pharisees, 60, 83, 111, 112, 83, 108, 111-14, 132, 134, 203 138, 139, 144, 167, 169, Pilate, Pontius, 132, 184 170, 203 Pius IX, Pope, 190, 192 Notes on the Correct Way to Pius XI, Pope, 47, 161, 162, Present the Jews and Judaism 191, 194 in Preaching and Catechesis in Pius XII, Pope, 36, 45, 125, the Roman Catholic Church, 129, 194 5, 83, 100, 133, 136, 157 Polish Brethren, 192 INDEX 223

Pontifical Biblical Commission, Sacred Scriptures, 17, 36, 47 16, 17, 66, 67, 73, 169 Saldarini, Anthony J., 64, 70 Pontifical Commission for “Salvation History,” 36 Religious Relations, 156, Sanders, E.P., 62, 99 160, 162 schism, 65 Proclaim the Truth (Dabru Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 194 Emet), 21, 23, 25, 59, 61, Scroggs, Robin, 62-64 66, 74, 150 Second Vatican Council. See Protestant Reformation, 135 Vatican II Psalms, 37, 39, 47, 108 Segal, Alan, 64, 71 Shema, 39, 139 Qahal, 43 Shoah, 8-11, 13, 14, 24, 79, , 190 106, 124, 126, 130, 131, 136, 143, 145, 148-50, 154, Rad, Gerhard von, 36 156, 158, 168. See also Radical Reformation, 191 Holocaust Rahner, Karl, 195 Shuemli, Efraim, 69 rationalis creatura, 184 Siegman, Henry, 79 Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal. See Sinai Covenant, 37 Pope Benedict XVI Solveitchik, J.B., 81 Reagan, Ronald, 101 Stein, Edith, 7, 124 Regimini Ecclesiae, 3 Stepinac, Aloysius Cardinal, Religion and Violence, Religion 125 and Peace, 153, 155 Strober, Gerhard, 97 Religion, Violence and Peace: Summa contra Gentiles, 201 Continuing Conversations and Syllabus of Errors, 178, 179 Study Guide, 155 Synagogue Council of America, Resurrection, 36, 37, 58, 93, 5, 78, 79, 81, 85, 88, 90, 107, 110, 118, 190, 193, 141 196, 197, 203, 207 Systema Naturae, 189 Riegner, Gerhardt, 79, 83, 87 Risorgimento, 190 Talmud, 29, 82, 127 Rivkin, Ellis, 69 Tanakh, 79 , 4 Tanenbaum, Mark, 79, 86 Roncalli, Angelo. See John teaching of contempt, 97, 112, XXIII, Pope 113, 122, 132, 133, 135, Roosevelt, Eleanor, 194 137, 138, 162, 168, 762 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 194 Teleits, 206 Rudin, James, 92 Thaumatourgos, 181 224 INDEX

Thering, Rose, 59, 137, 147 Vatican Congregation for the Thoma, Clemens, 62 Doctrine of the Faith, 23 Tikun ha-olam, 28 Vatican-Jewish International Tocqueville, Alexis de, 189 Dialogue, 57 Torah, 11, 22, 64, 108, 109, Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet 111, 139 de, 119, 135 Towards Greater Understanding, 155 Wagner, Richard, 120 Two Types of Faith, 140 Wahrheit und Methode, 185 Typical Jewish Misunderstandings Waldheim, Kurt, 7, 85, 86, 88, of Christianity, 139 101, 104, 124 We Remember: A Reflection on U.S. Bishops Study Tour, 156 the Shoah, 9, 130, 143, 148 Unitatis Redintegratio, 191 Weber, Max, 195 United Nations General Weiss, Avi, 91 Assembly, 194 What Do We Want the Other to United States Bishops’ Teach About Us?, 154, 155 Commission for Catholic- Wigoder, Geoffrey, 30, 83 Jewish Relations, 25 Wilken, Robert, 64, 204, 206 United States Conference of Willebrands, Johannes Catholic Bishops, 25, 57 Cardinal,3, 6, 7, 30, 79, 81, Universal Declaration on 83, 84, 86-88 Human Rights, 51 Williams, George, 191-93 Williamson, Clark, 71 Vatican, 5, 12, 13, 23, 57, Wilson, Woodrow, 194 59, 60, 68, 69, 78, 85, 87, Wissenschafte des Judentuums, 92, 93, 99, 100, 114, 127, 99, 140 130, 131, 133, 135, 136, Wojtyla, Karol Jozef, 191. See 137, 148, 156, 163, 167, John Paul II, Pope 195 World Council of Churches, 4, Vatican I, 191, 192 59 Vatican II, 1, 4, 8, 17, 26, 35, World Jewish Congress, 5, 20, 36, 57, 59, 60, 74, 78, 95, 78, 79 98, 105, 106, 108, 109, 113, 121, 124, 127, 132, 137, Yad Vashem, 14, 154 144, 145, 147, 152, 157, Yerushalmi, Yosef, 135, 136 160, 161, 166, 168, 169, 172, 176, 177, 191, 192, 193 Zunz, Leopold, 140