APPENDIX 1 POSITIONS and OTHER INFORMATION of the BRIGHTEST PLANETARY NEBULAE and THEIR CENTRAL STARS Nebula Designation A(1950

Home , Mz 3, NGC 1501, NGC 1514, NGC 2346, NGC 2438, NGC 2440

APPENDIX 1 POSITIONS AND OTHER INFORMATION OF THE BRIGHTEST PLANETARY NEBULAE AND THEIR CENTRAL STARS

Nebula Designation a(1950.0) 0(1950.0) Radius Ex. log F(H~) 2 h m s ° (arc- Class (erg cm- seconds) sec-I)

NGC 40 120 + 9°1 o 10 18 +72 14 35 18.2 2 -10.64 Vy 1-1 118 - 8°1 o 16 02 +53 35 41 3.1 -11.55 Hu 1-1 119 - 6°1 o 25 30 +55 41 20 2.5 6 -11. 73 108 -76°1 o 34 47 -13 58 42 -12.61 NGC 246 118 -74°1 o 44 35 -12 09 03 118.0 8p -10.20

NGC 650-1 130 -10°1 1 39 10 +51 19 23 32.0 8p -10.67 IC 1747 130 + 1 °1 1 53 58 +63 04 42 6.4 6 -11.45 A 6 136 + 4°1 2 54 31 -64 18 10 91. -12.43 IC 289 138 + 2°1 3 06 16 +61 07 39 22.5 10 -11.67 NGC 1360 220 -53°1 3 31 07 -26 02 12 214.0 -10.02

IC 351 159 -15°1 3 44 20 +34 53 35 3.5 8 -11.40 IC 2003 161 -14°1 3 53 12 +33 43 52 3.3 8 -11.18 NGC 1501 144 + 6°1 4 02 42 +60 47 12 27.0 8p -11.26 NGC 1514 165 -15°1 4 06 08 +30 38 42 50.0 -10.95 NGC 1535 206 -40°1 4 11 57 -12 51 42 9.2 7 -10.40

A 7 215 -30°1 5 00 54 -15 40 07 375. J 320 190 -17°1 5 02 49 +10 38 25 3.2 5 -11.37 IC 418 215 -24°1 5 25 10 -12 44 15 6.2 3 - 9.59 NGC 2022 196 -10°1 5 39 22 + 9 03 54 9.85 10 -11.10 M 1-5 184 - 2°1 5 43 46 +24 20 59 1.15 -12.05

IC 2149 166 +10°1 5 52 41 +46 05 53 4.75 4 -10.55 AD 204 - 8°1 6 02 08 + 3 56 42 78. -12.62 IC 2165 221 -12°1 6 19 24 -12 57 40 3.85 9 -10.89 J 900 194 + 2°1 6 23 02 +17 49 15 5.5 7 -11.27 K 2-2 204 + 4°1 6 49 45 +10 01 44 207. -11.12

NGC 2346 215 + 3°1 7 06 49 - 0 43 29 27.3 7 -11.33 : NGC2371-2 189 +19°1 7 22 25 +29 35 26 27.0 9p -10.96 NGC 2392 197 +17°1 7 26 13 +21 00 56 23.0 8p -10.39 A 21 205 +14 °1 7 26 15 +13 20 44 319. -10.4 NGC 2438 231 + 4°2 7 39 32 -14 36 56 34.0 -10.97

NGC 2440 234 + 2°1 7 39 41 -18 05 26 16.2 9 -10.45 NGC 2452 243 - 1°1 7 45 25 -27 12 43 9.8 7 -11. 54 A 24 217 +14°1 7 48 59 - 3 08 00 178. -11.35 NGC 2474 164 +31°1 7 53 60 +53 33 24 194. -11.26 A 30 208 +33°1 8 44 04 +18 03 35 64. -12.19

294 295 APPENDIX I

Sv EB- V ne , Te mv Spectral Expans. Vrad (6 cm) type Ve1oc. (LSR) Sv/H~ ",2200 Balmer X10- 3 10-4 mJy Decr. cm-3 K km s-1 km s-1

460 0.58 0.38 .44 1.3 0.85 11.65 WC8 29 -13. 28 0.32 2.0 1.2 14.45 10 -47. .25 2.3 1.1 16.5 15 -46. .1 1.9 1.2 +191. 247 0.0 0.02 0.0 0.09 11.95 OVI 38 -46.

125 0.10 .09 0.56 1.2 17. Cont. 42? -23. 124 0.72 .62 3.8 1.0 15.4: OVI, WC4 30 -59. 1.0 19. 170 0.90 16.8: Cont. 22 -10. 600 0.05 0.05 1.8 11.35 sdO 28 +33.

33 0.24 0.10 .19 3.5 1.2 15.4 Cont. 20 -14. 43 0.19: .12 6.7 120 16.5 OVI, WC 24 -21. 210 0.74 14.14 OVI, WC4 39 +32. 300 0.56 0.50 0.3 1.4 9.42 AOIII 25 +48. 160 0.05 0.04 .08 4.2 1.1 12.22 0 20 -20.

305 15.43 sdO, WD -1. 31 0.22 0.13 .21 8.7 1.2 14.4: 17 -38. 1550 0.22 0.19 .18 14.0 0.85 9.93 Of 12 +43. 91 0.26 .26 1.4 1.4 14.9 Cont. 29 -1. 80 28.0 1.1 +26.

280 0.34 0.28 .19 4.0 1.05 11.6 07f 21 -34. 7 0.66 17.87 188 0.38 .42 5.0 1.3 18.5: 20 +35. 110 0.48 .57 7.0 1.15 16.3: 18 +33. 54 0.18 0.0: 18.2

86: 0.45: 0.22 .17 0.4 1.3 11.12 A5V +10. 87 0.17 0.03 .07 1.3 1.45 14.76 OVI, WC3 42? +11. 251 0.14 0.08 .10 3.4 1.3 10.43 07f 54 +64. 387 0.17 0.0 15.99 Cont. 32 +12. 83 0.25 .14 17.7 Cont. +59.

410 0.30 2.5 1.4 19. : 23 +45. 57 0.49 .35 2.0 1.2 18. : OVI, WC3 +50. 80 0.41 .32 17.18 14 -1. 0.0 16.0 35 -83. 0.0 14.30 OVI 40 296 APPENDIX I

Nebula Designation a{1950.0) 6{1950.0) Radius Ex. log F{HJ3) 2 hm s ° {arc- Class (erg cm- seconds) sec-1)

A 31 219 +31°1 8 51 32 + 9 05 25 486. -10.54 A 33 238 +34°1 9 36 37 - 2 34 57 134. -11.3 IC 2448 285 -14°1 9 06 37 -69 44 07 4.65 7 -10.85 NGC 2792 265 + 4°1 9 10 34 -42 13 08 6.5 8 -11.23 NGC 2818 261 + 8°1 9 13 59 -36 24 58 25. 9 -11.40

NGC 2867 278 - 5°1 9 20 01 -58 05 51 7.6 7 -10.58 A 34 248 +29°1 9 43 10 -12 56 22 137. -11.84 NGC 3132 272 +12°1 10 04 55 -40 11 29 (28) 6p -10.43 NGC 3211 286 - 4°1 10 16 12 -62 25 06 8.0 9 -11.06 NGC 3242 261 +32°1 10 22 21 -18 23 23 (20) 7 - 9.83

NGC 3587 148 +57°1 11 11 54 +55 17 101.0 -10.49 K 1-22 283 +25°1 11 24 18 -34 05 44 91. -11.42 NGC 3918 294 + 4°1 11 47 50 -56 54 10 7.7 7 -10.04 NGC 4361 294 +43°1 12 21 55 -18 30 32 40. 10+ -10.60 IC 3568 123 +34°1 12 31 47 +82 50 22 6.0 5 -10.77

A 35 303 +40°1 12 51 00 -22 35 30 400. -11.3 H 4-1 49 -88°1 12 57 03 +27 54 24 1.35 -12.70 NGC 5189 307 - 3°1 13 29 59 -65 43 06 70.0 6p -10.87 A 36 318 +41°1 13 37 57 -19 37 43 196. -10.86 NGC 5315 309 - 4°2 13 50 13 -66 16 06 3.05 6 -10.42

NGC 5882 327 +10°1 15 13 25 -45 27 56 7.2 6 -10.38 Me 2-1 342 +27°1 15 19 23 -23 26 52 2.3 9.5 -11.32 He 2-131 315 -13°1 15 31 54 -71 45 00 3.0 2 -10.17 NGC 6058 64 +48°1 16 02 42 +40 49 13.0 -11.77 IC 4593 25 +40°1 16 09 23 +12 12 08 6.0 4 -10.55

NGC 6072 342 +10°1 16 09 42 -36 06 01 35.0 -11.37 NGC 6153 341 + 5°1 16 28 05 -40 08 58 11.7 6 -10.85 NGC 6210 43 +37°1 16 42 24 +23 53 29 8.5 5 -10.08 IC 4634 o +12°1 16 58 35 -21 45 28 4.5 5 -10.88 NGC 6302 349 + 1°1 17 10 21 -37 02 38 22.3 10+ -10.53

NGC 6309 9 +14 °1 17 11 15 -12 51 11 6.9 8 -11.25 NGC 6326 338 - 8°1 17 16 49 -51 42 20 5.9 6.5 -11.09 NGC 6369 2 + 5°1 17 26 18 -23 43 12 14.3 5 -11.30 NGC 6439 11 + 5°1 17 45 26 -16 27 44 2.6 -11.59 NGC 6445 8 + 3°1 17 46 17 -19 59 41 16.6 8 -11.15 APPENDIX I 297

Sv EB- V ne Te mv Spectral Expans. Vrad (6 em) type Veloc. (LSR) Sv/H~ A.2200 Balmer XlO- 3 10-4 mJy Deer. em- 3 K km s-1 km s-1

0.0 15.51 sdO 35 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 14.74 sdO 32 +49. 73 0.10 0.09 .08 3.0 1.25 14.5 -37. 114 0.55 3. : 1.4 13.78 -1. 33 0.20 .2 0.8 1.4 17 .5 -17.

252 0.29 .26 2.5 1.2 14.4 OVI, WC3 0 12 0.22 0.0 16.32 228 0.20 0.08 1.0 0.95 10.06 A2V 14 -22. 85 0.22 0.10 .20 0.9 1.2 16.2: -34. 860 0.15 0.06 .06 3.3 1.1 12.3 Cont. 30 -8.

170 0.16 .01 1.0 16.04 41 +11. .20 17 .8 26 -22. 850 0.29 0.3 .21 3.2 1.1 13.4 : 20 -25. 205 0.06 0.1 .07 0.3 2.3 13.33 0 38 +8. 95 0.17 0.20 • 18 7. 1.1 12.3 05f 8 • -31.

255 0.76 0.0 1.5 9.63 G8III-IV 4.2 -7. .1 1.0 1.2 19.4 -133. 455 0.60 14.2 OVI, WC2 36 -15. 215 0.41 0.0 11. 71 sdO 36 +40. 442 0.36 .43 30. 0.9 13.9: WC4 40 -39.

334 0.30 .31 4. 0.9 13.13 >40 +12. 38 0.19 .15 1.4 1.3 16.7: +53. 325 0.18 0.13 .23 18. 0.7 10.72 o 7.5 -1. 10 0.20 .12 5.2 1.34 13.78 o 9 33 +20. 98 0.06 0.05 .09 1.7 0.9 11.24 07f 13 +39.

164 0.71 19.1 +13. 477 0.71 16.1 +43. 260 0.02 0.08 .06 7.5 1.0 12.90 03 21 -18. 140 0.35 .35 5.6 1.1 13 .8 Cont.? 15 -21. 3488 0.93 7.3 1.65 10 -32.

151 0.53 .55 3.8 1.45 14.5: Cont • 33 -34. 70 0.28 • 19 1.1 15.2 +14. 1950 1.40 14.66 WC -90. 53 0.53 18.5: 24 -80. 368 0.80 .6 0.7 1.3 18.9 38 +29. 298 APPENDIX I

Nebula Designation a(1950.0) 6(1950.0) Radius Ex. log F(H~) 2 h m s ° (arc- Class (erg cm- seconds) sec-i)

A 43 36 +17°1 17 51 11 +10 37 53 40. -12.40 NGC 6543 96 +29°1 17 58 34 +66 38 05 10.0 5 - 9.58 NGC 6537 10 + 0°1 18 02 16 -19 50 30 3.7 7 -11.40 NGC 6565 3 - 4°5 18 08 43 -28 11 23 4.8 5 -11.21 NGC 6563 358 - 7°1 18 08 45 -33 52 46 22.6 -10.96

NGC 6572 34 +11 °1 18 09 41 + 6 50 28 7.3 6 - 9.81 NGC 6567 11 - 0°2 18 10 48 -19 05 13 4.4 5 -10.95 NGC 6578 10 - 1°1 18 13 19 -20 28 04 4.8 -11. 75 CN 3-1 38 +12°1 18 15 11 +10 08 02 2.3 1 -10.95 NGC 6629 9 - 5°1 18 22 41 -23 13 45 7.5 5 -10.84

NGC 6644 8 - 7°2 18 29 30 -25 10 08 1.3 7 -10.96 IC 4732 10 - 6°1 18 30 53 -22 40 57 2.0 5 -11.52 IC 4776 2 -13°1 18 42 34 -33 23 52 3.5 6p -10.70 Hu 2-1 51 - 9°1 18 47 39 +20 47 12 1.4 4 -10.80 NGC 6720 63 +13°1 18 51 44 +32 57 52 35.0 6p -10.06

NGC 6741 33 - 2°1 19 00 02 -00 31 12 3.9 8 -11.39 NGC 6751 29 - 5°1 19 03 15 -06 04 07 10.5 6p -11.26 NGC 6772 33 - 6°1 19 12 00 - 2 47 35 56? -11.65 IC 4846 27 - 9°1 19 13 45 - 9 08 06 1.0 5 -11.33 NGC 6778 34 - 6°1 19 15 49 - 1 41 24 8.0 5 -11.14

NGC 6781 41 - 2°1 19 16 02 + 6 26 46 53.0 6 -11.19 NGC 6790 37 - 6°1 19 20 25 + 1 25 02 3.7 6 -10.86 Vy 2-2 45 - 2°1 19 21 59 + 9 48 00 0.3 -11.58 NGC 6803 46 - 4°1 19 28 54 + 9 57 00 2.8 6 -11.15 NGC 6804 45 - 4°1 19 29 12 + 9 07 13 20.2 7 -11.28

A 62 47 - 4°1 19 30 56 +10 30 29 81. -12.01 BD+30 3639 64 + 5°1 19 32 47 +30 24 18 2.5 2 -10.01 NGC 6818 25 -17°1 19 41 09 -14 16 21 9.4 9 -10.52 NGC 6826 83 +12°1 19 43 27 +50 24 10 12.7 5 - 9.97 NGC 6833 82 +11 °1 19 48 21 +48 50 01 0.25 4 -11.23

NGC 6853 60 - 3°1 19 57 27 +22 34 45 165. 7p - 9.44 NGC 6884 82 + 7°1 20 08 49 +46 18 44 3.0 6 -11.14 NGC 6881 74 + 2°1 20 09 01 +37 15 47 2. -12.25 NGC 6886 60 - 7°2 20 10 30 +19 50 16 3.7 8 -11.31 NGC 6891 54 -12°1 20 12 48 +12 32 54 6.3 5 -10.68 APPENDIX I 299

Sv EB- V ne Te mv Spectral Expans. Vrad (6 em) type Veloe. (LSR) Sv/H~ }"2200 Balmer X10- 3 10-4 mJy Deer. em- 3 K km s-1 km s-1

0.28 .38 0.1 1.4 14.79 07f -23. 850 0.03 0.0 .07 4.0 0.83 11.44: 07+WR 20 -51. 640 1.14 1.38 19.0 10 -4. 37 0.23 .25 0.8 19.2 +6. 69 0.20 .03 17.0 11 -21.

1307 0.29 0.31 • 25 20 • 1.05 13.0: Of+WR 16 +10. 166 0.45 .49 12.0 1.1 14.5 Cont. 18 +133. 170 1.02 15. : +17. 75 0.27 .32 7.2 0.8 12.64 WR (10 +23. 275 0.56 0.57 .65 2.1 0.9 12.67 0 (6 +27.

.27 15. 1.28 15.9: +206. 49 0.50 3.0 1.44 17. : -133. 71 0.04 .03 7.9 0.84 15. : WC6 +28. 106 0.23 0.3 .31 15.0 1.0 13.35 WR 10 +36. 360 0.07 0.06 .07 0.6 1.0 15.00 Cont. 30 O.

230 0.84 .83 10.0 1.16 23 -58. 63 0.39 0.31 .62 0.4 1.0 13 .89 WC6 24 -21. 95 0.76 .71 18.7 +16. 47 0.34 0.18: .31 10.0 1.0 15.5: Of +165. 55 0.24 .21 1.7 1.0 14.8: Cont. 23 +107.

350 0.85 • 65 14.95 12 +23 • 275 0.52 .56 15. 1.2 16.2: Cont. 22 +56. 220* 0.94 1.5 14.84 -54. 114 0.48 .41 8.5 1.0 14. : Cont. 15 +30. 135 0.62 14.2 0 27 +5.

1.5 18.2 600 .24 0.24 10. 0.8 9.95 WC9 26 -13. 300 .27 0.15 .17 2.8 1.2 14.9 Cont. 25 -1. 385 .0 .02 2.5 1.07 10.69 06f 8 +11. 19 .0 .16 85. 1.3 14 -91.

1325 0.0 0.10 .02 0.2 1.2 13.82 0 25 -28. 200 0.64 • 75 8.8 1.1 16.: 23 -19 • 180 1.3 1.21 10. 1.4 16.71 18 +3. 108 0.51 .74 12. 1.3 18. : 16 -18. 105 0.15 0.18 4.4 1.0 12.41 07f 7 +59. 300 APPENDIX I

Nebula Designation a(1950.0) 0(1950.0) Radius Ex. log F(H~) 2 h m s ° (arc- Class (erg cm- seconds) sec-I)

NGC 6894 69 - 2°1 20 14 23 +30 24 36 22.0 6 -11.41 IC 4997 58 -10°1 20 17 51 +16 34 27 0.8 5 -10.48 NGC 6905 61 - 9°1 20 20 09 +19 56 39 23.5 7 -10.90 A 71 85 + 4°1 20 30 47 +47 10 48 79. -11.75 NGC 7008 93 + 5°2 20 59 05 +54 20 44 38.6 7p -10.87

NGC 7009 37 -34°1 21 01 28 -11 33 54 13.4 6 - 9.78 NGC 7026 89 + 0°1 21 04 35 +47 39 00 5.6 6 -10.85 NGC 7027 84 - 3°1 21 05 09 +42 02 02 4.0 lOp -10.17 Ps-1 65 -27°1 21 27 34 +11 57 14 0.35 -12.15 IC 5117 89 - 5°1 21 30 37 +44 22 29 0.64 6 -11.40

Hu 1-2 86 - 8°1 21 31 07 +39 24 40 4.1 10 -11.18 A 78 81 -14°1 21 33 20 +31 28 18 54. -12.04 IC 5217 100 - 5°1 22 21 56 +50 42 52 3.4 6 -11.18 NGC 7293 36 -57°1 22 26 55 -21 05 50 330(400) - 9.35 Me 2-2 100 - 8°1 22 29 36 +47 32 46 0.7 -11.17

NGC 7354 107 + 2°1 22 38 28 +61 01 28 10.0 8 -11.60 NGC 7662 106 -17°1 23 23 29 +42 15 36 7.6 - 9.98 Hb 12 111 - 2°1 23 23 57 +57 54 24 0.45 4 -11.01 In 1 104 -29°1 23 33 24 +30 11 26 166. -11.48 A 84 112 -10°1 23 45 16 +51 07 17 66. -11. 74

The first four columns of this table give the name and position of 125 bright nebulae. The approximate nebular radius is given in the fifth column and the excitation class in the sixth column. The total measured H~ flux density (uncorrected for extinction) is given in column seven. The observed radio continuum at 6 cm is given in column eight. The next 3 columns give the extinction in the direction of the nebula. First as found from the ratio of radio continuum to ~ flux density (see chapter IV). Next from the A 2200 extinction dip seen against the continuum spectrum, and finally from a comparison of the observed Balmer decrement wi th the predicted decrement. Column twelve and thirteen give average values for the electron density and temperature in the nebula as found from an analysis of the forbidden lines (see chapter III). The values given may be weighted towards the brightest regions. The next two columns give the observed visual magnitude of the central star and its spectral type. The measured nebular expansion velocity is given in column sixteen, while the average radial velocity, reduced to the local standard of rest, is given in the last column. APPENDIX I 301

Sv EB- V ne Te mv Spectral Expans. Vrad (6 cm) type Veloc. (LSR) Sv/H~ A2200 Balmer x10-3 10-4 mJy Decr. cm- 3 K km s-1 km s-1

59: .50 16.8: -41. 127 0.0 0.24 .34 200. 1.8 14.5 Of+WR 15 -47. 52 0.0 .06 1.1 1.2 14.5 OVI, WC3 48 +9. .76 18.95 250 0.47 0.50 .57 0.3 1.3 13.26 0 39 -60.

750 0.13 0.12 .06 8.0 0.9 14.5: Cont. 21 -36. 260 0.54 .83 9.5 0.95 15. : OVI, WC3 42 -25. 6370 0.93 0.93 80. 1.4 19.4: 18 +24. 3 0.11 .08 2.0 1.2 14.95 -128. 230 0.85 .90 32. 1.2 16.7: WR 18 -11.

155 0.47 .42 9.0 1.6 16.1: 28 +24. 0.12 .04 13.25 OVI +31. 163 0.59 .31 10. 1.1 16.4: Of-WR 21 -86. 1292 0.0 0.0 13.43 14 -26. 40 0.15 .16 18. 1.3 16.1: -141.

579 1.25 16.6: Cont. 26 -31. 600 0.11 .11 4.5 1.25 13.3 Cont. 26 -5. 300* 0.68 1.1 400. 1.3 14.8: 16 +5. 0 17.6 .29 18.49

* these nebulae are optically thick at 6 cm; the flux given is from a very high frequency where they are optically thin APPENDIX II INFRARED CONTINUUM FLUX FROM PLANETARY NEBULAE

DUST IR NEBULA OBSERVED FLUX (JANSKYS) TEMPERATURE FTOTAL 12 Ilm 25 IJ.m 60 Ilm 100 Ilm K 10-12 W m-2

NGC 40 15.7 79.2 78.7 36.3 141 13. NGC 246 5.8 12.1 r-5.8 45 1.3 NGC 1501 1.2 6.7 21.5 16.0 85 1.3 NGC 1514 0.5 2.7 13.6 25.8 45 1.1 IC 418 41.4 242. 129. 40.5 190 39.

IC 2149 2.4 20.1 17.1 6.3 155 3.3 NGC 2346 1.2 9.1 17.0 50 0.67 NGC 2371/2 6.3 10.1 11.8 90 1.2 NGC 2392 0.9 10.4 27.2 19.8 95 2.5 NGC 2438 1.3 7.8 13.1 48 0.58

NGC 2440 4.0 33.8 49.3 33.4 115 5.3 A 30 2.3 50.1 109. 66.0 105 9.2 NGC 2818 1.0 2.3 3.6 51 0.21 NGC 2867 2.4 17.6 20.8 10.5 103 3.0 NGG 2899 1.6 5.9 15.0 40 0.54

NGC 3195 1.1 7.5 7.8 67 0.51 NGC 3242 4.6 40.3 64.0 37.0 115 7.5 NGC 3918 7.6 65.8 64.0 25.0 145 11. NGC 4361 9.9 9.7 8.5 125 1.6 IC 3568 0.9 8.3 10.2 5.9 125 1.4

NGC 5189 1.4 12 .5 37.0 41.6 73 2.7 NGC 5882 3.1 38.7 61.0 29.0 118 7.1 He 2-131 7.2 125. 80.5 30.0 175 22. NGC 6072 0.4 2.6 27.2 41.8 50 1.9 Cn 1-1 17 .8 43.3 21.0 9.8 215 8.5

Mz 3 97.0 352. 295. 139. 160 58. NGC 6153 7.5 64. 125. 76.5 160 12. NGG 6210 2.4 30.0 44.0 21.2 130 5.4 NGC 6302 34.8 381. 913. 676. 100 87. NGC 6369 10.7 74.0 144.2 73.0 110 15.

NGC 6543 8.1 118. 158. 78.1 125 21. NGC 6572 28.3 193. 121. 42.0 180 33. NGC 6629 3.0 40.i 43.0 28.0 130 6.6 NGC 6720 0.8 11.2 62.8 70.8 64 4.5 NGC 6751 4.3 21.8 28.7 11.3 130 3.8

302 APPENDIX II 303

DUST IR NEBULA OBSERVED FLUX (JANSKYS) TEMPERATURE FTOTAL 12 ~m 25 ~m 60 ~m 100 ~m K 10-12 W m-2

A 58 5.6 34.0 51.9 21.4 122 6.2 NGe 6781 2.7 48.5 82.6 48 3.4 NGe 6790 15.5 41.5 15.6 4.1 220 7.8 Vy 2-2 17.2 107. 48.3 11.7 230 22. NGe 6804 0.9 15.7 24.4 12.0 118 2.9

BD+3003639 96.1 270. 210. 90.1 175 50. NGe 6818 1.8 19.4 23.7 14.4 123 3.3 NGe 6826 5.5 46.7 56.8 27.1 120 4.0 NGe 6853 8.3 31.7 41.8 57 6.2 NGe 6884 1.4 15.6 20.3 6.8 140 2.7

NGe 6881 3.2 23.3 21.7 150 3.2 NGe 6886 1.4 12.8 14.8 7.5 130 2.2 NGe 6891 0.7 12.5 17.9 8.3 125 2.2 Ie 4997 2.9 34.1 13.9 3.9 240 7.8 NGe 6905 7.3 10.2 8.7 110 1.3

NGe 7008 1.5 28.3 56.2 47.7 95 5.8 NGe 7009 7.4 65.4 114. 58.1 113 13. NGe 7026 2.8 21.5 51.7 34.6 100 4.9 Ie 5117 12.6 57.8 27.8 10.5 200 12.

Hu 1-2 4.9 4.9 2.9 133 0.8 K 4-45 7.8 45.7 196. 275. 55 13. NGe 7094 1.1 3.9 4.6 65 0.3 NGe 7354 3.9 41.0 65.5 35.0 115 7.6 NGe 7662 4.3 41.7 39.8 17.6 140 6.8 Hb 12 22.2 80.2 41.1 15.4 200 14.

The above infrared fluxes are from the IRAS preliminary results and have an accuracy of about 30%. The detectors used have a wide wavelength band so that the mean wavelength measured may vary somewhat from the nominal value given above. The bands will also include line radiation, which may be an important contributor to the flux in the 12 ~m band, and sometimes in the 25 ~m band as well. The 'dus t temperature' is the blackbody temperature which best fits the observationsk especially at the three longest wavelengths. The quantity marked FioTAL is the total infrared flux integrated from 6 ~m to 200 ~m. SUBJECT INDEX

absolute magnitude, Miras 242, 244 absorption coefficient, dust 197, 198 absorption coefficient, interstellar medium 285 absorption coefficient, radio frequency 87 abundance enrichment 229 abundance variations, stellar 268 abundances, as function of galactic latitude 67 abundances, central star 178, 181, 268 abundances, galactic center 284 abundances, hydrogen poor nebulae 68 abundances, nebular 11, 15, 46, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 206, 264, 269 abundances, novae 282 abundances, supernovae 282 abundances, Wolf-Rayet stars 282, 283, 284 acceleration of mass outflow 271 age, progenitor 29 ages of nebulae 10, 29, 36, 225, 234, 235 angular radius, nebula 136, 216 ansae 194, 280 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) 225, 227, 232, 236, 240 bipolar nebulae 16, 238 birthrate, OR masers 258 birthrate, planetary nebulae 120, 220 birthrate, white dwarfs 120, 221 bi-Iobal structure 124, 125, 133, 134, 135 Bowen 0111 lines 55 carbon enrichment 236, 238 carbon monoxide 212, 213, 247, 279 carbon stars 225, 228, 241, 264 catalogue, Curtis 19, 21 catalogue, Messier 1 catalogue, Perek and Kohoutek 21 catalogue, Vorontsov-Velyaminov 21 central star, surface gravity 107 central stars 154 classification 132, 133 collisional excitation rates 47, 48, 49, 78 collisionally excited line emission 46, 47 condensations 140, 141 continuous spectrum, stellar 156, 165 continuum emission, comparison with observation 79, 84, 86 continuum emission, helium two-quantum 78, 79 continuum emission, hydrogen free-bound 71, 72 continuum emission, hydrogen free-free 71, 72 continuum emission, hydrogen two-quantum 74, 75, 76, 77 continuum emission, ionized helium 73 continuum emission, nebular 80, 81, 83, 85, 192, 193, 194 304 SUBJECT INDEX 305 continuum emission, nebular, comparison with observation 82 contiRuum emission, neutral helium 74 continuum emission, radio frequency 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 294-301 continuum emission, stellar 83, 84, 85 convection, stellar 224, 227, 228, 229, 237 coordinates of nebulae (see positions) core collapse 226 core contraction 229 core mass-luminosity relation 231 coronium (see also spectra) 6 density, nebular 51, 52, 105, 106, 294-301 density, nebular: comparison forbidden line - RMS 107 density bounded nebulae 114, 116, 176, 177, 181, 217, 288 density gradient, nebular 53, 90, 91 diffuse ionizing radiation 41, 42, 140 discovery 19, 21 discovery, extragalactic nebulae 32 dissociation front 210 distance, comparison forbidden line - RMS ratio 106 distance, from 21 cm absorption 108, 109, 110 distance, from central star gravity 108 distance, from proper motions 116 distance, Miras 254 distance, OH masers 254 distance to nebulae 14, 34, 95 distribution of nebulae 7,13,20, 22, 23, 24, 25 distribution of nebulae, extragalactic 33 dredge-up 235 dredge-up, first 230 dredge-up, second 230, 236, 237, 238 dredge-up, third 236, 237, 238 dust absorption 246 dust as absorber of Lyman a 78, 196, 198, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205 dust emission 194, 195, 196, 197, 199, 266, 267, 270, 302, 303 dust emission, bands 206, 207, 208 dust grains 127, 158, 167, 182, 279, 280 dust grains, composition 201, 207 dust grains, heating 202, 203, 204 dust grains, optical depth 198, 199, 200 dust grains, radius 197, 198 dust grains, temperature 197, 198, 199, 200, 204 dust in nebulae 58, 60 eclipsing binary stars 157 ejection, mass 135 element enrichment 229, 230, 231, 235, 236, 237, 238 emission coefficient 40 energy balance method (see Stoy temperature) 179, 180 energy level diagram, OH 250 306 SUBJECT INDEX

energy levels 50, 56 envelope mass 232 evolution 26, 29,31, 138, 139, 142, 215, 218, 225, 269, 270, 271 evolution, history 2, 7, 8 evolution, stellar 224 excitation class 155, 158, 174, 184 expansion, nebular 10, 128, 129, 130 expansion, nebular: angular 101 expansion, nebular: distances 100 expansion velocity "262, 263, 264, 265, 269 expansion velocity, nebulae 131, 132, 294-301 expansion velocity, OH masers 254, 255 extinction, Balmer decrement 98, 294-301 extinction, color excess 98 extinction, comparison of methods 99 extinction, distances 102, 103, 104, 105 extinction, interstellar 43, 95, 96 extinction, A 2200 A feature 97, 294-301 extinction correction, radio-H~ 92, 93, 294-301 extinction toward nebulae 24, 34, 95, 97, 102, 294-301 extragalactic nebulae 32 faint central stars 157 far ultraviolet stellar flux 171 filaments 140 filling factor 105, 106 flux density, extragalactic nebulae 35 forbidden line radiation 47, 182, 183 forbidden line ratios 50, 51 formation rate, galactic center nebulae 121 formation rate, planetary nebulae 120, 220 formation rate, white dwarfs 221 fundamental mode pulsation, Miras 249 galactic center 278, 279, 284 galactic center nebulae 22, 23, 112, 118, 121 galactic rotation 27, 28, 30 galactic structure 21 Gaunt factor 72, 87 globular cluster planetary nebulae 30, 65, 102 globular clusters 28, 29, 30, 228 gravity 155 gravity, surface 161, 162, 164 halos 16, 17, 126, 127, 128; 136, 137, 138, 139, 213 'halo' planetary nebulae 30, 65, 66 helium burning 226 helium enrichment 236, 237 helium flash 225, 226, 228 helium ionization 182 helium shell burning 227, 231 helium shell flash 232, 233, 235 SUBJECT INDEX 307

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram 215, 217, 218, 219, 220, 224, 225, 233, 234, 235, 269, 286 horizontal branch 226 hydrocarbons 208 hydrogen, 21 cm radiation 108, 211 hydrogen burning 224, 229, 233, 234, 235 hydrogen shell burning 224, 226, 231 hydrostatic equilibrium 161, 162 HII regions 197, 284 H~ flux density, absolute values 117, 118 infrared 279 Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) 192, 193, 302, 303 infrared emission 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 262, 265, 302, 303 infrared excess 202, 203, 204, 205 infrared line emission 195, 206, 207 interstellar medium 274 interstellar medium, density 278 interstellar medium, dust input 279, 280 interstellar medium, element enrichment 274, 279, 281, 282, 283, 284 interstellar medium, galactic center 278 interstellar medium, ionization 274, 284, 285, 288, 289 interstellar medium, kinetic energy 274, 277, 280 interstellar medium, mass input 277, 278 interstellar medium, mean free path 285 interstellar medium, scale height 278 intensity maps of nebulae 123, 124, 125, 126 International Ultraviolet Explorer 12, 61, 79, 143, 146, 159 ionization, nebular 11 ionization, stellar 12 ionization bounded nebulae 112, 113, 114, 116, 177 ionization equilibrium 57, 58, 59, 61, 184, 185, 186 ionization·of hydrogen 42 ionizing radiation 287 IRAS measurements 265, 302, 303 irregular variables 242 Jeans instability limit 161, 162 kinematic properties of nebulae 11, 13, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 kinematics, Miras 245 kinematics, OH masers 256 light curve, FG Sge 266 light curves, Miras 242, 243 line formation 11 line spectra (see recombination lines, collisionally excited lines, fluorescent lines) 38 line splitting 9, 128, 129, 130 local thermodynamic equilibrium 163, 164 luminosity 217 luminosity, absolute 216, 220, 231, 233 luminosity function of nebulae 34, 36 Lyman a absorption 196, 202, 204 308 SUBJECT INDEX

M stars, dwarf 289 magnitude, visual 184, 186, 294-301 maser emission 250, 251 mass, central star 31 mass, nebular Ill, 112, 113, 114, 115 mass ejection 16 mass loss, cool supergiants 275 mass loss, Miras 248, 255 mass loss, novae 276 mass loss, 0 stars 275, 276 mass loss, OH masers 254, 255, 256 mass loss, planetary nebulae 138, 139, 142, 143, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 229, 232, 233, 237, 246, .247, 261, 270, 271, 275, 279, 283 mass loss, red giants 275 mass loss, Wo1f-Rayet stars 275 mass of nebula 138, 139, 213,223 mass of nebula, neutral hydrogen 211 mass of nebula, dust 199, 200, 201 mass-radius relation, degenerate matter 222 masses, Miras 246 mean free path, ionizing radiation 285 Mira stars 225, 228, 242, 246, 247, 266, 270, 278 Mira stars, individual 248 IK Tau 248 IRC+l0011 248 o Ceti 248 RAnd 248 R Cas 248 R Leo 248 R LMi 248 S CMi 248 U Ori 265 V Cyg 248 W Aq1. 248 X Cyg 248 Mira variables, spatial distribution 245 Mira variables, velocity dispersion 245 model atmospheres 107, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 172, 173, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182 models, nebula 57, 58, 59, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 molecular bands 207, 208, 241, 261, 262, 265 molecular hydrogen 209, 210, 211, 212, 279 morphology 15, 16, 123 morphology, history 1, 6 nearby nebulae 118, 119 nebular mass (see mass of nebula) nebu1ium (see also spectra) 5, 6, 10 SUBJECT INDEX 309 neutrino radiation 286 neutron stars 228 nitrogen enrichment 236, 237, 238 novae 274, 275, 277, 278, 279, 281 novae, dust emission 280 number of nebulae 21, 36 number of nebulae, galaxy 121 o stars 155, 277, 281, 285, 287, 288, 289 o stars, runaway 288 OH/IR masers (stars) 29, 249, 271, 276, 277, 278 OH/IR masers, individual 254 OH 28.5+0.0 254 OH 20.7+0.1 254 OH 25.1-0.3 2.'14 OH 39.7+1.5 254 OH 32.0-0.5 254 OH 32.8-0.3 254 OH 26.5+0.6 254 OH 30.1-0.7 254 OH 21.5+0.5 254 R Aql 254 RR Aql 254 U Ori 254 WX Ser 254 OH/IR masers, model 252, 253, 254 OH/IR masers, phase delay 253 OH/IR masers, total number 258 OH/IR masers in planetary nebulae 259 'on the spot' approximation 42 optical depth effects, helium 46 optical depth effects, hydrogen 39 orbits of nebulae 27, 28 overtone pulsation 249 OVI stars 155, 156 P Cygni profiles 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, ISO, 156, 162, 234 Palomar sky survey 288 parallax, trigonometric 100 parallax, spectroscopic 100 Pauli exclusion principle 226 phase delay measurement 254 polarization 262 Population I stars 26 Population II stars 29 positions of nebulae 294-301 progenitor of planetary nebulae 240, 242 proper motions of nebulae 115, 141 protoplanetary nebulae 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 266, 267 pulsation theory, Miras 248, 249 radial deusity gradient 25, 26 radial velocity, OH masers 257 310 SUBJECT INDEX radial velocity, planetary nebulae 6, 8, 9, 26-29, 294-301 radiation bounded nebula 167, 176, 180, 181 radiation bounded nebulae 217 radiation pressure on dust 246, 247 radio continuum 125 radio continuum, absolute values 117 radio continuum, correlation with infrared emission 196, 203 radio continuum, nebular 193 radio continuum, maps 126 radio continuum emission 15, 262, 294-301 radio emission, molecular lines 212, 213 radio frequency line emission, OH 251, 252 radio frequency lines, 21 em 108, 109, 110 radius, central star 185, 186, 187, 188, 220 Rayleigh-Taylor instability 140 recombination, dielectronic 53 recombination coefficient, effective 40 recombination coefficient, effective (helium) 44 recombination coefficient, effective (H~) 41 recombination coefficient, effective to hydrogen level 2 77 recombination coefficient, helium 45 recombination coefficients, carbon, rtitrogen 55 recombination coefficients, dielectronic 54 recombination coefficients, helium 170 recombination coefficients, hydrogen 170 recombination line energy, total hydrogen 216 recombination lines, HeI 44 recombination lines, Hell 45 recombination lines, helium 38, 43 recombination lines, hydrogen 38, 39, 40, 41, 43 red giant branch (RGB) 225, 227 red giant formation 226 red giant formation, second time 233 red giant stars 212, 240, 241, 271, 277 resonance - fluorescence 55, 56 rotation, nebular 9 RR Lyrae stars 28, 30 S stars 241 s-process elements 230, 236, 241, 268 scale height 25, 31, 119, 120, 270, 275 scale height, cool supergiants 275 scale height, 0 stars 275 scale height, planetary nebulae 275 scale height, red giants 275 scale height, Wolf-Rayet stars 275 selection effects 23 selection effects, extragalactic nebulae 35 self absorption 42, 43 Shklovskii method 114 Shklovskii method, modified 115 shock front 210 SUBJECT INDEX 311

