Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee AGENDA

Notice of Meeting: A meeting of the Water Management Zone Committee will be held on:

Date: Tuesday 16 March 2021 Time: 4pm Venue: Community Centre, 1 Cresswell Avenue, Governors Bay

Membership Chairperson Dr Benita Wakefield - Te Rūnanga o Wairewa Deputy Chairperson Gina Waibl - Community Representative

Members Rima Herber - Community Representative Elizabeth Macpherson - Community Representative Ben Manson - Community Representative Paula Smith - Community Representative Garrick Thorn - Community Representative Andrew Turner - Deputy Mayor City Council Lan Pham - Councillor Environment Canterbury Rik Tainui - Te Rūnanga o Ōnuku Aurora Smith - Te Hapū o Ngāti Wheke/Rapaki

Erana Riddell - ECan Youth Rōpū

11 March 2021

Zone Facilitator Committee Advisor Principal Advisor Shelley Washington Liz Ryley Marion Schoenfeld Tel: 027 294 5219 Tel: 941 8153 Senior Advisor Natural Hazards Environment Canterbury Christchurch City Council Tel: 941 5079 Christchurch City Council

To view copies of Agendas and Minutes, visit: https://www.ccc.govt.nz/the-council/meetings-agendas-and-minutes/ https://www.ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/council-and-committee-meetings/

Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

Register of Interests: Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee as at 15 September 2020

Representative’s Name and Interests

Benita Wakefield  Ngāi Tahu representative for Aoraki Canterbury Conservation Board  Ngāi Tahu representative on the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Committee  Ngāi Tahu representative on the Mayoral Forum Climate Change working group  Wairewa Rūnanga representative for the Selwyn- Te Waihora CWMS Zone Committee  Wairewa Rūnanga representative for Te Paiherenga Tuia Group  Wairewa representative for the CWMS Ngā Papatipu Rūnanga Forum  CWMS Ngā Papatipu Rūnanga representative on the ECAN CWMS Regional Water Committee  Wairewa Rūnanga member of the Natural Resources Portfolio

Paula Smith,  Member of the Canterbury Aoraki Conservation Board Community Te Rūnanga Papa Atawhai o Waitaha me Aoraki Representative  Chair of Stoddart Cottage Trust, Diamond Harbour  Friend of Orton Bradley Park  Residential landowner, Diamond Harbour  Committee member: Nature Heritage Fund

Gina Waibl, Community  Owner of a forestry block with a number of springs (67ha) and a Representative small flock of sheep  Predator Free Steering Committee  Resident of

Garrick Thorn,  Resident of Sumner Community  Operations Engineer, Department of Chemical and Process Representative Engineering, ,  Experienced: Researcher, Project manager, Process engineer, Environmental engineer (wastewater treatment)  Passionate about science/engineering outreach, engagement and education.

Aurora Smith  Committee Member - Lyttelton Reserves Management Committee  Administration - Natural Resources, Te Hapu o Ngati Wheke

Councillor Lan Pham,  Trustee of the Working Waters Trust ECan

Rima Herber  Tenant on the Oashore property on Banks Peninsula with husband, John Stroh

Page 2 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

 Zone representative on the Regional Water Committee  Shareholder in Changing Landscapes NZ Ltd, which has worked on restoration sites in the Wairewa area in the past o Husband John Stroh is developing an online information site for Banks Peninsula

Ben Manson Father of two, married, farm owner of 400 hectares in Little River Property leased for farming  “Onuku” - G Hamilton 300 hectares  Akaroa “Onuku Heights” - J Gibbs 250 hectares  Christchurch, McLeans Island - ECan Fulton Hogan 470 hectares Interests and committees  Banks Peninsula Collie Club  Cricket coach for Banks Peninsula girls team  NZ sheep dog trial course inspector  Member of Little River show committee

Rik Tainui  Chairperson of Ōnuku Marae  Ngāi Tahu Board member  Trustee; Akaroa Health Centre, Positive Direction Trust, Maahanui Kurataio  Banks Peninsula Predator Free Governance Group  Ōnuku Representative @ Tuia  Ōnuku Representative for Te Paiherenga

Deputy Mayor Andrew  Christchurch City Council - Councillor (Banks Peninsula), Deputy Turner, CCC Mayor  Appointed to Banks Peninsula Community Board  Christchurch City Holdings Ltd – Director  ChristchurchNZ Holdings Ltd – Director  Rod Donald Banks Peninsula Trust - Trustee  Banks Peninsula War Memorial Society Incorporated – Board Member  Lyttelton Harbour Information Centre - Trustee  Lyttelton Returned Services Association - Trustee  Maori and Colonial Museum Trust - Trustee  The Christchurch Foundation - Trustee  Christchurch Heroes LGBTQI + inclusive sports teams Charitable Trust – Trustee & Co-Chair  Harbour Wind Ltd - Shareholder  Purple Cow Ltd - Shareholder  Harbour Co-op – Shareholder

Elizabeth Macpherson,  Property owner in Lyttelton Community  Property owner in Cass Bay Representative  Senior Lecturer at the University of Canterbury  Principal Cumulus Consulting  Research funded by New Zealand Law Foundation

Page 3 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

 Research funded by MBIE  Project co-lead Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge  UN Harmony with Nature Knowledge Network  World Commission on Environmental Law  Lawrence Anthony Earth Organisation Advisory Board

Page 4 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee

16 March 2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Karakia/Timatanga 1. Apologies...... 6 2. Declarations of Interest ...... 6 3. Updates from Banks Peninsula Zone Committee Members ...... 6 4. Confirmation of Previous Minutes ...... 6 5. Matters Arising from the Minutes ...... 6 6. Deputations by Appointment ...... 6 7. Identification of Urgent Items ...... 6 8. Identification of General Public Contribution...... 6

STAFF REPORTS 9. Briefing by CCC on Draft Climate Change Strategy...... 13 10. Water Quality Ecosystem Health ...... 15 11. Wainui Stream E.coli ...... 43 12. Working of the Zone Committee 2021 and Resignation of Chair ...... 47 13. Correspondence - Council Long Term Plans ...... 53 14. Facilitator's Update - 16 March 2021 ...... 57 Karakia Whakamutunga

Page 5 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

The meeting will be opened with a Karakia/Timatanga and closed with a Karakia/Whakamutunga

1. Apologies At the close of the agenda no apologies had been received.

2. Declarations of Interest Members are reminded of the need to be vigilant and to stand aside from decision making when a conflict arises between their role as an elected representative and any private or other external interest they might have.

3. Updates from Banks Peninsula Zone Committee Members An opportunity for members to highlight events/meetings/issues relevant to the Zone Committee.

4. Confirmation of Previous Minutes That the minutes of the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee meeting held on Tuesday, 17 November 2020 be confirmed (refer page 7).

