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0 Field-Weighted Diversity and Distributions Citation Impact Volume 23, Issue 3, 1 March 2017, Pages 247-260 Evolutionary history of the endangered shrub snapdragon (Galvezia leucantha) of the Galápagos Islands (Article) Guzmán, B.a, Heleno, R.b, Nogales, M.c, Simbaña, W.d, Traveset, A.e, Vargas, P.a   a Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid, Spain PlumX Metrics  bCentre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coímbra, Portugal Usage, Captures, Mentions, cIsland Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología – CSIC, Av. Astrofisico Social Media and Citations Francisco Sánchez, 3, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain beyond Scopus. View additional affiliations 

Abstract  View references (64) Cited by 0 documents Aim: The endangered Galápagos shrub snapdragon (Galvezia leucantha, , ) is restricted to small populations on four islands. In this study, we appraised results from , genetics, phylogenetics, phylogeography and pollination ecology to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the genus Galvezia. Location: Peru, continental Ecuador and Galápagos. Methods: We sequenced the nuclear ribosomal ITS and two plastid regions, ndhF Inform me when this document and ndhF-rpL32, to infer the origin of Galvezia and patterns of colonization to and across the Galápagos archipelago, is cited in Scopus: based on Bayesian inference and statistical parsimony analyses. To investigate genetic diversity and differentiation Set citation alert ▻ Set citation feed ▻ within G. leucantha, we screened the genome of six populations and obtained 194 AFLP fingerprints. Autogamy tests and pollination network analyses were performed to evaluate the colonization potential and to investigate the structure of the pollinators’ assemblage of Galvezia. Results: Relationships of seven nucleotide-substitution haplotypes and 11 nucleotide-substitution ribotypes of Galvezia revealed monophyly for the Galapagos species. Dating estimates Related documents indicated divergence of the insular Galvezia lineage in the Middle-Upper Pleistocene (0.66–0.09 Ma). In addition, distribution of genotypes (seven haplotypes, eight ribotypes) across the three continental species showed geographical Synopsis of Galvezia (Plantaginaceae: Antirrhineae), differentiation, while low differentiation and distribution of G. leucantha. AFLP genetic diversity is relatively high including a new cryptic species (HT = 0.109), but a low proportion of the total allelic variance is attributed to variation among subspecies/islands from southern peru (H = 0.035, hierarchical AMOVA: 3.77% of total variance). The endemic bee (Xylocopa darwinii) accounted for 87.30% b Dillon, M.O. , Silvestre, V.Q. of the floral visits to G. leucantha. Main conclusions: We inferred a single origin for an insular lineage that colonized (2014) Journal of the Botanical the Galápagos Islands from northern Peru in the Pleistocene. Recent colonization of the archipelago, Pleistocene land Research Institute of Texas bridges between islands and active gene flow promoted by X. darwinii may account for the low-moderate genetic Is floral morphology a good differentiation of G. leucantha subspecies. An unusual pollination shift from ornithophily (hummingbirds on the predictor of floral visitors to continent) to entomophily (Xylocopa in the Galápagos Islands) is supported. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Antirrhineae (snapdragons and relatives)? Guzmán, B. , Gómez, J.M. , Reaxys Database Information Vargas, P. (2017) Biology

Historical isolation of the Galápagos carpenter bee (Xylocopa darwini) despite strong Author keywords flight capability and ecological genetic diversity geographical speciation island colonization ornithophily pollination network secondary melittophily amplitude Vargas, P. , Rumeu, B. , Heleno, R.H. Indexed keywords (2015) PLoS ONE

Species Index: Antirrhineae Antirrhinum Apoidea Galvezia Galvezia leucantha Plantaginaceae View all related documents based on references Trochilidae Find more related documents in Scopus based on:

ISSN: 13669516 DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12521 Authors ▻ Keywords ▻ CODEN: DIDIF Document Type: Article Source Type: Journal Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Original language: English References (64) View in search results format ▻

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 Vargas, P.; Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid, Spain; email:[email protected] © Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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