Introduction Establishment and Potential Geographic Range Size
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Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Controlling Invasion of the Exotic Shrub (Mimosa Pigra) in Tropical Australian Wetlands
Controlling invasion of the exotic shrub (Mimosa pigra) in tropical Australian wetlands Michelle Marko Introduction to exotics in Australia Exotics have been introduced to Australia since the time of European settlement, beginning in the 1800s. Whether deliberately or accidentally introduced, some species such as feral cats (Felis catus), the cane toad (Bufo marinus), athel trees (Tamarix aphyllabitou) and the bitou bush (Chrysanthemoides monilifera), have wrought devastation. The majority of exotics have little impact on the natural ecosystem, but those that do (between 2-40 %) are aggressive invaders that can successfully compete for niches previously occupied by native species. Many exotics not currently problematic have the potential to cause serious damage in the future (Hobbs and Humphries 1995). These exotics negatively modify the richness and abundance of other species and therefore alter the function of the natural ecosystems (Storrs and Lonsdale 1995). In Australia, about 15% of the overall vascular flora are naturalized alien species, which is estimated to be 15,000-20,000 species (Environment Australia 1998). The Northern Territory, with around 4-5 % weeds, has the lowest percentage of any state or territory in Australia. However, in the Northern Territory, Sida sp., salvinia (Salvinia molesta), Hyptis suaveolens, water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), and giant sensitive plant (Mimosa pigra) are considered major threats (CSIRO 1997). Mimosa pigra, in particular, is considered one of Australia's worst weeds of conservation. In this paper, I will discuss methods to control Mimosa pigra and some areas of future research. Invasiveness of Mimosa pigra Mimosa pigra L. (Mimosaceae) poses a tremendous threat to agriculture, the conservation of wetlands and land use practices of the Aboriginal people of Australia (Braithwaite et al. -
Moths of the Douglas Lake Region (Emmet and Cheboygan Counties), Michigan: VI
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 35 Number 1 - Spring/Summer 2002 Number 1 - Article 10 Spring/Summer 2002 April 2002 Moths of the Douglas Lake Region (Emmet and Cheboygan Counties), Michigan: VI. Miscellaneous Small Families (Lepidoptera) Edward G. Voss University of Michigan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Voss, Edward G. 2002. "Moths of the Douglas Lake Region (Emmet and Cheboygan Counties), Michigan: VI. Miscellaneous Small Families (Lepidoptera)," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 35 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol35/iss1/10 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Voss: Moths of the Douglas Lake Region (Emmet and Cheboygan Counties), 2002 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 53 MOTHS OF THE DOUGLAS LAKE REGION (EMMET AND CHEBOYGAN COUNTIES), MICHIGAN: VI. MISCELLANEOUS SMALL FAMILIES (LEPIDOPTERA) Edward G. Voss1 ABSTRACT Forty-seven species in nine families of Lepidoptera (Hepialidae, Psychidae, Alucitidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Limacodidae, Thyrididae, Pterophoridae, Epiplemi- dae) are listed with earliest and latest recorded flight dates in Emmet and Cheboy- gan counties, which share the northern tip of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. The records are from the principal institutional and private collections of Michigan moths and continue the documented listing of Lepidoptera in the region. ____________________ Emmet and Cheboygan counties share the northern tip of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, the former bordered on the west by Lake Michigan and the latter, on the east by Lake Huron. -
Zootaxa, Carmenta Chromolaenae Eichlin, a New Species (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)
Zootaxa 2288: 42–50 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, a new species (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) for the biological control of Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson (Asteraceae) THOMAS D. EICHLIN1, OONA S. DELGADO3, LORRAINE W. STRATHIE2, COSTAS ZACHARIADES2, & JOSE CLAVIJO3 11367 E. Washington Ave., Gilbert, Arizona 85234, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X6006, Hilton, SOUTH AFRICA. E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected] 3 Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, VENEZUELA. E-mail: [email protected] & [email protected] Abstract A new species of Sesiidae, Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, is described to make the name available to researchers evaluating the moth's potential for biological control of its host plant, Chromolaena odorata, in South Africa and other parts of the plant's invasive range. This clearwing moth species was reared from the host plant in Venezuela. The adult moth, including the male and female genitalia, larva, and pupa are described and illustrated. Its biology and possible use as a control agent are discussed. Key words: Sesiidae, Carmenta, new species, description, Venezuela, South Africa, biological control, host plant, biology, genitalia, larva, pupa Introduction During efforts to discover herbivores of the perennial woody shrub Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson (Asteraceae), an undescribed species of Carmenta (Sesiidae) was reared. The host plant is commonly referred to as “chromolaena,” “Siam weed,” or “Jack in the bush” and is native to the subtropics and tropics of the Americas. -
Moths of Ohio Guide
MOTHS OF OHIO field guide DIVISION OF WILDLIFE This booklet is produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife as a free publication. This booklet is not for resale. Any unauthorized INTRODUCTION reproduction is prohibited. All images within this booklet are copyrighted by the Division of Wildlife and it’s contributing artists and photographers. For additional information, please call 1-800-WILDLIFE. Text by: David J. Horn Ph.D Moths are one of the most diverse and plentiful HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE groups of insects in Ohio, and the world. An es- Scientific Name timated 160,000 species have thus far been cata- Common Name Group and Family Description: Featured Species logued worldwide, and about 13,000 species have Secondary images 1 Primary Image been found in North America north of Mexico. Secondary images 2 Occurrence We do not yet have a clear picture of the total Size: when at rest number of moth species in Ohio, as new species Visual Index Ohio Distribution are still added annually, but the number of species Current Page Description: Habitat & Host Plant is certainly over 3,000. Although not as popular Credit & Copyright as butterflies, moths are far more numerous than their better known kin. There is at least twenty Compared to many groups of animals, our knowledge of moth distribution is very times the number of species of moths in Ohio as incomplete. Many areas of the state have not been thoroughly surveyed and in some there are butterflies. counties hardly any species have been documented. Accordingly, the distribution maps in this booklet have three levels of shading: 1. -
A New Species of Clearwing Moth, Carmenta Laurelae (Sesiidae)
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 39(4), 1985, 262-265 A NEW SPECIES OF CLEAR WING MOTH, CARMENTA LAURELAE (SESIIDAE), FROM FLORIDA LARRY N. BROWN Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620 THOMAS D . EICHLIN Insect Taxonomy Laboratory, A. & I., Division of Plant Industry, California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California 95814 AND J. WENDELL SNOW Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, U.S.D.A., Byron, Georgia 31008 ABSTRACT. A new species of clear wing moth, Carmenta laurelae, was discovered in west-central Florida using the synthetic pheromone, (Z,Z) 3, 13-octadecadien-1-ol acetate and is herein described. The type series consists of 75 male specimens which were taken only in cypress swamps and the adjacent forested floodplain habitats. The flight period of the adult males occurred from 1100-1400 h daily. Adults were captured only between 13 May to 3 June 1985 in the Tampa Bay area. Although the North American sesiids have been the subject of two monographs (Beutenmuller, 1901; and Engelhardt, 1946), the fauna is still imperfectly known. The development of several chemical sex at tractants by Tumlinson and colleagues (1974) and Schwarz and col leagues (1983) has greatly aided the collecting of clear wing species and also helped elucidate their ecological and taxonomic relationships (Duckworth & Eichlin, 1977). While using a variety of sesiid sex attractants to survey for the moths in the Tampa Bay area of west-central Florida during 1985, a new species of clearwing moth was captured in May and early June. The description of this species follows. -
Checklist of Texas Lepidoptera Knudson & Bordelon, Jan 2018 Texas Lepidoptera Survey
1 Checklist of Texas Lepidoptera Knudson & Bordelon, Jan 2018 Texas Lepidoptera Survey ERIOCRANIOIDEA TISCHERIOIDEA ERIOCRANIIDAE TISCHERIIDAE Dyseriocrania griseocapitella (Wlsm.) Eriocraniella mediabulla Davis Coptotriche citripennella (Clem.) Eriocraniella platyptera Davis Coptotriche concolor (Zell.) Coptotriche purinosella (Cham.) Coptotriche clemensella (Cham). Coptotriche sulphurea (F&B) NEPTICULOIDEA Coptotriche zelleriella (Clem.) Tischeria quercitella Clem. NEPTICULIDAE Coptotriche malifoliella (Clem.) Coptotriche crataegifoliae (Braun) Ectoedemia platanella (Clem.) Coptotriche roseticola (F&B) Ectoedemia rubifoliella (Clem.) Coptotriche aenea (F&B) Ectoedemia ulmella (Braun) Asterotriche solidaginifoliella (Clem.) Ectoedemia obrutella (Zell.) Asterotriche heliopsisella (Cham.) Ectoedemia grandisella (Cham.) Asterotriche ambrosiaeella (Cham.) Nepticula macrocarpae Free. Asterotriche helianthi (F&B) Stigmella scintillans (Braun) Asterotriche heteroterae (F&B) Stigmella rhoifoliella (Braun) Asterotriche longeciliata (F&B) Stigmella rhamnicola (Braun) Asterotriche omissa (Braun) Stigmella villosella (Clem.) Asterotriche pulvella (Cham.) Stigmella apicialbella (Cham.) Stigmella populetorum (F&B) Stigmella saginella (Clem.) INCURVARIOIDEA Stigmella nigriverticella (Cham.) Stigmella flavipedella (Braun) PRODOXIDAE Stigmella ostryaefoliella (Clem.) Stigmella myricafoliella (Busck) Tegeticula yuccasella (Riley) Stigmella juglandifoliella (Clem.) Tegeticula baccatella Pellmyr Stigmella unifasciella (Cham.) Tegeticula carnerosanella Pellmyr -
Parthenium Hysterophorus Linn.) Biological Control in Australia
Journal of Biological Control, 26 (2): 125-130, 2012 Review Article Current status of Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus Linn.) biological control in Australia K. DHILEEPAN* and RACHEL CRUTWELL McFAYDEN1 Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Biosecurity Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267 Boggo Road, Qld 4001, Australia 1 PO Box 88, Mt Ommaney Qld 4074, Australia Corresponding author Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus Linn.), an annual herbaceous plant native to the tropical Americas, is a weed of national significance in Australia. A major biological control program against parthenium in Australia commenced in 1977 and since then nine insect species and two rust fungi have been introduced into Australia. The stem-galling weevil, Conotrachelus albocinereus Deejan, the root-feeding clear-wing moth, Carmenta near ithacae, and the summer rust Puccinia xanthii var. parthenii- hysterophorae were the last three agents released. All agents established at some localities and seven are now widespread. Only the stem-galling moth Epiblema strenuana (Walker) is both widespread and damaging, occurring in all parthenium-infested areas in Australia at high population levels. In central Queensland the leaf-feeding beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister and stem-boring weevil, Listronotus setosipennis (Hustache) are also widespread and effective, while C. sp. nr. ithacae is at the early stages of field establishment and dispersal. In northern Queensland, E. strenuana and P. xanthii var. parthenii-hysterophorae are the only prominent agents. The combined impact of these agents has resulted in significant reductions in the abundance and impact of parthenium in most situations and seasons, though serious infestations can still occur. -
101, June 2017
IOBC Global International Organization for Biological Control IOBC Newsletter Issue 101, June 2017 IOBC is affiliated with the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) as the Section of Biological Control of the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) Message from the President Inside: Interdisciplinary biological control Message from the President……….…...………... 1 The term biological control encompasses a broad range of Website Refresh……………... 3 phenomena and activities. I often like Feature article: Parthenium in to say that biological control is Sri Lanka…………….……….. 5 simultaneously a natural phenomenon, a pest management strategy and a Working Group report….….… 8 scientific discipline. So there is breadth in the way that we New Study / Working Group: CroProPol……………………. 10 conceptualize biological control as well. But perhaps the source of the most breadth in biological Global Commission report … 12 control is taxonomic. The sheer number of species involved in biological control is truly staggering – both as targets and as Book Review.……………...... 13 agents - ranging from bacteria to invertebrate and vertebrate animals and plants of all kinds. Even viruses play a prominent Notice Board………....……... 15 role and they are not even technically living organisms! Taken Upcoming meetings....……... 16 together, all of these sources of breadth can be found in association with biological control make it a truly BioControl News……………. 19 interdisciplinary science. It spans the realms of plant pathology, entomology, plant sciences, ecology, evolutionary biology and Contacts……………………... 20 conservation biology among other disciplines. continued on next page… Message from the President Issue 101, June 2017 (continued) While this breadth of disciplines is exciting and draws many of us to the field, it poses challenges as well. -
