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h ora fEcclesiastical JournalThe of 68 2017 The Journal of Ecclesiastical History Vol. No. 4 October

Volume 68 Number 4 October 2017

CONTENTS i

ARTICLES The Vandal Conquest of North Africa: The Origins of a Historiographical Persona ÉRIC FOURNIER 687 The The Author of the Life of Christina of Markyate: The Case for Robert de Gorron (d. 1166) KATIE ANN-MARIE BUGYIS 719 The Gendering of Dynastic Memory: Burial Choices of the Howards, 1485–1559 Journal NICOLA CLARK 747 How Formal Anglican Pew-Renting Worked in Practice, 1800–1950 J. C. BENNETT 766 Vol. The ‘Affair of the Photographs’: Controlling the Public Image of of a Nineteenth-Century Stigmatic 68 TINE VAN OSSELAER 784

REVIEW ARTICLE 4 October No. Contemporary Religious Life in Russia’s Provinces: A New Source Ecclesiastical WALLACE DANIEL 807

REVIEWS 816

THE EUSEBIUS ESSAY PRIZE; THE WORLD CHRISTIANITIES ESSAY PRIZE 815 2017 BOOKS RECEIVED 915 History AUTHORS’ ADDRESSES iii

® Cambridge Core MIX For further information about this journal Paper from please go to the journal website at: responsible sources cambridge.org/ech ®

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The Journal of Ecclesiastical History Editors Copying James Carleton Paget, This journal is registered with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Alec Ryrie, University of Durham Danvers, MA 01923, USA (www.copyright.com). Organizations in the USA who are also registered with CCC may therefore copy material (beyond the limits permitted by sections Assistant Editor 107 and 108 of US copyright law) subject to payment to CCC. This consent does not Christine Linehan, Cambridge extend to multiple copying for promotional or commercial pur poses. Code 0022-0469/16. Advisory Editorial Board ISI Tear Sheet Service, 3501 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, is authorised to David Bebbington, University of Stirling David Maxwell, University of Cambridge supply single copies of separate articles for private use only. Organizations authorized by Michael Bourdeaux, Keston Institute, Oxford Rosamond McKitterick, University of Cambridge the Copyright Licensing Agency may also copy material subject to the usual conditions. Martin Brett, University of Cambridge Hugh McLeod, University of Birmingham For all other use, permission should be sought from Cambridge or from the American Euan Cameron, Union Theological Seminary, New York Miri Rubin, Queen Mary, University of London Branch of Cambridge University Press. Richard Carwardine, W. J. Sheils, University of York This journal is included in the Cambridge Journals Online Service which can be found Gillian Clark, University of Bristol Julia Smith, University of Glasgow at www.journals.cambridge.org. For further information on other Press titles access David d’Avray, University College London Pauline Stafford, University of Liverpool Eamon Duffy, University of Cambridge Brian Stanley, University of Edinburgh www.cambridge.org. Judith Herrin, King’s College, London Alexandra Walsham, University of Cambridge Simon Keynes, University of Cambridge Frances Young, University of Birmingham Diarmaid MacCulloch, University of Oxford Patrick Zutshi, University of Cambridge International Advisory Board J. Kwabena Asamoah-Gyadu, Trinity Theological Jean-Philippe Genet, Université Paris I, France Seminary, Ghana David Hilliard, Flinders University, Australia Elizabeth Clark, Duke University, USA Dominique Iogna-Prat, Centre d’Études Giles Constable, Institute for Advanced Study, Médiévales, Paris, France Princeton, USA Susan Karant-Nunn, University of Arizona, Tim Cooper, University of Otago USA Sergei Filatov, Institute of Eastern Studies, Moscow, Peter Lake, Vanderbilt University, USA Russia Hartmut Lehmann, University of Kiel, Germany Robert Frykenberg, University of Harry O. Maier, Vancouver School of Theology, Wisconsin-Madison, USA Canada Clara García Ayluardo, Centro de Investigación y Claudia Rapp, University of California, USA Docencia Económicas, Mexico City, Mexico André Vauchez, École Française de Rome, Italy

