DOCSLIB.ORG

Ngos, and Other Challenges: a Qualitative Study of Female) مرد ومدد

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ngos, and Other Challenges: a Qualitative Study of Female) مرد ومدد Mard va Madad), NGOs, and Other Challenges: A Qualitative Study of Female) مرد ومدد Afghan Refugees’ Path to Independence A dissertation presented to the faculty of the Scripps College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Shermineh Davari Zanjani December 2020 ©2020 Shermineh Davari Zanjani. All Rights Reserved. This dissertation titled Mard va Madad), NGOs, and Other Challenges: A Qualitative Study of Female) مرد ومدد Afghan Refugees’ Path to Independence by SHERMINEH DAVARI ZANJANI has been approved for the School of Communication Studies and the Scripps College of Communication by Brittany Peterson Associate Professor of School of Communication Studies Stephanie Tikkanen Assistant Professor of School of Communication Studies Scott Titsworth Dean, Scripps College of Communication ii Abstract DAVARI ZANJANI, SHERMINEH, Ph.D., December 2020, Communication Studies Mard va Madad), NGOs, and Other Challenges: A Qualitative Study of Female) مرد ومدد Afghan Refugees’ Path to Independence Directors of Dissertation: Brittany Peterson, Stephanie Tikkanen Refugees, particularly female Afghan refugees, are among the most vulnerable populations. For decades, previous research on displaced and refugee populations had a “nongendered” approach toward studying refugees’ experiences and struggles: they either looked at refugees’ experiences as a group, or in cases where they had a focus, they mostly looked at male refugees' experiences and challenges throughout the pre-flight, flight, and resettlement process. This dissertation, however, examined the personal narratives, experiences, and challenges of female Afghan refugees throughout their resettlement process in the U.S. Specifically, taking an ethnographic qualitative method approach, this study examined (a) female Afghan refugees experiences of the everyday routines throughout the early transitional period of resettlement, and (b) the advocacy work of local NGOs with refugees as they navigate and manage the new everyday routines. To address the research questions, I volunteered, worked, and drew the sample from a midwestern local refugee-advocacy NGO. I conducted participant observation for more than 24 months and 16 in-depth 1- to 2 hour-long interviews, with three female Afghan refugees, and 13 NGO staff, liaisons, and volunteers. Using Tracy’s (2013) مرد (iterative paradigm data analysis yielded three emergent themes in regard to RQ1, (a iii (Mard va Madad), (b) illiteracy and English language (im-)proficiency, and (c) و مدد support of local NGOs. Following the same analysis approach, the relationship between liaisons and refugees was explained using parent-child relationship metaphor with one overarching theme of independence vs./and autonomy and two subthemes of fulfilling vs./and expectation and expectation/and reality. The result of this study provides a deeper understanding of refugee voices and experiences from their perspective and role of refugee-advocacy NGOs by pointing out the importance of considering refugees’ cultural background, social gender roles, and individual trauma while expanding the previous communication study research. Additionally, it will provide critical recommendations for local refugee-advocacy NGOs. iv Dedication To my parents, Jalal and Shahnaz, and my sister Shaghayegh, thank you for teaching me, loving me, encouraging me, and supporting me to pursue my dream and move thousands of miles away from home. I am one lucky daughter and sister, I love you. To my husband Hassan, Thank you for being with me every step of the way all these years, showing me nothing but patience, acceptance, encouragement, and unconditional love. I love you azizam. v Acknowledgments The completion of this dissertation could not have been possible without the help, participation, and support of many groups and individuals. First and foremost, I would like to extend my most heartfelt gratitude to the three female refugees, Fereshteh, Nasim, and Zinat, for welcoming me into your homes, allowing me to listen to your stories, and to share your experiences. This dissertation was completed because of and for you. I would also like to express my appreciation to AFR and CRR, the directors, and each of the staff, liaisons, and translators whom I had the pleasure of meeting, working with, and interviewing. I cannot begin to express my thanks to my dissertation advisors, Dr. Brittany Peterson and Dr. Stephanie Tikkanen, for your invaluable friendship, unwavering guidance, encouragement, and careful reading of each draft of this dissertation. Thank you for all you have done for and with me. I am incredibly grateful to my committee members, Dr. Devika Chawla, for teaching me about the importance of representing marginalized voices, and Dr. Nukhet Sandal, for providing valuable and detailed feedback. Thank you both for your patience and time. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to my cohort, fellow graduate students, dearest friends, Dr. Marion Mendy, and Elizabeth Jenkins for supporting, praying, laughing, crying, and holding my hands as we all went through this graduate program together. vi Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................... iii Dedication .......................................................................................................................v Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................... vi List of Figures .................................................................................................................x Chapter 1: Introduction and Rationale ..............................................................................1 Overview ...................................................................................................................1 The Premise ...............................................................................................................3 The Case for a Communicative Exploration of Refugee Stories .................................4 Understanding the Refugee Experience ......................................................................5 Chapter 2: Historical Context......................................................................................... 