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Home , Ambehta, Baliakheri, Chhutmalpur, Chilkana Sultanpur, Gangoh, Jhabiran

CENSUS 1981 \lIt} XIII - 31 P/SE R1eiS~12 , , I 111" 'tt~ ~r(~ ~"l'c. A~~;fT UTTA. PRADESH Part -XIII- A VILLAGE -& TOWN DIRE'ClORY

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30' SAHARANPUR

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PageND. 1. 'F'oreword iii 2. 'Preface \'ii 3. Map of t~~:~strict _), :' ,', , 4. Important $tatistics of the District 5. 1l1troduct~on of District Census Handbook I , 6. Analyti,::al :Note " 7.. Sectio~I-Vi1lage Directory

1;' Sahaninpur 23-104 (1) Tahsil Map (ji) Alphabetica1 list o'f villages I < 31 (iii) 'Village Directory 38 2. Nakur , 105-174 (i) Tahsil Map I (ii) Alphabetical list of villages 11l '(iii) Village Directory 118

3. . 175-229 fi) Tabsil Map'

(ii) Alphabetical list of villages 181 . (iii) Village Directory l86

4 2307"'"298 (i) Tahsil Map (ii) Alphabetical list of villageS' , 236 (iii) Village Directory 242

Appendices 299-370 I. Tahsil-wise Abstract of Educational, ~(xfic81 and other amenities. 300 II. Land Utilisation data in respect or non-municipal tOWns {census towns} 304 ur. List or' ~i1Iages where no amenity other than the drinking water is available (i) Saharanpnr 305 (ii) 312 (iii) Deoband 316

(iv) Roo~kee 318 'v. List of villages according to the population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to the total population by rangeS. , 32{ ,

A-ScbedQled Castes 1. Saharanpur 321 / 2. Nakur 336 3. Deoband ?4S 4. Roorkee 35~ B-Scheduled Tribes 1. Saharanpur 335, 2. Nakur\ 3,41: 3. Deoband 358' 4. Roorkee

8. Section II-Town Dit;ectot;y 371-398:

StateJ;Ilent I ,~Status and Growth ljistory 372 Statement II ...,-Physical Aspects and Location of towns, 1979 376- Statement III -Municipal FinanCe, 1978-79 380

Statement IV -Civic and other amenities, 1979 382-, Statement IVA -Civic and other amenities in notified slums, 1979 386. Statement V -Medical;Educational and Cultural Facilities, 197~ 388 Statement VI -Trade, Commerce, Industries and Banking, 1979 394- Appendix - Town showing their outgrowth with population 39~ ~ ~ ijiftJ'1lTifT ~~ 'Pl'~ lfiT ~ 1951 ~ "'''1.1°1011 q FT I ~ ~ % sr~Cfi f(J1T aff~ if1T~I~ fu~ ~H~:rfl1q; i5f~ ~n:\~ i;fi'f;rar;rrcit ~ e-17 ~"!IA'T ~T ~ifIlIifT ~~T ciT ~ ~ff ~ ~T iflJT ~ ~ lfiT fCfCRUfl1lf~ ~~ • 'll' I - - ' 'smro'l"iVP ,~, tir.'rf£1JFfT mUUrm eMT mlf ~?f if

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;r~~r 26 anl~, 1982 FOREWORD

The Distriet Census Handbook (DCH), compiled by the Census Organization on behalf of the State Government, is one of the most,,valuable prodncts of the Census. The DCH is cons­ ~ntly referred to by planners, administlators, academicians and researchers. It is inter alia used for delimitation of constituencies form~iation ef local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. Tbe District Census Handbook is the only publication which provides Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data upto village level for the rural areas, ward·wise for each or town. 'It also provides data' on infrastructure and amenities in ~ilIages' and town~, etc. I , I 1'r~e District Census Hanqbook s~ries was initiated during the 1951 ~nsus. It contained important census ,tables and PCA for each village,and town of the district. During 1961 Census, the scope of the nCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive, account of the district admi­ nistrative statistic.s. ~nsus tables and a village and town directory including PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PC~ aud Part'-C comprised analytical report, administrative ~tatistics, dist­ rict census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. Ho'Vever. in some states it was confined to district bensus tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing; While designing the format of 1981 ,QCH series sQme new features along witJ:t the restruc. turing of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability with tbe 1911 data has also been kept in view. All tbe amenities except power supply in tbe village have been brought together'in the .village directory with the instruction that - in case an amenity is not available in the referrent . village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the ~menity is available may be given. The restr~cturing of the format of the village directory and ';'ncorporating more exhaus~ive data on infrastructure aspect particu-, larly in relation to amenities a~d land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help Rot only in local areas planning but regu,­ lating the provision or goods and services as well as minimise the regional imbalances iQ the process of development. A few items of info!mation have aJ;io been introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of informa. tion as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approached to the village is to have an idea about the vma~e in the district which are inac-. cessible. A new column, "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine the corelation of the ameni~ies with the population and number of households they serve. Addition of two more appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available according to the -proportion of scheduled' castes and scheduled tribes populati9n to the total population has also been made with this view in mind. The formats of the town directory bas also been modified to meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. A new statement on civic and other amenities in slums in,Class-I and Class·II towns (Statement IV· A) has been introduced with this objective in mind~ It is expected thl} t this will help the planners to challk out programmes on provisil)n of civic amenities for the improvement of slu~. The columns lV

on Scbeduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes popuiation in statement IV relating to ciyic and other amenities and adult literacy ~lasses/centres under educational facilities in statement V are

also added inter alia with this view. ~ A. signifipa nt addition is class ,of town I in all the seven statements of the town directory.' The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by faking the class of town into, consideration. The addition of t¥ cqli,imns 211. civic "l;ldr)::tinistr~tj.on status ,and.. p~pqlati.pn. in-.a-~w.., ~~atpD;lents ,Also s.e.rves this p,urpose.

The format of the primary census abstrac~ for the villages and towns mtS bee~ formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvasse~ through the w.d\yid.ual slip of 19tH Census. ' ' In order to av,oid, pel~y)nJfl~l)ii~Mion on 198 1 DCH ,series it bas been so (ie&i8fled that Part-A of the volume contains village and town directory and Part-B, the PCA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PCA upto tahsil/town levels. At the ,beginning of the DCH a,detailed analytical note snppo~ted by a number of inset tabl~s based on peA and non-census data 'in relation to-the infrastructure has been introduced to "'enhance its v~lue. The district and . tahsil level maps depicting the, boundaries' and other imporiant f~tures 'have heen inserted at appropriate places to further enhance the value of the , pp.bIication.

This publi!(atio~ is)!"joint venture of the State Government ap,d the Census Organiution. The ,';iata ~ave been,cpllected andco,IPpiled 'in the State under the direction of Sri Ravindra Gupta, the Director of Cens.l!s Op~t~tion~,-u:.p. 'pn behalf, of the Stllte Gov-ernmen~ which h~s" borne the cost of printing. The task or' planning, designing and co-ordination of this publica-' ,tion was carried 'out.by~Sti N.d. ~ag, Deputy Registra:r General (Social Studi~s) of my omce. Dr. B.K. Roy,.. Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the prepara­ tion of·the maps. Data received from CensJ}S Directorates have, been scrutinised in the Secial 'StuQies Divisi.on at the headquarters ,under the guidance of Sri M.M. Dua, Senior Research Qffiper. I am:,thankful to:allwho bave,contributed in ~his project.

P. PADMANABHA , REGISTRAR. GENERAL; 'New, ,the 26.th ~pril 1982. : SH~Ifi¥4"i ':

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, The micro l~vel data. are o~ a distinct importance in a welfare democratic set-up. Th~~ are needed for running democratic institutions, district level planning and 'district administdl.~ion bbid~s catering to the assorted needs of researchers, scholars and common man. By pre~tHig c~nsu& data down to the level of vjllages, the bistrict Census Handbook series occupies' apiice of prQ~ineJ,lce in the galaxy of census publications. The need for small domain data always " \" " " . , , " ' womoted publication of village figures in some form or the other in most of the censuses. Yet i~ wa$ only in 1951 census th.at the p.!lblication of village statistics acquired. the well deserved importance by the introduction of District Census Handbook se,ries. These volumes have been published':with unbroken regularity in State 'since 1951 census by the Census Organization on behalf of the GovernmeJ;l.l of Uttar Pradesh. The District Census Handbook jIIwas brought out for each district in two volumes in 1951/1961, three volumes in 1971 and is being brought out in two volumes Part A and Part B in 1981. With the introduction of thIS series, it developed into a healthy tradition' ~o collect village-wise information on amenities ~d infras,truqture, takmg advantage of the massive census operations and publish it in the form , (jfivillage and town directories in volume A of the District Census Handbook.

