EN4 News Magazine

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NEWSWEEKLY NEWS FROM SCOTLAND’S CAPITAL CELEBRATING SCIENCE: EDINBURGH SCIENCE FESTI- VAL IS BRINGING LIFE SIZE IS SOCIAL MEDIA RUINING SEX TOYS TO THE CAPITAL MODERN RELATIONSHIPS? WE LOOK AT HOW DIGITAL DATING ARE ALTERING OUR PERCEPTIONS OF LOVE

“OUR OPERATING COSTS” ARE CONTINUINGTO RISE LOTHIAN BUSES CONTINUE TO BUMP TICKET PRICES UP FOR THE 5TH TIME IN THE LAST 5 YEARS

WHERE ARE ALL OF OUR HEDGEHOGS? THE UK’s HEDGEHOG POP- VOTE ULATION HAS DEPLETED BY # 50% AND STILL DEPLETING

THIS WEEK MARKS 1 CENTURY 100 SINCE WOMEN WON THE VOTE CONTENTS

CURRENT AFFAIRS FEATURES COMMENT pg.3 Sex bots Pg. 8 #100 years of pg. 12 Lothian votes for women Buses price rise pg.4 Scotland pass new Domestic pg. 16 FOR THE pg. 14 SOCIAL Abuse bill FOODIES MEDIA RELATIONSHIPS pg.6 Zero Hour pg. 19 WHERE Contracts ARE ALL THE HEDGEHOGS? Pg7. Tesco equal pay pg. 20 MUSIC and The Arts pg. 10 SPORTS ROUND UP

pg. 18 WINTER OLYMPICS

EDITORIAL

As a group we all have different ideas to be guilty of unequal pay and we you’re interested then head to our of what our ideal magazine should talk to a junior phycologist to discov- final page with the Blind Soothsayer. look like. We began with ‘Telt’ a er the impact social media and the She managed to predict that our res- collection of funny puns and Scottish internet has on our relationships. ident columnist Cammy Ward would culture. The next version was ‘The have a place on Come Dine with me. Individual’ where we featured the Our front cover features a sex doll All fun and games until someone people we admire the most. Artists, and 100 years of women having the finds his African beating stick in his musicians and the do-gooders of the vote. A funny but also serious ac- drawer. world. knowledgment of the world we now Happy reading, As this week’s editor I am linking live in. We also have handbag sized JESSICA MCFADYEN with our online team to bring you crunch free crisps for EN4 news magazine. It’s something women which is almost as sad as like the Times magazine with the there being half the number of news that sex dolls are coming to Ed- hedgehogs in the UK. We have no inburgh, Tesco is the latest company idea what the future will hold but if SCIENCE

SE‘Sexbots’ to headline 2018 Edinburgh ScienceX Festival Events exploring the way that digi- 1989, will be staging a series of exception.” tal technology is transforming will events to celebrate the 200th anni- Experts will also be looking at efforts be headlining the 30th Edinburgh versary of the publication of Mary to create a spaceport in the High- International Science Festival this Shelley’s Frankenstein, including an lands, as well as whether or not sci- year. The events held will attempt exploration into the scientific exper- ence fiction can help tackle issues to discover the possible bene- iments and experimental surgeries such as food shortages, over-popula- fits of the use of robots within the that inspired the novel throughout tion and climate change. The impact healthcare system, the possibility the 19th Century. of sports concussion and the need of friendships developing between A Derren Brown influenced six-hour to tackle fake facts and separate the humans and robots, and how ‘sex- social experiment to “role play the truth from the lies in the wake of the bots’ could change the relation- end of the world” will also be lined Brexit referendum and the rise of ships of humans and their love lives. up in the programme to discover why Donald Trump will also be discussed. The health risks linked to “the age people fear the things they do and The event will also feature a low-car- of the selfie”, the pros and cons of how to overcome their phobias. bon “village” will be situated next to scientific breakthroughs and the Amanda Tyndall, creative director of the Scottish National Gallery, while way that digital technology is trans- the Edinburgh International Science a large installation will descend from forming our everyday lifestyle will Festival said: “This year’s festival is a the rood of the National Museum of also be explored. celebration of live, our existence and Scotland. The festival, running from 31st of the potential that science offers us March to 15th April, will also be as individuals as well as for the planet. To find out more information and get showcasing works by award-win- “We deliver this through an incred- a closer look at the events ahead, visit ning timelapse pioneer Walid ible programme of hands-on exper- www.sciencefestival.co.uk Salhab, bringing two films to the iments, thought-provoking discus- Science Festival with Timescapes: sions, dynamic performances, events Nenette and our Perceptions of and exhibitions; all designed to show Time and Timelapse Masterclass how important and central science is “We deliver...hands-on with Filmmaker Walid Salhab. The to shaping and living our lives and in- experiments and festival will also feature The Lost spiring the problem solvers of tomor- dynamic performances, Voice Guy, a one night-only come- row.” all designed to show how dy show appearance at the National Donald Wilson, culture leader of Museum of Scotland. The show will Edinburgh City Council stated: important and central feature Lee Ridley using the artifi- “Every year the festival transforms science is” cial production of human speech. the city into a celebration of science The festival, the first of its kind and technology and 2018 will be no when it was launched in BOTS By Hally Houldsworth

EN4 NEWS 3 SCOTLAND PASSES NEW DOMESTIC ABUSE BILL PARLIAMENT PASSED THE DOMESTIC ABUSE BILL LAST WEEK WITH UNANIMOUS SUPPORT

‘Momentous’ was the word used by for the new law coming into force, many, campaigners and politicians around 14,000 Police Scotland alike, to describe the passing of the officers will receive training on how Domestic Abuse Bill at the Scottish to spot signs of abuse. Parliament last week. The new legislation defines abusive It was given an almost unanimous behaviour as someone being “vio- backing by all parties, with 118 votes lent, threatening or intimidating” as for to one against the bill. well as making their partner depend- ent or subordinate The bill is now set to transform how domestic abuse cases are conducted. Examples include isolating a partner from their friends and relatives, It is set to combine physical abuse stopping them from doing what they with psychological abuse, as well as want, monitoring their activities or controlling and coercive behaviour controlling their finances. that is not easily prosecuted under current laws. The bill acknowledges that prosecutions may not be able to rely In 2016-17 there were 58,810 in- on evidence from the victim. This cidents of domestic abuse recorded means that police may have to gather by the police in Scotland. However testimony from friends, family and only 47% of these incidents included the abuser’s financial and telephone the recording of at least one crime records. or offence. The main reason for this is that a key component of domestic Jan Macleod, the manager of the abuse is emotional and psychological Women’s Support Project in Glas- abuse. gow welcomes the legislation but is eager to see how it would work in According to the Domestic Abuse practise: Bill, victims of domestic abuse will not be required to provide evidence “A key aspect of effective implemen- in court that they have been harmed. tation will be training for criminal justice services, and we welcome Instead, evidence for prosecutions the recent commitment on police may have to rely on the testimony of training by the Cabinet Secretary for friends and family as well as the abus- Justice”, she said. er’s finances and telephone records. Preparations are already under way “It will be important that practi- tioners are made aware of the new legislation and that some further guidance is provided in terms of By Colin K. Campbell recognising ‘coercive control’,

4 EN4 NEWS POLITICS

“Attitudes towards domestic abuse have changed considerably since this Parlia- PARLIAMENT PASSED THE DOMESTIC ABUSE BILL LAST WEEK WITH UNANIMOUS SUPPORT ment was established in 1999.”

and how best to record controlling cases, being used as a tool to per- can be applied with necessitating a behaviour.” petrate abuse. An abusive parent or child to give evidence. step-parent should never have access Justice Secretary Michael Matheson to a child under any circumstances.’’ Children have also been included spoke to Parliament, praising the in the amendments to the Criminal bravery of domestic abuse victims Some campaigners have different Proceedings (Scotland) Act 1995 who testified to the Justice Commit- feelings on the new measures in- relating to Non-Harassment Or- tee in stage one and two of the bill. volving children. Megan Farr, policy ders. This means that a child can be officer for the Children & Young included in an order, whether or not He also stated that he felt that the bill People’s Commissioner Scotland, the aggravator has been applied. further showed the change in atti- states that they feel that the bill has tudes towards domestic abuse: met their concerns: It is hoped that these two provisions will increase the awareness of the “Attitudes towards domestic abuse “This has been achieved in two ways: harm done to children and young have changed considerably since this people by domestic abuse in the Parliament was established in 1999. An aggravator has been included courts, legal profession and wider which is broadly worded and we society.’’ “Back then, some were of the mind- believe it will cover the majority of Pull-out quote: “Children need set that domestic abuse – especially instances. Corroboration does not complete protection from the trauma where it did not involve physical apply to the use of aggravators so it caused by witnessing abuse” violence – was a private matter. Atti- tudes have rightly changed.”

Other politicians welcomed the intent of the bill, but some feel that it lacks strength in certain areas such as how it protects children involved in domestic abuse cases. Labour MSP Rhonda Grant, who feels there are flaws in the bill when it comes to protecting children, said:

“This Bill also recognises the impact and damage to children by Domestic Abuse, though I don’t think it goes far enough.” “Children need complete protection from the trauma caused by witnessing abuse, living in a home where abuse takes place, or even in some

EN4 NEWS 5 New government reforms will on the proposed changes. give greater rights to the millions Leila Wallace, an agency work- of zero-hour and agency workers er for Quality Link, said that across Britain. although her experience with The changes come as a response agency work has been positive, to last year’s Taylor Review into she appreciates the changes and working practices. how they will benefit others. Business Secretary Greg Clark has “I personally already receive said that the changes will “address these benefits. I get a payslip very clearly” the rights of those every week, even if I’m not work- who are in this work. He told the ing, and recently received my BBC: holiday pay. “We will be enforcing the rights “I think zero-hour contracts are DOWN WITH that people have and are entitled great, obviously there are some to. We want to embrace new ways negatives, but the job allows me of working, and to do so we will to work around my university ZERO HOUR be one of the first countries to schedule and my social life. prepare our employment rules to “However, I do know some more CONTRACTS reflect the new challenges.” disadvantaged zero-hour con- The government claims that the tract workers who struggle to get majority of the Taylor Review’s the hours they need, so giving suggestions will them more CHANGES TO RIGHTS FOR 0 be adopted. “Giving [0 hour] stability in their HOUR WORKERS, IMPROVING However, unions more stability in job will definite- WORKING LIVES OF MILLION have said that ly be a positive PF AGENCY WORKERS. the changes will their job will defi- change.” leave 1.8 million nitely be a positive Other workers workers without agreed that they vital rights. change” had positive ex- As part of its periences with changes the government will: zero-hour contracts in the past. enforce holiday and sick pay enti- Sophie-Ann Mair, a member of tlements the House Team for Edinburgh give all workers the right to de- University’s Student Association, workers, as if they do not, ze- mand a payslip and said: ro-hour contracts become a way allow flexible workers to demand “Personally zero-hour contracts for employers to cut corners and more stable contracts. in my experience have always not value their workers.” The review focuses on the gig been positive. Unions have criticised the pro- economy of part-time and flexible “However, in my current job posed changes, claiming that there workers. There was an estimat- I do get holiday pay and they is little substance to the plans. ed 1.1 million people working allow me flexible working hours Trades Union Congress General in Britain’s gig economy in 2017. around my studies.” Secretary Frances O’Grady said: These workers make up 28% of She added that it is important “The government has taken a baby consultancy workers, 18% of that all employers follow these step - when it needed to take a manual workers, 17% of cleaning rules, not just some. giant leap. and household services and 9% of “I know I’m in a lucky position “These plans won’t stop the hire delivery or courier services. in that my employer works and fire culture of zero-hours con- EN4 News spoke to some ze- around me rather than the other tracts or sham self-employment. ro-hour workers to get their views way around. And they will still leave 1.8 million “I think it is important people on workers excluded from key pro- zero-hour contracts are entitled tections.” to the same rights as contract By Kirsty-Ann Wilson

6 EN4 NEWS TESCO FACES RECORD BREAKING EQUAL PAY CLAIM

Female store staff earn less than men been contacted more than 1000 times despite the work they do being com- by Tesco staff and will, this week; take parable. Tesco have stated that they preliminary legal action for 100 of Tesco said: have worked hard to guarantee that them. Leigh Day have stated that up all staff are getting paid “fairly and to 200,000 supermarket workers, equally.” However, thousands of fe- mostly women, could be affected. “The fact a gender pay gap exists male workers in Tesco shops may well The first stage, of what will most in 2018 is baffling enough, never receive back pay totaling £20,000 if mind at one of Britain’s biggest the legal challenge demanding equal- likely be an extensive legal process, supermarket chains. Workload is ity with men who work in the compa- has been lodged already with initial dispersed equally among both gen- ny’s warehouses is successful. claims asserted with the Advisory, ders in my workplace so it is quite According to the legal claim, shop as- Conciliation and Arbitration Service. ridiculous to see men getting paid sistants have said they earn as much as A statement made by Tesco declares: more.” £3 an hour less than male warehouse “Tesco has always been a place for With the centenary of women’s workers do in identical roles. Tesco people to get on in their career, re- suffrage just past, it seems only warehouse staff earn from £8.50 an gardless of their gender, background timely for these points to be taken hour to more than £11 an hour, how- or education, and we work hard to seriously. Even if a small number of ever store staff earn about £8 an hour make sure all our colleagues are paid women’s claims are successful, the in basic pay, according to the claim. fairly and equally for the jobs they bill facing Tesco could be consider- do.” able.” Leigh Day solicitors have An anonymous source who works for

By Gregor Thomson

EN4 NEWS 7 THE PROTESTS THAT LED TO THE WOMEN’S RIGHTS MOVEMENT

Emmeline Pankhurst wrote in her ings and racecourses were burnt to 1914 autobiography; “They have de- the ground, post boxes destroyed Dr Breitenbach went on to mention cided that it is entirely right and prop- with acid, slogans burned into the one of the most notable activists in er for men to fight for their liberties greens of golf courses. the Scottish fight for women’s votes. and their rights, but that it is not right Bessie Watson, a suffragette born in and proper for women to fight for An entire century later, it’s worth Edinburgh, was the youngest theirs.” Her, and many others, ded- looking at the importance of these knownactivist in the movement. Nine icated their lives to fight to change crucial years in the women’s rights years old at the time, the young girl this. Four years later, 8.5 million movement. It’s also no coincidence took up bagpipes in a bid to combat women were allowed the right to vote. that the protests happening in the her tuberculosis, and marched in one streets of Britain in the early 20th of the first demonstrations for Votes The focus is usually centred on Eng- century bear a similarity to the pro- for Women in the Scottish capital. land’s capital city, but further north tests in our streets today (#MeToo, the women of Edinburgh were also #F*ckTrump, #LoveWins). At a time where different movements fighting for the cause. In the dead of around the globe are continuing the night in May 1913, a woman set off Change, clearly, takes time. We’re fight for equal rights, we should re- up Blackford Hill with the following still fighting today, albeit for differ- member the people who passed the in her handbag; some biscuits, a few ent things. We were still fighting for baton along. The cause may be differ- safety pins, and a bomb. decades before The Representation ent, but the fight is the same. of the People Act. The still unidentified woman crept up Pull-out quote: “By the early 19th the hill, to the well-known Royal Ob- Dr Esther Breitenbach, a specialist in century, the anti-slavery movement servatory, known to employ only men Women’s Equality at the University ran with the campaign that at the time. Placing the clay-wrapped of Edinburgh, argues that the fight ‘All Human Beings are Equal’” gunpowder by the wall, she left a note for women’s votes stretches back reading: “How beggarly appears ar- much further than most people think: gument before defiant deed. Votes for women.” “Some people date the campaign for equal rights back to the publica- Newspapers reported: “The bomb tion of A Vindication of the Rights exploded about one o’clock in the of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft morning, causing considerable dam- in 1792. By the early 19th century, age.” the anti-slavery movement ran with the campaign that ‘All Human Beings Across Scotland, women were mak- are Equal’ this influenced the way that ing their mark on equal rights. Build- women thought about their civil and political rights.”

100By Lee Dalgetty YEARS OF WOMEN’S VOTES 8 EN4 NEWS By the early 19th “ century, the anti-slavery movement ran with the campaign that ‘All Human Beings are Equal ” YEARS OF WOMEN’S VOTES EN4 NEWS 9 after one game. The Scots have confirmed that winger Byron McGuigan will miss the weekend’s test against France with a hamstring injury. He joins a lengthy list of SPORTS experience missing from the squad with Ritchie Gray, Ross record against the French does Ford and WP Nel all sidelined. HORNE: “IT’S not pose much optimism for NOT ALL DOOM the Scots as they have lost 16 HAMILTON AND GLOOM” AS of their 18 Six Nations matches ACCIES TO SUE RBS IN against the European side. VISHING FRAUD WE AVOID THE However, Peter Horne remains The Scottish Premiership side WOODEN SPOON. optimistic about Scotland’s Hamilton Academical are exploring progress in the tournament. legal action possibilities, as the club This weekend Scotland He said, “It’s not all doom and was defrauded £1m from the Royal entertain France in the second gloom. We can cause teams Bank of Scotland (RBS) in October round of games in the Natwest a lot of bother…we should be last year. Six Nations at Murrayfield after It was believed the sum of money able to play our game against had been stolen through a vishing defeat in the opening round to anyone. If we can get quick ball scam - which is an electronic fraud Wales in Cardiff. The 34-7 loss and look after it, we’re pretty tactic that can been conducted over to the Welsh has been devastating and we’ve got some telephone or voice email. The Accies described as an of the best open field runners in claim they were tricked into ‘embarrassment’ by Scotland the world, so we’ve got a good revealing financial information to centre Peter Horne as the Scots what they believe was RBS. As a chance.” result, the club lost their savings and aim to get their tournament Horne was the player that are now seeking legal action to claim back on track with their first prevented Scotland from back half of its losses. Accies believe home game of the competition. suffering a dismal whitewash that the bank needs to improve its The Scotland back revealed that at the hands of Wales, scoring security network. the national squad had an Scotland’s only try to the home Hamilton Accies Chief Executive “honesty” session as they Colin McGowan said: “We believe sides’ four. France will also be the bank have to look at their duty of analysed what went wrong in looking to bounce back after care and their security”. The Chief the thrashing by Wales. an opening day defeat to the Executive iterates that the club is not Scotland - fancied by many Irish. Unlike the Scots, it was a guiltless of the fraud. However, he pundits as the dark horse for much tighter affair with Ireland states that there is “proof that there the competition - have scoring a last minute drop-goal was security lapses at the bank…it notoriously struggled against does not take a Sherlock Holmes to from Johnny Sexton to clinch a work this out”. the Welsh. Of the 19 13-15 win in Paris. Over £650,000 went out in 20 match-ups between the two Horne claims, “(Scotland) can transactions to 26 different countries at the tournament, beat anyone in this accounts as a Hamilton Scotland have only won four competition” and will look to employee was convinced the club - only one of which was at the prove that this Sunday against a had to transfer money immediately or risk financial difficul- Principality Stadium in Cardiff struggling France side. since the Six Nations’ inaugural Scotland currently sit fifth in year in 2000. Moreover, the the Six Nations Championship By Cameron Ward 10 EN4 NEWS ties. Vishing uses the data acquired side are now three points behind by the target to override banking RANGERS CLOSE Aberdeen with a superior goal security in order to complete the THE GAP FOR difference as they look to bridge the transaction. gap between second and third. RBS have said they are working SECOND AS JOSH Goals from Josh Windass and James with Hamilton and Police Scotland Tavernier secured a routine win to identify the fraudsters. Yet they WINDASS SHONE for Rangers as Graeme Murty’s remain adamant that, “there has men bounce back from their defeat been no breakdown in our security FOR THE GERS against fourth place Hibernian at procedures in regards to this scam”. Ibrox Stadium on Saturday. Hamilton Accies have A comfortable 2-0 victory away to They had it their way for most of the previously battled for financial Partick Thistle had Rangers continue game at The Energy Check Stadium prosperity having been threatened their hot pursuit of second placed with 52% of possession. Despite the with administration before. They Aberdeen in the Scottish home team’s six shots at goal the currently have the smallest budget in Premiership last night. The Glasgow visitors’ quality showed and were clinical when it mattered. Rangers opened the scoring with a left-footed shot from Josh Windass who fired into the top right corner from the centre of the box with Daniel Candeias grabbing an assist. It is Windass’ ninth goal of the season. The midfielder continued his impressive performance by setting up right-back James Tavernier for his goal in the 58th minute. A spectacular effort from outside the Hamilton Accies to sue RBS box beat Partick keeper Tomas Cerny and dipped into the top right corner. It is now five wins from their last seven games for Rangers as they prepare to face Ayr United in the Scottish Cup fifth round this Sunday. Partick Thistle’s defeat sees them miss the chance to leap to eighth and they hover above the relegation zone in tenth. Horne: “It’s not all doom and gloom.” There was a home win for Motherwell at Fir Park as they toppled St Johnstone 2-0. Goals from Allan Campbell and Curtis Main ensured a comfortable win for the Steelmen who leapfrog Kilmarnock into sixth position. Meanwhile St Johnstone, who have now lost their last four league games, lie eighth in the table with the daunting task of Celtic away in their next league fixture.

Josh Windass scores for the Gers EN4 NEWS 11 OPINION THE PRICE IS RIGHT BUT NOT FOR US PASSNGERS

FEBRUARY THE 25TH WILL MARK LOTHIAN BUS’ 5TH SINGLE-TRIP FARE INCREASE, AND COMUTERS ARE LESS THAN PLEASED.

Come February 25 the price of an cial director of Lothian Buses said: adult single ticket on the Lothian Bus “Our operating costs (are) contin- increase by 10p from service will have risen for the fifth uing to rise due to a combination £1.60 to £1.70 thus time in seven years. It will increase by of ongoing congestion, increased “marking a 50p growth 10p from £1.60 to £1.70 thus mark- staffing levels, wage inflation and since 2011. ing a 50p growth since 2011. £1.20 our increased investment in peo- to £1.70. In seven years. The only ple training and development”. phrase worthy of describing the “im- The underlying question for all Ed- Trams system has racked up. Even provements” made by Lothian Buses inburgh commuters is why have the now, we see an inquiry responsible is daylight robbery as if our bus fares fares increased yet again? I believe to find out the reason why our ‘state have been at auction. of the art’ tram network As a commuter who of- was over budget and ten uses Lothian buses fell short of its intended to weave my way around transport link targets. A Edinburgh this comes as tram inquiry that itself is an assault on my wallet. racking up a cost of £8m A wallet, which for the to date – which was only most is consistently emp- a tolerable £6.9m just ty. I have lived in this city four months ago. What for the best part of four exaggerates the frustra- years and now see myself tion is that an outcome as an adopted ‘Edinburg- from this inquiry, which er’ - which gives me the will no doubt reveal right to vent my anger at what every Edinburgh a bus service that has in- citizen could tell you creased its adult single free of charge, is that tickets by 30p, its adult the Edinburgh Trams day ticket by 50p and system has been a cock increased its student and up from the start. Yet, it adult Ridacards since does not matter because I moved here in 2014. the tourists love them What prods the salt into our goug- that the cause of the price hike is and they look cool and ing wounds is that Lothian Buses, down to Lothian Buses’ sister service by the time we have an official -an following “feedback from custom- Edinburgh Trams. The correlation swer nobody is going to care. ers”, have reduced the frequency is evident when looking at the times- Transport for Edinburgh are try- of their timetable for a number of cale of every price increase on the ing to cover up their shortcom- their services including numbers 5, bus service in relation to the ongoing ings with Edinburgh Trams by ex- 19 and 29. Nigel Serafini, commer- development and debt the Edinburgh ploiting the commuters of Lothian Buses. That is the bottom line.

By Cameron Ward

12 EN4 NEWS Yet, what is being done about it? verted to the old service stating the a muted mumble of discontent until Surely as citizens, who regularly decision was to, “improve reliability we eventually succumb to our fate. use this bus service, we can stand and address community feedback”. up and say enough is enough. It Granted this represents a different may be a fanatical David vs Goliath challenge, but I for one am sick of dream, but it has happened before. having a mental breakdown over the Back in my hometown of Newport- change I have in my wallet. Scaveng- on-Tay the Stagecoach 77 bus ser- ing for rusty coppers to scraper my From £1.20 to £1.70, vice that connected North East Fife way on to a bus journey that takes to Dundee city centre was rerouted twice as long as it claims hitting every marking 50p growth and replaced severely severing access traffic light as if its meeting - check since 2011 to Dundee for many people living in points on a video game. I guess the the region. Collectively, anger built most frustrating part about this is that amongst the several towns affected this is probably not the final time we ” by the changes and a formal com- see our bus fare rise. The question plaint was administered to Stage- now is at what price will it become coach demanding their bus route unacceptable? I can only imagine the back. Within weeks, Stagecoach re- latest espionage will be greeted with

EN4 NEWS 13 COMMENT IS SOCIAL MEDIA KILLING OUR RELATIONSHIPS? THE PREVALENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA HAS DRAMATICALLY CHANGED THE AVAILABILITY OF WAYS WE SEEK OUT AND MAINTAIN RELATIONSHIPS.. BUT IS IT FOR BETTER OR WORSE?

In today’s society we are consumed by ance. Apps alike can be described this for our relationships? Facebook our gadgets and our part in the com- as superficial and shallow, however in particular allows access to infor- munity of the world wide web. The Tinder alone has an estimated 50 mation such as conversations with boom of social media use is modifying million users. This endless variety of the opposite sex or ex-partners that the way we interact and communicate romantic partners also make people would otherwise not be seen. These with others - interpersonal communi- somewhat disposable; with networks can spur on feelings of jealousy and a cation is now seen as the easier and of romantic pursuit literally at your lack of trust within a relationship, and faster way to build connections, espe- fingertips, the option to find a new often small interactions such as liking cially romantic relationships. love interest takes seconds a photo or becoming friends with the opposite sex can give rise to unnec- Now there’s no doubt that social essary suspicion. Many psychologists media has the ability to make rela- Online stalking believe constant online snooping is a tionships (professional, intimate or form of unhealthy obsessive disorder. other) easier. One of the beauties of these different platforms is fast com- Social media not only provides ex- Unhealthy comparisons munication with others, no matter the tensive information about a partner We can all name a ‘perfect couple’ distance. In saying this, it can also be but it has also become a socially ac- that we’ve seen on one of our social argued that it hinders our ability in ceptable method of monitoring their media apps. Many find themselves communicating in real life, without behaviour and interactions as a form comparing their own relationship, the screen of our smartphones proof surveillance. We’re all guilty of a desiring it to be like what they see tecting us. Modern romantic rela- “Facebook stalk”, but how healthy is online. These comparisons are dam- tionships are evolving as our technology advances, but my take is that it is harming our relationships rather than bettering them. Let’s look at a few reasons why:

Dating apps

The likes of Tinder have revolution- ised our expectations of seeking out a partner, but the authenticity of using these types of sites should be ques- tioned. A user manages and alters their profile to highlight their most desirable qualities, basing their interest of others entirely on their appear-

By Jessica Rorke

14 EN4 NEWS COMMENT aging to our relationships. Very little In reality, nothing will change. Social things online portray a reflective of media usage will continue to boom reality. The truth of it all is that noth- and it will forever change the way ing online is as it seems – it’s highly modern relationships are formed and possible that these loved up posts of maintained, but perhaps it’s time for affection are compensating for other us to take a back seat with the online problems within the relationships. In- snooping, obsessions and posts of securities are fuelled by social media PDA. posts that paint an unreal picture.

Don’t get me wrong, social media is a great tool and definitely has its perks. It makes it easy to connect, to Is online dating discover different cultures, opinions and views, to participate in debates for better or for and discussions… the list goes on. It’s not to be said that without social worse? media our relationships would be strain free, that’s not the case at all. However social media is paving way for additional stresses and worries in relationships.

EN4 NEWS 15 EDUNBURGH RESTAURANT FESTIVAL

THE EDINBURGH RESTAURANT FESTIVAL KICKED OFF THIS WEEK, WITH FOODIES FLOCKING TO OVER 20 RESTAURANTS AROUND THE CITY.

Participants from this year’s festival. Credit: EdinEvents

The festival is back for its fourth per person, and are set to be one of year, and will see lots of completely the festival’s bestsellers once again. different eateries showcase the best A new addition this year is The food and drink they have to offer. Secret Dining Experience, where Places from The Ivy on the Square to guests will get to try food in a top Some of the top deals to look out for Las Iguanas will offer deals through- secret, surprising location. Tickets during the festival are: out the days up to February 25, for this event are £30. More tasting attracting hundreds of visitors. sessions will take place throughout • Badger and Co, Castle St: Enjoy The main event of this year’s festival the city, and there will also be a lot three courses and a glass of wine will be the Moveable Feast, a tour of of events to get tips from top chefs, for £22.50. the city’s best restaurants. Diners recipe ideas and competitions. • Amarone, St Andrew Square: will get five meals in five different Two courses for £15.95 or three places. The Edinburgh Restaurant courses for £18.95 per person. Festival website says that guests will • Contini, George Street: Get get a starter and a paired drink at complimentary hot homemade Gaucho, “a quick palate cleanser” of doughnuts with warm caramel the new eteaket and Mackies tea sor- toffee cream and Limoncellom, if bet, a main course and drink in the you order starter and main from newly refurbished Rosehip, dessert the a la carte menu. at Tigerlily and a nightcap in Hyde • Las Iguanas, George Street: and Sons. Tickets are priced at £50 Two courses for £10 menu, and two speciality cocktails priced at £5.25 each.

By Caitlin Noble

16 EN4 NEWS COCKTAIL OF THE WEEK: THE BIJOU INGREDIENTS: • 25ml Gin (Botanist) • 25ml Sweet Vermouth (Cocchi Di Torino) Article by Jack Fairgrieve • 25ml Green Chartreuse • 1 Dash Orange Bitters (Angostura Orange)

Each of the ingredients used to bitters, topas. as well. Chartreuse itself is made make this cocktail represents a On the nose it is quite bold and up of over 130 spices and is used precious stone, hence the name. It the herbaceous nature of the to a great effect in this cocktail to is made up of gin, diamond; sweet components blend beautifully. complement the gin and sweet vermouth, ruby; green chartreuse, Slightly mentholated on the palate vermouth combination. emerald; and a dash of orange with gentle spices coming through ARE “LADY CRISPS” FOR YOU?

The tortilla chip juggernaut ex- DORITOS HAVE ANNOUNCED A NEW RANGE OF THEIR TASTY TREAT WHICH pressed their decision was based on HAS BEEN SOLELY FOCUSED TOWARDS WOMEN. women not liking large bags of their products squeezed into their hand- Doritos have created a new brand for female market? bags, as well as women not wanting women, how would you feel about to create mess when sinking their that? I think it’s a bit stupid, because l’m teeth into a crunch. sure the way that a woman and a man No need really, l think that Doritos eats a crisp is exactly the same. It’s Indra Nooyi, global chief executive are quite big crisps and crunchy. If funny that they are still ‘gendering’ at PepsiCo which owns Doritos said, they went small in size, l don’t think things as well, when people are “Women don’t like to crunch too it would go down very well. Doritos trying to take a step away from things loudly in public. And they don’t lick has its own identity. being strictly male or strictly female. their fingers generously and they I think that it’s a bit strange that they don’t like to pour the little broken How do you feel about the new Dori- are coming out with this in 2018. pieces and the flavour into their tos product? mouth.” PepsiCo and Doritos will not be I don’t think that it’s really that need- able to market the crisps specifically We asked women around Edinburgh ed, because l like them the way they for women in UK under new laws what they thought of Doritos’ deci- already are. sion to make ‘lady crisps’. What do you think about the new By Cameron Ward doritos product, catered to the EN4 NEWS 17 WINTER OLYMPICS THIS FRIDAY MARKS THE BEGINNING OF THE 2018 WINTER OLYMPICS IN PYEONGCHANG WHERE ELITE ATHLETES WILL GATHER TO REPRESENT THEIR COUNTRIES IN SPORTS SUCH AS CURLING, LUGE, AND FIGURE SKATING. Team GB, who have shown am sure she and the team will do remarkable success at the Summer very well. They do a lot of training. Olympics in recent years, will take Vicki has been a member of our club 59 competitors to South Korea this for many years, she has won lots of week. It is Great Britain’s highest things and we usually recognise that, ever delegation at the event – and we are very proud of her. I hope surpassing the 56 who travelled to she does very well this year.” Sochi in 2014. The Cross-Country skiing team also Of the 59 athletes making the trip, has three Scots involved. 18 of them are Scottish. Ten of the Callum Smith, Andrew Musgrave 18 representing Scotland are in the and Andrew Young will all compete curling team. for success. Rob Sircus, a former set to be the coldest in over a dec- Edinburgh’s Vicki Adams is one of biathlon athlete, said that the team ade. So cold, that it’s thought it may the curlers looking for success in will all be looking at different results be too cold for it to snow, meaning PyeongChang, hoping to emulate this year. fake snow will have to be used on the the feats of Rhona Martin et al in “Andrew Musgrave and Andrew slopes of PyeongChang. Salt Lake City back in 2002. Adams Young are both very capable of A wind chill of minus seven hit the competed in Sochi four years ago medalling on the right day. rehearsal of the opening and was part of the team which won Callum Smith I’m not quite sure is ceremony of the Winter Olympics bronze in Russia. medal potential, but finishing in the this week, causing spectators to get The 28-year-old was born in top 30 would be a good result.” up and leave. It may not help then, Edinburgh and now lives in On the team’s preparation ahead of that the stadium that the opening and Stranraer, where she is a member the Games, Sircus said: closing ceremonies take place in has of the Portpatrick Curling Club. In “The team will have started no roof or central heating – although her junior career, Adams won three training full time last May and will it does have windshields to combat world championships and also won have put in up to 20 hours a week for the minus ten degree chill. The cuts gold at the 2011 most of the year.” were made as a way to reduce costs European Championships. For these athletes and the rest of at the games, but it could then cause Adams will again line up alongside Team GB the hopes of a nation will people to stay at home, not wanting her teammates Lauren Gray, Eve be rested on their shoulders for to brave the sub-zero temperatures. Muirhead and Anna Sloan in South another Olympic Games It’s thought that the games will be Korea, and they are also joined by period. The action in South Korea the coldest since 1994 in Lilleham- Kelly Schafer who, at 36, is the old- begins on Saturday and lasts for 16 mer, est member of Team GB this year. days. compared to the last two games in Fiona Maxwell, the secretary of Meanwhile, the temperatures in Vancouver and Sochi which were too Portpatrick Curling Club, spoke of PyeongChang are causing some warm. the expectations surrounding Adams problems. Our Winter Olympics However, the organisers have at the Games. correspondent Caitlin Noble reports: reported that 35,000 spectators will “Vicki is a lovely girl and her whole The world’s most famous be given heating pads, heart is in curling,” she said. sporting event is due to kick off in blankets and rain coats as a way of “I two days, but the weather has taken coping with the weather. It’s also a turn for the worse as the events are thought that athletes, including By Jamie Munn members of Team USA, will wear 18 EN4 NEWS HEDGEHOG DECLINE

The number of hedgehogs in rural areas has halved since 2000, according to a new report.

According to a new study by the of what is going on in their gardens. the wildlife that passes through it. British Hedgehog Preservation In a statement, Hedgehog Officer Organisations such as Hedgehog Society (BHPS), the animals in rural from the campaign, Emily Watson, Street and others such as the British areas are suffering at a higher rate said: Hedgehog Preservation Society due to poor quality farmland which (BHPS) are encouraging urban cannot provide good foraging or “The intensification of agriculture residents to make small changes in nesting sites. A lack of creepy through loss of hedgerows and their own gardens to help out such crawlers is also a factor in the permanent grasslands, increased as: hedgehogs’ decline, as insect larvae field sizes, and the use of pesticides and other invertebrates such as slugs which reduce the amount of prey - Make a small hole in your garden and earthworms can be scarce in available, are all associated with the fence to allow hedgehog access agricultural land. plunge in numbers of hedgehogs in rural areas”. - Leave out meaty cat or dog food to In 2011 the BHPS joint with the feed local hedgehogs People’s Trust for Endangered Despite the number of urban Species (PTES) created the hedgehogs being on a much slower - Create green spaces in your garden campaign and organisation ‘ decline than in rural areas, the to provide shelter and habitat Hedgehog Street’, which aims to campaign highlights that the conserve and aid the population by introduction of decking, patios To find out how you can get involved improving urban areas and inspiring and reduced greenery in your back further, visit the Hedgehog Street the British public to be more aware garden has a detrimental effect on website at www.hedgehogstreet.org.

Article by Sian Traynor EN4 NEWS 19 GAELIC FILM Edinburgh Napier University students up for five awards

FilmG is a competition held by directing film over the last couple Cànan, a design studio based on of months and I’m still very much Scotland’s Isle of Skye. The compe- finding my feet. So hearing that folk tition has been running since 2008 think I’m not doing a bad job is very and is run with the purpose of not reassuring.” only recognising multimedia work from the Gaelic community, but “I was working with a developing new talent for the BBC’s fantastic team on the film Gaelic channel, BBC Alba. The so it’s really great to see all competition offers people of all ages their hard work recognised a chance to get started in the media. by FilmG and the Gaelic community.” Groups of all ages and professional backgrounds are able to submit a “Five awards seems a bit ridiculous, short film to the competition. In the obviously great but when we got ten years the competition has been the nominations list through it just running there have been over 400 seemed quite surreal! I am really films submitted. proud of this film and although it’s not perfect, it has matched up to my A group of students from Edinburgh original ideas very well.” Napier University submitted a short film and they are up for five awards Voting is now closed and the awards including; best student film, best are being held on Friday February comedy/drama, best performance, 9. Be sure to check them out to see up and coming director and people’s what awards Edinburgh Napier’s choice award. Andrew Bilbie, who students will walk away with. was one of the actors in the short film, told us;

“It feels great [to be nominated]! I was working with a fantastic team on the film so it’s really great to see all their hard work recognised by FilmG and the Gaelic community.”

The group won two awards at last year’s FilmG awards. They were awarded best comedy and the people’s choice. We also spoke to Lana Pheutan, actor and director of the short film to see how she’s feeling about the awards and directing.

“As an actress it’s incredibly exciting to have been nominated for my performance. But as a director, it’s a bit baffling, I’ve only really started 20 EN4 NEWS NAMM Two of the biggest names in the music industry have given us Best Music Festivals This Summer plenty to talk about in regards to 2018’s Winter NAMM show.

When it was revealed that Gibson The UK is notorious for hosting innovative - titans of the music industry - and outstanding music festivals for all music would not be attending the Nation types. Every summer, hundreds of festivals are held across the country celebrating the Association of Music Merchants vibrant music scene with acts of the moment (NAMM) convention in California headlining at almost every event. If you are this year, it came as a bit of a sur- planning on becoming a festival-goer this prise. But then it got us thinking. year, you will be in for a pleasant treat as Regardless of whether they turned 2018 is set to be one of the best years yet. Here are five of the top festivals that you up to showcase their products or should consider visiting this summer: not, they still have people talking about the company. Coincidental or a genius business move? Gibson Isle of Wight Festival isn’t restricted to the one name. Taking place from 21-24 June, the Isle of Wight Festival is celebrating its 50th anni- They own more names in the versary this year. Awarded Family Festival industry. Names that live in the of the Year twice, acts such as The Killers, shadow of the prestigious brand. Kasabian, Liam Gallagher and James Bay It’s thought that by taking a step will ensure that the festival retains its famous back, Gibson are perhaps giving reputation. their sister brand room to breathe. TRNSMT If you are into indie then TRNSMT will Fender came out with a run of be the one for you this summer. Held in limited edition guitars and they’re Glasgow between the dates of 29 June and 8 calling them the ‘Parallel Universe’ July, famous acts such as Franz Ferdinand, Stereophonics and the Courteeners will line. These guitars will be released occupy the main stage. in monthly intervals. They boast Ever wondered what the love child some rather unique designs, to Lost Village of a Stratocaster and Telecast- say the least. Some of which bare Or, if techno music is your scene, then er would look like? Wonder no strong resemblances to other icon- become a villager at Lost Village between 23 more. The aptly named, ‘Strat-Tele and 26 August this year. Dixon, Mall Grab, ic models. Hybrid’ has taken the Stratocast- Hunee and Theo Kottis will all be behind er’s pickup configuration and neck the decks at the main stages this summer. The new ‘Troublemaker’ Telecaster Tickets are still up for grabs, don’t leave it and placed them on a Telecaster model is almost Fender’s take on too late! body. They’ve also reversed it and a Gibson Les Paul. With a mahog- put Telecaster hardware on a Stra- Wireless any body (like a Gibson), flamed tocaster shaped body. Certainly an Wireless will be hosting an urban theme this maple top (like a Gibson) and has interesting approach to designing year in Finsbury Park with headliners includ- a two humbucker pickup configu- ing J.Cole, Big Sean and Party Next Door a run of limited edition ration (like a Gibson). Other than all taking the stage. Located in London instruments. the general shape of the guitar, between 6 and 8 July, Wireless will be one of the biggest festivals yet this summer. the only key difference is the neck joint. Fender chose to stick with Download their signature bolt-on opposed to If you like music that blows your eardrums, setting it in the body. Download 2018 will not disappoint you. Taking place in Donnington Park (“the spiritual home of rock”) between 8 and 10 June, Download will see huge acts such as Ozzy Osbourne, Guns N Roses and Rise Articles by Jack Fairgrieve Against grace the stage. EN4 NEWS 21 EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ON- LINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDIN- BURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ON- LINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEW WEEKLY NEWS FROM EDINBURGH NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUM- BER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - EDINBURGH’S NUMBER 1 ONLINE NEWS SITE EN4NEWS - 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