Rural deprivation in and the Isles of ScillyScilly:Scilly ::: Profile report for

Final report October 2009

created by Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion (OCSI)

Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

BackgrounBackgroundddd Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

For their valuable help with the project, we would like to thank Stephen Wright at the South West ACRE Network, Paul Dunn and Brenda Weston at Equality South West, and Sue Rees and Rose Bird at Government Office South-West.

SWAN – the South West ACRE Network – wishes to acknowledge the financial support of DEFRA, The Big Lottery and the South West Community Foundations in making this report a possibility, and the South West Region Rural Affairs Forum and Government Office for their support.

Oxford ConsultantConsultantssss forforfor Social Inclusion (OCSI) 15-17 Middle St, Brighton, BN1 1AL

Tel: +44 1273 201 345 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ocsi.co.uk

Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Background Introduction

• Why have we produced this settlement profile for Helston? Health in Helston • Access to services in Helston Increasingly, we need good data to target programmes to the right areas, • Housing in Helston support funding applications, and help local communities with the evidence- • Indicator definitions (Appendix A) base to support the development of community and parish plans. • Settlements in the South West region (Appendix B)

However, although there is a great deal of data available for the smaller The South West Rural Deprivation study settlements (villages, hamlets, smaller towns and so on) across the South These profiles have been developed under the South West Rural Deprivation West, this information is rarely brought together in a single document for each study, which has strengthened the evidence-base to support rural work across of the settlements. Profiles of areas tend to be produced for Local Authorities the region. Outputs from the full study include: or larger urban areas. • Where are the most deprived rural areas?

• The South West ACRE Network (SWAN) of rural community councils What is the rural share of deprivation? • commissioned Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion (OCSI) to develop a set Profiles of the smaller settlements across the South West • of profile reports for each of the smaller rural settlements across the South Access to services in the South West West. • Who’s there? Daytime populations in rural areas

What does this report contain? What indicators have we used? This profile report provides detailed datasets developed and collected by OCSI See Appendix A for definitions of the indicators used in this report. for Helston, which lies in Kerrier district, and has a population of 11455. What is a “settlement”?

Alongside data on Helston, we also provide data for the County and Region. We have used the Office for National Statistics Output Area definitions of The sections in this report cover: settlements to develop these profiles. Our data for Helston is based on these • Key indicators in Helston Output Area level definitions, so may include very small areas that lie outside • Population Who lives in Helston? the ‘real’ settlement boundary. • Economy and employment Who is working in Helston? What are skill levels like? See Appendix B for more detail, including the list of settlements for which we have developed profiles. • Economy and employment What jobs are people doing?

• Deprivation and low income Social exclusion in Helston

3 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Key indicators in Helston

Population • Children and older people are typically more vulnerable to low income. Across Helston, 14.4% of all children live in income deprived • Helston lies in Kerrier district (Cornwall and Isles of Scilly), and has a households (337 children). 18.7% of older people in rural areas receive population of 11,455 the Pension Credit Guarantee Element (corresponding to 449 older • Of the total population, 2,354 (20.5%) are children, making up a larger people) proportion of the population than across Cornwall and Isles of Scilly (17.3%). 2,299 (20.1%) are people of pensionable age, making up a Health smaller proportion of the population than across Cornwall and Isles of • 985 people in Helston report themselves as having a limiting long-term Scilly (24.3%) illness, 11.2% of the population (compared with 13.5% of people across • Groups particularly vulnerable to exclusion include the 258 lone parent Cornwall and Isles of Scilly) households, and 615 pensioners living alone. • DWP health benefit data shows that 372 older people in Helston receive Economy and employment Attendance Allowance (16.2% of all older people) • Across Helston, 577 people receive Disability Living Allowance (5.0% of • Of those people of working-age in Helston, 5,096 are economically all people) active • The number of people receiving 'out-of-work' benefits (JSA and IB) in Access to services Helston is 503 (7.4% of all working-age people) • 781 households have no car or van, 18.5% of all households in Helston • In addition, 350 children are living in households where no members of • Access to education, training and employment: 2 households are more the household are in work (13.4% of all children in Helston) than 8km from job centres, no households are more than 8km from Deprivation and low income secondary schools. • Access to healthcare: No households are more than 8km from a • 770 people in Helston are receiving some form of DWP benefit, 11.3% principal GP site of the working age population

• Based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation, 1,406 people across Helston

are income deprived (12.6% of all people)

4 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Population WWWhoWhohoho lives ininin HelstonHelston????

The tables below show the total population with numbers of men and women and key age groups, the ethnic profile of the area, and household type: Ethnic profile of Helston • Helston lies in Kerrier district (Cornwall and Isles of Scilly), and has a Helston Cornwall and South West population of 11,455 Isles of Scilly • Of the total population, 2,354 (20.5%) are children, making up a larger N % N % N % proportion of the population than across Cornwall and Isles of Scilly All people 10,584 - 501,187 - 4,928,294 - (17.3%). 2,299 (20.1%) are people of pensionable age, making up a White British 10,344 97.7 486,635 97.1 4,701,602 95.4 smaller proportion of the population than across Cornwall and Isles of Other white 141 1.3 9,706 1.9 113,619 2.3 Scilly (24.3%) Non-white 99 0.9 4,846 1.0 113,073 2.3 • The ethnic profile shows that, in Helston, the large majority is White Source: OCSI (2009), from Census 2001, ONS Settlement Definitions (2005)

British (97.7%) • Groups particularly vulnerable to exclusion include the 258 lone parent Households in Helston households, and 615 pensioners living alone. Helston Cornwall and South West Who lives in Helston? Isles of Scilly Helston Cornwall and South West N % N % N % Isles of Scilly All households 4,237 - 215,695 - 2,085,984 - N % N % N % Lone parent 258 18.3 11,726 20.2 113,037 19.9 All People 11,455 - 531,650 - 5,177,957 - households with Males 5,640 49.2 258,587 48.6 2,536,152 49.0 dependent children Females 5,813 50.7 273,063 51.4 2,641,805 51.0 Pensioner households 1,105 26.1 61,402 28.5 564,461 27.1 Aged 0-15 2,354 20.5 91,791 17.3 921,446 17.8 Lone pensioner 615 55.7 35,345 57.6 322,418 57.1 Working age 6,803 59.4 310,725 58.4 3,111,578 60.1 households Pensionable age 2,299 20.1 129,134 24.3 1,144,933 22.1 Student households 0 0.0 290 0.1 8,112 0.4 Source: OCSI (2009), from ONS 2007, Census 2001, ONS Settlement Definitions One person 566 13.4 29,424 13.6 295,392 14.2 (2005) households Married households 1,717 40.5 79,388 36.8 775,454 37.2

Cohabiting households 365 8.6 17,085 7.9 171,262 8.2 Other households 292 6.9 16,500 7.7 158,204 7.6 Source: OCSI (2009), from Census 2001, ONS Settlement Definitions (2005)

5 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Economy and employment Who isisis working ininin HelstonHelston???? What areareare skill levels like?

Helston Cornwall and South West Economic Status Isles of Scilly • Of those people of working-age in Helston, 5,096 are economically N % N % N % active ID 2007 Employment 528 8.4 30,410 10.4 246,156 8.4 • There are 2,404 economically inactive people in Helston domain score Helston Cornwall and South West Jobseekers Allowance 79 1.2 4,595 1.5 46,395 1.5 Isles of Scilly (JSA) claimants N % N % N % Incapacity Benefit/Severe 424 6.2 23,760 7.7 194,950 6.3 All People aged 16-74 7,531 - 359,707 - 3,534,458 - Disablement Allowance Economically Active 5,096 67.7 226,949 63.1 2,386,140 67.5 (IBSDA) claimants Economically Inactive 2,404 31.9 132,704 36.9 1,148,278 32.5 Receiving workless benefits 503 7.4 28,355 9.1 241,345 7.8 Working more than 49 687 14.1 37,749 17.6 378,910 16.6 Children in 'out of work' 350 13.4 17,125 16.6 159,715 15.3 hours per week households Source: OCSI (2009), from Census 2001, ONS Settlement Definitions (2005) Source: OCSI (2009), from DWP 2008, CLG 2007, HMRC 2005, ONS Settlement Definitions (2005) Worklessness Being out of work can have a severe impact on an individual’s quality of life – both in terms of the economic implications and in terms of the wider social exclusion implications. The impacts will be felt not only by the individual, but also by partners and dependent children.

The most recent indicators of ‘worklessness’ (people out of work who are unemployed, or who are unable to work due to sickness) are from Jobseekers Allowance (JSA) and Incapacity Benefit (IB) data: • In Helston, 79 people were receiving JSA (1.2% of all working-age people), and 424 receiving IB (6.2% of all working-age people) • The number of people receiving 'out-of-work' benefits (JSA and IB) in Helston is 503 (7.4% of all working-age people) • In addition, 350 children are living in households where no members of the household are in work (13.4% of all children in Helston)

6 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Adult Skills Highest qualification 2,022 26.9 79,407 22.1 757,397 21.4 attained level 2 Helston Cornwall and South West Highest qualification 692 9.2 26,553 7.4 304,889 8.6 Isles of Scilly attained level 3 N % N % N % Highest qualification 987 13.1 56,792 15.8 665,869 18.8 People aged 16 - 74 6,986 - 329,293 - 3,280,710 - attained level 4/5 No qualifications 1,802 23.9 103,991 28.9 925,440 26.2 Source: OCSI (2009), from Census 2001, ONS Settlement Definitions (2005) Highest qualification 1,483 19.7 62,550 17.4 627,115 17.7

attained level 1

7 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Economy and employment What jobs areareare people doing?

What jobs are people doing? (by industry of employment) What jobs are people doing? (by occupation group)

Helston Cornwall and South West Helston Cornwall and South West Isles of Scilly Isles of Scilly N % N % N % N % N % N % All People in work 4,968 - 214,260 - 2,286,108 - All People in work 4,973 - 214,260 - 2,286,108 - Real estate, renting and 506 10.2 18,736 8.7 261,225 11.4 Managers and senior 612 12.3 29,402 13.7 332,533 14.6 business activities officials Manufacturing 362 7.3 23,790 11.1 318,894 14.0 Professional 302 6.1 17,482 8.2 235,938 10.3 Wholesale and retail 905 18.2 38,912 18.2 391,820 17.1 occupations trade, repairs Associate professional 907 18.2 26,006 12.1 310,273 13.6 Education 279 5.6 15,931 7.4 172,768 7.6 and technical Health and social work 519 10.5 25,347 11.8 252,112 11.0 occupations Construction 233 4.7 17,349 8.1 165,428 7.2 Administrative and 477 9.6 22,758 10.6 291,707 12.8 Transport, storage and 227 4.6 11,164 5.2 141,506 6.2 secretarial occupations communications Skilled trades 954 19.2 36,513 17.0 303,960 13.3 Public administration 1,132 22.8 15,349 7.2 161,011 7.0 occupations and defence, social Personal service 375 7.5 17,122 8.0 163,838 7.2 security occupations Hotels and restaurants 294 5.9 18,712 8.7 128,037 5.6 Sales and customer 437 8.8 17,020 7.9 183,955 8.1 Financial intermediation 96 1.9 4,016 1.9 97,367 4.3 service occupations Agriculture, hunting and 109 2.2 8,991 4.2 56,932 2.5 Process; plant and 303 6.1 17,951 8.4 185,008 8.1 forestry machine operatives Electricity, gas and 18 0.4 1,153 0.5 17,604 0.8 Elementary 606 12.2 30,006 14.0 278,896 12.2 water supply occupations Mining and quarrying 9 0.2 2,815 1.3 7,573 0.3 Source: OCSI (2009), from Census 2001, ONS Settlement Definitions (2005) Fishing 12 0.2 752 0.4 1,812 0.1 Other community, social 267 5.4 11,243 5.3 112,019 4.9 and personal service activities Source: OCSI (2009), from Census 2001, ONS Settlement Definitions (2005)

8 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Deprivation and lowlowlow income SSSocialSocial exclusion ininin Helston

Household incomes in rural areas are on average higher than in urban areas. Nevertheless, research over the last 25 years has consistently identified in the Low Income region of 20-25% rural households living in poverty, with higher levels in People living on a low income are among the most deprived groups in society. sparse and coastal areas 1. A person or household living on a low income may be out of work, or in work but on low pay. The table below highlights: Index of Multiple Deprivation • Based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation, 1,406 people across Helston Based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation, rural areas across are not are income deprived (12.6% of all people) highly deprived. Of the 6,496 most deprived areas across England, only 143 • Children and older people are typically more vulnerable to low income. (2%) are rural. Across Helston, 14.4% of all children live in income deprived • Analysis based on the IMD 2004 modelled down to Output Area (OA) households (337 children). 18.7% of older people in rural areas receive 2 level indicates across Helston, there are 8 areas in the most deprived the Pension Credit Guarantee Element (corresponding to 449 older 20% of all areas in the region. This represents 23.5% of the settlement's people) population living in areas identified as among the most deprived 20% in the region Helston Cornwall and South West Isles of Scilly Working age claimants N % N % N % Although no single indicator encapsulates the different dimensions of deprivation and exclusion for people in rural areas, the Working Age Client Working-age people 770 11.3 42,675 13.7 363,195 11.7 Group benefits dataset from DWP provides a general measure for those of receiving any DWP benefit working age, covering low income, employment and health issues. The table People who are "income 1,406 12.6 78,075 15.0 622,679 12.2 on the right identifies: deprived" • 770 people in Helston are receiving some form of DWP benefit, 11.3% Income Support (IS) 282 4.2 15,930 5.1 142,010 4.6 of the working age population claimants Children living in income 337 14.4 17,780 19.3 156,311 16.9 deprived households Older people receiving 449 18.7 22,945 17.3 173,475 14.8 Pension Credit Guarantee Element 1 Commission for Rural Communities (2006), Rural Disadvantage: Reviewing the Housing Benefit/Council Tax 876 20.7 46,330 21.5 390,835 18.7 Evidence. CRC Benefit claimants 2 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) 2004 modelled down to Output Area (OA) level by Source: OCSI (2009), from DWP 2008, CLG 2007, ONS Settlement Definitions (2005) OCSI – see OCSI (2006) Deprivation in Rural Norfolk for more details. 9 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Health in Helston

Health Helston Cornwall and South West Health is a fundamental determinant of quality of life, having a direct impact on Isles of Scilly an individual’s ability to live a fulfilling and enjoyable life and also indirectly N % N % N % impacting on their ability to sustain standards of living through income. People with a limiting 985 11.2 53,860 13.5 432,971 10.8 long-term Illness (aged Ill health may also have a severe effect on other people, either directly through 0-64) changing relationships (for example forcing people into informal unpaid care), or through indirect effects such as change in household income Attendance Allowance 372 16.2 19,090 14.8 171,825 15.0 claimants • 985 people in Helston report themselves as having a limiting long-term Disability Living 577 5.0 28,775 5.4 222,300 4.3 illness, 11.2% of the population (compared with 13.5% of people across Allowance claimants Cornwall and Isles of Scilly) Source: OCSI (2009), from Census 2001, DWP 2008, ONS Settlement Definitions (2005) • DWP health benefit data shows that 372 older people in Helston receive Attendance Allowance (16.2% of all older people)

• Across Helston, 577 people receive Disability Living Allowance (5.0% of all people)

10 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

AAAccessAccess tototo services in Helston

Access to services is a major factor in quality of life for people in rural communities, where lack of transport can be a primary cause of social Helston Cornwall and South West exclusion 3. Isles of Scilly N % N % N % People are at risk from social exclusion where necessary services such as Households with no car or van 781 18.5 44,149 20.5 421,517 20.2 hospitals, education, employment and training centres, or food stores, are not Households more than 8km from the 2 0.0 41,545 17.8 416,922 18.6 easily accessible. This is especially likely to present difficulties for people nearest Job Centre without cars or who are unable to drive, whose mobility is limited, and in areas Households more than 8km from the 0 0.0 16,240 7.0 65,686 2.9 where public transportation is poor: nearest Secondary School

Households more than 8km from the 0 0.0 3,040 1.3 14,230 0.6 • 781 households have no car or van, 18.5% of all households in Helston nearest GP • Access to education, training and employment: 2 households are more Source: OCSI (2009), from Census 2001, CRC 2007, ONS Settlement Definitions than 8km from job centres, no households are more than 8km from (2005). Note that our datasets for settlements are based on Output Area level secondary schools. definitions developed by the Office of National Statistics, so may include very small • Access to healthcare: No households are more than 8km from a areas that lie outside the ‘real ’ settlement boundary principal GP site

3 Department of Transport (2000) and Social Exclusion Unit (2005), Making the Connections. 11 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Housing ininin Helston

Overcrowded households, and households lacking central heating Helston Cornwall and South West Isles of Scilly Nationally, rural housing is more likely to be in non-decent condition than N % N % N % housing in urban areas. Across England, the percentage of households living All households 4,247 - 215,695 - 2,085,984 - in ‘non-decent homes’ 4 is 34% in rural areas, compared with 28% in urban areas 5. Overcrowded 187 4.4 10,935 5.1 104,589 5.0 households There is no published data on the number of non-decent homes in Helston. Households lacking 382 9.0 38,848 18.0 200,320 9.6 Data on those households lacking central heating and overcrowded central heating households can give an indication of where housing conditions may play a role Council Tax band A-B 2,375 53.8 113,525 49.7 930,284 42.8 in exclusion. There are also links with fuel poverty issues –people in Source: OCSI (2009), from Census 2001, Valuation Office (VOA) (2004), ONS households lacking central heating are more likely to experience fuel poverty. Settlement Definitions (2005)

Across Helston: Households by tenure and dwelling type • 382 households lack central heating (9.0% of all households). 187 households are overcrowded Helston Cornwall and South West • Social housing levels are higher in Helston than across Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Isles of Scilly, with 573 households renting from the Local Authority or N % N % N % Registered Social Landlords (13.5% of all households) All households 4,297 - 215,686 - 2,086,044 - Owner occupied 2,991 70.4 155,910 72.3 1,524,195 73.1 Social rented 573 13.5 25,543 11.8 282,252 13.5 Private rented 407 9.6 25,293 11.7 200,326 9.6 Other 326 7.7 8,940 4.1 79,271 3.8 Source: OCSI (2009), from Census 2001, ONS Settlement Definitions (2005)

4 A decent home is one that: is above the current statutory minimum standard for housing; is in a reasonable state of repair; has reasonably modern facilities and services; and provides a reasonable degree of thermal comfort. 5 English House Condition Survey, 2004. 12 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Helston Cornwall and South West Flat (other) 122 2.9 12,100 5.6 142,148 6.8 Isles of Scilly Caravan or other 152 3.6 3,789 1.8 17,906 0.9 N % N % N % mobile or temporary All households 4,361 - 232,413 - 2,185,990 - accommodation Detached house 1,544 36.5 89,888 41.7 675,790 32.4 Source: OCSI (2009), from Census 2001, ONS Settlement Definitions (2005)

Semi-detached house 1,052 24.9 56,465 26.2 610,661 29.3 Terraced house 1,017 24.0 54,409 25.2 521,238 25.0 Flat (purpose built) 474 11.2 15,762 7.3 218,247 10.5

13 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Appendix AAA:A::: Indicator definitions

Population Employment and Enterprise • Total population - ONS, 2007 Mid Year Estimates • Economic activity; Hours worked; Industry of Employment - Census • Population aged 0 – 15 - ONS, 2007 Mid Year Estimates 2001 • Working-age population - ONS, 2007 Mid Year Estimates • ID 2007 Employment domain Dept of Communities and Local • Pensionable age population - ONS, 2007 Mid Year Estimates Government 2007 • Male/Female population - ONS, 2007 Mid Year Estimates • Jobseekers Allowance (JSA) claimants ; Incapacity Benefit/ Severe • Non-white populations - Census 2001 Disablement Allowance (IBSDA) claimants - DWP Quarterly Benefit • Non-white British populations - Census 2001 Datasets: August 2008 • Born outside the UK - Census 2001 • Children in out-of-work families -HM Revenue and Customs 2005 • Pensioners living alone - Census 2001 • Lone parent households with dependent children - Census 2001 Health • Residential population aged 16-74 - Census 2001 • Disability Living Allowance (DLA) claimants - DWP Quarterly Benefit • Workplace population aged 16-74 - Census 2001 Datasets: August 2008 • Total daytime population aged 16-74 - Census 2001 • Attendance Allowance claimants - DWP Quarterly Benefit Datasets: August 2008 Multiple Deprivation • People permanently sick or disabled, People with a limiting long-term • Index of Multiple Deprivation 2007 - Dept of Communities and Local illness - Census 2001 Government 2007 • Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004 - OCSI Modelled Estimates 2006 Education and Skills • Qualifications (Census 2001) Working-age people receiving any DWP benefit, Working Age Client Group - DWP Quarterly Benefit Datasets: August 2008Low Income Housing • • ID 2007 Income domain, ID 2007 Income Deprivation Affecting Children Tenure; Housing type; Overcrowded households; Households lacking Index (IDACI), ID 2007 Income Deprivation Affecting Older Persons central heating - Census 2001 • Index (IDAOPI) Dept of Communities and Local Government 2007 Council Tax bands - Valuation Office Agency 2004 • • Income Support (IS) claimants, Pension Credit (PC) claimants - DWP Housing Benefit/Council Tax Benefit claimants – DWP 2005 • Quarterly Benefit Datasets: August 2008 Fire and rescue service: All incidents attended - Dept of Communities and Local Government 2006

14 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

• Access to Services Core Accessibility Indicators - Department for Transport (DfT) 2005 • Rural services data series: Availability of services at Output Area level • Households with no car or van - Census 2001 – Commission for Rural Communities 2007 • Distance travelled to work - Census 2001 • Method travel to work - Census 2001 • Resident, Daytime and Workplace Population – Census 2001

15 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Appendix B: Settlements in the South West region

The Office for National Statistics Settlement definitions South Gloucestershire Alveston, Aust, Bitton, Charfield, Chipping Sodbury-Engine Common, Hawkesbury Upton, The Office for National Statistics Settlement definitions are based on physical Iron Acton, Leyhill Prison, Marshfield, Olveston, extent, rather than by any administrative boundaries. Settlements must be at Pucklechurch, Rangeworthy, Redwick-Pilning, least 20 hectares in extent with “continuous built-up areas of land containing Severn Beach, Thornbury, Tockington, urban structures”. In other words, the settlements identify cities, towns and Tytherington, Wick (South Gloucestershire), villages as defined by their visible boundaries, with boundaries ending where Wickwar the green fields begin. Plymouth Plymouth Torbay Brixham, Torbay The ONS have developed settlement boundaries for all settlements with a Bournemouth/Poole Bournemouth Urban Area population of more than 300 people, with look-up tables for Output Areas Swindon Bishopstone nr Swindon, Blunsdon, Chiseldon, (standard statistical geographies). Highworth, Liddington, South Marston, Swindon, Wanborough, Wroughton As little data is available at Output Area level (essentially, only Census 2001 Cornwall and Isles of Scilly , Boscastle, -Stratton, Bugle- data is available), we have developed lookup tables for Super Output Area to Stenalees, , Calstock, - the settlements, and have developed profile reports for those rural settlements , , Carharrack, Carnhell with more than 300 people (those settlements with populations greater than Green, Carnon Downs-Devoran, Connor 10,000 are defined as “urban”, and are included for completeness). Downs, Constantine Bay, Constantine, We have developed profiles for all settlements in the South-West Crantock, Crowlas, Cubert, Delabole, Dobwalls, Downderry (Caradon), Falmouth- County Settlements Penryn, Feock, Flexbury, Flushing, , Bath and North East Bath, Bishop Sutton, Chew Magna, Chew Gerrans, -Perran Downs, Somerset Stoke, Clutton-Temple Cloud, Farmborough, Goonhavern, Gorran Haven, Grampound, Farrington Gurney, High Littleton, Keynsham, Gunnislake, , Helston, Isles of Scilly, Norton-Radstock, Paulton, Peasedown St Kelly Bray, Kilkhampton, Kingsand, John, Pensford, Saltford, Timsbury Launceston, Lelant, , Lizard, , Bristol City of Bristol Urban Area , , Marhamchurch, Mawnan North Somerset Abbots Leigh, Banwell, Blagdon, Bleadon, Smith, Menheniot, Mevagissey, Millbrook, Bristol Airport, Cleeve, Clevedon, Congresbury, Mount Hawke, Mullion, Mylor Bridge, Nanpean- Failand, Leigh Woods, Long Ashton, Lower Foxhole, , , Pelynt, Pendeen, Langford, Nailsea-Backwell, Portbury, Pensilva, Pentewan, Penwithick, , Portishead, Twickenham, Weston-Super-Mare Perranarworthal, Perranporth, Playing Place, Urban Area, Winscombe, Wrington, Yatton Point, Polgooth, Polperro, Polruan,

16 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Ponsanooth, Port Isaac, Porth Navas, Lympstone, Lynton, Malborough, Marldon, , Portreath, Probus, Quintrell Downs, Modbury, Morchard Bishop, Roche, Rock, , St Agnes, , St Moretonhampstead, Newton Abbot, Newton Blazey-Par, St Cleer, , St Ferrers, Newton Poppleford, North Molton, Columb Road, St Day, St Dennis, St Eval, St North Tawton, Okehampton, Otterton, Ottery Germans, St Ives, St Just, , St St.Mary, Princetown, Raymond'sHill, Mawgan Airfield, St East, St Stephen, Roborough Down, Salcombe, Sampford Sticker, Stithians, Tintagel, Tolvaddon, Peverell, Seaton, Shaldon, Sidbury, Sidmouth, , Trebetherick, Tregony, Trenance, Silverton, South Brent, South Molton, Tresillian, Treviscoe, Trevone, Troon, , Starcross, Stoke Canon, Stoke Fleming, Stoke , Widemouth Gabriel, Strete, Tavistock, Tedburn St Mary, Devon Abbotskerswell, Appledore, Ashburton, Teignmouth, Thorverton, Thurlestone, Tiverton, Axminster, Bampton, Barnstaple, Bere Alston, Topsham, Totnes, Uffculme, Wembury, West Bickleigh, Bideford-Northam, Bishopsteignton, Charleton, West Hill, Whimple, Willand, Bittaford, Blackdown-Mary Tavy, Bovey Tracey, Winkleigh, Witheridge, Woodbury, Bow, Bradninch, Bradworthy, Bratton Fleming, Woolacombe, Yealmpton Braunton, Brixton, Broadclyst, Buckfastleigh, Dorset Alderholt, Beaminster, Bere Regis, Blandford Buckland Monachorum, Budleigh Salterton, Camp, Blandford Forum, Bovington Camp, Chagford, Chillington, Christow, Chudleigh, Bradford Abbas, Bridport, Broadmayne, Chulmleigh, Clyst Honiton, Clyst St Mary, Broadwindsor, Burton Bradstock, Cerne Abbas, Coldeast, Colyford, Colyton, Combe Martin, Charlton Marshall, Charminster, Charmouth, Copplestone, Cott, Crapstone, Crediton, Chetnole, Chideock, Child Okeford, Corfe Croyde, Cullompton, Culmstock, Dartmouth, Castle, Cranborne, Crossways, Dorchester, Dawlish-Dawlish Warren, Dittisham, Dolton, Easton-Weston, Ferndown-Three Legged Dousland, Dunkeswell, East Budleigh, Exeter, Cross, Fortuneswell, Gillingham nr Exminster, Exmouth, Exton-Exton Commando Shaftesbury, Harman's Cross, Hazelbury Training Centre, Feniton, Fremington, Bryan, Holton Heath, Iwerne Minster, Leigh Georgeham, Great Torrington, Halberton, (West Dorset), Longham, Lyme Regis, Lytchett Hartland, Hatherleigh, Heathfield-Bovey Heath, Matravers, Maiden Newton, Marnhull, Milborne Hemyock, Heybrook Bay, Highwood, Holcombe St Andrew, Mosterton, Northport-Wareham, (Teignbridge), Holsworthy, Honiton, Okeford Fitzpaine, Owermoigne, Pimperne, Horrabridge-Yelverton, Ide, Ilfracombe, Inner Portesham, Puddletown, Ridge, Shaftesbury, Hope-Outer Hope, Instow, Ipplepen, Ivybridge, Sherborne, Shillingstone, Sixpenny Handley, Kennford, Kenton, Kilmington, Kingsbridge, Spetisbury, St.Leonards, Stalbridge, Kingskerswell, Kingsteignton, Kingswear, Stoborough Green, Stourpaine, Studland, Landkey, Lapford, Lee Mill, Lifton, Loddiswell, Sturminster Marshall, Sturminster Newton,

17 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Swanage, Thornford, Verwood, West Lulworth, Charlton Horethorne, Charlton, Cheddar, Weymouth Urban Area, Wimborne Minster- Chilcompton, Chilton Polden, Coleford Oakley, Winterbourne Abbas, Winterbourne (Mendip), Combe St Nicholas, Combwich, Stickland, Wool, Yetminster, Zeals-Bourton Cossington, Cotford St Luke, Creech St Gloucestershire Ampney Crucis, Avening, Beachley, Berkeley, Michael, Crewkerne, Curry Rivel, Ditcheat, Bishop's Cleeve, Blakeney Hill, Bledington, Draycott, Dulverton, Dunster, East Brent, East Blockley, Bourton-on-the-Water, Bream, Chinnock, East Coker, East Huntspill, Broadwell, Chalford, Cheltenham-Charlton Evercreech, Fivehead, Frome, Glastonbury, Kings, Chepstow Urban Area, Chipping Haselbury Plucknett, Henstridge, Holcombe Campden, Cinderford, Cirencester, Coleford (Mendip), Huntspill, Ilchester, Ilminster, Ilton, (Forest of Dean), Drybrook-Ruardean Hill, Keinton Mandeville, Kingston St Mary, Dursley, Eastington, Fairford, Frampton on Langport, Long Sutton (South Somerset), Mark, Severn, Gloucester Urban Area, Marston Magna, Martock, Meare, Merriott, Gloucestershire Airport, Gotherington, Great Middlezoy, Milborne Port, Milverton, Minehead, Rissington, Highnam Green, Huntley, Kemble, Monkton Heathfield, Nether Stowey, North Kempsford, Kingswood, Lechlade, Little Curry, North Petherton, Norton Manor, Norton Rissington, Longhope, Lydbrook, Lydney, St Philip, Norton sub Hamdon, Nunney, Oakhill, Meysey Hampton, Mickleton, Minchinhampton, Odcombe, Othery, Pawlett, Pilton, Porlock, Mitcheldean, Moreton-in-Marsh, Netherend, Puriton, Queen Camel, Rode, Ruishton, Newent, Newnham, Northleach, Painswick, Shepton Beauchamp, Shepton Mallet, Parkend Walk, Pillowell-Yorkley, Poulton, Shipham, Somerton, South Petherton, Quenington, Ruardean, Scarr, Shurdington, Sparkford, Stofold, Stogursey, Stoke St South Cerney (Cotswold), South Cerney (nr Michael, Stoke Sub Hamdon, Stratton-on-the- Cirencester (Cotswold)), Southam-Cleeve Hill, Fosse, Street, Tatworth, Taunton, St Briavels, Staunton, Stone (Stroud), Stow-on- Templecombe, Tintinhull, Washford, Watchet, the-Wold, Stratton, Stroud Urban Area, Wedmore, Wellington-Rockwell Green, Wells, Tetbury, Tewkesbury-Ashchurch, Twyning, West Chinnock, West Coker, Westbury-sub- Uley, Upper-Lower Oddington, Walton Mendip, Westonzoyland, Williton, Wincanton, (Tewkesbury), Whitminster, Willersey, Wiveliscombe, Wookey, Woolavington, Yeovil, Winchcombe, Wotton-under-Edge Yeovilton Somerset Ash (Somerset), Ashcott, Axbridge, Barrington- Wiltshire Aldbourne, Alderbury, All Cannings, Amesbury, Puckington, Beckington, Bishops Lydeard, Blue Ashton Keynes, Atworth-Whitley, Baydon, Anchor, Brent Knoll, Bridgwater, Broadway- Biddestone, Bishopstone, Box, Bradford-on- Horton, Bruton, Burnham-on-Sea-Highbridge, Avon, Bratton, Brinkworth, Broad Hinton, Burrowbridge, Butleigh, Cannington, Bromham, Burbage, Calne, Chapmanslade, Carhampton, Castle Cary, Catcott, Chard, Cherhill, Chippenham, Christian Malford,

18 Rural deprivation in the South West. Profile report for Helston

Codford St Peter, Colerne, Collingbourne Ducis, Collingbourne Kingston, Coombe Bissett, Corsham, Cricklade, Crudwell, Derry Hill-Studley, Devizes, Downton, Durrington- Bulford, East Grafton, Edington, Fovant, Great Bedwyn, Great Somerford, Heytesbury, Hindon, Holt (West Wiltshire), Hullavington, Kington Langley, Kington St Michael, Larkhill, Lea, Limpley Stoke, Littleton Panell, Ludgershall, Lydiard Millicent, Lyneham, Malmesbury, Market Lavington, Marlborough, Melksham-Bower Hill, Mere nr Gillingham, Minety, Netheravon Airfield, Netheravon, Nomansland, Perham Down, Pewsey, Porton, Potterne, Purton, Ramsbury, Redlynch, Rowde, Salisbury, Semington, Shalbourne, Sherston, Shrewton, Southwick (West Wiltshire), Steeple Ashton-Keevil Airfield, Strangways, Sutton Benger, Sutton Veny, The Common, Tidworth, Tisbury, Trowbridge, Upavon Airfield, Upavon, Urchfont, Warminster, Westbury, Westwood, Whiteparish, Wilton, Winsley, Winterbourne Dean, Winterbourne, Wootton Bassett

19