Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20
CONTENTS
The Port Phillip & Westernport CMA works on the lands, waters and seas of the Bunurong, Wadawurrung and Section 1: Year in review 3 Wurundjeri peoples and acknowledges them as Traditional Owners. It recognises and respects the diversity of their cultures and the deep connections they have with Country. Section 2: Our region 45 It values partnerships with their communities and organisations to improve the health of Indigenous people and Country. Section 3: Our organisation 53 The Board and staff of the Port Phillip & Westernport CMA pay their respects to Elders, past and present, and acknowledge and recognise the primacy of Traditional Owners’ obligations, rights and responsibilities to use and Section 4: Financial statements 63 care for their traditional lands, waters and seas.
Section 5: Appendices 105
2019-20 PORT PHILLIP & Disclaimer Accessibility This Annual Report outlines It also includes information about: Front cover photo: Grow West WESTERNPORT CMA the Port Phillip and Westernport Coordinator, Helena Lindorff, being This publication may be of assistance If you would like to receive this • The PPWCMA, its Board and ANNUAL REPORT Catchment Management Authority interviewed as part of a Biodiversity to you, but the State of Victoria and publication in an alternative employees Copyright © State of Victoria, Port its employees do not guarantee that (PPWCMA)’s progress against the Month feature. format, please contact the • Programs and their results Phillip and Westernport Catchment the publication is without flaw of any performance indicators in its The photos featured in this report were • The work of partners and their Management Authority, 2020 kind or is wholly appropriate for your PPWCMA at 03 8781 7900 or 2019-20 Corporate Plan. taken before coronavirus (COVID-19) contribution to the region’s particular purposes and therefore [email protected]. restrictions were put in place. This publication is copyright. No part environmental goals disclaims all liability for any error, au, or via the National Relay may be reproduced by any process This report is printed on uncoated, loss or other consequences which • The condition of some of the except in accordance with the Service on 133 677 or www. 100 percent recycled stock using may arise from you relying on any natural resources in the region provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. relayservice.com.au. This vegetable-based inks and water information in this publication. • Compliance with governance document is also available at based glues. It is designed and requirements ISSN: 1836 - 2729 (Print) ppwcma.vic.gov.au. printed in accordance with the ISSN: 1836 - 2737 (Online) • Financial statements. FRD30D Standing Direction.
Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 1 Chair’s Section 1 FOREWORD YEAR IN REVIEW
It is with pleasure that I present the 2019-20 Port Phillip and shrubs and ground covers across 264 hectares, and Westernport Catchment Management Authority (PPWCMA) engaged 6,132 people in 122 events and workshops. Annual Report. It’s been a privilege to spend another year The PPWCMA also secured funding through the as part of an organisation that provides such a high level of Victorian Government's Working for Victoria initiative to
call out call out call out Section 1 leadership in natural resource management, as well as strong simultaneously create jobs and deliver environmental and Chief Executive Officer’s report 4 governance and sound management of risks, supported by agricultural benefits through new Farms2Schools and Works our valued partnerships with stakeholders and the community. Crews projects in 2020-21. 2019-20 was a year of challenges, but also many 2019-20 highlights 5
opportunities. Funding levels continued to shift, and EMPOWERING A DIVERSE COMMUNITY Section 2 coronavirus (COVID-19) impacted project delivery, but the The PPWCMA was pleased to provide $428,672 through PPWCMA remains as adaptable and innovative as ever. the Victorian Landcare Grants in 2019-20 to 115 Landcare Summary of performance 6 The region’s environment faced its own challenges. While and community environment groups. There was a high data shows that the region’s bays are in good condition, its level of demand (more than $1 million in applications)
Our community services 10 Section 3 biodiversity continues to decline due to significant pressure demonstrating that there are many great community from urban development, invasive species and climate projects ready to be implemented when funding is available. Collaborative strategy 10 change. However, government and community commitment Our partnerships with the region’s Traditional Owners have Landcare support 12 remain strong and the PPWCMA continues to lead a continued to strengthen this year. Partnership agreements coordinated approach to its protection and enhancement. were maintained with the region’s three Registered Indigenous participation 14 Section 4 Aboriginal Parties (RAPs) and we proudly continued PLANNING FOR THE CATCHMENT’S FUTURE working together in the planning and delivery of many of the Community engagement and awareness 16 In 2019-20, Victoria’s CMAs began the process to renew PPWCMA projects. their 10 Regional Catchment Strategies (RCS). The PPWCMA Our on-ground action 18 championed this process, providing significant input into the STRONG BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Section 5 Victorian Catchment Management Council’s guidelines for The PPWCMA has again demonstrated excellent financial Waterways and wetlands 18 the renewal of all Victorian RCSs and supporting the other management, governance, risk management, project Native vegetation 22 CMAs to transition their strategies to an online format. In management and adherence to government policy. 2020-21, PPWCMA will be working with its stakeholders Board members were active participants in various Native animals 28 and communities to deliver an integrated natural resource committees including the Regional Catchment Strategy management strategy that reflects local, state and national Sustainable agriculture and land management 30 Steering Committee, Audit Committee and Living Links, priorities and leads the way for a thriving environment for future Grow West and Yarra4Life coordination committees. generations to enjoy. New strategic documents, including the Social Procurement Our organisational management 33 WORKING TOGETHER FOR OUR Strategy, were added to build on our priorities and formalise A healthy and efficient organisation 33 ENVIRONMENT our commitment to supporting local communities. We were pleased to deliver major projects and valuable Thank you to our Board members, CEO and employees for services to support the region’s environment and drive their ongoing passion, dedication and flexibility. Their hard Other disclosures 37 sustainable land management practices, including: work ensures outcomes of the highest standard for our • Protecting and enhancing the ecological character of environment and the community. I look forward to another the Western Port and Port Phillip Bay (western shoreline) exciting and busy year in 2020-21. Ramsar sites by reducing feral cats, pigs, foxes, rabbits In accordance with the Financial Management Act 1994, I and weeds across 25,789 hectares am pleased to present the PPWCMA Annual Report for the • Making it easier for urban communities to connect with year ending 30th June 2020. nature by undertaking 84 hectares of weed control and 16 hectares of revegetation across 37 priority sites as part of the Transforming the Dandenong Creek project • Engaging 1,169 farmers and other individuals in events that focused on adopting sustainable land management practices through the Smart Farming for Western Port and Tania Foster other agricultural projects. Board Chair Overall, we worked with partners to deliver 73,405 hectares Port Phillip & Westernport CMA of pest plant and animal control, planted 104,895 trees, Friday 9th October 2020
2 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 3 CEO’s 2019-20 REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
This was a year like no other. We were horrified as rural • Supporting farmers to improve sustainability, productivity communities and parts of south east Australia were and profitability of agriculture and supporting the Bunyip 9 PARTNERSHIP ravaged by bushfires in summer, then by winter the whole fire recovery. 6,132 AGREEMENTS world battled a global pandemic. Within the PPWCMA, Section 1 we adapted to the changing circumstances quickly and A POSITIVE ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE ESTABLISED OR Section 1 with a desire to create new opportunities that benefit our Through 2019-20’s challenges, PPWCMA staff have Pest plant and communities and environment. people MAINTAINED demonstrated our values of collaboration, leadership, animal control Whilst continuing to deliver numerous existing projects and creativity and reliability. All staff made the move to working participated in with the region’s from home in March 2020 and readied themselves for this undertaken across Section 2 manage our organisation with high standards of business Registered Aboriginal Section 2 and governance, by the conclusion of 2019-20 we had: arrangement to be in place for an extended period. They quickly adapted to this arrangement in ways that ensured • Secured new funding to help protect some threatened Parties and the organisation continued to achieve its key outcomes. 73,405 species from the risks of disasters Landcare Important innovations included: 122 • Shifted to working from home in line with coronavirus Section 3 • Continual improvement within our OH&S systems hectares networks. Section 3 (COVID-19) requirements • Introducing new ways for staff to keep in touch with each community • Secured new projects providing six months of other employment for 51 people in 2020-21 to raise agricultural awareness at schools and assist farmers with field work • Additional health and wellbeing activities.
Section 4 events Section 4 • Committed to move our head office to a Melbourne A POSITIVE OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE Water site that will reduce costs and increase partnership delivered by the PPWCMA and its The PPWCMA will begin 2020-21 with a full to-do list that opportunities. partners including the 14th annual $428,672 includes substantial new projects including: Grow West Community Planting MAJOR ON-GROUND ACHIEVEMENTS • Developing a new Regional Catchment Strategy in Day, three native pollinator forums provided to Section 5 Section 5 2019-20 was year two of projects funded by the Australian collaboration with partner organisations and communities and online events. Government’s National Landcare Program and the final • Implementing sustainable agriculture and environmental year for projects funded by the Victorian Government’s Our field work crews employing 45 people for six months Catchments, Our Communities initiative. Achievements • Trialling revegetation to offset carbon emissions in 1,504
included: 115 partnership with water authorities
Landcare and community farmers and • Delivering the final outputs for ‘The Great HeHo Escape’ • Developing a Regional and Strategic Partnership for the environmental groups project north western coast of Port Phillip Bay other landholders through community grants • Completing the three-year ‘Protecting and Connecting • Linking Traditional Owners with community groups in the learning how to Species in Melbourne’s West’ project, with 67,677 west of the region to increase cultural awareness hectares of pest control undertaken at Werribee Gorge adopt sustainable • Commencing a project to eradicate feral cats on French 8 State Park, Lerderderg State Park, Brisbane Ranges Island. INTERPRETIVE land management National Park and surrounding private properties We are also seeking funding for fisheries habitat projects • Installing the ‘Spreading the Message’ Aboriginal art SIGNS AND practices. in Port Phillip Bay and Western Port, and for a drought installation at Tirhatuan Park in Dandenong North as part resilience project in the Werribee catchment. DISPLAYS of the ‘Transforming the Dandenong Creek’ project. 104,895 For the achievements throughout this challenging year, I INSTALLED trees, shrubs and HELPING OTHERS TO HELP THE congratulate and thank our staff and Board members. With ENVIRONMENT an exciting program ahead, I look forward to us continuing to including the ground covers We worked with community groups and volunteers to build deliver excellent environmental 'Spreading their skills and help them undertake on-ground works by: outcomes and community planted across 5000+ services. the Message' • Maintaining strong partnerships with the region’s three FOLLOWERS Registered Aboriginal Parties and working with them to Aboriginal art improve cultural awareness of PPWCMA social media installation. • Providing $428,672 through the Victorian Landcare 264 accounts with an average Grants 2019-20 to 115 Landcare and community monthly reach of 100,000 environmental groups David Buntine hectares • Establishing partnership agreements with the Nillumbik, CEO Middle Yarra and NatureWest Landcare Networks Port Phillip & Westernport CMA
4 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 5 Summary of PERFORMANCE
ACHIEVED PARTIALLY ACHIEVED NOT ACHIEVED
Section 1 Section 1 Our community services
Section 2 FIVE-YEAR OUTCOME 2019-20 FIVE-YEAR OUTCOME 2019-20 Section 2 (BY 2023-24) TARGET PROGRESS COMMENT (BY 2023-24) TARGET PROGRESS COMMENT
Collaborative strategy Landcare support (Continued)
Section 3 25 councils/government organisations 26 signed on with current RCS. Numbers were $428,672 in Victorian Landcare Grants secured Section 3 ‘signed on’ as Regional Catchment 25 maintained through 2019-20 while preparations Secure $160,000 per year to provide in 2019-20. Through this 25 project grants and $160,000 Strategy (RCS) signatories. for renewal of the strategy were undertaken. grants to Landcare groups and networks. 90 support grants were provided to the region’s Landcare and community environmental groups. Six signed on with current RCS. Numbers were Five other organisations ‘signed on’ as
Section 4 5 maintained through 2019-20 while preparations Section 4 RCS signatories. Indigenous participation for renewal of the strategy were undertaken. Five major regional partner forums/events An event was planned for May 2020 but was not 1 At the end of 2019-20, agreements were in place conducted (one per year). pursued due to coronavirus (COVID-19). with the region’s three Registered Aboriginal
Section 5 Partnership agreements in place with Parties (Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Section 5 Landcare support 3 Traditional Owner organisations. Corporation, Wadawurrung Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation and Wurundjeri Woi- At the end of 2019-20, there were 87 Landcare wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation). groups in the region. While two new and two 86 Landcare groups in the Port Phillip $72,870 from PPWCMA projects was used to 86 revived groups were formed in 2019-20, an audit and Western Port region. provide grants to and procure the services of the in January 2020 removed some defunct groups Secure $50,000 to provide grants to/ region’s Indigenous organisations. It included that were still being counted. procure services of Traditional Owner $10,000 support for training opportunities, various cultural organisations. 114 Landcare and community environmental consultations and on-ground works delivered by 4,500 Landcare members in the Port 4,500 groups reported 8,960 members in the 2018-19 Traditional Owner land management crews. Phillip and Western Port region. Landcare Group Health Survey. Coordinators of existing projects have engaged Engage 100 Indigenous people in 75% of rural land covered by 75.1% of the regions private rural land in covered 20 with 30 Traditional Owners in 2019-20 to plan and 75% PPWCMA-led projects. Landcare groups. by Landcare group. This figure remains stable. deliver PPWCMA projects and activities. At the end of 2019-20, six partnership agreements were in place with Landcare networks (Western Port Catchment Landcare Community engagement Network, Bass Coast Landcare Network, Partnership agreements in place with Mornington Peninsula Landcare Network, 6 At the end of 2019-20, PPWCMA had a total of nine of the region’s Landcare networks. Nillumbik Landcare Network, Middle Yarra 5,028 followers across its social media accounts 5,000 followers of Landcare Network and NatureWest). The 4,000 - 3,377 on Facebook (32% increase), 783 on PPWCMA social media. PPWCMA is on track to have agreements in Twitter (7% increase) and 868 on Instagram (44% place with nine Landcare networks by the end of increase). 2020-21. 1,000 participants per year in rural 3,726 participants at 81 PPWCMA (led and 1,000 events. supported) rural events in 2019-20. 1,000 participants per year in urban 2,406 participants at 41 PPWCMA (led and 1,000 events. supported) urban events in 2019-20.
6 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 7 Our on-ground action Our organisational management
FIVE-YEAR OUTCOME 2019-20 FIVE-YEAR OUTCOME 2019-20 PROGRESS COMMENT (BY 2023-24) TARGET PROGRESS COMMENT (BY 2023-24) TARGET
Waterways and wetlands A healthy and efficient organisation
Ecological condition of 20,000 hectares 25,789 hectares of pest animal and weed control At the end of 2019-20, female representation on Approximately 50% female of the ~72,000 hectares of land within 4,000 were delivered in 2019-20 to enhance the the PPWCMA Board was 55% (5/9), 66% (2/3) representation amongst PPWCMA ~50% the Ramsar wetlands of the region hectares ecological condition of the Western Port and Port within CEO and managers group and 64% (9/14) Board, managers and employees. supported by pest control activities. Phillip Bay (western shoreline) Ramsar sites. across the entire organisation.