Echium Plantagineum);Lessons from the Programme Usingthe Leaf - Mining Moth (Dialecticsscalariella
155 Biological control of Paterson's curse (Echium plantagineum);lessons from the programme usingthe leaf - mining moth (Dialecticsscalariella). J. Dodd Department of Agriculture, South Perth, Western Australia 6151, Australia Summary The leaf- mining moth (Dialecticascalariella)was released throughout southern Australia in 1988 forthe biological control of Paterson's curse(Echium plantagineum).In Western Australia, surveys indicated that the agentsuffered high mortality during the first winter and summer, which suggested thatit had poor prospects of survival in the State's mediterranean-type climate. By late 1991, however, it was widespread with aregional distribution that extended far beyond the original releasesites. The discovery of D. scalariella at supposedly unsuccessful releasesites showed that it had either migrated from establishedpopulations elsewhere or had been present but undetectable during early surveys. Studies of the moth's impact on its hostrevealed no reduction in plant growth or seed production. The findingssuggest that i) an agent's early patterns of establishment mightbe poor predictors of its eventual distribution; ii) several years'monitoring are required before an agent's distribution and impact canbe assessed fully; iii)D. scalariella is efficient at locatingits host; iv) D. scalariella does not reduce seed productionin E. plantagineum, despite causing noticeable damage. Introduction A full scale biological control programmeagainst Paterson's curse(Echium plantagineum L.:EHIPL)began in 1988 with the widespread release oflarge numbersof the leaf- mining moth Dialectica scalariella (Zeller), one of a suite of agentsproposed for biological control of this weed (1). In Western Australia, favourable results from experimental releases of D.scalariella led to release of 145,000 moths at 220 sitesthroughout the south -west of the State between May and August 1989.Establishment was poor and by October 1989 the moth was detected at only35% of sites (2). -
Zootaxa, Carmenta Chromolaenae Eichlin, a New Species (Lepidoptera
Zootaxa 2288: 42–50 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, a new species (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) for the biological control of Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson (Asteraceae) THOMAS D. EICHLIN1, OONA S. DELGADO3, LORRAINE W. STRATHIE2, COSTAS ZACHARIADES2, & JOSE CLAVIJO3 11367 E. Washington Ave., Gilbert, Arizona 85234, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X6006, Hilton, SOUTH AFRICA. E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected] 3 Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, VENEZUELA. E-mail: [email protected] & [email protected] Abstract A new species of Sesiidae, Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, is described to make the name available to researchers evaluating the moth's potential for biological control of its host plant, Chromolaena odorata, in South Africa and other parts of the plant's invasive range. This clearwing moth species was reared from the host plant in Venezuela. The adult moth, including the male and female genitalia, larva, and pupa are described and illustrated. Its biology and possible use as a control agent are discussed. Key words: Sesiidae, Carmenta, new species, description, Venezuela, South Africa, biological control, host plant, biology, genitalia, larva, pupa Introduction During efforts to discover herbivores of the perennial woody shrub Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson (Asteraceae), an undescribed species of Carmenta (Sesiidae) was reared. The host plant is commonly referred to as “chromolaena,” “Siam weed,” or “Jack in the bush” and is native to the subtropics and tropics of the Americas. -
Butterflies and Moths of Dane County, Wisconsin, United States
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail