.STATE DOCUMENTS o2- 3- )3 ~/S 802314 HON. ALBERT C. RITCHIE Governor MARYLAND

MANUAL 1928

A Compendium of Legal, Historical and Statistical Information Relating to the

STATE OF

MARYLAND

Compiled by DAVID C. WINEBRENNER, 3d,

Secretary of State. 20TH CENTURY PRINTING CO. BALTIMORE, MD. State Government, 1928

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT State House, Annapolis. Baltimore Office 1003-1006 Union Trust Building. Governor: Albert C. Ritchie Annapolis Secretary of State. David C. Winebrenner, 3d Frederick Executive Secretary: Kenneth M. Burns Annapolis Stenographers Miss Virginia Dinwiddie Ellinger Baltimore Mrs. Elizabeth W. Smith Baltimore Clerks: Murray G. Hooper Annapolis Raymond M. Lauer Annapolis Chas. Burton Woolley Annapolis The Governor is elected by the people for a term of four years from the second Wednesday in January ensuing his election. The Sec- retary of State is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor; all other officers are appointed by the Governor to hold office during his pleasure. Under the State Reorganization Law, which became operative Janu- ary 1, 1923, the Executive Department was reorganized and enlarged to include, besides the Secretary of State, the following: Parole Commis- sioner, The Commissioner of the Land Office, The Superintendent of Pub- lic Buildings, The Department of Legislative Reference, The Commis- sioners for Uniform State Laws, The State Librarian. The Secretary of State, in addition to his statutory duties, is the General Secretary to the Governor. The statutory duties of the Secre- tary are briefly as follows. His attestation of the Governor’s signa- ture to all public documents, commissions, pardons, warrants, procla- mations and the many other papers and certificates is required: he is the custodian of the records of the Executive Department; Certificates of Nomination of certain political candidates are required to be filed in his office and their names certified by him to the Election Super- visors for placement upon the ballot; he is a member of the Board of State Canvassers and prepares that Board’s minutes and certifications in addition to keeping the records of their meetings and of the election returns; employees of legislative counsels and agents are required to certify to him, under oath, whatever expenses have been incurred by them in connection with their activities for or against legislation be- fore the General Assembly; he is the custodian of the Great Seal of the State; railroad leases are filed in his office and he exercises gen- eral supervision over the detail work of the entire Executive Depart- ment which consists of the office of the Governor and Secretary of State. 4 MARYLAND MANUAL.

GOVERNOR’S MILITARY STAFF. The Military Staff of the Governor is provided for in Section 8, Article 65, Bagby’s Annotated Code of Maryland (Chapter 490, General Assembly of Maryland, January session, 1922), as follows: “The staff of the Governor shall consist of the Adjutant General and not more than ten aides. The Adjutant General shall be appointed by the Governor. He shall have the grade of Brigadier General and his salary shall be as stated in the annual budget. “The aides shall be selected by the Governor from the commissioned officers of the National Guard and National Guard Reserve, each of them may receive a commission as aide, which, however, shall not add to the actual grade of the officer so appointed, nor shall such officer be relieved from duty with his proper organization, but shall perform all duty per- taining thereto except when actually on duty as aide under the orders of the Governor.”

PAROLE COMMISSIONER. Morris Building, Baltimore, Charles and Saratoga Streets. Edward M. Parrish 1929 I'ikesville Secretary: Harry S. Hartman, Morris Building Baltimore Chief Parole Officer: Roy E. Smith Baltimore Parole Officer: T. Hunt Mayfield Ellicott City Stenographer: Freda Winterling Baltimore The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints one who shall not be less than 30 years of age and a resident and registered voter of the State for at least four years prior to his appointment. Term of two years from the first Monday in May. Ch. 29, 1922. The duties of this Commissioner are to investigate all applications for pardon and parole and report the result to the Governor. The Commissioner must take under his supervision for such time as the Governor may direct the inmates of any penal institution of the State who may be paroled by the Governor, and keep records showing the actions, earnings, etc., of the said paroled prisoners during that time, reporting at once to the Governor the violation of any of the terms of their parole. In pursuing his investigations, the Commissioner has power to sum- mons witnesses and to examine them on their oath when necessary. The Commissioner has visitorial powers over every institution to which prisoners, whether adults or minors, are committed that receive aid from the State, city or private sources. MARYLAND MANUAL. 5 COMMISSIONER OF THE LAND OFFICE—Annapolis. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Aame. Postoffiee. Commissioner: D. Russell Talbott Dunkirk Chief Clerk: Arthur Trader Annapolis Assistant Clerk: Edward Phelps Annapolis Index Clerks: John P. Stafford . . Easton Holland P. Watts Odenton Stenographer: Malcolm W. Waring Annapolis

The Commissioner of the Land Office is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor. The Commissioner appoints all officers in his office. (Con- stitution, Art. 7, Sec. 4.) The Land Office is the State Record Office, pertaining to boundaries of land, and is the means by which discovered vacant land is passed by the State to the individual, and covers the period from the earliest to the present date. The Commissioner sits as a judge in contested disputes over vacant land, and there is a right of appeal direct to the Court of Appeals over his decision. The duties of the Land Office, in regard to its clerical force, is to keep the indexing, answer the various questions that are daily brought to it by the mail, wait on the visiting public, and record the patents and certificates that are returned on the different kinds of warrants executed by the county surveyors throughout the State. Questions relating to military service during the War of the Amer- ican Revolution. Questions relating to wills, administration proceedings, inventories, accounts and balances from the earliest to 1777. Questions relating to confiscated British property. Questions relating to Provincial Court, General Court, Court of Chancery, debt books, rent rolls, insolvent proceedings, and extract of deeds from the whole State.

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS— Annapolis. Name. Postoffice. Superintendent: John R. Phipps Annapolis The Superintendent and all officers in his department are appointed by the Governor. (Ch. 551, 1906.) 6 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds is the custo- dian of all public buildings and grounds located in the City of An- napolis. It is his duty to superintend the protection of buildings and their contents, to purchase supplies therefor and to keep in repair the State’s property.

DEPARTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE, City Hall, Baltimore. Executive Officer, Horace E. Flack, Baltimore. The function of the Department of Legislative Reference is to col- lect, compile and index information on all questions of proposed legis- lation, to investigate and report upon the laws of Maryland and other States at the request of the Governor, any committee or member of the General Assembly, or the head of any State Department. It is also made the duty of the Department to prepare or aid in the preparation of any bill or resolution on the request of any member of the Legis- lature, and to maintain an office at Annapolis during the sessions of the Legislature. There is on file in the Department a complete set of all bills which have been introduced in the Legislature of Maryland from 1908 to 1927, inclusive, with a full index of same, and the Codes and Laws of the other States. (Chapter 474 of the Acts of 1916. An. Code Art. 41, Sec. 64-65.)

UNIFORMITY OF LEGISLATION COMMISSION. (Terms Expire 1931) Name. Postoffice. Alexander Armstrong Hagerstown John Hinkley Baltimore Randolph Barton Baltimore Governor appoints three for a term of four years. (Chap. 287, 1920.) This Board was organized for the purpose of examining the laws of marriage and divorce, insolvency, and other laws of a similar nature, and to ascertain the best means to effect uniformity of the same throughout the United States.

STATE LIBRARY—Annapolis. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Postoffice. State Librarian: Miss Mary E. Shearn Annapolis Custodian of Works of Reference: Miss Frances B. Wells Annapolis The State Librarian is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor (Con- MARYLAND MANUAL. 7 Btitution, Art. 7, Sec. 3) ; the Custodian of Works of Reference is ap- pointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term of three years (Ch. 50, 1906) ; the Indexer and Cataloguer is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Library Committee, for a term of three years. (Ch. 271, 1900.) The Librarian is required to have counted all volumes received in the Library and to keep a record of the same, including the Maryland Session Laws, the House and Senate Journals, the Documents, the Maryland Reports, and all volumes named in various legislative bills, etc., giving a certified account of the number received to the State Comptroller before payment is made for the same to the State Printer. The Session Laws, etc., named above are distributed by the Librarian every two years (Section 7, Article 55). The Maryland Reports in accordance with Article 55, Public General Laws, 1912. The Library is located in the Court of Appeals Building, Annapolis. It has on its shelves not only an extensive collection of law books, in- cluding an English collection, but a large number of exceptionally valuable reference volumes, many of which are now out of print, and which are being freely consulted by authors and others from all parts of the country, among them the four rare Audubon volumes; a com- plete file of the Maryland Gazette, one of the first newspapers pub- lished in this country; historical reference books of colonial times, and the records of the wars of the Revolution and 1812; books on travel, art and miscellaneous subjects, as well as fiction and the current maga- zines. The reading room is open to the public daily, where any of the volumes in the Library may be utilized. Members of the Library Committee are: Carroll T. Bond, Chief Judge, Court of Appeals; Judge John R. Pattison, Judge Hammond Urner, and F. Herbert Tiffany, Reporter of the Court of Appeals.

FINANCE DEPARTMENT DIVISION OF FINANCIAL REVIEW AND CONTROL COMPTROLLER’S OFFICE—Annapolis. Name. Postoffice. Comptroller: Wm. S. Gordy, Jr Salisbury Chief Clerk: Joseph O’C. McCusker Pikesville Assistant Clerks: Raymond B. Collier ...Baltimore T. Carroll Worthington.. ..Annapolis D. Ardin Carrick Baltimore John F. Wilson Lothian Sophia T. Munford ..Annapolis W. K. Harrison Baltimore Eleanor B. Hepburn Annapolis William A. Bounds Mardela 8 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Stenographer: Edna 0. Dempsey Annapolis License Inspectors: Prank P. Bratten, Chief Pocomoke City John H. Farlow, Assistant ...Salisbury Thomas A. Gilleece, Assistant Hancock Mathew A. Powers, Assistant Ellicott City Messenger: J. Philip Beall Annapolis The Comptroller is elected by the people for a term of four years from the third Monday in January next ensuing his election. The Comptroller apoints all officers in his own office. The Comptroller is the head of the Division of Financial Review of the Finance Department. He is directed to exercise supervision and direction over the State Auditor, the State Bank Commissioner, the State Insurance Department, the State Tax Commission and the Central Pur- chasing Bureau. The Comptroller shall have the general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State; he shall digest and prepare plans for the improve- ment and management of the revenue, and for the support of the pub- lic credit; prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expendi- tures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed bv law, with delinquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; decide on the forms of keeping and stat- ing accounts; grant, under regulations, prescribed by law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pursuance of appropria- tions by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treasurer upon any bank or banks, in which the moneys of the State may, from time to time, be deposited; prescribe the formalities of the transfer of stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and countersign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shall make to the General Assembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the treasury department, within ten days after the commencement of each session; and perform such other duties as shall be prescribed by law.

STATE AUDITOR, Union Trust Building, Baltimore. (Terms Expire 1931.) -Nan11'. Postoffice. State Auditor: Lewis M. Milbourne Kingston, Somerset County Deputy Auditors: Thomas A. Sweeney Baltimore Daniel H. Carroll of P. Bel Air *Milton C. Greer, Jr., Oyster Auditor ..Baltimore The State Auditor and the Deputy Auditors are appointed by the Governor for a term of four years from the date of qualification on the See the Conservation Department for full account of duties and term of office on Page 50. MARYLAND MANUAL. 9 first Monday in May succeeding their appointment, or until their suc- cessors shall qualify. Assistants are appointed by the Auditor subject to the approval of the State Comptroller. The law requires this office to audit the books and accounts of all Clerks of Courts, Registers of Wills, Sheriffs, State’s Attorneys, Col- lectors of State taxes of the State of Maryland, including the city of Baltimore, County Treasurers, Fee Officers, Boards of County Commis- sioners, insofar as they affect the collection of State taxes or the assess- aWe basis upon which State taxes are levied. Also the State Tobacco Warehouse, all institutions receiving State aid, and such other books and_ accounts of State officers, departments, boards, commissions or institutions as the Comptroller may direct. In addition, the State auditor is also required by law to make on or before December 1st in each year a full and detailed report to the Comptroller of the result of the examinations of the books and accounts of the offices, departments, boards, commissions and institutions exam- ined by him. It shall also be his duty to make suggestions as to changes in the conduct of such offices and institutions and in their method of keeping the books and accounts and with respect to the adoption of uniform systems of accounting and as to changes of the forms of reports made by such officers to the Comptroller.

BANK COMMISSIONER. Union Trust Building, Baltimore. (Term Expires 1931.) Name. Postoffice. Bank Commissioner: George W. Rage...... Baltimore Deputy Bank Commissioner: John D. Hospelhorn .Baltimore Senior Examiner: William J. Gerbig Baltimore Senior Examiner: Arthur C. Merriam, Jr. Baltimore Senior Examiner: Thomas H. Sherman .Baltimore Senior Examiner: Schall W. Mitzel .Baltimore Senior Examiner: Wm. E. Lutman .Baltimore Junior Examiner: C. A. Ringgold Baltimore Junior Examiner: H. Eugene Meeks Baltimore Junior Examiner: Victor C. Harrison I, Baltimore Senior Stenographer: Helene M. Wittman. 1 Baltimore The Governor appoints one until the first Mondav in May, 1927, and thereafter for a term of four years from the first Monday in May.’ 10 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Bank Commissioner under the law has general supervision over all banking institutions in the State (other than National Banks). He is required to visit and examine, either in person or by deputy, each institution at least twice a year, and at such other times as he may deem expedient; and at any time upon the request of the directors of the institution. Whenever the capital stock of an institution is re- duced by impairment, and such impairment is not made good as pre- scribed by the law, or whenever it is found that an institution is being conducted in an unsafe manner, the Bank Commissioner may take pos- session, as provided by law, and retain possession until it resumes business or is finally liquidated. In case of the failure of such an institution the Bank Commissioner acts as receiver, and liquidates its assets and winds up its affairs under the jurisdiction of the Court. Every bank and trust company is required to submit to the Bank Commissioner, under oath at least three reports in each calendar year; such reports to exhibit in detail the resources and liabilities of the in- stitution, and show its true condition. These reports are to be pub- lished in the local newspapers. All mutual savings institutions are re- quired to report their condition to the Bank Commissioner on June 30th and December 31st of each year. It is the duty of the Bank Commissioner to examine and audit each report received from the institutions under his supervision, and when necessary, to verify them, at the same time to correct any irregulari- ties that may be disclosed or make any recommendations that may seem advisable. It is part of the duty of the Bank Commissioner to supervise the formation of new banking institutions; to see that all requirements of the law have been complied with, and to issue his certificate authoriz- ing them to commence business. It is the further duty of the Bank Commissioner to pass upon all amendments to charters, and all consolidations and voluntary liquida- tions. On the tenth of February in each year the Bank Commissioner is required to make a report to the Governor, covering the operations of his office. Tlie 1918 session of the General Assembly passed what is known as the Uniform Small Loan Law. This provides that all persons, co- partnerships or corporations engaged in the business of making loans in the amount of $300 or less and who charge a greater rate of interest than six per cent., shall obtain a license from the Bank Commissioner. This act further provides for the regulation and supervision of such concerns by the Bank Commissioner. During the fiscal year ending February 1st, 1927, the Bank Com- missioner made 364 examinations of the State Banks, Trust Companies and Savings Institutions, in addition to the inspection of the small loan brokers.

STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT INSURANCE COMMISSIONER. Office, Lexington Building, Baltimore. (Term Expires April, 1931.) Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: Carville D. Benson Halethorpe MARYLAND MANUAL. 11

Deputy Commissioner: Hazelton A. Joyce, Jr Baltimore Examiner: John P. Albert Baltimore City Actuary: Arthur M. Siegk Baltimore City Counsel: Thomas H. Robinson, Attorney-General .Bel Air Assistant Counsel: John Hubner Rice Baltimore Auditor: Denton S. Lowe McDaniel Chief Clerk: John H. Coppage .Relay Clerks: William R. Wilson : Ingleside Edward A. Perkins Centreville J. A. Bradley Baltimore Mrs. M. Page Beck Baltimore Harry T. Moore. Denton Stenographers: Miss Ruth Sulivane ^..Cambridge Miss Mary Toner Baltimore City Adjuster: J. Frank Kenny Texas The duties placed upon the Commissioner in the enforcement of the insurance laws are very numerous and important, comprising the col- lection of large sums of money, principally from taxes on premiums and license fees, examination of the financial affairs of all companies organized under the laws of this State, as well as all other companies doing business in the State that the Commissioner thinks proper to examine, and supervision of the entire business of insurance within statutory limitations. He is charged with the duty of seeing that all laws of this State relating to insurance or insurance companies are faithfully executed. For that purpose he is authorized to maintain office and to employ such assistants as may be necessary, including a Deputy Insurance Commissioner, an Actuary, an Examiner, an Auditor, and in addition to these such clerical assistance as he may deem neces- sary for the proper and efficient discharge of the duties of his Depart- ment within an appropriation as provided in the budget.

STATE TAX COMMISSION. Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Commissioners: Jesse D. Price (Chairman) 1929 Salisbury Oscar Leser (Minority) 1933 Baltimore Edward 0. Weant 1931 Westminster Secretary: Thomas A. Murray, Jr Baltimore Chief Clerk: John F. O’Malley. .Elkridge 12 MARYLAND MANUAL. The State Tax Commission was created by the General Assembly of 1914, Chapter 841. The Act creating the Commission designated the personnel of the first Board, which was composed of Arthur P. Gorman, Jr., as Chair- man, Lewin W. Wickes, and Oscar Leser, who was the minority mem- ber. As the terms of the several Commissioners expire the Governor appoints a successor for a term of five years from the date of appoint- ment. No more than two Commissioners can be of the same political faith. The Commission elects a Secretary and appoints such employees as may be necessary. An appeal lies directly to the State Tax Commission from all as- sessments entered by the County Commissioners of the several coun- ties or by the Appeal Tax Court of Baltimore City, and the determina- tion by the Commission as regards the assessment of property is final, as an appeal from a decision by the Commission exists only on ques- tions of law. In August, 1916, the Commission ordered a re-assessment of real estate of the several counties of the State of Maryland. The legality of this order was attacked but the Commission’s authority was af- firmed by the Court of Appeals of Maryland in the case of State Tax Commission versus Lowenstein, 129 Md., 244. Subsequently in De- cember, 1917, the Commission ordered a general re-assessment of per- sonal property, tangible and intangible, owned or held by residents of the twenty-three counties of Maryland. Besides the right to bring about general equalization, the Commis- sion has the power to establish forms of schedules, notices, etc., and also of assessment and collection books; to establish a uniform system of accounts; to require that all property in the Stcte be reviewed for re-assessment at least once in every five years; to confer with State of- ficials of this State and taxing authorities of other States in order to bring about a uniform system of taxation and to provide for a system of inspection of licenses. The Commission has devised a method of assessing business cor- porations in accordance with the Act passed at the session of 1914, on their tangible assets instead of on their share valuation. Under the Act of 1924, the duty of assessing rolling stock of steam railroads was placed upon the Commission. The initial assessment made by the Commission was for the year 1925, and the assessment placed was approximately $11,500,000, or an increase of $4,000,000 over the assessment for the year 1924 as made by the various Boards of County Commissioners and the Appeal Tax Court of Baltimore City. It appoints a Supervisor of Assessments for each county of the State from a list of five residents of each county, nominated by the respective Boards of County Commissioners. The salaries of the su- pervisors are paid by the County Commissioners and are based upon the value of the assessable property under the jurisdiction of the re- spective supervisors. It is the function of the supervisors to advise the Commission of assessments as compared with valuation, to report all sales of property and to perform such other duties as may be as- signed to them by the Commission. MARYLAND MANUAL. 13 The following is a list of the supervisors: Counties. Name. Allegany Roderic Clary Anne Arundel .... J. Carson Bousch Baltimore William B. Cockey Calvert Benson B. D. Bond Caroline Wesley E. Thawley Carroll George W. Brown Charles Edward G. Edelen Cecil Murray J. Ewing Dorchester Calvin Spedden Frederick Alfred W. Gaver Garrett Ernest Ray Jones Harford Samuel L. Fy 1 e Howard Matthew H. Gill Kent Thomas J. Davis Montgomery ..Lawrence A. Chiswell Prince George’s James H. Shreeve Queen Anne’s .... George I. Harrison Somerset Archibald Todd St. Mary’s .._ .John Franklin Adams Talbot ,L. Herbert Griffith Washington Guy G. Gantz Wicomico Greenleaf J. Hearn Worcester Charles V. Rowley Baltimore City.. Harry C. Kilmer Taxable Basis of State, 1928 Tangible County. Real. Personal. Securities. Allegany *$72,610,250 In Real $9,817,465 Anne Arundel 42,156,274 2,340,490 3.200.000 Baltimore City ) Baltimore Annex J 1,077,074,276 f97,621,569 374,105,205 Baltimore County *141,522,280 In Real 42,258,419 Calvert *5,185,885 In Real 28,560 Caroline *13,532,145 In Real 424,782 Carroll 27,669,005 5,405,143 3,615,946 Cecil 22,326,165 3,478,778 3,682,616 Charles 8,116,908 1,356,435 344,188 Dorchester 16,365,025 3,158,205 1,018,290 Frederick 45,429,407 7,720,945 6.060.000 Garrett 12,921,221 2,668,010 767,219 Harford *35,458,072 In Real 3,212,810 Howard 14,725,517 1,869,982 2,645,301 Kent 12,386,802 2,314,312 1,964,320 Montgomery 70,132,705 5,215,265 9,300,905 Prince George’s 52,238,937 3,375,244 1,486,461 Queen Anne’s 13,312,552 2,750,334 714,469 St. Mary’s 6,751,453 1,353,616 62,304 Somerset 9,234,106 1,506,844 700,000 Talbot 15,964,410 2,540,795 2,768,802 Washington 54,338,033 8,215,411 8,338,857 Wicomico 21,376,650 In Real 2,246,451 W orcester 15,584,245 2,709,808 924,212 TOTAL $1,806,412,323 $155,601,186 $479,687,582 f Includes $23,574,005 Merchandise and raw material of manufacturers assessed by the Appeal Tax Court for State purposes only. * Includes Tangible Personal. 14 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CENTRAL PURCHASING BUREAU, Whitaker Building, Saratoga and Davis Streets, Baltimore, Md. State Purchasing Agent: Walter N. Kirkman Catonsville Assistant Purchasing Agent: Cyril A. Keller Baltimore Buyers: Mrs. Helen E. Parsons Baltimore Eugene G. Connor ...Baltimore Senior Stenographers: Miss Virginia E. Immler Baltimore Miss Marie Vala. .Baltimore Adam G. Uhl ..Baltimore Miss Helen E. Case. Westminster Senior Clerk: Miss Margaret M. McConnell Baltimore Bookkeeper: Francis X. Lochboehler Baltimore Junior Clerk: John C. Walker Baltimore Warehouseman. Andrew G. Foley Baltimore Chauffeur: F. Dutrow Simmons ! Owings Mills This Bureau consists of the Governor, who is Chairman; Secretary of State.. Comptroller of the Treasury, State Treasurer, Chairman of the State Road Commission, Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, Chairman of the State Board of Welfare, Chairman of the State Board of Health, State Superintendent of Public Schools, President of the University of Maryland, and the Superintendent or managing heads of the following institutions: Crownsville State Hospital, Eastern Shore State Hospital, Rosewood State Training School, Spring Grove State Hospital, Springfield State Hospital, Maryland Tuberculosis Sanitorium, Maryland State School for the Deaf, Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls and Maryland Training School for Boys. The Chairman of the Bureau appoints a Secretary who shall be known as the Purchasing Agent. All materials, supplies and equipment for the use of the State’s Departments, Commissions and Institutions are purchased tnrough tins Bureau. (Ch. 184, 1920.) A warehouse is maintained in Baltimore City for the storage and distribution of supplies. DIVISION OF DEPOSIT AND DISBURSEMENT STATE TREASURER’S OFFICE—Annapolis. Name. Postoffice. State Treasurer: John M. Dennis Riderwood Chief Clerk: John Z. Bayless Annapolis Assistant Clerks: Milton L. Tull Annapolis S. H. Jones Annapolis Charles M. Speicher Severna Park Clarence M. Taylor Baltimore F. Blanche Richardson Annapolis The State Treasurer is elected by the General Assembly on joint ballot. Chapter 141, Acts of the General Assembly of 1922, provides MARYLAND MANUAL. 15 that the Treasurer shall be elected for a term of three years, at the next meeting of the Legislature in 1924; and thereafter at every regular session of the Legislature, beginning with the term of the Governor, for a period of four years, or until his successor is duly elected and qualifies. The Treasurer is the head of the Division of Deposits and Disburse- ments, depositing daily all monies received in such banks as he may select, with the approval of the Governor; said banks giving sufficient bond or approved collateral security satisfactory to the Governor. All State money is paid out upon the warrant of the Comptroller by check issued by the Treasurer, and countersigned by the Comptroller. He is a member of the Board of Public Works; and also a member of the other Boards having charge of the different State Institutions. The Comptroller and Treasurer issue all loans authorized by the Legislature—the Treasurer signing the bonds or certificates of indebted- ness, countersigned by the Comptroller. The Treasurer and Comptroller are custodians of all bonds, stock, and other securities belonging to the State, and held for the use of the different sinking funds. The Treasurer has charge of the State’s insurance and is cus-. todian of all policies covering same. The Treasurer publishes the bal- ances in the different State depositories standing to the credit of the State, monthly, and renders a quarterly report to the Comptroller.

THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS. (Union Trust Building, Baltimore.) Board consists of the Governor, State Treasurer and Comptroller of the Treasury. Governor: Albert C. Ritchie Annapolis Comptroller: William S. Gordy, Jr. Salisbury State Treasurer: John M. Dennis Riderwood Secretary: Joseph 0. C. McCusker Pikesville The Board of Public Works is created by Section 1 of Article 12 of the Constitution. Its Constitutional powers and duties are set forth in Article 12. The General Assembly has from time to time passed legislation imposing other duties upon the Board of Public Works. The most important is the issuance of various State bond issues. The Board of Public Works constitutes the third division of the Finance Department.

THE DEPARTMENT OF LAW State Law Department, 633-49 Title Building, Baltimore. Name. Postoifice. The Attorney-General: Thomas H. Robinson Belair Assistant Attorneys-G'eneral: Robert H. Archer Belair Willis R. Jones Baltimore Herbert Levy Baltimore John Hubner Rice Baltimore 16 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Senior Stenographers: Mrs. Anna Davis Greer Baltimore Miss Hattie F. Fuxman Baltimore The Department of Law of Maryland was estaolished by Chapter 660 of the Acts of 1916, which has since been amended by Chapter 22 of the Acts of 1918. These Acts provide that the head of this Depart- ment shall be the Attorney-General of the State, who is authorized to appoint four Assistant Attorneys-General at a salary of $2,500 each. The Attorney-General and his Assistants, in addition to the per- formance of the duties now or hereafter prescribed by the Constitu- tion and Laws of this State, are required to act as counsel to all of the officials of Baltimore City appointed by the Governor and all Boards, Commissions, Departments, Offices or Institutions of the State government except the Public Service Commission, the County Boards of Supervisors of Elections, Boards of School Commissioners and other county boards or officers of the respective counties of the State.

THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name Address Term Expires Mary E. W. Risteau Sharon 1930 E. W. McMaster Poeomoke City 1929 Thomas H. Chambers ...Federalsburg 1931 John M. T. Finney, M. D...... Baltimore 1933 Henry M. Fitzhugh, M. D. (Pres.)_.Westminster 1934 Tasker G. Lowndes .Cumberland 1932 Emory L. Coblentz Frederick 1929 Secretary-Treasurer, Albert S. Cook, Lexington Bldg., Baltimore. Office of the State Superintendent of Schools 2014 l.e\in-1 on Building, Baltimore, Md. Albert S. Cook State Superintendent of Schools I. Jewell Simpson Assistant Superintendent in charge of Elementary Instruction Samuel M. North Supervisor of High Schools E. Clarke Fontaine Supervisor of High Schools William K. Klingaman Supervisor of High Schools M. Theresa Wiedefeld Assistant Supervisor of Elementary Schools J. Walter Huffington Supervisor of Colored Schools Thomas L. Gibson Supervisor of Music Dr. William Burdick Supervisor of Physical Education Elizabeth Amery Supervisor of Home Economics Adelene Pratt (520 N. Charles St.) State Director of Public Libraries J. D. Blackwell Director of Vocational Education Bessie C. Stern ...Statistician, Bureau of Educational Measurements Helen Dodson Assistant Statistician Merle S. Bateman Credential Secretary Grace Steele Travers Secretary-Stenographer E. Sue Walter ; Clerk Ruth E. Hobbs Stenographer Clara McDonagh Simering Certificate Clerk and Stenographer Elizabeth McGinnity Stenographer Ruth F. Steele ; Stenographer Principals of State Normal Schools Lida Lee Tall .Maryland State Normal School Towson John L. Dunkle State Normal School Frostburg William J. Holloway State Normal School _.... Salisbury Leonidas S. James ...Maryland Normal and Industrial School (for Colored Students) .Bowie MARYLAND MANUAL. 17 County Superintendent of Schools (Appointed by County Boards of Education) County Name Address Allegany Charles L. Kopp Cumberland Anne Arundel George Fox Annapolis Baltimore Clarence G. Cooper Towson Calvert Franklin D. Day Prince Frederick Caroline ! Edward M. Noble Denton Carroll Maurice S. H. Unger Westminster Cecil Howard T. Ruhl Elkton Charles F. Bernard Gwynn La Plata Dorchester James B. Noble Cambridge Frederick G. Lloyd Palmer Frederick Garrett Franklin E. Rathbun Oakland Harford C. Milton Wright • Belair Howard N_Woodland C. Phillips Eliicott City Kent Louis C. Robinson Chestertown Montgomery _Edwin W. Broome Rockville Prince Georges’ Nicholas Orem _ Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s... Thomas G. Bennett Centreville St. Mary’s _.Lettia M. Dent Leonardtown Somerset Eugene W. Pruitt Princess Anne Talbot Oscar M. Fogle. Easton Washington B. J. Grimes Hagerstown Wicomico . James M. Bennett Salisbury Worcester Arthur C. Humphreys Snow Hill Baltimore City. David B. Weglein Baltimore The head of the Department of Education is the State Board of Education. In accordance with Chapter 506 of the Acts of 1916, the members of the State Board of Education are appointed by the Governor. One member is appointed annually for a term of seven years from the first Monday in May next succeeding the appointment. Neither the Governor nor the State Superintendent of Schools is a member of this Board, as was the case before 1916. The State Board of Education selects a State Superintendent of Schools, and through him and his assistants, has general control of the Public School System of the State. The Board is a legislative body, and, as such, enacts by-laws and prescribes rules and regulations for carrying into effect the provisions of the school laws. These by- laws and rules include regulations for the construction of school build- ings, for grading and standardizing all public schools, for the certifi- cation of public school teachers, for taking the bi-ennial school cen- sus, and for a uniform series of forms and blanks for the use of county superintendents, school officials and teachers. The State Superintendent of Schools is the executive officer of the Board. The members of the State Board of Education and the State Superintendent of Schools are ex-officio trustees of the State Normal Schools. State Superintendent of Schools. The present position was created by the General Assembly of 1900, the principal of the Maryland State Normal School before that time (1872-1900) being ex-officio State Superintendent. The State Superin- tendent of Schools is appointed by the State Board of Education for a term of four years and is ex-officio secretary and treasurer of the Board. He is the executive officer of the State Board of Education, which, in addition to having general control of the State School System, is charged with the duties of interpreting school laws and acting with- 18 MARYLAND MANUAL. out expense to the parties concerned in all controversies and disputes involving the proper administration of the public school system. He carries out the educational policies of the State Board of Education. He conducts conferences of school officials and teachers, issues teachers’ certificates, passes upon proposals for the sale of school sites and buildings, and the plans for the construction of new buildings. He di- rects the taking of the bi-ennial school census, prepares courses of study and an annual report. He also issues bulletins from time to time on the conditions and needs of the schools. Either in person, or through his assistants, he has general super- vision over the education affairs of the counties, co-operates with county school oj^icials in welding together school interests in a State system. He certifies to the Comptroller each year a list of schools entitled to receive State aid, and the amount due each county in part payment by the State of the salaries of superintendents, supervisors and attendance ojjicers. He audits the accounts of the county boards of education and sees that their expenditures conform to the law. His approval is necessary in the appointment of county superintendents, supervisors, and attendance officers by the County Boards of Education. The State Superintendent is a member ex-officio of the Board of Trus- tees of the State Teachers’ Retirement System, and also performs the duties formerly entrusted to the Maryland Public Library Commission, giving advice and counsel to all public and school libraries and organiza- ing traveling libraries. All communications pertaining to the supervision and administra- tion of the State School System (Baltimore City not included) should be sent to him either as State Superintendent of Schools, or as secre- tary to the State Board of Education. Work of the State Department of Education. The twenty-three counties of the State in 1926-27 enrolled in school 157,000 pupils in nearly 2,200 schools in charge of over 4,700 teachers. Nearly 20,000 of these pupils were in the 171 high schools distributed in the twenty-three counties of the State. In the same year the counties expended on schools approximately $7,517,000 for current expenses and $1,023,000 for capital outlay. Of the former amount, nearly $2,330,000, or 30.9 per cent, was received by the twenty- three counties from the State of Maryland and the federal vocational fund. Baltimore City received nearly $2,000,000 from the State school funds. White high school enrollment and attendance in the counties in- creased last year seven and eight per cent, respectively, necessitating sixty-two additions to the teaching staff. The larger amount of State aid provided annually merely takes care of this necessary and normal increse required by greater enrollment. There were 9,306 graduates from county white elementary schools, and 2,887 from county white high schools in 1927. Of the white girl graduates from county high schools, 17.1 per cent entered the Towson, Frostburg, and Safisbury Normal Schools. These normal schools had an enrollment for 1926-27 of over 1,000 students. This enrollment in- cludes 268 from Baltimore City, since the State Normal School at Tow- son has taken over the work of teacher training for the elementary schools of Baltimore City. Over one-half of the high school graduates of 1926 continued their education beyond high school in colleges, universities, normal schools, hospitals, commercial schools, etc. Towson, Frostburg, and Salisbury Normal Schools gave diplomas in 1927 to 516 young men and women, of whom 139 were from Balti- more City. Of the county normal school graduates, 65.5 per cent went out to teach in one and two-teacher schools in the fall of 1927. Nearly two-thirds- of the county graduates returned to teach in their home MARYLAND MANUAL. ID counties. In October, 1927, 86 per cent of the white elementary teach- ers held first grade certificates, 10 per cent second grade certificates, and only 4 per cent third grade certificates. In 1920 one-third of the teachers held first grade certificates, one-third second grade certificates, and one-third held third grade certificates. In the financially poorer counties, which can not carry the minimum requirements of the State program on the county school tax rate of 67 cents, the State provides the additional amount necessary through an Equalization Fund. This fund will grow until all county teaching positions are filled by pro- fessionally trained men and women. During the school year ending in June, 1927, there was at least one supervising or helping teacher in every county in Maryland. This is the fifth year that this satisfactory situation has existed. The State pays two-thirds of the salaries of the county supervising and helping teachers and of county superintendents. The improvement in the results of the tests in reading and arithmetic is one evidence of ef- fective supervision. Supervision or improving instruction is accomplishing the follow- ing results in the elementary schools: 1. There is organization of what to teach and when it should be taught where formerly there was chaos. The goals in the various subjects published by the State Department of Education after criticism of supervisors and teachers are helping in course of study making. 2. Higher standards of teaching have been set up and main- tained in place of the low standards which formerly pre- vailed. Demonstration lessons by supervisors and by su- perior teachers in teachers’ meetings are one means of ac- complishing this. 3. Definite standards for the progress of children are held up and reached where formerly there was no guide. (See 1.) 4. The gradual elimination of the excessive number of over- age pupils is being brought about since the advent of supervision. Age grade studies and analysis of the re- sults of tests are helping to bring better classification of pupils. 5. Physical conditions in the schools are much improved by reason of the supervisor’s insistence. Standards for ele- mentary schools have been set up and more and more schools are meeting them. 6. Teachers, from poorly prepared beginners to those of ex- perience and superior merit, are benefited by supervisory assistance. 7. Supervision is breaking down the isolation of the teacher in rural schools and is utilizing all the strength of all the teachers for the benefit of each one of them. 8. Better understanding on the part of the public of what the schools are trying to accomplish has been brought about. In the fall of 1927 there were fifty-one supervising or helping teach- ers employed for the 3,037 while elementary teachers scattered over the 9,859 square miles in the counties, an average of 59 teachers for each supervising or helping teacher. The large progressive school sys- tems of Cleveland and Detroit have a supervising principal for each group of twenty-five professionally trained teachers, localized in a sin- gle building. In Connecticut, each supervisory agent has from 30 to 40 teachers under his supervision. The average current expense cost in 1927 of educating a pupil in the schools of the twenty-three counties was $52. Graded schools hav- ing three or more teachers with better trained teachers, more equip- 20 MARYLAND MANUAL.

ment, and expenditures for transportation cost less per pupil than rural schools having one or two teachers chiefly because the classes were larger. Transportation was provided at public expense for 13,385 pupils at a cost of $373,170. Nearly three-fourths of the white schools, 45 per cent of the white elementary, and two-thirds of the colored schools in the counties re- ported that they had parent-teacher associations organized in 1927. The index number for judging educational efficiency based on five items which evaluate attendance and five which indicate public interest as proved by financial support of schools, continues to show improve- ment for Maryland. For 1927 it registers 79.1 points in the entire State and 68.0 in the twenty-three counties, including both white and colored schools. In 1918 the index number for Maryland was 43.2 points. The goal is 100. For 1924 Maryland ranked twenty-sixth among the States in index number. Maryland probably can never expect to rank first among the States in its educational index number, because half of the items included in computing it are based on the financial resources of the State. Accord- ing to a bulletin recently issued by the National Education Associa- tion, Maryland ranks nineteenth among the States in index of eco- nomic resources per child. According to the 1924 report of the United States Bureau of Education, Maryland ranks thirty-second among the States in the amount spent in maintaining a pupil in school for one year. In financial items, Maryland can never hope to stand far above its rank in wealth, but in school administration, supervision, instruc- tion, and interest of patrons in the schools, Maryland should rank among the first States in the Union. 1927 INDEX NUMBERS OF INDIVIDUAL COUNTIES FOR ALL WHITE AND COLLORED SCHOOLS ALL SCHOOLS WHITE SCHOOLS COLORED SCHOOLS County Index County Index County Index Number Number Number 0 f *73.2 County Average... | 2 County Average.... 69.8 County Average.... j Baltimore *86.0 Baltimore *88.3 Allegany *70.2 Allegany *78.2 Montgomery *83.8 Washington *68.3 Montgomery *75.6 Allegany *77.9 Baltimore *56.9 Washington *69.4 Calvert *76.8 Cecil *48.9 Howard *67.9 Howard *75.0 Carroll *47.6 Carroll *67.4 Talbot *73.6 Frederick *45.3 Cecil *66.6 Anne Arundel *73.6 Kent *44.5 Harford *65.9 Queen Anne’s *73.5 Wicomico *42.6 Prince George’s *65.5 Prince George’s ...... *73.1 Somerset *41.7 Frederick *65.3 Caroline *71.9 Talbot *41.5 Queen Anne’s *64.9 Worcester *70.8 Anne Arundel *40.0 Caroline *64.7 Harford *70.2 Caroline *39.9 Anne Arundel *64.7 Kent *70.0 Queen Anne’s. *39.2 Talbot *64.2 Washington *69.4 Prince George’s *39.0 Garrett *64.1 Cecil *68.7 Dorchester *38.9 Kent *61.8 Carroll *68.4 Charles ....,....*37.5 Wicomico *61.5 Dorchester *67.7 Harford *36.6 Worcester *....60.1 Somerset *67.6 Worcester *35.7 Dorchester *59.3 Wicomico *67.4 Montgomery *32.3 Calvert *58.0 Frederick *67.4 Howard *31.1 Somerset *57.7 Charles *66.1 Calvert *28.6 Charles *54.6 Garrett *64.1 St. Mary’s *27.4 St. Mary’s *46.8 St. Mary’s *54.2 ' *100.7 Baltimore City i Baltimore City {* 02 9 Baltimore City j ^g*^ f *80!4 l - State Average.. ■ 1 79.1 State Average j 83 2 State Average j * In calculating the index numbers an average of capital outlay expenditures for a period of four years was used, instead of expenditures for the year 1927 only. MARYLAND MANUAL. 21

Board of Education—Baltimore City. The public school system of Baltimore is separate and distinct from the school system of the State, is controlled by a board of nine members appointed by the Mayor of Baltimore, and not under the jurisdiction of the State Board of Education. William L. Rawls. President. Theodore E. Straus Mrs. John Wesley Brown Dr. Frank J. Goodnow Mrs. Louis H. Levin Warren S. Seipp John H. Duncan J. Alan Fledderman Lewis W. Lake Superintendent: David E. Weglein Baltimore Assistant Superintendents: Carlton E. Douglas ^..Baltimore Miss Laura Frazee ' ...Baltimore William R. Flowers Baltimore John Coulbourn Baltimore MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ADVISORY COMMISSION. 520 North Charles Street, Baltimore (Terms Expire 1929.) Advisory to Albert S. Cook, State Superintendent of Schools. Ex-Otticio Members: Joseph L. Wheeler, Librarian, Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore Miss Mary E. Shearn, Librarian State Library, Annapolis Members appointed by the Governor: Mrs. Charlotte Newell Baltimore Joseph H. Apple ...... Frederick Mrs. Otho S. Lee Bel Air John P. Ahern Millington R. H. Lee Reich La Plata State Director of Library Extension: Miss Adelene J. Pratt. Baltimore The Reorganization Act of 1922 transferred the duties of the Mary- land Public Library Commission to the State Superintendent of Schools and created the Maryland Public Library Advisory Commission. The Governor appoints five members of this Commission, two of whom shall be women. The first appointees hold office until the first Monday in May,^ 1924, and thereafter for a term of two years from the first Mon- day in May. These five members, together with the State Librarian and the Librarian of the Enoch Pratt Free Library, constitute the Com- mission. It shall be the duty of the Commission, from time to time, to advise and counsel with and to aid the State Superintendent of Schools with respect to the performance of his relating to public library work. MARYLAND STATE SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF Frederick, Maryland. BOARD OF VISITORS. Name. Postoffice. T. J. C. Williams... Baltimore W. W. Hanly Cumberland George R. Dennis Frederick John K. Shaw, President Baltimore 22 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Palmer Tennant Hagerstown Jesse 0. Snyder Hagerstown Isaac H. Moss Govanstown Richard P. Ross., Chairman Executive Com.. Frederick Ernest Helfenstein, Secretary Frederick J. Frank Harper Centreville Richard Potts Frederick D. John Markey Washington, D. C. T. West Claggett Baltimore S. Elmer Brown Frederick Charles H. Conley, M. D. Frederick M. Ernest Jenkins Baltimore Charles McC. Mathias, Treasurer Frederick Jacob Roiirback Frederick Frank L. Stoner Frederick B. 0. Thomas, M. D. Frederick Marion T. Hargis Snow Hill Walter W. Mobley Derwood Oscar E. Webb_ Baltimore Robert E. Delaplaine Frederick Thomas B. Hayward Frederick John H. Baker, Vice-President Buckeystown Henry G. Penniman Elkridge 8. Marvin Peach Hyattsvifie Frank I. Duncan Towson Samuel Grafton Duvall Frederick Auditor, Ignatius Bjorlee. Board consists of 30 members. Governor appoints to fill vacancies only. No term. (Ch. 247, 1867, and Ch. 767, 1916.) All scholarships are free to deaf children of the State. Deaf Children are here educated to become self-supporting members of society. Besides the regular course of study, including high school branches, every boy at graduation has become master of some trade, such as Printing, Cabinet-making, Shoemaking, Tailoring etc., while the girls will have completed a course in Domestic Science and House- hold Arts. Two new linotypes were recently installed in the print shop. In connection with speech and lip-reading, as taught to all children, vocal exercises, with aid of the piano, are given to encourage the speech habit, develop the vocal organs and to aid in correct enunciation and pitch of the voice. Military training is given to all the boys. The school is strictly nonsectarian. Enrollment, 180 pupils. Address all applications or other communications pertaining to the school to Ignatius Bjorlee, M. A., Superintendent and Principal.

MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS (Formerly Maryland School for Boys). Loch Raven, Maryland. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie. Comptroller William S. Gordy, Jr. Treasurer John M. Dennis. MARYLAND MANUAL. 23

Appointed by the Governor: Name. Postoffiee. Term Expires. William H. Matthai Baltimore City 1933 S. Duncan Black Baltimore County 1933 Allen L. Carter.. ...Baltimore City 1933 Lawrason Riggs Baltimore City. 1929 Thomas A. Murray Baltimore City 1929 Clarence W. Perkins Baltimore City 1929 James A. Gary, Jr. Baltimore City 1931 William G. Baker, Jr. Baltimore City 1931 Carlyle Barton .Baltimore Citv 1931 Superintendent: Harold E. Donnell. The Governor, without the consent of the Senate, appoints nine members of the Board of Managers, three for two years, three for four years, and three for six years from June 1, 1918, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of six years from June 1. These, with the Governor, the State Comptroller and the State Treasurer, constitute the Board of Managers. (Ch. 300, 1918.)* Tins institution receives white boys on the commitment of any Court, Juvenile Court or Justice of the Peace and are taught many useful trades, both industrial and agricultural. Communications should be addressed to the Superintendent of the institution, Loch Raven, Maryland. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 are for a term of five years.

MONTROSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS. Reisterstown, Md. Ex-Officio Member: The Governor. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Mrs. Wm. V. Elder Baltimore City 1933 Mrs. Howard Schwarz Baltimore Citj' 1933 Helen C. Bartlett Baltimore City 1933 Thomas V. Wedge Reisterstown 1933 Clarence A. Tucker Baltimore City 1929 Mrs. Charles E. Ellicott Baltimore City 1929 Miss Emily B. Steuart Baltimore City 1929 Mrs. J. W. Putts Baltimore City 1929 Isaac S. Field Baltimore City 1929 Dr. William Burdick Baltimore City 1931 Dr. Adolph Meyer Baltimore City 1931 Mrs. L. Wethered Barroll Lake Roland 1931 Miss Persis K. Miller ...Baltimore City 1931 Joshua G. Harvey Owings Mills 1931 Mrs. Joshua A. Fowble .Fowblesburg 1929 Susan A. Ellison, Superintendent. The Governor, without the consent of the Senate, appoints a Board of Managers for the above institution consisting of fifteen members as follows: Five for two years, five for four years and five for six years from June 1st, 1918, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of five years. Eight of the Board shall be women. (Ch. 303, 1918.) 24 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Juvenile Court commits girls under 16 years of age and the Magistrates throughout the State and Baltimore City commits those between the ages of 16 and 18 years.. The General Assembly of 1922 passed an act changing the name of the institution from the Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls to the Montrose School for Girls.

BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNI- VERSITY OF MARYLAND AND THE STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND. College Park, Md. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Samuel M. Shoemaker, Chairman 1933. Eccleston John E. Raine 1930. Towson Frank J. Goodnow 1931. Baltimore John M Dennis, Treasurer 1932. Riderwood George M. Shriver 1933 Pikesville Henry Holzapfel, Jr. 1934. Hagerstown E. Brooke Lee 1935, ...Silver Spring W. W. Skinner, Secretary 1936. Kensington Charles C. Gelder 1929 .Princess Anne The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints nine Regents for a term of nine years from the first Monday in June. The first appointments were made in 1920 for terms of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 years, and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for a full term of nine years. (Ch. 372, 1916.) This Board of Regents displaces the old Board of Trustees of the Maryland State College. Under Chapter 480, Acts 1920, the old University of Maryland was, on July 1, 1920, consolidated with the Maryland State College, under the former name.

THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND. The Land Grant Departments of the University of Maryland are located at College Park in Prince George’s County, on the line of the Washington Branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eight miles from Washington and thirty-two miles from Baltimore. The grounds front on the Baltimore and Washington Boulevard. The Schools of Medicine, Pharmacy, Dentistry, Law and Nursing of the University are located in Baltimore at the corner of Lombard and Greene Streets. Administration. The government of the University is vested by law primarily in the Board of Regents, consisting of nine members appointed by the Governor for terms of nine years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 25 The administration of the University is vested in the President Tlie University Council, composed of the President, the assistant to the President, the Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station, and the Director of the Agricultural and Home Economics Extension Service, and the Deans, acts as an advisory board to the President on all phases of University work. The faculty of each college or school constitutes a faculty council, which passes on all questions that have exclusive relationship to the unit represented. The University is organized into the following units: College of Agriculture. College of Engineering. College of Arts and Sciences. School of Medicine. School of Law. School of Dentistry. School of Pharmacy. School of Nursing. College of Education. College of Home Economics. The Graduate School The Summer School. Department of Military Science and Tactics. Department of Physical Education and Recreation. The Agricultural and Home Economics Extension Service. The Agricultural Experiment Station. The College of Agriculture includes the following departments: Agricultural Economics; Agronomy (including Crops and Soils) ; Ani- mal Husbandry; Bacteriology; Botany, Dairy Husbandry; Entomology and Bee Culture; Farm Forestry; Farm Management; Farm Mechan- ics; Genetics and Statistics; Horticulture (including Pomology; Vege- table Gardening, Landscape Gardening and Floriculture) ; Plant Pathol- °gy; Plant Physiology and Bio-chemistry; Poultry Husbandry; Veter- inary Medicine. The instructional work of the College of Education is conducted by five functional divisions or departments: History and Principles of Education; Methods in Academic and Scientific Subjects, Agricultural Education, Home Economics Education, and Industrial Education. The College of Engineering includes the Departments of Civil, Elec- trical, and Mechanical Engineering. Graduate work is offered, under the supervision of the Dean of the Graduate School, by competent members of the various faculties of instruction and research. The College of Home Economics is organized into the Department of Foods and Nutrition, Textiles and Clothing, and Home and Institu- tional Management. The College of Arts and Science holds under its administrative con- trol eleven university departments: Classical Languages, Chemistry, Economics and Sociology, English, History and Political Science, Mathe- matics, Modern Languages, Philosophy and Ethics, Physics, Public Speaking, and Zoology and Agriculture. The Department of Military Science and Tactics has charge of the work of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps unit established by the War Department. During the first two years of the student’s stay at the University he is required to take the Basic R. 0. T. C. courses. 26 MARYLAND MANUAL.

During his junior and senior years he may elect three credit hours in Reserve Officers’ Training Corps each term. The Department of Physical Education and Recreation works in co- operation with the military department and supervises all physical training, general recreation, and intercollegiate athletics. A summer session of six weeks is conducted at College Park. The program is designed to serve the needs of three classes of students; teachers and supervisors of the several classes of school work—elemen- tary, secondary, and vocational; special students, as farmers, breeders, dairymen, homemakers, chemists, public speakers, graduate students; and students who are candidates for degrees in agriculture, arts and sciences, education, engineering, and home economics. The work in Medicine, Pharmacy, Law, Dentistry and Nursing is given in schools in Baltimore. The University Hospital is also located in that city.

History.

The history of the present University of Maryland combines the histories of two institutions. It begins with the chartering of the College of Medicine of Maryland in Baltimore in 1807, which gradu- ated its first class in 1810. In 1812 the institution was empowered to annex other departments and was by the same act “constituted an University by the name and under the title of the University of Maryland.” The Medical School building in Baltimore, located at Lombard and Greene Strets, erected in 1814-1815, is the oldest structure in America devoted to medical teaching. For more than a century the University of Maryland stood almost as organized in 1812, until an Act of the Legislature of 1920 merged it with the Mar3'land State College and changed the name of the Maryland State College to the University of Maryland. All the prop- erty formerly held by the old University of Maryland was turned over to the Board of Trustees of the Maryland State College, and made the Board of Trustees the Board of Regents of the new university. The Maryland State College first was chartered in 1856 under the name of the Maryland Agricultural College, the second agricultural college in the Western Hempisphere. For three years the college was under private management. In 1862 the Congress of the United States, recognizing the practical value and increasing need of such colleges, passed the Land Grant Act. This Act granted each State and Ter- ritory that should claim its benefits a proportionate amount of un- claimed Western lands, in place of scrip, the proceeds from the sale of which should apply under certain conditions to the “endowment, support and maintenance of at least one college of which the leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to each such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and the mechanic arts, in such manner as the Legislatures of the State may respectively prescribe, in order to promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes in the . several pursuits and professions of life.” This grant was accepted by the General Assembly of Maryland. The Maryland Agri- cultural College was named as the beneficiary of the grant. Thus the College became, at least in part, a State institution. In the fall of MARYLAND MANUAL. 27 1914 its control was taken over entirely by the State. In 1916 the General Assembly granted a new charter to the College and made it the Maryland State College. Under the new charter, which made the State College a university, the institution is co-educational. Every power is granted necessary to develop an institution of higher learning and research. This is in full accord with the Morrill Act of the National Congress and the subsequent acts above referred to. The charter provides that it shall receive and administer all grants from the national government.

Extension and Research. Agriculture and Home Economics. The agricultural and home economics extension service of the Uni- versity, in co-operation with the United States Department of Agri- culture, carries to the people of the State through practical demon- strations conducted by specialists of the College of Agriculture and county agents, the results of investigations in the fields of Agricul- ture_ and Home Economics. The organization consists of the adminis- trative forces, including the director, assistant director, specialists and clerical forces, including county agricultural demonstration agents, and the home demonstration agents in each county and in the chief cities of the State. The county agents and the specialists jointly carry on practical demonstrations under the several projects in the produc- tion of crops or in home-making, with the view of putting into prac- tice on the farms of the State improved methods of Agriculture and Home Economics that have stood the test of investigation, experimen- tation, and experience. Movable schools are held in the several coun- ties. At such schools the specialists discuss phases of Agriculture and Home Economics in which the people of the respective counties are specially interested. The work of the Boys’ Agricultural Clubs is of special importance from an educational point of view. The specialists in charge of these projects, in co-operation with the county agricultural agents and the county school officers and teachers, organize the boys of the several communities of the county into agricultural clubs for the purpose of teaching them by actual practice the principles underlying agriculture. The Home Economics specialists and agents organize the girls into clubs for the purpose of instructing them in the principles underlying canning, drying, preserving of fruits and vegetables, cooking, dress- making and other forms of Home Economics work. Educational value of demonstrations, farmers’ meetings, movable schools, clubs, and community exhibits show is incalculable. They serve to carry the institution to the farmer and to the home-maker. General Extension. This phase of the extension service of the University is conducted in co-operation with the United States Bureau of Education and is in- tended to make the Liberal Arts and branches of the curriculum, other than Agriculture and Home Economics, of greater service to the people of the State. Agricultural Experiment Station. Vitally associated with the extension service is the experimental work in agriculture. 28 MARYLAND MANUAL.

In 1847 an act was passed making provision for a State Labora- tory, in which the application of chemistry to agriculture was to be undertaken. In 1858 experimentation was undertaken on the College farm. After two or three years this work was interrupted by the general financial distress of the time and by the Civil War. In 1888, under the provisions of the Hatch Act of the preceding year, the Agricultural Experiment Station was established. This act states the object and purpose of the experiment station as follows: “That it shall be the object and duty of said Experiment Stations to conduct original researches or verify experiments on the physiology of plants and animals; the diseases to which they are severally sub- ject, with the remedies for the same; the chemical composition of useful plants at their dift'erent stages of growth; the comparative ad- vantages of rotative cropping as pursued under a varying series of crops; the capacity of new plants or trees for acclimation; the annaly- sis of soils and water; the chemical composition of manures, natural or artificial, with experiments designed to test their comparative ef- fects on crops of different kinds; the adaptation and value of grasses and forage plants; the composition and digestibility of the different kinds of food for domestic animals; the scientific and economic ques- tions involved in the production of butter and cheese; and such other researches or experiments bearing directly on the agricultural indus- try of the United States as may in each case be deemed advisable having due regard to the varying conditions and needs of the re- spective States or Territories.” The placing of agricultural demonstrations and extension work on a national basis has been the direct outgrowth of the work of the experiment station. The students of the University, taking courses in the College of Agriculture, are kept in close touch with the investigations in pro- gress.

The Eastern Branch. The Eastern Branch of the University of Maryland is located at Princess Anne, Somerset county. It is maintained for the education of negroes in agriculture and mechanic arts.

Administrative Council Raymond A. Pearson, M. S., I). Agr., LL. ,D. President H. C. Byrd Assistant to the President Deans and Directors: Maude F. McKenney Financial Secretary W. M. Hillegeist Registrar Alma H. Preinkert, M. A. Assistant Registrar H. L. Crisp, M. M. E. Superintendent of Buildings

The University Senate Raymond A. Pearson. M. S., D. Agr., LL. D.. President of the University. H. C. Byrd, B. S., Assistant to the President. MARYLAND MANUAL. 29 H. J. Patterson, D. Sc., Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station. T. B. Symons, M. S., D. Agr., Director of the Extension Service. A. N. Johnson, S. B., D. Eng., Dean of the College of Engineering. T. H, Taliaferro, Ph. D., Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. J. M. H. Rowland, M. D., Dean of the School of Medicine. Henry D. Harlan. LL. D., Dean of the School of Law. Robert H. Freeman, A. M., LL. B., Assistant Dean of the School of Law Andrew G. Dumez, Ph. D., Dean of the School of Pharmacy. E. Frank Kelly, Phar. D., Advisory Dean of the School of Pharmacy. J. Ben Robinson, D. D. S., Dean of the School of Dentistry. W. S. Small, Ph. D., Dean of the College or Education. M. Marie Mount, M. A., Dean of the College of Home Economics. C. 0. Appleman, Ph. D., Dean of the Graduate School. Adele H. Stamp, M. A., Dean of Women. R. S. Lytle, Major, U. S. A., Head of the Department of Military Sci- ence and Tactics. T. O. Heatwole, M. D , D. D. S., Secretary of the Baltimore Schools.

County Agricultural Agents—Maryland

County. Name. Headquarters. Allegany „. R. F. McHenrv Cumberland Anne Arundel S. E. Day Annapolis Baltimore W. C. Rohde.IZ Towson Calvert John B. Morsell Prince Frederick Caroline T. D. Holder Denton Carroll L. C. Burns Westminster Cecil T. H. Bartilson Elkton Charles G. R. Stuntz . _ La Plata Dorchester W. R. McKtiight. Cambridge Frederick H. R. Shoemaker Frederick Garrett J L. McGlone Oakland Harford H. M. Carroll Bel Air Howard ‘ J. H. Magruder Ellicott City Kent H. B. Derrick Chestertown Montgomery o. W. Anderson Rockville Prince George’s W. B. Posey ...Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s E. W. Grubb.Z..... Centerville St. Mary’s G. F. Wathen Loveville Somerset C. Z. Keller II .....Princess Anne Talbot R. s. Brown.. Easton Washington M. D. Moore Hagerstown Wicomico J. Brown ..Salisbury Worcester R. F. Grant Snow Hill

Assistant County Agents Harford W. H. Evans Bel Air Prince George’s. P. E. Clark Upper Marlboro

Local Agents J. F. Armstrong (col.) Southern Maryland Seat Pleasant L. H. Martin (col.) Eastern Shore Princess Anne 30 MARYLAND MANUAL. County Home Demonstration Agents Allegany ...Maude A. Bean .Cumberland Anne Arundel Mrs. G. Linthicum Annapolis Baltimore ...Edyth Turner Towson Calvert Caroline ...Bessie Spafford Denton Carroll ...Agnes Slindee ..Westminster Cecil Priscilla Pancoast Elk ton Charles ...Ula F. Fay La Plata Dorchester .. Hattie E. Brooks Cambridge Frederick ..Helen E. Pearson Frederick Garrett ..Elsie M. Benthian Oakland Harford ...Eva K. Schurr _.... Bel Air Howard ...Vida N. Metzger .Ellicon City Kent Helen Sehellinger ..Chestertown Montgomery ...Blanche Corwin Rockville Prince Georges. ...Ethel Regan Hyattsville Queen Anne’s... St. Mary’s Ethel Joy. Leonardtown Somerset Talbot Mrs. Olive Walls Easton Washington Ardath Martin.. .Hagerstown Wicomico Florence Mason Salisbury Worcester .Lucy Walter Snow Hill Assistant Home Demonstration Agents Frederick Katherine A. Baker Frederick

Garden Specialist Mrs. Adelaide Derringer, Madison and La layette Aves., administra- tion Building, Baltimore. STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE College Park, Md. James B. George, Director, Live Stock Sanitary Service, S16 Fidel- ity Building, Baltimore, Md. Organization. The law provides that the personnel of the State Board of Agri- culture shall be the same as the Board of Regents of the State Uni- versity. (Ch. 225 and 391, 1916.) General Powers. The general powers of the board as stated in Article 7 of the Laws of 1916, Chapter 391, are as follows: “The State Board of Agriculture shall investigate the conditions surrounding the breeding, raising and marketing of livestock and the products thereof, and contagious and infectious diseases affecting the same; the raising, dstribution and sale of farm, orchard,^ forest and nursery products, generally, and plant diseases and injurious insects affecting the same; the preparation, manufacture, quality analysis, in- spection, control and distribution of animal and vegetable products, animal feeds, seeds, fertilizers, agricultural lime, agricultural and horticultural chemicals, and biological products; and shall secure in- formation and statistics in relation thereto and publish such informa- MARYLAND MANUAL. 31 tion. statistics and the results of such investigations at such times and in such manner as to it shall seem best adapted to the efficient dissemination thereof; and except where such powers and duties are by law conferred or laid upon other boards, commissions or officials, the State Board of Agriculture shall have general supervision, direc- tion and control of the herein recited matters, and generally of all matters in any way affecting or relating to the fostering protection and development of the agricultural interests of the State, including the encouragement of desirable immigration thereto, with power and authority to issue rules and regulations in respect thereof not in con- flict with the Constitution and Laws of the State or the United States, which shall have the force and effect of law, and all violations of which shall be punished as misdemeanors are punished at common law; and where such powers and duties are by law conferred or laid on other governmental agencies may co-operate in the execution and per- formance thereof, and when so co-operating each shall be vested with such authority as is now or may hereafter by law be conferred on the other. The powers and duties herein recited shall be in addition to and not in limitation of any power and duties which now are or here- after may be conferred or laid upon said board.”

STATE HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT College Park, Md. The State Horticultural Law was enacted by the 1898 Session of the Maryland Legislature (Laws of Maryland. 1898, Chapter 289). The law creates the offices of the State Entomologist, State Patholo- gist and State Horticulturist. The following articles under Section No. 1 of said Act will explain briefly the duties of the officers and the scope of the work of the Department: That a State Horticultural Department be established for the State of Maryland; that its purpose is to suppress and eradicate the San, oose Scale, peach-yellow, pear-blight and other injuriously dangerous insect pests and plant diseases throughout the State of Maryland. That the Professor of Entomology, the Professor of Vegetable Pathology, and the Professor of Horticulture of the University of Maryland and Experiment Station shall be the State Entomologist, State Pathologist and State Horticulturist, respectivelv. That the said Horticultural Department shall be under the control of the Board of Regents of the University of Maryland and Experi- ment Station, to whom the officers created under this Act shall be re- sponsible. That it shall be the duty of said State Entomologist and State Pathologist, their assistants and employees, under the control of Regents of said University to seek out and suppress all pernicious insect pests and contagious diseases hereinbefore mentioned as destructive to horticultural interests of the State, and conduct experiments when necessary to accomplish that end. The State Entomologist and State Pathologist are also required to inspect all tree and plant nurseries in the State and issue certificates of inspection to permit the distribution of such nursery stock. All matters pertaining to orchard and nursery inspection as well as cases of infestation or infection by injurious insects or plant diseases attacking any crop in the State is taken care of so far as means will permit by the members of this Department. 32 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The State Entomologist has been designated the Inspector of Apiaries and directed to conduct such inspection of Apiaries, and such investigations and disseminate such information as may seem best to promote the beekeeping industry in Maryland. The officers of the Department are as follows: E. N. Cory State Entomologist C. E. Temple State Pathologist

STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SURVEY AND STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SURVEY ADVISORY COMMISSION. Executive Officer: Raymond A. Pearson, President University of Maryland. Ex-officio Member: Frank J. Goodnow, President of Johns Hopkins University. Members (terms expire 1929) : Robert W. Williams Baltimore John B. Ferguson Hagerstown The Governor appoints two members bi-annually. The State Geological and Economic Survey is authorized to make: (a) Topographic surveys showing the relief of the land, streams, roads, railways, houses, etc. (b) Geological surveys showing the distribution of the geological formations and mineral deposits of the State. (c) Agricultural soil surveys showing the areal extent and charac- ter of the different soils. (d) Hydrographic surveys to determine the available waters of the btate for potable and industrial uses. (e) Magnetic surveys to determine the variation of the needle for land surveys. The Survey is also authorized to prepare: (a) Reports on the area and systematic geology, on the mineral resources, and on other topics of scientific importance. (b) Maps of scientific and educational significance on various scales to meet special needs. (e) A permanent exhibit of the mineral wealth of the State in the old Hall of Delegates at the State House to which new materials are constantly added to keep the collection up-to-date. Scientific Staff: Edward B. Mathews, State Geologist Baltimore Edward W. Berry, Assistant State Geologist Baltimore Charles K. Swartz, Geologist Baltimore Joseph T. Singewald, Jr., Geologist Baltimore Myra Ale, Secretary Baltimore Grace E. Reed, .Librarian Baltimore Eugene H. Sapp, Clerk Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 33

The work of the Survey is essentially that of a bureau of informa-s tion. Each year it distributes about four thousand volumes and pamphlets, about five thousand maps, and makes several thousand manuscript re- ports on special matters dealing with the physical features and mineral deposits of the State. To supply up-to-date information it is necessary to continue and. revise earlier surveys of different areas and mineral) products of the State.

STATE DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. Advisory Board of Forestry, 1411 Fidelity Building. Ex-Oflicio Members: President J. H. U., Frank J. Goodnow ...Baltimore Edward B. Mathews, State Geologist.. Baltimore Appointed by the Governor (terms expire 1929) : Robert Garrett Baltimore Norman James Catonsville George L. Wood Baltimore State Forester: F. W. Besley Baltimore The Governor appoints three members, two of whom shall be inter- ested in the advancement of forestry and one a practical lumberman, who, with the President of Johns Hopkins University and the State Geologist shall constitute the Board. The terms of those first appointed are until the first Monday in May, 1924, and thereafter for two years from the first Monday in May. Ch. 29, 1922. The Department of Forestry was created and organized to protect and develop the valuable timber and tree products of the State, and to carry on a campaign of education and to instruct counties, towns, corporations and individuals as to the advantages and necessity of protecting from fire and other enemies the timber lands of the State. While the power of the Forest Department rests with the Regents of the University, acting through the Advisory Board, the detail work is in the hands and under the management of the State Forester, who is secretary of the Board, and all correspondence and inquiries should be addressed to him at 1411 Fidelity Building, Baltimore. Scientific Staff: F. W. Besley, State Forester Baltimore Karl E. Pfeiffer, Assistant State Forester Baltimore John R. Curry, Assistant Forester Baltimore Fred B. Trenk, Assistant Forester College Park The State Forester has studied the timber interests of each of the twenty-three counties in detail and the statistics and informa- tion collected are published for free distribution, accompanied by a valuable timber map to all who may apply. He will co-operate with counties, towns, corporations and individuals, in preparing plans for the protection, management and replacement of trees, woodlots and timber tracts under an agreement that the party obtaining such assist- ance pay at least the field expenses of the men employed. An important 34 MARYLAND MANUAL. work of the Forester is to use means to prevent and to extinguish forest fires which are liable to destroy annually thousands of dollars' worth of young timber. For this purpose there is a well established system of lookout stations. About 300 men are distributed throughout the State, who are constantly upon the watch to discover and extinguish fires; giving particular attention during the danger seasons in spring and fall. The laws against setting out fires are very strict. The State and county divide the expense of extinguishing fires. The Department also administers six state forests, comprising about 5,000 acres in four different counties. The main purpose of these for- ests is for timber growing and watershed protection, but they also serve as a recreation ground for the people of the State, being visited every year by thousands for camping and other forms of recreation. The Roadside Tree Law directs the Department of Forestry to care for those trees growing within the right-of-way of any public highway in the State, and no tree can be cut or trimmed by a corporation or individual without a permit from a Forest Warden, after application to the State Forester, ^ne same Act makes it illegal to post commer- cial advertising signs on trees, or along highways, and citizens are em- powered and Forest Wardens directed to remove them. A State forest nursery, established in 1914, furnishes trees at cost- for forest planting and for planting along roadsides.

STATE WEATHER SERVICE. ^s'ame- Postoftice. Edward B. Mathews, Director Baltimore Roscoe Nunn, Meteorologist, U. S. Custom House Baltimore The State Weather Service continues its work of compilation of local statistics regarding climatic conditions and in the dissemination of in- formation regarding the climatology of Maryland under the Regents of the University of Maryland through the State Geologist as successor of the Maryland State Weather Service Commission. The State Geologist ex officio is Director, performing all the functions of former officers with the exception of Meterologist, who is commissioned by the Governor and serves as liaison officer with the United States Weather Bureau. All activities except clerical are performed voluntarily. (Ch. 29, 1922.)

THE DEPARTMENT OF MILITIA •^Tarne- Postoffice. The Commanding General (the Adjutant General) Annapolis Brigadier General Milton A. Reckord. Chief Clerk: Captain E. Leslie Medford Annapolis Finance Clerk: Major Benjamin C. Gott Annapolis Stenographer: Miss Elizabeth L. Gott Annapolis MARYLAND MANUAL. 35

HEADQUARTERS 58TH INFANTRY BRIGADE Maryland National Guard Headquarters Armory, N. Howard Street, Baltimore, Md. Brigadier General Milton A. Reekord Commanding General Major Thomas G. McNicholas Executive Officer J. Milton Griffith Secretary

QUARTERMASTER GENERAL’S DEPARTMENT. Quartermaster General: Brigadier General Milton A. Reekord Bel Air Assistant to the Quartermaster General: Captain G. D. Hott Baltimore NOTE—All official correspondence and telegrams in con- nection with the military establishment of the State should be addressed to The Commanding General. Maryland Na- tional Guard, Annapolis, Md. That which is intended for the Quartermaster General’s Department should be addressed “The Quartermaster General, State of Maryland, Fifth Regi- ipent Armory, Baltimore, Md.” Section 2, Article IX, of the Constitution provides: “There shall be an Adjutant General, appointed by the Governor, bv and with the advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until the appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed in pursuance of the sentence of a court martial. He shall perform sudi duties and receive such compensation or emoluments as are now or may be prescribed by law. He shall discharge the duties of his office at the seat of government, unless absent under orders, on duty.” Article 65, Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, provides that the Ranking Line Officer shall be in control of the military de- partment of the State, and subordinate only to the Governor in matter11 pertaining to that department. He performs such duties as pertain to his office, and the other chiefs of staff departments and corps under the regulations and customs of the United States Army. He super- intends the preparation and publication of all official forms required for use in the military service of the State; the reports and returns required by the United States; keeps a register of all commissioned officers and the record of enlisted men. He is likewise the custodian of all State and Federal property in use by the organized militia; he is also in control of State appropriations for the maintenance of the or- ganized militia (land and naval); apportions such appropriations and provides for the proper application of funds so as to insure a uniform and consistent disbursement for the progressive benefit of the military establishment of the State. J He also promulgates to the organized militia the orders of the Gov- ernor as Commander-in-Chief and provides from time to time appro- priate regulations for the government, discipline and maintenance of the military establishment: he also publishes and provides for observ- ance of all federal laws and regulations applicable to the militia of the State. He is the official channel for communication with the War and Navy Departments on all matters and affairs relating to the federal government’s interest in the militia of the State. 36 MARYLAND MANUAL.

He is charged with the care, control and maintenance of all arm- ories owned by the State of Maryland, and all buildings or other prop- erty purchased, occupied, leased or rented by or in behalf of the State military forces, which may now or shall hereafter be authorized by law and has all the power and authority necessary or desirable for the purpose aforesaid and with the right to make and enforce all reasonable rules and regulations. In matters pertaining to the military establishment of the State or the military relations of the State with the United States, communi- cations should be addressed to The Commanding General, Maryland National Guard, Annapolis. Article 65, Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, authorizes the Governor, as Commander-in-Chief, to have ten aides. The aides to be selected from the commissioned officers of the National Guard and National Guard Reserve, each of them may receive a commission as aide, which, however, shall not add to the actual grade of the officer so appointed, nor shall such officer be relieved from duty with his proper organization, but shall perform all duty pertaining thereto except when actually on duty as aide under the orders of the Governor.

ALLOTMENT OF TROOPS TO THE STATE OF MARYLAND BY THE WAR DEPARTMENT Infantry Division Troops 29th Division Stafl Officers: 1 Infantry Brigade 1 F. A. Regiment (75-mm) 1 Medical Regiment 1 Division Air Service Special Allotment 1 Infantry Company (colored)

WAR RECORDS OF MARYLAND SOLDIERS AND SAILORS This department is co-operating with the War Records Commission in assisting the Commission to make their records complete for publi- cation by the official service records of the men from Maryland in the World War as furnished the War and Navy Departments and the U. 8. Marine Corps, and from such other authentic sources that are available to this Department. Numerous requests are received for the service records of men who served in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Civil War, Spanish-American War and the World War. Every request is complied with, without charge, if the record is available in the Department, and when not available the applicant is advised of the best authentic source to seek the same. Only in respect to the records pertaining to the Revolutionary, War of 1812, and Mexican Wars are our records rather incomplete and the incompleteness is solely due to the methods used in those days of making and preserving records. MARYLAND MANUAL. 37 CONTROL OF STATE ARMORIES. By Act of the General Assembly of 1922 (Art. 65. P. G. L., Md.) the State Armory Commission was abolished and the direct control of all State Armories placed with the ranking line officer of the State, to whom all applications should be made for the use of any armory,, provided, however, that when applications are disapproved by the ranking line officer they shall be subject to review and approval of the Board of Public Works, the ranking line officer and the commanding officer of the unit occupying the armory concerned.

MILITIA LAW OF MARYLAND

The National Defense Act required all States to make their militarj laws conform with the provisions of the Act, in so far as any State law might nave been in conflict or might have been deficient as to cer- tain mandatory features of the Act, to entitle any State to participate in the Federal appropriations for arming, equipping and training the National Guard. Accordingly, Article 65, P. G. L., Md., was repealed and re-enacted by the Legislature at its January (1922) session in which certain provisions of the National Defense Act have been incorporated as the law of the State, thereby conforming to the Act. It was also found desirable to provide for the functioning of the ranking line officer of the National Guard on active duty pay status and to place this officer in control of the military department of the State. Tlie authority, prerogatives and duties heretofore held and per- formed by the Adjutant General have, by the present law, been trans- ferred to the ranking line officer who is responsible only to the Governor, acting for and by his direction in all matters pertaining to the Military Department of the State.

SOLDIERS’ RELIEF FUND COMMISSION Chapter 344 of the Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland, Ses- sion of 1924, as amended by the Acts of 1927, creates a Soldiers’ Relief Fund Commission, with the Adjutant General of the State as Chairman, and two members to be appointed by the Governor. The Governor has appointed as members of this Commission: Colonel James E. Abbott, Annapolis, representing the American Legion. Mr. George G. Neumann, representing the Veterans of Foreign Wars. Approximately $50,000 per year has been made available by the Maryland Legislature, which is in the nature of an emergency fund to be used to assist Maryland Veterans of all wars, or the widows and in- 38 MARYLAND MANUAL. fant children of such veterans as are sick, disabled or indigent, and who are without means to pay for said necessities or for proper care, and for the purpose of providing the necessary funeral expenses of such veter- ans, and for the further purpose of providing reasonable compensation to members of the Maryland National Guard who are injured in line of duty, and in ease any such members are killed in line of duty, then to the widows and infant children of such members, such sum as the Board provided above shall deem proper.

THE DEPARTMENT OF WELFARE 709 Union Trust Building. Ktuart S. Janney, Director.

Board of Welfare. Stuart S. Janney, Chairman Baltimore 1931 Dr. Charles R. Austrian Baltimore 1929 Dr. Frederick H. Vinup Baltimore ' ' 1929 Dr. Lewellys F. Barker Baltimore 1931 Mrs. Margaret M. Brown Baltimore 1931 John T. Daily. Baltimore Z'~ZZZZZIZl934 Mrs. Elizabeth T. Kent Baltimore...... 1934 Robert D. Case, Secretary and Treasurer, Baltimore.

MARYLAND PENITENTIARY. Baltimore, Md. Patrick J. Brady, Warden.

MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION Jessups, Md. Jos. A. Delaney, Warden. The head of the Department of Welfare shall be the Board of Wel- fare, consisting of the Director of the Department, who shall serve as the Chairman of the Board, and four associate members, who shall be appointed without regard to political affiliation, who shall each be not less than thirty years of age, interested and, preferably, experienced in social welfare, and at least one associate member shall be a woman. The Director and Chairman of the Board, and the associate members thereof shall all be appointed by the Governor, with the advice and con- sent of the Senate, except that the appointments first made hereunder shall be made by the Governor alone on the taking effect of this Act, and these terms of office shall begin then. The Director first appointed shall MARYLAND MANUAL. 39 hold office until the first Monday of May, 1924, and until hig successor shall have been appointed and qualify, and thereafter the term of the Director shall be four years. The associate members first appointed shall be so classed by the Governor that the terms of office of two shall expire on the first Monday of May, 1924, the terms of office of two on the first Monday of May, 1926, and the terms of office of two on the first Monday of May, 1928, and thereafter in each case the Governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint two associate members in the place of the two whose terms shall so expire, and there- after the terms of the associate members shall be six years, respectively. Vacancies in said Board shall be filled by the Governor for the unex- pired term, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.. (Ch. 29, 1922.)* The Board of Welfare succeeds the State Board of Prison Control, which administered the affairs of the Maryland Penitentiary and the House of Correction. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 were for a term of five years.

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL FOR THE INSANE. Sykesville, Md. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr ...Salisbury Treasurer John M. Dennis Riderwood Appointed Members: Name. Postoffice Term Expires Wade H. D. Warfield Sykesville 1933 Frank B. Beasman Baltimore 1933 C. Wilbur Miller Baltimore County 1929 Dr. Charles F. Goodell .Frederick 1929 Humphrey D. Wolfe | Glenwood 1931 Mrs. John M. Requardt Baltimore 1931 Secretary and Treasurer: John M. Dennis, Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Superintendent: Dr. J. Clement Clark. The Board consists of the Governor, Comptroller, Treasurer, ex- officio members, and six others appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate; two bi-ennially for a term of six years from the first day in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 44, Sec. 16.) Patients are received upon order of the Supervisors of City Chari- ties of Baltimore City, and the various County Commissioners, who pay the hospital $125.00 per capita per annum, the certificates of two physicians being required in all cases. The institution grounds now cover 1,255 acres. There are nearly 1,900 patients in the hospital and 100 on parole. Two additional cot- tages have been added to the Epileptic Colony. 40 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL Catonsville, Baltimore County. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Robert W. Thomas Centreville 1929 R. Howard Bland Catonsville 1929 Thornton Rollins Baltimore 1929 G. Clem Goodrich Catonsville 1931 G. Herbert Rice Catonsville 1931 Howard Bryant Baltimore . 1931 Gordon T. Atkinson, M. D. ,Crisfield .... 1933 J. Charles Macgill, M D Catonsville 1933 Martin Lehmayer Ba Itimore 1933 Dr. Robert E. Garrett, Superintendent. The Governor, with consent of the Senate, appoints nine; three bi- annually, for a term of six years, from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 44, Sec. 1.) Patients are received from the counties and Baltimore City, at the rate of $125.00 per year. Admission is obtained through an order of the County Commissioners, Supervisors of City Charities, or the Cir- cuit Court. Communications should be addressed to Howard Bryant, Secretary, Lexington Building, Baltimore. ^ Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 were for a term of five years.

EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL. Cambridge, Md. Ex-Officio Members: Name. Postoffice. Governor Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore Treasurer John M. Dennis Riderwood Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr Salisbury Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Nelson H. Books 1933. Preston Charles L. Dodd 1933. Chestertown Jesse D. Price 1929. Salisbury Vacancy _.... W. G. Winterbottom 1929 .Cambridge Harry A. Cantwell 1929 ...Northeast J. Ramsey Speer 1931 Trappe Lewis M. Milbourne 1931 Kingston James T. Knotts 1931 Centreville Superintendent, Dr. Charles J. Carey. The Board of Managers consists of the Governor. Comptroller, Treasurer, and nine others appointed in the Act. one from each of the counties of the Eastern Shore. Terms, thrae for two years, three for four years, and three for six years, and as these terms expire the Gov- ernor appoints successors for a term of six years. (Ch. 189, 1912.)* * Due. to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 were for a term of five years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 41 CROWNSVILLE STATE HOSPITAL (FOR NEGROES). Crownsville, Maryland. Name. Postoffioe. Term Expires. Charles Pfeifer Baltimore 1933 James A. Walton Annapolis ’ ”11.1933 Dr. Walton H. Hopkins Annapolis 7 1929 William P. Gundry. Catonsville 1929 William L. Marbury Baltimore City ZIIIZT931 Sam W. Pattison Baltimore City 7.77'T931 Superintendent Dr. Robert P. Winterode. Governor, witn the consent of the Senate, appoints six, two bi-en- nially for a term of six years from the first day in May. Governor, Comptroller and Treasurer are ex-officio members of this Board. (Ch. 250, 1910.) For admission of city patients applications should be made, through Mr. Nathaniel G. G’rasty, Secretary, Supervisors of City Charities, Court House, Baltimore, Md. For admission of county patients application should be made through the County Commissioners of the county in which patient is a resident and on th; certificates of two registered physicians who have practiced five years or more. State appropriation, 5100.00 per patient each year. The Board of Managers have absolute control of the hospital and its^ management, the acquisition of all property, construction of new building, the care and treatment of patients, as pertains to matters of both executive and medical characters.

BOARD OF VISITORS OF ROSEWOOD STATE TRAINING SCHOOL. Institution at Owings Mills, Baltimore County. Name. Postoffice. Julius H. Wyman Baltimore City Henry S. King, President Baltimore City Lemuel T. Appold ...Baltimore City Dr. W. P. E. Wyse. Pikesville Norman Stump Stevenson Benjamin Bissell Bel Air Dr. Milton P. Hill Arlington Dr. John T. O’Hara Baltimore City C. Lyon Rogers. Jr. Mt. Wilson Thomas J. Ewell ; Baltimore Dr. William De Course ..Gardenville Harry M. Benzinger Baltimore Robert Garrett Baltimore Wm. W. Wyatt Reisterstown Hon. John S. McDaniel ; Trappe Miss Eleanor M. Johnson Frederick Dr. Walter Wickes Brooklandville Dr. Frank W. Keating, Superintendent. Board consists of seventeen members. Governor appoints to fill vacancies only. (Ch. 183, 1888.) This institution receives, trains and cares for the feeble-minded of the State. For full particulars address the Superintendent at the In- stitution. 42 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BOARD OF MENTAL HYGIENE. Commissioner of Mental Hygiene: Dr. George H. Preston, 330 N. Charles St., Baltimore. Members of the Board: Name. Address. Term Expire. Dr. Henry J. Berkley Baltimore City 1929 Dr. George H. Hocking Baltimore City. 1929 Dr. J. Albert Chatard Baltimore City 1931 R. Lee Slingluff Baltimore City 1931 Dr. Hugh H. Young Baltimore City 1934 Mrs. Allan L Carter Baltimore City ;..1934 The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints a Commis- sioner of Mental Hygiene and six associate members of the Board. The Commissioner is appointed upon the recommendation of the Associate Members and for no specified term of office. The first appointments of Associate Members under the Act are as follows: 2 until the first Mon- day in May, 1924; 2 until the first Monday in May, 1926, and 2 until the first Monday in May, 1928. As these terms expire successors are appointed for 6 years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 29, 1922.) * This board succeeded the State Lunacy Commission. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 were for a term of five years.

THE DEPARTMENT OF CHARITIES BOARD OF STATE AID AND CHARITIES. 405 Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Director of Charities and Chairman, Samuel E. Shannahan. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Governor Albert C. Ritchie Annapolis 1931 Frank A. Furst Baltimore 1931 Richard F. Cleveland Baltimore 1931 James H. Gambrill, Jr. Frederick 1931 Henry Castelberg ...Baltimore 1929 Robert Biggs Baltimore 1929 Samuel E. Shannahan.. Easton 1929 Secretary, William J. Ogden. Governor appoints six members of the Board of State Aid and Charities, three for two years and three for four years, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of four years. The Governor is a member of the Board. Two of the Board may be women. (Ch. 705, Acts 1916.)* The duties of this Board are to investigate and consider the whole system of State aid to public and private institutions. It investigates all applications of institutions for aid from the State and submits to each Legislature a report showing the condition that it finds at each of the institutions so applying, together with recommendations con- cerning them. It is the official representative of the Ktate in regard to charitable matters and has the administration of the laws regarding the placement of children in this State by out-of-State agencies, and the supervision of the law prohibiting the separation of babies from their mothers during the first six months after birth. (Ch. 42, Acts of 1908; and 210, Acts of 1916.) By Chapter 632, Acts of 1927, the Board is empowered to issue annual licenses to Institutions, Associations, Agencies and Individuals having the care, custody and control of children with certain excep- tions. It also is empowered to revoke same. MARYLAND MANUAL. 43 The Secretary is charged with the duty of informing himself fully as to the conditions of the institutions coming under the supervision of the Board, and he is, during the session of the Legislature, subject to the orders of the Finance Committee of the Senate and the Ways and Means Committee of the House of Delegates. True to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 were for a term of five years.

MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM. Institution at State Sanatorium, Frederick County. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie Annapolis Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. Salisbury Treasurer John M. Dennis Riderwood Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Charles H. Knapp, Pres. Baltimore 1931 Dr. H. Warren Buckler, V.-P. Baltimore 1929 Col. Geo. W. Rife, Sec.-Treas. Baltimore 1931 Dr. Gordon Wilson Baltimore 1933 Jos. J. Hock ... Baltimore 1933 Dr. D. C. R. Miller Mason & Dixon 1929 Dr. Charles H. Conley Frederick 1931 Superintendent, Dr. Victor F. Cullen. Governor appoints six; two for two years, two for four years, and two for six years, from the first Monday in May, 1906. Thereafter, two bi-ennially for six years. Under Ch. 328, 1908, Governor appoints one additional. Governor, Comptroller and Treasurer are ex-officio members of this Board.* The above Board also governs the following tubercular institutions: EASTERN SHORE BRANCH Institution at Salisbury, Md. (Formerly Pine Bluff.) Dr. T. Ru^in Pratt, Superintendent. Chapter 129 of the Acts of 1927 abolished the Eastern Shore Tu- berculosis Sanitorium Commission, transferring its powers, etc. to the above Board.

MOUNT WILSON BRANCH Institution at Mount Wilson, Baltimore County, Md. Dr. John A. Smith, Superintendent.

COLORED BRANCH Institution at Henryton, Carroll County, Md. Dr John E. O’Neill, Superintendent. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 were 44 MARYLAND MANUAL.

THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. 2411 N. Charles Street, Baltimore Director of Health, Dr. Robert H. Riley Baltimore Ex-Officio Members: Hon. Thos. H. Robinson. Dr. C. Hampson Jones Commissioner of Health of Baltimore City Appointed by the Governor: Names. Addresses. Terms Expire. Dr. Robert 11. Riley Baltimore 1931 Dr. William W. Ford Woodbrook 1929 E. F. Kelly, Pharmacist Baltimore 1929 Tolley A. Biays, Civil Eng. Baltimore 1931 Dr. Benjamin C. Perry Bethesda 1934 Dr. William H. Welch Baltimore 1934 The Board of eight members consists of the Attorney-General, Health Commissioner of Baltimore and six members appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, two biennially for a term of six years from the first Monday in May. Of those appointed by the Governor, four shall he physicians, one a Civil Engineer and one a Certified Pharma- cist. The Governor shall designate one of the four physicians as Chair- man. The Chief Executive of the Department is Robert H. Riley, Di- rector of Health and Chairman of the Board. He is represented in the field by ten Deputy State Health Officers, each one a resident in one of the ten sanitary districts of the State. The Deputy State Health Of- ficers represent the Department in their respective district and supervise the activities of the Department therein. In the Executive Office are two divisions, Legal Administration and Public Health Education, and State Advisory Nurse. Mr. J. Davis Donovan is Chief of the Division of Legal Adminis- tration and his duties consist in the investigation of all infractions of public health laws and representation of the Department in court in cases of prosecution for violations of such laws. This Division also en- forces the provisions of the Mattress and Bedding Law which requires that mattresses, pillows and comfortables have attached to them a tag furnished by the Department on which is a statement of the materials used in filling them. Miss Gertrude B. Knipp is Chief of the Division of Public Health Education and her duties consist of assembling and distributing infor- mation on health promotion and disease prevention; preparing bulletins in popular form for press purposes, with special reference to use in the counties; preparing circulars and other material and arranging for use of lantern slides, movie films and health exhibits. The State Advisory Nurse passes upon the qualifications of the pub- lic health nurses employed in the Counties and, through the Deputy State Health Officers, supervises their technique; selects qualified nurses at the request of Counties and Towns, and distributes educa- tional and demonstration material for the promotion of public health nursing. Mrs. Ethel Monroe Troy, Baltimore, Md. MARYLAND MANUAL. 45

In addition to the Executive Office the Department consists of eight bureaus, the duties of which are described as follows. The Bureau or Vital Statistics registers all marriages, divorces, births and deaths occurring in Maryland, licenses and registers mid- wives, and regulates the transportation of the dead. Dr. John Collinson, Chief, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Communicable Diseases receives daily reports from Health Oncers of communicable diseases; investigates outbreaks of disease and directs measures for their control; enforces the laws on notification of reportable diseases and the smallpox vaccination law; aids in maintaining tuberculosis clinics and keeps a separate and con- fidential record of all cases of tuberculosis and of venereal diseases; maintains venereal disease clinics, directs medical inspection of pub- lic schools and investigates nuisances. The Chief of this Bureau is also Director of Health. The Deputy State Health Officers report to the Director of Health. The Director supervises the work of the public health nurses, of whom there are forty- eight, through the Deputy State and County Health Officers. He is also Chairman of the Oyster Survey Committee and is in charge of the issuance of permits to operate picnic, tourist, labor, religious and recrea- tion camps. He aids in the development of full-time health departments in the counties and public health nursing programs. Dr. R. H. Riley, Chief, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Bacteriology, assists physicians in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of communicable diseases; determines the sanitary quality of drinking water, milk and other food substances and drugs; makes immunizing substances, tests the efficiency of operations for the purification of water and the disinfection of sewage. The Central Laboratory is located at 14 West Saratoga Street, Bal- timore City, with Branch Laboratories at Cumberland, Hurlock, Fred- erick, Hagerstown and Washington, D. C. Mr. H. C. Ward, Chief Bacteriologist, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Chemistry determines the sanitary quality of drink- ing waters, of milk and other food substances, determines the legality of drug products and pharmaceutical and medicinal preparations sold to the public; assists in testing the eficiency of operations conducted for the purification of water or for the treatment of sewage; assists in preventing the adulteration or misbranding of foods; conducts in- vestigations from time to time which have for their object the im- provement of analytical methods applicable to drugs, foods, waters and sewage. Dr. W. W. Randall, Chief Chemist, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Sanitary Engineering exercises supervision over the purity of waters over the State; examines all sewage and water works projects, approves or amends them, can require local authorities to in- stall sewerage or water works, or to alter the construction or operation of these works; exercises supervision over the disposal of trade wastes, stream pollution in general, and aerial pollution, and prepares plans and specifications and supervises the construction of water and sewer- age works at State Institutions. Mr. Abel Wobnan, Chief Engineer, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Foods and Drugs controls the purity of foods and drugs; inspects pharmacies, dairies, canneries, slaughter houses, mar- kets and other places where foods are produced, sold, manufactured or stored. It also enforces the pharmacy laws relating to the conduct of drug stores and the narcotic and poison laws. A. L. Sullivan, Chief, Baltimore, Md. Robert L. Swain, Deputy Drug Commissioner, Sykesville, Md. The Bureau of Personnel and Accounts does all departmental ac- 4ti MARYLAND MANUAL. counting of both money and property, does most of the departmental printing, purchases all supplies, materials and equipment for the De- partment; directs the distribution of supplies and exercises general supervision over the employees of the Department. The Chief of the Bureau is recording secretary of the Executive Committee of the Board. He is the official property custodian and is responsible to the Board for all property and supplies owned by the Department. Mr. Walter N. Kirkman, Chief, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Child Hygiene assists health officers and nurses in their child health activities, organizes and supports health conferences for mothers, infants and pre-school children in the Counties, sends the results of examinations directly to the family doctor, offers to phy- sicians consultations for sick children; assists physicians in securing dental or other special services or hospital accommodation for indigent children, distributes information on child hygiene to county organiza- tions, parent-teacher associations and others, through pamphlets bulle- tins, lectures, lantern slides and moving picture iilms. It also con- ducts in the Counties a course of demonstrations for midwives. Dr. J. H. M. Knox, Jr., Chief, Baltimore, Md.

County Health Officers and Deputy State Health Officers County Name Town Title * Allegany ...Dr. J. P. Franklin Cumberland C. H. 0. & D. S. H O AnneArundel .Dr.J. J. Murphy Annapolis C. H. 0. •Baltimore. Dr. J. S. Bowen Towson C. H. O. & D. S. H. O. 1st District Dr. C. H. Mattfeldt Catonsville District H. 0. 2nd District....Dr. H. F. Shipley Woodstock District LL o' 3rd District Dr. E. E. Nichols Pikesville District H. o! 4th District Dr. H. M. Slade Reisterstown.... District H. 0 5th District Dr. C. E. Fowble Arcadia District H* 0 6th District Dr. M. Bortner White Hall District H. 0 7th District Dr. M. Bortner White Hall .District H 0 8th District Dr. J. H. Drach Cockeysville District h! 0.’ 9th District Dr. A. M. Bacon Parkville District H. 0. 10th District Dr. B. W. Shermantine....Sparks District H. 0. 11th District Dr. J. F. H. Gorsuch Fork District H.' o' 12th District.... Dr. W. H. Carmine.. St. Helena District H. 0. 13th District Dr. Geo. S. M. Kieffer n/ansdowne District H. 0 14th District.... Dr. G. A. Fritz Overlea District H o’ 15th District Dr. G. C. McCormick Sparrows Pt, District H. 0. •Calvert...... Dr. I. N. King Pr. Frederick C. H. 0. Caroline Dr. D. 0. George Denton C. H. 0. ‘Carroll —Dr. M . C. Stone Westminster C. H. 0. & D. S. H. 0. 1st District Dr. C. M. Benner Taneytown .District H. 0. 2nd District...Dr. J. T. Marsh New Windsor District H. 0. 3rd District Dr. G. L. Wetzel .Union Mills District H. 0. 4th District Dr. L. S. Bare... Westminster District H. 0. 5th District Dr. M. D. Norris Eldersburg District H. 0. 6th District Dr. W. R. S. Denner Manchester District H 0 7th District Dr. W. C. Stone Westminster C. H. 0. & D. S. H. 0. 8th District Dr. D. M. Resh Hampstead. .. „ District H. 0 9th District... Dr. J. S. Grabill Mt. Airy District H. (X 10th District Dr. R. R. Differ Detour District H 0 11th District Dr. J. S. Geatty...... New Windsor District H. 0. 12th District Dr. T. H. Legg. Union Bridge District H. 0. 13th District Dr. J. S. Grabill Mt. Airy. District H. 0. 14th District Dr. D. B. Sprecher ...Sykesville District H. 0. Cecil Dr. J. Herbert Bates Elkton C. H. 0. Charles Dr. G. 0. Monroe Waldorf C. H. o! Dorchester Dr. G. E. Meekins Cambridge o' h! 0. •Frederick Dr. E. C. Kefauver Frederick C. H. 0. & D. S. H. 0. MARYLAND MANUAL. 47

County Name Town Title Garrett Dr. H. W. MeComas Oakland C. H. 0. 'Harford Dr. T. A. Callahan Bel Air C. H. 0. Howard Dr. W. N. Gassaway Ellicott City C. H. 0. 1st District Dr. Arthur Williams Elkridge District H. 0. 2nd District Dr. W. N. Gassaway Ellicott City District tl. 0. 3rd District Dr. John W. Hebb _W. Friendship. District H. O. 4th District. Dr. M. N. Mastin Lisbon District H. 0. 5th District Dr. W. W. L. Cissel Highland District H. 0. 6th District Dr. Thos. Linthicum Savage District H. 0. Kent. Dr. F. B. Hines Chestertown C. H. 0. •Montgomery Dr. W. T. Pratt Rockville C. H. 0. & D. S. H. 0. •Prince George..Dr. Wm. S. Keister Up. Marlboro... C. H. 0. & Asst. D. S. H. 0. Queen Anne Dr. N. S. Dudley „ Church Hill 0. H. 0. St. Mary’s. Dr. F. A. Canialier Leonardtown... C. H. 0. Somerset Dr. C. E. Collins Crisfield C. H. 0. •Talbot. Dr. C. A. Kane Easton C. H. 0. & Asst. D. S. H. O. Washington Dr. P. F. Prather Hagerstown C. H. 0. Wicomico Dr. C. R. Truitt Salisbury C. H. 0. Worcester Dr. I. C. Tyndall Berlin C. H. 0. •Sixth Sanitary Dist.—Charles, St. Marv’s Dr. V. H. deSomoskeoy, D. S. H. 0., La Plata, Md. •Seventh Sanitary Dist.—Cecil, Queen Anne’s, Kent Dr. R. G. Beachlev, D. S. H. 0., Chestertown, Md. •Ninth Sanitary Dist.—Caroline, Dorchester Dr. E. A. Jones, D. S. H. 0., Cambridge, Md. •Tenth Sanitary Dist.-—Wicomico, Worcester, Somerset Dr. C. F. Moriarty, D. S. H. 0., * Indicates whole-time. Salisbury, Md.

THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS Garrett Building, Baltimore. STATE ROADS COMMISSION. Chairman and Chief Engineer of the Commission and Director of the Department of Public Works: John N. Mackall '. Baltimore Members of the Roads Commission: R. Bennett Darnall Anne Arundel County W. W. Brown ...Cumberland, Allegany County Secretary, L. H. Steuart, Garrett Bldg., Baltimore City. The Commission consists of three appointed by the Governor for no specified term of office. One shall be appointed from that one of the two leading political parties opposite to the Governor’s pdlitical party. The Governor designates a Chairman who shall also be the Director of the Department of Public Works. (Ch. 29, 1922.) This department has charge of the construction and maintenance of all State roads, this term embracing all Post and Lateral Roads constructed either through Federal Aid or with the assistance of County funds. Funds authorized by the several Legislatures since 1908 (when the Commission was organized) for the construction of roads, approxi- 48 MARYLAND MANUAL. mates $35,000,000. The Legislature of 1927 authorized loans in the amount of $2,125,000 for road construction and $1,000,000 for the con- struction of bridges. This Legislature also authorized an increase of two cents in the gas tax; one and a half cents to provide for the con- struction of Lateral Roads and one-half cent for the elimination of grade crossings. (Acts 1927—Ch. 454, Ch. 47, Ch. 118, and Ch. 327.) Funds for the maintenance of State highways are provided from the receipts of the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles from license fees, etc. The Legislature of 1922 passed an Act to impose a tax of 2 cents per gallon on gasoline on and after January 1, 1924, in lieu of the present license fees or a part of same imposed on motor vehicles. (Acts 1922, Chapter 522.) The following statement gives in condensed form the work accom- plished by the State Roads Commission: Total mileage completed roads to Dece'mber 31, 1919 1,511.45 Mileage completed during 1920 154.64 Mileage completed during 1921 158.08 Mileage completed during 1922 86.53 Mileage completed during 1923 184.84 Mileage completed during 1924 151.72 Mileage completed during 1925 181.76 Mileage completed during 1926 111.37 Mileage completed during 1927 105.46 Total mileage completed roads 2,643.56 Total mileage concrete shoulders December 31, 1920 70.89 Mileage concrete shoulders completed during 1921 14.56 Mileage concrete shoulders completed during 1922 9.00 Mileage concrete shoulders completed during 1923 22.08 Mileage concrete shoulders completed during 1924 24.07 Mileage concrete shoulders completed during 1925 100.82 Mileage concrete shoulders completed during 1926 91.07 Mileage concrete shoulders completed during 1927 89.96 Total mileage concrete shoulders ( 422.45 One way bridges eliminatett 76 Grade crossings eliminated by relocation or by the construction of overhead crossings 14

THE COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES Guilford Avenue and 21st Street, Baltimore. (Term Expires May, 1929.) Name.’ Postofflce. Commissioner: E. Austin Baughman ...Frederick, Md. Deputy Commissioner: D. Marshall Sehroeder Frederick, Md. Registrar of Titles: William G. Noble Arnold, Md. Captain of State Police: Harry C. Butler Grantsville The Commissioner exercises, subject to review by the Courts, en- tire jurisdiction over titling, registration and licensing of all motor vehicles owned or operating continr.ously within the State. He haa jurisdiction and, subject to review by the Courts, sole authority in the examination, qualifications and licensing of all persons operating motor vehicles continuously within the State. Reciprocity with other States gives to owners and drivers of cars coming into Maryland a period of MARYLAND MANUAL. 49 grace before they become subject to car registration, ear licensing and driver’s permit regulations as provided in the Maryland statutes. All licensing fees, both for titling and registering cars, and regis- tering drivers, as well as all fines for violations of the traffic regula- tions and motor vehicle statutes, are collected and accounted for by the Commissioner. The judges of the Baltimore City Traffic Court and the police magistrates in the towns and rural sections make return to the Commissioner on all fines collected. No part of the costs of arrests or prosecutions goes to the State officers operating under authority of the Commissioner, where these officers make the arrests. The system of licensing all pleasure vehicles on a horse-power basis, commercial vehicles and trucks on a tonnage basis, and public service lines, both freight and passenger, on ton-mile or passenger-mile basis, which had obtained for years in arriving at licensing charges, was changed by the Legislature in 1922. Under this new system, a gasoline tax became operative in Maryland on January 1st, 1924. This tax of 2 cents per gallon, is in addition to a reduced horsepower fee and ad- justments under the other types of fees. Administration of the detail of collecting the gasoline tax is vested in the State comptroller, the Motor Vehicles Commissioner retaining, however, his former duties in the issuance, at a nominal cost, covering cost of tags and clerical work, of the licensing and registration of ears. The gasoline tax is imposed as an additional charge upon public service vehicles. Their ton-mile and passenger-mile ratings and charges will continue to be computed and enforced by the Commissioner. All fine and fee income collected by the Commissioner, above the costs of administration of his office and field forces, goes into the State Highway Maintenance fund of the State, thus putting bs^ck into the highways built by other means by the State what the motorist is as- sumed to have taken out in depreciation of surface and base. In addition to the headquarters supervision of titling all motor vehicles purchased new or changing ownership in the State, and regis- tering and licensing the automobiles, and registering and licensing all drivers of motor vehicles, there operates under the Commissioner’s appointment and jurisdiction a corps of motor vehicle enforcement officers. This force of approximately 35 uniformed motorcycle-mounted officers operates largely over the rural highways and in the smaller towns, but has full jurisdiction within Baltimore City. Created originally as an exclusively motor vehicle regulator force, the State officers are now, through arrangements whereby the County Sheriffs vest them with authority as deputies, given jurisdiction under the State Criminal Code. They thereby have the power of arrest in all criminal cases. The Commissioner’s field force includes, too, a plain- clothes investigation department, operating in the case of accidents, thefts and similar violations. He also has the appointment of civilian deputies. While trials, with either dismissals or convictions, carrying fines or jail sentences before magistrates furnish a part of the machinery of the enforcement of the motor vehicle statutes, control of all drivers’ permits to operate cars or motorcycles is vested solely in the Com- missioner. He not only controls issuance of licenses and can refuse to permit an unfit applicant to operate a car in the State, but in addi- tion he holds the power of suspension for a stated period or the abso- lute revocation of a driver’s permit. This without regard to the action of the Courts in cases tried before them. Appeal to the Courts from the action of the Commissioner, in sus- pending, refusing or revoking licenses, is provided in the law, however. 50 MARYLAND MANUAL.

THE CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT Office, 512 Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md. Commissioner (Term Expires 1931): Swepson Earle Baltimore Chief Clerk: H. H. Johnson Baltimore Asst. Chief Clerk: C. E. Ebberts Arbutus Engineer: H. E. Collins Crisfield Stenographer: Georgia A. Poehlman Baltimore Stenographers: Grace G. Morrison Baltimore Deputy State Auditor (Oyster Auditor) : Milton C. Greer, Jr Baltimore The Governor appoints a Conservation Commissioner for a term of four years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 29, 1922.) Oyster Auditor (Chapter 674—Acts of 1927.) Adding new section to Article 81 of The Code of Public General Laws to be known as section 240-A. The Governor shall appoint an additional deputy State auditor whose term of ojjice shall begin when, this act shall take effect and ex- tend until the first Monday in May, 1928, after which time he shall be appointed and hold office in the same manner and for the same term as provided for the other deputy State auditors. He shall be subject to all the provisions of Section 240, Article 81 of the code and shall re- ceive $2400 per annum and necessary traveling expenses to the extent of $2000.00. He shall audit the books of the various oyster packers, crab and clam shippers and fish dealers, including any catchers of these seafoods who may ship direct for the purpose of ascertaining the total number of bushels of oysters caught within the waters of Maryland, the number of gallons shucked and shipped, the pounds of crabs and crab meat, quantities of soft crabs and clams, quantities of each kind of fish and also the quantity in bushels and gallons that are purchased from points out of the State. He shall file with the Conservation De- partment weekly reports showing the result of such audits. OYSTER ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (Chapter 369, Acts of 1927.) To add new section to Article 72 of The Code of Public General Laws to be known as Section 155-A and to provide that a committee of three persons of practical knowledge and experience engaged in the oyster business, one to be a resident of District No. 1, consisting of Kent, Queen Annes and Talbot Counties; one of District No. 2, consist- ing of Dorchester, Wicomico and Somerset Counties, and one of Dis- trict No. 3, consisting of St. Mary’s, Anne Arundel, Charles and Cal- vert Counties. Appointments to be made by the Governor for terms of four years and to extend from June 1st, 1927, at a salary of $1,000.00 per annum. The duties of the committee shall consist of advising and working with The Conservation Commissioner in the buying of shells and oysters for planting, supervising, suggesting and recommending places and bars in The Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries where planting is most Maryland manual. 51 needed and assisting the Conservation Commissioner in detecting and reporting violations of the oyster laws of the State and in o-enerally bettering the conditions in the oyster industry. Name Address District No. 1: Robert S. Harrison. Sherwood, Talbot Co. District No. 2: John T. Handy. Crisiield, Somerset Co. District No. 3: Herman A. \\ oodfield Galesville, Anne Arundel Co.

STATE GAME WARDEN 514 Munsey Building, Baltimore. Appointed by the Conservation Commissioner under Merit System.' Name. r’ostolfice. L. Lee LeCompte State Game Warden Cambridge Charles F. Smith Chief Deputy Warden Baltimore Harold S. Kolmer Secretary Baltimore Madeline Zimmerman Stenographer ...Baltimore District Deputy Game Wardens. District No. 1. Garrett Count} ’ Richard S. Browning Oakland Allegany H. R. Kenny, 3 Orchard St., Cumberland Washington Albert Crampton Hagerstown District No. 2. Frederick County Benj. F. Phebus, 419 Benz St., Frederick f arroll G-. Gloyd Diffendal Westminster Howard Robert E. Day v Sykesville District No. 3. Montgomery County W. Carroll Waters Germantown Prince George's Rayner E. Dove Z "...... Forestville Anne Arundel Russell C. Turner Gambrill’s District No. 4. Charles County Frederick S. Barber Mt. Victoria St. Mary’s Wm. F. Herbert Dynard Calvert Thomas I. Weems ...Stoakley District No. 5. Baltimore County John L. Mitchell Stemmer's Run Baltimore County ...Harry D. Dawes Lutaerville Harford — _„J. Herman Stempel Fallston District No. 6. Cecil County Paul A. Barrett. Port Deposit Kent E. J. Watson Chestertown Queen Anne’s John P. Williamson Centreville District No. 7. Caroline County Josiah A. Beck Denton Talbot .Walter J. Elliott Easton Dorchester William T. Collins~East'New Market 52 MARYLAND MANUAL.

District No. 8. Wicomico W. H. Bedsworth, 20T Hazel Ave., Salisbury Somerset Raymond M. Carey Princess Anne Worcester Charles E. Hill Snow Hill Game Breeders. Ralph Lee Gwynnbrook Frederick Hacker Gwynnbrook Oyster Inspectors Chief Inspector: E. 0. Townsend Marion Station, Md. General Inspectors: A. F. Geoghegan .Cambridge, Md. R. E. Purnell Crisfield, Md. Vernon F. Thomas ..Baltimore, Md. Jos. D. Shimanek ...Baltimore, Md. J. Pitt Hooper ...Baltimore, Md. Special Inspectors: 1st District— Maurice P. Edwards Rock Hall, Md. Lewin T. Hyland Rock Hall, Md. 2nd District— Geo. W. Miller ..Grasonville, Md. Kirby Thompson Chester, Md. George H. Barnes St. Michaels, Md. 3rd District— Charles W. Howeth .Tilghmans Island, Md. D. B. Leonard Bellevue, Md. Wm. T. Stevenson Oxford, Md. Grant Fisher Cambridge, Md. A. Hallie Creighton Cambridge, Md. R. L. Todd Hoopersville, Md. John W. Creighton Fishing Creek, Md. Lacy T. Pritchett Wingate, Md. Chas. J. Aaron Fishing Creek, Md. 4th District— Virgil P. Roberts. Quantico, Md. 5th District— Edw. T. Justice... Crisfield, Md. A. W. Wilson ..Crisfield, Md. W. J. Tankersley Deals Island, Md. Geo. P. Tyler Crisfield, Md. A. B. Murray Route No. 2, Princess Anne, Md. Edwin E. Miles.... Marion Station, Md. A. S. Middleton Ewell, Md. 6th District— I. W. Bradley Annapolis, Md. Joseph E. Smith Galesville, Md. 7th District— Geo. W. Parks. Broomes Island, Md. J. A. Fenwick St. George’s Island, Md. Wm. W. Clarke Ridge, Md. MARYLAND MANUAL. 53

8th District— Wm. T. Scott Girdletree Baltimore City— Andrew Johnson Baltimore, Md.

FISH CULTURAL WORK Fish Hatcheries at Lewistown, Frederick County, Md., and Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Md. E. R. Thomas Baltimore Albert M. Powell Lewiston, Md. Geo. W. Hahn Lewiston, Md. Commercial Fish Stations Geo. W. Parks Broome's Island, Md. J. Fred Robinson Chester, Md. Deputy Commanders Dist. Name. Address Vessel A. S. Creighton Cambridge Steamer McLane 1st—G. F. Akers Rock Hall ... . Power Boat Murray G. T. Whaland Rock Hall Chester River Boat* 2nd—John W. Jones. Chester Power Boat Talbot 3rd—G. 0. Haddaway Wittman Power Boat Dorchester VV. J. Haddaway Neavitt Power Boat Queen Anne Wm. M. Colburn Oxford Tred Avon River Boat* C. A. Bromwell Madison Power Boat Calvert Wilby J. Pritchett Bishop’s Head Pow. Boat Anne Arundel D. C. Kinnamon Cambridge Power Boat Choptank 4th-—E. A. Taylor... Bivalve Power Boat Nanticoke D. B. Shores... Dames Quarter Wicomico River Boat* oth—A. S. Bozman Champ Power Boat Somerset Geo. T. Taylor Marion Station Pocomoke Sound Boat* Geo. S. Bozman Champ Manokin River Boat* 6th—Wm. H. Sanders Annapolis Schooner Brown E. N. Dixon Galesville .Power Boat Folly J. 0. Rodgers...... Churchton....„Bugeye Brown Smith Jones 7th—L. F. Miles Pearson Power Boat Patuxent T. M. Wise River Springs Power Boat Kent A. P. Cullison Wynne Power Boat Wicomico E. J. Plowden Bushwood Power Boat Potomac Harvey Mister .Solomons Power Boat Anne Arundel *Hired for season only. The Conservation Department has charge of all the natural re- sources of the State, namely, oysters, fish, crabs, clams, terrapin, wild fowl, birds, game and fur-bearing animals. The staff officers and State Game Warden, clerical force, Deputy Commanders of State Fishery Force and Inspectors are appointed by the Department. Deputy Game Wardens are recommended by the State Game Warden and appointments are confirmed by the Department. 54 MARYLAND MANUAL.

THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC UTILITIES PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION. Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md. Harold E. West 1929 Severna Park J. Frank Harper 1931 Centreville Steuart Purcell 1933 Baltimore Frank Harper, Executive Secretary Baltimore H. Carl Wolf, Chief Engineer Baltimore Thomas J. Tingley, People’s Counsel Baltimore The Public Service Commission of Maryland was created by Chapter 180 of the Acts of 1910, effective April 5, 1910. The Governor appoints the three members of the Commission, one of whom he designates as Chairman. The term of office is six years, and the term of one Commissioner expires every two years. The Commission has jurisdiction over steam and electric railroads, street railways, common carriers generally, including all railroad cor- porations, express companies, sleeping car companies, steamboat, power boat and ferry companies, and also motor vehicles engaged in the pub- lic transportation of passengers and freight. The Commission also has jurisdiction over gas companies, electric companies, telephone com- panies, telegraph companies, water companies and heating and refriger- ating companies. The jurisdiction of the Commission is limited to operations within the State of Maryland. By Chapter 272 of the Acts of 1916, jurisdiction was conferred over toll bridges erected over any stream or river dividing two counties in the State or between Maryland and another State. The supervision and jurisdiction of the Commission covers the serv- ice furnished, the rates charged, the capitalization, the issue of stocks, bonds, and other securities, the right to exercise franchise granted by the counties and by the cities, the right to fix rates for service and to fix standards for service, and general supervisory and regulatory powers over the utilities subject to its jurisdiction. In the exercise of this supervision and jurisdiction, it is the purpose of the Commission to insure and maintain to the public safe and adequate service, at just and reasonable rates, without unjust discrimination. The Commission is given power to investigate and ascertain the fair value of the property of corporations subject to its jurisdiction. An annual report showing the financial conditions and operations of each utility under its jurisdiction is required to be filed with the Com- mission. Tables showing the results of the operations of the utilities are compiled and included in the Commission’s annual report, which report also contains all opinions and final orders entered by the Com- mission during the year covered thereby. By legislation enacted subsequent to the original Act, the Commis- sion has been given power to fix minimum as well as maximum rates, to suspend schedules of rates pending the determination of the reason- ableness of the rates proposed, and utilities are forbidden to abandon or discontinue the exercise of franchises without the permission and approval of the Commission. MARYLAND MANUAL. 55 The Commission has also been authorized to make joint investiga- tions, hold joint hearings, and issue joint or concurrent orders in con- junction or concurrence with any official board or commission of anv State or of the United States, under agreements or compacts between States or under the concurrent power of States to regulate interstate commerce, or as an agency of the Federal Government, or otherwise. The Commission is required by law to test all electric meters and gas meters before installation, and to test meters upon request of the consumer. The Commission maintains a laboratory in which daily tests are made of the gas furnished in the City of Baltimore, and its inspectors also make regular and frequent tests of the gas and electricity furnished in other parts of the State. The proceedings before the Commission frequently require hearings, and all such hearings are public and are reported by a stenographer, and a permanent record thereof is kept. In the case of ex parte applications of utilities for permission to exercise franchises, to issue securities or otherwise invoking the juris- diction of the Commission, the applicant is required to advertise, at its own expense, giving notice of the hearing to be had, so that the public interested may be advised thereof and given the opportunity to be heard with respect thereto. One of the most important amendments to the original Act is that providing for representation by counsel of the interests of the public m all proceedings before the Commission. The Act now provides for the appointment by the Governor of an experienced and qualified lawyer as People s Counsel, and it is the duty of this official to represent the interests of complainants and of the public generally in proceedings before the Commission. Chapter 201 of the Acts of 1927 provides for the re-establishment of the office of General Counsel to the Commission, the appointment to be made by the Governor for a term of six years.

THE STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION Equitable Building, Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Commission: Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Robert H. Carr, Chairman 1929 Baltimore Omar D. Crothers. 1933 ’ ’ Elkton George Louis Eppier 193lZ'Z'ZIZZ"Z Cumberland Secretary, A. E. Brown, Baitimore, Governor appoints three, not more than two of whom shall be of the same political faith, one for 6 years, one for 4 years, and one for 2 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 6 years. The Governor designates the chairman. (Ch. 800, 1914.) Tire State Industrial Accident Commission is charged with the duty of administering the Workmen’s Compensation Law. The law provides, 56 MARYLAND MANUAL. first, for the payment of compensation to employees injured in certain extra-hazordous employments, and to their dependents in case of death; second, tnat all employers in such occupations shall secure the payment of such compensation by insuring their liability in a stock company, or the State Accident Fund, or by proving to the satisfaction of the Commission their financial ability to pay the compensation. The business of the Commission is to administer the Workmen’s Compensation Act and involves determining what occupations are in- cluded, receiving reports of accidents, receiving, investigating and adjudicating claims arising under the Act. Hearings are held in con- tested cases. In addition to these duties, the Commission administers the State Accident Fund, which is provided by the Act as one of the methods by which employers must insure. During the year ending October 31, 1927, there was a total of 45,927 industrial accidents reported to the Commission. This was an increase of 4,311 cases over the number reported in the preceding year. Out of this number there were 15,322 claims filed for compensation, of which 189 were claims in fatal accidents, as against 15,499 claims filed during the year ending October 31, 1926, 162 of which were claims in fatal cases. As a result of last year’s work, there was paid out to injured employees and their dependents the sum of $1,516,593.20, which included the payment of compensation, funeral and medical expenses, etc. In addition to the amount herein mentioned, there was $339,000.33 paid for medical expenses in cases where there was no claim for compensation. When the General Assembly of Maryland in 1914 passed the Work- men’s Compensation Act, they recognized the fact that employers might be put in the position where they would not be able to comply with the Act due to the fact that the private insurance companies would refuse to carry their risk. Furthermore, they felt that inasmuch as this form of insurance was compulsory under the State Law, that they should provide a place where the insurance could be secured at prac- tically the cost of writing this form of insurance. They, therefore, created the State Accident Fund to be administered by the State Indus- trial Accident Commission. This Fund started business on November 1, 1914, the day the Law went into effect. Its beginning was small and the money available at that time consisted of premiums paid into the Fund by those insured with it, which premiums were based on an advance estimate of the payrolls of the insuring employers for a period of four months. The State Industrial Accident Commission transferred from the funds alloted to it by the State of Maryland the amount of $15,000.00 for the purpose of maintaining the solvency of the Fund. A few years later this amount was returned to the State of Maryland. During the first few years of the Fund’s operations the principal business carried on its books was coal mining operations, and the Fund during these first few years was a comparatively small writer of com- pensation insurance, the large bulk of the business having been secured by the private insurance companies operating in the State. This condi- tion gradually changed from year to year, and, while the Fund still carries the risks of most of the coal operators in the State, there has been a gradual transferring of the risks of other industries to the Fund of a very desirable character, and at the close of the last fiscal year, October 31, 1927, the State Accident Fund had become the largest writer of compensation insurance, from a point of premiums written* in Maryland. MARYLAND MANUAL. 57 During the operation of the Fund ,a net surplus for the protection of the policyholders amounting to $470,000.00 has been accumulated, and as this surplus is in addition to adequate reserves which have been set up to carry all unpaid or undetermined claims to completion, it leaves the Fund in a strong financial condition. In carrying out the idea of the General Assembly when it created the State Accident Fund—that the Fund should endeavor to write busi- ness at cost and also to keep this cost as low as possible—it would appear this this purpose has been accomplished. Tiie average expense ratio of the private companies carrying this form of insurance is from 35 per cent to 40 per cent of the premiums written, while the expense ratio covering all operations of the Fund has always been materially lower than this, and for the last fiscal year was 8.8/10 per cent of the premiums written. During that year the interest earned on the invest- ments of the Fund practically paid the entire operating cost of the Fund. Effective March 1, 1926, the Commission inaugurated a new merit- rating system, the purpose of which is to reward and stimulate the policyholders of the Fund in their work of accident prevention and to measure the rate more closely to the individual hazard of the policy- holder, preserving to the policyholder, of course, the basic principles of insurance protection, so that any severe losses will still be distributed. This merit-rating system is working out very satisfactorily, and is offering an incentive to the policyholder to take a greater interest in accident prevention in his plant. There is no doubt that the State Accident Fund has saved to the employers insuring with the Fund many thousands of dollars, and at the same time giving them full protection under the Workmen’s Com- pensation Law of Maryland.

THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR AND STATISTICS Office, 16 West Saratoga Street, Baltimore Name. Postoffice. Commissioner. Dr. J. Knox Insley Baltimore (Term Expires 1929) Medical Examiners: Dr. Samuel A. Keene Baltimore Dr. Anna S. Abercrombie Baltimore Examining Physician and Psychiatrist: Dr. Edward A. Kitlowski Baltimore Chief Clerk: Kathryne M. .Phelan Baltimore Statistician: A. Louise Murphy Baltimore 58 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Industrial Inspectors: Harry A. LeBrun, Towson William D. Bloom Catonsville August W. Miller Mt. Winans James E. Magill Baltimore Benjamin C. Green Towson Edgar P. Eyler Hagerstown Lewis B. Francis Salisbury Edith S. Maynard Baltimore Mary M. Wootton Baltimore \\ illiam K. B. Grant Baltimore Monica McCarthy Baltimore August H. Siegmum! Baltimore Mack Herzog Baltimore John F. Duggan Baltimore Senior Clerks. Catherine Hughes Baltimore Elizabeth D. Sanders Annapolis Stenographer-Secretary: Selma B. Cone Baltimore Senior Stenographer: Margaret A. Clarke Baltimore Junior Stenographers: Helen E. Spencer Baltimore Ellen Steinhorn Baltimore Junior Typist: Mary F. Riley Baltimore Boiler Inspectors: Louis Duge Baltimore Henry Helm rich Baltimore Governor appoints one Commissioner. The first appointment is for a term from January 1 1923, to the first Monday in May, 1924. There- after a successor is appointed for a term of two years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 29, 1922.) The Commissioner is authorized and empowered to appoint and em- ploy such deputies, inspectors, assistants and employees as may be neces- sary for the performances of the duties imposed upon it, provided such appointments and employments and compensation to be allowed shall be subject to the approval of the Governor. It shall be the duty of said Commission (1st) to collect statistics concerning and examine into the condition of labor in the State, with especial reference to wages, and the causes of strikes and disagreements between employees and employers. (2) To collect information in regard to the agricultural conditions and products of the State, the acreage under cultivation and planted in the various crops, the character and price of land, the live stock, etc., and all other matters pertaining to agricultural pursuits, which may be of general interest and calculated to attract immigration to the State. (3) To collect information in regard to the mineral products of the State, the output of mines, quarries and so forth, and the manufactur- ing industries. (4) To collect information in regard to railroads and other trans- portation companies, shipping and commerce. MARYLAND MANUAL. 59

(5) To keep a bureau of general information and to this end all offices and institutions of the State, including offices of the General Assembly, are directed to transmit to the Commissioner of Labor and Statistics, all reports as soon as possible. (C) To classify and arrange the information and data so obtained, and as soon as practicable after entering upon the duties of its office, publish the same in substantial book form and annually thereafter re- vise and republish same. It shall be the duty of the Commissioner to organize, establish and conduct free employment agencies in such parts of the State as the said Commissioner may deem advisable for the free use of citizens of the State for the purpose of securing employment for the unemployed and for the purpose of securing help or labor for persons applying for such. To arbitrate all disputes between employer .and employee. To en- force the hours of labor for females; to enforce the Factory Inspection and Child Labor Laws; the Steam Boiler Inspection and the State Mine Inspection Laws. The Child Labor Law applies to all children between the ages of fourteen and sixteen years, who must pass an educational test and also a physical examination made by the physicians connected with the Bureau, before receiving employment certificates.

BOARD OF BOILER RULES. This Board for 1924-28 consists of. Chairman: Dr. J. Knox Insley, Commissioner of Labor and Statistics, 16 W. Saratoga Street, Baltimore. Members: Robert H. Carr, Chairman of the State Industrial Accident Com- mission. Thomas H. Robinson, Attorney-General, Title Building, Baltimore. By the Act of 1920, Chapter 676, a Board of Boiler Rules was created consisting of the Commissioner of the State Bureau of Labor and Statistics, who shall be Chairman; the Attorney-General and the Chairman of the State Industrial Accident Commission. This Board is created for and charged with the duty of formulating rules and regulations governing the proper construction and installation of boilers of over fifteen pounds to the square inch, for sale or use in this State, and to enforce such rules and regulations and the continued maintenance of them on a basis of proper safety. Inspections. Number of inspections made in the different divisions coming under the supervision of this department in 1927 were 9,245. Of this number 1,622 were Child Labor Inspections; 2,504 Factory Inspections; 4,936 Ten-Hour-Law Inspections for Women, and 183 Boiler Inspections. There were also 18,266 General Inspections; these were establishments visited where no women or children were found employed, and canning and other establishments to which the Ten-Hour Law does not apply. The total number of people employed under the various inspections was 237,704. Under the Child Labor Law our inspectors found 5.367 children working. The permit department handled 14,864 cases. This does not include county cases. Each year during the canning season the Bureau concentrates its efforts to inspections in the counties, with very satisfactory results. 60 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BUREAU OF MINES. Chief Mine Engineer: John J. Rutledge. 22 Light Street, Baltimore District Mine Inspectors: Frank T. Powers... Allegany County Frostburg Clyde J. Rowe. 1 Frostburg Stenographer and Clerk: Miss Julia E. Jeli'erson 22 Light Street, Baltimore Tlie Bureau of Mines was created in the State Board of Labor and Statistics by the General Assembly of 1922. The Chief Mine Engineer was appointed by the Governor from a list of eligibles prepared by the State Employment Commissioner. The Act became effective October 1, 1922. The Act was prepared by a special commission appointed by the Gov- ernor and supersedes the several local laws which governed mining operations in this State prior to the enactment of this law. The Act makes provision for the inspection, sanitation, ventilation and safeguarding of all the operations connected with mining. Pro- vision is also made for the weighing of all coal mined in the State. It is the duty of the Chief Mine Engineer to enforce all provisions of the Act. He is given the authority to make and enforce necessary rules and regulations in connection with the enforcement of the Act and the operation of the mines. (Ch. 307, 1922.) There was created by this Act in the Bureau of Mines a State Mine Examining Board with powers to examine and pass upon the qualifica- tions of applicants for certificates of competency as mine foremen, assistant mine foremen, and fire bosses. Five examinations have been held at Frostburg, Maryland. The personnel of the Mine Examining Board is as follows: R. P. Maloney, Oakland, Md.; representing Maryland Coal Operators. Lawrence Dunn, Midland, Md.; representing Maryland Coal Miners. John J. Rutledge, Chairman Ex-officio; representing State of Mary- land.

THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

EMPLOYMENT AND REGISTRATION 22 Light Street, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: Oliver C. Short Baltimore Chief Clerk: Ann V. Burke Baltimore Senior Clerk: Mildred Medinger Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 61 Senior Stenographer: Kathleen Collins Baltimore Junior Typist: Ruth Engel Baltimore The Governor, without Senate confirmation, appoints one State Em- ployment Commissioner for a term of six years from October 1, 1926. The others of the staff of the Commission are in the classified service. The State Employment Commissioner is charged with administering the Merit System Law of the State. (Art. 64A, page 2160, Annotated Code of Maryland—Bagby.) The law gives the Commissioner general control of employment and personnel matters so far as the classified service is concerned. The Merit System Law of Maryland, creating the State Employment Commission, was passed during the first legislative session of the first administration of Governor Ritchie. It embodies advanced principles of personnel legislation which have made possible the inauguration in Maryland of a progressive personnel program based upon the most favorably accepted practices in both the public and private fields of employment. Large business organizations, public and private, have found it desir- able to establish a central agency to handle certain kinds of employ- ment matters. The reasons for this are obvious. In large organizations, the management cannot hope to maintain a close personal touch with the large number of employes on the payroll and must, therefore, set up certain administrative machinery to secure the degree of control over the personnel, policies, and administration that is desired, and to bring to bear, through the central agency, scientific methods which have been developed for dealing with personnel problems. With the enactment of the Merit System Law and by subsequent executive orders, Maryland has been given a rank among the highest of governmental jurisdictions of the country in the percentage of posi- tions of the executive division of its government under the classified service. These embrace positions from the lowest paid employes in the institutions to the bureau and division chiefs of the various depart- ments. Under the personnel program of Maryland, more has been done to aid the management of State institutions to secure and retain a high-grade wprking force than has been done in other jurisdictions. The testing processes used in selecting employes for entrance to and promotion in the service have been kept up to the highest standard by a careful study of the development of tests used both in the field of employment and in the educational field. During the last few years, no feature of personnel management, perhaps no governmental activity, has been subjected to so close a scrutiny, has been given a greater analysis, has made greater progress than has the technique of testing for employment. In this research work, many of the tests used by the Maryland Commission have been analyzed and made the basis of tech- nical articles and experimental tests, and have been used by personnel agencies in both the public and private field throughout the country. A scientific duties classification has been developed and is currently in use in the Maryland service. Positions having substantially similar duties are grouped together under a descriptive title, with a detailed statement of the duties and responsibilities of each position. This classification serves as a basis for the handling of many of the employ- ment problems. In addition, it has brought about, to a considerable degree, an equalization of the salaries of those doing the same kind of 62 MARYLAND MANUAL. work and, throughout the State service, the pay is now closely related to the duties performed and the responsibilities exercised. Various other matters affecting the personnel of the service, such as transfers, leaves of absence, service ratings, disciplinary action, lay- offs, resignations, and removals, are handled centrally through the State Employment Commission, on a business basis similar to that obtaining in big business enterprises. The cost of the operation of the State Employment Commission has, each year, been approximately one-half of one per cent, of the salary budget for the several departments and institutions of the executive division of the Maryland government. This is considered a nominal cost for the operation of a personnel system in which the recognized features of personnel management are handled, and from statistics available and in the judgment of those who are familiar with the opera- tion of personnel programs, Maryland ranks among the first, both in effectiveness and in economy of operation. Such a rating has recently been made by the Bureau of Public Personnel Administration, a central organization established to serve as a clearing-house and research agency for public personnel groups in the United States and Canada. The Merit System Law provides that the Commissioner shall classify positions in the classified service, pass upon the qualifications of appli- cants, and certify eligibles when vacancies are to be filled, recommend minimum and maximum salary ranges with intermediate salary rates for each class of position, pass upon transfers, promotions, reinstate- ments, leaves of absence, anu other actions affecting the status of clas- sified employees, provide for the removal of employees and hold hear- ings when charges are filed by an appointing authority or a citizen, prescribe the standards of performance and the form and scope of the personnel records that appointing authorities keep, investigate the efficiency of employees in the classified service, and make recommen- dations for increased efficiency and economy. The Commissioner is also required to check payrolls in advance of the payment of salaries to employees in the classified service, and certify to the legality of the employment of such employees. By Act of the General Assembly, Session of 1922. Part XVI, Chap- ter 29, there was established the Department of State Employment and Registration, to be composed of the State Employment Commission and the various examining and licensing boards of the State, with such ad- ditional boards as may hereafter be provided for, the head of this de- partment to be the State Employment Commissioner, and to be known as the Commissioner of State Employment and Registration. Under the provisions of this section of the Act, the State Board of Electrical Examiners and Supervisors and the State Board of Examiners of Moving Picture Machine Operators, by authority of the Board of Public Works, have their official office at 22 Light Street at the office of the State Employment Commission and transact their official busi- ness there. The Seventh Annual Report, giving in detail the activities of the Commission for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1927, and contain- ing a recapitulation of the activities of previous years, has been issued and is available for distribution upon application to the office of the Commission. MARYLAND MANUAL. 63 STATE BOARD OF BARBER EXAMINERS. Royal Arcanum Building, West Saratoga Street, Baltimore. (Terms Expire 1920.)

i'ame- Postoffiee. Louis Reuling, Chairman Emerson Hotel, Baltimore George W. Sanders, Secretary Royal Arcanum Bldg.. Baltimore John H. Glaeser Baltimore Governor appoints three for two years from appointment, one master barber and two journeyman barbers . (Ch. 226, 1904.)* The duties of the Barber Examiners are to examine and license all barbers who have come into the State and all apprentices who have served their three-year term since May 1, 1904. and to see that the barber shops that have started in business since the above date should be run according to sanitary rules as laid down by the Board and ap- proved by the Board of Health. Board meetings on Mondays from 2 to 5 P. M.

STATE BOARD OF CHIROPRACTIC EXAMINERS. Name- Term Expires. Postoffice. Dr. W. F. Crider, President 1931 Hagerstown Dr. E. R. H. Mann, Vice-President 1929 Baltimore Dr. J. Ralph John, Seety.-Treas. ; 1930 Baltimore The Governor appoints three resident course graduates practicing Chiropractors, residents of Maryland, who have practiced in the State for three years. The first appointments hold office for one, two and three^ years from appointment and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for the full term of three years. No two members shall be graduates of the same college. (Ch. 666,1920.)

collectedcniwtedn fson$8-0.00eooe in-ri ffees,d Oct0l andf 1same' h 1927has ’been t0 July paid 15over> 1928 to >the this Comptroller. board has

STATE BOARD OF DENTAL EXAMINERS 1822 North Charles Street, Baltimore. Md. Secretary. Dr. T. L. McCarriar. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Dr. David G. Everhart Frederick 1929 Dr. Charles V. Hayden, Jr.. Leonardtown 1929 Dr. T. L. McCarriar Baltimore 1931 Dr. H. A. Wilson Baltimore 1931 Dr. J. S. Hopkins Bel Air 1933 Dr. Elmley A. Coble Easton 1933 64 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Governor appoints six; two biennially for a terra of years from the first Monday in May, from a list of four practicing dentists furnished by the Maryland State Dental Association. (Bagby Code, Art. 32, Sec. 2.)* The paramount duty of the Dental Board, as provided by the Dental Practice Act of this State, is to regulate the practice of Dentistry in Maryland by testing the qualifications of candidates. It requires that all applicants for license shall be 21 years of age and shall be graduates of dental colleges duly incorporated to grant degrees in Dental Surgery by the laws of one of the United States. Two annual examinations are held—lasting three days each one being in the month of June, the other in November. Each applicant for examination files with the Secretary of the Board a sworn statement setting forth his age, name and address, college or graduation, etc., together with the examination fee of twenty dollars. The examinations are both theoretical (written) and practical. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 were for a term of five years.

EXAMINERS OF STATIONARY ENGINEERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Joseph P. Burnett Union Trust Building Noah R. Pierson 2713 N. Calvert St. The Governor appoints two for a term of two years from the 1st Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898.) This Board has general supervision over all stationary and portable enigneers and it is its duty to examine all applicants to apply for a license and issue such license to all who are proficient. The appli- cant receiving a license pays to the Board three dollars, and one dollar and fifty cents for each renewal, which renewal must be made annually. All persons above the age of twenty-one years who desire to fill a position as an engineer must secure a license before he can enter upon his duties. It is the duty of this Board to investigate all charges against en- gineers running engines without a license and also charges of intoxi- cation, for which, upon conviction before a Justice of the Peace, the violator shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars, nor more than fifty dollars. The Board has power to annul certificates for intoxica- tion while on duty. It is also the duty of the Board to visit all steam plants wherein licensed engineers are employed and ascertain if such plants are being run with proper skill and care. MARYLAND MANUAL. 65

BOARD OF EXAMINERS AND SUPERVISORS. (Electrical Commission.) 22 Light Street. Name. Postoffice. Joseph A. Becker, for Electrical Contractors’ Association Baltimore Treasurer George W. Wilkinson, for Electrical Contractors’ Association Baltimore Secretary Joseph A. O’Brien, for Association of Fire Underwriters Baltimore President John S. Dobler, for City Electrical Department. Baltimore J. Roland Stolzenbach, Journeyman Electrician Baltimore The Board consists of five members appointed by the Governor for a term of three years, as follows: Two from nominations made by the Electrical Contractors’ Association; one from nominations made by the Chief of the Municipal Electrical Inspectors of Baltimore; one from nominations made by the Association of Fire Underwriters of Baltimore City, and one a journeyman electrician. (Ch. 244, 1906.) The duty of this Board is to examine all applicants for license as “Master Electrician.” No person, firm or corporation, is permitted by law to install, erect or repair electrical wiring, or conductors used for electric light, heat, or power until a license has been issued to them as a Master Electrician by the Board of Examiners after an examina- tion according to the rules and regulations adopted by said Board. Also, the Board has the right to adopt rules and regulations for the placing, installing and operating electrical wires, appliances, apparatus or construction in, upon or about buildings in the City of Baltimore. (See Sec. 4 of the Act.)

BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF HORSESHOERS. Address: Dr. Daniel R. Hoffman, Veterinary, 1826 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Dr. L. Hickman Veterinarian 1929 Conrad Einschutz.. Master 1932 John T. Keefer .Journeyman 1932 Vacancy Journeyman George E. Jacob Master 1929 The Governor appoints five members of this Board for four years from the date of tneir appointment. One shall be a Veterinarian, two shall be Master Horseshoers and two shall be Journeyman Horse- shoers. (Ch. 491, 1898.) It is the duty of this Board to hold regular meetings in the months of May and November in each year, for the examination of persons desiring to practice horseshoeing, as Journeymen or Master Horse- shoers. The requirements of said examiners shall be furnished to all persons desiring to be examined for such certificates, and the appli- cant, if on examination shall be found to possess the said require- ments, he shall be granted a certificate by this Board upon the pay- ment of a fee of two dollars. 66 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS. Court of Appeals, Annapolis, Md. Name. Postoffice. Alexander Armstrong Hagerstown F. Leonard Wailes (Chairman) Salisbury Jesse N. Bowen (Secretary) Baltimore The Board consists of three members appointed by the Court of Appeals for terms of three years, and a member of the Board is ap- pointed annually. All applications for admission to the Bar are referred by the Court of Appeals to the State Board of Law Examiners. (Annotated Code Article 10, Section 2.)

BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS OF MARYLAND. The practice of medicine in Maryland is regulated and applicants are examined by two Boards of Medical Examiners, each composed of eight members 'and appointed as follows: One Board by the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of the State of Maryland, and one Board by the Maryland State Homeopathic Medical Society of the State of Maryland. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 108.) The following appointed by the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty: Dr. Harry L. Homer. President Baltimore Dr. Eldridge Wolff, Vice-President Cambridge Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, Secretary-Treasurer VVestminster Dr. W. Allen Griffith Berwyn, Md. Dr. H. T. Collenberg Baltimore Dr. Erasamus H. Kloman Baltimore Dr. John T. O’Mara Baltimore Dr. John E. Legge Cumberland, Md. Office, 1211 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, Md. The following appointed by the Maryland State Homeopthic Med- ical Society: Dr. Wm. Dulany Thomas, President, 612-13 Professional Bldg, Baltimore Dr. W. C. Body Baltimore, Md. Dr. A. P. Stauffer Hagerstown, Md. Dr. ,7. Ward Wisner Baltimore. Md. Dr. John A. Evans Baltimore. Md. Dr. M. E. Simmer Baltimore, Md. Dr. Henry Russell Baltimore, Md. Dr. Joseph S. Garrison, Secretary and Treasurer, 510 Old Orchard Road, Baltimore, Md. The function of the Board of Medical Examiners is to determine licensure of physicians, same to be secured by examination conducted by the Board or through recognition of license issued by other States. Two examinations are held, in December and June, each year in An- atomy, Physiology, Medical Chemistry, Surgery, Practice, Materia medica, Therapeutics, Obstetrics and Pathology. A fee of $20.00 is re- quired of each participant in the examination. Fee of $50.00 of licen- tiates coming from other States unless said State charges more when fee is same as charged by said State, and fee of $10.00 for the prepara- tion of transfer papers in the manner required by the State of which recognition is sought. MARYLAND MANUAL. 67 STATE BOARD OF CHIROPODY EXAMINERS OF MARYLAND. 712 Union Trust Building, Baltimore, Md. The Board of Chiropody Examiners, established under Chapter No. 173 of the Acts of 1916, codified as Section 364 of the Annotated Code of 1924, is comprised of four members, to be selected by the Board of Medical Examiners of Maryland, three of whom are to'be members of the Maryland Pedic Association, and one from the Board of Medical Examiners. Examinations by this Board are held in January and July. Harry L. Homer, M. D., President 1011 N. Charles Street, Baltimore Harry P. Clifton, Secretary 712 Union Trust Building, Baltimore William M. Lee 222 N. Liberty Street, Baltimore Regina M. Benzinger 217 N. Liberty Street, Baltimore

BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF MOVING PICTURE MACHINE OPERATORS. Union Trust Building, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1929.) ^ame. Postoffice. Harry Cluster, Exhibitor Baltimore John H. C. Bedford, Operator Baltimore William H. Miller, Fire Underwriters Baltimore Governor bi-enially appoints in and for Baltimore City three; one from Board of Fire Underwriters’ Association, one licensed" moving pic- ture machine operator, a member of the Moving Picture Operators’ Union, one exhibitor licensed to operate motion picture machines; all of whom have had not less than three years’ experience at the business and who have resided in Baltimore City for not less than two years next preceding their appointment. (Ch."l95, 1918.) It is the duty of this Board to examine and license operators of moving picture machines, and has supervision over the same, in Balti- more City only.

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF NURSES. Address Miss Mary C. Packard, Secretary, 1211 Cathedral St., Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Miss Gertrude A. Miller. , Baltimore 1931 Sister Mary Helen Ryan Baltimore 1931 Miss Helen C. Bartlett Baltimore 1929 Miss Martha E. Friend Baltimore 1930 Miss Mary C. Packard Ten Hills, Baltimore 1930

This Board consists of five members appointed by the Governor for terms of three vears each, as vacancies occur. 68 MARYLAND MANUAL.

It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for registra- tion as ‘'Registered Nurse,” and if found competent, to issue the proper certificate. Also, to examine applicants for license, as “Licensed Prac- tical Nurse,” and if found competent to issue the proper certificate. A register of the names of all nurses duly registered and licensed shall be kept, open to the public. It is also the duty of this Board to visit and inspect the Training Schools for Nurses in this State, to the end that it may be conversant with the course of study and training as carried on in these schools. The State Board of Examiners of Nurses may revoke any certificate for registration or for license, for cause. (Ch. 172, 1904; Ch. 527, 1916; Ch. 230, and Ch. 274, 1922.)

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF OPTOMETRY. Address the Secretary. Name. Term Expires Postoffice Dr. B .W. Hazell, President 1929 Baltimore Dr. J. Fred Andreae, Sec., Lexington Bldg 1929 Baltimore Dr. G. M. Whitney, Treasurer 1931 Baltimore Dr. J. H. Mayerberg 1931 Baltimore Dr. H. D. Clogg 1929 Baltimore Terms are four years. Appointees must be selected from lists fur- nished the Governor by the Maryland Association of Optometrists. (Ch. 231, 1922.) The duties of the Board are to examine all persons not exempt in this Act desiring to practice optometry in the State of Maryland and if found qualified, to issue certificates of examination and registration, which must be recorded in the city or county of permanent residence. To transact such business as brought before it as concerns the prac- tice of Optometry and as outlined in Optometry Act.

BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC EXAMINERS. 516 Park Ave., Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Examiners. Richard G. Stevenson, Pres. 1931 Hagerstown W. S. Heatwole 1931 Salisbury LaGrande M. Bennett 1930 Baltimore Edward L. Schmid 1930 Frederick Henry McMains, Sec’y 1930 516 Park Ave., Baltimore Governor appoints five from a full list of members in good standing of the Maryland Osteopathic Association, two for 1 year, two for 2 years, and one for 3 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 3 years from the first day of June. (Ch. 786,1914.) The Maryland Board of Osteopathic Examiners on receiving appli- cations for license to practice Osteopathy within the State, investigate MARYLAND MANUAL. 69 credentials of said applicant and if they meet the requirements, a license is issued by said Examining Board. Two stated meetings are held each year for the examining of such applicants whose credentials will not warrant the issuing of a license through the previous practice, or Reciprocity Acts. Said Examining Board co-operates with muni- cipal and State officials in enforcing the laws regulating the practice.

STATE BOARD.OF PHARMACY. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. J. Fuller Frames, President Baltimore 1931 Robert L. Swain, Sec’t’y & Treas. Sykesville 1930 Lloyd N. Richardson Belair 1933 George A. Bunting Baltimore ' 1929 William C. Powell Snow Hill 1932 Address the Secretary, 2411 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Md. The Governor appoints five, one annually for a term of live years. Two shall be residents of Baltimore City and three residents of the counties. (Ch. 179, 1902.) This Board is for the purpose of examining all candidates that might present themselves for an examination, either as Pharmacists or Assistant Pharmacists. The Board keeps a record of all registered Pharmacists and regis- tered Assistant Pharmacists of Maryland. Any information pertaining to pharmacy in Maryland should be addressed to the Secretary of the Board, who can supply a copy of any ptiarmacy law of Maryland.

COMMISSIONERS OF PRACTICAL PLUMBING (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Ex-Officio Members: Dr. C. Hampson Jones, Health Commissioner Baltimore Appointed by the Governor: Edward H. Rogers 1026 W. Baltimore St. Charles H. Frederick 1825 Bolton St. August V. Eidman 206 S. Eutaw St. The Governor appoints, for a term of two years from the first day in May, three skilled master plumbers of Baltimore City, who, with the Commissioner of Health of Baltimore City and one member of the State Board of Health, comprise the Board. (Ch. 436, 1910.) The law of Maryland requires that those who may desire to engage in or work at plumbing shall first secure a certificate of their com- petency. It is the duty of this Board to examine those so engaged, and to ascertain whether or not they are entitled to a certificate. The Board holds meetings regularly twice a week from February 1st to May 1st of each year for the renewing of and issuing of licenses, and special meetings during the balance of the year. Master and journeyman certificates are given upon a successful an- swer to a written and practical examination. 70 MARYLAND MANUAL.

EXAMINERS OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS. Continental Building, Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Accountants: Edw. J. Stegman (Chairman) 1931 Baltimore Robert C. Morrow 1929 Baltimore J. Wallace Bryan (Sec’y-Treas.) .1930 Baltimore Attorney: James Carey, 3rd 1929 Baltimore Economist: W. 0. Weyforth 1930 Baltimore The Governor appoints three Certified Public Accountants (one each year) for terms of three years each, together with one attorney for a term of two years, and one economist (selected from a list of three names submitted by the President of Johns Hopkins University) for a term of two years (Chapter 585, 1924; Bagby’s Annotated Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, Article 75-A). The duties of this Board are to examine all applicants for cer- tificates as Certified Public Accountants. Examinations are held at least once in each year, usually in November, and are conducted accord- ing to such rules and regulations as the Board may adopt. The names of those persons who pass the examination in all subjects are recom- mended by the Board to the Governor, and to such persons the Governor issues certificates as above mentioned. The Governor may revoke any such certificate for cause.

STATE BOARD OF UNDERTAKERS. (All Terms Expire in May, 1929.) Name. Postoffice Ex-Officio Members: Dr. R. H. Riley Director, State Board of Health Dr. C. Hampson Jones Health Commissioner of Baltimore Dr. J. Frederick Hempei...Asst. Health Commissioner of Baltimore Members appointed by the Governor: Chas. E. Delosier ..Ellicott City Henry W, Mears Baltimore Fred A. Krause Baltimore Martin F. Fahey Baltimore Philip Herwig Baltimore Jack Lewis Baltimore Harry K. Carty Frederick Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints seven, who, with the Secretary of the State Board of Health and the Commissioner and Assistant Commissioner of Health of Baltimore, constitute the Board. Before any person, co-partnership or corporation shall hereafter en- gage in the business of undertaking in this State, and before any person, co-partnership or corporation now so engaged in said business in this State, who shall fail to register with the State Board of Undertakers of Maryland, in accordance with Section 236 of the Acts of the General MARYLAND MANUAL. 71

Assembly of 1924, Chapter 575, such person, co-partnership or corpora- tion shall apply to said Board of Undertakers for a license. If the Board, after an investigation and examination of the applicant is of the opinion that he is entitled to such license, it is authorized to grant the same upon payment of an examination fee of $25.00 and a license fee of $5.00. The applicant is then registered as a duly licensed undertaker, who is required to renew said license annually. Before any person or persons shall hereafter engage in the profes- sion of embalming in this State, and before any person or persons now so engaged in said profession of embalming in this State, who shall fail to register with the above Board, in accordance with Section 237-A of the Act of 1924, Chapter 575, shall continue to carry on said profession of embalming in this State, such person or persons shall apply to said Board of Undertakers for a license to practice embalming. If the Board shall find, upon due examination and the payment of an examination fee of $25.00, that the applicant has secured the required percentage in the theoretical and practical examinations in anatomy, sanitation, dis- infection ,emlalming, etc., to entitle him to a license, the Board shall issue to said applicant upon the payment of a fee of $5.00 a license to practice the profession of embalming. On payment of one examination fee for an embalmer’s license, the applicant shall be entitled to two ex- aminations and no more; and said Board shall hold such examinations annually. Embalmers’ licenses are not required to be renewed. The penalty for violations of the undertakers’ law. relating to regis- tration and licensing, is a fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or both. The penalty for violations of the embalmers’ law, relating to regis- tration and licensing, is a fine of not less than fifty nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both.

STATE VETERINARY MEDICAL BOARD. Linden Avenue and Dolphin Streets. (Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Rostoffiee. Hulbert Young, Secretary ...Baltimore R. V. Smith Frederick Glenn W. Horner Westminster H. J. McCarthy Howardsville The Governor appoints five for three years from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 136.) The State Veterinary Medical Board is authorized to issue licenses entitling the holders thereof to practise veterinary medicine and surgery in tne State of Maryland. It shall be unlawful for any per- son or persons to practise veterinary medicine or surgery in the State of Maryland without having previously obtained a diploma from a college duly authorized to grant such to students of veterinary medi- cine and surgery and who has passed satisfactory examinations before the State Veterinary Medical Board. The Board is required to examine all diplomas as to their genuineness, and each appli- cant shall submit to a theoretical and practical examination before the Board. It is the duty of the Board to keep a register of all prae- tioners qualified to practice veterinary medicine and surgery or any 72 MARYLAND MANUAL. branches thereof in the State, and have said register open to the public at all reasonable hours.

THE INSPECTOR OF TOBACCO Warehouse, Charles and Conway Streets, Baltimore. (Term Expires 1929.) Name. Postoffice. Inspector: F. Brooke Matthews LaPlata, Charles Co., Md. Chief Clerk: J. Harry Raley Scotland, St. Mary’s Co., Md. Governor, without Senate confirmation, appoints one for two years, from 1st Monday in March. (Ch. 39, 1920.) Chapter 39 of the Acts of 1920 provided that the Tobacco Inspector who had heretofore been appointed by the State Board of Agriculture, should be appointed by the Governor. The Inspector of Tobacco must be a tobacco grower or a duly qualified leaf-tobacco dealer, and a resi- dent of one of the tobacco growing counties of the State. He has charge of the State Tobacco Warehouses and other property connected therewith in the City of Baltimore. Receipts for 1927 28,514 Hhds. Shipments for 1927 34,770 “ Stock on hand January 1st, 1928 7,753 “

THE MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS 211 North Calvert Street, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Chairman: George Heller, M. D. Baltimore 1929 Vice-Chairman and Treasurer: Asa C. Sharp Knollwood 1930 Secretary: Marie W. Presstman Baltimore 1931 Chief Clerk: Helen L. Odom Baltimore Senior Clerk: Mrs Mabel K. Lyman Baltimore Inspectors: Charles Bonnett Baltimore .Mrs. Martha P. Gaskins Baltimore Mrs. Mary H. Duvall Baltimore Sadie M. Dorsey Baltimore Michael A. Goughian Baltimore Emergency Inspector and Messenger: Mrs. Edith B. Reed Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 73

Moving Picture Operators: Arthur J. Stewart Baltimore George T. Sewell Baltimore Moving Picture Operator’s Assistant: William Gershourtz Baltimore The Board consists of a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Secretary, appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term of three years. . (Ch. 390, 1922.) The duties of the Board are to examine all films, reels or views to be exhibited or used in the State of Maryland; to approve such as are moral and proper, and to condemn or eliminate those which, in the judgment of the Board, tend to debase or corrupt morals, or incite to crime. The Board receives in advance a fee of $2.00 per reel, for each reel of 1,000 feet or less, submitted for examination, and $1.00 per reel for each duplicate if submitted at the same time. Upon completion of the examination the Board issues a certificate stating the result of the examination and furnishes an official approval seal, record of which is kept by the Board. Persons submitting films to the Board for examination, if dis- satisfied with the result of the first examination, may, upon appeal, submit the same film to the Board for re-examination, and finally to the City Court of Baltimore. Any person failing to display the approval seal of the Board may be fined from $5.00 to $10.00, or in default of payment shall be sentenced to imprisonment from two to five days. The law under which the Board was operating was found to be in- adequate. A bill, therefore, was introduced and passed by Act of the Legislature of 1922, Chapter 390, which repealed and re-enacted each and every section of the original Acts of 1916, 1918 and 1920, with amendments and changes, conferring additional powers upon the Board and providing increased penalties for violations of the Act. The provisions of the Act do not apply to any non-commercial ex- hibition of films by religious, charitable or fraternal organizations, or by any library, school or museum, for purely religious, charitable, fra- ternal or educational purposes. The Board is authorized to issue per- mits free of charge to organizations of the above character where ex- hibitions of films of the above type are to be shown in public places of amusement, such permits to be issued at the discretion of the Board and without examination of film, provided proper affidavits of character of film are made to the Board.

THE MARYLAND RACING COMMISSION 1106-1107 Fidelity Building, Baltimore, Md. Commissioners: Address. Term Expires. James A. Latane, Chairman. Baltimore City .....1931 John F. Mudd Charles County _.. 1929 Jervis Spencer, Jr. ..Baltimore County 1933 Secretary: Jas. F. Hayward Baltimore City 74 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Stenographer and Bookkeeper: Mrs. William Chesnut Baltimore City Inspectors: Douglas C. Turnbull (Chief) Baltimore City Thomas A. Berney Baltimore City John P. Nixon Baltimore City R. E. Biggs Baltimore City Auditor: John E. Charshee ..Havre de Grace, Md. Judge-at-Large: Carlos M. de Garmendia Tuscarora, Md. The Governor appoints three members, not more than two of whom shall belong to the same political party. Each shall have resided in the State for live years prior to his appointment. The terms of those first appointed shall be for two, four and six years and thereafter for six years. (Ch. 273, 1920.)* The law creating the Maryland Commission was passed at the legis- lative session of 1920, going into effect on June 1st of that year. The Commission is given authority to issue licenses for all horse races where purses, stakes or rewards are given, under such conditions as it deems wise. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 were for a term of five years.

MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF ST. MARY’S INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR BOYS. (Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Postoffice. R. Walter Graham Baltimore James M. Easter Baltimore Edward Gross Baltimore Edward Davis _.... Baltimore Adrian Hughes Baltimore Superintendent, Brother Benjamin The Governor appoints five for two vears from first Monday in May. (Ch. 35, 1908.) St. Mary’s Industrial School for Boys of the City of Baltimore was incorporated in 1866. It is situated in the western part of the city on Wilkens, Caton and Union avenues. This school is under the personal management of the Xaverian Brothers, a body of men who devote their lives to the education of boys and young men. Brother Benjamin is the present Superintendent, and all communications should be addressed to him. The State of Maryland appropriates $50,000 annually towards the maintenance of the boys sent to the school from the various counties of the State. The wards of the City of Baltimore are paid for by the city, at the rate of $16% per month. MARYLAND MANUAL 75

SOUTHERN MARYLAND IMMIGRATION COMMISSION Dr. Raymond A. Pearson President of the University of Maryland Harold S. Swann - Charles County William S. Chichester Prince George’s County Truman Slingluft - St. Mary’s County Thomas Parran..„ - - Calvert County (Dr. T. B. Symons of College Park is Acting Secretary of the Com- mission.) Commission to be composed of President of the University of Mary- land and others named in Act. Term to expire October 1, 1927. All reappointed by Governor for two years, beginning October 1, 1927. (Chapter -196, Acts of 1922.) Purpose: To advertise the resources and encourage immigration in Charles, St. Mary’s, Prince George’s and Calvert Counties.

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF HOUSE OF REFORMATION. Institution at Cheltenham, Prince George’s County. (Terms Expire 1928.) Name. Postoffice. H. B. Claggett Upper Marlboro Clarence M. P,oberts handover W. H. Janney, Secretary, Vickers Building Baltimore Superintendent, John B. Pyles. Governor appoints two annually in the month of February. (Bag- by Code, Art. 27, Sec. 553.) The inmates are all colored boys between the ages of ten and twen- tv-one years. Each boy is required to attend school one-half of each uay and be engaged in some industrial work the other half. Various industries are taught, the principal one being farming. The larger noys are carefully trained in practical farming. All the work of the farm of 1,250 acres is done by the boys under a head farmer and an assistant. The other industries in which the boys are trained are tailor- ing, shoemaking, painting, laundering, baking and broom making; others are taught to be waiters. All the clothing worn by the boys, except uniforms and military caps, are made by them. The boys are committed by the courts and magistrates of the State and City of Baltimore. Those coming from Baltimore are committed mostly by the Juvenile Court. All commitments are during minority, but are really indeterminate, as, by a parole system, a boy may earn his parole in one year after he enters the institution.

MARYLAND WORKSHOP FOR THE BLIND. 601 N. Fulton Avenue, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Postoffice. Sewell S. Watts. Md. School for Blind Baltimore John G. Schilpp Md. School for Blind Baltimore Wm. T. Shackelford Baltimore Arthur G. Barrett Baltimore Carl G. Hilgenberg Baltimore Frederick A. Dolfield Baltimore Superintendent, John L. Beck. 76 .MARYLAND MANUAL. The Maryland Workshop for the Blind, located 601 N. Fulton Ave., Baltimore, was founded by an Act of the Legislature of 1008, Chapter 566. It is governed by a Board of Directors, three members of which are appointed by the Governor and two by the Board of Directors of the Maryland School for the Blind. The Board, under the law, is made a body corporate with power to employ a secretary and other necessary employees and fix their com- pensation. It has been the custom for the Board to elect a Superintendent and the other employees, including a manager; teachers, janitor, etc., are chosen by the Superintendent, with the approval of the Board of Di- rectors. Blind men and women are admitted to the workshop for training. The Workshop is a training 'school for the adult blind of the State as well as a place of employment for those who have become trained workmen. It is, in no sense a home, as those under training or em- ployment do not live there, but go from their homes or boarding places each day, just as do seeing persons who work in factories, etc. The building in which the shop operates was purchased by the Maryland School for the Blind at no cost to the State, the funds to pay for it having been raised by public subscription.

DIRECTORS OF MINERS’ HOSPITAL. Frostburg, Maryland. Name. Postofhce, Term Expires. G. Marshall Gillette Frostburg 1929 Roberdeau Annan Frostburg Z..IZ"IIZj929 J. Marshall Price Frostburg ZZZZZZZZZZZ''l931 Fred. R. Sloan Lonaconing 1931 Board consists of four members appointed by the Governor, two bi-ennially for a term of three years. Chapter 441, 1912, provides for a Board of seven directors—four to be appointed by the Governor and three to be selected by the four so appointed. The three members selected by other members of the Board are as follows: Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. J. S. Brophy... Frostburg 1929 John A. Sullivan Frostburg 1929 C. S. Jeffries Frostburg 1929

BOARD OF MANAGERS INDUSTRIAL HOME FOR COLORED GIRLS. Located at Melvale, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Postoffice. Mrs. Francis Le Moyne Melvale Dr. Alfred T. Gundry ZZZZZZZZZZZZZCatonsville Superintendent, Mrs. Florence Pennington. Governor appoints two for a term of two years from the first Mon- day in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 27, Sec. 608.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 77

This institution receives colored female minors under the age of eighteen years, as shall be taken up and committed as street beggars or vagrants, or shall be convicted of criminal offenses against the laws of the State and has power to bind out these girls committed to their care as apprentices until they reach the age of eighteen years, whether in or out of this State, and to teach them such proper trades or em- ployments as in the judgment of the managers will be most conducive to their reformation.

BATTLEFIELDS OF FRANCE COMMISSION This Commission is created by Chapter 345 of the Acts of 1922. The Act provides that the Governor shall appoint three citizens who were former soldiers, sailors or marines from Maryland and who served in France during the recent war against Germany and her Allies, who shall serve without pay but be allowed actual and necessary expenses. It is the duty of the Commission to visit the battlefields of France and ascertain the points where Maryland troops were engaged and designate the points where monuments and markers shall be erected. It shall also determine the character and design of such monuments and markers and perform all necessary work in erecting these memorials. The Commission shall report to the Governor, on the completion of its work, a detailed statement of its proceedings, including a state- ment as to the locations and cost of such monuments and markers.

BOARD OF VISITORS AND GOVERNORS OF WASHINGTON COLLEGE. Name. Term Expires. Address. Dr. Joseph K. Shriver 1929 Cambridge Dr. Mary C. Burchinal 1929 Chester Heights, Pa. E. Benson Dennis 1929 Crisfield Benjamin A. Johnson 1929 Salisbury Lambert W. Davis 1931 Cecilton Edward M. Noble. 1931 Denton Clarence Hodson 1931 New York Charles E. Humphries 1931 .Easton S. Scott Beck .1933 Chestertown Thomas J. Keating 1933 Centreville James W. Chapman, Jr. 1933 Baltimore A. C. Humphries 1933 Snow Hill This Board consists of twenty-five members. Twelve are appointed by the alumni of the college, twelve by the Governor, without Senate confirmation, and these thus appointed appoint annually a President of the College, who, by virtue of his office, is the twenty-fifth member of the Board. In making the first appointments the Governor appoints as follows: Four for two years, four for four years and four for six years from June 1, 1922. In each of these groups three shall be residents of Eastern Shore counties and one from elsewhere. At the expiration of the above terms the Governor appoints a successor for the full term of six years from June 1st. (Ch. 121, 1922.)* * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 were for a term of five years. 78 MARYLAND MANUAL. BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF HOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTIVES OF MARYLAND. Institution at Towson, Baltimore County. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Dr. Frank J. Powers Baltimore 1933 C. Charles Friedel Baltimore 1933 Charles L. Hilgartner Baltimore 1929' Jacob Epstein Baltimore .... 1929 Judge Frank I. Duncan Towson 1931 Allan L. Carter Baltimore .... 1931 Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints two bi-ennially for a term of five years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 429, 1906.) Practically all of the patients are free, only 10 per cent of the main- tenance being furnished by patients. Application is made through the Medical Superintendent, and patients are received in order of their application. The State appropriates $45,000.00 a year. Address com- munications to the Medical Superintendent at the institution.

STATE ATHLETIC COMMISSION, Hotel Kernan, Baltimore. Commissioners. Terms Expire.. Latrobe Cogswell ...... 1931 Fred C. Schanberger 1929 Charles F. Mules 1933 Secretary: Joseph M. Kelly Baltimore Governor appoints three, not more than two of whom shall be of the same political faith, one for 6 years, one for 4 years, and one for> 2 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 6- years. (Chap. 710, Acts of 1920)* The State Athletic Commission is charged with the supervision of boxing and wrestling in Maryland. It appoints all officials con- nected with the sport and its power is absolute. For its supervision; it collects 10 per cent of the gross receipts of all boxing and wrestling exhibitions. Under the provisions of Section 7, Sub-title Finance Department, of Chapter 29 of the Acts of 1922, this Commission accounts monthly to the State Treasury Department for its receipts and disbursements. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, appointments made in 1924 were for a term of five years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 79

HOME AND INFIRMARY OF WESTERN MARYLAND— Cumberland. Directors. Name. Postoffice. Tasker G. Lowndes - - Cumberland W. W. Hanly Cumberland H. A. Bachman - Cumberland W. W. Brown - Cumberland Hope Carleton Cumberland John Schwarzenbach Cumberland Secretary: W. W. Hanly Cumberland Superintendent. Miss Katherine M. Obert Cumberland Governor appoints seven for a term of three years from first Monday in May. (Oh. 319, 1892.) Free patients are received upon application made to Superintendent and members of the Board of Directors. The general method used for charity or free patients to secure ad- mission to Hospital is on a permit issued the patient, signed by the physician recommending the case and by a member of the Board of Directors.

WASHINGTON SUBURBAN SANITARY COMMISSION.

yjamei Term Expires. Postoffice Chief Engineer: Robert B. Morse _.Hyattsville, Md. Appointed by the Governor: Emory H. Bogley 1929 Bethesda, Md. Appointed by Montgomery County: J. Bond Smith 1929 Takoma Park Appointed by Prince George’s County: T. Howard Duckett 1929 Hyattsville This Commission consists of three members, one appointed by the Governor one appointed by the County Commissioners of Prince George’s County, and one appointed by the County Commissioners of Montgomery Countv, the latter two upon the recommendation of the State” Beord of Health, for a term of four years from the 1st day of May. (Ch. 122, 1918.) 80 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE AVIATION COMMISSION. Dr. Joseph S. Ames Baltimore City W. Frank Roberts. Baltimore City Major Temple N. Joyce Baltimore City Captain Garland Powell Cumberland Major William D. Tipton ...Howard St. Armory, Baltimore City J. Fletcher Rolph Centreville This Commission was appointed at the request of the Executive Committee of the American Flying Club of Baltimore. The Commis- sion is requested to study modern aviation conditions and recommend legislation to safeguard and promote aviation in Maryland. The Gen- eral Assembly of 1922 passed a joint resolution legalizing the Com- mission.

WEIGHER OF TOMATOES. Center Market, Baltimore Name. Postoffice. Joseph K. Benson 121 Market Space, Baltimore G0 rn r app0int9 0ne Salar 011.., 7oo,,ro 1910.)“ 1, - y, $1,000, paid from fees of office.

WAR RECORDS COMMISSION. Col. Stuart S. Janney, Chairman Baltimore County George L. Radeliffe, Treasurer ..Baltimore VanLear Black ..Baltimore Capt. Charles F. Macklin Tlchestpr Major Harvey B. Stone. -ZZZIZZZZlBaItimore Karl Singewald, Secretary, Park Ave. & Monument St.. Baltimore Ihe Commission was appointed by Governor Albert C. Ritchie on April 24, 1920, by authorization of Chapter 92, Acts of 1920, to com- plete the work begun by the Maryland Council of Defense in the col- lection and compilation of a permanent record of all sons of Mary- land in the service of the United States in the World War in the Military, Naval and Marine forces, or who otherwise rendered con- spicuous public service during the period of the recent war.

TRUSTEES OF WASHINGTON CEMETERY. (Terms Expire 1930.) Name. Postoffice. John Kyd Beckenbaugh Hagerstown John S. Kausler. Hagerstown A. S. Mason Hagerstown Governor appoints three for a term of three years from first Mon- day in May. (Ch. 213, 1870.) MARYLAND MANUAL. SI

ANNAPOLIS SEWAGE COMMISSION. John J. Levy Annapolis Elliott H. Burwell, civil engineer Annapolis Abel L. Wolman, Engineer State Board oif Health Baltimore This Commission was appointed under the provisions of Chapter 180 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 1920. The Commission is au- thorized to perfect plans and specifications in co-operation with a com- mittee from the United States Naval Academy for sewage disposal.

COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR OTHER STATES AND COUNTRIES RESIDENT IN MARYLAND. Name. Postoffice. For District of Columbia: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Oregon: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Minnesota: Charles H. Hesse..... Baltimore For California: Charles H. Hesse. Baltimore For New York: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Texas: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Alabama. Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Florida: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Pennsylvania: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Kansas: Charles H. Hesse. Baltimore For Porto Rico: Charles H. Hesse. Baltimore For Ohio: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For New Hampshire: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Michigan: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For North Carolina: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For New Jersey: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Indiana. Charles H. Hesse. Baltimore For Louisiana: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Idaho: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Massachusetts: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore 82 MARYLAND MANUAL.

For Maine: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Nevada : Charles !!. Hesse Baltimore For Nevada: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For New Mexieo: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For District of Columbia: Arthur Buxbaum Baltimore For Rhode island: Arthur Buxbaum Baltimore For Michigan: Arthur Buxbaum Baltimore For New Hampshire: Arthur Buxbaum .Baltimore For Oregon: Arthur Buxbaum Baltimore For Kansas: Arthur Buxbaum Baltimore For Porto Rico: Arthur Buxbaum Baltimore For New York: William E. Schul Baltimore For Massachusetts: William E. Schul Baltimore For Georgia: William E. Schul - Baltimore For Texas: William E. Schul Baltimore For North Carolina: William E. Schul Baltimore For New Jersey: William E. Schul Baltimore For Ohio: William E. Schul ...Baltimore For New York: Edwin Carlyle Irelan Baltimore For Oregon: Edwin Carlyle Irelan Baltimore For New York: Charles T. Hemsley.. Baltimore For Oregon: Charles T. Hemsley Baltimore COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR MARYLAND RESIDENT IN OTHER STATES AND COUNTRIES. Name. Postoffice. For New York: George H. Corey New York City For England: Alfred Baker London Thomas Cato Worsfold London For Pennsylvania: Thomas J. Hunt 6th and Walnut, Philadelphia Theodore Richardson N. E. Cor. 20th and Wharton Sts.. Philadelphia Richard W. Damerau 1233 Arch St., Philadelphia For Germany: Carl Leimbach 63 Grosse Strasse, Osenabrueck, Germany MARYLAND MANUAL S3

MARYLAND NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION. * (Chapter 448, Acts of 1927.) Commission to be appointed by the Governor subject to confirma- tion by the Board of County Commissioners of the county of which ap- pointee shall be a resident and to consist of six members of whom three shall be residents and taxpayers of that portion of the District within Montgomerj^ County and three to be residents and taxpayers of that por- tion within Prince George’s County. The Chairman of The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission shall be ex-ojjicio a member of this commission and charged to the allotment of the county of which he shall be a resident. The first appointments shall be made on or before May 1st, 1927, for terms of five years for the five appointive members except that the terms of two of first appointees for Montgomery and Prince George's Counties respectively shall be for six years each.' The annual salary of the chairman shall be $3,000 and of the other five members $500.00, payable monthly, provided, however, that the salary of the Commissioner who is Chairman of The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission shall be in addition to salary received by him in latter capacity, a Secretary-Treasurer shall be paid an annual salary of $2,000.00, a General Counsel a salary of $2,400 per annum. The Sec- retary-Treasurer and the General Counsel shall be. residents of the county in which the Chairman does not reside. Offices shall be main- tained in both Montgomery and Prince George’s County. The Commis- sion shall publish annually in at least one newspaper in Montgomery and Prince George’s County a full and true account of its receipts, disbursements, etc., which shall have been audited by The State Auditor. The duties of the commission shall consist of planning, guiding and accomplishing a co-ordinated, comprehensive, adjusted, systematic and harmonous development of the district’s highways, parks and other public places and public works, the acquisition of land for these pur- poses and the construction, maintenance and operation necessary there- of. Office, 815 Evans Building, Washington, D. C. Lame Address Chairman: Irvin Owings, Mayor Hyattsville, Prince George’s Co. Secretary-Treasurer: Thomas Hampton 109 Chevy Chase Drive, Bethesda General Counsel. J. Bond Smith 311 Eastern Ave., Takoma Park Member Ex-Oj(jicio: T. Howard Duckett ! Hyattsville Members: James H. Cissel Silver Spring Robert G. Hilton Rockville George P. Hoover West Lenox Road, Chevy Chase George N. Palmer Seat Pleasant 84 MARYLAND MANUAL

CUMBERLAND FLOOD PREVENTION COMMISSION. (Resolution No. 15, 1927.) Commission to consist of the following named in the resolution: Hons. Thomas W. Koon, Charles Z. Heskitt, William A. Gunter, Morgan C. Harris and William C. Walsh. To investigate flood prevention plans and to confer with the au- thorities of West Virginia or special commission or committee appoint- ed by the West Virginia Legislature and conclude an agreement with such authorities with respect to said plans and to report to the next General Assembly the result of the proceedings of this commision.

INTER-RACIAL COMMISSION. (Acts 1927 Ch. 559.) To consider questions concerning the welfare of colored people resid- ing in Maryland, recommend legislation and sponsor movements look- ing to the welfare of such people and to the improvement of interracial conditions. WHITE MEMBERS. Albert S. Cook, State Superintendent of Schools, ex-officio. Ralph P. Gilmore, Baltimore. Judge Morris A. Soper, Postoflice Building, Baltimore. Senator George C. Peverley, Mechanicsville. Harry E. Parkhurst, Gunther Building, Baltimore. Robert F. Roberts, 4319 N. Charles Street, Baltimore. Louis Binder, Equitable Building, Baltimore. Dr. J. 0. Spencer, Morgan College, Baltimore. Mrs. George Abram Moss, Annapolis. John J. Stump, Cumberland. COLORED MEMBERS. Rev. George F. Bragg, 1425 McMechen Street, Baltimore. Jesse Nicholas, 1012 Arlington Avenue, Baltimore. J. F. Stewart, 402 E. Church Street, Salisbury. Truly Hatchet, 900 N. Eutaw Street, Baltimore. Rev. Benj. T. Perkins, Annapolis. W. L. Fitzgerald, 1208 Druid Hill Avenue, Baltimore. Bishop A. L. Gaines, 1522 MeCulloh Street, Baltimore. T. J. Calloway, Glendale. Mrs. Anna McMechen, 2207 MeCulloh Street, Baltimore.

COMMISSION FOR BI-CENTENNIAL OF GEORGE WASHINGTON’S BIRTHDAY. (Resolution No. 21 of 1924.) Commission of 15 to co-operate with Congressional Commission and Commissions of other States, and with Commissions established by the Sulgrave Institution and civic bodies in celebrating in the year 1931 the 200th anniversary of the birth of George Washington and to re- port to the General Assembly of 1927 such plans and program as they deem advisable. MARYLAND MANUAL. 85 Named in the Act: Governor Ritchie. David G'. McIntosh, Jr., President of the Senate. Francis P. Curtis, Speaker of the House. Appointed by the Governor: George L. Raacliffe. Fidelity Building, Baltimore. / William P. Cole, Towson. Vacancy. Mrs. Frank P. Scrivener, 105 E. Lafayette Avenue, Baltimore. Miss Elizabeth Chew Williams, 108 E. 39th Street, Baltimore. Mrs. Charles W. D. Ligon, Ellicott City. Appointed by President of Senate: James F. Thrift, Attorney-at-Law, 216 St. Paul Street, Baltimore. Allen Bowie Howard, Annapolis. Harding P. Tull, Princess Anne. Appointed by Speaker of House: Daniel C. Joseph, Attorney-at-Law, 11 E. Lexington St., Baltimore. Lawrence P. Williams, Wynne, St. Mary’s County.

WAR MEMORIAL COMMISSION. (Acts 1924, Chapter 537.) Commission of 10, Governor to appoint five and Mayor of Baltimore to appoint five, to manage the War Memorial Building in Baltimore City. Governor’s appointments: William I. Norris, 8 E. Lexington Street, Baltimore, five years from June 30, 1926. Capt. Richard C. O’Connell, 104th Medical Regiment, Baltimore, 5 years from June 30th, 1927. Dr. Hugh H. Young, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, five years from June 30, 1928. Colonel E. Brooke Lee, Silver Spring, 5 years from June 30, 1924. Emory L. Coblentz, Frederick, five years from June 30, 1925.

COMMISSION ON OBSOLETE LAWS. (Joint Resolution No. 24 of 1927.) To investigate the Public General Laws of the State and recommend to the Governor and the General Assembly of 1929 those which are ob- solete, superfluous or useless and should be repealed. George P. Bagby, Standard Oil Building, Baltimore, author of Bagby’s Annotated Code. William C. Walsh, Cumberland, Former Judge Court of Appeals. Alexander Armstrong, Hagerstown and Baltimore, Former Attorney General. 86 MARYLAND MANUAL. MARYLAND MOTORISTS FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY COMMISSION. (Joint Resolution No. 27 of 1927.) To investigate and study the problem of a remedy for the loss sus- tained through personal injury and property damage accidents, caused by motor vehicles, which is not recoverable because of the financial re- sponsibility of the negligent motorist, to determine whether any remedy is feasible, economically justifiable and consistent with accident pre- vention as it relates to such losses, and with aeccident prevention in general, and to report its findings and recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly of 1929. Appointments to be “representa- tive” of the departments and groups specified below. Insurance Department—Carville D. Benson, Insurance Commissioner, Lexington Building, Baltimore. Motor Vehicle Department—J. Vincent Jamison, Hagerstown. County Motorists—W. Wallace Lanahan, Timonium, Baltimore Co. Baltimore City Motorists—W. Frank Roberts, Sparrows Point. Non-motor-vehicle owning public—Police Commissioner Charles D. Gaither, Police Building, Baltimore. Automotive industry—C. Harry Reeves, Jr., President Foss-Hughes Motor Car Company, 1313 Cathedral Street, Baltimore. Insurance business—Joseph F. Matthai, Vice-President U. S. F. & G. Company, Calvert and Redwood Streets, Baltimore. Baltimore Safety Council—W. W. Cloud, Cathedral and Biddle Streets, Baltimore. Governor’s representative—Joseph C. France, Continental Building, Baltimore.

MARYLAND STATE ADVERTISING COMMISSION. (Joint Resolution No. 12 of 1927.) To assemble all the essential information concerning the character and results of state and community advertising and report the facts of the situation to the Governor and the Legislature of 1929 for such action as the Legislature may deem advisable. E. Lester Muller, President Advertising Club of Baltimore, Munsey Building, Baltimore. H. Findlay French, Director Industrial Bureau Baltimore Associa- tion of Commerce, 22 Light Street, Baltimore. Jerome P. Fleishman, Advertising Agent, Emerson Tower Bldg., Bal- timore. Thomas B. Finan, Cumberland; part owner Cumberland Evening Times, President Footer’s Dye Works, of Fort Cumberland Hotel and of Strand Theatre, Secretary Liberty Trust Company, Director in First National Bank, etc. Miss Katherine H. Mahool, 14 E. Lexington Street, Baltimore, for- mer President Women’s Advertising Club of Baltimore.

I MARYLAND MANUAL. 87

MARYLAND TERCENTENARY COMMISSION. (Appointed by Governor. No legislative authority.) To consider and recommend plans for the appropriate celebration of the 300th Anniversary of the founding of the Province of Maryland. Dr. Joseph S. Ames, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Matthew Page Andrews, 849 Park Avenue, Baltimore. Van Lear Black, Fidelity Building, Baltimore. Mrs. W. Cabell Bruce, Ruxton. Edward S. Delaplaine, Frederick. Mrs. Hester Dorsey Richardson, 2127 N. Charles Street, Baltimore. Richard M. Duvall, 10 E. Lexington Street, Baltimore. Jacob Epstein, American Wholesale Corporation, Baltimore. Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, Westminster. Hon. Eli Frank, Court House, Baltimore. Hon. John W. Garrett, South and Redwood Streets, Baltimore. Hon. Phillips Lee Goldsborough, National Union Bank, Baltimore. Dr. Henry Barton Jacobs, 11 W. Mt. Vernon Place, Baltimore. Dr. John H. Latane, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Rev. James M. Magruder, Annapolis. William L. Marbury, Maryland Trust Building, Baltimore. Sidney L. Nyburg, Citizens National Bank Building, Baltimore. Hon. T. Scott Offutt, Towson. Dr. Charles O’Donovan, 5 E. Read Street, Baltimore. Dr. J. Hall Pleasants, 201 Longwood Road, Roland Park, Baltimore. George L. Radcliffe, Fidelity & Deposit Company, Baltimore. Miss Marjr E. W. Risteau, Sharon. Mrs. Frank B. Scrivener, 105 E. Lafayette Avenue, Baltimore. Mrs. Edward Shoemaker, 1031 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore. Robert S. Shriver, Citizens National Bank Building, Baltimore. George R. Callis, Jr., Hearst Tower Building, Baltimore. Waldo Newcomer, Baltimore St. and Hopkins Place, Baltimore. John J. Nelligan, 9 South Street, Baltimore. DeCourcy W. Thom, Maryland Trust Building, Baltimore. Daniel R. Randall, Keyser Building, Baltimore. Henry W. Gatlin, 5 Gramercy Park, New York. Rev. Joseph J. Ayd, S. J., Loyola College. Robert F. Skutch, 419 N. Charles St., Baltimore. Mrs. Frances H. Markell, Frederick.

Legislative Commissions appointed to represent the Senate (Senate Journal, 1927, page 795) : Senator S. Scott Beck, Kent County; Senator J. Allan Coad, St. Mary’s County, and Senator Edward J. Colgan, Third Legislative District, Baltimore City. Appointed to represent the House (House Journal, 1927, page 1409). Speaker E. Brooke Lee, Montgomery County; Daniel C. Joseph, Baltimore City; Francis A. Michel, Balti- more City; Fendall Marbury, Baltimore City, and Lawrence P. Williams, St. Mary’s County.

MARYLAND MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS COMMISSION. (Joint Resolution No. 32 of 1927.) To investigate and study the general problem of motor accidents and losses, including the special problem of the so-called “hit and run” driver, and report its findings and recommendations to the Governor and General Assembly of 1929. Louis A. Schillinger, Chairman, North and Harford Avenues, Balti- more, Md. 88 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Wm. G. Nolting, HE. Chase Street, Baltimore. A. H. Bishop, 1309 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, President Baltimore Automobile Trade Association. John N. Mackall, Garrett Building, Baltimore, Chairman State Roads Commission. JUDICIAL COUNCIL Provided for by Acts 1924, Ch. 549, for the continuous study of the methods of practice and procedure in the Courts of Maryland, to submit suggestions from time to time for the consideration of the Judges, and to report its recommendations each session of the General Assembly. Named in the Act: Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals, President of the Council— 1. Judge Carroll T. Bond, Baltimore City. Chief Judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City— 2. Judge James P. Gorter, Baltimore City. Associate Judge of Court of Appeals, recommended by the Judges thereof: 3. Judge T. Scott Offutt, Towson. Associate Judge of Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, recommended by the Judges thereof: 4. Judge Albert S. J. Owens (who started the movement for the Judicial Council, prepared the Act and had it intro- duced ). Circuit Judge of the Eastern Shore, selected by Governor from those recommended by the Judges of each of the Eastern Shore Circuits: 5. Judge Thomas J. Keating. Circuit Judge of the Western Shore, selected by Governor from those recommended by the Judges of each of the Western Shore Circuits: 6. Judge A. A. Doub, Cumberland. Lawyer in Baltimore City: 7. Emory H. Niles, Baltimore, Md. Eastern Shore Lawyer: 8. W. Mason Shehan, Easton. Wesrtern Shore Lawyer: 9. Ridgely P. Melvin, Annapolis. MARYLAND MANUAL. 89

GOVERNOR’S ADVISORY COUNCIL

For the purpose of promoting co-ordination and effective super- vision over the conduct of the State Government, the following shall constitute an Advisory Council for the Governor. (Ch. 29, 1922.) The State Comptroller: Hon. William S. Gordy, Jr. Annapolis, Md. The State Treasurer. Hon. John M. Dennis Annapolis, Md. The Attorney General: Hon. Thomas H. Robinson, Title Building Baltimore, Md. The Chairman of the State Board of Education: Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, Lexington Bldg. Baltimore, Md. Tile President of the State Board of Agriculture and of the Uni- versity of Maryland: Dr. Raymond A. Pearson College Park, Md. The Director of Welfare: Col. Stuart S. Janney, Union Trust Bldg Baltimore, Md. The Director of Charities: Samuel E. Shannahan, Union Trust Bldg. Baltimore, Md. The Director of Health: Dr. Robert H. Riley, 2411 N. Charles St. Baltimore, Md. The Director of Public Works: John N. Mackall, Garrett Building Baltimore, Md. The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles: Col. E. Austin Baughman, Guilford Ave. and 21st St., Baltimore, Md. The Police Commissioner of Baltimore City: Gen. Charles D. Gaither, Police Bldg. Baltimore, Md. The Conservation Commissioner: Swepson Earle, Munsey Building Baltimore, Md. The Commissioner of State Employment and Registration: Oliver C. Short, 22 Light Street Baltimore, Md. 90 MARYLAND MANUAL.

JUDICIARY OF MARYLAND COURT OF APPEALS—Annapolis. Terms—Second Monday in January, first Monday in April and first Monday in October. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Chief Judge: Carroll T. Bond Baltimore 1941 Associate Judges: John R. Pattison Cambridge 1941 T. Scott Offutt Towson ,1936 Win. H. Adkins Easton .1934 Francis Neal Parke .Westminstei 1941 Hammond Urner Frederick 1941 W. Mitchel Digges La Plata 1938 D. Lindley Sloan Cumberland 1941 Court Reporter: Herbert T. Tiffany Baltimore Clerk of the Court: James A. Young Annapolis Deputy Clerks: R. .Lee Waller (Chief) Annapolis Maurice Ogle Annapolis J. Lloyd Young Annapolis J. Lawrence Walton ... Severna Park Secretary Court of Appeals: Maurice Ogle Annapolis Court Crier: William M. Bouclier Annapolis Stenographer: Alice M. Behrens Baltimore In general, the Constitution and laws of Maryland provide for the election, duties and qualifications of the Clerk of the Court of Ap- peals. The control and government of his office are co-ordinate with the powers of the Judges of the Court of Appeals. Appointments of Deputy Clerks are made with the approval of the Judges. His certifi- cation of records, Acts of Assembly, documents, etc., are the joint action of the Court and Clerk; but in some matters the authentications of the Court, Clerk and Governor of Maryland are required. Thd routine work of the office is under the visitorial powers of the Court, and the printing of records and briefs, at the option of parties, the care of papers, dockets, etc., are by the law and rules of Court under the control of the Clerk.

ATTORNEY-GENERAL Name. Postoffice. Thos. H. Robinson . Belair MARYLAND MANUAL. 91

CIRCUIT COURTS FIRST JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Worcester, Somerset, Dorchester and Wicomico. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. John R. Pattison, Chief Judge .....Cambridge 1941 Robert F. Duer Princess Anne 1932 Joseph L. Bailey Salisbury 1932

SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Caroline, Queen Anne’s, Talbot, Kent and Cecil. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. William H. Adkins, Chief Judge Easton 1934 Lewin W. Wickes...... Chestertown 1934 Thomas J. Keating Centreville 1938

THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Baltimore and Harford. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. T. Scott Offutt, Chief Judge Towson 1936 Frank I. Duncan Towson 1936 C. Gus G'rason Towson 1941 Walter W. Preston Bel Air 1936

FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Allegany, Washington and Garrett. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. D. Lindley Sloan, Chief Judge Cumberland 1941 Albert A. Doub Cumberland 1936 Frank G. Wagaman...... Hagerstown 1934

FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Carroll, Howard and Anne Arundel. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Francis Neal Parke, Chief Judge...... Westminster 1941 William H. Forsythe, Jr. Ellicott City :....1941 Robert Moss Annapolis 1932 92 MARYLAND MANUAL.

SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Frederick and Montgomery. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Hammond Urner, Chief Judge Frederick 1941 Robert B. Peter Rockville 1938 John S. Newman Frederick 1930

SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. W. Mitciiell Digges, Chief Judge La Plata 1938 Joseph C. Mattingly. .Upper Marlboro 1938 William Meverel Loker Leonardtown 1938

EIGHTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. But one judge in this circuit. Composed of Baltimore City. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Carroll T. Bond Paltimore 1941

SUPREME BENCH OF BALTIMORE CITY. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Samuel K. Dennis, Chief Judge. Baltimore ...1936 H. Arthur Stump Baltimore ...1941 George A. Solter .Baltimore 1941 Walter I. Dawkins .Baltimore 1941 Joseph N. Ulman Baltimore 1941 Albert S. J. Owens Baltimore 1941 Eugene O’Dunne Baltimore 1941 Robert F. Stanton Baltimore ...1932 Charles F. Stein Baltimore ...1936 Eli Frank Baltimore 1938 Duke Bond Baltimore 1937

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1927-29 NOTE:—The ter i of office of the members of the Senate and House of Delegates is for a term of four years. Their successors will be elected in 1930. In accordance with the Constitutional Amendment providing for quadrennial elections, all members of the General Assembly will here- after be elected for a term of four years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 93 Senate Officers, Session 1927: David G. McIntosh, Jr President Emerson R. Crothers Secretary R. Lee Hall Journal Clerk C. Andrew Shaab Reading Clerk State Senate. County Name. Address. Allegany William A. Gunter (R) Cumberland Anne Arundel George T. Cromwell (D) Ferndale Baltimore David G. McIntosh, Jr. (D)Towson Calvert John Parran (R) Lusby Caroline Nelson H. Fooks (D) Preston Carroll George P. B. Englar (R) New Windsor Cecil Cecil C. Squier (D) Port Deposit Charles Walter J. Mitchell . (D) La Plata Dorchester Howard P. Spedden (R) James Frederick A. LeRoy McCardell (D j Frederick City Garrett Alonzo D. Naylor (R) Oakland Harford Abrram G .Ensor (D) Forrest Hill Howard Thomas W. Linthicum (D) Savage Kent S. Scott Beck (D) Chestertown Montgomery Eugene Jones (D) Kensington Prince George’s Lansdale G. Sasscer (D) Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s Dudley G. Roe (D) Sudlersville St. Mary’s Joseph Allan Goad (D) Leonardtown Somerset L. Creston Beauchamp (R) Princess Anne Talbot W. Earle Withgott (D) Easton Washington Daniel i>. Keedy (R) Keedysville Wicomico David J. Ward (D) Salisbury Worcester James M. Crockett (D) Pocomoke City Baltimore City: 1st Legis. District John Bouse (D) 317 S. Ann St. 2nd Legis. District Ambrose J. Kennedy (D) 1212 Ensor St. 3dr Legis. District Edward J. Colgan, Jr. (D) 330 E. 22nd St. 4th Legis. District Harry 0. Levin (R) 822 Brooks Lane 5th Legis. District Daniel B. Chambers (D) 3339 Windsor Ave. 6th Legis. District John L. Meyers (D) 507 Chapel Gate Le. Senate—21 Democrats; 8 Republicans; majority, 13 Democrats.

House of Delegates Officers, Session 1927: E. Brooke Lee Speaker Albert J. Almony Chief Clerk Charles E. Simpson Journal Clerlj Clarence A. Wolf Reading Clerk House of Delegates, Session 1929 County. Name Address. Allegany Irvin C. Hamilton (R) Cumberland Morgan C. Harris (R) Cumberland George F. S. Jeffrey (R) Barton John B. MacFarlane (R) Cumberland J. Milton Patterson (R) Cumberland Jonathan Sleeman (R) Frostburg Anne Arundel Clarence 0. Brundage (D) Church ton Zachariah A. Johnson (D) Pasadena William B. McCready (D) Annapolis Romeo F. Redmiles (D) Oden ton Ashby L. Shepherd (D) Bristol 94 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Baltimore George Blakiston (D) Eccleston Lawrence E. Ensor (D) Sparks James J. Lindsay, Jr. (D) Towson John S. Mahle (D) Woodlawn Louis McL. Merryman (D) Sparks Milton Tolle (D) Overlea Baltimore City: 1st Leg. District William Bonnett (D) 1829 Aliceanna St. George Hofferbert (D) 3302 Foster Ave. George Hubbard (D) 600 S. Ellwood Ave. Thos. D’Alesandro, Jr. (D) 235 Albemarle St. Moses Rose (D) 672 W. Lexington St. Andrew P. Szamski (D) 2125 Eastern Ave. 2nd Leg. District John W. Gray (D) 540 N. Milton Ave. Fendall Marbury (D) 159 W. Lanvale St. Francis P. Curtis (D) 1121 N. Calvert St. John G. Callan (Dj 132 N. Collington Ave. Thomas E. Sweeney (D) 1108 Forrest St. Francis A. Michel (D) 618 N. Washington St. 3rd Leg. District Frank C. Purdum (D) 5500 Harford Ave. Frank F. J. Daily (D1 713 E. 21st St. Alfred E. Sharp (Dj 2733 N. Calvert St. George H. Degenhard (D) 2237 E. Oliver St. Oliver K. Druery (D) 1549 Montpelier St. Harry W. Fanning (D) 1938 E. Lafayette Ave. 4th Leg. District Paul Berman (R) 3703 Park Heights Ave. Melvin L. Fine (R) 2230 Mondawmin Ave. Seymour Phillips (R) 1805 Moreland Ave. Louis Binder (D) 1822 N. Smallwood St. Daniel C. Joseph (D) 1513 Eutaw Place. Robert E. Ford (D) 2406 Westwood Ave. 5th Leg. District Henry L. Conway (D) 412 Kensington Road Walter E. Beuchelt (R) 2001 McHenry St. Yewell W. Dillehunt (D) 1710 Poplar Grove St. Clarence E. Phelps (D) 1807 W. Lafayette Ave. William A. Hummel (D) 141 Augusta Ave. J. Ronald Horsey (D) 1203 Poplar Grove St. 6th Leg. District William M. Campbell (D) 113 S. Fulton Ave. James T. Kennedy (D) 1340 E. Fort Ave. William C .Greenwell (D) 20 E. Hill St. Phillip J. Wallace (D) 624 W. Cross St. Albin Owings, Jr. (D) 1334 Hanover St. Frederick Volland (D) Belvedere Ave. County. Name Address. Calvert James C. Chaney (R) Chaney Joseph E. Joy (R) Olivet Caroline William H. Alderson (D) Preston Geo. H. Wilson (D) Denton Harold K. Shultz (R) Henderson Carroll C. Ray Barnes (R) Taylorsville C. Scott Bollinger (D) Keymar Charles B. Kephart (R) Taneytown Melvin W. Routson (R) Uniontown MARYLAND MANUAL. 95 County. Name. Address. Cecil John W. Bouchelle (D) Chesapeake City Arnold N. Crawford (D) Cecilton William T. Vinsinger (D) Elkton Charles John E. Bardroff (R) Port Tobacco Joseph Allison Wilmer (R) Faulkner Dorchester Roy S. Melvin (R) Cambridge Franklin Seward (D) Lloyds Charles N. Spence (D) Secretary Frederick Anderson H. Etzler (R) Thurmont D. Charles Flook (R) Knoxville, R. F. D, U. Grant Hooper (R) Frederick, R. F. D. Lewis F. Kefauver (R) Middletown Grayson E. Palmer (R) Frederick Garrett Arthur H. Green (R) Swanton Arthur Lawton (R) Oakland Albert Markley (R) Oakland Harford Frederick Lee Cobourn (D) Havre de Grace J. Wilmer Cronin (jJ) Aberdeen Marshall T. Heaps (D) Cardiff Robert R. Lawder (D) Havre de Grace Howard Roger V. Laynor (D) Elkridge Sandy T. Mullinix •(D) Mt. Airy Kent Ellsworth C. Bowers (D) Lynch Arthur H. Brice (D) Betterton Montgomery George L. Edmonds (D) Rockville Richard H. Lansdale (D) Sandy Spring E. Brooke Lee (D) Silver Spring Harvey J. White (D) Dickerson Prince George’s J. Guy Bell (D) Bowie Burton A. Ford (D) College Park William F. Keys (D) Mt. Rainier Henry L. Morris (D) Upper Marlboro Kent R. Mulliken (D) Laurel Queen Anne’s Hary C. Flowers (D) Queen Anne E. Carville Tolson (D) Stevensville St. Mary’s George C. Peverley (D) Mechanicsville Lawrence P. Williams (D) Wynne Somerset C. Nicholas Evans (R) Crisfield George W. North (R) Crisfield Lewis W. Ward (R) Crisfield Talbot Carroll S. Brinsfield (D) Cordova Robert S. Harrison ID) Sherwood Daniel E. Higgins (D) Neavitt Washington Robert H. Brindle (R) Hagerstown W. Scott Corbett (R) Clearspring Simon L. Downey (R) Downsville George D. Hicks (R) Hagerstown Martin L. Ingram (R) Funkstown John C. Strite (R) Leitersburg Wicomico Andew J. Dashiell (D) Fruitland Clarence W. Whealton (D) Salisbury A. Percy White (D) Pittsville Doda Hearn (D) Delmar 96 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Worcester George L. Barnes, Jr. (D) Girdletree Horace Davis (D) Berlin Robert I. Lednum (D) Pocomoke City House—Democrats, 82; Republicans, 36; majority, 46 Democrats. Democrats Republicans Total Senate 21 8 29 House ! 82 36 118 103 44 147 Democratic Majority, Senate 13 Democratic Majority, House 46 On Joint Ballot... 59 LEGISLATIVE CORRESPONDENTS, 1927 The following is a list of newspaper correspondents in attendance upon the General Assembly of 1927 to represent their respective pub- lications : Harold Scarborough Baltimore Sun (Morning) Ernest Van Cleve Baugh, Jr. Baltimore Sun (Morning) Franklyn T. Waltman, Jr. Baltimore Sun (Morning) Emmet P. Kavanaugh Baltimore Evening Sun William Thomas Baltimore Evening Sun Richard B. Elliott Baltimore Evening Sun Leon Kolb '.... Associated Press Paul Winchester Maryland County Press Syndicate Ralph Sybert Baltimore American Louis Azrael Baltimore Post Francis W hite Annapolis Evening Capital

COUNTY OFFICERS ALLEGANY COUNTY County Seat—Cumberland. Origin of Name—From Oolikhanna, meaning beautiful stream. Date of Formation—1789. Area—442 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in January and October, second Monday in April. Non-jury, first Thursday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday and Friday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires William A. Huster State’s Attorney :.... 1931 Lloyd L. Shaffer Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Hervey W. Shuck Register of Wills 1930 William R. Harvey..: County Sheriff 1930 Perry A. Nicklin County Treasurer 1931 Nelson W. Russler County Commissioner 1930 A. Charles Stewart County Commissioner 1930 Henry A. Bachman County Commissioner 1930 Thomas P. Richards Clerk to County Commissioners 1930 John Scott, Sr Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Fuller Bernard, Sr. Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 John J. Price Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 G. Clinton Uhl (Dem.) Road Director 1931 Myles J. Stakem (Dem.) Road Director 1931 Benj. H. Evans (Rep.) Road Director 1931 J. Glenn Beall (Rep.) Road Director 1931 Vacant County Surveyor MARYLAND MANUAL. 9T Officers Appointed by the Governor. Justices of the Peace. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. District. PostofEce. Robert E. King Juvenile Magistrate. Cumberland Frank A. Perdue Cumberland (Peoples’ Court) Cumberland Frederick A. Puderbaugh Cumberland (Peoples’ Court) Cumberland Edward J. Donahue Frostburg (Police Magistrate) Frostburg Clayton Purnell Frostburg Frostburg John S. Ward 1st..... Hancock Daniel Laughlin 8th Luke Edward Clark 9th Barton William J. Ford 10th Lonaconiug Peter J. Boyle 13th _ Alt. Savage James Finn 17th \ ale Summit Thomas E. Stakem 18th . .Midland C. Leo Connell 18th Western port NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Postotlice. Sol. T. Abramson Frostburg Carl R. Amtower Cumberland A. Louise Anan Cumberland Margaret Bevans.... Alt. Savage Frank M. Boettner Cumberland Alice J. Browning Cumberland H. Georgia Bishop Cumberland Alfred Bowen Cumberland George M. Bowman Cumberland Ruth Broadrup 1 Cumberland Joseph N. Bedinger Cumberland James H. Bedinger Cumberland Margaret V. Byrnes - Eckkhart Mines Orange P. Bricker Cumberland Ambrose J. Burkey Cumberland J. Glenn Beall ..Frostburg John Barnard Westernport Morris Baron Cumberland Richard S. Bell Cumberland William B. Bradley Lonaconing Mabel Boor Cumberland P. C. Barnes Cumberland James J. Burns Cumberland Eugene F. Baries Cumberland J. H. Burns Cumberland Marie Bissett. Cumberland Gilbert C. Cooling Barton Marcellie 0. Cooper Cumberland Walter W. Clay Cumberland Thomas F. Conlon Cumberland Mary Cunningham Cumberland John H. Crist Luke H. K. Cline Cumberland William H. Cole Cumberland George C. Cook .'. Cumberland Holmes H. Cassna Cumberland Alice M. Cunningham Cumberland Urner G. Carl Cumberland 98 MARYLAND MANUAL Emma Donahue Frostburg Ruth L. Dicken ...Cumberland Uda V. Dicken ...Cumberland Lenore C. Dyche. ...Cumberland Edgar Daehiell ...Cumberland Reuben C. Douty ...Cumberland Frank Doolan Lonaconing Maxine Dusoharme ...Cumberland William A. Darkey Cumberland M. Pearl Dicken ..Cumberland W. N. Donaldson Cumberland Marie Donahus Cumberland Effie Devore _ Cumberland Gerard Everstein Cumberland Grace B. Emmert ...Cumberland Adam Erdman Cumberand Genevieve Footen Frostburg Conrad H. Felton ..Cumberland Mary Agnes Fitzsimmons. ..Cumberland Lawrence Fannon ....ML Savage Sadie M. Flannigan ..Cumberland Naoma Flannigan ..Cumberland Nellie Fannon ...Mt. Savage Myrtle S. Frazee ..Cumberland Bernard F. Farrell ..Cumberland Charles W. Fries ..Cumberland C. E. Getzendanner Cumberland William A. Gunter ..Cumberland J. 0. J. Green .Westernport Myrtle Growden Cumberland Cyril B. Geare - ..Cumberland David E. Gunter Frostburg A. F. Green ..Lonaconing P. H. Gallagher Barton Joseph P. Getty .Westernport James Harden ..Cumberland Mayne Hendrickson ..Cumberland James J. Hitchins Frostburg G. Dud Hocking Frostburg Bessie Harrison ..Cumberland Walter S. Holtzman ..Cumberland Charles Z. Heskett ..Cumberland M. R. Hast Cumberland George R. Hughes ..Cumberland Maud Halloran ..Cumberland Morgan C. Harris Cumberland Paul L. Hitchins Cumberland Edith Holder Lonaconing Richard C. Holben . Frostburg P. K. Hodson Cumberland Maryland G. Iron Cumberland E. R. Johnston Cumberland Margaret T. Judy (Cumberland James E. Judy Cumberland Helen T. James Cumberland Allen C. Jenkins Frostburg Elizabeth Johnson...,. .Cumberland Mrs. Teresa H. Kline Fullerton Nellie Keen Cumberland C. Edgar Keiler Cumberland MARYLAND MANUAL. !)!> -Benjamin M. Kamens ' Cumberland Inez Krause Frostburg llda F. Kalbaugh Cumberland Mathew E. Kearney Cumberland F. Earl Kreitzburg Frostburg Robert L. Kifer Cumberland ■George D. Kennedy Cumberland William C. Korns Cumberland John J. Laughlin Cumberland Mary Leasure Cumberland Peter Lemmert Frostburg Patrick A. Laughlin Westernport John B. LaManca Cumberland Harry S. Lamm Cumberland Clarence Lippel " Cumberland H. Raleigh Landis Cumberland Harry C. Landis Cumberland Louis LeNeve Cumberland Ruby MacDonald Cumberland Grace Maxwell Cumberland William E. McDonald Cumberland Kenneth R. Malcolm Barton Walter W. Mortzfeldt Cumberland Thomas J. McNamee Mt. Savage Earl G. Metger Frostburg Michael Murray ; Mt. Savage David Miller Cumberland Irving Millenson Cumberland Lester Milleston Cumberland Nellie Mae Martin ; Cumberland Gladys Murphy Cumberland Mina Montgomery Cumberland Hugh A. McMullen, Jr. Cumberland Marguerite A. Mullen Cumberland Robert Moffatt, Jr Lonaconing J. Irwin McDonough Cumberland John MacDonald : Cumberland Daniel H. Nolan Frostburg Madolin X. Norris Cumberland Helen M. 0 Brien Cumberland Walter C. Ort Cumberland John L. Ort j Midland Ethel Ward Orris Cumberland Marguerite O’Conner Cumberland Pearl Piper Cumberland John S. Prichard Frostburg William D. Paisely Cumberland Sara A. Porter Cumberland Carmelo Pinto Frostburg James H. Peacock Cumberland Elizabeth Philson Cumberland John E. Price Frostburg James E. Perrin Cumberland John Pressman Frostburg \ irgil C. Powell Cumberland Mary Powers Frostburg Dorothy Ravenscroft Cumberland Herbert Rawlings... Pinto Walter C. Reighard Cumberland Nelson W. Russler Cumberland 100 MARYLAND MANUAL. Edward J. Ryan Cumberland W. Carl Richards Cumberland Lloyd Rawlings Cumberland Gertrude W. Rank Cumberland Sallie G. Robinson Cumberland T. L. Richards Cumberland John D. Roberts... Cumberland Anne Sloan Lonaconing Carrie A. Shanholtz Oldtown Richard J. Stakem Midland A. W. Straub Frostburg Eloise Shaffer? Cumberland Frances E. Soethe Cumberland George I. Stegmaier Cumberland Mary Shaffer Cumberland Emma L. Simmons. Frostburg Ethel V. Sellers Cumberland Robert Slote Cumberland Jonathan Sleeman Frostburg Margaret P. Stewart Frostburg M. Lillian Soethe Cumberland Elizabeth Screen Cumberland William I. Sherman Cumberland J. William Stevens Cumberland Isabelle Schaidt Cumberland George A. Siebert Cumberland Hugh Scott... Cumberland Duncan E. Shaffer Frostburg Grover C. Snyder Cumberland Benjamin H. Thomas. Frostburg James A. Taylor Frostburg A. F. Thomas Frostburg R. C. Uhl Mt. Savage Paul Warn Cumberland Claude R. Woodard Cumberland Ethel Walker ; Cumberland James A. Welsh Westernport Cora C. Wiseman Keyser, W. Va. Mary B. Wickard Cumberland Charles C. Willison Cumberland Bernard V. Welsh Westernport Anthony C. Wisenborn Frostburg John G. Wiebel Cumberland Webster L. Williams Cumberland Eloise Wilson Cumberland Paul M. Wineow Cumberland John F. Walsh Cumberland F. C. Wilson Flintstone Elizabeth Willison Cumberland Huldah Wellington 1... Cumberland Robert W. Young Cumberland Mary 0. Youngblood Cumberland MARYLAND MANUAL. 101 SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Charles A. Welsh Democrat Cumberland Frank N. Weber Cumberland Ernest S. Huth ^Republican Cumberland COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Term Expires. Ferman O’. Pugh 1929 Cumberland William L. Sperry. 1991 .Cumberland J. Marshall Price 1933 .... Frostburg COUNTY CORONER. Dr. Jos. B. Finan 1929 Cumberland

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY County Seat—Annapolis. Origin of Name—After Lady Anne Arundel, wife of Cecilus, Second Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1650. Area—425 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October. Non- jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires A. Theodore Brady ..State’s Attorney 1931 Frank S. Revell Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Oden B. Duckett Register of Wills 1930 Michael F. Carter County Sheriff 1930 C. Albert Hodges County Treasurer 1931 Severn K. Arnold County Commissioner 1930 Elmer E. Parkinson County Commissioner 1930 William E. Shipley County Commissioner 1930 Glenn N. Webb County Commissioner 1930 Ernest P. Miller County Commissioner 1930 F. Guy Kelly County Commissioner 1930 W. Tudor Jones County Commissioner 1930 Maynard Carr Judge Orphan’s Court (Chief) 1930 Lemon Beall, Sr. Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Owain Elliott Owens Judge Orphan’s Court 1930 J. Revell Carr County Surveyor 1931 Officers Appointed by the Governor. (All Terms Expire 1929) JUSTICES OF THE PEACE Name. District. Postoffiee. John B. Beall 1st Davidsonville L. L. Siegert, Jr 1st Galesville Basil L. Gates 2nd Germantown Thomas E. Collinson 2nd ^ Mayo Charles W. Mulligan 3rd ; ^ Pasadena Steven J. Evard.. ..3rd.. Pasadena 102 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Oscar L. Hatton 3rd Severna Park Dr. H. J. Hoffman 3rd Annapolis James A. Blueford 4th Severn Lester L. Disney 4th Odenton Warner W. Waters 4th. Odenton Leslie M. Higgs 4th Hanover E. F. Joyce ; 4th Millersville William E. Baldwin _.... 4th (Police Magistrate) Millersville Harry E. Melvin 5th Linthicum Heights Albert Doggie oth. Glenburnie John W. Anderson 6th Annapolis Louis M. Hopkins 6th Annapolis William G-. Grandall 7th Churchton Robert M. Leatherbury. 7th Shadyside James E. Flynn 8th. Lyons Creek NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire 1929) Name. Postoflice. Claude R. Arth Annapolis George A. Basil Annapolis DeCoursy Brennan Round Bay Mary Elizabeth Brown ' Annapolis Morton Y. Bullock Linthicum Heights Margaret A. Baker ; Annapolis James P. Brock Annapolis Milton E. Biemiller Brooklyn Betty R. Brown " Annapolis Annetta V. Chapman Earleigh Heights James Croggan Glenburnie Ruby W. Chaney Annapolis Naomi W. Chaney Odenton Horace W. Carson Earleigh Heights Phyllis G. Coward Annapolis Samuel P. Chew West River William N. Crisp.- Brooklyn Edna Ellen Cole ; Annapolis Myrtle E. Chaney Hanover Wm. George Diller Glenburnie Cora A. Dulaney Friendship Matilda DoAlba Glenburnie Charles 0. Dulin Annapolis Harry L. Eck Annapolis Harry J. Engelke Annapolis Selena R. Frazier Annapolis Lucy Florio Annapolis India V. Ford Glenburnie Helen G. Gaver Annapolis Ida G. M. Gardner Brooklyn Elinore G. Girault Annapolis Thomas 0. Gott Annapolis Rose R. Garner Annapolis Dorothv C. Hayden Annapolis John H. Hopkins, Jr Galloways Belva G. Hill Annapolis Joseph Maurice Hunter Boone Clara M. Howard Gambrills Dixie Plummer Hill Annapolis Martha B. Hyde Annapolis J. Frank Harman . Jessups MAE'S LAND MANUAL. 103 K. Willard Shrives Ferndale Ida M. Hartge ZI’ZZ’ZIIIIZIIIII’ZEastport Elizabeth Garnett Hopkins Annapolis F. N. Howard Round Bay M. Harmon. Jr. Jessups I. Chattle Hopkins Annapolis Man- A. Iglehart Sirnpsonville Laura R. Jickling Annapolis Gladys J. Joyce Annapolis Elenore Louise Kyle Annapolis Gora M. Krause. .ZZZZZZZZZZlAnnapolis \ iola Kindred — v Glenburnie Sarah Louise Linthicum Linthicum Heights Raymond M. Lauer — Annapolis Nellie W. Linton West Shadyside Bertha L. Lang Annapolis William H. Miller Brooklyn Lena Macaluso „ Annanolis J. Paul Medford Annapolis Raymond L. Moss Annapolis Louis B. Myers Annapolis A. Ell wood Martak Eastport Charles W. Mulligan Pasadena J. Lawrence Myers Annapolis Benjamin Michaelson Annapolis Annie A. Mannion Brooklyn Park Mary M. Munroe Annapolis Gertrude B. Ovensel Glenburnie Rachael Leona Pumphrey Glenburnie Raymond 0. Phipps ZZZZZZZZZZI Annapolis Victoria M. Perlitz Annapolis Walter B. Powell ' Dorsey Rose Parkinson .ZZZZZZZZZZZ" Eastport Louise N. Phipps Annapolis P. Wilhelmina Pettibone. ■ . Annapolis Esther A. Purdy Annapolis Stella Phillips Annapolis Iola Phibbons Annapolis Willis Ray Severn David A. Ralston Severna Park Alberta Rogers ....Deale John Reynolds Hanover John R. Riekert Ferndale Martha A. Sullivan Annapolis Myrtle Strum Annapolis Rachael Naomi Stevens Eastport Clara G. Stockett Annapolis Harry B. Stubbs Annapolis Anna L. Stolins Ferndale V . E. Swank Camp Meade Mary A. Stoll ...._ Brooklyn Ernest R. Smoot Glenburnie Rose N. Strange Annapolis Helen L. Strange Annapolis James X. Trautwein Annapolis James M. Xindall IVaterbury George R. Thomas ZZZZZIZI.Annapolis R. Thomas Williams Waterbury Helen S. Watts ' Odenton Lucy R. A heat ley Annapolis 104 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Frankie D. Wilson... Linthicum Heights Catherine C. Ward. ’ Annapolis Hazel C. Winsloe . Pasadena H. C. Webb Friendship Bernard J. Weigard. Annapolis Edith Wolfangle ; .....Annapolis SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Postoffice. Daniel N. Armiger (Dem.) Annapolis Charles G. Hill Annapolis William H. Meade (Pep) Eastport COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. James S. Billingslea. 1931 Glenburnie Miss Katharine Watkins 1931 Davidsonville Ridgely P. Melvin 1933 Annapolis Mrs. Edna E. Perrie 1933 McKendree Frank A. Munroe 1929 Annapolis ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY SANITARY COMMISSION (Chap. 676—1927.) Walter C. Monroe, Chief Engineer Glenburnie

BALTIMORE CITY Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the Court House.) Name Office Term Expires Herbert R. O’Conor State’s Attorney 1931 Stephen C. Little.....; Clerk of the Superior Court. 1930 Charles R. Whiteford Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 John Pleasants Clerk of Circuit Court No. 2 1930 George Carey Lindsay .Clerk of tne Baltimore City Court 1930 Edward Gross Clerk of the Criminal Court 1930 James Y. Claypoole Clerk Court of Common Pleas 1930 Edwin R. Downes Register of Wills 1930 John E. Potee Sheriff 1930 Harry C. Gaither. Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 William M. Dunn .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Philip L. Sykes Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Edward L. Hecker City Surveyor :1930 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. District. Address. John J. Nowakowski 1st Ward 305 S. Ellwood Ave. Leopold Jacobson 2nd Ward 104 S. Washington St.1 Robert L. Mainen 3rd Ward 800 Equitable Bldg. Joseph Lichtenberg 4th Ward 9 S. Green St. Joseph Fax 5th Ward 836’E. Pratt St. Albert A. Levin 6th Ward i.230 N. Chester St. Isadore Wolf 7th Ward 1621 E. Eager St.1 Thomas M. Harrington 9th Ward 14 E. Lexington. St. MARYLAND MANUAL. K)5 Stephen P. Campbell 10th Ward. 1014 Brentwood Ave. Carroll F. Fitzsimmons 11th Ward, 506 Park Ave. Chas. F. Ramsay. 12th Ward 3551 Newland Ave. Nathan Klein 13th Ward.. 2448 Callow Ave. Erwin I. Feldman 14th Ward . 2308 Mondawmin Ave, Sol. H. Abrams 15th Ward.. 3720 Towanda Ave. Albert G. Bower 16th Ward.. 613 N. Appleton St. Fillmore Cook 18th Ward. 1327 Edmondson Ave. George F. Lehnert 22nd Ward. 227 S. Freemont Ave. William A. Larkins 23rd Ward '1212 Hanover S<;. Fred. W. Eckles •" 26th Ward 26 Ailsa Ave. George T. Norton _.27th Ward.. 137 Dorchester Ave. Francis I. Mooney. 28th Ward. 3416 Norwood Ave. Samuel J. Aaron At Large 3833 Boarman Ave. Harry Ades At Large 4413 Garrison Blvc. C. Gerard Aiken At Large 2403 Harlem Ave. Eli Baer At Large. . 3333 Gwynn’s Falls Pk’wy A. Brightstein. At Large 1642 Ashburton St. Charles Brenner At Large 1705 Bentalou St. Jacob L. Cardin ...... At Large 333 Equitable Bldg. Allan Eli Cohan .At Large 1809 W. Pratt St. M. Harrison Chambers At Large 2205 Elsinor Ave. C. Richard I. Callahan At Large 1716 Oliver St. William Cohen At Large 2910 Hilldale Ave. Joseph F. Di Domenico At Large Equitable Bldg. Andrew Ensor .At Large Mt. Washington Jacob J. Edleman At Large 2407 Shirley Ave. J. Charles Fagan At Large 803 Calvert Bldg. Harry H. Fine At Large 2230 Mondawmin Ave. Jesse Fine At Large 410 St. Paul Place Bernard B. Feiken ...At Large 721 W. Baltimore St. Emanuel Gorflne ...At Large 2803 Ulman Ave. Charles F. Goldberg At Large 3301 W. Mulberry St. Herman J. Gerber At Large 8 N. Collington Ave. Lewis Golden At Large 1700 N. Calhoun St. Bernard B. Gough At Large 3915 Beach Ave. Harry A. Goldberg At Large ... 436 Equitable Bldg. Melvin J. Green At Large 921 N. Broadway Israel S. Gomburov At Large 4014 Belle Ave. Alexander Goodman At Large 100 W. West St. Edna Horak At Large .12 YanSant Bldg. Harry A. Hyman At Large 1635 N. Payson St. Solomon Hirschhorn At Large 5020 Litchfield Ave. Stanley K. Harman At Large 2021 Eutaw Place Joel J. Hockman ...At Large 143 W. Camden St...... Harry Kairys At Large 631 Equitable Bldg. Edwin L. Kurland At Large 1925 W. North Ave. H. Mortimer Kremer At Large 2026 Madison Ave. Robert Kanter At Large 1404 Harford Ave. Thomas J. Kane At Large 1512 E. Fort Ave. M. Walter Krantz At Large 103 S. Broadway Harry D. Kaufman At Large 333 Harwood Ave. Adolph Lowenson .At Large 2015 Eutaw Place Samuel J. Lichtenberg At Large 2204 Eutaw Place Dr. Carl Leberman At Large 200 W. Woodland Ave. M. Harry Laib At Large 603 N. Carrollton Ave. William Lovitt At Large 2806 Norfolk Ave. Gersh I. Moss ...At Large 2468 Greenmount Ave. John H. Mooney At Large 2800 Maryland Ave. Christopher J. McCormick At Large 1321 W. Baltimore St. Abraham H. Mandelberg At Large 810 Equitable Bldg. Paul B. Mules At Large 3212 Abell Ave. Grafton T. Maynard At Large 2651 Harlem Ave. lOji MARYLAND MANUAL. Alfred J. O’Farrell, Jr. At Large Augusta Ave. Augustine Palinisano, Jr. At Large 114 N. Lakewood Ave. Jerome Proper At Large 418 W. Fayette St. Meyer Reamer At Large 223 Equitable Bldg. William C. Rogers At Large 12 Augusta Ave. Harry Rifkin .At Large 337 E. Lombard St. Morton M. Robinson At Large 2215 Callow Ave. William Reisfeld At Large „...3228 Gwynn’s Falls Pk'wy Nadas Rastenis At Large 23 S. Strieker St. Samuel S. Sapero ,. At Large 3434 Park Heights Ave. Harry M. Silberman At Large 457 Calvert Bldg. David Stein At Large 334 Equitable Bldg. Louis H. Sherry At Large 415 Equitable Bldg. J. 0. Shuger .At Large 150 S. Calverton Rd. Herman Samuelson At Large Ill S. Charles St. Morris S. Snyder .At Large 2814 Ulman Ave. Louis J. Sagner At Large 3820 Barrington Rd. Wm. H. Skinner At Large 544 University Parkway David Solomon .At Large 311 W. 20th St. Harry Stellar .At Large 2808 Quantico Ave. Simon Silverberg At Large 2311 Ruskin Ave. Philip L. Sykes At Large 110 E. Lexington St. Roland E. Spurrier At Large 2215 Clifton Ave. Samuel Skolnick At Large 2618 E. Baltimore St. Melvin G. Wiel At Large 3103 Pennsylvania Ave. Mortimer W. West At Large 4005 Belle Ave. Floyd J. Wilson At Large 2503 Pennsylvania Ave. Benjamin F. Wolfson At Large 429 Calvert Bldg. Stuart M. Yeatman At Large 3725 Reisterstown Rd. Samuel R. Zetzer At Large 110 E. Lexington St. PEOPLE’S COURT. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. T. Bayard Williams, Chief Judge .306 Citizens National Bank Bldg. Herbert L. Grymes, Associate Judge North Bend Road Harvey C. Bickel, Associate Judge 305 W. Hoffman Street T. Howard Embert, Associate Judge 1700 Park Ave. John W. Prinz, Associate Judge. .409 S. Ellwood Ave. The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Chief and four Associate Judges ot the People’s Court. (Ch. 823, 1912.) POLICE JUSTICES. Name. District. Address. Thomas F. O’Neill JSTortheastern ...702 E. 20th St. James R. Cadden Central 3662 E. Baltimore St. Paul Johannsen ^Northwestern Ill N. Charles St. Joseph L. Ranft Western 3428 Edmondson Ave. John T. Tormollan Southwestern 203 W. McComas St. Joseph F. O’Donnell Southern 416 E. Randall St. Joseph J. Rettaliata ..Eastern 2808 E. Baltimore St. Fred A. Rohleder At Large 825 N. Kenwood Ave. Jacob Schroeder ^Northern 132 Aisquith St. John M. Pohlhaus At Large. 3i9 S. Ellwood Ave. The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Justice for each of the Police Districts, to sit at the stations therein. {Ch. 777, 1912.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 107

TRAFFIC COURT. Police Building (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Edward M. Staylor, Chief Judge of the Traffic Court, 2727 Guilford Ave. Alva A. Lamkin, Associate Judge of the Traffic Court, Equitable Bldg. Geo. A. Eppley, Judge of the Traffic Court, 23 E. Twenty-first St. The Traffic Court is created by Chapter 85 of the Aetc of 1918, Section 159. which authorizes the Governor to appoint two additional Justices of the Peace for Baltimore City and designate them for duty as a Traffic Court for the sole purpose of trying violations of the Auto- mobile Law. SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. Court House Name. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Address. Robert B. Ennis (Dem.) 103 W. Franklin St. Bernard J. Flynn 2500 Ellamont Ave. Alexander McK. Montell (Rep.) 329 Dolphin St. The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints three for a term of two years from the first Monday in June, one of whom shall be a member of each of the two political parties. (Art. 33, See. 1, Annotated Code.) * CORONERS. ! (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. District. Address. Dr. Eugene Zeller. Western 2739 Eastern Ave. Dr. Otto M. Reinhart Southern 1017 S. Charles St. Dr. Charles H. Brooke Southwestern 1 S. 3rd St., Brooklyn Dr. James M. Fenton Eastern 700 E. Chase St. Dr. John J. Morrissey Northern 3632 Roland Ave. Dr. William T. Riley Central 1639 N. Broadway Dr. J. S. H. Potter Northeastern 508 E. North Ave. Dr. Ferdinand C. Link Northwestern..... 3517 Liberty Heights Dr. George C. Blades At Large 143 N. Broadway Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints one from each Police District and one at large for the city, for two years from the first Monday in May7. (Ch. 123, 1898.)* JUVENILE COURT. Court House Name. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Address. T. J. C. Williams Chief Judge Tudor Hall Apts. Samuel Lasch Asso. Judge 433 Aisquith St. The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Judge and an Associate Judge of the Juvenile Court. (Ch. 41. 1910.) The Juvenile Court of the City of Baltimore was created in 1902, at which time it is believed there were only two other Children’s Courts in the Llnited States. It has exclusive jurisdiction over children under the age of 16 years and the general jurisdiction given by law to the Police Magis- trates. The powers conferred on the Court are very wide and ample for ah purposes, being in fact all that the Legislature can grant under tha restrictions of the Constitution. The Court is in session from 10 A. M. each day, Sundays and legal holidays excepted. 108 MARYLAND MANUAL.

AUCTIONEERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. O. T. Butterworth 32 S. Howard St. William Sauer 1903 Columbia Ave. John M. Miller 213 St. Paul Place James H. Gallon . 708 N. Howard St. Sigmund Eisenberg .4304 Garrison Boulevard Vincent Di Giorgio. Sharp and Lee Sts. Sam. W. Pattison ....407 N. Howard St. Louis Mandel ...... 2841 Kate Ave. Frank F. Myers 223 W. Fayette St. Albert A. Kerner 303 Colvin St. A. J. Billig ~ 1037 E. Baltimore St. Solomon A. Schwab. .. 908 Fidelity Bldg. Thomas C. W. Hobbs. 2906 Ulman Ave. Morton M. Fox 951 Brooks Lane E. T. Newell 519 N. Howard St. Samuel Siegael 2514 E. Baltimore St. Harry A. Macy 125 South St. Harry L. Mills 1832 Harlem Ave. H. J. McCarthy 5619 Reisterstown Rd. Paul Caplan 441 Calvert Bldg. Napoleon B. Lobe 108 Hopkins Place Benj. F. Johnson 1513 Henry St. INSPECTORS OF HAY AND STRAW. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Scales. Address. Vacancy .Western Edward F. Hogan _Northwestern Baltimore Orrick E. Ensor ..Eastern Cockeysville Governor, with consent of Senate, ppoints four for two years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898, Sec. 552.)

POLICE EXAMINERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name Address Richard C. O'Connell 2011 Barclay St. William B. Nines (Minority Member) 106 E. North Ave. Dr. Fred H. Vinup (Chief Examiner) 201 Oakdale Road Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints three for a term of three years from the first Monday in May. Two shall be adherents of the two leading political parties. (Ch. 591, 1902.) It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for appoint- ment to or promotion in the Police Force of Baltimore City, and to certify lists to the Police Commissioner from which all appointments and promotions are to be made. This is done by holding competitive examinations from time to time as the eligible lists expire to find out the qualification of the person seeking appointment or promotion. MARYLAND MANUAL. 109

POLICE DEPARTMENT OF BALTIMORE CITY. Police Headquarters Building, Fayette Street and Fallsway Police Commissioner: Charles D. Gaither ..Baltimore (Term Expires 1931) Secretary, Josiah A. Kinsey Baltimore The Police Department of Baltimore City is under direction of a single Commissioner who makes all appointments to and promotions in the department and has entire control of its affairs. The present incumbent was appointed June 1st, 1920, for a term of six years (reap- pointed June 1st, 1925), succeeding a Board of Police Commissioners of three members, with minority representation, whose term of office was two years each. The complement of the Police Department is: Commissioner 1 Secretary to Commissioner^ - - 1 Assistant Secretary to Commissioner 1 Assistants to the Secretary. 4 Chief Physician - 1 Police Physicians - — 6 Chief Inspector — 1 Inspectors 3 Secretary to Chief Inspector 1 Captain of Detectives 1 Captains — 13 Lieutenants 36 Detective Lieutenants — - 25 Detective Sergeants - 28 Squad Sergeants - 172 Detective Patrolmen - — 25 Patrolmen 1350 Turnkeys - 24 Station House Clerks - - 11 Chief Clerk Traffic Court.. 1 Deputy Clerks Traffic Court 2 Telephone and Signal Operators - 25 Policewomen 5 Superintendent of Matrons — - — 1 Matrons 16 Substitute Matrons — — 2 Stenographers - - - - 1 Clerks, Headquarters - 18 Linemen 12 Chief Engineer, Harbor Patrol - 1 Engineers, Harbor Patrol — — 2 Firemen, Harbor Patrol 3 Machinists 14 Drivers 37 Hostlers 6 Fireman, Station House 1 Foreman, Traffic Standard Division 1 16 Charwomen 18 Physicians for Examination of Women and Female Children 4 Printer 1 1890 110 MARYLAND MANUAL. TO BE NOTARIES PUBLIC OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND1 FOR BALTIMORE CITY FOR A TERM OF THREE YEARS FROM THE FIRST MONDAY IN MAY, 1924. A Name Address. Abell, James F 4105 Walnut Ave.. Abercrombie, Lillian W.„ 1605 N. Caroline St. Ades, Bernard 4413 Garrison Boulevard Adler, Cordon D Lake Drive Apts. Aaron, Howard L. 4742 Park Heights Ave. Adams, Howard D. Homewood Apartments Adam, Catherine B. 838 Harford Ave. Abramowitz_ 2041 E. Baltimore St.. Alexander, A. Logan 3531 Liberty Heights Ave. Albert, Mary K. 525 E. 22nd St. Albert, Milton A. 112 S. Ellwood Ave.. Alderman, G. Carl 405 E. 20th St. Aidt, Harry E. O’Neill & Company Aiken, Harry L : 425 Evesham Ave. Allen, Millard W. 1423 Pennsylvania Ave. Ahlsleger, Emma 2652 W. North Ave. Ale, Myra 2808 Parkview Terrace Albrecht, Chester A. Fidelity Building Aiken, C. Gerard 2403 Harlem Ave. Albert, Charles, Jr. 31 E. Ostend St. Amato, Genevieve 81 Mosher Street Ament, Herbert Eugene 1200 E. North Avenue Amato, Prospero 3039 Brighton Street Appleby, Edward H. 4049 Falls Road Anderson, Mildred E. 2311 W. Lanvale St. Anthony, John 2823 Frederick Ave. Annesley, Harry L. 3102 Brighton St. Antkowiak. Martin J. 1128 First Ave. Anderson, Robert S. 3401 Duval Ave. Applefeld, Samuel C. 3801 Dorchester Road Antonie, Margaret 1807 Eastern Ave. Appel, Lawrence F. 3711 Fait Ave. Apicella, Antoinette 224 Albermarle St. Anderson, Beda E 1013 N. Appleton St. Arthur, Mrs. Margaret C, 1512 E. Fort Ave. Askew, Nellie H. Roland Park Company Armstrong, Ellis S. ...18 E. Glen Ave., Menlo Park Armacost, Gladys M. 823 E. 34th St. Armiger, Oliver T. 908 N. Woodley St. •Ashman, William G. 2431 Callow Ave. Athmann, Anton C. 1420 Aisquith St. Atwell, George M. 1729 Ellamont Ave. Avery, Hermon 3210 Walbrook Ave. Audoun, Claire .The Oaklyn Apartments, D-6. Ayares, Richard B. 821 Brooks Lane

Baddock, Roye E. 1714 Ruxton Ave,. Baark, Helen C. 1840 E. 28th St. Babcock. William C.. . 5011 Liberty Heights Ave. Baker, Minnie T. 3313 Edmondson Ave. Bachelor, Robert S. .2231 Poplar Grove St. Babcock, William C.„ .307 Hearst Tower Building Bailey, M. R 622 McKewin Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. Ill

Baeharach, Calla Park Ave. and Lake Drive Baker, Ruth E. 1614 E. Preston St. Backer, John 3729 North Road Backman, John T. 229 Augusta Ave. Baker, 0. Parker 1135 Falls Road Bailey, Daniel H. 2006 Park Ave. Bear, Thomas K. 1759 Gorsuch Ave. Baker, Richard M 1720 Homestead St. Ballard, Paul A 905 Beaumont Ave. Banner, Joseph 5006 Bellville Ave. Bannister, Fred R. ; 4706 Ferndale Ave. Bannon, Frances T. , 3026 St. Paul Street Bates, C. W Mt. Royal and Guilford Aves. Balland, Eugene C. 106 W. Glen Ave. Barrenger, Charles H., Jr._ 2907 E. Baltimore St. Bartholow, J. Carroll... 2121 N. Calvert St. Barry, Cecilia E. ....1609 Longwood St. Barrett, Mary E. 1626 N. Bond St. Barnes, W. S. 3318 Richmond Ave. Barry, George W 2707 E. Jefferson St. Barber, Nellie E. 524 Rossiter Ave. Barry, Florus Ill N. Luzerne Ave. Barnes, Ralph Emerson 3521 Falls Road Bartels, William N. 2219 Lake Ave. Baum, Yetta L 2903 Clifton Ave. Bauer, Wm. E 3454 Park Heights Ave. Bauer, J. Emory. 4832 Park Heights Ave. Battistone, Biegio 2513 E. Chase St. Baum, A. Stieff, Jr 719 E. 36th St. Batterden, Veronica E..... 1225 Munsey Building Baseman, Roy T 2021 N. Bentalou St. Bast, Laura E.._ 211 E. 33rd St. Bauer, Richard C. 1009 W. North Ave. Baublitz, Thomas F. 2013 Woodberry Ave. Baum, Emanuel M 2403 Shirley Ave. Baynard, Walter G 2909 Mt. Holly St. Bates, E. Bayley. Fidelity and Deposit Co. Batesm, Frank W 11 E. Hamilton Ave. Bauernschub, Anna E. 1012 S. Clinton St. Bayline, John J 524 N. Chester St. Bayly, M. J. 2769 W. North Ave. Baer, Thomas K. 1759 Gorsuch Ave. Becker, F. M. 424 N. Carey St. Beall, Paul 4004 Roland Ave. Bean, Jane A 1825 N. Calvert St. Beckwith, William C Morris Plan Bank Bechtol, Bradford T. 6 E. Mulberry St. Becker, Hanna 3602 Park Heights Ave. Becker, E. Norris 441 Yale Ave. Beacham, Robert J., Jr 129 S. Linwood Ave. Beimschla, Henry. 3314 Edmondson Ave. Becker, Marie A. 2422 Linden Ave. Bechtel, George K 10 Grindon Ave. Beck, Sela. 804 Reservoir St. Becker, Jennie D 2208 Eutaw Place Bedford, Robert C. 3905 W. Mulberry St. Bernstein, Charles S 148 N. Lakewood Ave. Sevan, Sadie W 1725 Park Ave. Benick, Carroll R. 3114 McEIderry St. 112 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Benton, Denver C. 3010 Clifton Park Terrace Benson, Tabitha C. 2916 Baker St. Buck, Adam S 420 S. Patterson Pk. Ave. Berman, Rose 2308 Whittier Ave. Bernschein, Frank E. 100 S. 6th St., Brooklyn Berman, Abram 905 E. Fayette St. Bernhardt, Elmer F Windsor Mill Rd. and Oak Drive Belzner, Louis Windsor Mill Road Blanchard, Sarah V. Cambridge Apartments Bomberger, William 0.... 123 Forest Drive Blomstein, David A 1003 Low St. Bogat, Moses 1439 E. Baltimore St. Bolard, Rudolph F., Jr. 2843 Brendan Ave. Boone, Felix E. 200 E. 34th St. Boehl, Grace L. 2324 Reisterstown Road Bockmiller, W. Edward... 2819 Presstman St. Bonnet, Jacob W. 1829 Aliceanna St. Boggs, Samuel S. 2825 St. Paul St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 113 .

Boyd, J. B. 9 Magnolia Ave. Borchors, Bertha M. 2922 Harlem Ave. Bowling. Florence 180tl St. Paul St. Bosworth. Beatrice 2431 St. Paul St. Borman, George E.. 210 Gittings Ave. Boyko, John Ill S. East Ave. Bousman, Floyd W. ..51f> Edgewood Street Boyd, John A 80s N. Calvert St. Boylan, Agnes . 5003 Liberty Heights Ave. Bourke, H. C., Jr. 206 S. Fifth St. Bosley, Grace E 1936 Linden Ave. Bowman, Wilmer B 2906 Westwood Ave. Boysko, Syephen A. (Rev. B. A. St. J.) 1530 N. Fremont Ave. Bouis, M. Dwight 3311 Bateman Ave. Bowen, Edith M. 613 N. Appleton St. Boulden, David P. 922 N. Patterson Park Ave. Bowes, Isabelle 547 E. 38th St. Bosley, John B. 407 Hopkins Apts. Brandt, J. Milton 308 Gittings Ave. Brady, John A. 105 N. Linwood Ave. Brady, Thomas F 138 S. Curley St. Bradburn, Rena A.. 4702 Brightwood Ave. Brady, Roland H. 13 Belvedere Ave. Bradley, Julia.. .171? N. Montford Ave. Bradshaw, Reyburn B. 2546 W. Baltimore St. Bradley, Gertrude C 19 Hillsdale Ave. Brewbaker, Henrietta F. 506 Park Ave. Brenner, Ida 2211 Brookfield Ave. Breeden, EflSe G. 114 W. Fort Ave. Briscoe, Arthur E. 2330 McCulloh St. Breuning, Catherine A 4309 Harford Ave. Bristow', J. Oliver 211 Poplar Ave. Brenton, Parlett 2 S. Broadway Brenner, Harry W. 5404 Oakland Ave. Brown, R. Justine 1413 N. Broadway Brown, Eugenia ...... Garden Apartments Brown, Henry W. 924 Newington Ave. Browne, Edna F. 1715 Druid Hill Ave. Brown, Douglas L. 2555 Edmondson Ave. Brown, E. Howard 5 Athol Ave., Station D. Brown, Estella M. Stratford Apartments Brown, J. Wilson, Jr Liberty Hts. Ave., Nr. Hilton Ave. Brown, Edgar F. 4027 Belle Ave. Brown, Guy B. 1511 Riverside Ave. Brown, Harry T. 4027 Belle Ave. Brown, Howell C. 912 N. Caroline St. Brooks, William B. 5528 Ethelbert Ave. Bennett, Albert F. 5019 Wilson Ave. Brooks, D. B 412 W. Redwood St. Broder, Cecilia 1440 N. Fulton Ave. Brockman, Fred W., Jr. _..3908 Montgomery Ave. Bryan, Arthur W 1721 St. Paul St. Brunsman, J. R. 227 St. Paul St. Bryant, Epsworth M. 2405 Gwynn Oak Ave. Bryan, J. Wallace 521 Roland Ave. Bryan, A. Stanley 1643 Norwood Ave. Brude, Emma R 21 W. Gibbons Ave., Hamilton Brooks, Mary A. 2710 Philadelphia Ave. Brunier, Harry A. 1636 Montpelier St. 114 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Bryant, Charles N. 5 Y7ork Court, Guilford Broas, Ernest E. ..2109 Garrison Boulevard Bryan, Mary Grace 4709 York Road Bryan, Velma 1 Astor Court Apts. Bruns, Harry H. 114 Freda Ave. Brockmyer, Matthew V. 208 Echodale Ave. Brownley, W. S. 3501 Norwood Ave. Bryant, Epsworth M. 2405 Gwynn Oak Ave. Bueschel, Lester A. 509 Lyndhurst Ave. Busch, Lawrence W 4922 Harford Ave. Burton, Marion F 442 E. 28th St. Byrne, Katherine L. 1004% Frederick 4-ve. Byrne, J. C. 4227 Wickford Road Byrd, William Edgar 3333 Alto Ave. Buckey, Philip E. , 1023 N. Caroline St. Bushman, Morris 2220 Presstman St. Burton, Joseph 4914 Alhambra Ave. Buchness, Ona 37 S. Strieker St. Byrne, Loretta M. J 420 Ilchester Ave. Butt, Teresa B 1021 N. Charles St. Buppert, Harry 0 101 S. Frederick St. Buchanan, R. C 339 W. Lafayette Ave. Burns, George P 1007 Cathedral St. Bull, Edna E. 2531 W. North Ave. Burns, William M. 3647 Elm Ave. Burkart, May C 2618 Shirley Ave. Bucheimer, John G. 1303 W. Cross St. Buck 0. Warren 610 Evesham Ave. Burgan, Jacob 2815 Ridgewood Ave. Burkhart, Charles L 2840 Woodbrook Ave. Burgess, Marriott L. 2105 Division St. Buchsbaum, Amos L. 516 N. Collington Ave. Bushong, Vera C 2020 Gough St. Burrows, George B. 2820 Rayner Ave. Bucheimer, J. Ernest 1214 Cleveland St. Buettner, Frederick M. 217 Forest Ave. Buttner, Jacob J. 1436 William St. Burns, Bessie R. 1400 Park Ave. Burke, E. L. 7 08 Equitable Bldg. Bye, H. Burton 3400 Norwood Ave. Burnham, Josephine 3300 Windsor Ave. Buxbaum, Arthur 1206 Hollins St. Buccino, John E 20 E. Lexington St. Buck, Adam S. .420 Patterson Park Ave.

Campbell, Helen M 3518 Old Frederick Road Callis, Jas. C. Jr. 312 Lyndhurst St. Campbell, Malcolm A., 1200 St. Paul St. Caplan, Winfield .. 2107 Callow Ave. Calloway, W. M. S 2016 Madison Ave. Campbell, Kenneth H. 1722 N. Monroe St. Callis, Charles E. 2739 Guilford Ave. Cardegna, Frank A 903 Eastern Ave. Carney, J. Calvin 3615 Liberty Heights Ave. Carter, Dora F 1018 N. Fulton Ave. Garrick, Estelle S. L,.... 706 N. Arlington Ave. Cardin, Meyer M. 1730 E. Baltimore St. Caplan, Sylvia 2038 Brookfield Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 115

Carrick, Jos. N. II. 835 Potomac Ave. Carroll, Jos. H. 1826 W. Lexington St. Carnes, Thomas L. 3513 Roland Ave. Car liner, Louis... 3300 Garrison Ave. Carmelita, Sister Mary Mt. St. Agnes College Carr, William F. 1221 N. Patterson Pk. Ave. Carney, Joseph M. 1700 N. Caroline St. Carroll, John J 108 N. Monroe St. Carlin, Frank LeGrand 2702 Guilford Ave. Carrick, George W 706 N. Arlington Ave. Carrick, Anna J 706 N. Arlington Ave. Carlin, Maurice B 3400 Oakenshaw Place Carter, Ma jorie L 741 E. 37th St. Carrill, Albert H 3712 Roland Ave. Caulfield, William H. 10 Ridge Road Cavey, Marion 3925 Wilkens Ave. Cascio. Samuel L 2810 Presstman St. Case, Clifford A. 2058 Woodbury Ave. Cassidy, Leo B. 2308 Edmondson Ave. Cashell, Margaret I. 1436 Hanover St. Cathcart, Marie McC. 318 N. Charles St. Champney, Hira James 2404 Westwood Ave. Chambers, Robert E., Jr.. 3 W. 27th St. Chance, J. Marion 334 Harwood Ave. Chalk, William F. 5840 Bellona Ave. Chrystal, Mrs. Anna M... 1804 N. Charles St. Chandlee, Edna 426 Calvin Ave. Chambers, Benjamin 3339 Windsor Ave. Charlton, G. I 3706 Norwood Ave. Chestnut ,Calvin G. 354 Manchester Ave. Chambers, Frank Jr. 1529 W. Lombard St. Chidester. Susan W 1227 Linden Ave. Chard, Minnie 1908 E. Lafayette Ave. Chaney, Elsie E. 1628 N. Milton Ave. Ciotti, Hector J 3726 Woodlane Ave. Cluster. Harry 528 N. Gay St. Clark, Joseph 1733 E. Eager St. Clawson, Isaiah D. St. Paul Apts. Clopein, James G. 2245 Wilkens Ave. Clisham, WYlliam G. 1814 Pennsylvania Ave. Clayland, William A. 2321 Arunah Ave. Clark, Linwood L 3802 Sequoia Boulevard Clarke, Dora C 1612 N. Bond St. Clements, C. B. 2741 Rayner Ave. Clemens, Lennox B. .-.“Evesham”, Evesham Ave. Clements, Bernard W. 3007 Tyndale Ave. Cohen, Anna 5612 Garrison Boulevard Cohen, Rebecca 2511 Shirley Ave. Cohen, Calvin E 2422 Lakeview Ave. Cohen, Louis H 205 N. Central Ave. Cochran, Victor B 2002 Robb St. Cohen. Henrietta 1615 Moreland Ave. Cohen, Sophie 445 N. Milton Ave. Coady, Charles P., Jr. 3028 St. Paul St. Cohn, Morris 228 E. Montgomery, St. Cohan, Herbert I. ...206 Oread Ave. Cohen, Lee 1647 N. Smallwood St. Colburn, E. H ...1206 John St. Colemand, H.’ C. 2142 W7albrook Ave. llti MANYLAND MANUAL.

Cole, Arthur L. 3304 Westerwald Ave. Colvin, Jos. 2225 Eutaw Place Coleburn, Robert R 2011 W. Baltimore St. Compton, Roland 731 W. Lexington St. Cole, Marion L. U. S. Marine Hospital No. 1 Collins, Josephine L. 1427 Pennsylvania Ave. Coller, Harry 2918 Norfolk Ave. Cole, Mary M. _.... 2757 Baker St. Constam, Henry L. 2116 Brookfield Ave. Coolahan, Edward J 3406 Norwood Ave. Cook, F. Leroy 332 S. Highland Ave. Connor, Walter V. 3414 University Place Conrad, John E. 12 E. Pratt St. Connelly, Michael T. 251 S. Washington St. Cooper, William H. 2914 Wyman Parkway Cook, Victor I. 2303 Ellamont St. Con lee, George F 120 E. Hamburg St. Connelly, David S 5 E. Biddle St. Cone, E. R. 3405 Alto Ave. Connor, Marie M 331 E. 28th St. Conway, William A. 516 Chestnut Hill Ave. Cook, Mary B. 1422 McCulloh St. Cook, W. Woodward _..900 Cathedral St. Cox, Marion 908 E. 20th St. Costin, Paul Meredith.... 2716 Allen Ave. Cox, Mary A 2704 St. Paul St. Costello, Charles L 413 Lyndhurst Ave. Coroum, John M 412 S. Clinton St. Coyne, Gertrude E. 15 S. Linwood Ave. Coxon, Marie L. 3907 Hamilton Ave. Coulter, George A 130 W. Lafayette Ave. Coulbourn, William H... 3717 Harcourt Road Cornthwaite, Elmer B..„ 1050 Falls Road Counselman, Charles C.. 434 Augusta Ave. Cottingham, Mary M. 1304 N. Ensor St. Coulter, Joanna D 6203 Oak Lane (Cedarcroft) Costin, General B 1802 W. Baltimore St. Corrigan, Harry M. 4218 Kensington Ave. Corbin, Elsie M. _..1708 E. Lanvale St, Cronin, Donald T. 106 Bourse Bldg. Crow, Eugene A Baltimore & Caroline Sts. Crabtree, Adele B 209 University Parkway Crowley, John J 2307 Allendale Road Cresta, Jos. C. A 4306 Eastern Ave. Crooks, Clement W. Norris Ave. and Reisterstown Rd. Cromer, Hermian E 1820 Edmondson Ave. Crawford, Harry D. 511 S. 14th St. Crisp, William N. Brooklyn, Baltimore, Md. Creswell, G. Lamar 3303 Richmond Ave. Cross, Clifton E 105 W. Monroe St. Crowther, George F. Key Ave., Mt. Washington Croll, George L 3005 Cresmont Ave. Cromwell, Edgar H 311 St. Dunstans Road Crowley, Emily T. 3009 Guilford Ave. Crist, Philip, Jr. 3211 Guilford Ave. Crowe, Mrs. Ora M. 119 E. West St. Creelman, James F _ 2445 N. Calvert St. Cummings, Leo J. _..3202 Gwynns Falls Parkway Citchin, Walter M 543 Calvert Bldg. MARYLAND MANUAL. 117

Curran, Albert A. 3614 Falls Road Cuddy, Catherine G. 1279 Battery Ave. Culson, Ora 1633 W. Lafayette Ave. Curran, Albert J. 1 1 W. Virginia Ave. Culotta, Joseph J. 504 Light St. Curtis, Leslie H 105 W. Mt. Royal Ave. Cullom, Cecil I. Gilman Apartments Curry, Walter A... 2906 Riggs Ave. Cuddy, John F 2719 Alameda Ave. D Dantz, Christian A. 3124 Harford Ave. Dauses, Antonia 2230 E. Fayette St. Damm, John 3115 Tyndale Ave. Darley, Reuben U ...3909 Liberty Heights Ave. Davis, Sadie 414 W. Lexington St. Dayhoff, Beaulah 1821 Penrose Ave. Daniela, Sister M St. Joseph’s Hospital Damesyn, William F 100 Maple Ave. Dauer, William F. 1217 S. Charles St. Dankmeyer, Theodore R 1101 Longwood St. Dames, John II. 3114 Frederick Ave. Davitt, J. M Cathedral and Madison Sts. Dabrosky, John G. 18 S. Monroe St. Davis, William H., Jr 520 N. Potomac St. Dacey, Anna M 1839 Linden Ave. Davis, Charles L 200 W. Gibbons Ave. Dawson, William F 4231 Glen Ave. Davidson, Naomi 1210 Harlem Ave. Davis, J. M 5003 Catalpha Road Dailey, Frank M. _.. 1732 Harford Ave. Davis, Albert W 643 Ravenswood Ave. Danaker, John C 512 Bouldin St., North Davidson, Louis H. 646 W. Mulberry St. Davidson, Milton Leroy. 724 McCabe Ave. Davis, John F. 505 Lyndhurst St. Davis, E. Fullrt 1245 N. Broadwav Davies, A. P 329 E. 25th St. DeBaugh, Charlotte E. 804 Winston Ave. Debuskey, Robert M 2436 I.akeview Ave. Denhard, August A Cambridge Apartments Dettelbach, Leon 758 Resenwan St. Dempsey, Anthony F. 609 West Ave., Raspeburg DeLauder, Thomas A 945 N. Broadway Delcher, Michael A. _....420 N. Lakewood Ave. Demarco, Jos. L 3041 Presstman St. Deering, Alice F. 1104 Fidelity Bldg. Dee, Timothy J 4707 Ready Ave. Denmead, Talbott 2830 St. Paul St. Dean, Mary Ruth 21 W. 27th St. Dee, William P 3022 Brighton St. Demuth, Howard F Ill E. Redwood St. Deck, Ida M. 1147 S. Sharp St. Denhard, Ferdinand F. 619 S. Ellwood Ave. Diek, Lane H. 2908 Windsor Ave. Distefano, Charles S. 706 E. Chase St. Diggs, James B...... 937 Calvert Bldg. Distler, John C 3022 E. Baltimore St. Dickerson, C. Milton 13 Woodland Ave. 118 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Dingle, Mae E. 2006 Boone St. Distler, Carl Martin , 2905 N. Calvert St. Dittmar, John, Jr. 1718 E. 33rd St. Diggs, William B a 225 N. Curley St. Dimarco, Anna E. 602 W. Lexington St. Diener, Julius L 803 Chauncey Ave. Diven. James Blaine ..3rd Floor Abell Bldg. Dill, C. Edith 1321 Mt. Royal Ave. Dorn, Harry L. 35 N. Bentalou St. Doran, Joseph William 3337 Chestnut Ave. Dodd, Howard 1101 W. Lanvale St. Donnet, John 10 Trappe Road Donohue, Terence A 414 S. Baca St. Dorsey, William R. 301 E. University Parkway Doing, Charles H. 110 Dorchester Ave. Donnelly, John F 904 Beaumont Ave. Dorn, Charles H. 3400 Leaverton Ave. Dorsey, C. Marcellus 1310 N. Fremont Ave. Dorney, K. A. 2952 Presstman St. Doory, Richard 839 Collington Ave. Dohres, Frieda R 3659 Cottage Ave. Dora, M. Geneva 4214 Groveland Ave. Dobson, Robert M. 2433 Guilford Ave. Drager, George A. 3427 E. Baltimore St. Doyle, Loretta E. Hampton Court Apartments Dougherty, Gertrude J 31st and St. Paul Sts. Dothe, Frank H. Oakford and Garrison Aves. Drake, Harry L 4109 Belle Ave. Doyle, William J. 17 N. Liberty St. Dougherty, Katherine DeS.. 3959 Greenmount Ave. Downes, Clifford F. 2720 E. Madison St. Doyle, Anna F. 2005 Boone St. Doyle, Mary A. ; 2032 N. Calvert St. Dransfield, A. W. ...2301 Calverton Heights Ave. Downing, Hugh J. IS E. Preston St. Diener. Theo. H. 2748 Maryland Ave. Dow, Margaret S. 644 Pitcher St. Douglas, Jack A Cloverdalc Rd. and Madison Ave. Duncan, Milton J. 614 Allendale St. Durborow, Samuel Z. Steele Road, Mt. Washington Dudley, M. 0. 3809 Belle Ave. Durham, Catherine 1001 E. 22nd St. Durrigan, Caroline E. 1918 E. 28th St. Dushane, J. H 710 Park Ave. Duff, Elsie S 2726 Mosher St. Dumler, Hilda M. Athol Ave. Dukes, Annie A. 614 E. 33rd St. Dusman, H. C. 1220 N. Caroline St. Durding, Willis M. 1509 E. 29th St. Dye, William Leslie 3505 N. Morton Ave. E Edelen, H. Hill 1715 E. 29th St. Earnshaw, Walter B,... 738 E. 36th St. Edelstein, Solomon 3900 Bonner Road Ebaugh, James L 1207 John St. Eekhardt, George, Jr.... 325 S. Ellwood Ave. Eckard, Norman R. .4701 Park Heights Ave. Edrington, Charles M. 826 Wellington St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 119

Edmondson, J. Hooper 1111 Munsey Bldg. Eekenrode, M. Irene 1213 Fidelity Bldg. Edelen, Milton B. 18 E. Lexington St. Eakers, Flora M 1450 S. Charles St. Eagers, J. Alban 1615 Chilton St. Edwards, E. K. American Bldg. Edwards, Thomas E. Boston and Hudson Sts. Edel, Alfred T. 14 Wendover Road Edwards, William Earle 712 Linwood Ave. Eby, C. Arthur 411 Woodlawn Road Eccleston, Mrs. Martha I..„ 1622 N. Broadway Eekenrode, Genevieve B 2726 Maryland Ave. Ebert, Frank M. 2502 Calverton Heights Ave. Eichhorn, Henry C. 3109 McElderry St. Ehrman, Raymond G. Johns Hopkins Hospital Eichelberger. E. T. 1720 E. 29th St. Eisenberg, Maurice 2210 Ruskin Ave. Eisenberg, Samuel S. 955 N. Gay St. Eisenbrandt, E. B. 6 Queen Anne Road Ehudin, Marcey M. 1739 N. Pay son St. Eisel, Marie H. 100 E. Pleasant St. Engel, Frederick F. 4313 Harford Road Eno, William E. 3444 Reisterstown Road Ensor, Etnel I Mt. Roval and Maryland Avcs. Elliott, Sarah E 203 S. Gilmor St. Elliott, John L. 1117 Washington Boulevard Emory, Ella M. 342 E. 22nd St. Ennis, William J. 801 N. Gay St. Epstein, Ellis A. 3405 Morris Ave. Elliott, Lewis A. 5215 Queensbury Ave. Ellison, Alice 10 E. Fayette St. Englar, Paul W. 105 Clearview Ave. Ely, John J. 409 Whitridge Ave. Ellerbrock, Marie 3212 Ellerslie Ave. Ennis, Charles M. 817 Hayward Ave. Elliott, William E. 908 N. Monroe St. Elulich, Alvin H. 2107 Park Ave. Ensor, Samuel C. 42 Mattfeldt Ave. Ellinghaus, Fred W., Jr. 1740 N. Broadway Eno, William E. 3444 Reisterstown Road Eppler, Flora 2202 Walbrook Ave. Epstein, Philip 1703 Ruxton Ave. Emich, Harrison H. 5144 Reisterstown Road England, R. R. 4216 Reisterstown Road Emrhein, Thomas J. 2550 Hollins St. Ellicott, Hazel E. 515 Edgewood St. Engelhardt, Herbert F. Belair Road and Park Ave. England, Thomas V. 514 Oakland Ave. Engers, Frank 613 N. Washington St. Engel, Leah 1922 N. Fulton Ave. Engelhardt, M. Helen 2020 McElderry St. Elliott, Marguerite E. 2800 Mayfield Ave. Ensor, A. Risley Rogers and Highland Aves. Eudell, Abett 1709 N. Appleton St. Everhart, Evelyn L. 3808 Egerton Road Evers, William H 2718 E. Chase St. Erhardt, Charles F. 815 Equitable Bldg. Etzel, Joseph J. _.. 1134 Harford Ave. Evans, W. H. B. ,8th Floor Garrett Bldg. 120 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Euler, Clarence A. 4006 Ridgewood Ave. Evander, Bernard Crest Road and Ridge Road Everton, Edgar M.. 714 X. Gilmor St. Evan?, William H, 311 X. Calhoun St. Euzent, I. A. 2517 Loyola Heights Ave.

F Fadum, Ernest F. 102!) E. 30th St. Ferrari, Edw. A. 104 Montebello Terrace Fanseen, Foster II 431 Calvert Bldg. Fardy, John T. 2641 N. Charles St. Fennell, Estelle C 1509 Druid Hill Ave. Fastie, William F. 39 Hopkins Place Faringer, E. Bennett 3420 Garrison Boulevard Feldtsein, Samuel H 826 X. Broadway Fagan, Jacob B. 4704 Pimlico Road Feete, Ethel M. 2839 Harlem Ave. Feuss, Jeannette A. 1716 Harlem Ave. Feller, Lula M. 1123 Carroll St. Fax, Edythe M. 109 E. Redwood St. Felcher, Wm. L. 1309 W. Baltimore St. Feinour, Maude E. Church Home & Infirmary Farber, George 2 S. Taney Road Feldman, Jeannette R. 2109 Callow Ave. Ferguson, Vernon D. 611 Brookwood Road Farson, Alice A 2 E. Lexington St. Feldman, Anna E. Gunther Bldg. Falkenstein, Lee 1240 William St. Feldman, Harry M. 2500 Roslyn Ave. Faust, C. Gertrude 19 Southern Ave. Farley, John A 2807 Overland Ave. Fahey, John J., Jr. 3401 Oakenshaw Place Fahey, Helen B. 719 McCabe Ave. Fine, Harry C 2533 Brookfield Ave. Fie, Harry. 3639 Cottage Ave. Fisher, Helen C. .". 1115 Park Ave. Fitzgerald, William L. 1208 Druid Hill Ave. Fields, Augustus 1902 Pennsylvania Ave. Finn, Walters B. 2015 E. Lombard St. Fink, Bernard A 734 Poplar Grove St. Fisher, John L 218 E. 25th St. Fitzpatrick, Mary C. 1519 X. Wolfe St. Filler, Wm. F., Jr. 146 S. Highland Ave. Fisher, Harry F 1928 Mosher St. Fisher, Katherine C. 4748 Park Heights Ave. Fitzpatrick, Mrs. Mary E.. 1519 X. Wolfe St. Fine, Helen 4103 Liberty Heights Ave. Fine, Phylburt E. X. S. Chilham Road. Mt. Washington Fink, Nicholas S. 2512 Wilkens Ave. Fink, William 5209 Ferndale Ave. Fisher, Jos. F. 2038 E. Eager St. Fink, Henry J. 637 X. Kenwood Ave. Fitzpatrick, Theresa A 109 E. Redwood St. Figinski, Marion A...... 437 S. Ellwood Ave. Finnegan, Albert W. 2926 Alameda Fine, Melvin L 2230 Mondawmin Ave. Flaherty, Katherine 2704 Winchester St. Flynn, James E 37 S. Curley St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 121 Flemister, Lillian A. 1612 Light St. Fleischer, Jeannette S 2201 Brooktield Ave. Fleagle, Harry V .. 1922 E. 31st St. Flentje, George F., Jr. 1709 E. 32nd St. Fletcher, Rosa 731 George St. Flantt, Porter H 1514 John St. Fitzgerald, William L 1206 Druid Hill Ave. Flax, Lillian S " 3810 Belle Ave. Foss, George E. Central Savings Bank Fox, J. Frank 1213 W. Franklin St. Fosbenner, Elmore P 333 Yale Ave. Foley, Mary Rose 708 Springhill Terrace Fohl, Lewis K. 38 Commerce St. Fowler, L. A 1538 Harlem Ave. Fowlkes, Samuel 11 1316 Druid Hill Ave. Foerster, Jacob J. 403 W. Hamilton Ave. Fox, Hildegrade 813 Brooks Lane Farley, John A 2807 Overland Ave. Fountain, J. Marion 3006 St. I’aul St. Forwood, Elsworth Lee.. 1110 W. 41st St. Fowler, Naomi M. 1811 E. North Ave. Fowler, William J. 2007 McKean Ave. Ford, Bessie K. 1403 Bloomingdale Road Focke, Walter D. Wyman Park Apartments, No. 315 Foos, George A : 222 E. 39th St. Fox, Harry L 950 Bennett Place Fornoff, George L. 538 Poplar Grove St. Fox, Edyth M. 109 E. Redwood St. Fox, Robert L. 402 St. Paul Place Friedel, Samuel N 218 W. Fayette St. Frazier, Linwood 704 N. Gilmor St. Frank, Milton M. 1007 W. North Ave. Friedman, David 4013 Dalrymple Ave. Friedenberg, Saul C. 2215 Mondawmin Ave. Friedman, Samuel A. 3907 Springdale Ave. Frey, Margaret E. : 1829 Walbrook Ave. Frankie, Leon E. 1516 Pay son St. Frisch, Julius 4400 Evergreen Ave. Fritsch, Jeannette M. 2838 Clifton Park Terrace Frank, George C. 2713 Alameda Ave. Freburger, Hamilton P Belair Road, nr. Glos Ave. Frey, Clarence A., Sr. 301 Collins Ave. Friedman, Benjamin 2432 Madison Ave. Fribush, Abe. 725 N. Broadway Freeman, Harry H 726 Lennox St. Frank, Edna C 302 Morris Bldg. Frankie, Nathan 2041 Wilkens Ave. Freeny, Benjamin L 22 E. Lexington St. Frank, William II 1133 Hanover St. Freeny, Alice V. 2030 Mt. Royal Ave. Frey, Edward H. v The Sun Franz, J. G. .30 S. Calvert St. Frost, Bussell E. 418 Rosedale Terrace Freeman, John 1 N. East Ave. Fried, Michael 1927 W. Franklin St. Frohurtter, M. E. 5209 Wayne Ave. Fuxman, Hattie F 2808 Springhill Ave. Fullbauer, Irving A. 3312 Carlisle Ave. Fugitt, L. Carl 1290 Riverside Ave. Fusselbaugh, Robert, Jr. 324 E. Belvedere Ave. 122 MARYLAND MANUAL. G Gardner, Amelia A 2021 Gough St. Gaule, Catherine C. 4506 Reisterstown Rd. Gaegler, Elizabeth B. 800 N. Hilton St. Gale, Virginia C. 630 Wyanoke Ave Garey, Matthew 1601 Longwood St. Gough, Frank 2830 Hudson St. Gahan, W. H. 2901 Lyndhurst Road Gang, David LeRoy 3523 Roland Ave. Galoon, Rebekah 2622 Violet Ave. Gaierty, A. J 811 Park Ave. Gaither, James H., Jr. 4808 Brightwood Ave. Garret, Mrs. Helen E. P.. University Apts. Garren, Earl M. 436 Elsinor Ave. Galloway, Francis H 2623 St. Paul St. Gates, Lewis W 410 Belvedere Ave. Gauel, John 3042 Dillon St. Gamerman, Lillian 331 X. Gay St. Gaither, Reed (Miss) 612 Sollers Road Garrett, Howard W. 504 Woodbourne Ave. Gardner. Chester A. 4108 Kathland Ave. Garing, Lillian E. 608 E. 41st St. Gaitm. I.. M. 733 X. Kenwood Ave. Gannon, Edward A. W., B. & A. Rwy. Co. Gardner, George L 3413 Gedardale Road Gary, J. Emmet. Jr. 5605 Highgate Drive Gerding, Jacob E. 305 S. Highland Ave. Gerson, Lillian 2318 Reisterstown Road Gellman, Fannie 2216 Park Ave. Geyer, Adam J. 1322 N. Caroline St. Geraghty, L. C 2013 Dukeland St. Gerding, Leroy 220 S. Highland Ave. Gerding, Raymond 2415 E. Fayette St. Geiglein, Henry S. 2592 W. Fayette St. George, Lillian M. 528 Richmond Ave. Geddes, Gladys 4111 Penhurst Ave. Gemmill, W. Hugh 536 E. 22nd St. Gehrman, John C. 1420 E. Lanvale St. Gerber, David 2327 Mondawmin Ave. Gerbig, Robert H 5 N. Monroe St. Gear). Michael 918 Belvedere Ave. Gehlort, S. R 3613 Morley Ave. Gessford. Walter W Poplar and Smith Aves. Glick, Maurice 2066 Linden A've. Gladding, Harry M. 2001 Maryland Ave. Gieron, Louis A. 1010 S. Potomac St. Gifford, Lydia C. 1500 Linden Ave. Gibson, Ethel S 63 S. Monroe St. Gischel, William R. 1618 E. 31st St. Glock, Russell 501 N. Streeper St. Glaser, Louis T 1724 N. Payson St. Glaser, Marcus 1724 N. Payson St. Ginsberg, Alexander B 2128 Brookfield Ave. Gillum, Donald A 3311 Winterbourne Road Glover, J. C. 138 W. Belvedere Ave. Gibson, Robert B 3125 Gwynns Falls Parkway Glaser, John H 1140 Sargeant St. Glanding, Alice M. 1641 Ellamont St. Gibney, Charles A. 1928 Riggs Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 123

Gisin, William H 202 E. University Parkway Gilmore, Ralph P 108 Poplar Ave. Glick, Henry 3710 Park Heights Ave. Goldbloom, Leroy. .4106 Reisterstown Road Golder, Edward C. 118 Beaumont Ave. Goldman, Marguerite Emersonian Apartments Goeller, August 3800 Fernwood Ave. Golderman, John S 18 Rosemont Ave. Golditch, Max 1302 E. Baltimore St. Golder, Robert M. 3503 Liberty Heights Ave. Goncharsky, Isidore H 2237 Brookfield Ave. Goldman, William 3410 Pennsylvania Ave. Goldsborough, Nettie St. Paul Court Apts. Gosnell, Charles W. 2911 Winchester St. Goldstone, M. Henry 123 N. Broadway Goldberg, Hilda Steinbach. 2449 Shirley Ave. Gosnell, Alfred H. ...1307 N. Patterson Park Ave. Gontrum, Charles H 2120 E. Hoffman St. Goldman, Lenora 2015 Callow Ave. Gosweiler, M. R. 2905 Presstman St. Goldsmith, Bessie 1711 Linden Ave. Goodman, William 2501 Brookfield Ave. Goldberg, Sidney D. 2207 Callow Ave. Goodhart, William S. 2402 Lakeview Ave. Gohegan, John R. 311 S. Strieker St. Golden, Charlotte E... 628 N. Arlington Ave. Golden, George VV 3525 Liberty Heights Ave. Goodell, Robert T. 3911 Bateman Ave. Gontrum, Edwin K. W. Franklin Ave. Gormley, Harry B. 2722 Riggs Ave. Goetzke, Arthur K. 4108 Oakford Ave. Gomborov, Samuel H. 43 Knickerbocker Bldg. Goldman, Alma 3305 Fairview Ave. Gordor, J. Yale 2527 St. Paul St. Gray, William H 1630 E. Monument St. Greenfield, Bessye 821 Newington Ave. Gregoski, Helen X. 7 Cypress St. Graf, Margaret Frances. 1000 Belair Road Greene, Norman V. 921 N. Broadway Greer, Milton C. 4001 Belview Ave. Greenstein, Hilda 1800 N. Monroe St. Graefe, Sophie A. 31 S. Calvert St. Greenbaum, Mina 3602 Calloway Ave. Gray, A. Roberta 2443 Maryland Ave. Gregorius, Adam S 622 Ravenswood Ave. Green, Edna 917 Third St. Gresc, George H. 4101 Evergreen Ave. Grant, Mildred 43 Batavia Ave. Greenblatt, Rose 2215 Eutaw Place Green, Lillian 817 Newington Ave. Green, William J. 1342 W. Lafayette Ave. Gray, Antoinette S. 2530 Pennsylvania Ave. Greenebaum, Simon 2214 Park Ave. Greer, Anna Davis 3306 Norwood Ave. Green, Ernest 2626 Shirley Ave. Granin, ^ouis W 40 Talbot Road Graham, Regina .912 E. Biddle St. Green, G. Edward 103 Clearview Ave. Gregory, Blanche L 1639 Hilton St. 124 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Greenawalt, Mabel R.. 730 E. 20th St. Greene, George H 862 W. 37th St. Greer, Clinton Paine.. 2209 Roslyn Ave. Granin, Robert L 25 E. Baltimore St. Graetzel, G. Clem 220 St. Paul St. Grove, Howard M 1803 Chilton St. Gross, Anna E 1111 Forrest Place Grill, Anna B. 2916 Mosher St. Grill, P. August 613 Rosedale St. Grimes, Frederick N... Green and Saratoga Sts. Grove, Vernon C. 2766 Alameda Grogan, Catherine T. _ 916 Valley St. Gonce, Charles R 613 Springhill Terrace Gruber, Grayson M,.... 2708 Gwynn Oak Ave. Groeninger, George A, 149 Dorchester Ave. Griffon!, Ridy B. 1946 Edmondson Ave. Grifl'ord, Leo B. 1946 Edmondson Ave. Gri//ith, Romulus R. 104 W. University Parkway Gross, Jacob A. 2503 Shirley Ave. Gilley, F. C. Latrobe 145 S. Ellwood Ave. Grothaus, Wallace E.. 104 E. Wylie Ave. Griesacker, Joseph B. 615 Allendale Ave. Griffin, Mary S. 2229 Callow Ave. Gruel, John 3042 Dillon St. Gross, Harry B. 1203 S. Charles St. Grij^iss, J. vV. 2019 W. Lexington St. Gurley, Walter D. 540 E. Fort Ave. Gwynn, William S. 3919 Gwynn Oak Ave. Gutberlet, J. Charles., .4023 E. Franklin Ave. Guyton, Milford I. 719 Belle Terre Ave. Gurk, Ida E. 3202 Windsor Ave. Gura, Frank 1112 Pennington Ave. H Haensler, Matthew Baltimore Trust Co. Haller. Mary E 1312 N. Central Ave. Hall, Harvey, L. 42 E. 26th St. Hall, Cary D., Jr. 1311 E. North Ave. Haas, Albert L. 935 Brooks Lane Hahn, Harry H 3128 Harford Ave. Hall, Elizabeth 2301 N. Calvert St. Halbert, Evelyn E. 308 E. North Ave. Flail, R. E. Lee 635 Gorsuch Ave. Hall, R. Irving 635 Gorsuch Ave. Hall, F. C.. Jr. 3023 St. Paul St. 'Hammen, J. Carroll . 307 W. Redwood St. Haaoke, Carl Wm. 62 Forrestview Ave. Hanson, Wade H. 2322 W. Lanvale St. Hammond, Edgar J. Taylor Ave. Hamilton, George, Jr. 926 Harlem Ave. Hammond, W illiam F. , 2524 St. Paul St. Hanna, Oliver G. 1521 E. 33rd St. Hamilton, J. IValter 2811 Alameda Blvd. Hammer. Elmer J. 321 E. 27th St. Hajewski, Andrew 1902 Fleet St. Hammer, A. M. Baltimore Trust Co. Hardy. Fred VT. ...4628 Pall Mall Ave. Harrington, J. Valiant. 3903 Carlisle Ave Harwood, Francis C. 30 West Biddle St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 125 Harper, Charles L. 121ft Appleby Ave. Hart, Isadora V. 411 Lyman Ave. Harper, Thomas D 108 E. Rogers Ave. Hart, W. Melbourne 543 Title Bldg. Hartung, Pauline 1040 N. Bentalou St. Harris, W. Hall, Jr. 31 E. Mount Royal Ave. Harris, Samuel ;. 909 W. North Ave. Hartman, Stanley E. Park Heights Ave. and Taney Road Harrington, Mary E. 112 E. 25th St. Harris, Saul A. 2753 W. North Ave. Harris, Oliver Y 4809 Milford Ave. Harper, Elmer M. 2932 Wyman Parkway Harris, Charles D. 2753 W. North Ave. Hardesty, Raymond L. 4416 Kathland Ave. Harrison, M. Alma 220 St. Paul St. Haulenbeek, George W 210 E. 22nd St. Hathaway, Charles R. 702 N. Hilton St. Hatchett, Bertha 2026 Druid Hill Ave. Hastings, Alberta A 3702 Clifton Ave. Hayden, P. G. 1808 E. 31st St. Haynie, Roland B 2817 Guilford Ave. Haslup, Elaine 4503 Maine Ave. Hatch, Alfred C 2607 Elsinor Ave. Hasselhoff, Joseph M. 703 S. Lakewood Ave. Haver, Helen E. ; 2012 E. 31st St. Haase, Alice. 1822 E. 30th St. Healy, Lola B. 2900 Cresmont Ave. Heckrotte, Florence M. 2704 Maryland Ave. Healey, Irene H. Hopkins Apartments Hearn. Walter C. 5106 Ferndale Ave. Heiner, Frank J. 1841 W. Baltimore St. Heinz. John 1806 E. 32nd St. Heimiller, Herman T. W. 4411 Liberty Heights Ave. Hemsley, Wm. Tilghman foo X. Gay St. Heinz, John H 1905 Cecn'Ave. Heinz, Charles A. 2000 Kennedy Ave. Heil, Charles T< 2 Wilier Ave. Heath, Walter R 861 Calvert Bldg. Heath, George H 4825 Milford Ave. Helen, Sister Mary (Charlotte M. Wieners) 2003 W. Fayette St. Hejda, John F. 2300 Fleet St. Healy, Martin B. 1714 Dukeland St. Heintzeman, Elizabeth 922 S. Charles St. Heine, A. Bernard 4700 Garrison Boulevard Healy, John Stowall 106 N. Fulton Ave. Hewitt, James R. 321 Hawthorne Road Henry, Cordelia E. 1418 Division St. Hendricks, Henry E. 17 W. Conway St. Heyer, Henry T 1307 Mt. Royal'Ave. Hermon, David 3717 Reisterstown Road Hermon, Rosalie 3717 Reisterstown Road Hennessey, Kathleen C. 1624 N. Caroline St. Henry, J. Francis 8 E. Lexington St. Herda, H. C. 3300 Eastern Ave. Herbert, Nicholas J. Poplar Ave. and Ash St. Henkel, Milton L 4th Ave. and 7th St. Henderson, B. Harris Hopkins Apartments Hennegan, James L. 728 S. Third St. Hettleman, Joseph 2127 E. Baltimore St. 120 MARYLAND MANUAL. Eewitt, George L. 768 W. Cross St. Henderson, Clarence W. 3314 Westerwald Ave. Henzler, Henry D 734 Edgewood St. Herring, Jeannette S. St. Paul Court Apartments Herzog, Marguerite 307 S. Highland Ave. Herbert, Wilford W 510 N. Washington St. Eetz, Alice G. 1904 E. Lafayette Ave. Herzog, Louis J 1237 Mt. Royal Ave. Henggeler, Anna C. 34 N. Fulton Ave. Henkel, William B. 4402 Penhurst Ave. Hesse, Charles Henry 1327 N. Milton Ave. Kerzfeld, Bernard H. 1651 X. Bentalou St. Henry, Estelle M. 24 W. Biddle St. Hermansdorfer, Gottleib J... 1923 Christian St. Henderson. E. E. 3120 Lawnview Ave. Hiltz, Bernard J. 141 N. Milton Ave. Hirt, Frank 824 Madeira St. Hinds, William S 4702 Wayne Ave. Hitchcock, John A. ,Mt. Royal and Maryland Aves. Hipsley, S. Preston 1901 N. Fulton Ave. Higgins, Walter M. 1629 N. Hilton St. Hill, Gerald W Windsor Court Apts. Hill, Elizabeth 1620 N. Calvert St. Hinds, James L. 4105 Belle Ave. Hiller, Oliver T. 2430 Barclay St. Higinbothom, Paul 4206 Groveland Ave. Hickman, Oseian E. 761 Linnard St. Hickman, Clara A. 1035 W. Lombard St. Hipsley, W. Vernon 2 E. Lexington St. Hill, Raymond < >. 8 Oakland Ave., Hamilton Hissey, William, Sr 614 X. Hilton St. Hiltz, Albert L„ Jr. 1606 X. Chester St. Hoffman, Wilson 514 N. London Ave. Holder, George W. 146 St. Ambrose Ave. Hobbs, deXard E.. Jr. 1928 Patterson Place Hogan, Leo A. 813 Winston Ave. Hoff, R. Garland 1927 .W. Lanvale St. Hollingsworth. Clement W,. 3501 Fairview Ave. Hoddinott, William E 1917 Greenmount Ave. Hoburg, Howard J. 1931 X. Fulton Ave. Hollingsworth. Curtis A. 2903 Cresmont Ave. Holljes, John L. 2031 S. Clinton St. Holecamp, Alice C 514 Ridge Ave. Hoddinott, Helen C 2432 X. Charles St. Holmes, Jane W. 1627 S. Charles St. Hoffman, Grace 2233 E. Pratt St. • Hollyday, Charles E. 3210 Mondawmin Ave. Holland, M. Gertrude 116 Franklin Ave. Hoffman, Charles R. 5508 Craig Ave. Hocking, William R. 5835 York Road Hobbs, Andrew J. 2302 Harford Ave. Hoffman. Eugene V. 116 W. University Parkway Hofmeister, J. George 1748 Eastern Ave. Hodges, R. E. Lee 2720 Auchentoroly Terrace Hoff, Charles W 307 Southway Holbein, Mrs. Mary T. 2125 Bolton St. Hofmeister, Carolyn 2311 Mondawmin Ave. Hoch, Elsie E. ...2111 Lake Montebello Terrace Hofferbert, George 3302 Foster Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 127 Hocck. Henry J. 1518 Lakeside Ave. Hodsden, Andrew 404 N. Gilmor St. Holmes, Jesse \V. 1627 S. Charles St. Hoburg, Howard J. 1931 N. Fulton Ave. Hook. Kthel M. Berkley & Midwood Arcs. Horowitz. Isidore E. 4009 Dalrvmple Ave. Hooper. Thomas H 1119 Munsey Building Horshoff, George 2921 Ulman Ave. Horrigan. Myrtle 2632 E. Baltimore St. Howard, Ferdinand F 1007 Roland Heights Ave. Hougham, Ernest E. 1627 N. Hilton St. House, Edna ; 875 Park Ave. Hoenes, Henry E. Windsor Mill Road and Forest Ave. House, Mary 3816 Gwynn Oak Ave. Howes, Ruth I. 3511 Norwood Ave. Hrabanek, Ella 2229 E. Monument St. Hossbaeh, Charles O. 10 W. Hamilton Ave. Housman, H. H., Jr. 518 E. 23rd St. Hummel, Charles E. 826 E. 22nd St. Hunt. Harry J. 1951 W. Fayette St. Hudson, Louis H 2248 E. North Ave. