Here) and 205 EU Takes Further Steps Mesothelioma Talc (Here) of BCDN

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Here) and 205 EU Takes Further Steps Mesothelioma Talc (Here) of BCDN 13 April 2018 Edition 226 BC DISEASE NEWS A WEEKLY DISEASE UPDATE CONTENTS PAGE 2 Welcome Welcome PAGE 3 Welcome to this week’s edition of BC Disease News. $37 Million Award in In this week’s edition, we report on a ruling on asbestos-related injuries Mesothelioma Talc Case caused by exposure to talcum powder. Further, we discuss an EU Commission proposal to add 5 new occupational SDT Hearing for Former Asons exposure levels to the Carcinogens and Mutagens Directive. We then move Chief on to consider the impact of a new Scottish Bill, which intends to extend current legislation and allow the NHS to recover medical bills from negligent EU Takes Further Steps to employees in industrial disease claims. Protect Workers from Cancer- Causing Chemicals In this week’s feature article, we examine the scientific literature and case law surrounding ‘acoustic shock’. We go on to assess the current position on PAGE 4 medical causation, which has most recently been handed down in the case of Goldscheider v the Royal Opera House Covent Garden Foundation [2018] EWHC 687 (QB). Scottish Campaign to Save NHS Money Any comments or feedback can be sent to Boris Cetnik or Charlotte Owen. Inaccurate Medical Reports? As always, warmest regards to all. Free Practical Materials: IOSH No Time to Lose SUBJECTS Mesothelioma and Talcum Powder – Asons’ Kamran Akram Disciplinary PAGE 5 Tribunal – 5 Additional Chemicals in the Carcinogens and Mutagens Directive – Inaccurate MedCo Agency Reports – ‘No Time To Lose’ Materials One Third of Construction and Case Studies – Construction Workers and Asbestos-Related Knowledge Workers Have Never – Product Chemicals and Breach of REACH Regulations – Protection Against Checked the Asbestos Shipping Container Fumigation – Acoustic Shock. Register PAGE 6 Hundreds of Products in Breach of REACH Regulations Protective Measures Needed for Workers Opening Fumigated Shipping Containers PAGE 8 Feature: Acoustic Shock: An Update PAGE | 2 have been reversed. We reported on $37 Million Award in these cases in issues 184 (here) and 205 EU Takes Further Steps Mesothelioma Talc (here) of BCDN. to Protect Workers Case SDT Hearing for Former from Cancer-Causing Chemicals A jury in New Jersey, US, voted that a Asons Chief mesothelioma patient’s disease was In this article, we discuss a press release, caused by asbestos in talcum powder. We previously discussed, in edition 179 from the European Commission, which This is the first time Johnson & Johnson has (here), that the SRA had closed down explains how it is seeking to take further lost a case alleging that its products Asons on grounds of suspected 1 action against cancer causing chemical contain asbestos. ‘dishonesty’. Later, in edition 220 (here), agents. We last reported on the EU we reported that the former Chief of actions in edition 198 (here), where there Most people who are diagnosed with Asons, Kamran Akram, will appear was discussion on the Carcinogens and mesothelioma have been exposed before an upcoming Solicitors Mutagens Directive 2004/37/EC2 (CMD). occupationally to asbestos, often by Disciplinary Tribunal (SDT) hearing. The CMD was introduced to reduce working in the construction industry. deaths caused by work-related cancer However, a small number of cases are Allegations made against Mr Akram, by which, according to statistics, is at 52% on reported in those who have been the SRA, are that he: an annual basis. The CMD seeks to limit or exposed to asbestos in non- ‘Caused or permitted the eliminate exposure to chemical agents. occupational circumstances. The presentation of applications for banker, in this case, had reportedly costs in PI claims which The latest press release mentions five never worked around asbestos. He misrepresented the grade of additional cancer-causing chemicals, of claimed to have developed relevant fee-earners so as to which workplace exposure limits will be mesothelioma after inhaling dust that increase the level of implemented. The ‘new exposure limit was generated through his regular use of recoverable costs. talc products since 1972, when he was values’ will be included in the CMD. The Caused or permitted the born. carcinogens, which have been selected presentation of claims for by the Commission, are: special damages which Talc and asbestos are both naturally contained particulars that were occurring minerals and tend to be found Cadmium and its inorganic false in that the event, loss or close together. Studies have suggested compounds; treatment alleged to have given that there is a risk that talc may be Beryllium and inorganic rise to the special damages contaminated with asbestos during beryllium compounds; claim had not occurred or did mining. The claimant’s lawyers claim not exist. Arsenic acid and its salts, as well that Johnson and Johnson knew about as inorganic arsenic Caused or permitted Asons to the risk of contamination of its talc compounds; act in circumstances giving rise products with asbestos as early as the to a conflict of interest. Formaldehyde; and 1960s, but failed to warn consumers. It Provided misleading information 4,4'-Methylene-bis(2- was decided that Johnson & Johnson 4 to the court and/or the SRA in chloroaniline) (MOCA). was responsible for 70% of the damages, relation to the false and inflated and Imerys, the supplier of its talc, was claims. The Commission has identified that the responsible for 30%. Johnson & Johnson first three, out of the five carcinogens Caused or permitted payments maintains that its baby powder does not listed, where to be found in these sectors: of prohibited referral fees. contain asbestos, nor does it cause Failed to run his practice or carry cancer. Johnson & Johnson has been ‘... cadmium production and refining, out his role as sole principal, involved with only one other asbestos- nickel-cadmium battery manufacture, COLP and COFA of Asons related trial, which it won in November2. mechanical plating, zinc and copper effectively.’3 smelting, foundries, glass, laboratories, Johnson & Johnson have also lost several electronics, chemicals, construction, The 8 day hearing began on 9 April 2018. high-profile cases in which it was alleged healthcare, plastics and recycling.’5 We will report on the outcome of the that talcum powder products cause ovarian cancer, though some decisions hearing when it is handed down. PAGE | 3 The initiative intends, not only reduce the caused, for example, by negligent stated that information collated would number of work related cancer cases, employers.7 be reflected in an MRO report in any but also to provide better overall health event. It was suggested that the to reduce the prevalence of other The rationale for Mr McMillan’s member’s questionnaire should be attached with diseases caused by carcinogenic and Bill is that the NHS, in Scotland: the appointment letter, allowing mutagenic substances. ‘sufficient time’ to accurately provide all ‘... should not be disadvantaged by the relevant information, as opposed to Marianne Thyssen, Commissioner for paying the financial price for the care a questionnaire ‘without notice’. Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and and treatment of individuals whose Labour Mobility, summarised the current injuries have been caused by a person or She described the appointment as a progress of the Commission, as follows: organisation’s negligence ... millions are ‘cursory examination’ lasting five spent each year on treating industrial minutes, which was half of the proposed ‘Today, the Commission has taken diseases which people have contracted slot. another important step towards fighting through poor working practices and work-related cancer and other relevant conditions.’ The subsequent report, which was health problems on the work floor. We produced as a follow up of the propose to limit workers' exposure to five In reaction, Phyllis Craig MBE, Manager of appointment, was described as ‘so additional cancer-causing chemicals. Clydeside Action on Asbestos stated: flawed’, because her age was incorrect. This will improve protection for over 1 million workers in Europe and help create ‘My hope is that the Bill will ultimately In her own personal experience, the a healthier and safer workplace, which is recover all costs of treatments provided claimant representative believed that a core principle of the European Pillar of by the NHS, as this will mean that it will be the process had been designed ‘to get Social Rights’6 the liability of insurers to meet the costs of clients seen and reports drafted in as diagnosing, managing and treating short an amount of time as possible’.8 We will report on any further those who have suffered an injury or developments to the CMD in due course. illness can be enshrined in law’. Consequently, her ‘solicitor is now tasked with raising these numerous inaccuracies with the medical agency and reporting Scottish Campaign to Inaccurate Medical the matter to MedCo.’9 Save NHS Expenditure Reports? Recently, it has been debated that MedCo could be extended to cover A campaign, initiated by a Scottish In this article, provide an account of other types of personal injury. If this is the Minister, is seeking to push through new inaccurate medical reports, which have case, inaccuracies will need to be legislation, which may encompass been produced by medical reporting reduced. former shipyard workers diagnosed with agencies (MRO). Other legal industrial diseases professionals have been advised to report instances, such as these, to Free Practical The proposal was put forward by Stuart MedCo, with a view to improving the McMillan, MP for the Scottish National process. Materials: IOSH No Party (SNP), and is set to undergo public consultation, closing on 22 June 2018. A claimant representative recently Time to Lose suffered a whiplash injury, herself, and Through prospective legislation, Mr has since called upon fellow In this article, we report on the No Time to McMillan plans to extend the Road practitioners to challenge inaccuracies Lose (NTTL) campaign, which seeks to Traffic (NHS Charges) Act 1999 by associated with the MedCo process.
Recommended publications
  • Audiometric Findings in Call Centre Workers Exposed to Acoustic Shock
    Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics AUDIOMETRIC FINDINGS IN CALL CENTRE WORKERS EXPOSED TO ACOUSTIC SHOCK B W Lawton ISVR Consulting, University of Southampton 1 INTRODUCTION More and more people in the United Kingdom are using the telephone to interact with suppliers of goods and services. This growth of call centre usage has required an increase in the number of call centre workers; an estimated 2% of the UK working population is now employed in call centres 1. This relatively new occupation has found itself subject to a long- recognised occupational hazard: acoustic shock. Acoustic shock is broadly defined as a sudden and unexpected burst of noise transmitted through the call handler’s headset; this noise is usually high frequency. The signal may be caused by interference on the telephone line, by mis-directed faxes, or by a smoke or fire alarm sounding at the caller’s end. There have been instances of malicious callers blowing whistles into the sending handset. The level of such unexpected acoustic events may be subjectively high, much greater than the call handler’s desired speech listening level. However, the earphone output level may have been limited by fast-acting compression circuitry in the call-handling equipment, or as a last resort by peak-clipping in the earphone itself. For headsets as worn by call centre workers, the maximum output sound pressure level is limited to 118 decibels re 20 μPa or to 118 dB(A) 2,3,4. In response to such unexpected loud sounds, the natural reaction is to remove the headset quickly, thus limiting the exposure duration to a few seconds.
    [Show full text]
  • Audiometric Findings in Call Centre Workers Exposed To
    3URFHHGLQJVRIWKH,QVWLWXWHRI$FRXVWLFV $8',20(75,&),1',1*6,1&$//&(175(:25.(56 (;326('72$&2867,&6+2&. B W Lawton ISVR Consulting, University of Southampton ,1752'8&7,21 More and more people in the United Kingdom are using the telephone to interact with suppliers of goods and services. This growth of call centre usage has required an increase in the number of call centre workers; an estimated 2% of the UK working population is now employed in call centres 1. This relatively new occupation has found itself subject to a long- recognised occupational hazard: acoustic shock. Acoustic shock is broadly defined as a sudden and unexpected burst of noise transmitted through the call handler’s headset; this noise is usually high frequency. The signal may be caused by interference on the telephone line, by mis-directed faxes, or by a smoke or fire alarm sounding at the caller’s end. There have been instances of malicious callers blowing whistles into the sending handset. The level of such unexpected acoustic events may be subjectively high, much greater than the call handler’s desired speech listening level. However, the earphone output level may have been limited by fast-acting compression circuitry in the call-handling equipment, or as a last resort by peak-clipping in the earphone itself. For headsets as worn by call centre workers, the maximum output sound pressure level is limited to 118 decibels re 20 mN or to 118 dB(A) 2,3,4. In response to such unexpected loud sounds, the natural reaction is to remove the headset quickly, thus limiting the exposure duration to a few seconds.
    [Show full text]
  • An Integrative Model Accounting for the Symptom Cluster Triggered After an Acoustic Shock
    An Integrative Model Accounting for the Symptom Cluster Triggered After an Acoustic Shock Arnaud Noreña, Philippe Fournier, Alain Londero, Damien Ponsot, Nicolas Charpentier To cite this version: Arnaud Noreña, Philippe Fournier, Alain Londero, Damien Ponsot, Nicolas Charpentier. An Integra- tive Model Accounting for the Symptom Cluster Triggered After an Acoustic Shock. Trends in Hearing, SAGE Publications, 2018, 22, pp.233121651880172. 10.1177/2331216518801725. hal-02138904 HAL Id: hal-02138904 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02138904 Submitted on 4 Mar 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Innovations in Tinnitus Research: Review Trends in Hearing Volume 22: 1–18 ! The Author(s) 2018 An Integrative Model Accounting Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions for the Symptom Cluster Triggered DOI: 10.1177/2331216518801725 After an Acoustic Shock journals.sagepub.com/home/tia Arnaud J. Noren˜a1, Philippe Fournier1, Alain Londero2, Damien Ponsot3, and Nicolas Charpentier4 Abstract Acoustic shocks and traumas sometimes result in a cluster of debilitating symptoms, including tinnitus, hyperacusis, ear fullness and tension, dizziness, and pain in and outside the ear. The mechanisms underlying this large variety of symptoms remain elusive.
    [Show full text]
  • AIIC Research Project on Acoustic Shocks
    Acoustic Shocks Research Project Final Report Abstract This report is the result of a study undertaken by AIIC, the International Association of Conference Interpreters, in collaboration with Dr Philippe Fournier, a Canadian audiologist and acoustic shocks specialist at the University of Aix/Marseille (France), between September 2019 and June 2020. The aim of this first-of-its-kind study was to assess and define the prevalence of acoustic shocks among AIIC members, and to identify the symptomatology of interpreters who have been exposed to acoustic incidents. The analysis of the data used in this two-phase survey, collected from more than a thousand members (n=1035), revealed a high prevalence of acoustic incidents and acoustic shocks in the sample (between 47% and 67% of the respondents), with associated symptoms severity ranging from mild and temporary to severe and permanent. In their conclusion, the authors invite the interpreter community to consider the hearing health of conference interpreters as a priority. The list of ten recommendations targeted at interpreters, conference participants, sound technicians, employers of interpreters, or health agencies, underlines the need for training, prevention, medical monitoring, and encourages further research on specific findings. Le présent rapport est le fruit d’une étude conduite par l’AIIC, l’Association internationale des interprètes de conférence, en collaboration avec Philippe Fournier, audiologiste canadien spécialiste des chocs acoustiques à l’université Aix-Marseille, de septembre 2019 à juin 2020. Cette étude, la première jamais effectuée sur le sujet, visait à évaluer et à définir la prévalence des chocs acoustiques chez les membres de l’AIIC, et à identifier la symptomatologie des interprètes ayant été exposés à des incidents acoustiques.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle Ear Muscle Dysfunction As the Cause of Meniere’S Disease
    © J Hear Sci, 2017; 7(3): 9–25 DOI: 10.17430/904674 MIDDLE EAR MUSCLE DYSFUNCTION AS THE CAUSE OF MENIERE’S DISEASE ADEF Contributions: Andrew Bell A Study design/planning B Data collection/entry C Data analysis/statistics John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, D Data interpretation E Preparation of manuscript Australia F Literature analysis/search G Funds collection Corresponding author: Andrew Bell, JCSMR, 131 Garran Road, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The symptoms of Meniere’s disease form a distinct cluster: bouts of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, low-frequency tinnitus, and a feeling of pressure in the ear. Traditionally, these signature symptoms have pointed to some sort of pathology within the inner ear itself, but here the focus is shifted to the middle ear muscles. These muscles, the tensor tympani and the stapedius, have generally been seen as serving only a secondary protective role in hearing, but in this paper they are identified as vigilant gate-keepers – constantly monitoring acoustic input and dynamically adjusting hearing sensitivity so as to enhance external sounds and suppress internally generated ones. The case is made that this split-second adjustment is accomplished by regulation of inner ear pressure: when the middle ear muscles contract they push the stapes into the oval window and increase the pressure of fluids inside the otic capsule. In turn, hydraulic pressure squeezes hair cells, instantly adjusting their sensitivity. If the middle ear muscles should malfunction – such as from cramp, spasm, or dystonia – the resulting abnormal pressure will disrupt hair cells and produce Meniere’s symptoms.
    [Show full text]
  • Bc Disease News a Monthly Disease Update
    April 2018 Edition BC DISEASE NEWS A MONTHLY DISEASE UPDATE CONTENTS PAGE 2 Welcome Welcome PAGE 3 Welcome to the 225th edition of BC Disease News. Acoustic Shock: Goldscheider v the Royal Opera House Covent In this issue, we examine the judgment of Goldscheider v the Royal Opera House Garden Foundation [2018] Covent Garden Foundation [2018] EWHC 687 (QB), in which the claimant was EWHC 687 (QB) successful in bringing a claim for occupationally-induced acoustic shock. We also report on the High Court authority of Nash v Ministry of Defence [2018] PAGE 4 EWHC B4 (Costs), in which the Costs Master considered whether ‘good reason’ to depart from budgeted costs was provided by revisions to the hourly rate of Good Reason to Depart from a incurred costs. CMO Revisited: Nash v Ministry of Defence [2018] EWHC B4 Elsewhere, we highlight a new study which has associated smoking with an (Costs) increased risk of hearing loss at 4 kHz. PAGE 6 This week’s feature is the final segment of our emerging risks in agriculture series, in which we consider research into occupational conditions associated with ‘fracking’, and highlight advances in technology which may improve workplace Asbestos-Related Injury safety. Settlements Any comments or feedback can be sent to Boris Cetnik or Charlotte Owen. PAGE 7 As always, warmest regards to all. HAVS: Breach of Duty Under s.2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 SUBJECTS Acoustic Shock and Professional Musicians – Good Reason to Depart from Smokers at Increased Risk of Budgeted Costs – Asbestosis and Mesothelioma Settlements – HAVS and Health Hearing Loss at 4 kHz Surveillance – Smoking and 4kHz Hearing Loss – Cancer Prevention – Plastic in Drinking Water – Common Chemicals, Thyroid Hormone Function and Brain New Study Shows 4 in 10 Development – Agricultural Risks: Technology and Fracking.
    [Show full text]
  • Acoustic Shock in Call Centres
    Proceedings of ACOUSTICS 2005 9-11 November 2005, Busselton, Western Australia Acoustic shock in call centres Groothoff, B. Workplace Health and Safety Queensland, Level 4 / 543 Lutwyche Road, Lutwyche Qld 4030, Australia ABSTRACT An estimated 220,000 telephone headset using workers are employed in about 4000 Call Centres across Australia. Call Centres annual attrition- and average turnover rate (23%), is higher than the general industry average of 18%. This has been attributed to poor working conditions, health and safety issues, and stress. Occasionally Call Centre telephone operators experience acoustic incidents such as a sudden loud shriek or piercing tone through their headsets. Where these cause symptoms like; a startle reflex, tingling, dizziness and nausea, headaches, fullness of hearing or tinnitus, the operator has experienced an acoustic shock. The sounds originate either from line faults, misdirected faxes, power supply failures, or manmade sources, e.g. frustrated customers. Despite these sounds seldom being loud enough to cause physical damage to the inner ear’s hair cell structures, their effects on the operator can be devastating and considered directly related to the level of stress the operator experiences. Effects range from simple annoyance to incapacity to continue work or never again being able to work with headsets. Audits of Call Centres revealed inadequate (acoustic) environments, and acoustic incident protection, follow up measures and training. Call Centre managements must ensure that adequate control measures are in place. INTRODUCTION telephone operator reported experiencing a ‘startle effect’ followed by nausea, vomiting, dizziness and tingling at the Most call centres operate as open office type environments in left side of the face and tongue, headache and feeling anxious which workers (telephone operators) conduct work mainly by and teary.
    [Show full text]
  • NIHL Claims: a Collection of Articles from BC Disease News
    Volume III (June 2020) NIHL Claims: A Collection of Articles from BC Disease News 1 | P a g e NIHL Claims: A Collection of Articles from BC Disease News Volume III CONTENTS PAGE 6 Introduction PAGE 7 Hearing Loss and Anaemia (BCDN Edition 200) PAGE 7 Drill Bit Wear Intensifies Harmful Exposure at Work (BCDN Edition 202) PAGE 8 Feature: The New NIHL Fixed Scheme - Will It Save You Money? (BCDN Edition 202) PAGE 15 Hearing Impairment and Dementia (BCDN Edition 204) PAGE 16 Date of Knowledge in NIHL Claims: Smith v Brentford Nylon Limited, Shegl Realisations Limited & Dunlop Rubber Company Limited (BCDN Edition 207) PAGE 17 A Third of Over 65’s May Have Age Related Hearing Loss (BCDN Edition 209) PAGE 18 Report Finds Aircraft Noise Levels in the US are Within Allowable Limits (BCDN Edition 209) PAGE 19 Hearing Organisations Call for Policy-Makers To Help Raise Awareness Of The Effects Of Hearing Loss (BCDN Edition 212) 2 | P a g e PAGE 20 Survey Investigates Effects of Hearing Loss on Older British Workers (BCDN Edition 212) PAGE 21 Survey Investigates Effects of Hearing Loss on Older British Workers (BCDN Edition 212) PAGE 22 Public Transport Noise Levels Enough to Cause Hearing Damage (BCDN Edition 215) PAGE 27 Feature: De Minimis and The LCB Guidelines – An Update (BCDN Edition 216) PAGE 30 Hearing Loss on the London Underground (BCDN Edition 217) PAGE 30 Hearing Loss in American Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting Sectors (BCDN Edition 221) PAGE 33 Section 33 Discretion in NIHL Claims: Carr v Panel Products Limited [2018] EWCA
    [Show full text]
  • Make Every Word Count
    MAKE EVERY WORD COUNT A guide to understanding and complying with EU Control of Noise at Work regulations within the contact centre Contact centre agents are frontline ambassadors for organisations, so it is no wonder their employers strive to provide a supportive work environment to help attract and retain the best talent. Compliance with relevant health and safety regulations plays a key role in this respect. Most companies nowadays understand the importance of damage, but also contribute to increased stress and lower supplying employees with a comfortable chair, a sufficient productivity, as well as negatively impacting the customer workstation, that their posture is right and that they have service experience. adequate light and warmth, as well as offering an annual This guide is aimed at contact centre managers and eyesight test in accordance with The Health and Safety supervisors who wish to ensure compliance with the Noise (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations, 1992. at Work regulations and to protect their workers from the However, new research by Jabra into compliance with EU risk of hearing damage. It provides valuable advice to help Control of Noise at Work regulations 2005 suggests that contact centre managers understand how to remain within the importance of sound is often overlooked in the contact the law, not only to protect workers and mitigate risk, but centre, in spite of the fact that excessive noise levels also to ensure a productive work environment that benefits in the workplace can not only lead to long-term hearing both agents and customers. WHAT DOES THE LEGISLATION MEAN FOR MY CONTACT CENTRE? The EU Control of Noise at Work Regulations require requirements of the law and an urgent need for further employers to prevent or reduce risks to health and safety education on the topic: from exposure to noise in the workplace.
    [Show full text]