Section 1 A feral cat cage-trapping program was undertaken The Employee Engagement Index result was Section 1 Maintain a feral cat population of less Maintain on French Island in 2019-20 with 49 feral cats 82% from the 2019 People Matter Survey which Employee engagement index of at least than 500 on French Island. at <500 removed. Approximately 100 feral cats remain on >75% was 7% above the average for the comparator 75%. French Island. sector. The 2020 People Matter Survey will be conducted in October 2020. Section 2 Section 2 Native vegetation 500 hazard reports collected within 92 hazard reports were collected in 2019-20 and the PPWCMA between 2018-19 and 263 hectares of revegetation were undertaken 100 the organisation is on track to have 500 hazard 2022-23 to establish baseline data and 500 hectares of revegetation contributing 100 in 2019-20, including 91 hectares planted reports by end of 2022-23. underpin planning and responses. to the establishment of new naturelinks. hectares with trees, shrubs and ground covers and 173
Section 3 Section 3 hectares direct seeded. The PPWCMA aims to have 0 incidents occur. The PPWCMA encourages and promotes the 21,453 hectares of pest animal control and 0 incidents (near misses) reports lodged 0 reporting of all hazards, incidents and injuries. In 2,171 hectares of weed control was undertaken within PPWCMA. 2019-20, the PPWCMA received two incident in 2019-20 to protect and enhance threatened reports, which were for minor incidents. Section 4 native vegetation types in the region. The disparity Section 4 Protection and enhancement of 100 between the target and the achievement is The PPWCMA aims to have 0 injuries occur. hectares of priority areas of the ~195,000 20 because this target originally related to significant In 2019-20 the PPWCMA received four injury 0 injuries and lost-time injuries sustained. 0-0 hectares of threatened native vegetation hectares rehabilitation and/or permanent protection of reports, which were all for minor injuries. 0 lost- types in the region. threatened vegetation classes but the action that time injuries were sustained. Section 5 Section 5 actually took place was widespread treatment 0 incident notifications and Workcover No incident notifications or claims were lodged 0-0 of pest plants and animals in areas of native claims lodged with Worksafe. with WorkSafe in 2019-20. vegetation identified as priorities in biodiversity At least $4 million in environmental modelling undertaken by DELWP. >$4 The total revenue secured by the PPWCMA management invested through the million during 2019-20 was $5.697 million. Native animals PPWCMA each year.
100% of PPWCMA projects were delivered on Areas of habitat established/improved 0 0.47 hectares of revegetation was undertaken time and budget in 2019-20. Due to coronavirus 100% of PPWCMA projects delivered on for wild populations of Helmeted hectares through the Great HeHo Escape project. 100% (COVID-19) several projects were granted time and budget. Honeyeaters. (un- variations extending their completion date or funded) substituting services. An internal review showed 100% compliance Areas of habitat established/improved for 0 New funding will need to be secured for this 100% compliance with the Financial 100% with the Financial Management Compliance wild populations of Swift Parrot, Legless hectares work. No funding was secured during 2019-20. Management Compliance Framework. Lizard, Southern Brown Bandicoot, Framework. Growling Grass Frog and other (un- threatened species. funded)
Sustainable agriculture and land management
500 of the ~5,000 farms in the region In 2019-20, 1,504 farmers and other individuals adopting sustainable land management participated in 70 PPWCMA (led and supported) practices. events that focused on adopting sustainable 100 land management practices. 160 farmers were farms also active members of eight sustainable farming discussion groups through the Smart Farming for Western Port project.
8 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 9 OUTLOOK FOR 2020-21 2020-21 will include a strong focus on the renewal of the Traditional Owner involvement is also a key component and RCS for the Port Phillip and Western Port region. the PPWCMA will work closely with the Bunurong Land Our community services The guidelines for this work encourage all Victorian CMAs Council Aboriginal Corporation, Wadawurrung Traditional to present their region’s RCS in a consistent online format Owners Aboriginal Corporation and Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung to demonstrate a coordinated approach across the state Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation. and deliver a set of integrated, place-based natural resource COLLABORATIVE management strategies covering the whole of Victoria. They will be developed hand-in-hand with Victoria’s natural resource management organisations and community groups STRATEGY and integrate multiple government policies and programs for effective local delivery. Section 1 Section 1 LONG-TERM VISION FIVE-YEAR OUTCOMES Stakeholder engagement is an important part of the RCS renewal process and the PPWCMA will liaise with a wide The PPWCMA is committed to making it beneficial and 2023-24 range of land managers and community sectors in the region. attractive for the region’s natural resource managers, target 2019-20 organisations and community groups to work together. Section 2 (under current progress Section 2 The PPWCMA believes this will achieve optimum outcomes funding) from the available resources and effort. A key mechanism to assist this goal is the development and implementation of Councils/government the Regional Catchment Strategy (RCS). organisations 25 26
Section 3 ‘signed on’ as RCS Section 3 The PPWCMA has responsibility under section 24 of the PREPARING FOR A NEW Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994 to prepare the signatories Regional Catchment Strategy. The strategy is intended to Other organisations REGIONAL CATCHMENT STRATEGY foster integration, efficiency and effectiveness in land, water ‘signed on’ as RCS 5 6 A new Port Phillip and Western Port Regional Catchment Strategy will be developed through 2020-21. Its preparation and biodiversity management in the region. signatories will involve consultation with a wide range of land managers and government and community sectors. The RCS will Section 4 Section 4 bring together local community priorities with broader government policy and targets. The PPWCMA aims to maintain a high quality RCS Major regional that fosters collaboration and coordination between partner forums/ 1 per year 0 The new RCS will again be presented as a website with the ability for users to view and extract key sections of the Victorian Government organisations, councils, and other events conducted strategy (or the entire document) and print on demand. This dual function is intended to improve the ease-of-use of the organisations, groups and communities involved in strategy for all stakeholders while ensuring the information remains current and easily accessible.
Section 5 environmental management. Section 5 PROGRESS IN 2019-20 The same format will be used by all 10 Victorian CMAs. Consistency across the CMAs will assist statewide and multi- The strategy currently has 32 regional organisations as In early 2019-20, the PPWCMA provided significant input region organisations that bridge multiple CMA regions and also enhance the aggregation of information from RCSs to signatories and the PPWCMA sees potential to increase to the Victorian Catchment Management Council’s work to enable a statewide view of a set of common indicators. this to over 100 in the years ahead if sufficient resourcing is finalise guidelines for the renewal of all Victorian RCSs. The The production of all RCSs as websites also improve the accessibility of the RCSs across the community, and enhance secured to pursue this outcome. guidelines were finalised in late 2019 and encouraged all communication, engagement and awareness in Victoria’s communities about catchment issues and opportunities. The strategy is due for renewal, so an immediate priority new RCSs to follow the web-based approach trialled by the There will be a strengthened focus in the new RCS on aligning with Traditional Owners and their ongoing connection to is to generate a new Regional Catchment Strategy with a PPWCMA over the past six years. Country, acknowledging the importance of Indigenous whole of country plans and joint management plans. process that: To plan for the renewal of the Port Phillip and Western Port The new RCS will also include a ‘prospectus’ of important projects (identified by PPWCMA in consultation with its • Satisfies legislative requirements and Victorian Catchment RCS, the PPWCMA developed a project plan outlining partners and stakeholders) which will be used to secure funding from regional partners and the Australian Government, Management Council guidelines how it will engage with the region’s stakeholders, including and invite private sector and philanthropic organisations for the achievement of local priorities. Traditional Owners, to develop the new strategy. The • Engages regional stakeholders, Traditional Owners and PPWCMA met with numerous organisations to outline the communities to the optimum extent to achieve widespread anticipated process and directions for the renewal of the agreement and support RCS. The renewal process will occur over 2020-21. • Protects the environmental assets and ecosystems in More broadly, the PPWCMA actively contributed to various the region including waterways and wetlands, native strategic forums including the Water for Victoria Integrated vegetation, native animals, rural land, coasts, Port Phillip Management Forums held across the region through 2019- Bay and Western Port. 20. The PPWCMA's CEO was a member of the five forums and other staff contributed as members of technical working groups.
The new Port Phillip and Western Port Regional Catchment Strategy website, due to be published in 2021.
10 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 11 Coronavirus (COVID-19) prevented a range of Landcare As in previous years, there is expected to be high demand activities from going ahead in the second half of 2019- for community grants. 20. Several training and networking events need to be Landcare networks in the region have heightened interest in rebooked or reimagined, including a Day on Country with the outcomes of the Victorian Landcare Facilitator Review, Our community services Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation, a cultural due to be completed in late 2020. Minimum standards for burn and education event with Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Landcare networks are to be introduced and some networks Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation in Sunbury and may reconsider their direction or need support attaining LANDCARE SUPPORT an eco-anxiety workshop wiith Landcare volunteers and minimum standards. professional workers. A focus for 2020-21 will be supporting the region’s Landcare and community environmental groups to recover from the LONG-TERM VISION Throughout 2019-20, the PPWCMA provided a range OUTLOOK FOR 2020-21 impact coronavirus (COVID-19) has had on their work. The of leadership and support activities to help these groups Due to the delay of the 2020-21 State Budget, There are hundreds of community groups in this region that PPWCMA will be reimagining the format of Landcare support
Section 1 continue to take an active and central role in the region’s confirmation of 2020-21 funding for the Victorian Section 1 are active and influential in the protection and enhancement activities to ensure that they can still be delivered, particularly land management including: Landcare Grants and Regional Landcare Coordinator of natural resources. They include Landcare groups, Friends those that had to be held over from 2019-20. groups and committees of management. • Convening two Landcare Facilitator and two Landcare program remains unconfirmed. For more than a decade, the PPWCMA has provided Network Leader forums, with one of each held online strategic support for the Landcare movement in the region • A two-day training event for Landcare facilitators held Section 2 Section 2 on behalf of the Victorian Government. across the Werribee and Moorabool regions LOCAL LANDCARE LEADS THE WAY Key components of this support is staffing to engage with • A Day on Country for Landcare facilitators led The continued growth of Landcare nursery, education and corporate Wader Study Group was also and provide services for the Landcare and community by Wadawurrung Traditional Owners Aboriginal in Port Phillip and Western Port was sponsorship programs, the network recognised with them being environmental groups and networks across the region Corporation demonstrated at the 2019 Victorian was again an example to its peers. awarded the Virgin Coastcare Section 3 as outlined in the regional Landcare Support Plan and a Section 3 • Sponsoring the Bass Coast Landcare Network and Landcare Awards, with three Award. Since 1975, the group has provision of grants to support the groups. Resourcing for Newham Primary School also Western Port Catchment Landcare Network to attend regional winners of the prestigious worked tirelessly to research the this service is provided through the Victorian Government’s took out the top award in the the Victorian Landcare Awards categories. behaviour and habitats of migrating Landcare Program. category of Junior Landcare. The • Releasing a refreshed Port Phillip and Western Port For the second time Bass Coast school, nestled a short distance shore birds to the region with more
Section 4 By providing this support, our vision is to maintain a strong, Section 4 Landcare Report Card which highlighted data from the Landcare Network was celebrated from Hanging Rock has a long than 40 excursions a year. active, capable and well-connected Landcare movement 2019-20 Group Health Survey and 2019 Victorians as Victoria's premier Landcare relationship with the Newham PPWCMA supported participants playing a valuable role in natural resource management. Volunteering for Nature Survey and showcased the network. Running a comprehensive Landcare Group and has helped from Bass Coast and Western achievements of the region’s Landcare groups natural resource management rejuvenate the nearby Deep Creek Port to attend the awards. Both FIVE-YEAR OUTCOMES program including, multiple Victorian with plantings and ongoing water Bass Coast Landcare Network and Section 5 • Signing partnership agreements with Nillumbik Section 5 2023-24 Landcare Network and Middle Yarra Landcare Network Government and Australian monitoring activities. Newham Primary School are the target 2019-20 and an in-principal agreement with NatureWest Government funded Landcare The dedication of the Victorian Victorian entrants for the Australian progress programs, a works crew and plant Landcare Awards. (under current • Supporting Landcare networks and Landcare facilitators to funding) actively engage in the Victorian Landcare Facilitator Review Landcare groups 86 87 • Presenting at the 2019 National NRM Conference LANDCARE FACILITATORS LEARN TOGETHER Landcare members 4,500 8,960 in Wodonga on the initiation and design of the Yarra Landcare facilitators are among hotspot, Mt Rothwell was also by a PPWCMA Community Grant. Ranges Intrepid Landcare retreat and group. some of the most resourceful people included. Efforts to preserve vital From there facilitators heard from Proportion of rural In 2019-20, the PPWCMA delivered $428,672 of funding to in the NRM sector, supporting a populations of Eastern Barred Helena Lindorff, coordinator of the land covered by 75% 75.1% the region’s Landcare and community environmental groups myriad of groups and activities in the Bandicoot, Brush-tailed Rock GrowWest Project who discussed Landcare groups through the Victorian Landcare Grants 2019-20. 90 groups regions, but often in relative isolation Wallaby and Eastern Quoll were the long-term art of collaboration the Partnership received support grants and 25 groups received project to their peers. explained during a night walk. PPWCMA-led conservation program agreements in grants to undertake on-ground works and community In November 2019, a two-day Day two saw a formal Landcare had fostered. 9 6 place with Landcare education and engagement activities (see page 108 for training event was held in the Facilitator meeting which included The event achieved some important networks list). The high level of demand for grants in Port Phillip and Werribee and Moorabool regions items of discussion out of the training outcomes but more Western Port region (more than $1 million in applications) which also offered valuable Victorian Landcare Program. The importantly brought some talented PROGRESS IN 2019-20 led to the Victorian Government allocating an additional networking and ideas exchange concluding activity was a visit to and resourceful individuals together At the end of 2019-20, there were 87 Landcare groups in $300,000 to the PPWCMA’s grants pool. This allowed the for both facilitators and other the newly established Rowsley to exchange ideas and approaches. the Port Phillip and Western Port catchment region. There number of funded project grants to rise from 10 to 25, NRM professionals from agencies Nursery, which was partly supported were also approximately 490 other community environment supporting a broader range of activities that benefited more including DELWP, Coastcare, groups, such as Friends groups and committees of communities. Landcare Victoria Inc and management, caring for the region’s coasts, parks and The PPWCMA also supported a range of Landcare-related Corangamite CMA. other lands. A more accurate picture of the number and activities through funding from the Our Catchments, Our On day one, representatives from contribution of non-Landcare groups has been gained Communities Regional Leadership Grants. This included Wadawurrung Traditional Owners thanks to DELWP’s 2019 Victorians Volunteering for Nature funding two volunteers to attend the National NRM Aboriginal Corporation led a tour of Survey. Conference, 10 representatives from the region’s Registered culturally significant sites, including Aboriginal Parties to attend the National Bushfoods scar trees, hearths and places Symposium and supporting Point Cook P-9 College to of legend. A visit to conservation participate in the Kids Teaching Kids Program. Landcare facilitators touring project sites in the Moorabool area.
12 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 13 FIVE-YEAR OUTCOMES The PPWCMA has also continued to achieve the actions outlined in the Indigenous Participation Plan. A Social 2023-24 Procurement Strategy was established in 2019-20, which target 2019-20 enables the PPWCMA to use its buying power to deliver Our community services progress social, economic and environmental outcomes that benefit (under current funding) the community, including Aboriginal Victorians. In addition to ‘environmentally sustainable outputs’, the PPWCMA Partnership has prioritised ‘sustainable Victorian social enterprise and INDIGENOUS agreements in place 3 3 Aboriginal business sectors’ as a key objective for the with Traditional strategy (see case study below). Owner organisations PARTICIPATION Grants to/ OUTLOOK FOR 2010-21
Section 1 procurement of The PPWCMA’s priority for 2020-21 is to maintain the Section 1 $50,000 $72,870 Traditional Owner trusted relationships that have been established with LONG-TERM VISION The PPWCMA is committed to supporting Traditional Indigenous partners, particularly as new projects commence Owners and Indigenous communities, organisations and organisations The PPWCMA recognises that the Traditional Owners of and existing projects evolve. This will be achieved by individuals to retain and enhance their connection to Engagement of the region have an ancient and continuing connection to meeting with the RAPs no less than annually and regularly Country and retain traditional knowledge about caring for Country. The PPWCMA has an Indigenous Participation Plan Indigenous people Section 2 100 30 reviewing the partnership agreements. Section 2 land, water and biodiversity. in place and has committed to: in PPWCMA-led The PPWCMA will continue to provide its employees • Communicating and interacting regularly with Indigenous projects The PPWCMA’s vision is for Traditional Owners to be with learning and development opportunities to enhance organisations of the region strongly connected to their Country, knowledgeable and their personal cultural awareness and will complete its active in traditional practices, and engaged, respected and • Supporting Indigenous people to document and protect reconciliation statement.
Section 3 PROGRESS IN 2019-20 Section 3 influential in the planning and implementation of natural their rights to traditional knowledge The PPWCMA continued to hold strong relationships with resource management for this region. • Enhancing the capacity of Indigenous communities to the region’s RAPs throughout 2019-20. All partnership conserve and protect land, water and biodiversity There are three Traditional Owner groups with Registered agreements were maintained, and six formal partnership SUPPORTING ABORIGINAL Aboriginal Party (RAP) status in this region - Bunurong Land • Supporting Indigenous people to re-learn, practice and meetings were held in 2019-20. PPWCMA staff also
Section 4 ENTERPRISES Section 4 Council Aboriginal Corporation (Bunurong), Wadawurrung pass on their traditional knowledge attended various events and cultural training opportunities Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation (Wadawurrung) • Involving other partners in PPWCMA Indigenous to increase their knowledge and promoted the interest and The Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Heritage and Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal partnership activities and communicating to them the achievements of the region’s Traditional Owners on social Aboriginal Corporation supports a holistic approach Corporation (Wurundjeri). significant and mutual benefit of engaging Indigenous media and other communications materials. to working on their traditional Country and have organisations in planning, decision making and action. established the Narrap Rangers Natural Resource
Section 5 $72,870 from PPWCMA projects was used to procure the Section 5 Management team. services of Aboriginal organisations and businesses in the region. It included support for training opportunities, various The Narrap Rangers have become a key partner cultural consultations and on-ground works, including: to the PPWCMA in delivering on-ground works projects, particularly when working in areas of • Engaging the Wurundjeri Narrap Rangers to undertake cultural sensitivity along waterways. weed control as part of the Restoring Jacksons Creek • SUNBURY project, Deepening Connections project and Protecting The PPWCMA’s commitment to supporting • BALLAN • WURUNDJERI HEALESVILLE and Connecting Species in Melbourne’s West project. Aboriginal businesses through social procurement can be demonstrated through the engagement of • Working with RAPs to plan community engagement the Narrap Rangers in the Deepening Connections outcomes as part of the Transforming the Dandenong MELBOURNE project, which involved eight days of weed spraying • Creek Corridor project, including proposing the creation on private land in Mickleham. of a 'message tree' (a form of a scar tree) at Dandenong Park by Bunurong, and partnering with Wurundjeri and The PPWCMA prioritised social procurement to • DANDENONG WADAWURRUNG Trust for Nature to plan an online forum on traditional deliver economic support and on-country activity for R BA DROUIN burning practices in urban areas. the Wurundjeri. • • FRANKSTON • Consulting with Wurundjeri on project proposals that were developed for the Coranderrk area through Yarra4Life and briefing Wandoon Estate on the findings of the Coranderrk to Yarra Habitat Restoration Plan. • PORTSEA • Providing employment for Aboriginal people and raising community awareness of Aboriginal culture and values COWES • through Living Links’ ‘Spreading the Message’ artwork
BA RA BUNURONG and ‘Wayapa in the Park’ summer workshop series. • Supporting Trust for Nature and Bunurong to plan a third round of the Warreen Beek Ranger training. While this course has been postponed due coronavirus Map outlining the RAP boundaries in the Port Phillip and Western Port region. Current at time of publication. (COVID-19), at least 20 students had expressed interest. Narrap Rangers control gorse along Deep Creek.
14 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 15 GROW WEST COMMUNITY PLANTING DAY On Sunday 21st July 2019, 300 along with corporate funding from it a successful and enjoyable day Our community services volunteers gathered at two adjoining GJ Gardener Homes via 15 Trees and for Everyone. This included Friends properties in Ingliston to plant 4,000 Bacchus Marsh Community Bank. of Werribee Gorge and Long indigenous plants. This was Grow These annual planting days Forest Mallee, Victorian National COMMUNITY West’s 14th annual planting day and an outstanding example of the Parks Association, Victorian Mobile was their biggest event yet, providing impact of clear and meaningful Landcare Group, Bacchus Marsh an important opportunity for the collaboration. Many volunteer Lions Club, Moorabool Landcare community to help to rejuvenate and groups and organisations help Network and Melbourne Water, ENGAGEMENT AND restore local landscapes. with the coordination and logistical Southern Rural Water and Moorabool Shire Council staff. Section 1 The 2019 community planting day components of the event to make Section 1 location strategically links up to the AWARENESS W. James Whyte Island Reserve and the Werribee Gorge State Park. The works undertaken by the
Section 2 LONG-TERM VISION However, most events had to be postponed and the volunteers will directly benefit the Section 2 As outlined in the Catchment and Land Protection Act PPWCMA is working to still deliver them in 2020-21 in new Werribee Gorge State Park through 1994, the PPWCMA is expected to promote community and creative ways. the establishment of nature corridors awareness and understanding of the importance of land and The PPWCMA continued to focus on online communications on private property for threatened water resources, their sustainable use, conservation and as a key engagement tool and by end of 2019-20 it had wildlife, such as the Swift Parrot and Section 3 Section 3 rehabilitation. 3,377 followers across its Facebook pages, 783 followers on Brush-tailed Phascogale, but just as important, connect the community The PPWCMA fullfils this responsibility through a range of Twitter and 868 followers on Instagram. All of these accounts to their environment and encourage communication channels and activities with some aimed show strong levels of engagement with an average total ongoing environmental stewardship. at particular organisations and sectors and some aimed at monthly reach of approximately 100,000 people. It also had
Section 4 broader community audiences. The PPWCMA’s aim is for 3,490 people receiving regular enewsletters. The event was funded by Melbourne Section 4 the communities of the region to be informed, engaged and These efforts were impacted by coronavirus (COVID-19) Water’s Stream Frontage Program Grow West Community Planting Day 2019 volunteers. active in land, water and biodiversity management. due to a slow down of proactive media and social media to support the Victorian Government to effectively broadcast FIVE-YEAR OUTCOMES important health messages. The organisation’s focus shifted Section 5 to supporting Landcare groups and other community and Section 5 2023-24 non-government organisations to help individuals continue to target PROTECTING, CONSERVING, AND OBSERVING RAMSAR 2019-20 connect with nature despite physical restrictions. (under current progress WETLANDS 2019-20 was also the first year of the roll out of the PPWCMA funding) Communications and Engagement Strategy 2019-22 and the The Two Great Ramsar Wetlands including saltmarsh, seagrass and impact relevant to the content. As Followers of focus was on enhancing internal processes and procedures. project aims to help land managers mangroves, that provide critical a result, this content reached in PPWCMA social 5,000 5,028 A communications procedure and style guide was developed and community groups to work habitat for a variety of waterbird excess of 250,000 individuals across media as well as a suite of corporate document templates. Towards together to reduce threats to and shorebirds, from cormorants Victoria and Australia. Victoria’s Ramsar-listed Western and coots, to stilts, stints, and Participants in rural 1,000 per the end of 2019-20 work began on the revedelopment of The Two Great Ramsar Wetlands 3,726 Port and Port Phillip Bay (western sandpipers. events year ppwcma.vic.gov.au. project is delivered by the PPWCMA shoreline) wetlands. It uses Through Facebook advertising, with funding from the Australian Participants in urban 1,000 per community engagement and 2,406 OUTLOOK FOR 2020-21 the PPWCMA targeted specific Government’s National Landcare events year education to encourage local action In 2020-21, the PPWCMA will continue to roll out the demographics and geographic Program. See page 19 for more focusing on protecting, conserving, actions of the Communications and Engagement Strategy regions to provide the greatest information. and observing important wetland and continue to promote the Australian Government’s and waterway flora and fauna, and PROGRESS IN 2019-20 five-year outcomes under the National Landcare Program their benefits. In 2019-20, the PPWCMA hosted and supported urban and the Victorian Government’s outcomes under Water for In 2019-20, the impacts of and rural community events that attracted 6,132 people. Victorian and Biodiversity 2037. coronavirus (COVID-19) made face From festivals to field days, all of them focused on raising A key priority will be continuing the delivery of meaningful to face engagement for this project awareness of environmental issues and helping others to and engaging community events in the face of ongoing not possible, so the PPWCMA make a difference. Participants included Landcare members, restrictions. Webinars and other online events will continue developed a series of videos and farmers, partner organisations and the broader community. to be a regular feature, and other interactive content such social media posts to create this call as videos and virtual tours will be a priority. As physical From March 2020, a number of events needed to be to action. postponed, cancelled or reformatted as a result of restrictions ease, the PPWCMA will play a role in supporting The videos showcased the coastal coronavirus (COVID-19). A proportion were moved into online the region’s environmental stewards and residents to again vegetation communities of Port format, which brought new audiences that had previously connect with nature and each other in meaningful ways. Phillip Bay and Western Port, been unable to attend due to geographical location. Crested Terns at The Spit Nature Conservation Reserve.
16 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 17 RAMSAR PROTECTION PROGRAM
The Ramsar Protection Program through collaboration with multiple Partners: Our on-ground action aims to maintain or improve the organisations and land managers • Parks Victoria ecological values of Western Port that deliver small and large-scale and Port Phillip Bay’s western projects and on-ground works. • Hobsons Bay City Council shoreline, internationally significant These partnerships mean that pest • Conservation Volunteers Australia WATERWAYS AND • Phillip Island Nature Parks wetlands listed under the Ramsar plant and animal control can be Convention. coordinated and planned together • Mornington Peninsula Shire The program’s focus is on managing to ensure optimum results across a • Bass Coast Landcare Network WETLANDS key threats to wetland values large area. • Birdlife Australia
Section 1 through the control and eradication • City of Casey Section 1 LONG-TERM VISION PROGRESS IN 2019-20 of pest animals, including feral • French Island Landcare cats, foxes, rabbits and goats, and The PPWCMA plays a particular role in wetland health in In 2019-20, in excess of $750,000 of Victorian Government • Zoos Victoria removing invasive weeds, such the region by leading a number of projects funded by the and Australian Government funding was dedicated to • Western Port Biosphere as African Boxthorn and Spartina. Victorian Government and Australian Government that protecting the ecological values of the Western Port and • Melbourne Water Section 2 Significant emphasis is also placed Section 2 contribute to the health and resilience of Ramsar wetlands. Port Phillip Bay (western shoreline) and Bellarine Peninsula • DELWP on community engagement Ramsar sites. As a result, 23,695 hectares were treated to This work complements the significant roles in waterway activities to raise awareness of Established: 2010 • Dept. of Environment manage and reduce the impacts of feral cats, foxes, rabbits, and Energy and wetland management of various other organisations the environmental values of these Location: Port Phillip Bay (western goats, and pigs. including Melbourne Water (as the waterway management Ramsar-listed wetlands. shoreline) and Western Port • Bunurong Land Council Section 3 authority for the region) and Parks Victoria. Priority monitoring projects were successfully implemented Aboriginal Corporation Section 3 This highly successful, multi- Funding: Victorian Government and throughout the year, including a review into the management The PPWCMA's vision is that the Ramsar wetlands in the partner program is delivered Australian Government Port Phillip and Western Port region are healthy and resilient effectiveness of feral cat control on reducing predation on with their ecological condition at high levels, threats to shorebirds and waterbirds.
Section 4 the ecological condition contained at low levels, diverse Over the 10 years that the Ramsar Protection Program Section 4 and healthy habitats and native animal populations and has been in operation, there have been major ecological increasingly healthy populations of threatened species improvements to native vegetation communities, particularly including birds and mammals. sensitive saltmarsh, and mangrove ecosystems. Managing sites for noxious weeds has allowed native Section 5 RAMSAR PROTECTION PROGRAM Section 5 FIVE-YEAR OUTCOMES groundcover to re-establish in areas once dominated 2023-24 by African Boxthorn and other habitat-altering weeds. TWO GREAT RAMSAR WETLANDS Removing these weeds has contributed to reducing harbor target 2019-20 This five-year project aims to bring of dry marsh. This important piece for invasive animals such as foxes and rabbits. (under current progress key agencies, land managers of work will inform a restoration plan Project period: 2018-23 funding) Integrated pest animal management across the Ramsar and community groups together for primary waterbird and shorebird sites has achieved substantial reductions in goats, feral to reduce the threats to the Port habitat along Port Phillip Bay near Location: Port Phillip Bay and Ecological condition cats, foxes, pigs, deer, rabbits and black rat abundance. Phillip and Western Port Ramsar Point Wilson and lead to continued Western Port of some of the Monitoring has recorded increased sightings of native sites through landscape-scale discussions with stakeholders, ~72,000 hectares Funding: Australian Government’s animals, including small mammals, shorebirds, and actions including pest animal and land managers and the Australian of land within the 20,000 National Landcare Program 25,789 ha waterbirds. weed control, revegetation, habitat Government to implement the plan. Ramsar wetlands of hectares Partners: augmentation and community the region supported On Quail Island, remote camera OUTLOOK FOR 2020-21 engagement and education. • Nature Glenelg Trust by pest control monitoring, along with field • Parks Victoria activities 2020-21 will see the continued delivery of the Two Great Key achievements in 2019-20 observations, has found no Ramsar Wetlands project funded through the Australian included the successful delivery of detections of feral pig activity. Further • French Island Landcare Management of feral Maintained Apprx. 100 Government’s National Landcare Program, with numerous feral cat cage-trapping on French monitoring in 2020-21 hopes to • Phillip Island Nature Parks cat population on at <500 remain pest animal and weed control activities to be undertaken. Island, resulting in the removal of validate the eradication of feral pigs. French Island Commencement of priority on-ground works contributing to 46 feral cats. Further to this, the Evidence of fairy-tern breeding and feral cat eradication on French Island is anticipated. integration of a new data collection successful fledgling at Observation Collaboration with partner organisations to deliver significant platform significantly improved the Point is a positive sign that the pest animal and weed control activities will also continue way records are managed. feral cat trapping program is with the funding allocated to this work from the Victorian Nature Glenelg Trust completed an progressing towards meeting the Government. Community engagement and participation will extensive amount of research on outcomes of this project. Fairy-terns continue to strengthen with targeted workshops, forums the hydrological regime at The Spit have not bred at this location for and events planned over the coming years. Nature Conservation Reserve and approximately 10 years, indicating a developed restoration options to reduction in feral cat predation (in the improve the condition of 60 hectares absence of red foxes).
Red-necked Avocets take flight across the Western Port Ramsar site.
18 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 19 RAMSAR PROTECTION PROGRAM RAMSAR SITE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PLAN Project period: 2017-20 Location: Western Port Ramsar site This three-year project is working An assessment of marine the threat that pest animals pose to to improve the management, invertebrate and native fish was waterbird and shorebird distribution Funding: Victorian Government coordination, and monitoring of the completed which investigated the and abundance. The result of Partners: Western Port Ramsar site. community composition, extent, and this work identified several key • Parks Victoria In 2019-20, this project continued condition of benthic invertebrates in recommendations, including the to strengthen partnerships with a soft sediments, and assessed the adoption and integration of soft-jaw diverse network of stakeholders and abundance and diversity of native leg-hold trapping and poison baiting community groups from across the fish across Western Port, including on public land. Section 1 Western Port area. a study into the extent and potential Section 1 impact of recreational fishing. An annual action was developed to oversee the implementation of agreed A review into the management actions as outline in the Ramsar Site effectiveness of predator control was also completed to better understand
Section 2 Strategic Management Plan. Educating recreational fishers of all ages is a key priority. Section 2
Section 3 RAMSAR PROTECTION PROGRAM Section 3 RAMSAR PROTECTION IN THE PORT PHILLIP Project period: 2016-20 AND WESTERN PORT REGION Location: Western Port Funding: Victorian Government This four-year project delivers on- weed control was undertaken at from the island. Further monitoring Section 4 Section 4 ground conservation works and Bittern Coastal wetlands, Yaringa and field inspections will be required Partners: community engagement events that Foreshore and Hastings Foreshore, to validate eradication. Fox control • Phillip Island Nature Parks contributed to protecting the Port and 4,143 hectares of pest animal was also completed across Quail • Parks Victoria Phillip Bay (western shoreline) and control was delivered controlling Island and surrounds. • Lang Lang Foreshore Committee
Section 5 Western Port Ramsar wetland sites. pest species such as feral cats, feral The local Traditional Owners, of Management Section 5 In 2019-20 the project continued to pigs, foxes, and rabbits. Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal • Melbourne University deliver a comprehensive program of Parks Victoria undertook feral pig Corporation, are a member of the • Western Port Biosphere pest plant and animal control across control program on Quail Island coordinating committee and have the Western Port Ramsar site, as in order to improve its habitat provided valuable insights, support
Section 1 well as undertaking an assessment condition. An extensive, island-wide and direction into priority setting Section 6 of waterbirds and shorebirds at monitoring program suggests that and decision making. Aerial view of the Western Port Ramsar site priority locations. 411 hectares of feral pigs have been eradicated
RAMSAR PROTECTION PROGRAM SEAGRASS, SALTMARSH AND MANGROVES FOR Project period: 2019-20 WESTERN PORT Location: Western Port Funding: Victorian Government This 12-month project contributed to As a result of this partnership, Bass processes, and services (CPS) Partners: the maintenance and improvement Coast Landcare Network worked with monitoring for seagrass and saltmarsh • Bass Coast Landcare Network of the ecological character of eight private landholders adjoining the communities across Western Port. the Western Port Ramsar site by Western Port Ramsar site. Through This project worked directly with undertaking research and on-ground these partnerships, 23 hectares Traditional Owner organisations within priority actions that have been of weed control was delivered, 1 the Port Phillip and Western Port identified in the Western Port Ramsar kilometre of stock exclusion fencing region and collaborated with them to Site Management Plan. was erected and 9,800 seedlings assist in the planning, prioritising and Commencing in January 2020, this were planted across 6.08 hectares to delivery of the works that contributed project partnered with the Bass Coast increase habitat for native wildlife. to achieving the project's objectives Landcare Network to coordinate a Future work for the remainder of 2020, and outcomes. private landholder incentive program. is to undertake critical components, Landcare members planting mangrove.
20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 21 LIVING LINKS Living Links is an urban nature completed a project to monitor Established: 2006 Our on-ground action program working to create a web of biodiversity and improve habitat Location: Dandenong Creek green spaces across Melbourne’s within and surrounding the school catchment (south-east Melbourne) south-east. It aims to enhance grounds. River Gum Primary School in NATIVE VEGETATION biodiversity and to improve Hampton Park was appointed as our Funding: partner contributions opportunities for people to experience Ambassador School for 2020. Partners: the many benefits of connecting with Priority activities for Living Links in • City of Bayside nature in this urbanised catchment. LONG-TERM VISION PROGRESS IN 2019-20 2020-21 include securing significant • City of Casey The PPWCMA coordinates Living new funding to deliver on-ground The PPWCMA leads and supports projects that enhance Significant progress has been made this year towards the Links on behalf of its partners, which • City of Greater Dandenong Section 1 and community engagement projects Section 1 the extent, quality, security and connectedness of native establishment and protection of naturelinks and threatened • City of Kingston include local government, government with partners, continuing to grow vegetation in this region. Most are funded by the Victorian native vegetation across the Port Phillip and Western Port • City of Knox agencies and community groups. the program's community outreach Government and Australian Government. region. Through the PPWCMA’s on-ground projects, 90.89 • City of Maroondah hectares of revegetation was undertaken with 104,895 A key focus in 2019-20 was the and supporting the development of a The PPWCMA’s vision is that there will be extensive and • City of Monash trees, shrubs and ground covers planted, as well as 172.9 ongoing delivery of the Transforming Southern Regional Trails Strategy.
Section 2 diverse areas of native vegetation across the region’s • City of Whitehorse Section 2 hectares direct seeded. In addition, threatened native the Dandenong Creek corridor project landscapes that are permanently protected, in good quality (below). • Frankston City Council and managed chiefly for conservation and environmental vegetation across the region was enhanced through 2,171 • Yarra Ranges Shire Council purposes. hectares of weed control, 21,453 hectares of pest animal Living Links also completed the control, 1.4 km of fencing, 2 hectares of rubbish removal ‘Mapping the Gaps’ project in • Melbourne Water In the long-term, a series of major naturelinks will be and the establishment of one conservation covenant. partnership with RMIT University and
Section 3 • South East Water Section 3 created, forming large north-south and east-west vegetation non-profit, OFFICE, to review and • Parks Victoria corridors, enabling species transit and improving ecosystem Highlights for 2019-20 have included the completion update the mapping of Living Links • VicRoads resilience to climate change and habitat fragmentation. of several major landscape-scale, on-ground projects, inlcuding the Protecting and Connecting Species in priority corridors. • Bushwalking Victoria Although some vegetation clearing will be permitted, it is Melbourne’s West and the Greens Bush to Arthurs The Living Links Ambassador School • Conservation Volunteers Australia Section 4 hoped that there will be an overall net gain in the extent Seat project which were funded through the Victorian for 2019, St. Louis de Montforts Section 4 of native vegetation and its biodiversity values across the Governments Biodiversity Hubs and Our Catchments, Our Primary School in Aspendale, 'Spreading the Message' art installation. region. The extent, diversity, quality and connectedness Communities programs respectively. These two projects of the native vegetation will ensure that it is resilient when made major contributions to protecting and enhancing threatened or affected by fire, disease, drought, pest naturelinks in the Port Phillip and Western Port region Section 5 animals, weeds or other issues. Section 5 through pest plant and animal control. LIVING LINKS FIVE-YEAR OUTCOMES Coronavirus (COVID-19) presented numerous challenges for the delivery of other on-ground projects, many of TRANSFORMING THE DANDENONG CREEK CORRIDOR 2023-24 which were also due to be completed in 2019-20. Overall, This project aims to improve that helps people feel connected to Heritage Aboriginal Corporation, target 2019-20 on-ground environmental works were able to progress as environmental values at 38 priority the earth. including a forum on cultural burning (under current progress planned, however community engagement events and sites along the Dandenong Creek A major highlight was the completion in urban areas. funding) activities were postponed or cancelled. This has resulted in corridor, while engaging local of the ‘Spreading the Message’ several projects being granted extensions to complete the communities to better understand Revegetation final project deliverables in early 2020-21. art installation at Tirhatuan Park in contributing to the and appreciate the natural values of Dandenong North in April 2020. 500ha 264ha this important biolink. Project period: 2016-20 establishment of new OUTLOOK FOR 2020-21 Created by Indigenous artist Ian naturelinks. In 2019-20, the project undertook Harrison it features eight painted Location: Dandenong Creek In 2020-21, PPWCMA will continue to deliver its current 84.3 hectares of weed control totem poles made from salvaged tree corridor (22km section between Protection and environmental projects throughout the region. Several (14.1 hectares new and 70.2 trunks. It is the first official artwork Heathmont and Dandenong North) enhancement of projects concluded at the end of 2019-20, so additional hectares ongoing), 15.6 hectares in the ‘Dandenong Creek Arts Trail’, Funding: Victorian Government priority areas of the funding will be pursued to continue to protect and enhance of revegetation and 2 hectares which will be extended over the next ~195,000 hectares 100ha 23,624ha native vegetation and create new naturelinks across the Partners: of litter removal (including 900 two years through a new project that of threatened native region. Collaboration with partner organisations will continue tyres). On-ground works are now was inspired by this one. • City of Casey vegetation types in through 2020-21 to develop new project proposals. complete at 37 of the 38 sites. A • City of Greater Dandenong the region. The final months of the project (which total of 33 community events were culminates in December 2020) will • City of Knox held, attracting 2,083 attendees, focus on community engagement • City of Maroondah including planting days, litter clean- activities. Of particular note are the • City of Monash ups, educational workshops, citizen Wild By Nature Short Film Festival • City of Whitehorse science events and ‘Wayapa in and Indigenous engagement projects • Melbourne Water the Park’ sessions. Wayapa is an with Bunurong Land Council • Parks Victoria Indigenous movement and Aboriginal Corporation and mindfulness-based wellness practice Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural
22 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 23 GROW WEST GREENING THE MARIBYRNONG Since 2003, Grow West has worked across 17 properties, covering an area Established: 2003 Greening the Maribyrnong is a major in 2019-20, Greening the • Hume City Council with landholders and the community of 216.60 hectares. Location: Upper Werribee environmental program revitalising Maribyrnong controlled 8 hectares • Maribyrnong City Council to undertake one of Victoria’s largest Grow West also completed a four-year Catchment degraded escarpments of the of woody weeds, controlled rabbits • Moonee Valley City Council revegetation programs. Its vision is large-scale landscape pest animal Maribyrnong Valley through the over 16.5 hectares, erected 770m of • Conservation Volunteers Australia to rejuvenate up to 10,000 hectares Funding: partner contributions, control of weeds and pest animals fencing to protect native vegetation and plants project across four park • Lead West of the Upper Werribee Catchment Victorian Government, Australia and the revegetation of native habitat. and planted 1,520 trees and shrubs reserves, in partnership with Parks • Macedon Ranges Shire Council by creating vegetation connections Government spread over 2 hectares. Victoria, Trust for Nature, Wurundjeri Its long-term ambition is to establish • Melbourne Airport between the Brisbane Ranges Woi-wurrung Cultural Heritage Partners: a naturelink stretching from the National Park, Werribee Gorge State • Friends of Emu Bottom Aboriginal Corporation and Friends of • Southern Rural Water Macedon Ranges to inner Melbourne. Park and Lerderderg State Park. Wetland Reserve Section 1 Brisbane Ranges. • Melbourne Water Established: 2011 Section 1 Greening the Maribyrnong brings • Friends of the Maribyrnong Valley Grow West prides itself in engaging 2020-21 will focus on the • Moorabool Shire Council organisations and community groups Location: Maribyrnong catchment the community in its annual planting • Friends of the Organ Pipes implementation of a waterway • Parks Victoria together to work collaboratively to Funding: project funds National Park day event, with 4,000 trees planted by revegetation project in the Balliang deliver a range of on-ground projects. • Conversation Volunteers Australia • Jacksons Creek Eco Network 300 volunteers in Ingliston at the 2019 area and the completion of a large The PPWCMA coordinates Greening Partners: Section 2 • Moorabool Landcare Network • Upper Deep Creek Section 2 event. In 2019-20, the Grow West landscape restoration project in the the Maribyrnong on behalf of its • DELWP program planted 23,210 trees and • Landholder representatives Landcare Network Rowsley Valley. partner organisations, managing • Melbourne Water direct seeded 148.62kg of seed • DELWP • Villawood Properties projects and leading the delivery of • City West Water • Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural on-ground works, monitoring and • Western Water reporting. Heritage Aboriginal Corporation Section 3 • Parks Victoria Section 3 • Friends of Steele Creek In addition to the project works • Brimbank City Council outlined in the following pages, GROW WEST
Section 4 PROTECTING AND CONNECTING SPECIES Section 4 IN MELBOURNE’S WEST GREENING THE MARIBYRNONG This four-year project aims to protect 1988 including the Swift Parrot, and enhance threatened plants Brush-tail Phascogale, Growling RESTORING THE NATURAL GLORY OF JACKSONS CREEK Project period: 2016-20 Section 5 and animals in the Upper Werribee Grass Frog, Diamond Firetail, This 3.5 year project is working completed in earlier project years. Section 5 Catchment by undertaking large- Bacchus Marsh Wattle, Clover Location: public and private to establish a substantial corridor The Wurundjeri Narrap Rangers were Established: 2017-20 scale pest plant and animal control Glycine and Velvet Daisy Bush. property adjoining Brisbane Ranges of native vegetation along 10.5 engaged to extend the project’s National Park, Werribee Gorge State programs. Effort is concentrated The project has achieved great kilometres of the creek (between the weed control efforts into a previously Location: Maribyrnong catchment within the four large public reserves Park and Lerderderg State Park on-ground environmental outcomes Emu Bottom Wetlands Reserve and unmanaged area of the creekline. A Funding: Victorian Government - Lerderderg State Park, Werribee through a collaborative multi- Funding: Victorian Government Salesian College) to build resilience significant addition to the project was Gorge State Park, Long Forest Partners: stakeholder approach. By working Partners: into the remnant native vegetation the use of a rubber tracked excavator Nature Conservation Reserve and together, both private and public in the face of impending urban with mulcher to obliterate some of • DELWP • Parks Victoria Brisbane Ranges National Park - and land managers have had a positive development. the oldest largest boxthorn ever seen • Melbourne Water adjoining private properties, covering • Trust for Nature and lasting impact on the landscape Project work in 2019-20 commenced along the banks of Jacksons Creek. • Salesian College Sunbury an area of approximately 30,000 • Friends of Brisbane Ranges with the support of organisations with students from Salesian College The project, extended with funding • Hume City Council hectares. such as the PPWCMA, government • Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Sunbury planting close to 1,000 from Melbourne Water will conclude • Friends of Emu Bottom The large-scale pest plant and agencies and not-for-profits (Trust Heritage Aboriginal Corporation. trees and shrubs along the banks of in 2020-21 with a final year of weed Wetland Reserve animal threat mitigation activities for Nature). Jacksons Creek. Contractors planted control and planting. • Jacksons Creek Eco Network undertaken in the four reserves 2019-20 saw the project survey and another 6,400 plants along the creek • Villawood Properties provided a large boost to the works with Community Groups contributing treat 55 hectares of pest plants and • Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural that had previously been carried another 300. The year was 47,249 hectares of pest animals Heritage Aboriginal Corporation out by groups and landholders to across the four reserves. bookended with additional plantings protect and enhance threatened totalling 3800 plants, bringing the species and communities. annual total to 10,500. Pest animal The project targeted pest animals control across 8.5 hectares was (goats, deer, rabbits, pigs and cats) directed towards minimising risks to and pest weed species (Sallow all these plantings. Wattle, Gorse, African Weed Orchid Timed across the year to suit the and Serrated Tussock), which pose a target weeds, pest plant control threat to native species listed under totalled 39.5 hectares in new areas the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act Goat on remote camera at Lerderderg Sate Park. as well as maintenance of areas Planting Day with Distinctive Options.
