DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 042 544 RC 004 596

AUTHOR Rillo, Thomas J., Comp. TITLE A Bibliography of Articles Pertaining to School Camping and Outdoor Education. PUB DATE [65] NOTE 19p.

EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$1.05 DESCRIPTORS *Bibliographies, *Camping, *Curriculum Enrichment, *Outdoor Education, *Periodicals

ABSTRACT The 408 entries included in this bibliography of journal articles on outdoor and camping education are arranged by year of publication, beginning with the year 1928 and ending with 1965. (LS) A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARTICLES PERTAINING TO SCHOOL CAMPING CD AND OUTDOOR EDUCATION LLI

Compiled by Dr. Thomas J. Rillo

Professor of Outdoor Education Glassboro State College Glassboro, New Jersey

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECES- SARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU CATION POSITION OR POLICY,

1V 1 OUTDOOR EDUCATION 1

1928 1931

1. Rogan, S.. 12. Vinal, W. G. "Camp Nature Program," Nature and "Summer Camp for Science Teaching," Science, 1:34-5, October, 1928. Journal of Education, 113:431, April, 1931. 1929 13. Weens, C. W. 2. McClumpha, T. "Camping and Woodcraft as Part of the "Camping: Ninth Grade Science," General Physical Education Program," Journal Science Quarterly, 13:164-6, March, 1929 of Health and Physical Education, 'x:38, November, 1931. 3. Miller, M, "Using the School Environment," 1932 Progressive Education, 6:178-83, April, 1929. lh. "English Open-Air Schools; Twenty- five Years Work," Times Education 4. "Open Air Education," Times Educa- Supplement, 895:241, June 25, 1957. tional Supplement, 751:411-21, September, 1929. 15. Taylor, M. W, "Do Open Air Schools Justify Their 5. Rath, V. Extra Cost?"Nations School, 10:27- "Camperaft for High Schools," --_--___Virginia 31,, October, 19572. Teacher, 10:144 -7, May, 1929. 1933 6. "Saving the Countryside: A School Effort," Times Educational Supplement, 16. Ready, M. M. 755:453-4, October, 1929. Camps and Public Schools (mimeo) U.S. Office of Education, 1933. 7. Turner, H. "Geography in the Summer Camp," SchOol 17. Sharp, L. B. Science and Ibth, 29:970-3, December1929. "Some Educational Considerations of a Camp Program," Progressive Education, 8. "Why Run a School Camp?" Times 10:260-23, May, 1933. Educational Supplement, 745:3 3, 1929. 1934

1930 18. Camp, M. "Camp Program Planning and its Relation 9. Bogan, S.D. to Changes in Educational Theory," "Camp Nature Program," Nature and Science Journal of Health and Physical Educa- Education Review, 1:34-7: October, 1930. tion, 5;23+, January, 1934.

10. Joy, B.E. 19. "Camping in Education," "Newer Tendencies in Camping Education," School Review, 42:281-3, September,1934. Journal of Health and Physical Education, 1:36-7, May, 1930. 20. Lloyd, J. H. "Linking Learning and Leisure: Novel 11. Sharp, L. B. Features of Summer Schools-Camps, Education and the Summer CTE, bibli- Tours, Institutes, and Courses," ography $1.50, Teachers College, 1930. School Life, 19:183-5, May 1934. -2-

21. "Open Air School," International 33. Dryden, M. L. Bureau of EducationBulletin 875ff "Hew York Tries out New Methods of Quarter, 16575547 Education," Recreation, 30:58-61+, May, 1936. 22. Osborne, E. G. "Camp School and Home," Childhood Study, 34. Joy, B. E. 11:167-70, March, 1934. "Progressive Education in the Summer Camp," Clearing House, 10:467-70, 23. Vinal, W. G. April, 1936. "Camping, an Important Part of a Child's Education in Elementary Science," School 35. Miller, P. S. Science and Math, 34:393-4, April, 77547 "Summer Camp Reenforces Education," Clearing House, 10:471-473, Apri1,1936. 1935 1937 24. Curtis, H. S. "School Camp," National Education Assoc- 36. Robb, E. ication Journal, 24:113 -1 "Fresh Air School in Suresnes," Child- hood Education, 14:12-13, Sept., 1937. 25. "Educational Camps for Women," School and Society, 42:254, August 24, 37. Vredevoogd, L. E. 19357 "Adding a Camp to the Curriculum," Curriculum Journal, 8:54-8, February, 26. "Fresh-Air Schools, Suresnes, France," 1937. American Architecture,, 147:34-7, Novem- ber, 1937. 1938

27. Gandolfo, J; H. and Barney W.P. 38. Lindsay, K. "Pros and Cons on Outdoor Classrooms," "On Open-Air Schools," Times Education School Management, 4:158, April, 1935. Supplement, 1202:166, May 14, 1938.

28. "Open Air School, Newark, New Jersey," 39. "Open-Air Schools," Times Educa- American Architecture, 147:34-7, Novem- tion Su clement, 1220:3577September ber, 1935. 17, 1938.

29, Vinal, W. G. 1939 "Value of Nature Leadership in Camp as Training for the Teaching of Elementary 40. Fennell, R. W. Science," Science Education, 19:16-19, "School Camps in Peace and War," February, 1935. National Review, 112:77-81, January, 1939. 30. Wallin, J. "Support of Fresh Air Classes During 41. Frederick, 0. 1. the Economic Depression," Elementary "Beginning the Battle Creek Curriculum School Journal, 35:597-605, April, 1935. Study," Curriculum Journal, 10:325 7, Nc7ember, 1939. 31. Ward, C. E. "Organized Camping and Progressive 42. Jones, A. G. Education," 12.001 Informal Education "School Camps," Journal of Education, Service, 2022 W. Ashwood, Nashville, London, 71:707; 72:220, November, 193' Tennessee, 1935. 117..iT1940.

1936 43. Marshall, M. "Democracy and Dictatorship in a 32. Butts, M. School camp," Progressive Education, "Country Experiences for City School 16:418-22, December, 1939. Children," School Life, 21:237-8, May, 1936. -3-

44. Mitchell, E. D. 1942 "Interests of Education in Camping," Education Digest, 4:22-3, February,1939* 57. "Value of School Camps," Times Education Supplement, 1333:456, Novem- 45. Otto, H. J. ber 16, 1940. "Program for Children," Educational Method, 18:287-91, March, 1939. 58. Washton, N. S. "Principles of Camp Education," 46. "School Camps in the Making," School Activities, 11:374-5, Mav,1940. Times Education Supplement, 126r:320, August 5, 1939. 1941

47. Shankland, B. C. 59. Browne, W. L. "Camping Joins the Curriculum," Michigan "Defense Activities Make Problems for Education Journal, 17:176-9, October11939. Battle Creek School," American School Board Journal, 102:50, February, 747. 48. Sheppard, R. H. "School Camp Design," Times Education 60. Davis, C. W. Supplement, 1258:228, June 10, 1939. "Should Schools Operate Camps?" Journal of Health and Physical Educa- 1940 tion, 12:156-7, March, 1941

49. Cashen, A. 61, Harrington, O. E. "Camping asa Major Factor in Education," "Evolution of an Activity Program," Texas Outlook, 24:21-2, September: 1940. Nat4onts School, 27:54-5, March, 1941.

62. Masters, H. B. 50. "Debate on the Camp Schools: Apprec- "Community School Camp," Elementary iation and Criticism," Times Education School Journal, 41:736-47, June, 1941. Supplement, 1334: 462, November 23, 1940. 63. McCarty, E. M. 51. "From Day Boy to Boarder; Pioneer "Educating the Delicate Child in our Work in a Camp School," Times Education Public Schools," National Education Supplement, 13 34:462, November 23, 1940. Association Proceedings, 434:371M.

S2. Hibburd, E. 14 64. "Parents Day at a Camp School: "Camp School on a Farm," New Era, 21:130- Review of a Yearts Achievement," Times 1, May, 1940 Education Supplement, 1369:350, July 26, 1941 53. "Kellogg Foundation Experiment," American Library Association Bulletin, 1941 34:407-8, June, 1940. 65. "Scottish Camp School: A Keen 54. "Open Air Classes Are Criticized," Community," Times Education Supple- Education Digest, 5:24-5, February,1940. ment, 1377:4179, September 20, 1941.

55. Sharp, L. B. 66. Strohxnan, V. "Schools and Camping," progresssive "Camp as a School," Nationts School, Education, 17:236-41, April, 1940. 28:18-20, July, 1941.

56. "Six Months at a School Camp:" 67. Turner, M. Times Education Supplement, 1338:512, "State Camp Schools in England," December 21, 1940. New Era, 22:241-9, December, 1941. 68. Yarham, E. R. 80. Radcliffe, A. H. tritain's Camp Schools Project," School, "Camp, School, and Community," New Era, 29:700-4, April, 1941. 24:53-4, April, 1943.

1942 81. Sharp, L. B. "Outside the Classroom," Education 69. "Administration of Camp Schools: the Forum, 7:361-8, May, 1943. Manager's Point of View," Times Education Supplement, 1413:260, May 30, 1942. 1944

70, "Administration of Camp Schools," 82. "Los Angeles School Camps," Times Education Supplement, 1408:197, Education for Victory, 2:11, June 20, April 25, 19;2. i744.

71. Bassett, Jr. 83. Partridge, E. D. "Camping and Outing Classes," Journal of "Teacher Education Outdoors," Teacher's Health and Physical Education, 13:174-5, Education Journal, 5:151-4, Mai7E794. MarCETT9742. 84. "School Camps," Education for 72. "Camp Schools," Times Education Victory, 3:8, July 3,7744. kpplement, 1408:199, April 25, 19)12. 85. Sharp, L. B. 73. "Control of Camp Schools," Times "Schools Go Out Of Doors," School Education Supplement, 1410:219, May 9, Executive, 63:24-A, January774. 1942. 1945 1942 86. Clarke, A. E. 74. Fleming, M. "Five Years at a Camp School Character "Nature Activities in Nebraska's Camps," Through Creative Activity," Times Recreation, 36:349-50, September, 19142. Education Supplement, 1573:292, June W7975. 75. Hammond, M.S. "School Camping Education," New York 87. Cooper, H. State Education, 30:18-19+, October,1942. "Preparation of Teachers for Out-Of- Doors Education," School Executive, 76. Kilpatrick, W. H. 64:58-9, February,797: "Role of Camping in Education," Educa- tion Digest, 7:46-8, March, 1942. 88. Cummings, B, P. "Hey, Teach! What's That," Recreation, 1943 39:15-17, April, 1945.

77. "Extend Term and Add Camp," Nation's 89. Donaldson, G. W. Schools, 32:32, October, 1943. "Living and Learning Outdoors," Scholastic Executive, 64:65-6, Feb- 78. Grubb, G. ruary, 1945. "Camping is Education," Journal of Health and Physical Education, 1E7266-7, 90. Donaldson and Kubal. May, 1943. "Learning Child Lore in the Woods," Understanding the Child, 14:70-3, 79. Pittenger, A.O. June, 1945. "School Camps: A Needed Post-War Develop- ment," Curriculum Journal of Education 1945 Digest, 9:21- October, 1943. 91. McClusky, H. Y. "Out-of-Doors as Part of the Total Educational Program," School Executivel 64:63-5, February, 1945. 5 92. Porter A. 104. "What About Camp Schools?" "Outside, Kids!" Collier's, 115:18-19, Nations Schools, 38:49, August, 1946. June 23, 1945.

93. Sharp, L. B. 1947 "Out-of-Door Education--A Point of View," Scholastic Executive, 64:56-7, February, 105. Baer, J. S. 1945. "They Go to School Outdoors," Parents Magazine, 22:38-9+, November, 19 94. Vinal, W. G. "Curriculum for the Out-Of-Doors," Barnhart, B. School Executive, 64:60-2, February,1945. "Battle Creek's Program Provides Two Weeks Camping for Children in Grades 1946 4 to 6,3 School Management, 17:4, November, 19 7. 95. Fay, L. C. "School Camping an Experiment in Living," 107. Brown, E. Michigan Education Journal, 23:429-35, "Will Your Junior Highs Go to Camp?" April, 1946. International Journal. of Religious Education, 23:1 -17, April, 1947. 96. Nest, W. D. "Teachers Go Camping," Education leader- 108. "Camping and Outdoor Education," 4112, 3:278-81, March, 1946. "Scholastic Executive, 66:11-14, Jan- uary, 1947. 97. Rogers, V. M. "School Camping All Year Around," 109. "Camping and Outdoor Experiences Educational Leadership, 3:367-8, May,1946. in the School Program," U.S. Office of Education (Bulletin 1947 #4). 98. Sangren and West. "School Camping and Outdoor Education at 110. Cocking, W. D. W, Michigan College of Education, Kala- "How the Basic Issues in Camping and mazoo, Michigan," American Association of Outdoor Education Were Developed," Teacher Colleges, 25th Yearbook, 1946, The Bulletin of the National Association 48-55. of Secondary School Principals, 31:107- 108, May, 1947. 99, Sharp, L. B. "Basic Planninf for Camping and Outdoor 111. Conrad, L. H. Education," American School and University,"Teacher, Out-of-Doors," Bulletin of 1946. National Association of Secondary School Principals, 31:36-41, May,1947. 100. Smith, D. V. "School Camp Education, An Integrated 112. Cooper, H. "Teacher Education for Program," amizzala:s1122, 18:6-7, Out-of-Doors," Bulletin of the National June, 1946. Association of Secondary School Prin- cipals, 31:5-5=9, May, 197. 101, Smith, J. W. "Education Goes Camping," Journal of 113. Donaldson, G. W. Health and Physical Education, 17:590-2+, "Elementary-school Camping at St,Mary's," December, 1946. National Education Association Journal, 36:368-9, May, 1947. 102. Studebaker, J.W. "Camp as Part of the Regular School Year," 114. Elliott and Smith, Jr. School Management, 1607, Sept. 1946. "Michigan Program in Action," National Association of Secondary Schools 103. Warren, R. L. Tri=lci;alls Bulletin, 31:6"6:747-May, "Different School," American School Board 1947. Journal, 112:24+, February, 1946. 6

115. Exton, E. 127. Marren, R. L. "Word From Washington," American School "Year Round Outdoor School," American Board Journal, 115:48, July, 1947. School Board Journal, 115:15-17, August, 19 7. 116. Mackintosh, H. K. "Why Camping and Outdoor Experiences in 1948 the School Program?" Education Digest, 13:30-1, December, 1977-- 128. Carroll, J. S. "Platform for Camping Education," 117. Masters, H. B. California Journal of Secondary Educa- Policies and Procedures for Operating the tion, 23:106-110, February, 1948. Community School Camp," Bulletin of the National Association of Secondary School 129. Carroll, J. S. i,rthcs,31;7.7.327; May, 1947. "References on Camping Education," California Journal of Secondary Educa- 118. Palmer, E. N. tion, 23:111, February, 1948. "Farm Program for City Children," Nation's School, 39:20-1, April, 1947. 130. Clark, L. S. & Donaldson, G.W. "Camping is a Natura"School Executive, 119. Partridge, E. D. 67:43-44, June, 1948. "Camping's Next Step in American Educa- tion," Progressive Education, 25:230-1, 131. Gilbert, H. B. & Wrightstone, October, 1947. "Education's New Look, Camping," School Executive, 67:31-34, June,1948. 120. Pruitt, W. "Secondary School Camping at Parker," 132. Hocking, E. National Education Association Journal, "Children's Work and Play Experiences 36:370-1, May, 1947. in a School Camp," Childhood Education, 25:166-9, December, 1948. 121, Pumala, E. E. "Community School Camp," National Assoc- 133. Leggett, S. F. iation of Secondary Schools Principal's "Out of Doors Education," School Bulletin, 31:33-7, February, 1947. Executive, 67:45-6, August, 1948.

122. Reavis, W. C. 134. Seman, P. L. "54hool Camping Project," School Review, "Camping, an Educational Experience," 55:358-9, May, 1947. School Activities, 19:253-5, Apri1,1948.

123, Sharp, L. B. 135. Sharp, L. B. "Camping and Outdoor Education," National "Why Outdoor And Camping Education?" Association of Secondary School Princi- Jourhal of Educational Sociology, palY5 Bulletin, 31:32-8, April, 19 7. 21:313-18, January, 1948.

121t, Sharp, L. B. and Partridge, E.D. 136. Studebaker: J. W. "Camping and Outdoor Education," National "Camping in Education and Education in Association of Secondary Schools Prin- Camping," School Life, 30:3-3+, ay, gatlys Eullotin, 31:7-136, May, 1947. 1948.

125. Snyder, P. H. 137. Thompson, N. A. "School Camping and Characher," National "School Camp Nurse Counseling," Public Elementary Principal, 27:196-200, Septem- Health Nursing, 40:202-4, April, 19 ber, 1947. 19h9 126. Vinal, W. G. "Outdoors Environment Curriculum," 138. Cameron, W. C. Bulletin of the National Association of "Iron County Likes School Camping,"- Secondary School Principals, 31:75-82, RaUonn1 Elementary Principal, 28:16-19, May, 1947. Eabruary77549. 7

139. Carroll, J. S. 151. Willard, L. "Camping Education and. the Extended School "Year Round Public School Camping," Year," School Management, 18:12, April, National Education Association Journal, 1949. 3671-enze3713797,---

140. Champion, L. E. & Donaldson, G. H. 1950 "Camp Tyler: A School Community Project," School Executive, 69:28-30, December,1949. 152. Bristol, Esther. "Classes That Camp Out," National 141. Dewitt, R. T. Parent Teacher, 44: 22-24, May, 1950. "Camping Education--A Philosophy," National Elementary Principal, 28:3-5, 153. Brown, H. E.

February, 19 94. "Philosophy of Camping," Camping Mag- azine, 22:7-9, June, 1950. 142. Frisich, O. M. "Rural School Camping Program," National 154. Carroll, J. S. Elementary Principal, 28:34-5, February, "Camping Education Can Vitalize the TJ1797. Entire School Program," Nation's School, 45:28-31, June, 777-- 143. Hoffman, B. "School Camping Maans Real ' Meaning," 155. Fox, D. C. National Education Association Journal, "Outdoor Education Curriculum at the 38:0-3611 May, 1949. Elementary School Level," Journal of Educational Sociology, 23:M.73,77ay, 144. Pumala, E. E. 1950. "San Diego Organizes a School Camp," California Journal of ElementarEduca- 156. Gabrielson, M. A. tion, 1 :31-3, August, 19 9. "Leadership for Outdoor Education," Journal of Educational Sociology, 145. "Schools With Green Shutters: Character Training and Community Living," 157. Gilliland, J. W. Tunes Education Supplement, 1790:569, "Solving Administrative Problems in August 19, 1949. School Camp Programs," Journal of Educational Sociology, 23:516-21, May, 146. Smith, J. W. 1950 "Camping, and Outdoor Education," School Executive, 68:60-1, April, 19149. 158. Hoffmaster, P. J. "Conservation as an Objective in Out- 147. Smith, J. door Education," Journal of Educational "Overview of School Camping in Michigan," Sociology, 23:t16-21, May, 1950. Nat ional Elementary Principal, 28:6-10, February, 1949. 159. Holland, B., & Lewis, J. "Outdoor Education Curriculum at the 148. Spaulding, E. S. Secondary School Level," Journal of "Teske Them Cut of Doors," Childhood Educational Sociology, 23 9- Eautation, 25:264-6, February, 19 E9. 1950.

145, Spears, H. 160. Keel, J. "Operating Tan First Grade Classes "Lang. Boone Didn't Use a Classroom with Only Five Classrooms," American Either," Texas Outloak, 34:16-17, School Board Journal, 118:23-3;7February, February, 1950. 1949. 161. Marshall, and Robertson. 150. Symington, J. N. mWe Want to Decentralize and We Did," "National Camp Schools," Journal of Camping Magazine, 22:11-12, May, 1950. Education, London, 81:452-3, 502+, August 5, 1949. 8

162. , G. R. 174. Smith, J. W. "Better Leaders for Better Nature "Community School Camping: A New Programs," Camping Magazine 22:22-3, Frontier in Education," School Activ- February, 1950 ities, 21:254-5, April,

153. Montgomery, H. 175. Smith, J. W. "Experiments in School Camping," Instruc- "Michigan Story of Camping and Outdoor tor, 59:25+, June, 1950. Education," Journal of Educational ------LaSociology, 273-7 553:17cM15;77367- 164. Morgan, A. K. "Palisades Interstate Park," Journal of 176. Smith, J. W. Educational Sociology, 23:555-60, May, wirlhy Camping is Important to Today's 1950. Children," Camping Magazine, 22:12, April, 1950. 165. Nash, J. B. "Camping and Outdoor Educa .l.on," Journal 177. Spears, H. of Educational. Sociology, 23:497-568, May, "Operating Ten First Gradd Classes 730. with only Five Classrooms," Calif- ornia Journal of Elementary Education, 166. Nash, J. B. 37874-97-777nruari71730. "Why a School Camping Program?" Jourhal of Education Sociology, 23:500-7, May, 1950.178. Thurber, W. A. "Science Teacher Looks at School 167. Olsen, H. D. Camping," Science Teacher, 17:233+, "I Go to Camp With My Class," California December, IWO. Teacher's Association Journal, 46:12, Yot"ember, 1950. 179, Weil, T. T. "School Camp: Outdoor Classroadt" 168. Pumala, E. E. The Journal' of Health, Physical Edu- 'Secondary School Camping," California 21:284-c-- Journal of Secondary Education, 25:281- 284, May, 1950. 180. lizdlson, S. K. 169. Rowe, H. L. "As Big as all Outdoors," Baltimore "Outdoor Work Areas for Elementary Bulletin of Education, 27:27.87711rie, Schools: A Survey," California Journal Mb. of Elementary Education 18:174-9, February, 1950. 1951

170. "School Camping Sessions Held," 181. "Adventure Approach to Education," Camping Magazine, 22:30, April, 1950. School and College Management, 21:4-7, September, 1951. 171. Selverstone, A, W. "Bibliography on Outdoor Education," 182. Baer, J. S. Journal of Educational Sociology, 23:560- "Californians Extend School Activities 8, May, 1950. Beyond Four Walls," School and College Management, 20:4-5, Febryary, 1951. 172. Sharp, L. S. "Recent Trends in School Camping," 183. Behrens, E. Camping Magazine, 22:6, January, 1950. "Classroom Without Walls," Minnesota Journal of Education, 31:22-3, ITV, 173. Silverstone, A. W. 1951. "Cooperative Aspects of School Camping," Journal of Educational Sociology, 23: 184. Donaldson, G. W. 548-54, May 1950. "Educational Leadership in School Camping," Camping Magazine, 23:20-1, May, 1951. 9

185. Ford, S. M., & Donaldson, G. W. 196. Smith, J. W. "Lessons of the Soil for Every Child," "Outdoor Resources for Learning" Scholastic Executive, 70:28-9, July, American Biology Teacher, 13:56-81 1951. March, 7031.

186. Herap, E. 197. Smith, J. W. "My Two Weeks at School Camp," Education- "Outdoor Learning," National Education al Leadership, 8:276 -82, February, 19 Association Journal, 40:262-3, April, 1951. 187. Mann, R. "Using Sanctuaries, School Forests, and 198. Thurston, L. M. School Grounds," American Biology "Michigan High Schools and Their Camp- Teacher, 13:65-9, March, 1951. ing Activities," High School Journal, 34:56-61; February, 1951. 188. Masters, H. B. "Values of School Camping: An Experiment 199. Weaver, R. L. and Knox, J. N. Taking Place Outside the Classroom," "Children and Teacher Outdoors," The Journal of Health Physical Education Educational Leadership, 8:215-19, an ecreation, 2:1 -1 January, 19 1. January, 1951.

189. Pike, K. V. 1952 "School Camping Has Came to Stay," Journal of Health, Physical Education 200. Brown, V. K. and Recreation, 22:234, June, 1951. "Place of Parks in Outdoor Education and Recreation," Recreation, 45:436-8, 190. Relleke, D. January, 1952. "School Camping," Journal of the Calif- ornia Teachers Association, 47:18, 201. Cocking, W. D. April, 1951. "Outdoor Education," School Executive, 71:7, July, 1952. 191. Roloff, L. L. "Courses in Outing and Mountaineering," 202. Eakins, L. M. American Association of Health, Physical "Let's go Campings" School Executive, Education, and Recreation Journal, 22: 71:52-54, June, 1952. 5491-4, December, 1951. 203. Hammerman, D. 192. Saunders, W. P. "Clear Lake Camp: A School in the Woods," "Camping: An Important Technique in Teachers College Journal, 24:40-1+, Resource - Use Education," Camp Magazine, December, 195'2. 23:12-13, June, 1951. 204. MacKechnie, G. K. 193. Seman, P. L. "Teacher Education in School Camping "Public School Camping: California Pilot and Outdoor Education," Education, Project in Outdoor Education," California 73:71-4, September, 1952. Journal of Secondary Education, 26:491-4y December, 1951. 205. Mortensen, M. "Training Leaders in Camping and Out- 194. Shook, M. door Education," American Association "Making Use of Things About Us," Montana of Health? Physical Education and Rec- Education, 27: 13, April, 1951. reation Journal, 23:14-15, June, 1952.

195. Smith, D. V. 206. Olsen, O. H. "Camping and Democracy," Camping Magaziney "Camping Opportunity for School Drop. 23:46, February, 1951. outs," Bulletin of the National Assoc- iation of Secondary chool Principals, 36:377+, March, 1952. 10

207. Raab, G. E. & Shotts, J. K. 219. Freeberg, W. R. "Close-up of School Camping," Journal "Outdoor Education in Southern Illinois," Of Health physical Educatiahland11927 The Journal of Health, Physical Education, 1.eation, Oi2-2-230 May, and Recreation, 24:24-, April, 1935:----

208. Reed, J. G. 220 Friesner, G. M. "Utilizing Local. Opportunities for "Science and School Camping," School Outdoor Education," Education, 73:34-60 Science and Math, 53:1-3, January, 1953. September, 1952. 221. Harrison, P. E, 209. Seman, P. L. "Education Goes Outdoors," The Journal "Public School Camp California's of Health Ph sical Education and Pilot Project in Outdoor Education," Recreation, 2: 0-1, December, 19 3. School Activities, 23:225-7, March, 1952. 222. Hauwiller, M. V. 210. Sharp, L. B. "Camping in the School Program," "Place of Outdoor Education in the Instructor, 62:8-9, May, 1953. Education of Children," Education, 73:22-6, September, 1952 223. Jordan, M. "Adventures in School Camping, National 211. Sharp, L. B. Elementar Princi al, 32:20-1+, April, "What is Outdoor Education?" School 19 3. Executive., 71:19-22, August, 197:- 224. Life at Glenmore, New World for 212. Silliman, A. W. Ci'l Children," Times Ed. Sup., 1983:3840 "Try the Outdoor Approach," New York May 1, 1953. State Education, 39:4248, March, 1952. 225. "Problems in Outdoor Education," 213. Smith, J. W. National Association of Secondary School "Outdoor Schools," National El Prin, 3.3.et.93Principalls13u. 31:30-5, April, 1952. 226. Rehage, K. J. & Sincock, W. R. 214. Smith, J. W. "School Camps," Elementary School Journal. "Planning for Community School Camping," 54:128-31, November, 1953. Education, 73:50-8, September, 1952. 227. Sack, M. J. 215. Smith, J. W. "School Camping: A Potent Factor in "Status of School Camping," Cam in Guidance," Education, 73:501-3, April, Magazine, 24:28, January, 19 2. 1953.

216. Vinal, W. G. 228., Sedlak, L. A. "Roots of Camp Education Go Deep," "Experience in Outdoor Education," Education, 73:27-33, September, 1952. Baltimore Bulletin of Education, 21:14-15 November, 1953. 1953 229. Smith, J. W. 217. Brimm, R. P. "Outdoor Education: Fad or Fundamental," "Is Camping Another Fad in Education?" Camping Magazine, 25:10-12, December, Midland Schools, 67:18, May, 1953. 19 3.

218. Durnin, R. G. 230. Sharp, L. B. "Outdoor Science Education," National "Camping by Families," Int. J. Religious Elementary Principal, 33:200-2, Septem- Education, 29:13-14, January, 1953. 85r, 173. 11

231. Smith, J. W. 242. Harding, M.V. & Hamilton, V. "School Camping as Viewed by the Recrea- "Camping is Part of Our Program," tion Director," Recreation, 45:537-40, National Elementarzprincipal, 33:31-32, March, 1953. April, 1954.

232. Taylor B. 243. Harrison, P. E. "Conservation Study Moves Outdoors," "Outdoor Education," Illinois Education, The Journal of Health, Physical Education, 14 :3/40-2, May, 1954. and Recreation, 7437-11, January, 1953. Holiber J. Co 233. Troisi, N., & Mclinight "Greater Goal of Outdoor Education," "Clearing Obstacles to School Camping," Camping Magazine, 26:17, February, 1954. New Yolk State Education, 40:583-4, May, 1953. 245. Smith, J. W. "Guidance Values in School Camping," 234. Vinal, W. G. National Elementary Principal, 34:198- "Ow.door Education is a Profession," 204, September, 1954. Education, 73:425-30, March, 1953. 246. Smith, J. W, 235. Vinal, W. G, "Outdoors Natural Laboratory," School "Some Non-traditional Practices in Executive, 74:23-5, Ocotber, 19547-- Training for Outdoor Leadership," School Science and Math, 53:521-35, October, 247. Squires, J. L. 1953. "Standards in Public School Camping," Journal of Health, Physical Education, 236. Williams, J. D, and Recreation, 25:24, September, 19:3'4. "School Camp: Ideal Science Laboratory," National Elementary Principal, 33:166-70, 248. Smith, J. W. gr57riber, 19,3. "Letts Go Outdoors:" Michigan Education Journal, 31:378-80, April, 1954. 1954 249. Stone, W. L. 237. Bowman, V. L. & Ness, C. R. "Meeting the Needs of Children Through "First Steps to School Camping and New Camping," Cam ing Magazine, 26:18,

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254. Donaldson, G. W. & Donaldson, L.E. 266. Upton, R. H. & Cable, W. "Camp is a Children's Community," Camping "Now is a Good Time to Talk About Out- Magazine, 27:13-14, April, 1955. door Education," Nations Schools 55:57- 60, February, 1953. 255. Eckelberry, R. H. "Facilities for School Camping and Other 267. Wiley, J. W. Outdoor Education," Educational Research "Classroom Campers," Nature Magazine, Bulletin, 34:17-19, January,7753. 48:314-16, June, 1955.

256. Gambill, J. 1956 "Every Student a Camper," Camping Maga- zine, 27:18, January, 1955.- 268. Allen, J. H. "How To Start a School Camp," Parents 257. Gold, M. J. Magazine, 31:h0-1+, May, 1956. ""Workshops on Conservation and Outdoor Education," National Education Assoc. 269. Barlow, R. J. G. Journnl 44:39-40, January, 1955". "School Camps and Camping," School Activities, 28:55-8, October, 1956. 258. Goombs, F. M. "Camps Go to the Campus.," Recreation, 270. Boutwell, W. D. 48:323-5, September, 1955. "What's Happening in Education?" National Parent Teacher, 50:13, June, 259. Holland, B. 7958. "About Our Outdoor School," The Journal of Health, Physical Education and Rec- 271. "Camp Schools: A Frill or a Ne- reation, 26:16-18, May, 1955. cessity," Times Education Supplement, 2148:960, July 20, 1956. 260. Jaffe, D. K. "Preparing Teachers to Teach Outdoors," 272. Chapman, F. M. Nations Schools, 55:47-50, June, 1955. "Classes in Camp Aid Outdoor Education Teaching," Camping Magazine, 28:38-41, 261. Klinger, H. June, 1956. "Financing School Camping," Journal of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 273. Davis, O. L. 26:27-8, December, 1955. "Arithmetic at the School Camp," Arithmetic Teacher, 3:157-61, October, 262. Klotz, J. W. 1956. "Outdoor Education at Concordia Teachers College," American Biology Teacher, 274. Donaldson, G. W., and Lambert, H. 17:266-9, December, 1955. "School Camp: Outdoor Laboratory for Enriched Learning Experiences," Camping 263. McDermott, G. L. Magazine, 28:17-18, May, 1956. "Teaching Geography at Camp," Journal of Geography, 54:307-9, September, 1955. 275. Flood, D. R. "Values cf Art in Camp," Camping Maga- "54. "Outdoor Education Project," zine, 29:13,January, 1956 Journal of Health Physical Education, and Recreation, 26:17, December, 1955. 276. Floyd, W. M. "School Homesteading; Viewpoint of the 265. Smith, J. W. Administrator," American Biology "Adventure in Outdoor Education," The Teacher, 18:189-90, May, 1956. Journal of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 26:8-9+, May, 1955. 217. Miller, O. W. "W7.sconsin Children Go Camping," Wilson Journal of Education, 88:201 March, 1956. 13

278. Smith, J. W. 289. Balliet, I. "Outdoor Education; What and Why," "Cut-of-Doors in Summer, with Primaries College Phtrsical Education Association Int. Journal of Religious Education, Program, 1956:75:40. 33:8, Tune, 1957.

279. Smith, J. W. and others. 290. Bell, E. T., and H. M. "What Are Some Promising Developments in "Do Parents and Teachers value Outdoor Outdoor Education for the Secondary Education," California Journal'of Schools," National Association of Secon- ElementarEducation, 26:102-7, Novem- dary Schools Principal's Bulletin, 07- ber, 19 7. 137:110, April, 1956. 291. Bell, M. R., and others. 280. Smith, J. W. "Room to Spare," Teacher's College "Adventures in Outdoor Learning," Journal, 28:67-9, March, 1957. National Education Association Journal, 111:156-8, March, 1956. 292. Bogarous, L. "Take Children Out-of-Doors," Int, 281. Smith, A. E. Journal of Religious Education, 33:6, "School Camping," Bulletin of .6he Nation- April, 1957. al Association of Secondary School Princi- pals, 40:133-5, April, 1956. 293. Coon, H. L. wUnused Facilities for School Camping," 282. Smith, J. W. Ohio Schools, 35: 34-5, May, 1957 "Outdoor Education Projects First Year," The Journal of Healthirsioaltion 294. Davis, B. E. and Recreation, 27:14:15,06tOber,1956.- "Unsolved Problems in Outdoor Education, California Journal of Elementary Educa- 283. Stromberg, R. tion; 26-1:115-KTRovember, 1957. "Camp Becomes the Classroom," Ohio Schools 35:14-15, August, 1956. 295. Dawson, J. R. "Learning from the Out-of-Doors," 284. Sugarman, R. American Biolog Teacher, 19:107-10, "Geography Learnings in Camping," Journal April, 19 7. of Geography, 55:341-4, October, 1956. 296. Donaldson, G. W. 285. Tully, R. W. "Outdoor Education in the Secondary "One Program, Indoors and Out," Ini,er- School," American Institute of Archi- national Journal of Religious Education: tects.Journal, 28:224-6, July, 1957 33:7-8, November, 1956. 297. Engel, I. A. & La Paitre, G. P. 286. Venable, M.E. & Schlingman, E.L. "Edgemonts Outdoor Education Program," "Out-of-Doors Into the Lives of People," School Activities, 29:59-60, October, International Journal of Religious Edu- 1937. cation, 33:4-6, November, 1956. 298. "Experiment in Nature Study," 1957 Times Education Supplement, 2211:1286, October, 1957. 287. Ashcraft, J. H. "Attitude of Children Toward Outdoor 299. Garvie, R, J. Education," California Journal of Ele- "Schod Farm," Childhood Education, mentary Education, 26:96-101, November, 33:396-400, May, 1957. 1957. 300. Greenspan, A. 288. Balliet, I. "Camping in the School Curriculum," "Out-of-Doors All Year With Primaries," Instructor, 66:74+, June, 1957. International Journal of Religious Educa- tion, 34:11-12, October, 1957. 14

301. Hammerman, D. R. 312. Roossinck, E. P. "Teacher Education Moves Outdoors," "Use the Outdoors as a Resource in Ed- Illinois Education, 45:350-1, May, 1957. ucation," Illinois Education, 45:315, April, 1957. 302. Harman, D. O. "What is Outdoor. Education?" California 313. Rzepka, L. Journal of Elementary Education, 26:71-8, "Summer Camp and Childhood Education," November, 1957. Science Teacher, 24:129-31, April, 1957.

303. Kent, A. A. 314. Schaarschmidt, E. J. "School Camps Providd Social Development," "School Camping at Wausaw," Wisconsin Volta Review, 59:25-6, January, 1957. Journal of Education, 90:13, September, 1957. 304. Klinger, F. K. "Safari, An Adventure in the Out-of-Doors,"315. Silverstone, A. W. Cal,oing Magazine, 29:26-7, April, 1957. "Resident Camping's Number One Problem," Camping Magazine 29-38, January, 1957. 305. Krogman, M. O. "Vermont Outdoor Education Workshop," 316. Smith, J. W. Journal of Health, Physical Education "Fitness Through Outdoor Education," and Recreation, 28730, JInigT5T357.-- Journal of HealthYhysical Education, February, I97. and Recreation, 28:10-11, Sept. 1937.

306. Landis, P. E. 317. Smith, J. W. "State Workshop in Outdoor Education," "Outdoor Education in Your School -Why Journal of Health, Physical Education, and How?" National Association of and Recreation, 28:8-9, March, 1957. Secondary School Principal's Bulletin, Er:245-9, April, 1957. 307. Mitchell, E. G. "How Colleges and Universities Can 318. Sparling, O. D. Contribute to the Professional Prep- "Out-of-Doors All Year With Juniors," aration for Outdoor Education," Califor- International Journal of Religious nia Journal of Elementary Education 2g: Education, 33:9-10, June, 1957. 112-14, November, 1937. 319. Sparling, 0. D. 308. Newcomb, D. A. "Out-of-Doors in Summer, with Juniors," "How Does a Superintendent Evaluate Out- International Journal of Religious Door Education?" California Journal of Education, 311:10, October, 1957. ElementrEducation, 26:108-11, Novem- ber, 19 7. 320. Sprayberry, B. "Experiment in Outdoor Living," The 309. Otto, C. L. Journal of Health, Physical Education "Out Winter Outdoor School," Journal of and Recreation, 28:26+, November, 195'7. HealthPh sical Educationand Recreatioi 2 : -9, December, 1957. 321. Sterling, R, & Delahanty, R. J. "Education for Citizenship," Camping 310. Patton, H. Magazine, 29:50, March, 1957. "Water Color and Outdoor Education," School Arts, 56:26-8, June, 1957. 322. Troisi, F. "Camping: A Frontier in Education," 311 Pike, K., and Fox, L. New York State Education, 44:604, June, "Outdoor Education Contributes to 1957. Science and Conservation Education," California Journal of Elementary Educa- 323, Wilson, P. J. tion, 26: 79-86, November, 1957. "School Camping & Mental Health," Under- standing Children, 26:113-14, Oct. 1937. 25

1958 335. Rowen, M. S. "Outdoor Education Growing Rapidly," 324. Donaldson, G. W. & Donaldson, L. E. California Teacher's Association Journal, "Outdoor Education, A Definition," The 54:24-5, Nove,,ber, 1958. Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, 29:17+, May, 1958. 336. Smith, J. W. "Learning Art in Nature's Classroom," 325. Eibler, C. R. School Arts, 57:19-20, June, 1958. "School Camps Out for a Week," School Activities, 30:39-40, September, 1958. 337. Vinal, W. G. "Bill of Rights for Outdoor Education," 35.6. Goodrich, L. Science Education, 42:187-204, April, ',Give the Campers the Thrill of True 1958. Outdoor Living," Cam ing Magazine, 30: 20 -7, November, 19 1959 Hammerman, D. R. 32i 338. Anderzhon, M. L. "Outdoor Education," Journal of Health, "Teaching Geography Out of Doors," Flysical Education and Recreation, 29: National Codncil of Social Studies 21, November, 195 Yearbook, 1959:177-99. 328, Hammerman, D. h. 339. Brimm, R. P. "Just What is School Camping?" Camping "What are the Issues in Camping and Magazine, 30:28, February, 1958. Outdoor Education? Camp Centered? School Centered?" Camping Magazine, 329. Hebberd, M. H. 31:14-15, January, 19 ',School Camping Proves Successful," Wisconsin Journal of Education, 90:9-10+ 340. Brimm, R. P., and Stoops, G. W. March, 1958. "Camping Education Comes to Iowa," Midwest Schools, 73:19-20, April, 1959. 330. Hefferman, H. "Case of Penny Wise," Grade Teacher, 341. "Dalesward Bound," 76:38+, November, 1958. Times Education Supplement, 2285:399, March 6, 1959. 331. Howenstine, W. L. "Camp Supplements the Classroom," 342. Refferman, M. Ohio Schools, 36:10-11, April, 1958. "Case of Prudence Gray," Grade Teacher, 76:46, January, 1959. 332. Mason, R. J. "Camping: An Extension of Elementary 343. Israel, S. S., and Thier, H. School Education," Elementary School "We Added a Classroom," School Teacher, Journal, 57:275-8, February, 1958. 26:161, April, 1959. 26 333. Meyers, J. "Outdoor Education Enriches Physical 344. Smith, J. W. "Three Years of Progress; Report of the Education," The Journal of Health, AAFPER Outdoor Education Project," Physical Education, and. Recreation, Journal of Health, Physical Education, 29:14-15+, March, 1958. and Recreation, 30:17-18, January, 334. Means, L. P. 1959. "Tomorros's Programs of Recreation and Outdoor Education," Journal of Health, 345. Young, J. M. "Classrooms Move Outdoors," Journal of Ph sical Education and Recreation, HealthPhysical Education2.and Recre- 29:37, September, 19 . ation, 3677:71 December, 1959. 16

1960 356. Hungerford, H. R., & Patinella,G. "Recipe for Summer School Science: Take 346. Baker, J. 'En, Outdoors," School Science and Math, "Influence of School Camping on the Self- 60:547-500 October, 1960. concepts and Social Relationships of Sixth Grade School Children," Journal of 357. Lehrer, G. O. Education Psychology, 51:352-67-567gMber, "Outdoor Classroom," Ohio Schools, 136-0. 38:12-13, April, 1960.

347. Brainerd, J. W. 358. Lewis, G. E. "Taking the School Out-of-Doors," School "Junior Maine Guides Learn to Live Out Science and Math, 60:63-6, January,9 W of Doors," Camping Magazine, 32:24-6, February, 177, 3Fi, "Community Cooperates in Outdoor Ecf.A:,ation Programs," California Journal 359. Morrow, A, E. of .:.aementary Education, 29:123-8, "Parent's Reflection on School Camping," Nc-omber, 1960. Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, 31:73, March, 1960.' 31,:=, Cunningham, J.D. & Richard, O. "11,, School Outdoor Education Program at 360. Powers, H. ih9 University Elementary School," "School with the Plus Program," Journal Cailfornia Journal of Elementary Educa- of Health, Physical Educationand- tion, 29:82-91, November, 1960. Recreation, 31:29-30, November, 1960.

350. Davis, O. L. 361. Roossinck, E. P. 174;f:-.'ect of a School Camp Experienceon "Arithmetic in the School Camp," F:rImdship Choices," Journal of Educa- Arithmetic Teacher, 7:22-5, January, tj-.)aal Sociology, 33:305-13, March, 1960. 15.60. 362. Smith, J. W. 351. Demay, M. "Program, Facilities, and Leadership for "Water Conservation Taught by Outdoor Outdoor Education," National Association Experiences," California Journal of Secondary Bull- Elementary Education, 29:67-73, Novem- ber, 1960. 363. Smith, J. W. 3!.-2, Donaldson, G. W. "Scope of Outdoor Education," National "Anyone for the Out-of-Doors?" Journal Association of Secondary Schools Prin- of Health Physical Education, and cipal's Bulletin, 44:156-8, May, 1960. Recreation, 31:54, May, 1960 364. "Successful Activities in Outdoor 353 "First Year at Elm Court, Norwood," Science and Conservation Education," Times Education Supplement, 2340:600-1, California Journal of Elementary Edu- March, 1960. cation, 29:113-22, November, 1960.

354. Friedl, J. 365. Wylie, J. A. "Letts Take a Look at the New Horizons "Camping, Education and Leisure," Journ- in School Camping," School Activities, al of Education, 143:48-60, Octobe77360 31:279-80, May, 1960. 1961 355. Hammerman, D. " First -rate Teachers Need Firsthand 366. Clark, L. S. Experiences," Jourlal of Teacher Educa- "Woodland Areas as Outdoor Laboratories," tion, 11:408-11, September, 1960. School Science and Math, 61:713-14, December, 19 1. 17

367. Enkoff, R. L. 1962 "Planning and Providing Outdoor Experi- ences in a Winter Camp," Teacher's 380. "A'Ufl'ER's Concern for Outdoor Edu- College Journal, 32:131-2, March, 1961. cation," Journal of Hoalth, Physical Education, andRecreation, 33:70, April, 368. Ferguson, O. H. 192. "Nature Study ',11 our School Yard," CTA Journal, 57:18-19, November, 1961. 381. Hicks, D. "Outdoor Education Through School Camp- 369. Klumb, J. J. ing," School Activities, 33:141, Jan- "Classrooms Out of Doors," CTA Journal, uary, 172. 57:15-17, November, 1961. 382. Rollenbeck, I. 370. Makosky, T. "Outdoor Education in Oregon," Science ":art Clay =s in the Outdoor Program," Education, 47:113-21, March, 1962. teacher College Journal, 32:130-1, MarcIT,, IMT. 383. Jenkins, J. E. "Study Unit for Outdoor Education and 371. Margulis, J. D. Conservation," American Biology Teacher, 'Why Emphasize School Camping?" Camping 24:30-1, January, 1962. Magarzine, 33:21-4, February, 1961. 384. Leggett, M. C. 372. Marx, D. S. "Schoolyard Field Trip," Texas Outline, "Taste, Touch, Smell, All Add to Nature 46:20, July, 1962. Study," Camping Magazine, 33:13, April, 1961. 385. Ozmon, R. A. "Collegeecperimentin the Out-of-Doors; 373. McDaniel, M. New Jersey School of Conservation, "Outdoor Education in Winter" Teacher's Stokes State Forest," Journal of Health, College Journal, 32:128-9, March, 1961. Physical Education, and Recreation, 33:30, April, 19 2. 374. "Outdoor Pursuits Centre," Times Education Supplement, 2417:294, Septem- 386. Pearson, N. ber, 1961. "Minnesota Outdoor Education Comes of Age," Minnesota Journal of Education, 375. Pike, K. V. 42:12-13, April, 1962. "Natural Science Experiences Significant to Elementary School Programs of Outdoor 387. Pike, K. U. Education," Science Education, 46:141-5, "Natural Science Experiences Significant March, 1961. to Elementary School Programs of Outdoor Education," Science Education, 46:141-5, 376. "San Joaquin County Schools Have March, 1962. Successful Camp at La Honda," CTA Journal, 57:19, November, 1961. 388. Reed, G. C. "Outdoors Learning," NEA Journal, 51:40, 377. Sweitzer, M. March, 1962. "Classroom in the Woods," Childhood Education, 37:313-15, March, 1961. 1963

378. Vinal, W. G. 389. Brown, E. "Mouth to Ear Education," Camping "Outdoor Experiences are Not Extras," Magazine, 33:42, May, 1961. International Journal of Religious Education, 39:10-11, Januari77763. 379. Williams, J. S., & Sundby, J. E. "Outdoor Education," Illinois Education, 390. Cocking, W. D. 49:388-90, May, 1961. "Outdoor School," Education Executive's Overview, 4:65, June, 1963. 18

391 Garrigues, G. L. 403. Hammerman, W. M. "Hey Teacher! There's a Deer at the "Outdoor Laboratory Improving," college Window," American Forests 69:17, March, anciplarsill2mla, 12:44-5, Winter,

1963. 19 .

392. Grizzard, A. E. 404. Oldham, K. "Outdoor Classroom," Va. Journal of "Key to a Better Way of Life: Whitehough Education, 56:26, Apr117,133.3. Camp School," s...asTit,Eicremerlt, 2548:742, Marc 20, 9 G. 393. Hammerman, D. "Case for Outdoor Education," Clearinr< 405. Schumann, M. G. House, 38:54-6, September, 1963. "Outdoor Education," More Than a Picnic," Minnesota Journal of Education, 45:14- 394. Howenstine, W. L. 15, September, 1964. "Conservation in School Camping," Amer- ican Biology Teacher, 24:40-5, Jan. 1963. 406. Staley, E. J. "Critical Issues in Recreation and 395. Shaw, A. B. Outdoor Education," Journal of Health "Outdoors in Education and Plant, Physical Education, and Recreation, American School and University, 36:9, 35:17, June, 1964. October, 1963. 196) 396. Vinal, W. G. "School Camp Line-up for Nature Education,"40Y. Holland, B. Clearing House, 10:462-6, April, 1963. "Using Facilities Outside Your Class- room," Grade Teacher, 82:12)4 -6, Fall, 397. White, J. 1965. "20,000 Acre Classroom," Instructor, 73:68-70, September, 1963. 408. Swonger, H. "Building a Nature Trail to Teach 196)4 Junior High School Science," School Science and Math, 65:296-8, 1333:-- 398.Berryessal M. J. "Let's Take them to Camp," Childhood Education, 40:421-4, April, 1964.

399. Brinley, A. "Classroom as Big as All Outdoors," NEA Journal, 53:44-5, April, 1964.

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