International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2017, pp. 762–772, Article ID: IJCIET_08_10_080 Available online at http://http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=8&Issue=10 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316

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ANALYSIS OF TOURISM RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF CITY, , USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)

Chitla N R Santhoshini Graduate School of Science and Technology (GSST), Kumamoto University, Chuo Ward, Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, 860 8555,

Riken Homma Graduate School of Science and Technology (GSST), Kumamoto University, Chuo Ward, Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, 860 8555, Japan

Kazuhisa Iki Graduate School of Science and Technology (GSST), Kumamoto University, Chuo Ward, Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, 860 8555, Japan

ABSTRACT The well geographically located tourism resources represents the natural, social, economic and environmental values of the country. The analysis of tourism resources plays a key role in development of landscape with spatial planning of sustainable tourism of the city or country. The existed historical , traditional and cultural designs, ancient architecture constructions, regional life style, natural landscape environments will be the major assets of tourism development. The protection and management of tourism resources for sustainable tourism will allow negative impacts on tourism which will be the principal objective of sustainable tourism development. The analysis of tourism resources with various tourism products will provide the comparative benefits of different tourism resources in the city. In view of this, the present study proposed an analysis of tourism resources for sustainable tourism development using Geographical Information System (GIS). For detailed analysis, the study considered Hyderabad City, which is located in Telangana State of India. In this study all the tourist resources in the city are identified and analyzed by detecting various tourism products. All the recognized tourist locations are evidently surveyed for various factors and then thematic layers are prepared for each factor using GIS. The prepared thematic layers were analyzed using overlay analysis tool in GIS environment with weightage and ranking factors. Based on the priority and significance, the resulted map

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was categorized into 5 classes as Excellent, very good to excellent, moderate good to very good, good to moderate good, and good. Keywords: Landscape analysis, Tourism, Sustainable tourism development, Hyderabad, Overlay analysis, Geographical information system Cite this Article: Chitla N R Santhoshini, Riken Homma and Kazuhisa Iki, Analysis of Tourism Resources for Sustainable Tourism Development of Hyderabad City, Telangana, India using Geographical Information System (GIS), International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(10), 2017, pp. 762–772. http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=8&Issue=10

1. INTRODUCTION The suitable landscape architecture of tourism resources plays a major role in planning and decision making process of urban planning and sustainable tourism. Landscape investigation is based on ecological oriented planning [1], which is useful for a careful analysis of the landscape stressing with ecological potential. The perfect analysis will be the major significant objective of the tourism resources. The continuous monitoring and evaluation of tourism resources helps in better planning and management of sustainable tourism. The proper landscape planning with minimum negative impacts on the natural, social and economic environment will provide the best tourism resources [2]. Every tourism resource has specific importance with geographical, historical, natural, social and economic values, which attracts the tourism. The tourism resources more familiar with their particular significance, aesthetic beauty of the resource, easy connection to the resource and availability of basic needs in the resource. The continuous analysis of tourism resources highlights the most important products of tourism in that particular region and also provides the comparative benefits of various tourism products. For evaluation of tourism resources, many studies were performed with different regions and with several methods. The evaluation of tourism resources using overlaying maps of various tourism factors, was an old method developed in USA, which was a computer based technology with digital cartography [3]. The evaluation can also achieved by using spatial data or maps of geographical features, land use and land cover, water resources (surface and groundwater), watershed area, transportation network (road, rail and air), forest area etc. The suitable integration method of these data sets will provide the potential tourism products of the study regions. The classification of data sets with comprehensive integration analysis model of natural resources and land-uses data of tourism resources results in planning and management methods of sustainable tourism development. In the present study, the tourism resources of Hyderabad City, Telangana State, India are identified and the evaluation of various regions were performed. Based on the evaluation of tourism resources, different tourism products were identified with specifications and comparative benefits were analyzed for sustainable tourism development.