5. Matters Arising from the Minutes

6. Deputations by Appointment There were no deputations by appointment at the time the agenda was prepared.

7. Identification of Urgent Items

8. Identification of General Public Contributions

Page 6 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee OPEN MINUTES

Date: Tuesday 17 November 2020 Time: 4.05pm Venue: Lyttelton/Mt Herbert Boardroom, 25 Canterbury Street, Lyttelton

Present Chairperson Dr Benita Wakefield - Te Rūnanga o Wairewa Deputy Chairperson Gina Waibl - Community Representative Members Rima Herber - Community Representative Ben Manson - Community Representative Paula Smith - Community Representative Garrick Thorn - Community Representative Andrew Turner - Deputy Mayor Christchurch City Council Lan Pham - Councillor Environment Canterbury Rik Tainui - Te Rūnanga o Ōnuku

Minutes of Previous Meeting 17/11/2020 Meeting Previous of Minutes

Aurora Smith - Te Hapū o Ngāti Wheke/Rapaki

-

17 November 2020

Zone Facilitator Committee Advisor Principal Advisor Shelley Washington Liz Ryley Marion Schoenfeld 4 Item Tel: 027 294 5219 Tel: 941 8153 Senior Advisor Natural Hazards Environment Canterbury Christchurch City Council Tel: 941 5079 Christchurch City Council

To view copies of Agendas and Minutes, visit: www.ccc.govt.nz/the-council/meetings-agendas-and-minutes/ www.ecan.govt.nz/news-and-notices/minutes/Pages/Default.aspx

Page 7 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

All members opened the meeting with a Karakia/Timatanga.

The agenda was dealt with in the following order.

1. Apologies Committee Resolved BPZC/2020/00030

That the apologies received for lateness from Deputy Mayor Andrew Turner, and for early departure from Rima Herber and Councillor Lan Pham, be accepted. Rik Tainui/Rima Herber Carried

2. Declarations of Interest There were no declarations of interest recorded.

3. Updates from Banks Peninsula Zone Committee Members Members highlighted events/meetings/issues relevant to the Zone Committee, briefly outlined as:

Erana Riddell – Erana has finished University exams and is working as an intern with Tuia at Environment Canterbury and research with youth rōpū.

Rik Tainui – Advised that at the Tuia hui recently at ECan, it was nice to hear the support from Councillors about Ngāi Tahu’s High Court action and freshwater claim. Rik raised the matter of leachate from a closed landfill to the Takapūneke Reserve wetland – this will be checked by CCC staff who are responsible for the landfill and compliance checked by ECan.

Paula Smith – Also referred to the wastewater leak on Takapūneke Reserve wetland as noted in the Akaroa Mail and issues around landfill.

Minutes of Previous Meeting 17/11/2020 Meeting Previous of Minutes

- Discussion was held about holding a briefing on all Banks Peninsula landfills and also whether leverage from the Zone Committee would help in relation to the issue.

Garrick Thorn – Reported on potential for biodiversity on-farm sessions with David Norton, and

about the Akaroa wastewater consultation held with different perspectives of the Rūnanga and 4 Item community.

Rima Herber – Rima advised that she would be moving properties prior to Christmas away from the Oashore property at .

Lan Pham –Tumu Taiao – Mana Whenua experts have been appointed to provide advice to ECan, Yvette Couch-Lewis and Iaean Cranwell. Advised in relation to the Rod Donald Trust Te Pātaka project, a meeting of the Biosecurity Advisory Group and speaking to CCC with Councillor Cotter about elevating biodiversity’s importance at CCC

Page 8 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

Ben Manson – Reported that he and Harry Millar are discussing the issue of carbon farming, mahinga kai, wetlands and fencing options that they are investigating in relation to his property. A

presentation by Ben and Harry about this will be made available to the Zone Committee members.

Aurora Smith – Advised about a visit to wetlands as part of a field day on the Stencliffe property at Pigeon Bay. This identified benefits regarding water for domestic and stock purposes and filtering nutrients - a map of the area was shown.

Benita Wakefield – Reported on the National Policy Statement for Freshwater that is giving effect to Te Mana o te Wai. This will be considered at a future Zone Committee meeting for a better understanding about it and for members to be able to filter the information out to communities. A report Benita has completed on this will be distributed to members.

Benita welcomed Matiu Payne from Koukourārata Marae to the meeting. Matiu expressed his interest in Koukourārata being able to contribute to the Committee and talked about water issues for the community.

10. Biodiversity and Land Management Ki Uta Ki Tai Catchment Approach - Selecting Priority Catchments

Gillian Jenkins outlined the process that had been worked through and criteria applied to assist in selecting priority catchments for an integrated biodiversity and land management Ki Uta Ki Tai catchment approach.

The suggested options of Wainui Bay, Ōkaruru (Goughs Bay) and Pireka () Bay were noted. Paula Smith referred to the Canterbury Land and Water Regional Plan that discusses spending on degraded areas first, and suggested funding for a catchment other than Ōkaruru (Goughs Bay). Further consideration was given to that matter however it was noted that this was a Ki Uta Ki Tai approach. The funding split and period of time were discussed.

17/11/2020 Meeting Previous of Minutes

The work on this by the staff and input from Rūnanga, was acknowledged. -

The recommendations were put to the meeting separately. Committee Decision

Item 4 Item That the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee: 1. Receives the report on recommended catchments. 2. Confirms the following catchments be selected for an integrated Biodiversity and Land Management Ki Uta Ki Tai Catchment Approach: a. Wainui Bay b. Ōkaruru (Goughs Bay) c. Pireka (Peraki) Bay Moved Paula Smith, seconded Garrick Thorn - Carried 3. Agrees the period of time for these catchments to have an integrated Biodiversity and Land Management Ki Uta Ki Tai Catchment Approach be at least two years. Moved Paula Smith, seconded Councillor Lan Pham - Carried

Page 9 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

4. Agrees that the Immediate Steps biodiversity funding for Banks Peninsula has a split of 60:40 for year one (i.e. 100% of funding that has not already been allocated) and for year

two to be decided at the time. Moved Benita Wakefield, seconded Erana Riddell - Carried

9. Terms of Reference for Working Groups

The Committee reviewed the Terms of Reference developed for the Working Groups on Mahinga Kai and Biodiversity; and Water Quantity.

A spelling error will be fixed to the Mahinga Kai and Biodiversity Terms of Reference in relation to wāhi taonga.

Committee Resolved BPZC/2020/00031

That the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee: 1. Confirms its Terms of Reference for the Mahinga Kai and Biodiversity Working Group. 2. Confirms its Terms of Reference for the Water Quantity Working Group. Paula Smith/Lan Pham Carried

4. Confirmation of Previous Minutes Committee Resolved BPZC/2020/00032

That the minutes of the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee meeting held on Tuesday, 20 October 2020 be confirmed.

Rima Herber/Rik Tainui Carried

Minutes of Previous Meeting 17/11/2020 Meeting Previous of Minutes

- 5. Matters Arising from the Minutes Nil.

6. Deputations by Appointment

Item 4 Item There were no deputations by appointment.

7. Identification of Urgent Items Nil.

8. Identification of General Public Contributions Nil.

11. Facilitator's Update - 17 November 2020

Shelley Washington spoke to her report. Points covered related to:

Page 10 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

 End of year celebration and agreement in Lyttelton.  Comprehensive stormwater consent – topic on joint Zone Committee meeting with

Christchurch West Melton and Selwyn-Waihora Zone Committees.  New Government freshwater policies – also a topic for joint meeting.  Idea for quality community engagement with other key organisations around climate change that includes gathering local knowledge.  Water quality and ecosystem health report to be presented in early 2021 and actions from last time on streams needing help and mahinga kai indicators updated by Shelley and Brad.

Kim Whitwell provided a brief update on the Communications Action Plan relating to a carbon farming event and the potential of a covenant feature to showcase land.

Messages to convey were noted as the lack of rain and low stream flow, community water supply shortages, water use and the promotion of Ki Uta Ki Tai approach. It was agreed that once Ben and Harry have presented to the Committee, Ben prepare a column about his own experience and the complexities and questions it has raised for him, with help from Kim.

Committee Resolved BPZC/2020/00033

That the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee: 1. Receives the information in the Facilitator’s update report. Dr Benita Wakefield/Aurora Smith Carried

Deputy Mayor Turner arrived at 6.15pm.

All members closed the meeting with a Karakia/Whakamutunga.

Minutes of Previous Meeting 17/11/2020 Meeting Previous of Minutes

Meeting concluded at 6.17pm. -

CONFIRMED THIS 16TH DAY OF MARCH 2021

4 Item

BENITA WAKEFIELD CHAIRPERSON

Page 11

Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

9. Briefing by CCC on Draft Climate Change Strategy Reference / Te Tohutoro: 21/285543 Presenter(s) / Te kaipāhō : Emma Davis, Head of Strategic Policy – [email protected]

Item 9 1. Purpose of Report / Te Pūtake Pūrongo 1.1 The purpose of this report is for the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee to be given an overview of Christchurch City Council’s Draft Climate Change Strategy, be aware of the public consultation timeframes and process, and identify how the Committee wishes to provide input.

2. Officer Recommendations / Ngā Tūtohu That the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee: 1. Agrees how they will provide their input to Christchurch City Council’s Climate Change Strategy.

3. Background Emma Davis and Marion Schoenfeld attended the Committee’s July 2020 meeting and spoke about the development of the Draft Climate Change Strategy and risk assessment for Banks Peninsula. At that meeting it was agreed that CCC would come back and talk further about the Draft Climate Change Strategy when it was closer to being ready for consultation. The Zone Committee’s Water Quantity Working Group identified at their November 2020 meeting that they had good ideas that would be useful to input to the Climate Change Strategy and they are keen to help prepare some input on behalf of the Zone Committee, and get input from other Committee members. The Zone Committee also decided at that July 2020 meeting that their role in relation to climate change impacts on freshwater on Banks Peninsula would be to help collect and share local knowledge in a way that was useful to the community, CCC and ECan. Marion Schoenfeld and Shelley Washington have had discussions with climate change engagement staff at CCC (and ECan) to develop a role for the Zone Committee that fits with this. Marion and Shelley will involve Zone Committee members in further discussions with CCC staff to progress further. At today’s meeting, Emma Davis will brief the Committee on the Draft Climate Change Strategy. Emma is Head of Strategic Policy at Christchurch City Council.

4. Report / Te Pūrongo Climate change is the biggest challenge of our time. The Christchurch District needs a comprehensive, long-term approach to climate change that addresses both the challenges and opportunities that climate change presents. The draft climate change strategy is a blueprint for collective action and part of a wider conversation about how we work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and plan for the ongoing effects of climate change. We recognise that Council cannot do this alone – everyone has a part to play in taking climate action. Taking action on climate change will also deliver many benefits. Our community will be able to enjoy a greener and more liveable city with healthier homes, improved air and water

Item No.: 9 Page 13 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

quality, new transport options, more trees and green spaces, and a vibrant local economy with innovative businesses and new green jobs.

By collectively committing to urgent climate action, we can create a better future for Christchurch and explore new opportunities as we transition to a low-emission, innovative and more sustainable city – a city open to new ideas, new people and new ways of doing things.

Item 9 We look forward to getting our communities’ feedback on the draft strategy which is open for public consultation from mid-March (date to be confirmed) alongside the Draft Long Term Plan. A link to the agenda of the CCC Sustainability and Community Resilience Committee that contains the decision to release the Draft Climate Change Strategy for public consultation, is below. https://christchurch.infocouncil.biz/Open/2021/02/SACRC_20210224_AGN_5363_AT_WEB.ht msdfe

Attachments / Ngā Tāpirihanga

There are no attachments to this report.

Item No.: 9 Page 14 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

10. Water Quality Ecosystem Health

Reference / Te Tohutoro: 21/285837 Presenter(s) / Te Tina Bayer, ECan – [email protected] kaipāhō :

Item 10 1. Purpose of Report / Te Pūtake Pūrongo 1.1 The purpose of this report is for the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee to be given a summary of the Environment Canterbury water quality and ecosystem health monitoring results in the Banks Peninsula zone from 2019-2020.

2. Officer Recommendations / Ngā Tūtohu That the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee: 1. Receive the summary of water quality and ecosystem health monitoring information. 2. Recommend to ECan and CCC these results be part of the knowledge base that informs decisions on any intervention projects to improve water quality and/or ecosystem health.

3. Report / Te Pūrongo Tina Bayer and Annabel Barnden presented to the Zone Committee in November 2019. After that Harry Millar worked with ECan scientists to identify where Harry may be able to support some improvements and he followed up in Pigeon Bay and Peraki Catchments. Since then, the Committee has selected the following catchments to be a priority for a Ki Uta Ki Tai Land Management and Biodiversity Advice for the next two years (2021 and 2022): Wainui Bay, Ōkaruru (Goughs Bay), and Pireka (Peraki Bay). Tina’s report today is different from past reports, so that is more of a summary of trends, aimed to be more helpful to the Zone Committee. Tina prepared the report along with Jarred Arthur and Annabel Barnden. Tina is a Scientist in the ECan Water Ecology and Ecology team.

4. Report / Te Pūrongo

WATER QUALITY INDEX The water quality index used in the CWMS targets reporting is used to summarise routine physical and chemical water quality results into five-categories for river or stream sites. The water quality index compares raw water quality data to recommended water quality guidelines; taking into consideration the number of parameters that do not meet water quality guidelines, the frequency these guidelines are not met, and by how much, to derive a score from 1-100. This score is divided into five categories and ranked to give a single grade from ‘very poor’ to ‘very good’. The water quality index is intended to provide a summary of key water quality parameters; however, it does not provide a detailed analysis of water quality data and should be used only as an indicator of overall water quality.

Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

Parameters included in the index are: nitrate-and-nitrite nitrogen (NNN), ammonia- nitrogen (NH4-N), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP), total suspended solids (TSS) and Escherichia coli.

In 2019-2020 most monthly monitoring sites were rated as ‘fair’ and one site was rated as ‘poor’. As in previous years, the majority of sites failed to reach the Canterbury Land and Water Regional Plan (LWRP) standards for Bank Peninsula Rivers for dissolved reactive phosphorus and dissolved inorganic nitrogen on more than 50% of sampling

occasions. At all sites counts of Escherichia coli exceeded the LWRP standards on at Item 10 least one occasion, and at five sites more than 50% of occasions. There were no exceedances for nitrate toxicity and very few exceedances for total suspended solids and ammonia toxicity.

Table 1a: Water quality index for monthly monitoring sites in the Banks Peninsula CWMS zone, July 2010 - June 2020 Station 2010-12 2011-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 Aylmers Valley Fair Fair Fair Fair Poor Fair Fair Fair Fair Stream French Farm Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Stream Living Springs Poor Poor Poor Poor Fair Fair Poor Poor Poor Okana River Poor Poor Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Te Wharau Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Poor Fair Stream Wainui Stream Poor Fair Fair Fair Fair Good Fair Fair Fair Zephyr Stream Fair Fair Poor Good Good Fair Fair Fair Fair

Table 1b: Water quality index for quarterly sites in the Banks Peninsula CWMS zone, July 2009 - June 2020 (three year rolling average) Station 2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 2012-15 2013-16 2014-17 2015-18 2016-19 2017-20 Barrys Bay Stream Poor Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Poor Okuti River Kinloch Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Pawsons Stream Poor Poor Fair Fair Poor Poor Poor Poor Poor Stream Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Stream Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Teddington Stream Poor Poor Fair Poor Poor Very poor Poor Poor Poor

NATIONAL POLICY STATEMENT FOR FRESHWATER MANAGEMENT (NPS-FM) REPORTING AND LAND AND WATER AOTEREA (LAWA) TRENDS The 2020 National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management (NPS-FM) has new national bottom lines for Dissolved Reactive Phosphorus (DRP) and other water quality and ecology parameters in rivers. Most Bank Peninsula rivers are exceeding the NPS-FM national bottom line for DRP (Figure 1). Ammonia is generally low in Banks Peninsula Streams. There is a wide range of concentrations of Total Nitrogen and Turbidity (Figure 3 and 4). Most streams are in the D or E band had for E.coli, i.e. the predicted average infection risk for contact recreation is >3% (D band) or >7% (E band) (Figure 2). Five-year trends from LAWA for 7 sites (monthly monitoring) (Table 2) show that  Ammonia is generally low with some improving trends  Total Nitrogen and Nitrate are increasing at all sites  Total Phosphorus, turbidity and black disk clarity are also degrading

Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

Minimizing in-stream, bank and catchment erosion by e.g. riparian planting, stock exclusion, bank stabilization, and catchment planting can contribute to long-term

improvements in clarity, turbidity, and total phosphorus concentrations. Causes of increasing nitrate and nitrogen trends should be further investigated. A number of streams have very high E. coli median counts (Figure 2). Reduction of E. coli counts can be encouraged by stock exclusion from all waterways (both permanent and

Item 10

ephemeral) and planted riparian margins of sufficient width to intercept surface runoff.

Figure 1: Dissolved Reactive Phosphorus in Banks Peninsula Streams. 5-year median 2015-2019. Red line in DRP graph is national bottom line

Figure 2: E. coli in Banks Peninsula Streams. 5 year median 2015-2019. Yellow line is boundary of ‘D’ band, red line boundary of ‘E’ band

Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

Item 10

Figure 3: Total Nitrogen in Banks Peninsula Streams. 5 year median 2015-2019.

Figure 4: Turbidity in Banks Peninsula Streams. 5 year median 2015-2019.

Table 2: Five-year trends for 7 Banks Peninsula sites as reported on LAWA. Numbers in table are number of sites (n = 7) in each category. ND = not determined Indicator ND Very likely Likely Indeterminate Likely Very likely degrading degrading improv- improving ing Black disk clarity 2 5 Dissolved reactive phosphorus 2 2 2 1 E. Coli 1 2 1 2 1 Ammonia 2 2 1 2 Total nitrogen 7 Nitrate 7 Total phosphorus 5 1 1 Turbidity 2 3 1

LAKE TROPHIC LEVEL INDEX (TLI) Canterbury’s lakes are monitored for nitrogen, phosphorus, and chlorophyll a. These three parameters are combined into a single index: the trophic level index (TLI).

Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

The TLI scores are categorised onto different trophic states (Table 3). In very general terms the higher the TLI the poorer the water quality.

Table 3: Description of trophic states TLI Tropic state General Description Ultra- <1 microtrophic practically pure, very clean, often have glacial sources 1-2 Microtrophic very clean, often have glacial sources, very low nutrient enrichment

Item 10 2-3 Oligotrophic clear and blue, with low levels of nutrients and algae 3-4 Mesotrophic moderate levels of nutrients and algae 4-5 Eutrophic green and murky, with higher amounts of nutrients and algae 5-6 Supertrophic very high nutrient enrichment and high algae growth >6 Hypertrophic saturated in nutrients, highly fertile, excessive algae growth

Te Roto o Wairewa / Lake Forsyth was classified as supertrophic in 2019/2020 as it continued to be highly enriched in nutrients and phytoplankton biomass (Table 4). The Land and Water Regional Plan objective of a TLI score of 5.0 by 2030 has not be reached yet. Lake Forsyth seems to go through periods of improving and deteriorating TLI (Figure 5), so these results need to be interpreted with caution. However, both total nitrogen and total phosphorus concentrations in the lake have been decreasing significantly between 2009 and 2019. Table 4: Trophic level index for Lake Forsyth – Te Wairewa Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 TLI 7.68 5.83 6.23 5.60 5.41 6.03 6.53 6.26 5.23 6.05 5.76

Figure 5: Trophic Level Index for Lake Forsyth – Te Wairewa

Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

CONTACT RECREATION The microbial quality of water is monitored each summer at popular freshwater (rivers and lakes) and coastal (beaches, bays and estuaries) bathing sites in Canterbury. Water

samples are collected weekly to measure concentrations of faecal indicator bacteria (E. coli and/or enterococci). This data is reported to Community and Public Health (CPH) and Territorial Local Authorities (TLAs), and used to assess and communicate the public health risk of swimming at bathing sites.

Weekly sampling results that exceed single sample health guidelines for bacterial Item 10 concentrations in water are reported to CPH and TLAs as soon as possible to issue public warnings to the community. Five-yearly data is also used to calculate suitability for recreation grades (SFRGs) specific to each bathing site (Table 5). Any site with an SFRG of ‘fair’ or better is considered to be generally suitable for contact recreation. The Land Air Water Aotearoa website (https://www.lawa.org.nz/explore-data/swimming/) contains gradings for all bathing sites and is updated daily with the most recent monitoring results.

Table 5: Contact recreation grades for bathing sites monitored in the Banks Peninsula CWMS zone. Grades will be adopted for the 2020/21 bathing season. Suitability for Recreation Grade Change Site (*excludes rainfall data) in 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 grade Cass Bay Good Good Good Good Good Church Bay Good Good Good Fair Fair Corsair Bay Good Good Good Good* Good* Diamond Harbour Good Good Fair Fair Good* ^ Beach Paradise Beach Very Good Very Good Good Good Good Pūrau Bay Good Good Good Good Good Rāpaki Bay Good Good Good Good Good Sandy / Governors Good Good Good Fair Poor  Bay Akaroa main beach Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Very Very Good Very Good Very Good Very Good French Farm Good Glen Bay Very Good Very Good Good Good Good Okains Bay Estuary Good Good Good Good* Good* Takamatua Good Good Good Fair Fair Tikao Bay Good Good Good Fair Fair Wainui Beach Good Good Good Good Good ^ Improvement in SFRG at Diamond Harbour Beach is only because rainfall affected data is removed for 2019/20 grading i.e. rainfall affected data not removed in previous seasons gradings.

All but one bathing site within the Banks Peninsula Zone are considered suitable for primary contact recreation (Table 5). The exception is Sandy / Governors Bay which decreased a grade from ‘fair’ to ‘poor’ in 2019/20. Diamond Harbour Beach increased a grade from ‘fair to ‘good’ in 2019/20, while all other sites remained unchanged from the

Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

previous season. The reason for why Sandy / Governors Bay decreased a grade and is now not recommended for swimming is unknown. Environment Canterbury is planning to investigate this further over the 2020/21 summer by monitoring the number of birds

congregating at the site and undergoing faecal source tracking if suitable.

CYANOBACTERIA Environment Canterbury monitors phytoplankton concentrations (including planktonic

cyanobacteria) in Te Wairewa/Lake Forsyth on a monthly basis. Protocols have been Item 10 established with Community and Public Health and Christchurch City Council in accordance with MfE & MoH (2009), outlining further monitoring and response requirements if thresholds are exceeded which indicate a potential health risk. The alert-level framework is based on biovolume thresholds derived from both total cyanobacteria cell counts and potentially toxic cyanobacteria cell counts. Monitoring frequency is increased if either of the thresholds is exceeded. If the action trigger level is exceeded, then signage is erected to warn the public of the health risk and a media release is issued. Information is also placed on the Environment Canterbury website and Land Air Water Aotearoa (www.lawa.org.nz) when warnings are issued. In the 2019/2020 season two health warnings were issued: A small, relatively short bloom of Aphanizomenon cf. gracile was detected in late September. While the lake was clear of cyanobacteria for most of the summer, a bloom of Nodularia persisted for several months in Lake Forsyth / Te Wairewa between late March 2020 and August 2020 (Table 6).

Table 6: Summary of Lake Forsyth / Te Wairewa warnings issued for planktonic cyanobacteria blooms over the 2019/20 summer. Site Warning Date Reason Warning issued 30/09/2019 Aphanizomenon cf. gracile > 1.8 mm3/L Wairewa/Lake Warning removed 14/11/2019 Forsyth Warning issued 26-3-2020 Nodularia > 1.8 mm3/L Warning removed 21-8-2020

ECOSYSTEM HEALTH Environment Canterbury collect macroinvertebrates and habitat information at a number of sites on Bank Peninsula as part of their annual Aquatic Ecosystem Health (AEH) monitoring programme. Aquatic ecosystem health can be determined by finding out what critters (e.g., macroinvertebrates) are living in a waterway. Macroinvertebrates are the small animals without a backbone. In streams these include worms, snails, insects and other small animals living on or within the streambed. Macroinvertebrates are a good indicator of stream health because they live in the stream throughout the year and will respond over time to changes in water quality, surrounding land use and the physical instream habitat (e.g., changes in amount of fine sediment or algae).

Macroinvertebrates have varying responses to water and/or habitat quality (Figure 6). For instance, some taxa are more sensitive to declining water and/or habitat quality and therefore will be more likely to suffer from degradation; however other taxa that

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are more tolerant to poorer habitat and/or water quality are likely to be found in higher abundances when habitat and/or water quality is compromised. Analysis and interpretation of the macroinvertebrate data will often consider the abundance of taxa

that are sensitive or tolerant to degraded water and habitat quality.

Sensitive to changes in Tolerant of degraded water and habitat water and habitat quality quality

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Healthy Unhealthy

Figure 6: The invertebrate community gradually changes in response to degrading conditions. Invertebrates that are present in healthy streams are more sensitive to changes in water and habitat quality, than those that inhabit unhealthy streams

Changes to macroinvertebrate communities can usually be related back to changes to habitat, water quality and/or water quantity. However, it’s not typically one factor but often several that can result in a change to macroinvertebrate communities. For example, elevated nutrient concentrations (e.g., nitrogen and phosphate) may affect stream macroinvertebrates directly through toxicity, or indirectly through supporting increased aquatic plant growth which in turn can lead to large oxygen fluctuations, channel choking, and even increased sediment entrapment. River flow is also a strong influencing factor on overall macroinvertebrate health due to the instream conditions associated with any given flow. For example, in drier years low flows can favour taxa with a higher tolerance to warmer water temperatures or excessive periphyton growth. In contrast, higher flows help keep water temperatures down, prevent the build-up of fine sediment and streambed periphyton and generally result in a higher number of the sensitive or the intolerant taxa being found. However, at the extreme end, floods may temporarily reduce macroinvertebrate diversity and abundance due to displacement and mortality. Macroinvertebrates and habitat data collected by Environment Canterbury from each site is summarised and used to calculate macroinvertebrate (biotic) and habitat health grades. We have shown biotic and habitat health grades here to provide a summary of health of streams in the Banks Peninsula zone. Note that health grades were designed originally to identify general trends across river flow types (e.g., hill-fed, banks peninsula) and not to necessarily to characterise individual sites. Thus, health grades should only be used as a broad scale indicator of stream health at the individual site level. Figure 7 summarises macroinvertebrate health grades for Banks Peninsula and shows the proportion of sites within each health grade category between 2008/2009 and 2019/2020. Figure 8 shows stream macroinvertebrate and habitat health grades calculated at 24 Aquatic Ecosystem Health (AEH) monitoring sites during the 2019/2020 summer season. Tabulated grades and plots showing macroinvertebrate and habitat grades are presented in Tables 7 and 8 as well as Appendix 1.2.

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It is not uncommon for macroinvertebrate and habitat health grades to vary between sites or over time within sites. Generally, macroinvertebrate communities on Banks Peninsula are healthiest towards the head waters of the stream. These areas typically

have relatively intact riparian vegetation which is dominated by native species and as a whole there has been a lower amount of stream modification. As with many of the river- type categories, the lowest health grades on Banks Peninsula are generally found lower down catchments. These stream reaches tend to have been impacted by increased land use change (e.g., farming or urban), and may have little or no riparian buffering from

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adjacent land uses. Further, the lower gradients make these stream reaches highly susceptible to deposition of any fine sediment entering the stream. In brief, factors that are associated with poorer ecosystem health in the Banks Peninsula streams include:

 Direct stock access and/or pugging of stream banks which can lead to trampling of bank vegetation and bank erosion,  Lack of intact ground cover or riparian vegetation leads to higher amounts of runoff and sediment entering waterways,  Lack of overhead riparian cover can result in higher summer water temperatures (and subsequently can result in higher amounts of algal growth),  Excess fine sediment and deposition smothers the bed substrate and limits the type and amount of habitat available for macroinvertebrates to colonize.

The discrepancy that is sometimes observed between macroinvertebrate and habitat grades (i.e., poor macroinvertebrate health grades but good habitat health grades) could indicate that there is only a couple of habitat parameters that are scoring low, thus if the majority of habitat parameters are scoring high there will still be a high habitat grade overall. This is important as it highlights that there may be some habitat parameters, such as substrate embeddedness or sediment deposition, that are having a greater direct influence on macroinvertebrate community composition. Of course, water quality can also be a key driver to shape the composition of macroinvertebrate communities and should also be considered in any system. Figure 7 shows an apparent improvement in macroinvertebrate health grade between 2015/20216 and 2019/2020. However, during this period water quality declined (Table 2). River flows were low in 2015/2016 and sediment cover high. Water temperature data is inconclusive. It is likely that a reduced sediment cover (that may be linked to riparian planting and stock exclusion) and high river.

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Figure 7: The percentage of sites sampled within the Banks Peninsula zone in each macroinvertebrate health grade category for the last 10 years.

Figure 8: Map of the Banks Peninsula CWMS zone, showing site locations and macroinvertebrate (biotic) and habitat health grades for the 2019/2020 season.

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Attachments / Ngā Tāpirihanga

No. Title Page

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A ⇩ Appendix 1.2 Macroinvertebrate and Habitat Grades 26 B ⇩ Presentation Water Quality & Aquatic Ecosystem Health 32

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11. Wainui Stream E.coli Reference / Te Tohutoro: 21/287271 Presenter(s) / Te kaipāhō : Jarred Arthur, ECan – [email protected]

1. Purpose of Report / Te Pūtake Pūrongo Item 11

1.1 The purpose of this report is for the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee to be given the results of analysing past E. Coli water quality data for Wainui Stream in relation to stream flow.

2. Officer Recommendations / Ngā Tūtohu That the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee: 1. Receive the information in the Wainui Stream E.coli report.

3. Background Jarred Arthur (Senior Scientist – Water Quality and Ecology, ECan) attended the Zone Committee meeting held at Wainui in September 2020 where Edward Challies and Mike Bourke presented the summary of the findings of the research done over the 2019-20 Summer on Wainui Stream water quality analysis and survey of onsite wastewater management systems. One of the recommendations the Zone Committee made at that meeting was to ask Environment Canterbury to consider the research when it presents the annual water quality results for Banks Peninsula and provide advice to the Committee about possible next steps. Jarred has analysed the past data for Wainui Stream in relation to the research presented last September, and has prepared this report. Jarred is not able to attend this meeting, so Tina Beyer has included his content in her presentation on water quality and ecosystem health monitoring results in the Banks Peninsula zone from 2019-2020. Jarred does not have advice about possible next steps as the results of his analysis does not change the findings presented in September and the Zone Committee’s recommendations are still valid and the intention is to implement them. For example, that the Land Management Advisor work with landowners to encourage reticulated stockwater and waterfowl control and that a community engagement plan be developed to raise awareness of residents about effective on-site wastewater management. Wainui Catchment is now one of the three catchments selected by the Zone Committee for an integrated Biodiversity and Land Management Ki Uta Ki Tai Catchment Approach, so the Land Management Advisor and Biodiversity Advisor along with the Committee’s support will be working closely with the Wainui Catchment community on a variety of actions agreed to by the community. Jarred notes that it is important that the Zone Committee considers the findings of the Wainui Stream Study report when drawing their own conclusions, so a reminder of the findings is provided below.

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Reminder of Findings of the Wainui Stream Study report (taken from the executive summary):

Water quality results show elevated levels of E. coli in the lower catchment of the Wainui Stream. These appear to be mainly from avian and bovine sources, but also indicated minor traces of human sources. Fluorescent whitening agents were also detected in Wainui Stream, but these were not consistently present and never exceeded ‘slight’ presence. The water quality results are therefore inconclusive regarding wastewater contamination. DRP results

Item 11 were high relative to water quality guidelines for ecosystem health, but not unusual for a rural catchment.

The residents survey confirmed high occupancy in Wainui over the summer holiday period – especially over Christmas and the New Year. At this time of year onsite wastewater systems come under particular strain, and some residents reported having observed problems with their systems at such times, and often following heavy rainfall. Many onsite systems appear to be relatively old, and possibly not up to current standards. Some residents expressed a desire to better understand their systems and what is good practice for onsite wastewater management. Many residents expressed concern about the state of uncertainty in relation to whether or not a reticulated wastewater solution would be implemented for Wainui.

During the course of the investigation, there was not strong evidence that wastewater from private onsite treatment systems was a dominant source of faecal contamination to Wainui Stream. However, given the slight presence of human markers and FWAs in the results, it is possible that inputs of human contamination could enter the stream under certain circumstances. Factors such as rainfall and visitor numbers may influence the relative contribution of human-derived bacteria versus agriculture- and avian-derived bacteria instream. Longer-term studies may therefore help to establish with more certainty whether wastewater contamination is a significant issue for Wainui Stream.

4. Report / Te Pūrongo

Please find attached a one page Wainui Stream E. coli graph for the Zone Committee’s information. Summary points are: 4.2.1 There appears to be a seasonal pattern of high E. coli occurring in Wainui Stream over summer. This pattern suggests that there may be a correlation of high E. coli in water with holiday periods when peak occupation is observed in local dwellings. Note that this seasonal pattern of variable water quality was what in-part drove the Wainui Stream study in 2019/20. 4.2.2 Stream flow is not monitored in Wainui Stream, however the neighbouring French Farm Stream represents the likely flow conditions in Wainui Stream over time. Stream flow in this graph is represented as the mean daily flow on any given day that E. coli data was collected (despite the line graph suggested it is continuous data over the entire period). It was easier to graph this way. 4.2.3 As a rule of thumb, high rainfall and flow is generally correlated with high E. coli concentrations in rivers due to the increased runoff of land based contaminants. The

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graph shows, however, that there are other drivers of poor water quality in the Wainui Stream catchment.

4.2.4 It is important that the Zone Committee considers the findings of the Wainui Stream Study report when drawing their own conclusions.

Item 11 Attachments / Ngā Tāpirihanga No. Title Page A ⇩ Wainui Stream E Coli graph 46

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12. Working of the Zone Committee 2021 and Resignation of Chair Reference / Te Tohutoro: 21/255399 Shelley Washington, Zone Facilitator – Presenter(s) / Te kaipāhō : [email protected]

Item 12 1. Purpose of Report / Te Pūtake Pūrongo 1.1 The purpose of this report is to: 1.1.1 Elect a Chair and Deputy Chair for 2021, as set out in the Terms of Reference. 1.1.2 Be informed of meeting dates and times. 1.1.3 Be reminded of the new purpose and functions.

1.1.4 Review and amend, if needed, the purpose and membership of working groups. 1.2 The Chair of the Committee, Dr Benita Wakefield has advised the Zone Facilitator of her resignation, effective from 27 February 2021. Benita has confirmed she will continue to attend meetings as the Wairewa representative.

2. Officer Recommendations / Ngā Tūtohu That the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee: 1. Receive the resignation of the Committee Chair, Benita Wakefield, from 27 February 2021. 2. Elect from March 2021: a. XX as Chair b. XX as Deputy Chair 3. Meet 4pm - 8pm on the following Tuesdays: a. 16 March – meeting, Governors Bay b. 20 April – workshop, Okuti Hall c. 18 May – meeting (venue TBC) d. 15 June – workshop or engagement (venue TBC) e. July – break – no meeting f. 17 August – workshop or engagement (venue TBC) g. 21 September – meeting (venue TBC) h. 19 October – workshop or engagement (venue TBC) i. 16 November – meeting (venue TBC) j. 14 December – end year celebration if desired (venue TBC) k. (Already this year – January Little River Show, February joint zone committees workshop with Christchurch West Melton and Selwyn Waihora)

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3. The Zone Committee The Banks Peninsula Zone Committee is established under the auspices of the Local

Government Act 2002 in accordance with the Canterbury Water Management Strategy 2009. The Committee is a joint committee of Christchurch City Council and Environment Canterbury. The purpose of the Committee is to: Uphold the mana of freshwater bodies within their zone by facilitating enduring land and

Item 12 water management solutions that give effect to the Canterbury Water Management vision, principles and targets in their zone. The functions are to: 3.4.1 Facilitate community engagement and collaboration – continuing an active programme of engaging with communities on freshwater management matters; and 3.4.2 Facilitate the provision of advice through to councils (relevant Territorial Authorities and Environment Canterbury) and others (e.g. private sector) contributing to freshwater management; and 3.4.3 Enhance delivery capability and coalition of the willing – working with stakeholders across all sectors to extend the resources available to implement the CWMS, including connecting others to additional resources and seeking opportunities to promote, support, leverage and expand catchment-based initiatives that deliver the CWMS; and 3.4.4 Provide progress reports – annual progress reporting to Councils and Rūnanga on progress towards delivery of the zone-specific priorities and CWMS target areas identified in the Zone Committee Action Plan. The Committee does not have the authority to commit any council to any path or expenditure and its recommendations do not compromise the Council’s freedom to deliberate and make decisions. The Committee does not have the authority to submit on proposed Resource Management or Local Government Plans. The Committee does not have the authority to submit on resource consent matters.

4. Operating Philosophy The Committees will at all times operate in accordance with the requirements of the Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987, and will observe the following principles: 4.1.1 Give effect to the Fundamental Principles, Targets and goals of the CWMS;

4.1.2 Be culturally sensitive observing tikanga Maori;

4.1.3 Apply a Ki uta ki tai (from the mountains to the sea) approach;

4.1.4 Work with the CWMS Regional Committee to support the implementation of the CWMS across the region as a whole;

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4.1.5 Give consideration to and balance the interests of all water interests in the region in debate and decision-making;

4.1.6 Work in a collaborative and co-operative manner using best endeavours to reach solutions that take account of the interests of all sectors of the community;

4.1.7 Contribute their knowledge and perspective but not promote the views or positions of

any particular interest or stakeholder group; Item 12

4.1.8 Promote a philosophy of integrated water management to achieve the multiple objectives of the range of interests in water;

4.1.9 Seek consensus in decision-making where at all possible. In the event that neither unanimous agreement is able to be reached nor a significant majority view formed, in the first instance seek assistance from an external facilitator to further Committee discussions and deliberations. Where the Committee encounters fundamental disagreements, despite having sought assistance and exhausted all avenues to resolve matters, recommend that the respective Councils disband them and appoint a new Committee.

5. Elections 5.1 Each year, the Committee is required to appoint the Chair and Deputy Chair from the membership by simple majority. There is no limit on how long a person can be in either of these positions. 5.2 The Committee also needs to appoint a member to the position of representative on the regional committee.

Process to Elect of Chair and Deputy Chair (ref. Christchurch City Council Standing Orders)

5.3 A local authority or a committee (if the local authority has so directed) must determine by resolution that a person be elected or appointed by using one of the following systems of voting:

(a) [System A]; or (b) [System B].

System A

(a) requires that a person is elected or appointed if he or she receives the votes of a majority of the members of the local authority or committee present and voting; and

(b) has the following characteristics: (i) there is a first round of voting for all candidates; and

(ii) if no candidate is successful in the round there is a second round of voting from which the candidate with the fewest votes in the first round is excluded; and

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(iii) if no candidate is successful in the second round there is a third, and if necessary subsequent round of voting from which, each time, the candidate with the

fewest votes in the previous round is excluded; and

(iv) in any round of voting, if 2 or more candidates tie for the lowest number of votes, the person excluded from the next round is resolved by lot.

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(a) requires that a person is elected or appointed if he or she receives more votes than any other candidate; and

(b) has the following characteristics:

(i) there is only 1 round of voting; and

(ii) if 2 or more candidates tie for the most votes, the tie is resolved by lot.”

[cl. 25, Schedule 7, LGA]

6. Guidance on roles As a guide to help you consider nominating yourself or someone else for these roles, the main tasks associated with each are shown below. In addition, this link provides a useful description of the role of a committee chair: https://www.diycommitteeguide.org/resource/chairing-meetings

The Chair:

 Chair Committee meetings with all commonly recognised authority of that position. The Chair may ask the Zone Facilitator to facilitate meetings and workshops of the Committee.

 Speak on behalf of the Committee and act as an advocate for it, including taking the primary responsibility for interaction with the media and representing the committee at meetings with external parties.

 Work with the facilitator on the work programme and agenda for the Committee.

 Be available to other committee members for support and discussion.

The Deputy Chair:

The Deputy Chair supports and works with the Chair including on agenda setting and process aspects, and if the Chair is absent or incapacitated, the Deputy Chair must perform all of the responsibilities and duties of the Chair as above.

7. Meeting Dates and Times The Committee must meet at least four times per annum and with workshops, engagement activities and additional meetings as required. At times, the workload could be higher.

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7.2 The Committee meets at a variety of locations to encourage greater engagement on issues in particular areas.

8. Purpose, Number and Membership of Working Groups The Committee currently has two working groups. Members have the opportunity to choose to set up additional working groups. Ideally working groups will meet during the workshop time after meetings but can choose to meet separately if they wish. Each working group was

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established for 17 March 2020 and will cease in December 2021, unless an extension to their work is agreed with the Banks Peninsula Zone Committee. The role and responsibilities of these working groups is to: 8.2.1 Identify priority actions to be progressed in 2020 and 2021. 8.2.2 Recommend the actions to the Banks Peninsula Zone Committee for endorsement. 8.2.3 Oversee and implement the actions. 8.2.4 Request support for implementation from agency staff or community groups where required. 8.2.5 Report progress on actions to the Banks Peninsula Zone Committee. The purpose of the Mahinga Kai and Biodiversity Working Group is to promote an understanding and value of mahinga kai. We make tangible progress of improving mahinga kai on Banks Peninsula (Te Pātaka o Rakaihautu). The purpose of the Water Quantity Working Group is to investigate whether the current permitted water takes are having a negative effect on the environment and whether there are sufficient protections/provisions in place to safeguard water quantity in the future. Once they have found this out, they will identify a new purpose based on the approach and actions they wish to take. Refer to their Terms of Reference for further guidance. GROUP CURRENT ZC MEMBERS

Water Quantity Gina Waibl, Paula Smith, Rik Tainui. Co-opted: Pam Richardson.

Mahinga Kai and Biodiversity Benita Wakefield, Rima Herber, Ben Manson, Garrick Thorn, Cr Lan Pham, Erana Riddell, Aurora Smith

Note: Before taking a leave of absence from the Zone Committee, Elizabeth MacPherson was on the Water Quantity Working Group. Now that Elizabeth has returned, she will be invited to choose the Working Groups she wishes to belong to.

Attachments / Ngā Tāpirihanga

There are no attachments to this report.

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13. Correspondence - Council Long Term Plans Reference / Te Tohutoro: 21/254095 Presenter(s) / Te kaipāhō : Shelley Washington, Zone Facilitator

1. Purpose of Report / Te Pūtake Pūrongo Item 13

1.1 The purpose of this report is to provide the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee with copies of letters that have been sent on the Committee’s behalf to the Christchurch City Council and Environment Canterbury, providing the Zone Committee’s input into the Councils’ Long Term Plans (LTP).

2. Officer Recommendations / Ngā Tūtohu That the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee: 1. Note the Zone Committee correspondence to the Christchurch City Council and Environment Canterbury on the Councils’ Long Term Plans.

3. Report / Te Pūrongo 3.1 In August 2020 the Committee received an update about Environment Canterbury’s Long Term Plan and Strategic Direction and discussion was held about the Committee’s priorities they would want to have included for funding consideration in the Long Term Plans. 3.2 While under the Zone Committee’s Terms of Reference, the Committee does not have the authority to submit on proposed Resource Management or Local Government Plans, members may choose to individually submit to the Councils. 3.3 The Committee agreed to write to the Councils to provide them with their input into each Council’s Long Term Plan (Attachments A and B). 3.4 Consultation on the Christchurch City Council’s Long Term Plan is open from 12 March to 18 April 2021, and on Environment Canterbury’s Long Term Plan is open from 8 March to 11 April 2021.

Attachments / Ngā Tāpirihanga

No. Title Page A ⇩ Letter to CCC - Zone Committee Input to LTP 54 B ⇩ Letter to ECan - Zone Committee Input to LTP 56

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14. Facilitator's Update - 16 March 2021 Reference / Te Tohutoro: 21/291032 Shelley Washington, Zone Facilitator Presenter(s) / Te kaipāhō : Item Timing: 15 minutes

Item 14 1. Purpose of Report / Te Pūtake Pūrongo 1.1 The purpose of the report is to inform the Zone Committee of community engagement events and relevant updates and actions from previous meetings.

2. Officer Recommendations / Ngā Tūtohu That the Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee: 1. Receives the information in the Facilitator’s update report.

3. Important Zone Committee/CWMS updates

3.1 A new version action plan will be workshopped in April and May. This will be simpler and easier to communicate and aligned with the new purpose, functions, and Council letter of shared priorities. The new version includes the actions from the action plan the Committee has been using, with some tweaks. A document has also been drafted that can be used for progress tracking with “what the committee will do”, “progress updates” and “we will measure our success by”. This will help the Zone Committee know where they are up to with their actions and to aid development of three-monthly and annual reporting to CCC and ECan. 3.2 The refresh process to seek new Zone Committee members will happen during May with advertising starting in April after Long Term Plan consultation concludes. 3.3 Reporting to CCC Three Waters Committee is changing from quarterly to three-monthly and the same is being set up for reporting to ECan. The Annual Report will be presented at the same time as one of these three-monthly reports. 3.4 There are no longer Zone Committee representatives on the Regional Committee. 3.5 Elizabeth MacPherson has returned from a leave of absence taken and Benita Wakefield has resigned from the role of Chair but will remain on the Zone Committee as the Wairewa Rūnanga representative. The Koukourārata Rūnanga representative position remains vacant.

4. Recent Events Event Target Audience

25 February 2021 -Joint Workshop central Members of the Banks Peninsula, Selwyn-Waihora and Zone Committees Christchurch West Melton Zone Committees attended a joint workshop on the following topics: New purpose, functions and action plans plus sharing examples of actions; Te Mana o Te Wai and Essential Freshwater; and Water Data Project.

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The purpose was for: Cross-zone interaction and collegial discussion; Help ensure Zone Committees are

well placed to transition into new purpose and functions and to develop your action plans; Help Zone Committees feel confident and relaxed about their role in Essential Freshwater and Te Mana o Te Wai; and Update Zone Committees on Environment Canterbury’s

Water Data Projects. Item 14

Attended by Gina, Rima, Gareth, Ben, Elizabeth, Aurora.

Presentation slides will be sent out to those invited.

23 January 2021 - Little River A&P Show Gina, Rima, Erana and Gareth had a display about Mahinga Kai, fish passage and Ki Uta Ki Tai priority catchments at the Little River Show.

Gill Jenkins, Sarah Helleur and Shelley Washington provided assistance. Sarah helped participants to weave fish and flowers with harakake/flax and Gill had created a fish passage themed water play activity for children that was also very popular. This demonstrated that having something fun and interactive is critical to entice community to display.

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5. UPCOMING EVENTS Event Target Audience & Notes

Banks Peninsula has a lot of wonderful events, What events are coming up that Zone Committee such as festivals and events organised by groups members want each other to be aware of? such as Whaka-Ora Healthy Harbour, Banks Peninsula Conservation Trust, Pest Free Banks Peninsula and Rod Donald Trust.

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6. UPDATE ON MATTERS RAISED AT PREVIOUS MEETINGS Please refer to the attached Actions Table.

7. FOR YOUR INFORMATION AND INSPIRATION

7.1 The link below includes a video about the Rod Donald Trust working to purchase 500 hectares of Banks Peninsula farmland to turn into a conservation park and text about

Item 14 walkways on the Peninsula. https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/experiences/hiking-holidays/124268788/love-the-great- outdoors-hotfoot-it-to-the-banks-peninsula 7.2 The Environmental Defence Society (EDS) released a report Protected Landscapes Project – Case Study on Banks Peninsula (Te Pātaka o Rākaihautū) and held an event about this. 7.3 The Banks Peninsula Geopark Trust has selected their first geosite at Ōhinetahi in Whakaraupō and will be putting up signage. They are working closely with Rūnanga, ECan and other organisations to share agreed key messages at the geosites. 7.4 The Banks Peninsula Conservation Trust will be celebrating their 20th anniversary in March 2021.

8. COMMUNICATIONS AND ENGAGEMENT PLAN – ACTIVITIES PREVIOUS MONTH AND COMING MONTH

Completed content: Carbon farming topic for November ECan (web & social media); sent to Lyttelton Review, Bay discussion on Banks Harbour News Peninsula https://www.ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/news-and- events/zone-news/banks-peninsula/carbon-farming- topic-for-discussion-on-banks-peninsula/ Freshwater front of mind November ECan (web & social media) for Banks Peninsula https://www.ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/news-and- events/zone-news/banks-peninsula/freshwater-front-of- mind-for-banks-peninsula/ Protecting Peninsula December ECan (web & social media) water over summer https://www.ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/news-and- events/zone-news/banks-peninsula/protecting- peninsula-water-over-summer/ Water Zone Community December https://mailchi.mp/ecan.govt.nz/whats-happening-in-

newsletter your-local-water-zone-c06h38ydl7 Thelning Reserve December https://www.ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/news-and- covenant creating native events/zone-news/banks-peninsula/thelning-reserve-

corridor covenant-creating-native-corridor/ Little River A&P Show January Social media (Facebook and Instagram) Goughs Bay Fantastic for January https://www.ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/news-and- conservation events/zone-news/banks-peninsula/goughs-bay-

fantastic-for-conservation/

Item No.: 14 Page 60 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

EDS report on Te Pātaka February Prepared key messages for media enquires o Rākaihautu/Banks

Peninsula Boil water notice for February 15 Sharing CCC’s information via our channels Akaroa

Planned content:

4/3/2021: Whakaraupō Clean Up advert in Bay Harbour News (attached) Item 14

4/3/2021: Banks Peninsula Water Zone Committee newsletter 10/3/2021: Bay Harbour News advert promoting next zone committee meeting (attached) Wairewa Planting Day promotion – date TBC

On the radar: EDS report: Te Pātaka o Rākaihautu/Banks Peninsula https://www.eds.org.nz/our- work/publications/reports/restoring-banks-peninsula/

Attachments

No. Title Page A ⇩ Actions table - 16 March 2021 62

Item No.: 14 Page 61 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

Item 14 Item

Attachment A Attachment

Item No.: 14 Page 62 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

Item 14 Item

Attachment A Attachment

Item No.: 14 Page 63 Banks Peninsula Water Management Zone Committee 16 March 2021

Item 14 Item

Attachment A Attachment

Item No.: 14 Page 64