How the Mainstream Media Whitewashed Al-Qaeda and the White Helmets in Syria
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What's Really Happening in Syria: Who Started
What’s Really Happening in Syria: Who Started the War, Who Can You Trust to Tell the Truth? A Consumer Fraud Lawyer’s Mini-Primer By Robert Roth Region: Middle East & North Africa Global Research, September 19, 2018 Theme: Media Disinformation, US NATO New Cold War 2 January 2017 War Agenda In-depth Report: SYRIA This article, first published on GR in January 2017, provides an understanding of the history of the war on Syria, from the outset in mid-March 2011. The U.S./NATO line If you try to follow events in the mainstream media (MSM), you may have noticed that they routinely refer to Syrian president Bashar al Assad as a “brutal dictator”. Assad is supposed to have responded to peaceful protests with repressive violence and by “killing his own people”. The U.S., UK, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar continue to maintain that “Assad must go”. I disagree with all of that, as I’ll explain in this article. I spent 25 years prosecuting lies in commerce for the attorneys general of New York and Oregon. I prepared this primer to help you cut through the lies and get at the truth about Syria. Much of this article is a string of excerpts from the excellent work of authors I’ve come to trust and citations or links to sources for further information and analysis. International law, morality, and the sovereignty of the people Since Syria has not threatened the United States in any way, let alone attacked us, our government has no right to try to overthrow the Syrian government. -
Martin Kragh Är Ett Demokratiskt Problem” Hur Aftonbladet Gav Spridning Åt En Rysk Påverkansoperation
419 ” Martin Kragh är ett demokratiskt problem” Hur Aftonbladet gav spridning åt en rysk påverkansoperation Martin Kragh Abstract On 7 February 2019 the largest evening paper in the Nordic countries, Aftonbladet, published an article on the scholar Martin Kragh, head of the Russia and Eurasia Programme at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs in Stockholm and researcher at Uppsala University. Kragh, according to Aftonbladet, was allegedly working for “a covert state intelligence organization in Great Britain,” and he should therefore be investigated “by Swedish media and the security police.” The problem with Aftonbladet’s claims is that they are false, and that they with a high degree of confidence had their origin in a Russian influence operation against the British think tank Institute for Statecraft. Using quantitative and qualitative method, this article analyses the origins and diffusion of the campaign internationally and in Sweden as an informational cascade. Inledning Den 7 februari 2019 publicerar Aftonbladet, Nordens största kvällstidning, en artikel om Martin Kragh, chef för Rysslands- och Eurasienprogrammet vid Utrikespolitiska institutet i Stockholm och forskare vid Institutet för Rysslands- och Eurasienstudier vid Uppsala universitet. Kragh, påstår Aftonbladet, har visat sig arbeta för ”en hemlig, statlig säkerhetsorganisation i Storbritannien”, och han borde därför utredas ”av svenska medier och säkerhetspolis” (Aftonbladet 2019a). Argumentationen följs upp den 12 februari, där det hävdas att ”enligt läckta dokument som brittisk press tar på allvar, misstänks Kragh arbeta för främmande makt, närmare bestämt den brittiska underrättelsetjänsten”, och Martin Kragh är docent i ekonomisk historia, forskare vid Institutet för Rysslands- och Eurasienstudier vid Uppsala universitet och chef för Rysslands- och Eurasienprogrammet vid Utrikespolitiska institutet. -
Die Weißhelm-Terroristen Politik Und Medien Inszenieren Die Terroristen Der „White Helmets“ Als Humanitäre Helfer
Vorlesen PDF-Datei Mittwoch, 25. Juli 2018, 16:00 Uhr ~15 Minuten Lesezeit Die Weißhelm-Terroristen Politik und Medien inszenieren die Terroristen der „White Helmets“ als humanitäre Helfer. von Jens Bernert Foto: thaisign/Shutterstock.com Die Bundesregierung beteiligt sich an der Evakuierung der vom Westen extra für den Syrienkrieg gegründeten Propagandagruppe White Helmets, deren Mitglieder sich aus Kämpfern von Al-Qaida und anderen in Deutschland verbotenen Terrorgruppen rekrutieren. Einige Weißhelme werden aus Syrien nach Deutschland gebracht. Politik und Medien feiern diese Truppe als humanitäre Helfer. Dabei wissen sie genau, dass es sich um eine brutale Propagandatruppe handelt, die der Westen – also sie selbst – als PR-Angriffswaffe gegen das Land Syrien einsetzt. Dieser Fall ist ein Beleg für den unglaublichen politischen Extremismus unserer Machteliten sowie die abgrundtiefe Verachtung der Grundlagen von Wissenschaft und Logik und des menschlichen Lebens im Allgemeinen. Via Twitter geben Angela Merkels Außenminister Heiko Maas und Innenminister Horst Seehofer den Takt bei der „Weißhelmfrage“ vor (1, 2): „BM #Seehofer zur Aufnahme von acht #Weißhelmen und ihrer Familien in #Deutschland: ‚Ihnen Schutz zu gewähren ist für mich eine humanitäre Verpflichtung und Ausdruck meiner Politik, für Humanität und Ordnung in der Migrationspolitik zu sorgen.‘ @BMI_Bund @AuswaertigesAmt.“ „AM @heikomaas zur Evakuierung der #Weißhelme: ‚Der Einsatz der Weißhelme verdient Bewunderung und Respekt. Es ist ein Gebot der Menschlichkeit, dass viele der mutigen Ersthelfer Schutz und Zuflucht finden, einige davon auch in Deutschland.‘“ Propaganda für Idioten Die White Helmets in Syrien wurden 2013 vom Westen gegründet, werden mit über 100 Millionen Euro finanziert und liefern vornehmlich an ein westliches Publikum gerichtetes Propagandamaterial zum Syrienkrieg (3). -
The Right to Live in Peace • 1 2 • Magazine Editorial
The Right to Live in Peace • 1 2 • Magazine Editorial n your hands is the first English edition Iof the magazine El Derecho de Vivir en Paz (The Right to Live in Peace) which was made in Chile with the contribution of various organizations and individual collaborators working in solidarity. In this magazine you will find articles about human rights and current events. Specifically, many articles reveal the ongoing struggles of Latin American organizations fighting for jus- tice for their family members who were killed under state terrorism. Additionally, these articules reveal the need for historical memory, the importance of the call to “never forget,” and the courage of so many women throughout Latin America demanding justice for their murdered or disappeared rela- tives. This magazine also shares information on the migrant solidarity movement and the protest at Also in this magazine, you will find articles the US-Mexico border wall. First, we reject the on militarization and transnational struggles to repression and criminalization that migrants create a more secure and peaceful world. endure. We also demonstrate that economic, As Chilean musician and leftist Víctor Jara, security, and US military policies have led to (who was murdered by School of the Americas the forced displacement of people fleeing to graduates), once bravely sung: we all have “the save their families from poverty or violence. right to live in peace.” Directory of Latin American Organizations Agrupación de Familiares de Ejecutados Políticos - Chile - www.afepchile.cl -
Prime Minister May’S “Conspiracy
“Operation Novichok”: Prime Minister May’s “Conspiracy Theory” By Prof. Marcello Ferrada de Noli Region: Europe, Russia and FSU Global Research, March 18, 2018 Theme: Media Disinformation, US NATO War Agenda In-depth Report: FAKE INTELLIGENCE Introduction A British M16 agent, Sergei Skripal, is found in a public bench at Salisbury, and taken to hospital with symptoms of poisoning. Simultaneously, Western media refers the event as to the “Russian spy attack”, [1] and the expression “Russian Novichok” filled its headlines [2]. Ensuing, PM Therese May affirmed, “highly likely” that Russia was behind, and carried in with highly publicized diplomatic sanctions. Amidst the public discussion in UK government and political elites on whether would be necessary to call for N° 5 NATO-clause on ‘solidarity armed response’, NATOSecretary- General Jens Stoltenberg quickly declared “this incident is of great concern to NATO” [3]. Furthermore, Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, declared that her government “stands in absolute solidarity with Great Britain.” [4] Fair enough, expected. But The Guardian, UK utmost state-megaphone after BBC, thundered this fake news: “The U.S. Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson, said the attack clearly came from Russia, and would have consequences.” [5] In fact, Tillerson did instead say, “Nerve agent in Salisbury attack clearly came from Russia” [6] [See image below]. The daring spin by the Guardian exposed in my tweet of 13 March seen above (The Guardian changed later its phrasing on Tillerson’s declarations) [7] indicates one important purpose of this anti-Russia campaign’s design: It is about gather international support for a retaliation against the one who is presented as “clearly the attacker”. -
Trends in Online Foreign Influence Efforts
Trends in Online Foreign Influence Efforts∗ Diego A. Martiny Jacob N. Shapiroz Version 1.2 July 8, 2019 Abstract Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) create novel opportuni- ties for a wide range of political actors. In particular, foreign governments have used social media to influence politics in a range of countries by promoting propaganda, advocating controversial viewpoints, and spreading disinformation. This report de- scribes a new database of such 53 such foreign influence efforts (FIE) targeting 24 different countries from 2013 through 2018. FIEs are defined as: (i) coordinated campaigns by one state to impact one or more specific aspects of politics in an- other state, (ii) through media channels, including social media, by (iii) producing content designed to appear indigenous to the target state. The objective of such campaigns can be quite broad and to date have included influencing political deci- sions by shaping election outcomes at various levels, shifting the political agenda on topics ranging from health to security, and encouraging political polarization. Our data draw on more than 460 media reports to identify FIEs, track their progress, and classify their features. ∗We are grateful to a range of colleagues including Laura Courchesne, Nick Feamster, Andy Guess, Hans Klein, and Brendan Stewart for helpful comments and feedback on our coding scheme. Will Lowe provided invaluable advice on data structure and data entry. Arya Goel, Janette Lu, Imane Mabrouk, Matthew Merrigan, Kamila Radjabova, and Nina Sheridan provided excellent research assistance. This work was possible thanks to generous funding from the Bertelsmann Foundation and Microsoft. All errors are our own. -
Trends in Online Foreign Influence Efforts
Trends in Online Influence Efforts∗ Diego A. Martiny Jacob N. Shapiroz Julia G. Ilhardtx Version 2.0 August 5, 2020 Abstract Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) create novel opportuni- ties for a wide range of political actors. Foreign governments have used social media to influence politics in a range of countries by promoting propaganda, advocating controversial viewpoints, and spreading disinformation. This report updates previ- ous work with data on 76 such foreign influence efforts (FIE) targeting 30 different countries from 2013 through 2019, as well as 20 domestic influence efforts (DIE) in which governments targeted their own citizens. Influence efforts (IEs) are de- fined as: (i) coordinated campaigns by a state or the ruling party in an autocracy to impact one or more specific aspects of politics at home or in another state, (ii) through media channels, including social media, by (iii) producing content designed to appear indigenous to the target state. The objective of such campaigns can be quite broad and to date have included shaping election outcomes at various levels, shifting the political agenda on topics ranging from health to security, and encour- aging political polarization. Our data draw on more than 920 media reports and 380 research articles/reports to identify IEs, track their progress, and classify their features. ∗We are grateful to a range of colleagues including Laura Courchesne, Nick Feamster, Andy Guess, Hans Klein, Brendan Stewart, and Alicia Wanless for helpful comments and feedback. Will Lowe provided invaluable advice on data structure and data entry. Jordan Allen, Nicola Bariletto, Arya Goel, Danielle Hull, Janette Lu, Imane Mabrouk, Matthew Merrigan, Justinas Mickus, Brendan O'Hara, Jan Oledan, Kamila Radjabova, Nina Sheridan, Joe Shipley, Jack Tait, Kamya Yadav, and Luca Zanotti provided excellent research assistance. -
Malicious Use of Social Media: Case Studies from Bbc Monitoring
COUNTERING MALICIOUS USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MALICIOUS USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA: CASE STUDIES FROM BBC MONITORING Olga Robinson BBC Monitoring ISBN: 978-9934-564-41-3 ISBN: 978-9934-564-41-3 Author: Olga Robinson Project manager: Sebastian Bay Text editor: Anna Reynolds Design: Kārlis Ulmanis Riga, November 2018 NATO STRATCOM COE 11b Kalciema Iela Riga LV1048, Latvia www.stratcomcoe.org Facebook/stratcomcoe Twitter: @stratcomcoe BBC Monitoring is a specialist unit within BBC News that tracks thousands of international media outlets, including hard-to-reach broadcast sources, to report news from and about the world’s media and social media. This publication does not represent the opinions or policies of NATO or NATO StratCom COE. © All rights reserved by the NATO StratCom COE. Reports may not be copied, reproduced, distributed or publicly displayed without reference to the NATO StratCom COE. The views expressed here are solely those of the author in his private capacity and do not in any way represent the views of NATO StratCom COE. NATO StratCom COE does not take responsibility for the views of authors expressed in their articles. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION WHAT WE ARE SEEING: EXAMPLES AND TACTICS Confuse and rule . .7 Focus on networks. 8 Tailored messages. .11 Bot or not? . .12 Bot battles . .13 Inflated trends . 14 Hijacking existing campaigns. 15 Comment manipulation. .15 Fake jihadist propaganda. 16 State control. 16 CHALLENGES AHEAD Cat-and-mouse account blocking. .17 Private chat apps. 18 Deepfake technology. .18 Proliferation of sources. .19 CONCLUSION ENDNOTES BBC Monitoring uses a range of tools for social media analysis, and continues to explore ways of using evolving technology to improve its journalists’ ability to track multiple sources and spot media manipulation INTRODUCTION BBC Monitoring (BBCM) is a specialist unit within BBC News that tracks thousands of international media outlets, including hard-to-reach broadcast sources, to report news from and about the world’s media and social media. -
Twitter Is the Megaphone of Cross-Platform Messaging on the White Helmets
Twitter Is the Megaphone of Cross-platform Messaging on the White Helmets Sameera Horawalavithana(B) , Kin Wai Ng ,andAdrianaIamnitchi University of South Florida, Tampa, USA sameera1,kinwaing,aii @usf.edu { } Abstract. This work provides a quantitative analysis of the cross- platform disinformation campaign on Twitter against the Syrian Civil Defence group known as the White Helmets. Based on four months of Twitter messages, this article analyzes the promotion of urls from differ- ent websites, such as alternative media, YouTube, and other social media platforms. Our study shows that alternative media urls and YouTube videos are heavily promoted together; fact-checkers and official govern- ment sites are rarely mentioned; and there are clear signs of a coordi- nated campaign manifested through repeated messaging from the same user accounts. Keywords: Cross-platform information diffusion Disinformation campaigns · 1Introduction Online disinformation is of critical concern for both academic research and indus- try. Facebook and Twitter recently detected coordinated users who were spread- ing rumors as part of a large network referencing a “significant state-backed infor- mation operation” [1]. Previous research in disinformation campaigns focused on single social media channels, more specifically Twitter [9]. However, sev- eral studies have shown that the interdependence between digital sources (e.g., news media outlets) and other social media platforms play a significant role in the diffusion and amplification of information [6]. For example, a coordinated group built its social presence in Google+, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, Soundcloud, and Instagram around Black Lives Matters topics [2]. In disinformation campaigns, Twitter has played a significant role along with YouTube [12]andalternativemediasites[10]. -
THE WEAPONIZATION of SOCIAL MEDIA How Social Media Can Spark Violence and What Can Be Done About It November 2019
Corina Robbins/Mercy Corps THE WEAPONIZATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA How social media can spark violence and what can be done about it November 2019 Executive Summary Social media has emerged as a powerful tool for communication, connection, community and, unfortunately, conflict. It’s created new, highly accessible channels for spreading disinformation, sowing divisiveness and contributing to real-world harm in the form of violence, persecution and exploitation. The impact social media has on real-world communities is complex and rapidly evolving. It stretches across international borders and challenges traditional humanitarian aid, development and peacebuilding models. This new paradigm requires a new approach. Mercy Corps has partnered with Do No Digital Harm and Adapt Peacebuilding on a landscape assessment to examine how social media has been used to drive or incite violence and to lay the foundation for effective, collaborative programming and initiatives to respond quickly and help protect already fragile communities. This assessment explores how weaponized social media can contribute to offline conflict by examining real- world case studies. These examples are not exhaustive. Rather, they surface a range of concepts and implications that can help humanitarian, development and peacebuilding organizations — as well as technology companies and policymakers — understand what’s happening and develop effective responses. Case studies Information operations (IO): Coordinated disinformation campaigns are designed to disrupt decision making, erode social cohesion and delegitimize adversaries in the midst of interstate conflict. IO tactics include intelligence collection on specific targets, development of inciteful and often intentionally false narratives and systematic dissemination across social and traditional channels. The Russian government used such tactics to portray the White Helmets humanitarian organization operating in Syria as a terrorist group, which contributed to violent attacks against the organization. -
Presentado Ante La Corte Interamericana De Derechos Humanos El 4 De Mayo 2017
Presentado ante la CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS SOLICITUD DE OPINIÓN CONSULTIVA PRESENTADA POR LA REPÚBLICA DE ECUADOR Relativa a La institución del asilo en sus diversas formas y la legalidad de su reconocimiento como derecho humano de todas las personas conforme al principio de igualdad y no discriminación AMICUS CURIAE De conformidad con el Artículo 73 (3) del Reglamento de la Corte Interamericana Coordinación: Baltasar Garzón Real, Director, ILOCAD SL ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. ANTECEDENTES 3. EL ASILO Y REFUGIO COMO NORMA DE DERECHO CONSUETUDINARIO 4. SU CODIFICACIÓN UNIVERSAL: LA CONVENCIÓN DE GINEBRA DE 1951 5. SU CODIFICACIÓN EN COOPERACIÓN REFORZADA LATINOAMERICANA: EL ASILO DIPLOMÁTICO DE LA CONVENCIÓN DE CARACAS DE 1954 6. LA INTERACCIÓN ENTRE AMBAS CONVENCIONES 7. EL ASILO EXTRATERRITORIAL FUERA DEL CONTEXTO LATINOAMERICANO 8. CONCLUSIONES ANEXO: PARTES INTERESADAS 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 1. En respuesta a la invitación formulada por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CorteIDH) a presentar observaciones escritas respecto de la solicitud del Estado de Ecuador del 18 de agosto 2016, en las siguientes secciones se ofrecen análisis y observaciones acerca de los planteamientos formulados por dicho país. 2. Este Amicus Curiae se presenta de conformidad con el artículo 73 (3) del Reglamento de la CorteIDH. El presente escrito versa sobre “la institución del asilo en sus distintas formas y la legalidad de su reconocimiento como un derecho humano de cualquier individuo, de conformidad con el principio de igualdad y no discriminación” el objeto de la solicitud de una opinión consultiva de la CorteIDH, presentada por el Estado de Ecuador el 18 de agosto de 2016. -
Advocacy Journalism, the Politics of Humanitarian Intervention and the Syrian War
Chapter 3: Advocacy journalism, the politics of humanitarian intervention and the Syrian war Philip Hammond, Sumaya Al Nahed and Tara McCormack Since 2011 the international media have done much to highlight the suffering of civilians in the on-going war in Syria, including through innovative forms of reporting such as VR journalism and news games.1 Yet in some respects coverage has harked back to an earlier era, recalling the style of ‘attached’ or advocacy journalism that developed in the 1990s. As in much Western reporting of the wars of that period, some journalists have understood the conflict in simplified, black-and-white terms and called for ‘something to be done’ to counter an evil regime and rescue innocent victims. Such coverage – like Western policy itself – has only occasionally involved direct and overt military interventionism (Briggs et al. 2017: 167). Yet a subtler but no less significant use of ‘emotive phrases…such as, “History will judge us”…“We cannot look the other way”…and “What will the world think”’ has beaten a steady drum for escalating international involvement in the conflict (Milojevich and Beattie 2018: 831–2). This narcissistic approach, characteristic of 1990s-style advocacy journalism (Hume 1997), has led many to interpret the Syrian war as a test for Western self- understanding. In the Telegraph (24 August 2013), for example, Matthew d’Ancona said that the ‘Syrian conflict holds a mirror up to Britain and asks us what sort of nation we want to be’; while the BBC’s Gavin Hewitt interpreted it as a ‘test for Europe’ (BBC, 27 August 2013).