silicon carbide 208 size of nebulae (see also angular radius) 22, 23 size of nebulae, extragalactic 32 space density 270, 275 space density, cool supergiants 275 space density, galactic center nebulae 121 space density, Magellanic Cloud nebulae 120 space density, Miras 245, 246 space density, novae 276 space density, 0 stars 275 space density, OH masers 257, 258 space density, planetary nebulae 35, 36, 119, 120, 275 space density, red giants 275 space density, supernovae 276 space density, white dwarfs 221, 222, 287 space density, Wolf-Rayet stars 275 spectra, history 3, 4, 5 spectroscopic binary stars 157 spectrum, central star 154, 155, 175, 294-301 statistical equilibrium 50, 51 statistics 36, 119 statistics, extragalactic nebulae 35 statistics, galactic center nebulae 35 statistics, see radial density gradient 25 statistics (see number of nebulae) 21 stellar wind 147, 150, 151 stimulated emission 250 Stoy temperature 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 189 Stromgren radius 42 Stromgren sphere 185 supergiants 228, 276, 277 supernovae 228, 274, 275, 277, 281, 282 supernovae, type I 276 supernovae, type II 276 superwinds 233 surveys 19 temperature, central star 12, 154, 204, 205, 234 temperature, color 159, 160, 165, 179 temperature, effective 160, 166, 173, 174, 216 temperature, effective: Miras 244 temperature, energy balance method (see Stoy temperature) temperature, nebular 52, 294-301 temperature, stellar, from continuum 159 temperature, Zanstra method (see also Zanstra temperature) 12 temperature-radius relation, central stars 223 temperature fluctuations, nebular 53 temperature variation, central star 267 thermal balance 57, 58 thermal pulse 228, 231 thermonuclear runaway 227 transition probabilities 206 312 SUBJECT INDEX

ultraviolet continuous spectrum 185, 186, 187, 188, 189 variability of spectrum 142 velocity, escape 143 velocity, radial 6, 8, 9, 26-29, 294-301 velocity, radial extragalactic 34 velocity, terminal 143, 146, 148, 149 velocity dispersion 28, 31, 32 velocity dispersion, extragalactic 33, 34 velocity dispersion, OH masers 257 velocity gradient, nebula 131 velocity gradient, nebular 129, 130 velocity of escape 240 Very Large Array 15 white dwarf, birthrate 286 white dwarf, cooling 286, 287 white dwarfs 219, 220, 221, 225, 232, 233, 285, 286, 288 white dwarfs, age 222 white dwarfs, cluster membership 222 white dwarfs, mass 221, 222 white dwarfs, progenitor mass 222 white dwarfs, spectra 221 white dwarfs, temperature 221 Wolf-Rayet stars 155, 156, 158, 161, 174, 274, 277, 281, 283, 284 X-ray radiation 285, 287, 288, 289 Zanstra temperature 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 189, 204, 205 AUTHOR INDEX

Abbott, D. 291 Abell, G.O. 19, 21, 272 Acker, A. 37, 122, 273 Adams, s. 60 Aitken, D.K. 214 Aller, L.H. 60, 69, 153, 190 Anderson, C. 272 Anderson, K.S. 273 Arnal, E.M. 122 Atherton, P.D. 126, 152, 153 Audouze, J. 291, 292 Auer, L.R. 190 Bania, T.M. 291 Barlow, M.J. 214 Barrett, A.H. 272 Baud, B. 272, 273 Becker, S.A. 225, 237 Becklin, E.E. 273 Beckwith, S. 209 Bentley, A.F. 214 Benvenuti, P. 60 Blaauw, A. 37 Black, J.H. 214 Blanco, V.M. 272 Booth, R.S. 253 Bowen, I.S. 11, 69 Bowers, P.F. 272 Boyarchuk, A. 273 Brocklehurst, M. 69 Brown, R.L. 94 Burke, P.G. 69 Cahn, J.R. 122, 272 Campbell, W.W. 9, 18, 128, 152 Capriotti, E.R. 69, 152 Carsenty, U. 263, 273 Cassinelli, J.P. 292 Castor, J.I. 153 Caswell, J.L. 272 Chevalier, R.A. 291 Chiosi, C. 291 Chopinet, M. 37 Cohen, J.G. 273 Cohen, M. 214 Collin-Souffrin, S. 291 Conti, P.S. 291 Cox, D.P. 69 Cudworth, K.M. 122 Curtis, H.D. 6, 7, 8, 11, 18, 19, 152

313 314 AUTHOR INDEX

Czyzak, S.J. 60 Da1tabuit, E. 69 Danielson, G.E. 152 Danziger, LJ. 94 Daub, C.T. 122 Davis, L.E. 273 Dennefe1d, M. 291 Dinerstein, H.L. 214 Duinen, R.J. van 190 Duncan, J.D. 152 Eggleton, P.P. 239 E1itzur, M. 273 Engels, D. 273 Fabbiano, G. 292 Farland, G. 70 Faulkner, J. 239 Feast, M.W. 272 Feibe1man, W.A. 273 Feiten, H. 190 Feldman, P.A. 273 Fink, U. 214 Ford, H.C. 32, 37, 70 Fraunhofer, J. 3 Friedjung, M. 273 Froge1, J.A. 272 Garmany, C.D. 291 Gathier, R. 122 Gatley, I. 209 Gayet, R. 94 Giacconi, R. 292 Gillett, F.C. 214 Gi1ra, D.P. 273 Gingerich, O. 18 G1eizes, F. 37 Goad, L.E. 94 Go1dreich, R. 272 Golub, L. 292 Gorenstein, P. 292 Goss, W.M. 122, 272 Gross, P.G. 225 Gruschinske, J. 190 Guibert, J. 291 Gunn, J.E. 30 Habing, H.J. 272, 273 Haisch, B.M. 292 Hamzaoghi, E. 152 Harman, R.J. 190 Harnden, F.R. Jr. 292 Harrington, J.P. 60, 69, 191 Hawley, S.A. 273 Haynes, R.G. 272 AUTHOR INDEX 315

Hazard, C. 70 Heap, S.R. 190 Henize, 267 Herbig, G. 273 Herman, J. 273 Herschel, W. 1 Horn, H.M. van 190, 239 Huggins, P.J. 214, 272 Huggins, W. 4, 5 Hummer, D. 164, 174, 190, 191 Iben, 1. 237, 239, 272 Isaacman, R. 23,35,37, 122 Jacoby, G. 12, 13, 32, 37, 70, 122, 141, 153 Jewell, P.R. 273 Jewitt, D.C. 152 Johansson, L.E.B. 272 Johnson, H.M. 292 Johnston, K.J. 273 Kahn, F.D. 271, 273 Kaler, J.B. 69, 152, 190, 239 Khromov, G.S. 132, 152 Kippenhahn, R. 231 Kirchhoff, G. 4 Kirshner, R.P. 291 Knapp, G.R. 30, 214, 272 Koester, D. 239, 292 Kohoutek, L. 37, 94, 132, 152 Kraft, R.P. 273 Kreysa, E. 273 Kudritzki, R.P. 122, 156, 164, 190 Kupferman, P.N. 152 Kus, A.J. 253 Kwok, S. 271, 273 Lambert, D.L. 239, 272 Lamers, H.J.G.L.M. 291 Langer, G.E. 273 Larson, H.P. 214 Lazcano-Araujo, A. 292 Leighton, R.B. 214, 272 Lequeux, J. 291, 292 Liebert, J. 239 Liller, M.H. 122 Liller, W. 122, 153 Linsky, J.L. 292 Lo, K.Y. 214, 272 Low, F.J. 214 Lucke, P.B. 104, 122 Lutz, J.H. 60, 153 Macpherson, H. 18 Maciel, W.J. 122 Maeder, A. 291 316 AUTHOR INDEX