24 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 25 GREENING THE MARIBYRNONG GREENS BUSH TO ARTHURS SEAT BIOLINK DEEPENING CONNECTIONS Delivered by the Mornington a noticeable improvement in Peninsula Landcare Network, vegetation quality compared to This three-year project aims to Connections with the target Project period: 2017-20 this project worked to restablish 2017 assessments. Birdlife Australia protect remnant biodiversity along community have been significantly Project period: 2018-21 a connection between two of recorded the presence of Lathams Location: Mornington Peninsula creek lines in an area covering deepened during this second year of the largest patches of remnant Snipe on one biolink property. Sugar Funding: Victorian Government 6,700 hectares south of Darraweit the project with key target outputs Location: South of Darraweit Guim vegetation on the Mornington gliders were also recorded nesting Partners: Guim. The waterway of Deep Creek for weed control (1,038 hectares) Funding: Victorian Government Peninsula (Greens Bush and Arthurs in a biolink box installed at the provides habitat for several significant and rabbit control (1,007 hectares) • Mornington Peninsula Landcare Partners: Seat) through revegetation, weeding commencement of the project. species including Platypus, Growling achieved. Network and associated groups • Melbourne Water and pest control. It benefited local Grass Frog, Southern Brown Toadlet The project involved local schools • Mornington Peninsula Shire In 2019-20, the target area was • Macedon Ranges Shire fauna by improving habitat and
Section 1 and community groups in 18 • Parks Victoria Section 1 and Swift Parrot. varied to better align the focus • Hume City Council providing greater opportunities workshops and planting days. Tafe The deeply incised gorges of the to remnant biodiversity facilitated • SPIFFA for their movement across the students from Holmesglen and waterway and the grassy woodlands engagement with the community. • Mitchell Shire Council • Melbourne Water landscape. Chisholm assisted with plantings. that surround them are iconic 53 new landholders were invited to • Clarkefield Landcare Group • Chisholm TAFE • Upper Maribyrnong 2019-20 was the final year for • Birdlife Australia Victorian landscapes. The biodiversity participate in the project following Section 2 this phase of the project and it Section 2 within this landscape is impacted by with 19 of these expressing interest Catchment Group • Scouts Australia completed weed control on 40.8 weed invasion, vegetation clearing, to date (36 percent). Combined • Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural • Local landholders hectares of existing and new urban expansion and pest animals, with a project promotional video, Heritage Aboriginal Corporation properties. A further 2.7 hectares of such as rabbits and foxes. Weeds landholder education events entailing transformed grazing land was added and rabbits significantly reduce the one weed management field day, Section 3 to the biolink through the planting of Section 3 capacity for native plants and animals two training courses (chemical user 2,835 indigenous trees and shrubs. to flourish and regenerate. Control of and 1080 rabbit baiting) and a rabbit 273 hectares of fox control was also these threats offers the best ‘bang management webinar, the project is conducted. for buck’ in the protection of habitat well placed for progressive delivery in for native species. the next financial year. Six vegetation quality assessments Section 4 Section 4 were conducted, confirming Fauna camera records sugar gliders in nest box. (W.Kottek) Section 5 Section 5 PEAKS TO PLAINS PROTECTING AND CONNECTING SPECIES This three-year project protects In 2020-21, monthly goat eradication ON THE MORNINGTON PENINSULA threatened flora and fauna species activities as well as weed control will Project period: 2018-21 This four-year project is protecting course has been postponed due to in the You Yangs and across the continue to be conducted in the You the most vulnerable species in restrictions in place to reduce the Werribee Plains to Little River through Yangs Regional Park. Rabbit and Location: You Yangs State Park Project period: 2016-20 the Mornington Peninsula. Works spread of coronavirus (COVID-19). the control of invasive weeds, rabbits weed control will also continue on (north and north west of the park) focus on protecting the Coast Location: Mornington Peninsula and goats. private properties adjoining the park. 2019-20 was the final year of Funding: Victorian Government Helmet Orchid, Frankston Spider Funding: Victorian Government It is hoped that a cultural heritage the project. A highlight was the The granitic peaks of the You Yang Partners: Orchid, Leafy Greenhood and the Partners: event for landholders and partners at discovery of a new colony of the Ranges and surrounding low lying • Geelong City Council endangered Dainty Maidenhair the You Yangs National Park can be extremely rare Dainty Maidenhair • Trust for Nature grasslands of the Werribee Plains are Fern, as well as the Hooded Plover, held in early 2021. • Parks Victoria fern. Previously this fern had only • Parks Victoria some of Victoria’s most ecologically Australasian Bittern, White Footed • Nature West one known colony in Victoria, significant landscapes. Working • Mornington Peninsula Shire Dunnart and other threatened this site was at risk from erosion across the landscape, the project will • Melbourne Water • Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal species. and weed infestation. Protecting enhance 7,000 hectares for species • Little River Community Landcare Corporation In 2019-20, the project delivered Victoria’s only known colony was such as the Spiny Rice-flower, Group 38.67 hectares weed control and particularly difficult as it is located on Button Wrinklewort, Eastern Barred secured one conservation covenant a cool seepage line that winds down Bandicoot and the Plains Wanderer. on the Mornington Peninsula. a steep rocky escarpment, which is In 2019-20, 699 hectares of weed The project also supported Trust for a long trek from the nearest access and pest control were undertaken, Nature and Bunurong Land Council point. Contractors were employed with three control activities conducted Aboriginal Corporation to plan a to undertake this difficult task, but and 71 goats dispatched by project third round of the Warreen Beek during it they discovered a previously partner, Parks Victoria. Weeds such Ranger training, which includes a unknown colony of the fern a few as Boneseed and Serrated Tussock Certificate III in Conservation and hundred metres further along the have also been contained by Greater Land Management course as well escarpment. Geelong City Council through their as extensive hands-on learning landholder program. Dainty Maidenhair at a project site. Goats at Flinders Peak, You Yangs Regional Park. (Hilary Ackroyd Curtis) and mentoring opportunities. This
26 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 27 YARRA4LIFE Yarra4Life is a major environmental Water and Parks Victoria to run an Our on-ground action program in the Yarra Valley that information event on the Yellingbo improves, increases and protects Conservation Area for environmental Established: 2006 habitat for native animals including community groups. In February Location: Yarra Valley NATIVE ANIMALS the Helmeted Honeyeater and the 2020, Yarra4Life hosted the second Funding: partner contributions Leadbeater’s Possum. Its long-term Habitat Restoration Forum for Partners: goal is to have habitat links from Helmeted Honeyeater and lowland • Parks Victoria LONG-TERM VISION the Friends of the Helmeted Honeyeater and Dr Dan Harley the Yellingbo Nature Conservation Leadbeater’s Possum. This event Reserve north to the Yarra Ranges brought together 65 people from the • Yarra Ranges Council The PPWCMA plays a role in supporting native animal from Zoos Victoria. The video will leave a long-standing National Park, south east to Kurth many organisations, agencies and • Melbourne Water Section 1 species in this region, including the protection and legacy and educational resource to inform landowners how Section 1 Kiln Regional Park, and west to the community groups that are working • Yarra Ranges Landcare Network improvement of some threatened species, by leading to create habitat for the Helmeted Honeyeater and lowland Dandenong Ranges National Park. towards restoring habitat for these • Friends of the Helmeted projects when funded by the Victorian Government, Leadbeater’s Possum on their properties. two critically endangered species. Honeyeater Australian Government or other sources. Over the last two years, the Great HeHo Escape project Yarra4Life focused its work in 2019-20 around achieving the goals This year also saw the delivery • Trust for Nature The PPWCMA’s vision is that the region’s populations has developed two habitat restoration plans and a Section 2 of its strategic plan - connecting of the final outputs for The Great • VNPA Section 2 of native animal species will be diverse and healthy. The hydrology restoration plan as well as worked with 20 private ecosystems in the Yarra4Life area, HeHo Escape project. In 2020-21 • Friends of Leadbeater’s Possum number of native fish, mammal, amphibian, reptile and bird landowners in the Yellingbo area to undertake priority works connecting people with the natural Yarra4Life will focus on seeking new • DELWP species that inhabit the region now will be retained, and on their properties. This included 8.1 hectares protected by environment and connecting funding opportunities to implement populations of many threatened species will have stabilised fencing, 470 hectares pest animal control, 50.42 hectares • Zoos Victoria of weed control and 0.83 hectares of revegetation. This Yarra4Life coordination partners. habitat restoration works and other Section 3 or significantly improved. The diversity and health of the • Cardinia Shire Council Section 3 initiatives, such as improving and native animal species will ensure they are resilient when work targeted the highest priority locations and contributed The Yarra4Life hosted two major • Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural developing new communications threatened or affected by natural disasters, climate change, to creating new habitat for the Helmeted Honeyeater and stakeholder and community events Heritage Aboriginal Corporation lowland Leadbeater’s Possum. materials. pests or other issues. This will contribute to the overall in 2019-20. In September Yarra4Life • Conservation Volunteers Australia health of the region’s environment and enabling future New funding needs to be secured to establish new habitat partnered with DELWP, Melbourne Section 4 generations to benefit from the native wildlife of the region. for other threatened species, but no new funding was Section 4 secured for this purpose during 2019-20. FIVE-YEAR OUTCOMES OUTLOOK FOR 2020-21 YARRA4LIFE 2023-24 Section 5 In 2020-21, the Yarra4Life Committee will focus on securing THE GREAT HEHO ESCAPE Section 5 target 2019-20 new funding to support the implementation of the Habitat (under current progress Restoration Plans developed as part of the Great HeHo This Australia Government funded To further support the Coranderrk funding) Escape project and other initiatives. project built on the work achieved to Yarra Habitat Restoration Plan, Areas of habitat Additional investment will be pursued during 2020-21 to through Phase One of the National developed in year one of the Great He Project period: 2018-20 established/improved 0ha 0.47ha improve or establish habitat for wild populations of other Landcare Program and set the stage Ho Escape project, an investigation Location: Yarra Valley for wild populations native animal species across the region, including the Swift to move the critically endangered of the digital elevation modelling for Funding: Australian Government’s (unfunded) of Helmeted Parrot, Legless Lizard, Southern Brown Bandicoot, Growling Helmeted Honeyeater from survival to the broader Yarra corridor was funded National Landcare Program, Honeyeaters. Grass Frog. expansion beyond its current range by Zoos Victoria and completed this Victorian Government, Zoos Victoria by planning for new habitat areas. year. This study further refined priority Areas of habitat Partners: locations for habitat restoration and established/improved 0ha In 2019-20 the final outputs for The identified some new priority locations. All Yarra4Life partners plus: for wild populations 0 Great HeHo Escape project were • Birdlife Australia and other threatened (unfunded) delivered. This included developing In 2020-21 Yarra4Life will seek • Greening Australia species. a hydrology restoration plan and opportunities to build on the work • Biosis revegetation of 0.47 hectares of undertaken thought the Great HeHo Burrungma Biik in Yellingbo Nature Escape project and the development PROGRESS IN 2019-20 Conservation Reserve. of two habitat restoration plans. During 2019-20, the Yarra4Life program focused on the final deliverables of the Great HeHo Escape project, funded An information video was created through the Australian Government’s National Landcare to landholders habitat restoration Program, including the completion of on-ground restoration works that will improve outcomes for works and a hydrological investigation undertaken for Helmeted Honeyeater and lowland Burrungma Biik located within Yellingbo Nature Conservation Leadbeater’s Possum. Reserve. The final community event for the project was cancelled due to coronavirus (COVID-19), however this was replaced by a video featuring Dr Mel Birtchnell and Gaye Gadsden from Helmeted Honeyeaters released into Yellingbo NCR in August 2019. Plants at the Friends of the Helmeted Honeyeater Nursery ready for revegetation projects.
28 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 29 REGIONAL AGRICULTURE AND LANDCARE FACILITATOR The Regional Agriculture and • Publishing 22 articles in the will be assessing the resilience of Our on-ground action Landcare Facilitator (RALF) is funded PPWCMA enews with a focus on Melbourne's food system to the by the Australian Government's biosecurity information and alerts impacts of shocks and stresses such National Landcare Program and • Posting 143 stories with a total as fire, drought, flood and pandemic. SUSTAINABLE works with farmers, community reach of 17,694 people to the groups and agricultural industry PPWCMA Grows Agriculture groups across the region to Facebook page Project period: 2018-23 engage and inform on innovative, AGRICULTURE AND best practices and relevant new • Establishing the Regenerative Location: Port Phillip and Western government policy to help improve Farmers Network SE Vic Port region Section 1 Section 1 the sustainability, productivity and (Myrniong to Mallacoota) Funding: Australian Government’s profitability of agriculture. Facebook group with EGCMA National Landcare Program LAND MANAGEMENT and WGCMA In 2019-20, the RALF project Partners: • Providing information and achieved this by: • Western Port Catchment Landcare
Section 2 LONG-TERM VISION In addition to delivering the RALF project activities and support for Indigenous Section 2 • Participating in six stakeholder organisations to apply for Network The PPWCMA contributes to sustainable agriculture and supporting the Smart Farming in Western Port project, the advisory committees with sustainable agriculture and bush • Other Landcare networks and groups land management in this region by delivering or supporting PPWCMA’s Regional Agriculture Facilitator also provided industry partners food (economic development) • Local government projects when funded by the Victorian Government and a range of specialist services to partner organisations • Supporting the Bunyip fire grants • Agribusiness Yarra Valley Australian Government. including: Section 3 recovery by being a member In 2020-21, the RALF project • AUSVEG Vic Section 3 The PPWCMA’s vision is that the ring of rural and semi- • Being a member of the Bunyip Complex Fire Natural of the Bunyip Fire Natural will continue to support several • Other industry bodies and rural land around urban Melbourne will continue to provide Environment Recovery Sub-committee Environment Recovery Sub- stakeholder committees and research organisations substantial benefits for the community, economy and • Supporting indigenous organisations to apply for grants committee projects, Including and a FoodPrint environment of Victoria. These areas will retain productive, to develop their bush food enterprises. Melbourne research project which Section 4 diverse, sustainable agriculture enterprises and industries Section 4 2019-20 also saw the PPWCMA continue the following joint with substantial economic benefit and local food security trials and events with local partners: for Victoria. They will simultaneously provide expansive ‘green space’ featuring natural habitat and open landscapes • Establishing a pasture demonstration site that has supporting biodiversity and ecosystem health, and enabling implemented an Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Section 5 SMART FARMING FOR WESTERN PORT Section 5 Melbourne’s communities to connect with nature and readily strategy with funding from Ripe for Change (delivered enjoy liveability and recreational benefits. through Sustainable Table) This five-year project being delivered Declan McDonald was also released • Establishing a compost under vine trial on three by the Western Port Catchment and has had an overwhelmingly Project period: 2018-23 FIVE-YEAR OUTCOMES Landcare Network (WPCLN), is positive response from a wide wineries in Macedon Ranges funded by the Victorian Location: Western Port catchment Government's Wine Growth Fund increasing awareness and adoption demographic. 2023-24 of land management practices that In 2019-20, the project engaged Funding: Australian Government’s target 2019-20 • Delivering three native bee forums across the region improve and protect the condition 1,169 people in 65 events (physical National Landcare Program (under current progress to 250 participants in partnership with Agribusiness of soil, biodiversity and vegetation Yarra Valley and Moorabool Shire and Western Port and online). This included eight field Partners: funding) by farmers in the Western Port days, seven on-farm demonstration Catchment Landcare Network. catchment. • Bass Coast Landcare Network Adoption of sites, two GrazFert programs • South Gippsland Landcare sustainable land The project achieved all delivered with 25 farming families OUTLOOK FOR 2020-21 Network management deliverables in the 2019-20 year. trained and 48 farmer discussion 500 farms 160 farms In 2020-21, the PPWCMA will continue to roll out the • Mornington Peninsula Shire practices on some of While coronavirus (COVID-19) groups sessions (including 14 online Regional Agriculture Landcare Facilitator project and support • Agriculture Victoria the ~5,000 farms in prevented many physical events virtual farm walks). Total participation the Smart Farming in Western Port project. the region from occurring, delivery methods in the project to date is 2841 people • Melbourne Water The PPWCMA will continue to engage in several stakeholder were adapted to ensure farmers at 128 separate events involving PROGRESS IN 2019-20 advisory committees, including the Yarra Ranges Rural continued to be engaged and 1112 unique individuals. Advisory Committee, Dryland Manager’s Forum, FoodPrint supported. Farmers discussion The PPWCMA’s sustainable agriculture and land management Melbourne, Cardinia Food Movement and Macedon Ranges groups moved online and a activities in 2019-20 centered around two projects funded Smart Farming Regenerative Agriculture project. videographer was engaged to film by the Australian Government’s National Landcare Program virtual farm walks. The success – Regional Agriculture and Landcare Facilitator (RALF) and Coronavirus (COVID-19) is expected to continue to impact of these efforts reinforced the Smart Farming in Western Port delivered by the Western Port on the delivery of sustainable agriculture events, so importance of keeping farmers Catchment Landcare Network (WPCLN). alternative options will need to be considered. engaged with each other to share In 2019-20, 1,504 people attending 70 events focused In late 2019-20 the PPWCMA received funding through learnings and experiences. Towards on sustainable farming practices. 160 farmers were active the Victorian Government's Working for Victoria initiative the end of 2019-20, a YouTube to deliver two projects in the first six months of 2020-21 members of eight sustainable farming discussion groups video series on Regenerative Farmer discussion group looking at new pasture species with soil scientist through the Smart Farming for Western Port project and - Farms2Schools (July-December 2020) and sustainable Agriculture featuring soil scientist Damien Adcock. (WPCLN) through the RALF project, the PPWCMA participated in six agriculture works crews (July 2020- February 2021). Four stakeholder advisory committees. staff have been engaged and the delivery of these projects will be a key focus.
30 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 31 PREYING ON INSECTS THE IPM WAY This one-year project aims to An introductory IPM workshop was provide graziers with information on held in October 2019 with Western Our Organisational Project period: 2019-20 implementing an Integrated Pest Port Catchment Landcare Network Management strategy (IPM) in their and delivered by IPM Technologies. Location: Cardinia Shire pasture systems so they are less Management A demonstration site that has Funding: Ripe for Change delivered reliant on chemical options as the implemented the IPM strategy was through Sustainable Table go-to strategy for managing pasture set up and has been monitored Partners: pests. for pest and beneficial insects A HEALTHY • Western Port Catchment Landcare IPM in pastures is not widely throughout spring 2019 and autumn Network Section 1 adopted as part of sustainable and 2020. Section 1 resilient land management in grazing A results day will be delivered in AND EFFICIENT systems. late 2020 and a field guide will be Conventional control usually relies developed to communicate the heavily on a pesticide treadmill results. Section 2 ORGANISATION Section 2 to treat a pest problem, often creating a niche for another pest problem to replace it. Adopting LONG-TERM VISION FIVE-YEAR OUTCOMES IPM as a management tool can The PPWCMA has responsibilities for providing a safe deliver significant reductions in farm Section 3 workplace, a diverse and inclusive culture and sound Section 3 input costs and result in improved 2023-24 governance and financial management, as outlined in productivity and a much more target 2019-20 various instruments including: resilient farm ecosystem. (under current progress
Farm walk participating looking at the invertebrates in a paddock. • Victorian Government legislation including the Catchment funding)
Section 4 and Land Protection Act 1994 Section 4 Female representation 55% Board • A Statement of Obligations and letter of expectations from amongst PPWCMA ~50% 66% Managers the Minister for Water. Board, managers and 64% Employees employees As part of these responsibilities, the PPWCMA is committed Section 5 Employee Section 5 to ensuring: >75% 82% engagement index • High standards of occupational health and safety for our COMPOST OVER VINES MOUNT MACEDON people and those who work with us Hazard reports collected within This three-year trial in investigating a strip under 25 vines 1 metre wide • A healthy organisational culture with high levels of staff 500 between 92 PPWCMA to establish the financial and environmental and 7.5cm deep. Bunchzone and engagement, tailored learning and development activities 2019-20 and (186 over Project period: 2019-23 baseline data and benefits of urban green waste mulch soil temperatures were measured for Board members and staff 2022-23 2 years) underpin planning under vines in the Macedon Ranges. hourly with electronic data loggers Location: Macedon Ranges • High standards of business management including and responses and compared to those in a control The Macedon Ranges vineyards are Funding: Victorian Government governance, financial management, compliance, risk row with standard practices Incident (near miss) the coldest in mainland Australia and Partners: management and project management. (brushcutting under vine). reports lodged within 0 2 produce outstanding cool climate Partners: PPWCMA wines. These highly labour intensive Grape quality traits from 20 bunches The PPWCMA always strives to be a safe workplace vineyards at 500-600 metres need a will be assessed in a laboratory at • Veolia with a highly-engaged workforce and high standards of Injuries/lost time 0/0 4/0 reliable method to increase the time each annual harvest, for all three • Macedon Ranges Vignerons governance and financial management that fulfil all the Incident notifications/ vine roots and grapes can spend at years of the project. Association requirements of a Victorian Government statutory authority. Workcover claims 0/0 0/0 beneficial temperatures with cost • GrapeLinks effective and efficient management lodged with Worksafe practices. Investment through the PPWCMA The concept is based on trials >$4m/year $5.697 million undertaken on the Mornington in environmental Peninsula between 2015 and 2018, management which saw positive grape quality Projects delivered on 100% 100% results from pinot noir with recycled time and budget composted mulch under vine. Compliance with In 2019-20, three vineyards in the the Financial project area received AS 4454 Management 100% 100% certified composted mulch to cover Trial site with pasturised mulch row and control row. Compliance Framework
32 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 33 PROGRESS IN 2019-20 extending the timeframe for delivery or substituting Employment and conduct principles The Employee Engagement Index result was 82 percent engagement events to online and social media platforms. The PPWCMA applies the Victorian Government’s Public from the 2019 People Matter Survey which was 7 percent Project management Despite these challenges, all projects met their expected Sector Values and Employment Principles, as described in above the average for the comparator sector. The 2020 A significant component of the PPWCMA’s operations is the level of performance and delivery. the Public Administration Act 2004 by: People Matter Survey will be conducted in October 2020. delivery of projects. These projects relate to various areas • Adopting policies and procedures that are consistent with The PPWCMA has continued to focus on maintaining the of the organisation including environmental, agricultural, Investment the public sector employment principles current high levels of workplace culture and morale since community and corporate services and may be large or The total revenue secured by the PPWCMA during 2019- coronavirus (COVID-19) and has implemented initiatives • Promoting the PPWCMA values, which are consistent small in nature and complexity. No matter the size, the 20 was $5.697 million. Most of this revenue was for work such as weekly virtual staff meetings, participation in a with the public sector values PPWCMA ensures that all projects are delivered on time undertaken in 2019-20 and the remainder was received in resilience program and regular reminders of the Employee and on budget. PPWCMA has in place a comprehensive advance for work to be undertaken in 2020-21. • Requiring employees to operate under a code of conduct Assistance Program. Project Management Framework which ensures a high This level of revenue satisfies the PPWCMA indicator of which is consistent with the public sector code of conduct standard and consistent approach to project management. annual investment being above $4 million but is low in • Providing regular employment obligations refresher Industrial relations In 2019-20, PPWCMA completed an update of the Project Section 1 comparison to average annual revenue of the PPWCMA training which focuses upon equal employment No time was lost in 2019-20 due to industrial accidents or Section 1 Management Framework and provided staff with training over the past 15 years. The PPWCMA will be seeking to opportunity, human rights and the PPWCMA Code of disputes. regarding the framework. The framework is a detailed increase the annual revenue for 2020-21 and future years. Conduct procedural document applied and used across all PPWCMA • Ensuring that induction training focuses upon equal Occupational health and safety teams for all projects. The use of the framework ensures a Financial management employment opportunity, human rights and the PPWCMA The PPWCMA’s OH&S vision is that our employees work
Section 2 high standard of project management within all projects and Section 2 The PPWCMA continually monitors the cash balance held Code of Conduct in a safe environment and return home safely every day a consistent approach to project management across the at bank, with the objective of maintaining the amount and adopt and maintain practices that improve their overall PPWCMA. • Ensuring employees have been correctly classified in equivalent to at least above six months of the PPWCMA's workforce data collections health and wellbeing. The OH&S safety management During 2019-20, all projects were completed on-time, on- average monthly expenditure. The PPWCMA maintained system strives for continual improvement and includes: • Applying merit and equity principles when recruiting budget and delivered their expected outputs. The Victorian the cash held at bank above this threshold for 10 of the 12 Section 3 • A comprehensive OH&S Policy, Committee Charter, Section 3 bushfires over summer and coronavirus (COVID-19) employees and ensuring that internal and external months of the 2019-20 year. Strategy and Procedure impacted the delivery of several projects, particularly recruitment selection processes assess and evaluate A review for compliance with the Financial Management community engagement events and activities, and the applicants fairly and equitably on the basis of key selection • An OH&S Committee that meets at least quarterly and Compliance Framework (FMCF) was conducted and it delivery of some on-ground works. Where these projects criteria and accountabilities without discrimination. conducts regular workplace inspections showed that the PPWCMA was 100 percent compliant
Section 4 were impacted, variations were sought and granted, • An OH&S induction for all new employees and refresher Section 4 throughout 2019-20. Workforce inclusion policy training for existing employees The PPWCMA’s vision is to have a workforce that reflects Workplace data • A proactive health and wellbeing program. the diverse community it serves and to be a great place to In 2018, the PPWCMA Board approved a three-year As at 30 June 2020 As at 30 June 2019 work for all. To achieve this vision, the PPWCMA developed OH&S Strategy. This strategy identified the following four
