Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

INDEX

Abd al-Rahman, Muslim general  Anevo  Åberg, N.  Angelova, S.  Abritus/Razgrad ,  annona , , , , – Achaia , –, , ,  Antes , , , , , , , –, , , , see also Greece , –, , , , , –, , , Acrae/Cape Kaliakra , , ,  , , , , , , –, , Adina  , , , , –, , –, Adrianople , , ,  , , , , , , , , Agathias –, –, , , ,   see also Dabragezas see also Boz, Chilbudius, Dabragezas, Agilulf, Lombard king  Mezamer, and PenЈkovka agriculture , , , , , , , Apameia  , , ,  apparel ,  Ajdovski gradec – Appiaria  Akra Sophia  Apsich, Avar general ,  Aladzha  Aquis/Prahovo , , , ,  al-Ahtal  n.  archon  Alattyán  Ardagastus, Sclavene great-man , , –, Albania , , , , , , , , , –, , , , , , ,   see also Ballshi, Butrint, Bylis, Dyrrachium, Ardaric, king of the  Epirus Nova, Koman, Kruja, Sarda, and Arethas of Caesarea – Shkodër Arges¸ ,  , Lombard king , ,  Argos , , , , , ,  Alexander, Roman brigadier , – Arnefrit, Lombard rebel ,  Alfred the Great, king of Wessex  arrow heads , , , , ,  Amandus, bishop  Artamonov, M. I.  amber see beads Asbadus, Roman officer  Ambroz, A. K. – Asemus  Amphipolis ,  Asparuch, Bulgar chief ,  amphoras , , , , , –, Athens , , , ,  –, , ,  Attila  analysis, statistical Auduin, Lombard king ,  cluster , , , , ,  Aupert, P.  correspondence , , ,  Auximum  see also seriation Avars , , –, , , , , , , , Anastasius, Roman emperor , , , , , , , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , Anchialos , ,  , , , , , , , 

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

Index

Avars (cont.) bracelets  –, , , , , , , , bracteates ,  , , , , , , , , Bratei , , , , , ,  , ,  bread , , , , ,  see also Alattyán, Antes, Apsich, Bayan, Bregovina ,  Bócsa, Sclavenes, Slavs, and Tótipuszta- Brˇezno , , ,  Dunapentele-Igar see also experiment axes  brigadier , , , ,  Bromley, I. ,  Baiunetes  brooches , , , , , , , bakery ,  –, , , –, , , , Balajnac  , –, , , , , –, Ballshi , , ,   Baltic, Sea , , , , , ,  see also fibulae Baran, V. , , , – brotherhoods, see Sclavenes (“wolves”) Bargala  Bucharest , , , , , , , , Baringo , , , , , , ,  Barth, F. , , ,  buckles , , , , , ,  Basil II, Byzantine emperor  Boly-Zˇelovce class  bath , , , , , , , , Corinth class  , , , , ,  eagle-headed , , ,  Bavaria ,  embossed decoration  see also Garibald and Tassilo III shield-shaped end  Bayan, qagan of the Avars –,  Sucidava class , ,  beads ,  Syracuse class  amber , , , ,  with three lobes  chalk  Budureasca ,  eye-shaped inlays , ,  Bulgaria , , , , , , , , glass ,  , , –, , , , , , millefiori  , , , ,  spindle-shaped  see also Abritus, Acrae, Aladzha, Anchialos, befulci  Anevo, Angelova, Appiaria, Asemus, Belegezites , , , ,  Berkovica, Beroe, Botevo, Castra Martis, Berbers  Diocletianopolis, Dolno Kabda, Berkovica  Durostorum, Dyadovo, Dzhanavar Tepe, Bernashivka  Dzhedzhovi Lozia, Garvan, Grada˘t, Beroe/Stara Zagora , ,  Hebrus, Iatrus, Iska˘r, Isperikhovo, Berzetes  Karasura, Krumovo kale, Madara, big-men , , –, , , , Marcianopolis, Mesembria, Milchev,  Moesia Inferior, Nicopolis ad Istrum, Biograci  Nova Cherna, Novae, Novgrad, Odessos, bishops , , , , , , , , , , Ogost, Pautalia, Pernik, Philippopolis, , , , , , , , , , Pirdop, Ratiaria, Rhodope, Sadovec, , , , ,  Sandanski, Securisca, Serdica, Sivri Tepe, Bócsa  Stara Planina, Strymon, Thrace, Vavovo Bohemia , , , ,  kale, Va˘zharova, Zaldapa, Zikideva, and see also Borkovsky´, Brˇezno, Niederle Zmei kale Bóna, I.  Bulgars , , , , , , , , , Borkovsky´, I. , , , , ,  n.  , –, , ,  Boruth, Carantanian dux , ,  n.  see also Asparuch, Koubratos, and Kuver Bosman,  burgus ,  Bosnia , ,  burials see also Biograci and Musˇic´i chamber , , , ,  Botevo  children ,  Botos¸ana , , , ,  cremation , , , , , , , Boz, king of the Antes , ,   

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

Index

female , , , , , , , box  ,  cemetery , ,  intramural , , ,  cruciform , ,  n.  male , , , , , ,  domed  mass  episcopal , , , , ,  rich , , , , , , , , extramural , , , ,  , , , ,  fortified  see also Avars, Bulgaria, Caucasus, horse, hexagonal  Hungary, , Malo Pereshchepino, octagonal  Moravia, status, Transylvania, Ukraine, single-naved , , , , , , and urns , , , , , ,  Burnaz plain  Syrian plan  Butrint –, ,  three-aisled , , , , , , Bylis ,  , , , , , , , ,  cabochons  transept , , , ,  Cacco, duke of Friuli  triconch ,  Calixtus, patriarch of Aquileia  two-aisled  Callatis/Mangalia , ,  two-storied  cannibalism  ciborium , , , , ,  canoes , , , , ,  cistern , , , , , ,  Capidava ,  clans, conical  Carantani ,  Clastres, P.  see also Boruth climates, theory of , , , ,  Carpathian Cohen, A.  basin , , , , , , , , coins , , , , , , , , Byzantine ,   copper (bronze) , ,  mountains , , , , , , , Gepid   gold , , , , , , , , Castra Martis/Kula ,  , , , , , , Caucasus , , , ,   Cedrenus  hexagram  Cˇezava ,  Ostrogothic  chattels  see also Anastasius, Constans II, Constantine Chatzon, Sclavene exarch ,  IV, Heraclius, hoards, Justin I, Justin II, Chernyakhov , , , , , ,  Justinian, Maurice, Phocas, Tiberius II see also Khvoika Columbanus, St.  Chersonesus  n.  see also Eustasius chief and chiefdoms , , , , , , combs , , ,  , , , , , , , , Comentiolus, Roman general , , , –, , , , , , , , , , ,   Constans II, Byzantine emperor , , , Chilbudius, Roman general , , , , , , , ,  ,  n.  Constantine the Great  phoney, Antian POW , , , , , Constantine IV, Byzantine emperor , , , , ,  n.  , , , , ,  Childe, V. G. ,  Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Byzantine chisel  emperor ,  Chronicle of Monemvasia , –,  Constantinople , , , , , , , , Chronicon Paschale , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , , , , church , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  ,  siege of –, , ,  

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

Index

Constantinopolitan chronicle , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  n. ,  n.  , , , , , , , , Corinth , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , ,  Cos¸oveni ,  Lower , , , , , , , , courtyard, peristyled , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,   craftsmen , , , , , , , Middle , , ,  ,  see also limes cremation see burials Dardania ,  Crete ,  n.  Daurentius (Dauritas), Sclavene chief , , Crimea , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , Davideni , , , , , , , , , , ,  , ,  Cris¸/Körös  Debresˇte ,  Croatia  Demetrias ,  see also Dalmatia, Dubrovnik, Istria, Kasˇtelina, dendrochronology  Korintija, Majsan, Polacˇe, Salona, and Split Denmark  Croats  Dervanus, duke of the Sorbs ,  see also Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus Dinogetia/Garva˘n  cross ,  Diocletianopolis/Hissar , , , ,  pectoral , , ,  Dnieper , , , , , , , , Csallány, D.   culture, archaeological , , –, , –, Dniester , – ,  Dobrudja , , , , , , , see also Avars, Chernyakhov, Dytynych- ,  Trishin, Ipotes¸ti-Cândes¸ti, Koman, see also Scythia Minor PenЈkovka, Wielbark, and Zarubinec Dolinescu-Ferche, S. ,  Cunimund, king of the Gepids , ,  Dolno Kabda  n.  Don ,  Cutrigurs , , , , , –, , , Donat, P.  , –, , ,  Drobeta/Turnu Severin , ,  see also Zabergan Drugubites , , , , , ,  Dubrovnik – Dabragezas, Antian officer  n.  Dulceanca , , , , , , , Dacia , , ,  , ,  Mediterranea –, , , ,  Durostorum/Silistra , , , ,  Ripensis , , –, , , , , Dyadovo ,  , , ,  Dyrrachium/Durrës , , ,  Dagobert I, Frankish king –, ,  Dytynych-Trishin  Dalmatia , , , , –, , , Dzhanavar Tepe  , , , , ,  Dzhedzhovi Lozia  Danube , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , earrings , , , , , , , , , basket-shaped pendant ,  , , , , , , , , polyhedral cube  , , , , , , , , star-shaped pendant , , ,  , , , , , , , , Edessa , ,  , , , , , , , , egalitarianism  , , , , , , , , Egypt , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , elders, council of ,  , , , , , , , , elites , , , , , ,  , , ,  encroachment , , ,  fleet – Engels, F. , ,  frontier , , , , , , , , , , Epirus , ,  , , , , , , , , , Nova , , ,  

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

Index

Vetus , , ,  trapezoidal head-plate  Ermenaric, king of the Ostrogoths , ,  Vogelfibeln  ethnicity , –, , , , , , , , Vysˇkov class  , , , , , , , , , Zangenfibeln  , , , ,  Filias¸ , ,  anthropology, of  Finland  everday life ,  fire destruction , , , , , , , habitus  , , , , ,  instrumentalist approach  see also forts “kernels of tradition” ,  foedus , , , –,  medieval  food , , , , , , , , , situational  , , , , , , , , Slavic , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , forts  abandoned , , , , , , , subjective – ,  transactional  Balkan , , , , , , , , Volk , – , , , , , , , , see also ethnie and ethnogenesis , , ,  ethnie , –, , , , , , , , restored , , , , , , , , , , , , ,   ethnogenesis , , , , ,  size , , , , , , , , Europe , , , , –, , , , ,  , , , , , , ,  see also Acrae, Adina, Ajdovski gradec, Central , , ,  amphoras, annona, Aquis, Asemus, Eastern , , , , , , , , , Balajnac, Berkovica, Biograci, Bosman, , , , , , , , , Botevo, Bregovina, burgus, Capidava, , , ,  Castra Martis, Cˇezava, church, cistern, Western ,  coins, Danube (fleet), Debresˇte, see also Heraclea and Tzurullum Dinogetia, Dolno Kabda, Dubrovnik, Eustasius, abbot of Luxeuil  Dyadovo, fire destruction, Grada¸t Evagrius , , , , , , ,  Hadjucˇka Vodenica, Iatrus, Iron Gates, exagia  Jelica, Justin II, Justinian, Karasura, see also coins (gold) Kasˇtelina, Korinjski hrib, Korintija, Kruja, exarch  Krumovo kale, Markovi Kuli, meat, see also Chatzon Mokranjska stena, Momcˇilov Grad, exogamy  Nicopolis ad Istrum, Nova Cherna, experiment, archaeological –, , , Noviodunum, Ovidiu, Pautalia, peribolos,  Pirdop, proteichisma, quadriburgium, Ratiaria, refugium, Rifnik, Sacidava, faunal remains ,  Sadovec, Saldum, Sapaja, Sarda, Securisca, see also meat seeds, Shumen, Sivri Tepe, Smorna, spa- feasts , , , , , ,  theion, Sucidava, Svetinja, Taliata, tents, see also big-men Tinje, Topeiros, Troesmis, Turris, fibulae Tzurullum, Ulmetum, Vavovo kale, Aquileia class , , , ,  Viminacium, walls, wells, windows, bent stem , , , , , , , workshop, Zaldapa, and Zmei kale , , , , , , ,  fountains see wells bow , , , , , –, , , France ,  , , –, , , , , , Frankish Cosmography  , , , ,  Fredegar –, , , , , , , , crossbow , , , ,   disc- ,  see also Samo and Wends equal-armed ,  Friuli, duchy of ,  S-shaped ,  front region, communal , , , , square-headed   

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

Index

Gaihani  Helibacia/Ialomit¸a , , , ,  n. Gâmbas¸ ,   Gaponovo ,  Heraclea/Yes¸ilköy , , ,  Garibald, Bavarian duke  n.  Heraclea Lyncestis/Bitola – Garvan –,  Heraclius, Byzantine emperor , , , , Gáva-Domolospuszta , ,  , , , , , , , , , gender , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , Gening, V. ,  , ,  Gentzon, Roman general ,  Herder, J. G. , , , , ,  George of Pisidia , , , , , , , Herminafred, Thuringian king  ,  Herules , , ,  see also Constantinople (siege of) Hildigis, Lombard rebel , ,  Gepids , , , , , , , , , , hippodrome ,  , –, , , , , , Histria , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , Hodder, I. –,  , , , , , , ,  hoards , , , , , –, , see also Ardaric, Cunimund, Thrapstila, –, –, , , , , , Thrasaric, Transylvania, Turisind, and , , , , , , , , Turismod –,  Germanus, Roman general , , , , Horedt, K.   horreum , ,  Germany , , , ,  horse burial , ,  gifts , , , , , , , , , houses , ,  cut in rock  glassware , , ,  ground-level ,  Glodosy , , , ,  sunken-floored , , , , , , Godelier, M.  , , , , –, , , , Godl-owski, K.  ,  Godwin, Roman general , ,  villa urbana , , , , , , , Gök Türk ,  ,  Goths , , ,  see also walls (of stone and clay) see also Ostrogoths Hrodbert, St.  n. ,  n. Gracˇanica  Hungary , , , , , , , , Grada˘t ,  , , , , , , ,  great-men , , –, , ,  see also Alattyán, Bócsa, Bóna, Cris¸, Csallány, Greece , –, , –, , , , , , Gáva-Domolospuszta, Kisköre, Kiss, , , , , , , , , Kiszombor, Kölked, Kovrig, Kunbábony, , , , , , , , , Mures¸, and Tisza , , , , , , ,  see also Achaia, Akra Sophia, Amphipolis, Iatrus/Krivina , , , , , , Argos, Athens, Corinth, Crete, , , , ,  Demetrias, Edessa, Iberon, Isthmia, Iberon, monastery at Mount Athos ,  Malingoudis, Nea Anchialos, Nicopolis, Ibida/Slava Rusa˘  Olympia, Patras, Pelopennesus, Philippi, Ibn-Rusta  Porto Cheli, Sparta, Strymon, Illyricum , , , , , , , , , Thessalonica, Thessaly, and Topeiros , , –, , , , , , Gregory, bishop of Antioch , ,   Gregory Barhebraeus  inflation , , , , , ,  Gregory I, pope , , , , , ,  see also coins and hoards Grubenhäuser see houses (sunken-floored) inscriptions , , , , , , , , –, , , ,  Haemimons , , , ,  Ipotes¸ti  Hajducˇka Vodenica  Iron Gates , , , , ,  Hansca , , , , ,  Isidore of Seville –, , , ,  Hebrus/Maritsa  Iska˘r  Hegel, G. W. F.  Isperikhovo  

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

Index

Isthmia , ,  Kelegeia ,  Istranca Dag˘lar , ,  Khacki  Istria ,  Kharyvki ,  Italy , , , , , , , , , , , Khusro II, Sassanian king ,  , , , , , –, , , Khvoika, V. V. ,  , , , , , ,  Kielary , ,  see also Auximum, Friuli, and Reggio Kiev , ,  Calabria kilns , , ,  see also pottery javelins  Kisköre  Jelica ,  Kiss, A.  Jerusalem  Kiszombor ,  jeweller see craftsmen Kölked  John, archbishop of Thessalonica –, , , Koloskovo , , , , , , , , , , , Koman   Korchak , , , , , , , , see also Miracles of St Demetrius  John, Roman general  see also pottery John Lydus  Korinjski hrib  John Malalas , , , , , ,  Korintija ,  John Moschus  Korzukhina, G. F.  John of Biclar –, , , , , , , Kosovo  ,  Kossinna, G. – John of Ephesus , , , , , , , , Koubratos, Bulgar chief  , , , , , , , , , , Kovrig, I.  ,  Kozievka ,  John of Nikiu  Kruja , , ,  Jonas of Bobbio ,  Krumovo kale  see also Columbanus Kukharenko, I. I. ,  Jordanes , , , –, , –, , , , Kunbábony  , , , , , , , , , Kurt Baiâr   Kuver, Bulgar chief  see also Sˇafárˇik, Venedi/Venethi, and Vistula Justin I , ,  language , , , , , , , , , , , Justin II , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , ,  Lehr-Spl-awinski, T.  , , , , , , , , , , Leo VI, Byzantine emperor , ,  , , , , , , , , , , , Leontios, bucellarius  n.  , , , , , , , , , Leontius, bishop of Serdica  , , , , , , , , limes , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , –, –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , see also Agilulf, Alboin, Arnefrit, Auduin, , , , , , , , , Cacco, Friuli, Gepids, Hildigis, Pemmo, , , , ,  Raduald, Taso, Wacho, and Wechtari Anticus ,  Long Walls , , , , , ,  n.  see also Viktorinos loom weights ,  Justiniana Prima/Caricˇin Grad , –, Luchistoe , , , , ,  , , ,  Ludanice  Lychnidos/Ohrid  Karasura – Kasˇtelina ,  Macedonia , , , , , , , Kavetchina , ,  , , , , , ,  

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

Index

Macedonia (cont.) Mokranjska stena  see also Bargala, Debresˇte, Heraclea Moldavia , , ,  Lyncestis, Lychnidos, Markovi Kuli, Moldova , , , , , , , Palikura, and Stobi , ,  Madara  see also Dniester, Hansca, and Moles¸ti Majsan  molds , , ,  Malii Rzhavec  Moles¸ti  Malingoudis, P.  Momcˇilov Grad ,  Malo Pereshchepino , , , , , monasteries , , – , ,  Moravia , ,  Marcianopolis ,  Mores¸ti , , ,  Marinus, St.  n.  Morgan, L. –,  Markovi Kuli ,  mosaic floors , , , , , , , Marr, N. Ia. –, ,  , , , ,  see also studies Mra¸gowo  Martin of Braga  Mures¸/Maros river  Martynovka , , , , , ,  Musˇic´i  material culture , , , , , , –, , Musocius, Sclavene chief , –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , ,  Maurice, Roman emperor , , , , , Naissus/Nisˇ , ,  , , , , , , , , , , , Narses, Roman general , , , ,  , , , , , , , , ,  Nea Anchialos  , , , , , , , , Nerva, Roman emperor  ,  Nestor, I. ,  Mazuria , , , , , , , Nicephorus, patriarch of Constantinople , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , ,  Nicephorus I, Byzantine emperor , , meat, consumption of , , , ,   see also faunal remains Nicopolis, city in Epirus Vetus  Menander the Guardsman –, , , , , Nicopolis ad Istrum/Nikiup , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , Niederle, L. –, ,  n.   niello ,  Mesembria , ,  Nova Cherna , , ,  Mezamer, Antian ambassador , , , , Nova Odessa , ,   Novae/Svishtov , , ,  Michael the Syrian , , , , , ,  Novgrad  n.  Noviodunum/Isaccea , ,  Mietkie ,  Milchev, A.  Odessos/Varna , , ,  military democracy –,  Ogost river  Miracles of St Demetrius –, –, , , , , Olt  , , , , , , , , , , Olympia ,  , , , , ,  Ostrogoths , , , , , , , , Book , , , ,  , , ,  Book  –, , , , , , , see also coins, Ermenaric, Goths, Pitzas, , , , , , , , , Theoderic the Great, Totila, Vinitharius,  and Vitigis see also John, archbishop of Thessalonica oven , , , , , , , , mobility, population , , ,  , , , , –, , , , models , , , , –, ,  , , ,  Moesia brick , ,  Inferior , , , –, , , , clay , , , , ,  , , , , ,  stone , –, , , ,  Superior , , , , ,  Ovidiu ,  

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

Index

Palikura  handmade , , , , , , , Pancratius, St.  , , –, , , , , , pans, clay , , , , –, , , , ,  , , , ,  incised decoration , , , , , papyri ,   Parczewski, M.  Korchak type , , , , , , Paspirius ,  n.  ,  Patras – notches , , , , ,  Paul the Deacon –, , , , –, Prague type , , , , , , ,  , , , , , ,  Pautalia/Kyustendil , , ,  production technique – peasants ,  rim attributes , ,  Peiragastus, Sclavene chief , , , , stamped , –, , , ,  , , , ,  n.  temper  Peisker, J.  volume  Peloponnesus – wheel-made , , , , ,  Pemmo, Lombard duke  power , , , , , , , , , , pendants , , , , , , , , bronze repoussé , ,  , , , , , , , , hat-shaped  , , , ,  PenЈkovka  symbolic ,  see also Antes Prikhodniuk, O. M.  Perbundos, king of the Rynchines , , Pripet , , , , ,  , , , ,  Priscus, Roman general , , , , , , peribolos  , –, , , , ,  Pernik  Priseaca ,  Persians , , , , , ,  Procopius , , –, , , , , , , Peter, Roman general , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  n.  , , , , , , , , , Phocaean Red Slip wares – , , , , , , , , Phocas , , , , , , ,  , –, , , , , , , coins of ,  , , , –, , , , , Philippi – , , –, , , , ,  Philippopolis/Plovdiv , , –, , Slavic excursus ,  ,  see also Danube (frontier), Gepids, Jordanes, Pietroasele  Justinian, limes, Lombards Pirdop  proteichisma , ,  pits, storage – Pruneni , ,  Pitzas, Ostrogothic general  Prussia, East  plague , , , , , , Prut ,   Pseudo-Caesarius –, , , , , , , plowshares ,  n.  , , , , , , , , Podolia , ,   Polacˇe  Poland ,  qagan, Avar ruler , , , , , , , , see also Godl-owski, Kielary, Lehr-Splawin´ski, , , , , , , , , , , Mazuria, Mietkie, Mra¸gowo, Parczewski, , , , , , , , , Prussia, Rostafin´ski, Tumiany, Tylkowo, , , ,  and Wielbark quadriburgium ,  Polesie , , , , ,  quaestura exercitus , , , , ,  Porto Cheli ,  n.  querns , , , , , , ,  potlatch ,  n.  pottery analysis, shape , , , – Raduald, duke of Benevento , ,  finger impressions , , , , , Radulf, duke of Thuringia   Ratiaria/Archar , , , ,  

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Index

Ravna , ,  –, –, –, , , , reciprocity, negative ,  , , , , , , , , refugium , ,  , –, –, –, – Reggio Calabria  battle cry ,  Reihengräber , ,  “wolves” , ,  reliquaries ,  see also Antes, Ardagastus, Avars, Chatzon, rex see kings Daurentius, Musocius, Peiragastus, Rhodope , , ,  n.  Perbundos, Sklavinia, Slavs, and Rifnik  Souarounas Romania , , , , , , , , scrollwork decoration , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , Scythia Minor , , , , –, , , ,  , , , , , , , , see also Botos¸ana, Bratei, Bucharest, , ,  Budureasca, Burnaz, Callatis, Capidava, seals, lead , – Carpathian (mountains), Cos¸oveni, Cris¸, Sebeos, Armenian chronicler ,  Davideni, Dinogetia, Dobrudja, Securisca  Dolinescu-Ferche, Drobeta, Dulceanca, Sedov, V. V. ,  Filias¸, Gâmbas¸, Helibacia, Histria, Horedt, seeds Ibida, Ipotes¸ti, Kurt Baiâr, Moldavia, grain ,  Mores¸ti, Mures¸, Nestor, Noviodunum, grape  Olt, Ovidiu, Paspirius, Pietroasele, segmentary lineage, theory of – Priseaca, Pruneni, Prut, Sacidava, Selis¸te , , , –, ,  Sânpetru German, Sa˘rata Monteoru, , ,  Scythia Minor, Siret, Stahl, Sucidava, see also Aquis, Balajnac, Bosman, Bregovina, Teodor, Tomis, Topraichioi, Transylvania, Cˇezava, Dacia (Mediterranea), Dacia Troesmis, Tropaeum Traiani, Ulmetum, (Ripensis), Dardania, Gracˇanica, Vedea, and Walachia Hajducˇka Vodenica, Iron Gates, Jelica, Rostafinski, J.  Kosovo, Moesia (Superior), Mokranjska Rusanova, I. P. , , , , , , stena, Momcˇilov Grad, Naissus, Ravna, , , ,  Saldum, Sapaja, Singidunum, , Russian Primary Chronicle , ,  n.  Smorna, Svetinja, Taliata, Timok, and Rynchines , , ,  Viminacium Serbs , ,  sabres  Serdica/Sofia , , , , , , , Sacidava/Musait ,   Sackett, J.  Sergius, patriarch of Constantinople  Sadovec ,  see also Constantinople (siege of) Golemanovo kale ,  seriation , ,  Sadovsko kale ,  see also toposeriation Sˇafárˇik, P. J. , , , , , ,  Service, E. , Sagudates , , ,  sets, age  Sahlins, M. ,  settlement Saldum , ,  intrasite distribution , , –, , Salona , –, , ,  , ,  see also Thomas the Archdeacon pattern , ,  Samo, Wendish king , , , , , rural , , , , , , ,  –,  sociopetal  Sandanski  urban – Sânpetru German  Seven Tribes , ,  Sapaja , ,  Severeis , , ,  Sa˘rata Monteoru ,  shields , , , ,  Sarda/Shurdhah ,  Shkodër  Scholasticos, imperial eunuch  Shumen  Sclavenes , , , , , –, , –, , Siberia  –, , , , –, –, –, sickles ,  

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

Index

silverware , ,  steels, flint  Singidunum/Belgrade , , ,  steppe , , , , , –, , , Siret   Sirmium , , , , , , , , , stirrups , ,  , , , ,  Stobi/Pustogradsko , ,  see also Avars and Gepids Strategikon –, , , , , , , , Sivri Tepe  , , , , , , , , Sklavinia , , , ,  , , , , , , , , skulls, artificial deformation of  , , , , , , , , Slavs –, –, , , –, –, –,  –, , , , , , , , , , stratigraphy  , , , , , , , , street grid , , , , , ,  n. , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , Strymon/Struma  , , , , , , , , studies, Slavic , , ,  , , , , , , , , style , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , animal, I ,  , ,  animal, II ,  homeland –, , , , , , ,  assertive  infiltration , , ,  emblemic , , , , , , , prehistory , , , ,  , , , , , , , , raids , , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , ethnicity  , , , ,  see also chiefs and chiefdoms and Gáva- society , , , , , , , , Domolospuszta , , , , , ,  Sucidava/Celei ,  see also Chernyakhov, Kiev, kings, Korchak, Sudzha ,  migration, PenЈkovka, Zarubinec, and Sutton Hoo  Zhitomir Suuk Su ,  Slovakia , , ,  Svetinja , ,  see also Ludanice and Zemiansky´Vrbovok Sweden  Slovenia ,  swords , , , , , , , see also Ajdovski gradec, Korinjski hrib,  Korintija, Rifnik, and Tinje Symeon, king of Bulgaria  Smith, A. ,  smithy , , , , ,  n.  Taliata/Veliki Gradac ,  Smorna/Boljetin ,  Tarasius, patriarch of Constantinople  Souarounas, Sclavene soldier  Taso, duke of Friuli  Soviet Union ,  Tassilo III, Bavarian duke  Spain  Tatimer, Roman officer , Sparta ,  taxes ,  spatheion ,  taxiarch see brigadier spears ,  template, mental , , , , , Spicyn, A. A. , , , , ,   spindle whorls , , , , ,  tents ,  Split ,  Teodor, D. Gh.  spolia ,  theater , , , ,  n.  spurs  Theoderic the Great, king of the Ostrogoths Stahl, H. H.  ,  Stara Planina , , , ,  Theodore Syncellus , , , , ,  statues , , ,  see also Constantinople (siege of) status , , , , , , , , , Theodoric II, Burgundian king  , , , , , , , , Theophanes Confessor , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , –, ,  , , , ,  see also Seven Tribes and Severeis 

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

Index

Theophylact Simocatta , , –, –, , Turris ,  n.  , , , , , , , , , , Tuva ,  , , , , , , , , Tylkowo ,  , , , , , , , , types, meanings of ,  , , , , , ,  Tzurullum/Çorlu ,  Thessalonica , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Ukraine , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , ,  see also Bernashivka, Chernyakhov, see also Miracles of St Demetrius Chersonesus, Crimea, Dnieper, Dniester, Thessaly , , , –, , , , Gaponovo, Glodosy, Kavetchina, , ,  Kelegeia, Khacki, Kharyvki, Khvoika, Theudebald, Frankish king  Kiev, Koloskovo, Korchak, Kozievka, Theudebert, Frankish king ,  Kukharenko, Luchistoe, Malii Rzhavec, Thomas the Archdeacon  Malo Pereshchepino, Martynovka, Nova see also Salona Odessa, Podolia, Prikhodniuk, Suuk Su, Thrace , , , , , , , , , , Volhynia, Voznesenka, Zachepilovki, and , , , –, , , , , Zhitomir , , , , , , , , Ulmetum/Pantelimonu de Sus , , , , , , , ,  n.   Thrapstila, king of the Gepids  Utigurs  Thrasaric, king of the Gepids  Thuringians  Vavovo kale ,  see also Herminafred and Radulf Va˘zharova, Zh. ,  Tiberius II , , , , , , , , , Vedea  , , , , ,  Venedi/Venethi , , , , –, , , Timok river  , ,  Tinje  see also Jordanes Tisza , , , , , , , , Victor of Tunnunna  , , , , ,  Viktorinos, architect , , , , , Tiv ,   Tomis/Constant¸a , ,  Viminacium/Stare Kostolac , ,  Tomislav, prince of Croatia  Vinitharius, king of the Ostrogoths ,  tools , , , ,  Vistula , , , , , ,  scraping – see also Jordanes Topeiros/Paradeisos , ,  Vitigis, king of the Ostrogoths  toposeriation  Volhynia , ,  Topraichioi  Voznesenka , ,  Totila, king of the Ostrogoths , ,  Vryonis, S.  Tótipuszta-Dunapentele-Igar, archaeological group ,  Wacho, Lombard king  tournette  Walachia , , , , ,  trade , , , , , , , , walls , ,  n.  barrier  Trajan ,  of stone and clay , , , , , Transylvania , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , see also Gepids , , , , , , ,  tribute , , , , ,  Walluc, duke of the Wends  triclinium , , , , , , ,  Wechtari, Lombard duke  Troesmis/Iglit¸a ,  wells ,  Tropaeum Traiani/Adamclisi , , , Wends , , , , , , , –,  , ,  Wenskus, R. –, ,  Tumiany ,  Werner, J. , , , , –, –, Turisind, king of the Gepids  , –,  Turismod, king of the Gepids  whetstones ,  

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521802024 - The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 Florin Curta Index More information

Index

Wielbark  Zabergan, Cutrigur chief , , , ,  Willey, G. R.  Zachepilovki , , , ,  windows , , , ,  zadruga ,  women , , , , , , , , Zaldapa  , , , , , , ,  Zarubinec ,  workshop , , , , , , , Zemiansky´Vrbovok , ,  , , , ,  Zhitomir , , , , ,  Zikideva/Carevec ,  Yassi Ada, shipwreck ,  Zmei kale  yurts  Zotticos, St. 

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