Mallik, D.C.V. 122 Marcout, J. 37 Martin, W. 94 Masnou, J.-L. 292 Mathews, W.G. 69, 94 Matthews, H.M. 272 Mathis, J.S. 122 Maxson, C.W. 292 May1an, G. 291 Mayor, M. 273 McCammon, D. 291 McCarthy, M.F. 272 Meaburn, J. 153 Mebo1d, u. 272 Mendoza, C. 51, 69 Mendez, R.H. 122, 156, 190 Menzel, D.H. 11 Merrill, K.M. 273 Messier, C. 1 Mewe, R. 292 Miha1as, D. 164, 190 Miller, J.S. 94,152, 273 Millikan, A.G. 152 Minkowski, R. 37 Moiseiwitzch, B.L. 69 Moore, J.H. 9, 18, 128, 152 Moran, J.M. 273 Morris, M. 273 Morrison, R. 291 Morton, D.C. 70 Moseley, H. 214 Muh1eman, D.O. 273 Natta, A. 191, 214 Neuge bauer, G. 273 Niemela 190 Norris, R.P. 253 Nugis, T. 291 Nussbaumer, H. 69, 273 Ochsenbein, F. 37 01non, F.M. 94 Oort, J.H. 291 Oster, L. 94 Osterbrock, D.E. 128, 130, 152 Paczynski, B. 162, 218, 219, 223, 225, 231, 239, 269 Palmer, P. 273 Panagia, N. 214 Peimbert, M. 6.9, 292 Pena, M. 60 Pengelly, R.M. 69 Pequinot, D. 60, 291 Perek, L. 37 AUTHOR INDEX 317

Perinotto, M. 37, 60, 153 Perrine, C.D. 10, 152 Persson, S.E. 209 Phillips, A.C. 273 Phillips, J.P. 135 Phillips, T.G. 214, 272 Porter, N.D. 253 Pottasch, S~R. 69, 122, 190, 191, 239 Pradham, A.K. 51 Preite-Martinez, A. 190, 191 Puget, J.L. 292 Purgathofer, A. 37 Purton, C.R. 273 Reay, N.K. 124, 135, 152, 153 Reid, M.J. 273 Renzini, A. 239, 272 Richer, H.B. 272 Robbins, R.R. 69 Robinson, G.J. 152 Rocca-Vo1merange, B. 291 Roche, P.F. 214 Roques, J.M. 37 Rosner, R. 292 Roxburgh, loW. 272 Sabbadin, F. 152 Sa1peter, E. 291 Sanders, R. 30 Saraph, H. 69 Sargent, W.L.W. 70 Savage, B.D. 122 Savedoff, M.P. 190 Sca10, J.M. 239, 272 Schild, H. 273 Schmidt, M. 37, 273 Schneider, S.E. 37 Schonberner, D. 231, 232, 239, 292 Schultz, G.V. 273 Schwartz, P.R. 273 Scott, P.F. 134, 152 Seaquist, E.R. 273 Seaton, M.J. 11, 60, 69, 122, 153, 174, 177, 190, 239 Seward, F. 292 Sherwood, W.A. 273 Shk10vskii , loS. 122, 272 Simon, K.P. 122, 156, 190 Smith, H.A. 214 Smith, L.F. 190 Smith, L.J. 291 Snijder, L.E. 273 Solf, J. 263, 273 Stein, W.A. 214 318 AUTHOR INDEX Stone, R.P. 273 Storey, P.J. 69 Stoy, R.H. 190 Sweigart, A.V. 225 Taylor, K. 153 Terlevich, R. 70 Terzian, Y. 37, 126, 152 Topka, K. 292 Torres-Peimbert, S. 60, 69, 292 Tremaine, S.D. 30 Trimble, V. 291 Truran, J.W. 239 Tuchman, Y. 272 Turner, B.E. 273 Vaiana, G.S. 292 Van Gorkom, J.H. 122 Viallefond, F. 291 Vigroux, L. 291 Viotti, R. 273 Voli, M. 239 Wallerstein, G. 272 Walsh, J.R. 153 Wannier, P.G. 214, 272 Webber, J.C. 273 Weedman, D.W. 152 Weidemann, V. 239 Wesemael, F. 164, 190, 292 Wesselius, P.R. 190 Westbrook, W.E. 273 Whitney, C.A. 18 Williams, R.E. 291 Willis, A.J. 291 Willner, S.P. 195, 273 Willson, L.A. 272 Wilson, O.C. 152 Wilson, W.J. 272 Winnberg, A. 272 Wood, P.R. 272 Wootten, H.A. 214, 272 Worswick, S.P. 124 Wu, C.-C 190 Wyatt, S.P. 122, 272 Wynn-Williams, C.G. 273 Zanstra, H. 10, 12, 152, 190 Zuckerman, B. 273 Zwaan, C. 292 INDEX OF INDIVIDUAL OBJECTS

A 6 119, 294 A 7 108, 119, 160, 221, 286, 294 A13 119, 294 A 21 63,218,294 A 24 119, 218, 294 A 28 119 A 30 68, 142, 143, 145, 147, 194, 196, 199, 200, 201, 204, 233, 280, 284, 294, 302 A 31 119, 159, 160, 218, 221, 296 A 33 119, 159, 160, 296 A 34 296 A 35 101, 113, 132, 141, 296 A 36 108, 119, 296 A 39 4, 221 A 43 12, 16, 159, 298 A 58 303 A 60 119 A 62 119, 298 A 63 157 A 66 119 A71 119, 218, 300 A72 13, 16 A 74 221 A 78 68, 144, 147, 159, 233, 284,300 A 80 119 A 84 119, 218, 300 BD+3003639 63, 64, 105, 110, 113, 131, 150, 175, 183, 199, 200, 201, 204, 205, 209, 218, 265, 266, 298, 303 CN 3-1 63,64,84,113,183,218,298,302 CRL 618 262, 263, 264, 265 CRL 2688 265 CW Leo 264, 265 FG Sge 225, 266, 267, 268, 269 H 4-1 296 lIb 12 9, 16, 63, 84, 183, 209, 218, 220, 300, 303 lID 44179 265, 267 lIe 2-36 157 He 2-131 62, 64, 84, 105, 113, 160, 175, 183, 218, 296, 302 HM Sge 260, 261, 265, 266, 267 Hu 1-1 62, 294 Hu 1-2 56, 63, 68, 84, 105, 113, 183, 184, 218, 300, 303 Hu 2-1 63, 84, 113, 298 IC 289 294 IC 351 62, 113, 160, 175, 218, 294 IC 418 62, 63, 84, 89, 91, 106, 124, 125, 136, 148, 149, 159, 160, 175, 183, 187, 188, 189, 193, 194, 195, 199, 200, 201, 204, 205, 208, 218, 271, 294, 302 IC 1747 62, 103, 105, 113, 175, 218, 294