Section 5 a five-year Diversity and Inclusion Plan in August 2017. In Section 5 All Ongoing Fixed term All Ongoing Fixed term 2019-20 the PPWCMA continued to focus on a number of improvement areas: employees & casual employees & casual actions such as: 1. Leadership and accountability H/C FTE Full Part FTE H/C FTE H/C FTE Full Part FTE H/C FTE • Encouraging substantial learning and development 2. Managing our risks in the workplace time time time time activities in all staff development plans H/C H/C H/C H/C 3. Improving contractor and volunteer management • Working with a local disability service and organising a Gender tree planting day for their clients 4. Developing a culture of hazard, incident and injury Male 5 4.8 4 1 4.8 - - 6 5.8 4 1 4.8 1 1 reporting • Encouraging staff to work flexibly Female 9 6.7 5 3 6.6 1 .1 9 6.7 5 3 6.6 1 .1 During 2019-20, the PPWCMA achieved a number of • Embracing and promoting a number of awareness days actions outlined in the OH&S Strategy including: Age such as IDAHOBIT, Harmony Week, Refugee Week and 15-24 ------Wear it Purple Day. • Continuing to encourage and embed a strong OH&S reporting culture. PPWCMA employees have continued 25-34 ------The PPWCMA’s current workforce data shows that: to support the reporting of OH&S hazards, leading to 92 35-44 9 7.6 6 3 7.6 - - 10 8.6 6 3 7.6 1 1 • Nine of the 14 employees are female, with two of the hazard reports being lodged in 2019-20. 45-54 5 3.9 3 1 3.8 1 .1 5 3.9 3 1 3.8 1 .1 three management team members female • Comprehensively reviewing the data following the 55-64 ------• The majority of employees are aged between 34-44 sustained focus on hazard reporting. The OH&S 65+ ------• Most employees were ongoing, with only one employee Committee has analysed two years of hazard reporting on a fixed-term contract. (94 hazards were reported in 2018-19) and undertaken a Classification significant review of the the OH&S risks and controls. Executive 1 1 1 - 1 - - 1 1 1 - 1 - - Workplace culture and morale • Reviewing the OH&S Procedure and strengthening a Manager 2 2 2 - 2 - - 2 2 2 - 2 - - Each year the PPWCMA participates in the People number of sections within it. 100 percent of PPWCMA Other 11 8.5 6 4 8.4 1 .1 12 9.5 6 4 8.4 2 1.1 Matter Survey, conducted by the Victorian Public employees have been trained in the new OH&S Sector Commission. This survey enables employees to Senior employees+ procedure. provide confidential feedback on how they experience A summary of OH&S measures is included in the table at the Executive the organisation as a place to work and is an important top of page 36. $200,000- 1 1 1 - 1 - - 1 1 1 - 1 - - measure that the PPWCMA uses to understand employee $219,999 engagement and satisfaction. Total 14 11.5 9 4 11.4 1 .1 15 12.5 9 4 1.4 2 1.1
H/C = headcount FTE = full time equivalent + Senior employees are employees that receive more than $182,070 total remuneration package
34 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 35 OH&S performance indicators Measure Indicator 2019-20 2018-19 2017-18 Other Hazards Hazards identified 92 94 1 Rate per 100 FTE 800 752 7.5 DISCLOSURES Incidents No. of incidents 2 3 1 Rate per 100 FTE 17.4 24 7.5 Injuries No. of injuries 4 3 1 Internal audit INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION Rate per 100 FTE 34.8 24 7.5 The PPWCMA engages external professionals to undertake TECHNOLOGY (ICT) EXPENDITURE WorkCover claims Number of standard claims 0 0 0 an internal audit program. Reviews undertaken in recent For the 2019-20 reporting period, the PPWCMA had a total years dealt with the risk management framework, contractor ICT expenditure of $104,697, with the details shown below: Section 1 Rate per 100 FTE 0 0 0 Section 1 appointment and management, protective data security Number of lost time standard claims 0 0 0 standards, exposure to fraud, performance reporting, Business As Usual (BAU) Rate per 100 FTE 0 0 0 business continuity planning and accounts payable. $104,697 ICT expenditure total Average cost per standard claim $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 All reviews have consistently reported that the PPWCMA Non-Business As Usual Section 2 Number of minor claims 0 0 0 maintains a high standard of governance and risk Section 2 (non-BAU) ICT expenditure $0 minimisation. Recommendations from all reviews, and their Fatalities Fatality claims 0 0 0 total = A + B implementation, are monitored by the Audit Committee. OH&S Committee Meetings 4 5 4 Operational expenditure A $0 Risk management Site inspections 4 6 4
Section 3 Capital expenditure B $0 Section 3 The PPWCMA identifies, reports and monitors risk in a practical and effective way. Risk identification and management is included on many meeting agendas “ICT expenditure” refers to the PPWCMA’s costs in providing OUTLOOK FOR 2020-21 including Board, committee and employee meetings. The business-enabling ICT services. It comprised “Business As The total revenue and staffing levels for the PPWCMA in • Partnerships with water authorities to offset nutrient inputs PPWCMA Audit Committee reviews the Risk Management Usual” (BAU) ICT expenditure and Non-Business As Usual Section 4 Section 4 2019-20 were relatively low compared to most of the past or carbon emissions through local revegetation programs Framework annually and receives quarterly reports on risk. (Non-BAU) ICT expenditure. 15 years, however the outlook is for an increase in 2020-21. managed by the PPWCMA. Internal audit reviews are undertaken regularly using the “Non-BAU ICT expenditure” relates to extending or The PPWCMA is pursuing opportunities to strengthen the The PPWCMA will also implement the third year of projects PPWCMA’s risk criteria. enhancing the PPWCMA’s current ICT capabilities. organisation such as: and services as part of the five-year Regional Land Results of these reviews are reported to the Audit “BAU ICT expenditure” is all remaining ICT expenditure
Section 5 Partnerships program funded by the Australian Government. Section 5 • Projects to increase employment and achieve agricultural Committee prior to submission to the Board with which primarily relates to ongoing activities to operate and and environmental benefits through the Victorian The PPWCMA will also strive for continuous improvement recommendations recorded in a register and their maintain the current ICT capability. Government's Working for Victoria initiative in response to in all aspects of the business and maintain a focus on its implementation is monitored by the Audit Committee. The the economic impacts of coronavirus (COVID-19) values and the continuing professional development of PPWCMA’s overall risk profile is low with the highest ranked • Coordination of some coastal and marine management employees and Board members. risk associated with funding levels. work including development of a Regional and Strategic Partnership (RaSP) for the north-western section of Port Phillip Bay
Making an FOI request Financial Management Compliance Attestation Requests for access to information and documents Statement can be made in writing by submitting the Freedom I, Tania Foster, on behalf of the Responsible Body, of Information Access Request Form along with the certify that the Port Phillip & Westernport CMA has application fee. This form is available to download complied with the applicable Standing Directions at ppwcma.vic.gov.au. From 1st July 2020 the of the Assistant Treasurer under the Financial application fee is $29.60. Management Act 1994 and Instructions. Request can be sent via post or email to: • Port Phillip & Westernport CMA, Level 1, 454 – 472 Nepean Hwy, FRANKSTON, VIC, 3199 • [email protected] Tania Foster An information statement is published at ppwcma. Chair, PPWCMA Board vic.gov.au. Friday 9th October 2020
36 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 37 COMPLIANCE AGAINST STATUTORY RESPONSIBILITIES
Act/Policy Compliance requirements Comment Act/Policy Compliance requirements Comment Catchment and Land Prepare, coordinate, monitor and review of The Regional Catchment Strategy (RCS) Aboriginal Heritage The use of cultural heritage management In 2019-20 the PPWCMA fulfilled the Protection Act 1994 Regional Catchment Strategy. was approved by the Minister in 2014 and Act 2006 plans, interacting with registered Aboriginal requirements of the Act. remained in place in 2019-20. The RCS parties to evaluate management plans, and Committee met four times in 2019-20 and enter into cultural heritage agreements. the PPWCMA Board considered papers on Victorian Industry This policy is applied when tenders are let The PPWCMA did not let any tenders of the current and future RCS throughout the Participation Policy Act of greater than $1 million in regional Victoria this scale in 2019-20. year. 2003 and $3 million in metropolitan Melbourne. Submit to the Minister an Annual Report The 2018-19 PPWCMA Annual Report Competitive Neutrality Competitive neutrality requires government The PPWCMA continued to comply with on PPWCMA operations, the condition and contained a catchment condition report and Policy businesses to ensure where services the requirements of the Competitive Section 1 management of land and water resources was tabled in Parliament on 17 October Section 1 compete, or potentially compete with Neutrality Policy. in the region, and financial status. 2019. the private sector, any advantage arising Submit to the Minister a ‘Corporate Plan’ The Corporate Plan 2020-21 was solely from their government ownership be articulating key result areas against which submitted to the Minister before 30 June removed if it is not in the public interest. performance can be measured. 2020. Section 2 Equal Opportunity Ensure that PPWCMA staff are aware of The PPWCMA is an equal opportunity Section 2 Board members to declare new interests at PPWCMA Board members declared their Act 2010 and comply with the Act. employer and has policies for complaint each board meeting and maintain a register interests throughout 2019-20 and a register reporting and resolution. of members’ private interests. Members of Board members' interests is maintained. Occupational Health Report Occupational Health and Safety In 2019-20, any OH&S issues were to submit a primary return on appointment
Section 3 and Safety Act 2004 (OH&S) issues at each board meeting and reported at each Board meeting and in the Section 3 and an ordinary return annually. in the Annual Report. Annual Report. Public Administration Comply with the Victorian Government’s In 2019-20, the PPWCMA applied the Fair Work (Registered Comply with the Award system which The PPWCMA’s policies and the 2018 Act 2004 Public Sector Employment Principles. Victorian Government’s Public Sector Organisations) Act 2009 provides a minimum set of terms and enterprise agreement comply with the Employment Principles, as described in the conditions for PPWCMA employees. Award system. Section 4 Act. Section 4 Victorian Managed Comply with the Victorian Government In 2019-20, the PPWCMA reviewed its Participate in the People Matter Survey The PPWCMA's Employee Engagement Insurance Authority Risk Management Framework. compliance with the VGRMF and conducted by Victorian Public Sector Index result was 82% from the 2019 People Act 1996 Victorian attested as being compliant. Commission. Matter Survey. The 2020 People Matter Government Risk
Section 5 Survey will be conducted in October 2020. Section 5 Management Freedom of To provide the community access to, as For the 12 months ending 30 June 2020, Framework (VGRMF) Information Act 1982 far as possible, information held by the the PPWCMA received 0 Freedom of DataVic Access The DataVic Access Policy provides The PPWCMA complies with the DataVic PPWCMA. Applicants have the right to Information requests. See page 37 for Policy (2012) direction on the release, licensing and Access Policy but has not supplied any apply for access to documents held by information on the PPWCMA’s Freedom of management of Victorian Government data data sets to DataVic during 2019-20. the PPWCMA. This includes documents Information application process. so that it can be used and reused by the created by the PPWCMA and supplied to community and businesses. the PPWCMA by an external organisation or individual. Gifts, Benefits and Maintain a register of gifts, benefits and The PPWCMA has policies that comply with Hospitality Policy hospitalities offered to staff. the Gifts, Benefits and Hospitality Policy Public Interest The PID Act enables people to make a The PPWCMA is a public body for the Framework Framework and maintains a register of gifts, Disclosures disclosure about corrupt or improper purposes of the PID Act and has a Public benefits and hospitality. Act 2012 (PID Act) conduct or detrimental action by a public Interest Disclosure Policy and Procedure officer or a public body. The PPWCMA is a that complies. For more information see Charter of Human Requires public authorities to act The PPWCMA continued to provide public body for the purposes of the PID Act. page 42. Rights and consistently with charter rights when information regarding rights and Responsibilities making decisions, developing policies responsibilities to all new staff as part of Financial Management Undertake a review of operations and In 2019-20 the PPWCMA undertook a and providing services. the induction process and refresher training Act 1994 advise the Minister regarding compliance review of its operations which lead to the Act 2006 every three years. with Financial Management Compliance PPWCMA reporting 100% compliance with Framework (FMCF). the FMCF. The Local Jobs Introduced in August 2018, the Act brings In 2019-20, the PPWCMA did not have any First Act 2003 together the Victorian Industry Participation projects that were required to apply the Act. Privacy and Data Ensure all personal information collected The PPWCMA has a Privacy Policy that Policy (VIPP) and Major Project Skills Protection Act 2014 by the PPWCMA is held securely and any complies with the requirements of the Act. Guarantee (MPSG) Policy. Public sector disclosures are handled in accordance with bodies are required to apply the Act in all the ten Information Privacy Principles. projects valued at $3 million or more in Building Act 1993 Comply building and maintenance The PPWCMA does not own or control any metropolitan Melbourne or statewide, provisions of the Act. government buildings and is exempt from or $1 million in regional Victoria. notifying its compliance with the building and maintenance provisions of the Act.
38 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 39 CONSULTANCY EXPENDITURE FINANCIAL RESULTS
Details of consultancies valued at $10,000 or greater Details of consultancies under $10,000 Current year financial review The 2019-20 Financial Statements show that the PPWCMA In 2019-20, there were seven consultancies where the total In 2019-20, the PPWCMA engaged five consultancies The PPWCMA manages its finances in line with the Financial received total revenue of $5.7 million and a surplus of $0.4 fees payable to the consultants were $10,000 or greater. valued at under $10,000. The total expenditure incurred Management Act 1994 and the associated Directions of the million at year end. The surplus reflects the PPWCMA’s The total expenditure incurred during 2019-20 in relation to during 2019-20 in relation to this consultancy was $12,973 Victorian Government Minister for Finance. The Financial funding that was received in advance in 2019-20 and is these consultancies is $231,667 (excluding GST). Details of (excluding GST). Statements included in this report have been audited and committed to be expended on projects in 2020-21. individual consultancies are outlined below. certified by the Victorian Auditor General’s Office.
Consultant Purpose of Start date End date Total Expenditure Future Through 2019-20, the PPWCMA focused on fulfilment of its statutory responsibilities and contractual obligations consultancy approved 2019-20 expenditure project fee (excl. GST) (excl. GST) and achievement of its Key Performance Indicators whilst (excl. GST) maintaining low operating costs across the business. Section 1 Section 1 Birdlife Western Port February June 2020 $15,000 $15,000 Nil Ramsar Strategic 2020 Australia Five-year financial summary Management Plan Project Revenue 2019-20 2018-19 2017-18 2016-17 2015-16
Section 2 Elizabeth Western Port January 2020 June 2020 $42,010 $42,010 Nil Section 2 Victorian Government contributions 3,557,610 2,399,836 2,726,562 2,440,186 1,896,568 Znidersic Effectiveness Monitoring Project Australian Government contributions 1,439,270 1,605,410 2,346,240 3,491,635 3,327,601 Fathom Western Port December June 2020 $80,000 $80,000 Nil Other revenue 699,954 607,029 543,092 3,093,726 2,004,150 Pacific Pty Ramsar Strategic 2019 Section 3 Ltd Management Plan Total revenue 5,696,834 4,612,275 5,617,894 9,025,547 7,228,319 Section 3 Project Expenses 5,253,021 5,322,591 6,866,200 7,448,534 6,683,571 Greening Faunal Emblems July 2019 March 2020 $29,678 $29,678 Nil Australia Project Net result for the reporting period 443,813 -710,316 -1,248,306 1,577,013 544,748 Ltd Section 4 Net cash flow from operating activities -147,365 -833,060 -1,234,276 1,474,740 577,312 Section 4 Jacobs The Great HeHo January 2020 April 2020 $16,500 $16,500 Nil Total assets 3,980,961 3,507,303 4,084,947 5,369,945 3,891,021 Group Escape Project Australia Total liabilities 808,361 829,280 696,608 733,300 831,389 Pty Ltd Section 5 Section 5 Natural French Island Feral July 2019 April 2019 $10,120 $10,120 Nil Decisions Cat Eradication Pty Ltd Project South Pole Growing Carbon July 2019 December $38,359 $38,359 Nil PPWCMA five-year financial performance summary Sources of PPWCMA finances over five years in the Port Phillip & 2019 Western Port Region i ion Project i ion 2
OTHER FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES
Significant changes in financial position Capital projects
There were no matters which changed the PPWCMA’s The PPWCMA has not undertaken any capital projects financial position in 2019-20. during 2019-20. 5 Significant changes or factors affecting performance International travel 4 4 There were no significant changes or factors which affected There was no international travel undertaken by PPWCMA the PPWCMA’s performance during 2019-20. Board members or employees acting on behalf of the 3 PPWCMA during 2019-20. 2 Government advertising expenditure The PPWCMA has incurred nil government advertising Social Procurement Framework 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 expenditure for 2019-20. The PPWCMA complied with the Social Procurement Framework and developed a Social Procurement Strategy in 4 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 Disclosure of major contracts 2019-20. See page 15 for case study. icto i n t i n t e The PPWCMA did not award any major contracts (valued at e en e en it e et e t o e n ent o e n ent e en e $10 million or more) in 2019-20.
40 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 41 STATEMENT OF AVAILABILITY OF OTHER The information is available on request from: INFORMATION Tipei Gambiza Section 2 The Port Phillip & Westernport CMA 2019-20 Annual Report Finance Coordinator is available at www.ppwcma.vic.gov.au. Phone: 03 8781 7900 Email: [email protected] Additional information available on request OUR REGION In compliance with the requirements of the Standing Additional information included in annual report Directions of the Minister for Finance, details in respect of Details on the following items have been included in this the items listed below have been retained by the PPWCMA annual report, on the pages indicated below: and are available on request, subject to the provisions of • Assessments and measures undertaken to improve the relevant legislation and policies including the Freedom of occupational health and safety of employees (page 35) Information Act 1982. • A statement on industrial relations within PPWCMA (page Section 1 call out call out call out Section 1 Section 1 • Details of publications produced by the PPWCMA about 35) itself About the Port Phillip and Western Port region 44 • A list of the PPWCMA’s major committees, the purposes • Details of any major external reviews carried out on the of each committee, and the extent to which the purposes PPWCMA have been achieved (page 61) Catchment condition 46 Section 2 Section 2 • Details of major promotional, public relations and Section 2 marketing activities undertaken by the PPWCMA to Information that is not applicable to the PPWCMA Biodiversity 47 develop community awareness of the entity and its • Details of shares held by senior officers as nominee or Waterways 49 services held beneficially in a statutory authority or subsidiary Land 50 • A statement that declarations of pecuniary interests have • Details of major research and development activities Section 3 Section 3 Section 3 been duly completed by all relevant officers of PPWCMA undertaken by the PPWCMA (none were undertaken in Coasts 51 2019-20) • Details of assessments and measures undertaken to Port Phillip Bay and Western Port 52 improve the occupational health and safety of employees, • Details of changes in prices, fees, charges, rates and not otherwise detailed in the report of operations levies charged (none charged in 2019-20). Community engagement and stewardship 53 Section 4 Section 4 Section 4 • A statement of the extent to which the PPWCMA Key challenges for management 53 committees’ purposes have been achieved. Project outputs in 2019-20 54 Section 5 Section 5 Section 5
Making a Public Interest Disclosure The Public Interest Disclosure Act 2012 (PID Act) or its employees. You can access the PPWCMA’s enables people to make disclosures about improper procedures at ppwcma.vic.gov.au. conduct by public officers and public bodies. A public You can make a public interest disclosure about the interest disclosure is a complaint of corrupt or improper PPWCMA or its board members, officers or employees conduct or detrimental action by a public officer or a by contacting IBAC (details below). Please note that the public body. PPWCMA is not able to receive protected disclosures. ‘Improper or corrupt conduct’ involves substantial Independent Broad-Based Anti-Corruption mismanagement of public resources, risk to public Commission (IBAC) Victoria health or safety or the environment, or corruption. Level 1, North Tower, 459 Collins Street, Melbourne “Detrimental action’ is action taken against a person Victoria 3000 in reprisal for making a public interest disclosure. Mail: IBAC, GPO Box 24234, Melbourne Victoria 3001 The PPWCMA is a public body for the purposes of the PID Act and has established procedures for the www.ibac.vic.gov.au protection of persons from detrimental action in reprisal 1300 735 135 for making a protected disclosure about the organisation
42 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 43 The Port Phillip and Western Port region is home to over 5 million people (75 percent of Victoria’s population) and boasts some of Victoria’s most productive farming lands, spectacular parks, picturesque landscapes and About the diverse natural ecosystems. The activities and lifestyles of the region’s urban and rural residents and its thriving tourism industry are underpinned by the diversity and health of its natural resources. This, along with the challenges associated with PORT PHILLIP AND a growing population and changing climate, means the region’s natural resources need to be carefully managed.
WESTERN PORT NATIVE FLORA AND FAUNA WATER RESOURCES The extensive range of habitats and natural ecosystems The region’s water storage and waterway systems provide found in the region are home to many species of native flora most of the potable supply for 75 percent of Victoria’s and fauna. While there has been substantial development population, as well as many other economic, social and Section 1 REGION Section 1 and alteration of the region’s landscape, 40 percent retains environmental benefits. native vegetation, including several areas of significant The region contains approximately 25,000 rivers and creeks, grasslands. which differ significantly in size, flow regime, vegetation Many native animals have adapted to the change, but cover, cultural history, accessibility, species distribution, Section 2 Section 2 numerous flora, mammal, amphibian, bird, fish and reptile sediment types and level of human intervention. Many of R E RA • LANCEFIELD RE species are considered under threat of local or total them are highly modified from their natural state. There extinction. Victoria’s bird emblem, the Helmeted Honeyeater, are also over 14,000 natural wetlands, including three of B R BR E RE is one of these. international significance under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Section 3 Section 3 PARKS AND RESERVES The region is home to thousands of parks and reserves THE BAYS AND COAST SUNBURY that support rare and diverse flora and fauna species and The catchment meets the sea at the Port Phillip Bay and BALLAN • Section 4 • • HEALESVILLE provide highly-valued recreation and tourism areas. This Western Port and each has significant ecological, economic Section 4 includes eight national parks, six state parks, eight marine and community values. The bays support commercial protected areas and many regional, metropolitan and local fishing, aquaculture and three major ports and provide the parks and conservation reserves. most popular recreational fishing areas in Victoria. MELBOURNE
Section 5 • Section 5 AGRICULTURE CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE Of the 1.3 million hectares of land in the region, around The region is home to many sites of cultural significance, • DANDENONG 41 percent is rural farmland with industries including including important Indigenous sites which have creation horticulture, dairying, poultry farming, beef farming, horse and Traditional Owner stories associated with them. Stone management and viticulture. quarries, coastal shell middens, geological formations R BA and scar trees are all scattered across the region. Many • DROUIN The region produces the second highest agricultural yield, in FRANKSTON dollars per year ($1.66 billion in 2018-19), among Victoria’s significant landscapes and vegetation retain important RA AM E • cultural and environmental values. RE ten catchment management regions.
MANAGING THE REGION’S • PORTSEA NATURAL RESOURCES The region’s environment, as measured by indicators such as air and water quality, is generally good. These factors are • COWES fundamental to Melbourne’s reputation as one of the world’s E A most liveable cities. RE BA RA Managing the natural resources in this region is a complex task. Many people and organisations play a part, including government departments and agencies, local councils, non- government organisations, agricultural and industry bodies and community environmental groups.
44 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 45 Catchment SUMMARY OF THE PPWCMA’S VIEW OF TRENDS 2019-20 2018-19 Theme Summary of condition assessment assessment assessment CONDITION There is concern at the decline in biodiversity of this region Highly Highly due to significant pressure on native plants and animals Biodiversity concerned concerned from various sources including urban development, invasive species and climate change. While government bodies and communities are actively Waterways Neutral Neutral contributing to waterway health, there are threats and impacts
Section 1 from urbanisation, population growth and climate change. Section 1 Loss of productive agricultural land to urban uses remains a Land Concerned Concerned POPULATION concern along with the future impacts of climate change. Coastal development, invasive species and climate change Section 2 Coasts Concerned Concerned continue to contribute to a decline in environmental condition Section 2 5m of coastal areas. RIVERS & AREA CREEKS Data shows that the region’s bays are in good condition. Port Phillip Bay and Regular environmental monitoring occurs and numerous Positive Positive Section 3 1.3m 25,000km Western Port programs are under way to enhance bay health. Concerns Section 3 HECTARES remain about nutrient inputs and climate change impacts. There is strong community contribution to environmental Community management in this region, particularly from an array of engagement and Positive Positive Landcare and community environmental groups and non- Section 4 VICTORIA Section 4 stewardship government organisations. Broader community understanding and participation is also considered to be increasing. NATIVE PARKS VEGETATION
Section 5 % 73,500 Section 5 40 HECTARES BIODIVERSITY – NATIVE VEGETATION The diversity, extent and quality of the Port Phillip and of public land by the Victorian Environmental Assessment Western Port region’s native vegetation is essential to the Council in 2017 found that terrestrial biodiversity values health and diversity of all living things. were highest on public land. Therefore, the protection and COASTLINE Before settlement, the region’s 1.3 million hectares were enhancement of native vegetation on public land is one of covered by approximately 100 different native vegetation the state’s and region’s highest priorities. 600km communities. However, data from DELWP's Land Cover But this priority alone will not protect biodiversity as most Time Series shows that as of 2019 approximately 522,000 of the region’s native vegetation is on private land. There is hectares of native vegetation remains. The most significant a critical need for better systems to encourage and reward decline has been in native scattered trees, with loss of 39 private landholders to protect native vegetation on their land percent in the last 30 years. and to discourage illegal clearing and non-compliance with Clearing and decline have also reduced vegetation diversity. clearing permit conditions. Of the 100 kinds of vegetation communities existing in the More recently, the State of the Environment Report 2018 1830s, around two-fifths are now listed as ‘endangered’, published by the Victorian Commissioner for Environmental CONTEXT REGIONAL OVERVIEW ‘vulnerable’, ‘depleted’ or ‘rare’. Sustainability shows that most biodiversity indicators are This report provides a snapshot of some aspects of the Significant natural features: Port Phillip Bay, Western Port, In the order of one third of the region’s native vegetation is recorded as ‘poor’ and are trending downwards with only environmental condition of the Port Phillip and Western Port Phillip Island, Dandenong Ranges National Park, Yarra secured in parks and conservation reserves. An assessment one indicator (private land conservation) trending upwards. region – the state of its biodiversity, waterways, land, coast, Ranges National Park, Brisbane Ranges National Park. bays and community stewardship. It fulfils the Port Phillip Major waterways: Yarra River, Maribyrnong River, Werribee NATIVE VEGETATION LAND CLASS 1985-90 2015-19 CHANGE (HA) CHANGE (%) & Westernport CMA’s responsibility under the Catchment River, Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands (Ramsar-listed), Port Phillip Native trees 405,712 404,376 1,336 -0.33% and Land Protection Act 1994 to submit a report on the Bay Western Shoreline and Bellarine Peninsula Ramsar site, Native grass herb 99,522 91,756 7,766 -7.80% condition and management of land and water resources in Dandenong Creek, Bunyip River, Lang Lang River, Bass River. its region. Native scattered trees 14,531 8,866 5,665 -38.99% Registered Aboriginal Parties: Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation, Wadawurrung Traditional Owners Native shrub 8,044 8,033 11 -0.14% Aboriginal Corporation and Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Natural low cover 4,033 4,892 -859 21.30% Heritage Aboriginal Corporation. Mangrove 2,092 2,386 -294 14.05% Saltmarsh 2,234 2,049 -4,283 -8.28%
This table outlines the remaining native vegetation in the Port Phillip and Western Port region based on DELWP's Victorian Land Cover Time Series. 46 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 Port Phillip & Westernport CMA Annual Report 2019-20 47 BIODIVERSITY – NATIVE ANIMALS WATERWAYS The PPWCMA recently commissioned a report (draft, fish species generally have shown the greatest declines. There are many agencies, organisations, groups and The Yarra catchment, which is home to more than one- unpublished) on the likely persistence of native animal Indicative results for each taxonomic group in each area of community sectors that have a role in the protection and third of Victoria’s population was rated ‘Poor’ in 2018–19, species in the Port Phillip and Western Port region. The the region are in the table below. management of waterways. DELWP led the development of however, conditions have improved since 2000. Water report draws on species records to estimate the probability The report draws on existing databases and is an objective, Water for Victoria and the Victorian Waterway Management quality was ‘Good’ in the upper reaches of the Yarra of each species of native fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds repeatable method for calculating the probability of a Strategy which established the state-wide policy framework catchment in forested areas, but declined to ‘Very Poor’ as it and mammals persisting in areas of the region at the end of species persisting in a given area. However, for a more for water and waterway management. flowed into the urban areas of Melbourne. 2016. This was a repeat of the same analysis undertaken in accurate analysis, further scrutiny of the records would In the Port Phillip and Western Port region, Melbourne Overall, the water quality in Western Port catchment was 2005-06. be required to take non-native species out of the analysis. Water is the designated waterway management authority ‘Poor’ for 2018–19. Water quality was ‘Good’ in the upper An important change since 2005-06 is that there has There are also important limitations to the methods used in and caretaker of river health. Melbourne Water has led the catchment of the Bunyip and Tarago River system, Cardinia been a substantial increase in species records due to the this analysis, including that it did not assess the health or development and implementation of the Healthy Waterways Creek and Lang Lang River, but quality then declined to Section 1 Section 1 contributions of government agencies that manage species range of species populations. For example, a species such Strategy 2018-28, which outlines the region’s contribution ‘Poor’ or ‘Very Poor’ in waterways in the mid and lower databases and the public through citizen science programs. as the Helmeted Honeyeater can have a small population, to meeting the state-wide aims. The Environment Protection catchment as the land use changes into rural, agricultural There were around 400,000 records for 1839-2006. In the a confined range and be listed as a threatened species but Authority, Parks Victoria, councils, community groups and urbanised areas. ensuing decade, the number of records increased by more have a high persistence rating in that area because sightings and individual landowners also make very important Go to epa.vic.gov.au/about-epa/publications/1857 to view Section 2 than seven-fold to over 3 million. are regularly recorded. Conversely, some species may be contributions. the 2018-19 Water Quality Report Card. Section 2 relatively common in an area but if the databases do not With the influx of data, it is estimated that 627 native The Healthy Waterways Strategy provides a comprehensive These results reflect the profound impacts of urbanisation species are recorded as having occurred in the region at contain recent records of sightings then the probability of strategic direction towards a regional vision for the health of persistence can appear as low. and intense rural land use have on water quality in this some time since 1839. In general, birds and amphibians rivers, estuaries and wetlands in the Port Phillip and Western region. Water quality generally declines as waters flow seem to have fared the best in retaining species whereas Port region. A major focus is that urbanisation, population Section 3 from the rural middle catchment and pass through more Section 3 growth and climate change pose enormous challenges to developed and urbanised areas. success. Number and percentage of species likely to be persisting Water quality is only one factor determining the health of Reporting areas With regards to water quality, the EPA undertakes streams in the region. The Healthy Waterways Strategy also Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals Total routine monitoring at designated sites and gives a Water aims to protect and enhance habitat, flows, connectivity and Section 4 Section 4 Bass Coast, South Gippsland 2/15 6/10 11/22 217/274 19/34 255/355 Quality Index (WQI) score that combines the results of six physical form to support nature conservation and human & Islands (13%) (60%) (50%) (79%) (56%) (72%) standard water quality parameters - nutrients, water clarity, amenity values. Visit healthywaterways.com.au to view the dissolved oxygen, salinity, metals and pH. The results of strategy. 8/26 10/16 19/30 236/291 29/41 302/404 Casey, Cardinia & Baw Baw thus monitoring is published in EPA's annual Water Quality (31%) (63%) (63%) (81%) (71%) (75%) Report Card. Section 5 Section 5 Macedon Ranges, Hume, 5/20 13/16 21/34 235/279 32/43 306/392 In 2018–19, water quality in the region varied from ‘Very Mitchell & Whittlesea (25%) (81%) (62%) (84%) (74%) (78%) Good’ in areas around the bay, to ‘Very Poor’ in highly urbanised waterways. Water quality was ‘Good’ in the Moorabool, Melton, Wyndham 4/20 10/13 18/34 284/337 33/41 349/445 forested upper Werribee and Maribyrnong catchments, but & Greater Geelong (20%) (77%) (53%) (84%) (80%) (78%) ‘Very Poor’ in the highly urbanised areas of the Dandenong 5/18 11/13 16/26 225/295 17/33 274/385 and Mornington catchments. Mornington Peninsula (28%) (85%) (62%) (76%) (52%) (71%)
18/32 15/20 33/39 303/374 29/49 397/514 e oo Greater Melbourne n enon (56%) (75%) (82%) (81%) (59%) (77%) i non 13/26 11/14 22/37 228/277 37/46 311/400 o nin ton Yarra Ranges & Nillumbik e i ee (50%) (79%) (59%) (82%) (80%) (78%) oo e te n o t tc ent This table summarises the results (by defined areas) of the PPWCMA's report on the persistence of native animal of the Port Phillip and Western Port region.