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S OUTH AFRICA : COUNTRY PROFILE Konrad Adenauer Foundation Last Update: April 2019 ww.kas.de/Südafrika COUNTRY OFFICE SOUTH AFRICA Country Profile South Africa Konrad Adenauer Foundation Contents 1 General Information: Republic of South Africa ......................................................................................... 2 2 History ............................................................................................................................................... 3 3 The Political System of South Africa ....................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Executive Power .............................................................................................................................. 4 3.1.1 National Level ................................................................................................................................. 4 3.1.2 Provincial Level ............................................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Judicial Power ................................................................................................................................. 5 3.3 Legislative Power ............................................................................................................................. 6 3.3.1 National Level ................................................................................................................................. 6 4 Economy ......................................................................................................................................... -
Independence in South Africa's Anti
ISSUE 71 • NOVEMBER 2013 BUTLER | TAMUKAMOYO | WOLF | MACKAY & POWERS | MAIMELA GOTTSCHALK | OPPENHEIMER & ANSARA | FAGAN | BOULLE REVIEWS | EGAN helen.suzman.foundation Director Francis Antonie Editor-in-Chief Francis Antonie Principal Sub-editor Eythan Morris Sub-editors Wim Louw Anele Mtwesi Sarah Tobin Board of Trustees Ken Andrew Hylton Appelbaum, Doug Band, Colin Eglin, Jane Evans, William Gumede, Nicole Jaff, Daniel Jowell, Temba Nolutshungu, Krishna Patel, Gary Ralfe, Sipho Seepe, Mary Slack, Richard Steyn, David Unterhalter Design & Layout Alison Parkinson Focus is published by The Helen Suzman Foundation, Postnet Suite 130 Private Bag X2600 Houghton, 2041 No 2 Sherborne Road Parktown, 2193 Email: [email protected] Website: www.hsf.org.za ISSN 1680-9822 The publication of Focus is made possible through generous funding provided by the Friedrich Naumann Foundation Contributors David Ansara Laurence Boulle Anthony Butler Antony Egan (Review) Anton Fagan Keith Gottschalk David Maimela Mitchell Mackay Mark Oppenheimer Michael Powers Hamadziripi Tamukamoyo Loammi Wolf CONTENTS Overview and Welcome Francis Antonie 2 The State of the South African Presidency 4 Anthony Butler Independence in South Africa’s Anti-corruption Architecture: Failures and Prospects 10 Hamadziripi Tamukamoyo The unsuccesful constitutional transition of the NPA 20 Loammi Wolf Moving on from Mistrust: Balancing State Security Concerns with the Right to an Open and Democratic Government 27 Mitchell Mackay and Michael Powers Pan-Africanism of the 21st Century – -
An Analysis of Beadwork Conventions As the Basis for Craft Economies in Kwazulu-Natal, with S
BEADWORK IDENTITY AS BRAND EQUITY: AN ANALYSIS OF BEADWORK CONVENTIONS AS THE BASIS FOR CRAFT ECONOMIES IN KWAZULU-NATAL, WITH SPECIFIC EMPHASIS ON THE BEADWORK OF AMANYUSWA. BY ROWAN CHRISTOPHER GATFIELD STUDENT NUMBER 211560381 SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR V. B. OJONG CO-SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR M. P. SITHOLE September 2014 THIS THESIS IS SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF A THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PhD) IN ANTHROPOLOGY IN THE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL. September 2014 II COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES DECLARATION REGARDING PLAGIARISM I, Rowan Christopher Gatfield, declare that 1. The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. 2. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. 3. This thesis does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. 4. This thesis does not contain other persons’ writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other sources have been quoted, then: a) Their words have been rewritten but the general information attributed to them has been referenced. b) Where their exact words have been used, then their writing has been placed inside quotation marks, and referenced. 5. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the internet, unless specifically acknowledged, and the source is detailed and referenced in the thesis. Signed…………………………………………………… Date……………………………………………………… III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My gratitude to my wife Yvonne for your encouragement and quiet strength and support. I know that you have sacrificed much for this study to be realized. -
State Capture and the Political Manipulation of Criminal Justice Agencies a Joint Submission to the Judicial Commission of Inquiry Into Allegations of State Capture
State capture and the political manipulation of criminal justice agencies A joint submission to the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture CORRUPTION WATCH AND THE INSTITUTE FOR SECURITY STUDIES APRIL 2019 State capture and the political manipulation of criminal justice agencies A joint submission by Corruption Watch and the Institute for Security Studies to the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture April 2019 Contents Executive summary ..........................................................................................................................................3 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................3 Structure and purpose of this submission .....................................................................................................3 Impact of manipulation of criminal justice agencies .......................................................................................4 Recent positive developments .......................................................................................................................4 Recommendations ........................................................................................................................................4 Fixing the legacy of the manipulation of criminal justice agencies..............................................................4 Addressing risk factors for future manipulation -
Chapter One the Popular Economies of Soweto and Black Johannesburg In
CHAPTER ONE THE POPULAR ECONOMIES OF SOWETO AND BLACK JOHANNESBURG IN PERSPECTIVE 1.1 The research problematique “Soweto is a metaphor for black life in South Africa.” Aggrey Klaaste (2004:123) This thesis investigates a number of practices, processes, relationships, actors and institutions prevalent in the residential areas that form part of Johannesburg that is known as Soweto, all of which have in common the exchange, hoarding, spending and risking of cash money. It describes the actual flows of monies between actors and institutions while also inquiring into the social meanings of the flows of such monies between actors and social groups and institutions. The relationships of indebtedness that result from such flows, the savings and credit practices and institutions which direct such flows of monies, and the processes of consumption and games of chance which I describe here, are analysed in this thesis in the context of what I call the ‘popular economies’ of Soweto and Black Johannesburg.1 By popular economies I denote a field of patterned yet changing ‘economic’ relationships, processes and practices that stresses the historically structured yet open-ended flows of money in the context of the shifting dynamics of everyday life. The notion of popular economies is employed here in an effort to move beyond the conventional distinctions between formal/informal economies and legal/illegal economies so as to explore the moral or normative dimensions of such money flows, especially in relation to historically constructed ideas about the state, legality, power, social class, identity and social legitimacy. As such the concept popular economies allows me, as an ethnographer, to take seriously questions of material and social reproduction, identity (in the 1 In this thesis - as in any study of South Africa - an obligatory note on racial terminology is called for. -
25 Reasons Why the Guptas Must Leave Or Be Made to Leave the Country Immediately #Guptasmustgo
25 REASONS WHY THE GUPTAS MUST LEAVE OR BE MADE TO LEAVE THE COUNTRY IMMEDIATELY #GUPTASMUSTGO 1. The Guptas are influencing Zuma on the R1 trillion nuclear deal: after they acquired uranium mines, they stand to benefit greatly from the deal through supplying uranium. Zuma has been advised that the country cannot afford this nuclear deal, but because the Guptas family stands to benefit, it is being forced through. The nuclear deal will plunge South Africa into a massive fiscal crisis, collapsing South Africa's currency, ratings, and ability to provide basic services to its people. 2. Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene was removed and replaced with Des van Rooyen because the Guptas said so. The thoughtless action of removing a Minister of Finance weakened South Africa's currency, making it more expensive for SA to import goods and services from outside the country, and making life of ordinary South Africans more oppressive. A weakened currency has a tendency to increase inflation, further burdening ordinary South Africans. 3. The Guptas are exploiting the resources of this country, enriching themselves through corruption, under the guise of freedom. They illegally influence the issuing of mining rights, and have effectively taken control of key parastatals such as the SABC, TRANSNET, ESKOM, SAA and now DENEL. 4. In their network of influence, they have premiers of the Free State and North West provinces, ministers, chairpersons and Chief Executive Offices of state- owned enterprises. They also have control over many critical decisions that they, and the puppets they control, financially benefit from. 5. They call individual members of the ANC National Executive Committee to tell them which ministerial position they have been awarded, prior to the official announcement by Zuma. -
Betrayal of the Promise: How South Africa Is Being Stolen
BETRAYAL OF THE PROMISE: HOW SOUTH AFRICA IS BEING STOLEN May 2017 State Capacity Research Project Convenor: Mark Swilling Authors Professor Haroon Bhorat (Development Policy Research Unit, University of Cape Town), Dr. Mbongiseni Buthelezi (Public Affairs Research Institute (PARI), University of the Witwatersrand), Professor Ivor Chipkin (Public Affairs Research Institute (PARI), University of the Witwatersrand), Sikhulekile Duma (Centre for Complex Systems in Transition, Stellenbosch University), Lumkile Mondi (Department of Economics, University of the Witwatersrand), Dr. Camaren Peter (Centre for Complex Systems in Transition, Stellenbosch University), Professor Mzukisi Qobo (member of South African research Chair programme on African Diplomacy and Foreign Policy, University of Johannesburg), Professor Mark Swilling (Centre for Complex Systems in Transition, Stellenbosch University), Hannah Friedenstein (independent journalist - pseudonym) Preface The State Capacity Research Project is an interdisciplinary, inter- that the individual confidential testimonies they were receiving from university research partnership that aims to contribute to the Church members matched and confirmed the arguments developed public debate about ‘state capture’ in South Africa. This issue has by the SCRP using largely publicly available information. This dominated public debate about the future of democratic governance triangulation of different bodies of evidence is of great significance. in South Africa ever since then Public Protector Thuli Madonsela published her report entitled State of Capture in late 2016.1 The The State Capacity Research Project is an academic research report officially documented the way in which President Zuma and partnership between leading researchers from four Universities senior government officials have colluded with a shadow network of and their respective research teams: Prof. Haroon Bhorat from the corrupt brokers. -
Pocket Guide to South Africa 2010/2011: Government
GOVERNMENT 19 Pocket Guide to South Africa 2010/11 GOVERNMENT Government’s outcomes approach is embedded in and a direct resultant of the electoral mandate. Five priority areas were identified: decent work and sus- tainable livelihoods, education, health, rural development, food security and land reform and the fight against crime and corruption. These translated into 12 outcomes to create a better life for all: • an improved quality of basic education • a long and healthy life for all South Africans • all South Africans should be safe and feel safe • decent employment through inclusive growth • a skilled and capable workforce to support an inclusive growth path • an efficient, competitive and responsive economic infra- structure network • vibrant, equitable, sustainable rural communities with food security for all • sustainable human settlements and an improved quality of household life • a responsive, accountable, effective and efficient local government system • environmental assets and natural resources that are well protected and enhanced • a better Africa and a better world as a result of South Africa’s contributions to global relations • an efficient and development-oriented public service and an empowered, fair and inclusive citizenship. In 2010, performance agreements for the outcomes were signed between President Jacob Zuma and Cabinet ministers. Delivery agreements will further unpack each outcome. The Department for Performance Monitoring and Evaluation in The Presidency will facilitate the process of regular reporting and monitoring of progress against the agreed outputs and targets in the delivery agreements. This process will foster an understanding of how the various spheres of government are working together to achieve the outcomes. The Presidency, March 2011 President: Jacob Zuma Deputy President: Kgalema Motlanthe 20 The Constitution The Constitution is the supreme law of the country. -
Inter-Ministerial Committee Visits Marikana
Inter‐ministerial Committee visits Marikana 20 August 2012 The Inter‐ministerial Committee on the Marikana Tragedy, led by the Minister in the Presidency Mr Collins Chabane will begin with its work on Monday, 20 August 2012. The committee will hold its first meeting at Rustenburg Local Municipality, Council Chambers. The committee will work out its plan of action at the meeting. The Committee comprises the following: Ministers and Premier; North West Premier, Ms Thandi Modise Ms Susan Shabangu, Mineral Resources Mr Nathi Mthethwa, Police Ms Bathabile Dlamini, Social Development Mr Richard Baloyi, Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs. Ms Mildred Oliphant, Labour Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa‐Nqakula, Defence and Military Veterans, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, Health Dr Siyabonga Cwele, State Security. Dr Nkosazana Dlamini‐Zuma, Home Affairs. The meeting will take place as follows: Date: 20th August 2012 Venue: Rustenburg Local Municipality Offices, Council Chambers Time: 09h00 Correction: Inter‐ministerial Committee is not the Commission of Inquiry into the Marikana tragedy Some media houses have mistakenly reported that the Inter‐Ministerial Committee on the Marikana Tragedy announced by President Zuma today is the Commission of Inquiry into the tragedy. This is not the case. The Inter‐Ministerial Committee led by the Minister in the Presidency, Mr Collins Chabane, will be responsible for leading and coordinating assistance to the families of all who died in Marikana, from the 10th to the 16th of August in separate incidents. They will coordinate support with the identification of family members who have died, with counselling services, burials, transport and any other logistical support relating to the tragedy. -
Hier Steht Später Die Headline
S SOUTH AFRICA:COUNTRY PROFILE Konrad-Adenauer-Foundation February 2014 ww.kas.de/Südafrika Contents 1. General Information: Republic of South Africa ......................................................................................... 2 2. Most important events in the South African history .................................................................................. 3 3. The political System of South Africa ....................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Executive power .............................................................................................................................. 4 3.2 Legislative power ............................................................................................................................. 5 3.3 Judicial Power ................................................................................................................................. 9 4. Economy .......................................................................................................................................... 10 5. Society and development status .......................................................................................................... 13 6. List of references ............................................................................................................................... 17 1. General Information: Republic of South Africa1 State and Politics Form of government (Federal) republic Governance Parliamentary democracy -
Zuma's New Cabinet
Strategic Communications Zuma’s new cabinet: Can the new executive lift South Africa’s economic growth? President Jacob Zuma announced at the weekend Analysts will be watching closely to see the strength of his members of his new administration, who will have the task mandate, with the hope that the he will have the clout to of transforming the economy and restoring the confidence drive economic policy and the implementation of the 20- of foreign investors in the economy. He has made some year National Development Plan – a vision on which significant changes to his cabinet, including the new President Zuma has pinned his second term and legacy. appointments to the important portfolios of finance, minerals and energy, signaling an intention to put the Another crucial appointment was that of Jeff RadebeRadebe, who economy .at .the .centre .of .his .second .term. has been moved from the then Justice & Constitutional Development Ministry to head up the National Planning In his inauguration speech, President Zuma pledged to Commission and the Performance, Monitoring and spend his new term pursuing “radical socio-economic Evaluation Ministries in the Presidency. The two transformation” through “inclusive” economic growth. It departments have been merged into one, an indication remains to be seen whether the shake-up in the executive that President Zuma wants to centralise the planning and will be able to deliver this much-needed growth for the monitoring .functions .within .the .presidency. ailing .economy. A most notable change was the move of Pravin GordhanGordhan Although several ministries were reconfigured, the new from National Treasury, where he had kept a tight control executive team is still similar in size to its predecessor, on government spending and clamped down on wasteful which was considered bloated with 34 ministries. -
Ramaphosa Unveils Cabinet and Cracks the Whip on Ministers
SAFE HANDS ENTRUSTED WITH THE ECONOMY Ramaphosa unveils cabinet and cracks the whip on ministers An emboldened President Cyril Ramaphosa stamped his new-found authority on the government late Wednesday evening, trimming the Cabinet by eight ministerial posts and flexing his muscles by leaving out in the cold some of the most controversial individuals. Ramaphosa retained the reluctant but trusted Tito Mboweni as Minister of Finance, whilst placing Ebrahim Patel in charge of a combined ‘super economic portfolio’ which includes Trade and Industry as well as Economic Development. In spite of a blatant attempt by the Public Protector to rule Pravin Gordhan out of contention for Cabinet by hastily issuing a report which founded Gordhan guilty of violating the Executive Ethics Code, Ramaphosa evidently considered Advocate Busisiwe Mkhwebane’s own credibility in proceeding to reappoint Gordhan to the critical Public Enterprises post. The extractive industry’s darling, former mineworkers’ union boss Gwede Mantashe, was charged with responsibility for If we are to make effective progress in Energy, now combined with his previous Mineral Resources building the South Africa that we all portfolio. want, it is important that we deploy into In what has been widely welcomed as a deft reconfiguration positions of responsibility people who are of Government, Ramaphosa amalgamated several ministries committed, capable and hard-working, and axed the likes of ANC Women’s League President and who have integrity. The people who Bathabile Dlamini and Siyabonga Cwele, key supporters and I am appointing today must realise that the expectations of the South African enablers of former President Jacob Zuma’s nine-year rein.