Contributions and books for review should be addressed to the Editors, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Robinson College, Cambridge cb3 9an, UK; e-mail [email protected]. The Journal normally expects articles to be not longer than eight thousand words, inclusive of endnotes; this represents a maximum of 33–5 pages of published text and 40–5 pages of an 4 average double-spaced A typescript. A copy of the Journal’s style sheet will be sent to This journal issue has been printed on FSC-certified paper and cover board. FSC is an independent, intending contributors on application to the Editors. non-governmental, not-for-profit organization established to promote the responsible management Subscriptions of the world’s forests. Please see www.fsc.org for information. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History (ISSN 0022-0469) is published quarterly by Cambridge University Press in January, April, July and October. Four parts form a volume. The subscription price, which includes delivery by air where appropriate, plus electronic access to © 2017 institutional subscribers (but excluding VAT) of volume 68 in 2017 is £467 (US $805 in USA, Cambridge University Press, Canada and Mexico) for institutions; the print only price for institutions is £439 (US $762) and £91 (US $166) for individuals ordering direct from the publishers and certifying that the CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS journal is for their personal use. Single parts are £126 net (US $219 in USA, Canada and Mexico) plus postage. The electronic only price available to institutional subscribers is £377 Journals Fulfillment Department, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, ($651 in USA, Canada and Mexico). EU subscribers (outside the UK) who are not registered Cambridge CB2 8BS, UK. for VAT should add VAT at their country’s rate. VAT registered members should provide One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006, USA their VAT registration number. Japanese prices for institutions (including ASP delivery) are 477 3207 available from Kinokuniya Company Ltd, P.O. Box 55, Chitose, Tokyo 156, Japan. Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC , Australia Orders, which must be accompanied by payment, may be sent to a bookseller, subscription C/ Orense, 4, planta 13, 28020 Madrid, Spain agent or direct to the publisher: Cambridge University Press, Journals Fulfillment Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa Department, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS, UK; or in the USA, Canada and Mexico: Cambridge University Press, Journals Fulfillment Department, One Liberty � 2001 Plaza, New York, NY 10006, USA. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY, and at Cambridge University Press, additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes in USA, Canada and Mexico to The Journal of Printed and bound by Bell & Bain Ltd, Glasgow, UK Ecclesiastical History, Cambridge University Press, One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006.

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Volume  Number  October 

Contents

ARTICLES

THE VANDAL CONQUEST OF NORTH AFRICA:THE ORIGINS OF A HISTORIOGRAPHICAL PERSONA: BY ÉRIC FOURNIER  THE AUTHOR OF THE LIFE OF CHRISTINA OF MARKYATE:THE CASE FOR ROBERT DE GORRON (d. ): BY KATIE ANN-MARIE BUGYIS  THE GENDERING OF DYNASTIC MEMORY:BURIAL CHOICES OF THE HOWARDS, –: BY NICOLA CLARK  HOW FORMAL ANGLICAN PEW-RENTING WORKED IN PRACTICE, –: BY J. C. BENNETT  THE ‘AFFAIR OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS’:CONTROLLING THE PUBLIC IMAGE OF A NINETEENTH- CENTURY STIGMATIC: BY TINE VAN OSSELAER 

REVIEW ARTICLE

CONTEMPORARY RELIGIOUS LIFE IN RUSSIA’S PROVINCES:ANEW SOURCE: BY WALLACE DANIEL 

REVIEWS

HOWARD and NOLL (eds), Protestantism after  years: by Peter Matheson  MCDOWELL, The fate of the Apostles. Examining the martyrdom accounts of the closest followers of Jesus: by Paul Middleton  HURTADO, Destroyer of the gods. Early Christian distinctiveness in the Roman world:by James Carleton Paget  ADAMS, The earliest Christian meeting places. Almost exclusively houses?: by Don W. Springer  TOEPEL, Das Protevangelium des Jakobus. Ein Beitrag zur neueren Diskussion um Herkunft, Auslegung und theologische Einordnung: by Simon Gathercole  ROHMANN, Christianity, book-burning and censorship in late antiquity. Studies in text transmission: by M. J. Edwards  FLOWER (trans.), Imperial invectives against Constantius II. Althanasius of Alexandria, Hilary of Poitiers and Lucifer of Cagliari: by Lionel Wickham  DUNKLE, Enchantment and creed in the hymns of Ambrose of Milan: by Nicholas Richardson  MILLAR, Empire, Church and society in the late Roman Near East. Greeks, Jews, Syrians and Saracens: by Philip Wood  CONTICELLO (ed.), La Théologie byzantine et sa tradition, I/: (VIe–VIIe s.):by Andrew Louth  RYAN (ed.), A companion to the premodern apocalypse: by Jesse Hoover 

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. 01 Oct 2021 at 03:18:03, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use. ii CONTENTS SCHOENIG, Bonds of wool. The pallium and papal power in the Middle Ages: by Timothy M. Thibodeau  ÓCARRAGÁIN and TURNER (eds), Making Christian landscapes in Atlantic Europe. Conversation and consolidation in the early Middle Ages: by Barbara Yorke  CALLAHAN, Jerusalem and the Cross in the life and writings of Ademar of Chabannes:by G. A. Loud  CACIOLA, Afterlives. The return of the dead in the Middle Ages: by Scott Bruce  TYERMAN, How to plan a crusade. Reason and religious war in the high Middle Ages:by Elisabeth van Houts  BUISMAN,DERKS and RAEDTS (eds), Episcopacy, authority, and gender. Aspects of reli- gious leadership in Europe, –: by Philip Lockley  LAVERE, Out of the cloister. Scholastic exegesis of the Song of Songs, –:by Aaron Canty  MARTIN,CHASTANG,CUOZZO,FELLER,OROFINO,THOMAS and VILANI (eds), Registrum Petri Diaconi (Montecassiono, Archivio Dell’Abbazia, reg. ), I: Inizio del Codice Privilegia Præcepta; II: Oblationes (); III: Oblationes () Sacramenta; IV: Commento, appendici e indici: by G. A. Loud  WEBSTER and GELIN (eds), The cult of St Thomas Becket in the Plantagenet world, c.–c.: by Nicholas Vincent  SENNIS (ed.), Cathars in question: by Shulamith Shahar  LINEHAN, Portugalia pontificia. Materials for the history of Portugal and the papacy:by Agostino Paravicini Bagliani  ROMAGNOLI,DEGL’INNOCENTI and SANTI (eds), Scrittrici mistiche Europee, secoli XII– XIII, i: by David D’Avray  LEPPIN (ed.), Thomas Handbuch: by Aidan Nichols  CALLAN, The Templars, the witch, and the wild Irish. Vengeance and heresy in medieval Ireland: by John Flood  HORNBECK II, A companion to Lollardy: by Rob Lutton  BARONAS and ROWELL, The conversion of Lithuania. From pagan barbarians to late medieval Christians: by Natalia Nowakowska  HEALE, The abbots and priors of late medieval and England: by Benjamin Pohl  ROEST and UPHOFF (eds), Religious orders and religious identity formation, ca. – . Discourses and strategies of observance and pastoral engagement: by Stefan Visnjevac  DIXON, The Church in the early modern age: by Peter Marshall  KÄßMANN and RÖSEL (eds), Die Bibel Martin Luthers. Ein Buch und seine Geschichte: by Charlotte Methuen  BURNETT and CAMPI (eds), A companion to the Swiss Reformation: by Beat Kümin  LEHTRONEN and KALJUNDI (eds), Re-forming texts, music, and church art in the early modern north: by Margit Thøfner  KRIEGSEISEN, Between State and Church. Confessional relations from Reformation to Enlightenment. Poland – Lithuania – Germany – Netherland: by Christine Kooi  ASTON, Broken idols of the English Reformation: by Jonathan Willis  HUNT, The vacant See in early modern Rome. A social history of the papal interregnum: by Charles Keenan  WALTER and WASSILOWSKY (eds), Das Konzil von Trient und die katholische Konfessionskultur (–). Wissenschaftliches Symposium aus Anlass des . Jahrestages des Abschlusses des Konzils von Trient, Freiburg i. Br. –. September : by Marc R. Forster  LAY, Beyond the cloister. Catholic Englishwomen and early modern literary culture:by James E. Kelly 

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. 01 Oct 2021 at 03:18:03, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use. CONTENTS iii CONNELL, Secular chains. Poetry and the politics of religion from Milton to Pope:by Arthur F. Marotti  GRIBBEN, John Owen and English Puritanism. Experiences of defeat: by Stephen Bryn Roberts  MURPHY, Liberty, conscience and toleration. The political thought of William Penn:by Madeleine Ward  BEYNON, Isaac Watts. Reason, passion and the revival of religion: by Donald K. McKim  WEBSTER (ed.), Perfecting perfection. Essays in honour of Henry D. Rack: by Robert Schofield  HAMMOND and JONES (eds), George Whitefield. Life, context and legacy: by Nigel Aston  OELKE,KRAUS,SCHNEIDER-LUDORFF,TÖLLNER and SCHUBERG (eds), Martin Luthers Judenschriften. Die Rezeption im . und . Jahrhundert: by Manfred Gailus  RAFFERTY, Violence, politics and Catholicism in Ireland: by S. J. Connolly  FARRELL, ‘A most diabolical deed’. Infanticide and Irish society, –: by Oliver Rafferty  BUCKHAM,JUPP and RUGG (eds), Death in modern Scotland, –. Beliefs, atti- tudes and practices: by Callum G. Brown  PURVIS, Theology and the University in nineteenth century Germany: by Roger Chickering  TREXLER, Evangelizing Lebanon. Baptists, missions, and the question of cultures:by John Binns  MISLIN, Saving faith. Making religious pluralism an American value at the dawn of the secular age: by Amy Kittelstrom  FEA, The Bible cause. A history of the American Bible Society: by Joseph S. Moore  HOULIHAN, Catholicism and the Great War. Religion and everyday life in Germany and Austria-Hungary, –: by Michael Snape  ROETHLER, Germany’s Catholic fraternities and the Weimar Republic: by Anthony J. Steinhoff  HOTH and RAASCH (eds), Eichstätt im Nationalsozialismus. Katholisches Milieu und Volksgemeinschaft: by John S. Conway  DATS’KO and HORYACHA (eds), Йосиф Саіпий. Спомини: by Mykhailo Cherenkov  BROWN, Becoming atheist. Humanism and the secular West: by Edward Royle  ROXBOROGH, A history of Christianity in Malaysia: by Tim Cooper 

THE EUSEBIUS ESSAY PRIZE; THE WORLD CHRISTIANITIES ESSAY PRIZE 

BOOKS RECEIVED 

AUTHORS’ ADDRESSES

Dr John C. Bennett, PO Box , Amarillo, TX , USA; e-mail: [email protected] Dr Katie Ann-Marie Bugyis, Saint Martin’s University,  Abbey Way SE Lacey, WA ,USA;e-mail:[email protected] Dr Nicola Clark, Department of History, McCrea building, Royal Holloway College, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW EX; e-mail: Nicola. Clark.@live.rhul.ac.uk Wallace Daniel, Department of History,  Langdale Hall, Mercer University,  Mercer University Drive, Macon, GA , USA; e-mail: [email protected]

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. 01 Oct 2021 at 03:18:03, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use. iv CONTENTS Dr Éric Fournier, Department of History, West Chester University,  Wayne Hall, West Chester, PA , USA; e-mail: [email protected] Tine Van Osselaer, Faculty of Arts, University of Antwerp, Ruusbroec Institute, Stadscampus GK., Prinsstraat ,  Antwerp, Belgium; e-mail: [email protected]

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