14 Chapter Overview .................................................................................................... 14 Definition of Terms ................................................................................................. 14 Historical Account of Refugees Experiences in the U.S. .......................................... 14 Historical Media Portrayals of Refugees in the U.S. ................................................. 22 The Role of Religion in U.S. Treatment of Refugees ................................................ 27 Advocacy Groups .................................................................................................... 28 Chapter Summary .................................................................................................... 30 Chapter 3: Literature Review ......................................................................................... 32 Chapter Overview .................................................................................................... 32 Refugees .................................................................................................................. 32 Study of Everyday Routines ..................................................................................... 36 Labeling Theory and Stigma .................................................................................... 39 Female Refugees and Labels .................................................................................... 44 Afghanistan’s Refugees...................................................................................... 45 Everyday life of Afghan Female Refugees ......................................................... 47 Non-Governmental Organizations ............................................................................ 50 Non-Governmental Organizations, Defined ........................................................ 51 Refugee-Advocacy Non-Governmental Organization Activities ............................... 53 NGOs and Social Support .................................................................................. 56 Challenges of NGO-Refugee Relationship ......................................................... 58 vii NGOs’ Use of Social Media ............................................................................... 60 Chapter Summary .................................................................................................... 66 Chapter 4: Methodology ................................................................................................ 68 Chapter Overview .................................................................................................... 68 Suitability of an Ethnographic Qualitative Study ...................................................... 68 Organization Sites .................................................................................................... 71 Data Collection ........................................................................................................ 72 Observation .......................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Security Council Distr.: General 27 January 2020
    United Nations S/2020/70 Security Council Distr.: General 27 January 2020 Original: English Letter dated 27 January 2020 from the Panel of Experts on Yemen addressed to the President of the Security Council The members of the Panel of Experts on Yemen have the honour to transmit herewith the final report of the Panel, prepared in accordance with paragraph 6 of resolution 2456 (2019). The report was provided to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 2140 (2014) on 27 December 2019 and was considered by the Committee on 10 January 2020. We would appreciate it if the present letter and the report were brought to the attention of the members of the Security Council and issued as a document of the Council. (Signed) Dakshinie Ruwanthika Gunaratne Coordinator Panel of Experts on Yemen (Signed) Ahmed Himmiche Expert (Signed) Henry Thompson Expert (Signed) Marie-Louise Tougas Expert (Signed) Wolf-Christian Paes Expert 19-22391 (E) 070220 *1922391* S/2020/70 Final report of the Panel of Experts on Yemen Summary After more than five years of conflict, the humanitarian crisis in Yemen continues. The country’s many conflicts are interconnected and can no longer be separated by clear divisions between external and internal actors and events. Throughout 2019, the Houthis and the Government of Yemen made little headway towards either a political settlement or a conclusive military victory. In a continuation from 2018, the belligerents continued to practice economic warfare: using economic obstruction and financial tools as weapons to starve opponents of funds or materials. Profiteering from the conflict is endemic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Horse-Breeder's Guide and Hand Book
    LIBRAKT UNIVERSITY^' PENNSYLVANIA FAIRMAN ROGERS COLLECTION ON HORSEMANSHIP (fop^ U Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/horsebreedersguiOObruc TSIE HORSE-BREEDER'S GUIDE HAND BOOK. EMBRACING ONE HUNDRED TABULATED PEDIGREES OF THE PRIN- CIPAL SIRES, WITH FULL PERFORMANCES OF EACH AND BEST OF THEIR GET, COVERING THE SEASON OF 1883, WITH A FEW OF THE DISTINGUISHED DEAD ONES. By S. D. BRUCE, A.i3.th.or of tlie Ainerican. Stud Boole. PUBLISHED AT Office op TURF, FIELD AND FARM, o9 & 41 Park Row. 1883. NEW BOLTON CSNT&R Co 2, Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1883, By S. D. Bruce, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. INDEX c^ Stallions Covering in 1SS3, ^.^ WHOSE PEDIGREES AND PERFORMANCES, &c., ARE GIVEN IN THIS WORK, ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED, PAGES 1 TO 181, INCLUSIVE. PART SECOISTD. DEAD SIRES WHOSE PEDIGREES AND PERFORMANCES, &c., ARE GIVEN IN THIS WORK, PAGES 184 TO 205, INCLUSIVE, ALPHA- BETICALLY ARRANGED. Index to Sires of Stallions described and tabulated in tliis volume. PAGE. Abd-el-Kader Sire of Algerine 5 Adventurer Blythwood 23 Alarm Himvar 75 Artillery Kyrle Daly 97 Australian Baden Baden 11 Fellowcraft 47 Han-v O'Fallon 71 Spendthrift 147 Springbok 149 Wilful 177 Wildidle 179 Beadsman Saxon 143 Bel Demonio. Fechter 45 Billet Elias Lawrence ' 37 Volturno 171 Blair Athol. Glen Athol 53 Highlander 73 Stonehege 151 Bonnie Scotland Bramble 25 Luke Blackburn 109 Plenipo 129 Boston Lexington 199 Breadalbane. Ill-Used 85 Citadel Gleuelg...
    [Show full text]
  • Self Drive in Scotland 2021
    SELF DRIVE IN SCOTLAND 2021 Discover beautiful Scotland on your own with our Self-Drive Tours NOTE: There are no excursions included in the self-drive tours. The visits are for information purpose only based on the self-drive itinerary chosen. SUMMARY 4 Days / 3 nights: Taste of Scotland p.2 8 Days / 7 nights: Roam around Scotland p.5 8 Days / 7 nights: Highland and Whisky Trail p.8 8 Days / 7 nights: Highland Adventure p.11 10 Days / 9 nights: Shetland and Orkney Tour p.14 10 Days / 9 nights: 7 Wonders of Scotland p.19 Car rental Terms & Conditions p.23 **Prices in this document are for information only; they were issued at press time, for the current year. Please note that due to exchange rates and temporary promotions, they can increase or decrease at any time. Contact your travel agent for the price and promotion of the moment 1 TASTE OF SCOTLAND 4 DAYS / 3 NIGHTS West Highlands & Islands – Loch Ness – Inverness – Royal Deeside – Perthshire – Fife – Edinburgh ITINERARY DAY 1 EDINBURGH – GLASGOW – OBAN AREA On arrival in Edinburgh/Glasgow Airport, pick up your car rental and start your journey. You will drive through the area known as the Trossachs, in the heart of Scotland. Make a stop at Stirling Castle – Stirling has many reminders of the famous William Wallace, star of the film “Braveheart”. Continue around the scenic Loch Lomond and through the Argyll Forest one of the most beautiful areas of Scotland. Make a stop at Inveraray on the banks of Loch Fyne where you can visit Inveraray Castle or Inveraray Jail, which tells the tale of prison life in the 18th & 19th centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • BROODMARE ANALYSIS REPORT a Broodmare’S Nicking Analysis with up to 50 Potential Stallions
    COMPILED SPECIFICALLY FOR Tempo BROODMARE ANALYSIS REPORT A broodmare’s nicking analysis with up to 50 potential stallions Copyright © 2011 The Jockey Club Information Systems, Inc. BROODMARE ANALYSIS REPORT TrueNicks: An Explanation Nicks in History Compatibilities between stallions from one sire line with mares of another sire line has helped shape the breed since the Eclipse/Herod cross of the late 18th century. These successful crosses, called nicks, have impacted Thoroughbred development through such examples as Hermit/Stockwell, Lexington/Glencoe, Bend Or/Macaroni, and Phalaris/Chaucer. In the modern era, the prolific Mr. Prospector/Northern Dancer cross has produced outstanding racehorses and sires such as Kingmambo, Distorted Humor, and Elusive Quality. Fast-Forward to the 21st Century Computer databases have made it possible to measure and rate nicks, giving rise to a commercial market for such statistics. The first nick ratings offered to the public, though popular, were compromised by incomplete data and yielded results based on hypothetical rather than actual opportunity. This statistical gap was the impetus behind the development of TrueNicks. A Statistically Valid Approach Unlike other ratings that are calculated based on hypothetical opportunity within a limited group of horses, TrueNicks references the international database of The Jockey Club—the world’s most complete record of Thoroughbreds and their performance—to produce a sophisticated rating based on all starters and stakes winners on a given cross. The Statistics The TrueNicks rating is derived from two statistical elements: the Sire Improvement Index (SII) and the Broodmare Sire Improvement Index (BSII). Each figure compares the percentage of progeny stakes winners to starters.
    [Show full text]
  • John Ferneley Catalogue of Paintings
    JOHN FERNELEY (1782 – 1860) CATALOGUE OF PAINTINGS CHRONOLOGICALLY BY SUBJECT Compiled by R. Fountain Updated December 2014 1 SUBJECT INDEX Page A - Country Life; Fairs; Rural Sports, Transport and Genre. 7 - 11 D - Dogs; excluding hounds hunting. 12 - 23 E - Horses at Liberty. 24 - 58 G - Horses with grooms and attendants (excluding stabled horses). 59 - 64 H - Portraits of Gentlemen and Lady Riders. 65 - 77 J - Stabled Horses. 74 - 77 M - Military Subjects. 79 P - Hunting; Hunts and Hounds. 80 - 90 S - Shooting. 91 - 93 T - Portraits of Racehorses, Jockeys, Trainers and Races. 94 - 99 U - Portraits of Individuals and Families (Excluding equestrian and sporting). 100 - 104 Index of Clients 105 - 140 2 NOTES ON INDEX The basis of the index are John Ferneley’s three account books transcribed by Guy Paget and published in the latter’s book The Melton Mowbray of John Ferneley, 1931. There are some caveats; Ferneley’s writing was always difficult to read, the accounts do not start until 1808, are incomplete for his Irish visits 1809-1812 and pages are missing for entries in the years 1820-1826. There are also a significant number of works undoubtedly by John Ferneley senior that are not listed (about 15-20%) these include paintings that were not commissioned or sold, those painted for friends and family and copies. A further problem arises with unlisted paintings which are not signed in full ie J. Ferneley/Melton Mowbray/xxxx or J. Ferneley/pinxt/xxxx but only with initials, J. Ferneley/xxxx, or not at all. These paintings may be by John Ferneley junior or Claude Loraine Ferneley whose work when at its best is difficult, if not impossible, to distinguish from that of their father or may be by either son with the help of their father.
    [Show full text]
  • View Sample Report
    COMPILED SPECIFICALLY FOR Frankel (GB) STALLION AFFINITY REPORT A comprehensive stallion analysis with all active broodmare sires Copyright © 2020 The Jockey Club Information Systems, Inc. STALLION AFFINITY REPORT TrueNicks: An Explanation Nicks in History Compatibilities between stallions from one sire line with mares of another sire line has helped shape the breed since the Eclipse/Herod cross of the late 18th century. These successful crosses, called nicks, have impacted Thoroughbred development through such examples as Hermit/Stockwell, Lexington/Glencoe, Bend Or/Macaroni, and Phalaris/Chaucer. In the modern era, the prolific Mr. Prospector/Northern Dancer cross has produced outstanding racehorses and sires such as Kingmambo, Distorted Humor, and Elusive Quality. Fast-Forward to the 21st Century Computer databases have made it possible to measure and rate nicks, giving rise to a commercial market for such statistics. The first nick ratings offered to the public, though popular, were compromised by incomplete data and yielded results based on hypothetical rather than actual opportunity. This statistical gap was the impetus behind the development of TrueNicks. A Statistically Valid Approach Unlike other ratings that are calculated based on hypothetical opportunity within a limited group of horses, TrueNicks references the international database of The Jockey Club—the world’s most complete record of Thoroughbreds and their performance—to produce a sophisticated rating based on all starters and stakes winners on a given cross. The Statistics The TrueNicks rating is derived from two statistical elements: the Sire Improvement Index (SII) and the Broodmare Sire Improvement Index (BSII). Each figure compares the percentage of progeny stakes winners to starters.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 International List of Protected Names
    INTERNATIONAL LIST OF PROTECTED NAMES (only available on IFHA Web site : www.IFHAonline.org) International Federation of Horseracing Authorities 03/06/21 46 place Abel Gance, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France Tel : + 33 1 49 10 20 15 ; Fax : + 33 1 47 61 93 32 E-mail : [email protected] Internet : www.IFHAonline.org The list of Protected Names includes the names of : Prior 1996, the horses who are internationally renowned, either as main stallions and broodmares or as champions in racing (flat or jump) From 1996 to 2004, the winners of the nine following international races : South America : Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, Grande Premio Brazil Asia : Japan Cup, Melbourne Cup Europe : Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Queen Elizabeth II Stakes North America : Breeders’ Cup Classic, Breeders’ Cup Turf Since 2005, the winners of the eleven famous following international races : South America : Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, Grande Premio Brazil Asia : Cox Plate (2005), Melbourne Cup (from 2006 onwards), Dubai World Cup, Hong Kong Cup, Japan Cup Europe : Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Irish Champion North America : Breeders’ Cup Classic, Breeders’ Cup Turf The main stallions and broodmares, registered on request of the International Stud Book Committee (ISBC). Updates made on the IFHA website The horses whose name has been protected on request of a Horseracing Authority. Updates made on the IFHA website * 2 03/06/2021 In 2020, the list of Protected
    [Show full text]
  • BROODMARE ANALYSIS REPORT FOR: Rachel Alexandra
    BROODMARE ANALYSIS REPORT BROODMARE ANALYSIS REPORT FOR: Rachel Alexandra Copyright © 2009 The Jockey Club Information Systems, Inc. Page 1 of 10 BROODMARE ANALYSIS REPORT TrueNicks: AN EXPLANATION Nicks in History Compatibility of stallions from one male line with mares from other sire lines has shaped the breed since the Eclipse/Herod cross of the late 18th century. Called nicks, these successful crosses–Hermit/Stockwell, Lexington/Glencoe, Bend Or/Macaroni, Phalaris/Chaucer–have made a profound impact on the development of the Thoroughbred. In the modern era, the prolific Mr. Prospector/Northern Dancer cross has produced outstanding racehorses and sires such as Kingmambo, Distorted Humor, Elusive Quality, Thunder Gulch, and Grand Slam. Fast-Forward to the 21st Century Computers have now made it possible to measure and rate nicks, which has given rise to a commercial market for such statistics. Though popular, the nick ratings offered to the public to date have been compromised by incomplete data. This inevitably yields results based on hypothetical rather than real opportunity. This statistical gap was the impetus behind the development of TrueNicks. A Statistically Valid Approach Unlike other ratings that are calculated on the basis of hypothetical opportunity among a limited group of horses, the TrueNicks rating utilizes the database of The Jockey Club – the world’s most complete records of Thoroughbreds and their performance — to produce a sophisticated rating based on all foals for a given cross. The Statistics A TrueNicks rating is derived from two statistical elements: a Sire Improvement Index (SII) and a Broodmare Sire Improvement Index (BSII). Both of them compare the percentage of progeny stakes winners to starters.
    [Show full text]
  • The Master of Stair
    The Master of Stair by Marjorie Bowen The Master Of Stair BOOK ONE I.—RONALD MACDONALD Some fifty men were making slow progress through the pass of Glenorchy, which lies in the heart of Invernesshire and so in the very depths of the wild Highlands. A thick white mist hung over the landscape; it was the end of October and a raw and chilly day; the dull purple heather, disclosed now and then by the lifting vapor, the gaunt firs and faded bracken that grew along the pass, were shivering under the weight of dripping moisture. The men strained their eyes to pierce the drifting mist, and drew closer the damp tartans that showed they were of the Clan of Macdonald; they were all on foot: some led shaggy ponies on whose rough backs were strapped packages and what appeared to be the plunder of some great house, for the objects included silver and gilt cups and goblets tied together by the handles; and, slung across the saddle, handsome garments such as the Saxons wore, and guns of a make not often seen in a Highlander's hands. A drove of fine cattle were driven in the rear of the MacDonalds, and a man who was obviously the leader walked a few paces ahead of the others. He was distinguished from his followers by the faded laced cloth coat under his plaid, the pistols in his belt, and his high cowskin boots, the others being barefoot and wearing nothing but their tartans and rude garments of untanned leather. The mist began to lift a little, the dim forms of the surrounding mountains became visible; the leading Macdonald stopped his men and looked about him: the mist had confused even his innate knowledge of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Oral History Office University of California the Bancro F T Library Berkeley, California
    Regional Oral History Office University of California The Bancro f t Library Berkeley, California University History Series Ida Amelia Sproul THE PRESIDENT'S WIFE Introductions by Robert Gordon Sproul, Jr. Ella Bafrows Hagar An Interview Conducted by Suzanne B. Riess 1980-1981 Copyright @ 1981 by the Regents of the University of California All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the Regents of the University of California and Ida Amelia Sproul dated October 25, 1980. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California Berkeley No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral History Office, 486 Library, and should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. The legal agreement with Ida Amelia Sproul requires that she be notified of the request and allowed thirty days in which to respond. TABLE OF CONTENTS - Ida Sproul PREFACE INTRODUCTION by Robert G. Sproul, Jr. INTRODUCTION by Ella Barrows Hagar vii INTERVIEW HISTORY INTERVIEW 1: JULY 17, 1980 Robert Gordon Sproul: Scouting, Skiing, Skating The House on Piedmont Avenue The Walter Morris Harts Lady Agnes Adams Benjamin Ide Wheeler and Amey Webb Wheeler President William Wallace Campbell College Teas, and The Section Club Luncheon Arrangements, Freshman Receptions University Meetings, Esprit de Corps Berkeley 's Distinguished Women, Wives The Duncan McDuffies, and the Sunday Walking Club ' Phoebe Apperson Hearst, and Senator George Hearst Winifred and Charles Rieber Andy Lawson George Plimpton Adams, Father of Cornelia Morals, Yesterday, Today Religious Upbringing: Bob Sproul and Ida WittscE~en Robert and Sarah Elizabeth Sproul The "V.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 I 'Ir Jqfr Xwt&.'Ryt , "K's a 2 the PETTSBURG . DISPATCH
    R9 jqFr xWT&.'ryT , "K's A 2 THE PETTSBURG . DISPATCH, SUNDAY. NOVEMBER 23, 1890. "Bestiary," tells the story of the lamia with existed on earth, in the air or in the sea, the season begins racing goes on in some part at the different occasions of "clearances." much the same machinery as that which was would require, as Mr. Ashton has demou-- HORSES OF ENGLAND; of England almost continuously. The result HOW CROFTERS LIVE. there is little of interest aave the nnyarying THE PASTEUR CDRE. CURIOUS CREATURES used by Keats, but Topsell, being a plain is we do not get the best possible results out desolation of environment and every-da- y man, is little disposed to linger over such of the horses. We should have only a few life. This class of crofters are the most moonshine as the tale of the young man of A Chat With the Dnko of Beaufort, prominent meetings during the year, and Outside Employments That Add to smileless, voiceless people that live. Fring- A Great Medical Discovery That Koch i Corinith, the beautiful wandering woman, every energy should be bent toward getting ing the entire northeastern, northern and 'ir Fantastic Being3 That in the Days of and the cynical philosopher. "To leave, the 'Famous Sportsman. the very best conditions of the turf. So the Income of the Croft. northwestern coasts of Scotland may be Proposes to Eclipse. therefore, these fables," he says, with great many meetings mean the introduction of in- found hamlets of this class. There is not Mythology Peopled the Earth dignity, "and coiue to the true description of ferior horses into mostof them that they'may the sonnd of mirth, the tone content, or the hinder-part- s npon look of hope to be heard or seen in one.
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 International List of Protected Names
    LISTE INTERNATIONALE DES NOMS PROTÉGÉS (également disponible sur notre Site Internet : www.IFHAonline.org) INTERNATIONAL LIST OF PROTECTED NAMES (also available on our Web site : www.IFHAonline.org) Fédération Internationale des Autorités Hippiques de Courses au Galop International Federation of Horseracing Authorities _________________________________________________________________________________ _ 46 place Abel Gance, 92100 Boulogne, France Avril / April 2008 Tel : + 33 1 49 10 20 15 ; Fax : + 33 1 47 61 93 32 E-mail : [email protected] Internet : www.IFHAonline.org La liste des Noms Protégés comprend les noms : The list of Protected Names includes the names of : ) des gagnants des 33 courses suivantes depuis leur ) the winners of the 33 following races since their création jusqu’en 1995 first running to 1995 inclus : included : Preis der Diana, Deutsches Derby, Preis von Europa (Allemagne/Deutschland) Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes, Jockey Club Gold Cup, Breeders’ Cup Turf, Breeders’ Cup Classic (Etats Unis d’Amérique/United States of America) Poule d’Essai des Poulains, Poule d’Essai des Pouliches, Prix du Jockey Club, Prix de Diane, Grand Prix de Paris, Prix Vermeille, Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe (France) 1000 Guineas, 2000 Guineas, Oaks, Derby, Ascot Gold Cup, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, St Leger, Grand National (Grande Bretagne/Great Britain) Irish 1000 Guineas, 2000 Guineas, Derby, Oaks, Saint Leger (Irlande/Ireland) Premio Regina Elena, Premio Parioli, Derby Italiano, Oaks (Italie/Italia)
    [Show full text]