319 320 INDEX OF INDIVIDUAL OBJECTS

IC 2003 62, 175, 218, 294 IC 2149 62, 84, lOS, 160, 175, 183, 294, 302 IC 2165 56, 62, 84, 85, 105, 113, 131, 175, 183, 218, 294 IC 2448 62, 84, 113, 147, 160, 183, 218, 296 IC 2501 84 IC 2553 84 IC 2621 84 IC 3568 62, 144, 159, 160, 183, 218, 296, 302 IC 4191 84 IC 4593 62, 64, 113, 145, 159, 160, 175, 296 IC 4634 62, 84, 296 IC 4732 63, 298 IC 4776 63, 298 IC 4846 63, 298 IC 4997 63, 84, 85, 113, 142, 147, ISO, 175, 183, 192, 193, 196, 197, 199, 200, 201, 204, 205, 218, 220, 261, 300, 303 IC 5117 63, 84, lOS, 300, 303 IC 5148 5 IC 5217 63, lOS, 113, 175, 183, 300 IRC +10216 264, 265 J 320 62, 160, 183, 218, 294 J 900 56, 62, 105, 113, 131, 175, 183, 184, 218, 294 In 1 119, 218, 300 K 1-3 119 K 1-22 119, 218, 296 K 2-2 119, 218, 294 K 2-4 119 K 4-45 303 K 648 30, 65, 102 LT 5 119, 218 M 1-5 62, 294 M 1-26 84 Me 2-1 62, 84, 183, 184, 296 Me 2-2 63, 300 Mz 3 302 NGC 40 62, 64, 97, 98, 105, 113, 136, 175, 183, 218, 284, 294, 302 NGC 246 60, 62, 98, 101, 113, 114, 115, 132, 160, 175, 218, , 294, 302 NGC 351 183 NGC 650-1 14, 62, 113, 132, 175, 183, 218, 294 NGC 1360 62, 98, 108, 119, 160, 294 NGC 1501 98, 105, 113, 114, 294, 302 NGC 1514 1,62, 101, 113, 157, 294, 302 NGC 1535 62, 108, 113, 131, 147, 159, 160, 175, 183, 218, 294 NGC 2003 183 NGC 2022 62, 84, 105, 113, 175, 183, 218, 294 NGC 2165 184 NGC 2346 62, 101, 103, 105, 113, 157, 294, 302 NGC 2371-2 56, 62, 81, 82, 98, 113, 160, 175, 183, 188, 189, 218, 294, 302 INDEX OF INDivIDUAL OBJECTS 321

NGC 2392 56,62,98, 101,113, 131, 132, 136, 137, 138, 139, 148, 158, 159, 160, 175, 183, 187, 188, 189, 194, 197, 199, 200, 201, 205, 294, 302 NGC 2438 62, 105, 113, 175, 294, 302 NGC 2440 62, 68, 81, 82, 86, 91, 103, 105, 110, 113, 131, 134, 135, 136, 143, 175, 183, 184, 197, 199, 200, 201, 205, 218, 294, 302 NGC 2452 62, 103, 105, 113, 175, 183, 218, 294 NGC 2474/5 119, 218, 294 NGC 2792 103, 105, 113, 183, 296 NGC 2818 105, 296, 302 NGC 2867 62, 84, 85, 105, 113, 175, 183, 218, 296, 302 NGC 2899 302 NGC 3132 1, 62, 113, 157, 175, 183, 218, 296 NGC 3195 302 NGC 3211 62, 84, 105, 175, 183, 184, 218, 296 NGC 3242 62, 101, 113, 131, 136, 147, 160, 175, 183, 199, 200, 201, 205, 218, 296, 302 NGC 3568 175 NGC 3587 60, 62, 101, 113, 132, 147, 148, 160, 175, 177, 218, 296 NGC 3918 62,84,91, 105,113, 147, 175, 183, 184, 199, 200, 201, 205, 218, 296, 302 NGC 4361 56, 62, 108, 113, 119, 132, 175, 218, 296, 302 NGC 5189 62, 105, 113, 114, 132, 133, 135, 143, 160, 175, 218, 296, 302 NGC 5307 84 NGC 5315 62, 84, 85, 105, 113, 160, 175, 183, 218, 296 NGC 5873 84 NGC 5882 62, 84, 105, 113, 175, 296, 302 NGC 6058 98, 175, 296 NGC 6072 105, 113, 175, 218, 296, 302 NGC 6153 62, 105, 113, 296, 302 NGC 6210 62, 84, 106, 113, 131, 136, 147, 160, 175, 209, 213, 271, 296, 302 NGC 6302 15, 62, 68, 150, 157, 183, 184, 218, 296, 302 NGC 6309 62, 175, 296 NGC 6326 62, 84, 105, 113, 296 NGC 6369 105, 113, 296, 302 NGC 6439 105, 175, 296 NGC 6445 63, 68, 105, 113, 175, 183, 218, 296 NGC 6537 109, 110, 113, 175, 218, 298 NGC 6543 4, 10, 16, 17, 63, 89, 128, 136, 137, 144, 149, 160, 175, 194, 199, 200, 201, 205, 213, 218, 298, 302 NGC 6563 105, 113, 175, 218, 298 NGC 6565 63, 84, 105, 113, 183, 298 NGC 6567 63, 103, 105, 113, 131, 145, 298 NGC 6572 63, 101, 105, 110, 113, 129, 130, 175, 183, 193, 199, 200, 201, 204, 205, 208, 209, 218, 298, 302 NGC 6578 105, 113, 298 NGC 6629 63, 84, 105, 113, 159, 160, 218, 220, 298, 302 NGC 6644 63, 183, 298 322 INDEX OF INDIVIDUAL OBJECTS

NGe 6720 6, 63, 101, 103, 105, 113, 132, 136, 175, 183, 209, 210, 211, 298, 302 NGe 6741 63, 68, 105, 113, 131, 175, 183, 184, 218, 298 NGe 6751 63, 105, 113, 175, 183, 218, 298, 302 NGe 6772 105, 113, 218, 298 NGe 6778 63, 105, 113, 183, 218, 298 NGe 6781 105, 113, 136, 218, 218, 220, 298, 303 NGe 6790 63, 84, 105, 113, 175, 208, 218, 298, 303 NGe 6803 63, 105, 131, 298 NGe 6804 98, 105, 113, 114, 298, 303 NGe 6818 63, 84, 131, 183, 298, 303 NGe 6826 16, 63, 113, 127, 128, 136, 137, 138, 159, 160, 175, 183, 187, 188, 218, 298, 303 NGe 6833 63, 298 NGe 6853 63, 81, 82, 103, 105, 113, 160, 175, 177, 183, 218, 298, 303 NGe 6881 63, 84, 298, 303 NGe 6884 63, 84, 105, 113, 131, 298, 303 NGe 6886 56, 63, 105, 113, 131, 175, 183, 184, 218, 298, 303 NGe 6891 63, 113, 145, 160, 175, 183, 218, 298, 303 NGe 6894 103, 105, 113, 300 NGe 6905 63, 175, 183, 300, 303 NGe 7008 63, 105, 113, 115, 147, 160, 175, 300, 303 NGe 7009 63, 101, 113, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 144, 147, 160, 183, 300, 303 NGe 7026 52, 63, 103, 105, 110, 113, 175, 183, 218, 300, 303 NGe 7027 7, 15, 63, 68, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 89, 99, 109, 110, 113, 125, 126, 127, 131, 133, 134, 136, 157, 175, 183, 184, 188, 189, 192, 193, 195, 199, 200, 201, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 213, 218, 233, 247, 271, 279, 300 NGe 7094 303 NGe 7293 60, 63, 113, 132, 140, 147, 160, 175, 177, 218, 300 NGe 7354 63, 110, 113, 136, 218, 300, 303 NGe 7662 56, 59, 60, 63, 80, 81, 82, 101, 113, 128, 129, 130, 131, 136, 137, 160, 175, 183, 187, 188, 189, 194, 199, 200, 201, 205, 218, 300, 303 PK 49+88°1 30, 63, 65 PK 108-76°1 30, 63, 65 PK 65-27°1 30 Ps-1 30, 63, 65, 102, 113, 218, 300 Pw 1 119, 218 SH 2-71 119 Shapley I 3 Tc 1 84 V 1016 eyg 150, 260, 261, 262, 265, 266, 267 V-V 1-1 119 V-V 1-5 119 Vy 1-1 62, 113, 300 Vy 2-2 63, 91, 196, 259, 260, 271, 300, 303 YM 29 119 ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY

Edited by

J. E. Blamont, R. L. F. Boyd, L. Goldberg, C. de Jager, Z. Kopal, G. H. Ludwig, R. Lust, B. M. McCormac, H. E. Newell, L. I. Sedov, Z. ~vestka

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