Part 'A- volume, in keeping with the tradition, consists of village and town directories, giving basic information relatlng to infra-structure and amenities, and total population of each village and town as thrown up by the 1981 census. The part B volume presents primary

The District Censu~ Handbook part A and part C were published in English in 1971 census. Part B volume was brought out in as well as in. Englijh in separate issltes with a vjew to enlarging its utility. This, however, resulted in delayed pub~ication oJ;.; data, erroding some of their topicality by prolonged time-l~g. This time, therefore, the j)jstrict Census Handbooks are being brought out in diglot form in single. volumes. The ~lphabeticaL list of villages is given in Hindi as well as. in English to make the reference easier to both. categories of users. The scope of analytical note has been enlarged this time. In part A, the Analytical

Note, consists of brief introduction of the <

'The non~censvs information was collected through the agency of lekhpals-the basic revenue functionary. The lekhpals collected'information for each village under their charge. I,t has passed on to the Census Directorate by the District Census office after getting it duly vetted by the Land Records Inspectors and Tahsildars. The informatiC'n for towns was supplied by the local authorities. I gratefully acknowledge their role in collection of inf0t;_mation. We have also used material made available to us by the Collectors and District Magistrates,in drafting introductory notes on districts, I am ~xt~emely thankful to t~m for their assistance. I grate­ f'llly thank Sri P. Padmanabha. Registrar General, India and Dr. N.G. Nag, Deputy Registra:- viii

General, Social Studies Division for their inspiring guidance that came handy to me all through. I also thank Sri La! iGshan, Deputy Directbr, Pl~ning and Co-ordinatton, Sri Akhlaq Ahmad~ Deputy Director, District Census, Handbook and Sri R.P. Singh" Research Officer, Map of Census Directorate, Uttar Pradesh for their hard w.ork.

Jo the end I ~ thankful to Shri Ashok Dar, Superintendent, Printing and Stationery, U.P. 1~~ab~d,apd S~~i_'~:,c. ,pa~aIia, Ass~st~~tpi~ector ~nd'Shri R. K. S3.?tena, Senior Technical Assistant (Printing) WIth the team of Prmtmg UOlt of thIS office who have kept a constant wat~h tfpOll'tile printing of this publication.

Thef6 is alWays soIh~ gap' between what is desired and what is accomplished, both in riirms or scope of the pubUcatiori' and "atx:uracy or the published: material. Yet, I hope, the District Census HarltibbOl(S Win: lllrgely rise to the expe()tatiollS' of the variegated users fulfilling sbme of their' :ti~ds for inicro level data. ' , , I •

RAVINDRA GUPTA DiNCtor of CensJia Operati01U, Uttar P,ades" q8:~~" 81f1ti, IMPORTANT STATISTICS ---' , ijijl ('11( ~ ~smr Description Uttar ~radesh _Saharanput'

:1~j m -Rffili P p latio Total Persona 110,862.013 2,673,561

~ MalCI 58,819,276 , 1,459,421 ~ Female. 52.042,737 1,214,140 VllItar qffi; Rural Persons 90.962.898 1.949.442

~ Mala 48,041.135 1,062;413 ~ Femalel 42.921.763 886.?,9

~ ~ Urban Persoul . 19,899,115 724,119

~ Mala lo.v18.141 3f6.941 ~ Femalea 9,120,974 327,171

IiI't 1971-81 it; ~ it nnirT ~ In: 30.11 'Decennial population' growth rata 1971-81 +25.49

~ (d fitiolfto) 294.413 5,595.0 Area (Sq. kms.)

~ ~ (srfa

f~'111'1Ia (srftr ~ ~ 'n: ~ ;tt mr) 832 Sex ratio (Nwnber fX l'emales per 1.000 maJes)

8m"«rr ~ n (srfuw) 27.16 29.56 Literacy rate (Percentage) PetsODJ ~ Malel 38.'16 39.l3 t\1Ptt 18.06 p~ 14.04 "

~ ~. EI~I (4'1'1'\ Description Uttar Pradcsil Saharanpur

~ ~r if ~ ~ ~ srffi'm(f Peroenta~ of urban population to total population 17.95 27.08

~l~if~ 'l'Otcentage to total popula.ioft

(i) ~ rrr!fiT~ ~ rn .mt aq-fui Main wo1'kers PerIona 29.22 29.22

~ Males SO. 31 52.18

~'" Females 5.39 1.62'

(ii) e'hn rOd ifi !fiJlf m

~ Males 0.49 O.B

f~ Females 2.67 O.~

Ciii) !f;T1f;r m ~ ~ Non-worba Persons 69.29 10.40

~ Males 49.24 .~4?69

~ Females 91.94 97.6<)

~ft;n; lImi 'lid' ~ &tffffi"fT 'fiT f:f~ Difttribution or Main. Workers.

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(i) ifiIQM"( CllhivlMOn PersQ1l&• 5S,52 >;'.19.,

~ Males 59.53 35.3S

~ FemalCIa 47.83 10.87 ~ ~m ~(. <"12)< ',Description Uttar Pradesh Saharanpur

(ii) if~ ~ 6Iffui Agricultural labourers Persons , 15.91 21.70 '

~, Males 14.16 28.68

~ Femalea 35.23 2U4

,(im q.r«l<4l ~ ~ llDusehold Industr,y PersODI 3.70 3.09

~ Malea ' 3.56 2.81 mr. Femalea S.21 U.Sl

(iv) iFf IfiN m ~ ~ Other worken PeI80Dl 21.80 33.45

~ Malea 22.75 33.07

~ Fema)ea lI.n 48.38

~:qa' :snftr ~ mtftRl ~ '¥F ~ if srftnr8 IIIftB ~tase of Sc::bcduled caste population Co total populatiOO PersoD8 21.16 I , 2Z.0l

~ MalaI 21.08 22.12

~ FemalC8 21.24 21.91

CiliqPila ~ t ~ !fiI P ~ it srftmr mtftfi Peromtap of Scbeduled tribel ~PQlation &0 total population Pel'llODl 0.21 0.02 ,;w MaJIlI 0.21 0.02

~ Pemab 0.21 0.01

arIIria' arrcmh IAir.ff IIfl' .., Ne. f1l oalUpied residential hOUIeII . , , 19.'~."7' 463,331) xii

,~ ~m ~~ Doscription Uttar Pradesh SMaranpUl'

~ctTmT ~ NUmber of villageil Total 1241193 .2,161

arJiI'TC: Inhabited 112,568 1.700

Jl~ arNN I Jninbabited . 11,625 461

~ iH'lif "" mr Nlimber of townt 104 18 f;ym >iR~T ~ffir1fiT ~ f~ Eti ~ a{~

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DISTRICT cENSUS JlANDBOOK

District Census Ha.ndbook is being brought out in two volumes-part A and part B for each district .separately. The part'A' volume ,consists of village and town directories, giving basic I , . inforltil\ti~n relating to infra-structure and amenities and total population of each village and town 3f thrown up Gy 1981' Ce~sus. ';rhe' non-ced~us ~ntbrmation relates to t~e year 1979.80/' \ 1980~&1 ma~g it almost synchl'Onous with the: 1981 population .census. Part 'B' volume, presents pri~~y census data, known in census jargon as

(iii) A population ,of at least 400 per Sq. lan. (or one thousand per Sq. mile)~ Allied agriculturai activities such 'as fishing, logging etc. have been consi4ered agricultural in 1981 census for determining the proportion of engagement of male population in n~n..agri­ -cultural activities for the purpose of declaring a place a town • .2. Urban Agglomeration The concept of Urban Agglomeration of the 1971 is also adopted fo~ 1981 census. Very -often the growth of towns over-lapped the statutory limits of the city or town. Large r,ailway -colonies, university campuses, port areas, industrial areas etc, came up out-;ide th'e limits of 'the town but they form continuous growth with the town. These outgrowths mzy not by themselves qualify to be treated as sepa~ate towns but thebe outgrowths deserve to be treated as urban areas. Such a town with their 'outgrowth areas is treated as one urban unit and -called 'Urban Aggl~m~ration' and Urban Agglomeration may constitu~: ' , , (i) A city with continuous outgrowths, (the part of outgrowth being outside the statu­ tory limits but falling within the 'boundaries of the adjoining village or villages) , nviii

.(ii) O~e town with similar outgrowth' or two or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths as in (i); or (iii) A city and one or more adjoining towns with their. out growths all of 'which form'. a continuous spread. . .

3. CensDs Honse ' . A 'census house' is a building or a part of a building having a separate main entra~ce from the road or common court yard or staircase .,tc;, used. re~gnised as a separate unit. It may be- vacant or occupied. It may be used for iesidentilll or non-residential. pUrpose Qr both. .

4. Household A household is a group of persolls who commonly live together and who take their meals from a common kitchen .unless the exigency of work prevents them from doing so. There may:. be a household of persons related by blood or unrelated persons or having a mix of both. Examples of unrelated· househ()lds are b9arding houses, messes, hostel'S, residential hotels,. rescue homes, jails, ashrams ttc. These are called' institutional households.' There may be­ one-member household. two-member' households or multi-member bousebolds. For' census. 'purpose, each one of these types is regarded as a household.

5. - Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tr~s A person bas been returned as 'belonging to a scheduled caste' or scheduled tribe if ~ste­ Qr tribe to which he belongs 'is included in the sch,edule of the S~ate. Scheduled caste can belong to Hindu or Sikh religion. Ho~ever. a p~rson belonging to sclleduled' tribe can profess­ any -religion.

6. Literates

Aipersoo who can both read and write with understanding in any language is·to be taken as. literate. A pen!on who can merely read' but· cannot write, is not a literate. 'It is npt necessary that a person who is' literate should have' received any, formal education or shouldhav~ passed any mi,nimum ~ducational standard. 7. Workers In 1981 census, the economic sta,tus of a perso'n has been classified as :

(i) ~aill Worker (ii) .Margin~1 Worker

(iii) Non~wor~er The dichotomy of wPfkers and non-workers of 1961 and 1971 census has been discarded in 1981 census ~~nd time disposi'tion criterion in economic activity with One year reference period is adopted. A person who has engaged hi~self in economic activity for major part of the year­ (at least 183 days) is considered as main worker while those who have worked in fo!, some time­ during the last year but not major part of the year have been treated as marJiaal .worIter. Those who have not worked at all dud.g the !>n~ year reference periGd are .~a-worbFs. Work has been defi.nCd . as participation in any economieaily productive, ,activity. Such -participation may be physical or mental in nature. Work involves not only aOtual work but also­ effective supervion and di~ion of work. xxix

8. CultiTator A person is considered a cultivator if he has engaged in cultivation as a single worker or family worker of land owned or held from Govt. or held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includes supervision or direction of cultiv a· tion. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and harvesting and production of cereals and millet d~ops and other crops such as sugarcan e, ground; nuts tapioca etc. and pulses, raw jute and kiadered fibre crops, cotton etc. and dOes not include fruit and vegetable growing or keeping of orchards or groves or working on plantation like tea, coffee, rubber etc. 9. Agricultural Labotiter A person who works in another person's land for wages in money, kind or share should be regarded as an agricultural labourer. He does not have a risk in the cultivation but merely works in another pers~n's rand for wage. 10. Household Industry Household industry is defined a..c; an industry conducted by the head of the household him­ self/herself and or by the member~ of the household at h?me or within the precincts of the hOllse where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers ~'n a house­ hold industry should consist of members of the household including the head. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registere! factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act. Industry implies production, processing. servicing or repair of articles goods or such as handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, pottery, manufacture, bicycle repairins. bla ck smithy, ,tailoring etc. 11. Other Workers All workers, who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or engaged in Household Industry are treated as other workers. This category covers factory and plant.ation workers, government servants, municipal employee, teachers, priests, entertainment artists, worl~ers engaged in trade, comm~rce, business, transport, mining, construction etc. B. VILLAGE DIRECTORY , The village directory as the title con.notes presents information pertaining to rural areas. The directory of villages is presented for each _tahsil in ,a separate series with the villages arranged in ~scending.. order of the location code serials. The village directory of each tahsil IS preceded by a list of villages in which the villages are indexed by Hindi, English alphabets with their location code numbers.

The villages which have been whoUy merged in Munici~al Boards town areas contonments are not borne on the jurisdictional list of tahsils and consequently they are not covered in the village directory. However, the villages treated as an outgrowth of an Urban Agglomeration or town are listed in the village directory but no data are presented against the name of these villages in the village directory. The fact that a village is an outgrowth of a town is indicated. against the name of such a village. All these vil1ages are listed in the Primary Census Abstract (rural) without" preSdlting their data for providing cross references. The uninhabited or depopulated villages are listed without giving village directory information, except 'the area of the villages. A no~ against such a village indicates the state of its being depopulated or uninhabited. The village directory brings out basic information about a village. These data can be classified into the following ·categories. 1. Population and households Col. 4 2. Amenities Cols. 5 to 10 3. Other infra-structural facilitIes etc. Cols. II to 14 and 20 4. Land use data Cols. 3 and15-19 - 1. . Population and HousehOlds The population of each village as on the sun rise of March 1981 obtained from the 1981 census is given in column 4. The number of household is indicated with in the brackets. 2. A.menities If an amenity is available within the village, the kind of amenity available is indicated by codes. If not available a dash is indicated and the distance range within which available out­ side the village is given within brackets. Three ranges of distance of availability have been formed for facilitating collection and presentatIOn of data. "These ranges are: (a) Below 5 Kms. indicated by (-5), (b) 5.10 Kms. indicated by (5-10) and (c) 10 Ktns. and above indicated by (10+). . The codes used for depicting amenities are explained in the following paras :­ (i) Educational Amenities (Col. 5) The type of educationa1 institutions located within the village is represented by the follow­ ing codes. The number of each of such an institution is given within brackets: Primary or elementary school Nursery school; Ki!ldergarten. Pre-basic, Pre-primary, Junior basic - P Senior basic school, Junior High School, Middle School M Matriculation or Secondary H Higher Secondary. Intermediate College, Pre-university PUC Colle.ge graduate level & above _ C Industrial School I Training School TR Adult Literacy Class/Centre ~C Other Educational Institutions "0

(Ii) Medical Pacilities (Col. 6) : -The availability of medical facilities within the village is indicated by the following codes." The number of institutions located within the village or serving practitioners is given within brackets. Hospital H Maternity & Child Welfare Center MCW Maternity Home MH Child Welfare Centre cwe Primary Health Centre FMC Health Centre HC Primary Healtb Sub-centre PHS Dispensary. D Family Planning Centre FPC T.B. Clinic TB Nursing Home NH xXX)

Registered Private Practitioner RP . Subsidised Medical Practitioner SMP Comm~mity Health Worker CHW Other o (iii) Drinki~g Water (Col. 7) The potable drinking water supply sources available within the vil1age are denoted by the . foJIowing codes : Tap water T Well water W Tank water TK Tube-well water TW Hand Pump HP River water R Fountain F Canal C Lake L Spring S Nallah N . Other o Information not available NA

(iv) Post" Telegraph (Col. ~) . The P9st and telegraph facilities available within the village are indi<:ated by the following codes: Post Offi"ce PO Post and Telegraph Office PTO Telegraph Office TO Telephone Connection Phone (v) Day or Days of the Market (<;01. 9) If a weekly or bi-weekly market is held within the village, the day or days on which it is held is indicated. The days are indicated by Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, 'rhu, Fri, and Sat. A market held fortnightly or monthly in a remote village, is also given and this fact is clearly brought out ~y indicating monthly/fortnightly. (vi) CommunicatioDs (Col. 10) If a bus or railway station is located within the village or is served by navigable· waterways> the fonowing codes give the kind of facilities available within the village. : Bus BS Railway Station RS Navigable water way (including river, canal, back waters etc.) NW 3 .. Other InfrastructW'al.Facilities, etc. (i) Approach to the village (Col. 11) : The approach. to the village is represented b,y the following codes: . Pucca R.oad PR Ka.cchha Road KR Navigable River NR xxxii

(ii) Nearest Town (Col. 12) The name of the nearest town to village is indicated and the distance is given in KOls. within brlickets. (iii) Power Supply (Col. 13) The following codes are used for the power supply available within the viUage : Electricity for domestic purpose ED Electricity for Agriculture EAG Electricity for other purpose like industrial commercial etc. EO Electricity for all purpose listed above EA (iv) Staple food (Col. 14)

The food grains used as staple toad In a vlllage for major part of the year are indicated. (v) Remark (Col. 20) The following items of information are furnished ,in this column and are indicated by the' code given against each. (a) Copies of the newspaper coming in the village N (b) Motor cycle/Scooters available in the village M (c) Cars/Jeeps available in the village C (d) Tractors available in the village T (e) Tern-indIcates temples of importance. Other places of importance are given by names. The numerical strength of ,each item is indicated by numerical appendage to the code. For instance, N 32 indicated 32 copies of newspaper coming in the viJ)age. 4. Land use Data 1. Area of the viUage (Col. 3) The area of the village is based on village records .. 2. Land use classification The standard classification of land use data are given belo'Y : 1. Forests 2. Not available for cultivation. 2.1 Lands put to non-agricultural uses. 2.2 Barren and unculiivable lands. 3. Other uncultivated lands excluding fallow hinds. 3.1 Permanent pastures and other grazing lands. 3.2 Land under miscellanebus tree crops and groves not included in the net area sown. 3.3 Culturable waste. 4. Fallow lands 4.1 Current fallows. 4.2 Other fallows. 5. Net area sown

There is a departure from the st~ndard classification in presentation Or land use data in" village directory. However, both classification are indentifiable with each other an given below. .3. Village Directorr Standard Classification (with Sl. No. of category). 1. Forests (Col. IS) Forest (1) 2. Irrigated by sources (Col. 16) Net area sown (5) plus plus 3. Un-irrigated (Col.17) Fallow land (4.1 + 4.2) 4. Culturable waste (Col. IS) 1. Permanent pastures & other grazing lands (3.1) 2. Land under miscellaneous tree crops etc. (3.2) 3. C1,1Iturable wastes (3.3) S. Area not available for cultivation (CoI.19) 1. Land put to non-agricultural uses (2.1) 2. Barren and uncultivable land (2.2)

4., miga60n by sources (Col. 16)' The sources of net irrigated area are represented by the following codes: Government Canal GC Well (without elec~ricity) W I;>rivate Canal PC 'Yell (with electricity) WE Tubewell (without electricity) TW Tubewell (with electricity) TWB Tank TK River R Lake L Waterfall ·WF Others 0 Total T

-C. ToWD Dlreetory The Town Directory covers all the town in a district. The towns are arranged by English alphabetical order. The data are presented in seven statements serially munbered I to IV. IV A 'V and VI. The follcwing mode of listing of towns bas been follow,ed : (i) All the towns having statutory status which are not the part of an Urban Agglomera­ tion is listed once in the alphabetical arrangement of the towns. (ii)' All the towns which are part of an Urban Agglomeration and enjoy independent status of a statutory town are listed twice in the alphabetical arrangement of the towns as well as under the main town of an Urban Agglomerations. However, the data are presented separately only once under the main town. In alphabetical arrangement a note is given against such towns that they are part of such and such Urban Agg'iomeration. -

(iii) The' outgrowths of a town which' do not qualify themselves for being treated as inde­ pendent towns are not listed in the main body of the Directory. They have been explained by a footnote to the main town and the data relating to outgrowth are merged with the main town. xxxiv

(iv). Census town are also listed in the body of Directory. These are the towns which do, not enjoy statutory statu~ but are declared towns ~or the purpose of population cenaus .. The important concepts used in the towa directory are discussed in the following paras

'Class of Town: (Statement I Col.-2) The towns are classined into following six groaps by populat.ion size criter~on : Population Class 100,000 and above I 50,000-99,999 II 20,000-49,999 If I 10,000-19,999 IV· 5,000- 9,999 V Below- 5,000 VI Civic Administration (Statement I Col. 2) The civil administration status of a town is indicated by codes explained below: Municipal Corporation M. Corp. Municipal Board M.B. Board, Cantonment C.B. Notified Area/NotifiedArea Committeel N.A.C. Notified Committee . Census Town C.T. Road Length (Statement IV Col. 6) The total road length within each town is to be given by the following codes Pucca Road PR Kachcha Road KR System of sewerage (Statement IV & IVA Co 1. 7) . The system of sewerage and drainage are represented by the following codes : Sewer S OPen Surface drains OSD Box Surface drains BSD Sylk drains SD Cesspool method CD Pit system Pt Two systems in order of importance one following the other are indicated in co!ies. Method of disposal of Night Soil (Statements IV & IVA' Col 11) : The various methods of disposal of night soil are indicated by the following codes: Head loads HL Baskets B Wheel barrows WB Septic tank latrines ST Sewerage S Upto two. methods in order of their importance in the town one following the other are­ indicated in codes. Protected Water supply (Statement IV Cols. 12 &; 13) Water Supply: The following codes are used for i ndicating protect~d water supply system/sources; (A) Sources of water supply "(Col. 12) Tubewell water /Handpump TW Tap water T Well Water W Tank water TK" (B)' System of storage (Col. 13) Overhead tank OHT Service reservoir SR River infiltration gallery IG Borewell Pumping System BWP Pressure tank: \ PT Fire fighting service (Statement IV Col. 14) I ' 'Yes' is recorded if fire fighting sei~ices are available within the town. In case not available within the town the. name of the nearest place if in the same district or name of the nearest district if out side the district where :fir~ fighting services are available is indicated. Medical Facilities (Statement V Col. 4 & 5) The following codes are used for representing medical facilities: Hospital H Dispensary D Hea]th Centre HC Family Planning Centre FC T.B. Clinic TB Nursing Hom~ NH 'Others o . The above classification gives the' institutions by type but does not reflect on the system of medicine practised in these institutions. A further distinction is attempted by classifying these ir.stitutions by various syst~ms of medicine as represented by the following codes: Ayurvedic A Unani U Homoeopathic Hom If none of the above codes is give11, an allopathic system of medicine is indicated. J • The system of medicine practised and number of institutions are indicated within brackets appended to the code representing the type of medical intstitutions. For illustration code H (A-I, 2) indicates one Ayurvedic hospital and two Allopathic hospitals. Educational_ Facilities (Statement V-CoI. 6-9) (i) Arts, science and oommerce colleges imparting eduction 'of degree level and above are ,represented, by the following codes : Arts only A Science only S Arts and science only AS Commerce only C Arts and commerce only AC Combined for all categodes-arts. science and commerce ASC Law L xxxvi

(ii) Recognized type-writing sho~ hand institutioQs and otiler vocational institutes are­ indicated by the codes given below: (Col. 10) . Shorthand SH Typewriting Typ Shorthand &; Typewriting Sh.rYp Others '0 (iii) Medical, Engineering Colleges and Polytechnic: The number of each type of institu­ tion is indicated in the ralevant column by giving the numb er.' If there are more than one educational institutio.ns. the number is indicated within brackets appended to the codes. ' If an educational facility is not a-vailable within the town, name of the 4flearest plaoe within the district or name of' the district if outside the district where such a facility is available is indicated. The di~tance from the town or such a place is given in Kms. within brackets. Public Libraries including Reading Rooms (Statement V Col. 20) These facilities are represented by the following codes Public Library PL Reading Room RR ANALYTICAL, NOT.E

History : There are many ancient sites in the di!jecamef8rt of the ,l\.tagadha empire uoper Nandas ll'l\d !ilea Mauryas:. It came under- tbel do­ mination of Sungas in,184 Be with th~ fl;lU of Mauryas and continued to be s() till n Be. The kushana's dornirration'fC?l1owed next lasting till 22ij :AD. It tbeD passed to the Gupta.empito which included the upper from 3,2() ADdlTat'Ieast 480 AD. liRe incursions by Whit4 Huns, who. could held the Ci:ountry for a brief p~riod, brought about the fall of Gupta dyansty and no importaat power came on the scene till the rise of Harsh of 1'hanesar who ruled many' i \'" - pr-evinccs of India, from 606 to 647 AD. 'the subsequent Wstory draws a blank unredeemafde even by tradition tin the ,establishment.of Tomar kingdom of Delhi in the middle of Uti century. replaced by Chauhans in nS1. \ . During the periad t)( Delhi Sultanate, the tract was part of the subah o.f Delhi. The city of Saharanpur was founded at the erder of' Moh~Olmad Tughlaq who. named it after a celebr~ted saint Shah Haroon Chisbti whose shrine is the object of veneration even today. The district became part o:.r the Mbghul empire which was interrup~ briefly by SlIer Shah Suri's rule. with the death of Aurangzeb, the gradUal!disruption of Moghul empire ensued. This led t~ the rising of the looal chteftai~s. BIlrha. Sayed rose to the power and from 1712 became practically supreme throughout MuzaifartJ8.lPlr aDd, Saharanpur. By 1748 su1)dued Sityeds anaestabiished themMrlycs as supreme power in t-he area. The area was sub­ jected to rel1eated' ra~ds by . There were incursions by Marathas also. The tract passed' to Ma:rathas in l7~ .. Saharanpur with the rest of doab Came into the hands of British by the treaty in December 1803 made with the seindias.

L.ocation: District Saharanpu£ is lOcated in division between districts Dehra Dun and , . Muzaffarnasar. Sprea