2. METHODOLOGY Hyderabad is the fourth most populous city in India and capital city of Telangana State, which is newly created 29th state of India that came to existence on the June 2, 2014 [4]. Telangana is the 12th largest state in India, which is bounded with and States in the North, and States in the West and state in South and East sides. Hyderabad city lies between 78°28ʹ29.53ʺ E longitude and 17°25ʹ18.30ʺ N latitude over an area of 260 km2. Hyderabad is a world famous silicon city and it is a city of impressive lakes, like , which is “The largest Heart Shaped Lake” in India [5]. It was built at the center of Hyderabad city in 1562 A.D mainly to store drinking water brought from the

http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 763 [email protected] Chitla N R Santhoshini, Riken Homma and Kazuhisa Iki river Musi, a tributary of . The city is located in around 536 meters above the sea level with unique rock formation landscape. The city falls under seismic zone-I which least exposed to earthquakes. The city covered with red sand type soil and the highest point of city is . The city is placed on the banks of , which was originated from Anantagiri Hills. The Musi flows from west to east direction, and it shows the general slope of the city which is eastward. The urban expansion in Hyderabad City is a mixture of spread and road gravity expansion. The urban expansion is mainly by spread (about 79), but it is resisted by the slope. The reason for the urban expansion is due to IT industries, educational institutes and historical/tourist places [6]. Hyderabad is famous for different art and craft embedded in silks and the most beautiful ancient art is Kalamkari art. Kalamkari or Qalamkari is a type of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile produced mainly in parts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana state. Hyderabad is a central hub for shopping of traditional handloom cloths. Hyderabad is an easy accessible and has most frequent connection with major cities in India and with other countries. Hyderabad has Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, located in , which is 22km to the southwest of the city. Hyderabad is connected with frequent air and train services with other metropolis like , , Kolkatta, Mumbai and New . Hyderabad is located in southern region of India and it is connected with frequent bus and train services to all major cities and towns. In the present study, 1445Km2 area has considered as a study area along with outer ring road of Hyderabad City. Few tourist places were outside of the ring road, with good road connection. The detailed list of places and study area map has shown in Figure 1.

INDIA Hyderabad City Map

Telangana State

Figure 1. Location map of Hyderabad city and list of tourist palaces 3. TOURISM RESOURCES AND METHODOLOGY The Hyderabad has several historical places and monuments, which attracts many tourists from all parts of the world irrespective of seasons. For easy analysis, the tourist places categorized into Historical Monuments and Places, Religious Places, Museums and Planetariums, Parks and Lakes, and entertainment and shopping. The list of tourist locations as per the categories with their geographic locations are listed in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.

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Table 1 List of Historical Monuments and Places in Hyderabad City

Geographical Built Sl No Name Location Importance Coordinates Year 1 Hyderabad’s old 17°21'37.98"N 400 A Symbolic built by Sultan Muhammad Masjid city 78°28'24.36"E years Qutub Shah and the three-arched facade, which ago carved from a single piece of granite. 2 Hyderabad’s old 17°21'41.93"N 1591 A memorial for plague victims and an ideal of city 78°28'28.64"E Hyderabad city 3 Golconda Ibrahim Bagh 17°22'59.91"N 1600s An archaeological treasure with four distinct Fort 78°24'3.79"E forts, 87 semicircular bastions, eight gateways, and four drawbridges, etc. 4 Qutb Shahi Shaikpet 17°23'39.29"N 1543 Deccan architecture with large towers, huge Tombs 78°23'42.12"E A.D domes, delicate marble designs and multiple inner channels 5 Paigah Chandrayanagutta 17°20'36.48"N 200 Tombs with unique geometrical monuments Tombs 78°30'14.69"E years ago 6 Spanish 17°26'37.92"N 1906 Unique Hispanic (Moorish) style of architecture Mosque 78°28'21.43"E 7 Falaknuma Falaknuma 17°19'52.72"N 1890 It is made completely with Italian marble and Palace 78°27'59.36"E stained-glass windows of 60 rooms and 22 halls. 8 Chowmahall Hyderabad’s old 17°21'28.24"N 1750 It consists of a group of palaces and constructed a Palace city 78°28'17.78"E with aesthetically restored. 9 Asman Garh 17°22'10.41"N 1885 Based on Gothic architecture and is in the shape Palace 78°30'47.14"E of a European medieval castle 10 Taramati Near lake 17°22'33.92"N 1880s A Persian style garden with 12 doorways, air- Baradari 78°22'41.37"E cooled theatre, open-air auditorium, banquet Hall and restaurant 11 Purani Redhills 17°21'53.02"N 1880s A 'U' shaped official residence of the Nizam Haveli 78°28'57.53"E built with two rectangle wings in parallel to each other with a perpendicular residential palace in the middle 12 King Kothi Koti 17°23'34.34"N 1911 A Nizams royal palace Palace 78°28'50.83"E 13 Bella Vista 17°24'55.75"N 1910 An Indo-European building model 78°27'33.62"E 14 State 17°24'5.75"N 1913 A beautiful piece of architecture attached with Assembly 78°28'4.45"E public gardens and hanging gardens

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Table 2 List of Religious Places in Hyderabad City

Sl Geographical Built Name Location Importance No Coordinates Year 1 Shahi Masjid Public Garden 17°24'2.09"N ---- One of the oldest in 78°28'8.10"E Hyderbad and built in public gardens 2 Hebron House of Upparapally 17°21'27.23"N ---- An ancient church built by Indian Worship 78°25'14.01"E Evangelist. 3 Ananda Buddha Mahendra Hills, 17°26'54.01"N ---- A Buddhist tourist destination Vihara East 78°31'18.05"E 4 Birla Mandir Khairatabad 17°24'22.61"N 1976 A Hindu temple of Lord Balaji, 78°28'8.27"E constructed with marbles on high hillock 5 Sanghi Temple 17°15'59.47"N 1991 A Hindu temple of Lord 78°40'33.06"E Venkateshwara, built on the top of Paramanand Giri hill 6 Chilkur Balaji Himayat Nagar 17°21'30.96"N ---- An ancient Hindu temple of Lord Temple 78°17'55.58"E Balaji 7 Jagannath Temple Banjara Hills 17°24'54.59"N 2009 temple of God 78°25'34.29"E Jagannath 8 Ratnalayam Temple 17°37'9.47"N ---- The temple is fully landscaped with 78°34'22.90"E gardens and fountains with significant divine scenes of Lord 9 Sri Ibrahimnagar, 17°25'2.18"N ----- A Hindu Temple of Narasimha Lakshminarasimha Banjara Hills 78°26'8.43"E Swamy Swamy Temple 10 Temple Keesara Gutta 17°31'44.36"N ----- A famous hindu temple of Lord 78°41'20.22"E Shiva and museum of the ruins of Chalukyan Era

Table 3 List of Museums and Planetariums in Hyderabad City Sl Geographical Built Name Location Importance No Coordinates Year Salar Jung Road, One of the well-known and largest museums in Salar Jung 17°22'16.54"N 1 Near Minar 1951 the world with 58 galleries, reference library, Museum 78°28'49.70"E Function Hall reading room and many more. Nizams Museum 17°21'53.95"N It has many archaeological evidence, which 2 2012 (City Museum) 78°28'55.54"E represents Hyderabad history. TS State The Egyptian mummy, Buddha, and HACA Bhavan, 17°23'57.38"N 3 Archaeology 1940 archaeological artifacts from the Nizam and PG Road 78°28'12.91"E Museum . Birla Science 17°24'12.08"N It’s a science and technology museum, presents 4 Khairatabad 1985 Museum 78°28'14.42"E many advanced models

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Table 4 List of Parks and Lakes in Hyderabad City Sl Name Location Geographical Built Importance No Coordinates Year 1 NTR Gardens NTR Marg, 17°24'45.71"N 1999 An entertainment spot with beautiful Khairatabad 78°28'6.54"E architecture, floriculture and games for leisure and relax 2 NTR Marg, 17°24'35.14"N 1994 An attractive park with laser Khairatabad 78°28'23.34"E auditorium, boating, landscape gardens and musical fountains. 3 17°24'40.36"N 1978 Attractive landscaping, green 78°28'53.44"E gardens with Pond 4 Kotla Vijayabhaskara 17°27'17.44"N ---- A botanical garden with varieties of Reddy Botanical 78°21'27.75"E plants, trees with water bodies, Gardens meadows and rich grassland. 5 17°24'49.90"N 1999 A water body with more than 20 78°25'12.59"E species of birds and varieties of plants 6 Mahavir Harina 17°20'34.23"N 1975 A family picnic park with green Vanasthali National 78°35'8.25"E landscapes with varieties of flora and Park fauna 7 Hussain Sagar Tank bund 17°25'17.53"N 1563 A Buddha statue, boating, parks, 78°28'29.39"E neckless shaped boundary with sculptures of famous personalities 8 , Gandipet 17°22'36.97"N 1920 A beautiful lake view with resorts Gandipet Lake 78°18'6.65"E and amusement parks 9 17°25'45.32"N ---- Also called The Secret Lake, with 78°23'21.22"E artificial waterfalls, and rock gardens. 10 Gandipet 17°19'21.74"N 1927 A beautiful lake view with green 78°21'43.73"E lands and parks 11 Shamirpet 17°36'41.73"N ---- A birdwatching lake attached with 78°33'42.58"E deer park and many resorts 12 Rajendranagar 78°26'12.57"E 1804 Adjacent to 17°20'52.71"N and an old drinking water body 13 Lake Saroornager 17°21'19.41"N 1626 Stunning lake view with many 78°31'37.35"E AD migrating birds 14 Mrugavani National Chilkur 17°21'18.06"N ---- A sanctuary for deer and leopards Park 78°20'10.54"E 15 KBR National Park Jubilee Hills 17°25'14.12"N ---- A sanctuary for peacocks and 78°25'17.61"E anteaters 16 Sanjeevaih Park Hayathnagar 17°25'56.51"N ---- Excellent landscape with varieties of 78°28'31.84"E species 17 Hayathnagar 17°25'56.76"N 2007 A water park with water sports, 78°27'54.52"E wave pool, dry rides, mini train and food courts 18 Nehru Zoological Rajendranagar 78°26'12.57"E 1804 Varieties of animals, birds, Park 17°20'52.71"N nocturnal, aquatic and amphibian species

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Table 5 List of Entertainment and Shopping Places in Hyderabad City Sl Geographical Built Name Location Importance No Coordinates Year 1 Ramoji Film Hayatnagar 17°15'17.35"N 1996 A large unified film studio with beautiful City 78°40'48.01"E landscape design 2 Ravindra Lakdikapul 17°24'12.46"N 1960 An auditorium with traditional and cultural Bharati 78°28'1.04"E architecture 4 Laad 17°21'46.01"N ---- A famous market place for bangles, 78°28'26.74"E jewellery and pearls and attached to Charminar 5 Hyderabad Banjara Hills 17°24'54.84"N ---- Famous as City of Pearls Pearls 78°26'55.98"E 6 Shilparamam Madhapur 17°27'8.79"N 1992 Arts and crafts village to create an 78°22'42.98"E environment for the preservation of traditional crafts. 7 Ocean Park Gandipet 17°23'23.61"N ---- A park with many special water games 78°19'44.71"E 8 Mount Opera Batasingaram 17°18'59.37"N ---- Largest enjoyment park with resorts, 78°43'9.50"E designed townships, good infrastructure, gardens and landscape design 9 Dhola-ri- 17°32'43.69"N ---- An Ethnic Rajasthani Village Dhani 78°29'35.79"E 10 Lower Tank 17°24'51.51"N 2004 An artificial snow park Bund 78°28'51.02"E The best tourist places of city are identified, which include natural resources, social circumstances, and developed tourism infrastructures. For landscape analysis study, the tourism resources are evaluated for important value, usage value or suitability values by using the tourism products. Based on this evaluation, the resources, which are more suitable for particular tourism products are identified for sustainable development. The suitable factors are selected for efficient analysis of tourism products. The more factors covered in specific resources, the more appropriate with tourism products and the resource is more suitable for tourism. The suitable factors are more important to analyze the specific tourism products, which are significant elements to select the tourism resources for sustainable development. For detailed analysis, the present study considers very important factors, like [5]; Natural Science and Environmental Education (specialists-researchers, scientist, academicians, school groups, nature lovers) Congressional Tourism (educational institution participants, experts) Travel Tourism (youngsters, families, recreational visitors, consumers) Business Tourism (businessmen) Tourism on Farms (families with children, elders, youngsters, nature lovers) Discovery Tours (cultural readers, religious people, and nature lovers) Nautical Tourism (sailors, nature lovers, families with children, business family on vacation) Land and Water Sports (athletes, sports lovers) The selected tourist locations were evaluated by considering many tourism factors, which plays specific role in attracting tourist. The evaluation has carried out by visiting all the locations and, the specific and impact factors on that exact location were noted. Also, an opinion survey was performed with the tourists from various places. The survey was executed in identifying the needs to develop the location towards attracting the tourists. Also, the survey was concentrated on utilization of existed facilities; transportation; access with major points;

http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 768 [email protected] Analysis of Tourism Resources for Sustainable Tourism Development of Hyderabad City, Telangana, India using Geographical Information System (GIS) hotels; restaurants; quality of food and water facilities; maintenance of surroundings; approach of people; location history and other information; different ways to find the location; tour guides approach, environment and related factors. Based on these factors, the various tourism locations were identified, which attracts more tourists, and listed the reasons of those products. Also, those tourism products were analyzed for sustainable development of the locations. During the survey each and every factor was clearly observed and also interacted with the local team of the locations for more details. To get the opinion of the tourists, also interacted with many visitors to record their opinion on the locations. The transportation facilities were clearly observed and different modes of transportation to reach the location were noted. Road conditions and network were observed. Hotels and restaurants nearby the locations were listed and varieties of food available in the restaurants were identified. Based on the survey results, various thematic data layers of locations were created in Geographical Information System (GIS). The present study adopted ArcGIS 10.1 software for data processing and analysis. The thematic layers were prepared for transportation, road network, availability of restaurants and hotels, information guidance, tour guidance, maintenance, other facilities and overall opinion of the visitors. The created thematic vector layers were converted into raster layers. Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Weightage (W) and Ranking (R) values were assigned to each layer by considering the priority and utility of the resources. After assigning the weightage and ranking to each of the layers, the Overlay Analysis System was adopted to analyze the best suitable locations of the city.

4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS The evaluation of tourism resources in Hyderabad city helped to identify the various tourism products which influence the tourism resources. The tourism products were studied by considering various natural, local and regional factors. The analysis of final map of Hyderabad city is shown in Figure 2. The figure illustrates the identified tourist resources in 5 categories such as, Excellent, Very good to excellent, moderate good to very good, good to moderate good and good locations.

Figure 2 Evaluation final decision map of the all tourist places of Hyderabad city

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In this study total 54 locations were identified as best tourist locations in and around the Hyderabad city. Out of 54 locations 18 locations were fall under excellent zone, which satisfy all tourist factors and inviting all kinds of tourists. The excellent zones are Mecca masjid, Charminar, , State Assembly, Birla Mandir, Sangi Temple, Chilkur Balaji Temple, , , Nizams Museum, TS State Archaeology Museum, Shilparamam, , NTR Gardens, Lumbini Park, Snow world, Jalavihar, Hussain Sagar. Hussain Sagar and Charminar occupied first place in attracting tourists to Hyderabad. Hussain Sagar Lake was an artificial lake with 3 km dam, and it was built through a tributary of the river Musi in 1563. The 16 meters of Buddha statue is a special attraction of this lake. This lake is surrounded with Birla temple, Birla science museum, NTR gardens, Lumbini Park, Cineplex, Jalavihar etc. The boating in the lake will be an additional attraction of this lake and many families with kids will visit and enjoy the boating. This lake attached with Lumbini Park, , Jalavihar, Snow World, Indira Park and the road along the lake looks like a Neckless, so it is also called as Neckless Road. Charminar is most popular and historical place. It is surrounded with many historical monuments like Mecca Masjid, , and many shops. Golconda fort is a historical location attracting many tourists, which is connected with good transportation and road network. The fort has many tour guides to explain the history of Golconda. This fort is well maintained and easy to get the information of his location. This fort is surrounded with good number of hotels and restaurants, which provide the quality traditional food. Qutub Shahi Tombs are next to the Golconda fort. State Assembly, Ravindra Bharathi, Birla Mandir, Birla Science Museum, Salar Jung Museum, Nizams Museum and TS State Archaeology are all at one place with very less distance. Other side of these locations connected to Hussain Sagar Lake. These locations are attached to Nampalli Railway Station and close to main bus terminal of the city. These locations are closed to many restaurants and hotels, which can serve both traditional and western food. Chilkur Balaji Temple is an olden Hindu temple of Lord Balaji, built 33 kms away from Hyderabad on the banks of Osman Sagar Lake. This is very famous and many devotees will visit this temple. It is well connected with major locations of the city and good restaurants and hotels are established near the temple. The beauty of Osman Sagar Lake view is an additional attraction to this temple. Most of the believers are very happy after visiting the temple irrespective of age and given an excellent feedback about the facilities and maintenance of the temple. Ramoji Film City and Sangi Temple are on the same line, a 30 km away from the city. Ramoji film City is a largest integrated film city in the world, which invite many tourists (family and kids) with its beautiful landscape architecture and scenery. The advanced landscape designs with floriculture is the special attraction of this film city. The beautiful locations of this city are used for making movies. Sangi temple is another Lord Balaji temple and it built on a hillock called as Paramananda Giri, with ancient Chola-Chalukya style of architecture. Shiparamam is a traditional cultural heritage where the people design arts and crafts, and it represents the culture and . This is located in the 65 acres of land in Madhapur and a small Pond in the centre with boating is a special attraction of Shilparamam. There is also a terracotta theatre and convention centre called Shilpakala Vedika next to Shilparamam, where many cultural and traditional events takes place. The recreational area, rural and rock museums are additional fascinations of this location. Shilparamam is surrounded with Cyber towers, Hitex Exhibition Complex, Biodiversity Complex and many software complexes and hotels. Other locations has not given satisfactory results of selected tourist factors and shown some weak factors in impressing the tourists. Few locations are not well connected with the roads and

http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 770 [email protected] Analysis of Tourism Resources for Sustainable Tourism Development of Hyderabad City, Telangana, India using Geographical Information System (GIS) doesn’t have transportation facilities like, Dhola-ri-Dhani, Asman Ghar palace, Bell Vista, Sarrornagar Lake, King Koti Palace, , Mif Alam tank etc. These locations are not much familiar due to lack of information and promotion. These places are not well connected and maintained to attract the tourists. Durgam Cheruvu is close to Shilparamam and cyber towers, and it is attached to the park with rocks. Many families and youngsters are frequently visit this place to have fun with family and children in their free time. Lotus Pond, Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and , are shown moderate priority, because many elders and youngsters are not preferring to visit these locations. Only few families with children visit these parks in holidays. Shamirpet Lake is far from the city and attached with Hindu temple. Few families will visit this place to have a picnic in holidays. Hebron House of Worship, Jagannath Temple, Ratnalayam Temple and Sri Lakshminarasimha Swamy Temple are regional, devotional and spiritual related places, which are mainly invite the devotees of the local region. Hyderabad Pearls and Laad Bazar are shopping places with many traditional and cultural, handlooms, textiles, pearls, gold, and arts and crafts goods. Ocean Park, and Gandipet Lake are on same line towards Osaman Sagar Lake. Ocean Park is pleasant with many families with children are having great fun with water games. In summer season, this place is full with many visitors. These locations are outside the city, but are well connected with outer ring road. There are many educational and business institutions existed on this way, so the transportation and other facilities are well established. The analyzed tourism resources are well established with all the facilities with good maintenance, transportation and information services. These locations highly invites the tourists from all over the world. During the survey, the authors observed many foreign tourists visiting these places with their family. For strengthen the survey, the authors had a detailed discussion with foreign tourists and has their opinion of the locations. Based on the survey and other field observations, these resources are recommended for expansion of tourism products with more facilities for sustainable development of tourism in the city. Increasing transportation with more frequency, good maintenance, establishing good restaurants and hotels without losing the environmental, historical and aesthetic values of the resources, and wide availability of information about the resources will help the tourists to easy access with the locations. Proper maintenance with well-trained tour guides enhances the aesthetic value of the resources resulting a major tourist point. The tourism of the city improves the business and increases the economy of the city as well as the country.

5. CONCLUSIONS The identified tourism factors has well analyzed the tourism resources of Hyderabad city using GIS. The final map of GIS has shown good results of filed and opinion survey. The well- established tourism resources are identified and the influenced tourism products were recognized for sustainable development of the resources. The resources categorized under excellent has enable with various tourism products and suitable for many tourism groups. The recognized excellent tourist resources has a great potential and advantages in further growth of resources for sustainable development without dropping their history, architecture and natural values. The educational institutions, sports, and business directly or indirectly supports the tourism in the city. Many educational, research and business technical and cultural events invites many foreign tourists and introduces the city. The Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Uppal and Athletic Stadium welcomes many tourists, nature and sports lovers to the city. The Hyderabad city has many famous ancient, historical, traditional and cultural landscape resources which gives more enjoyment, knowledge, passion, and inspiration.

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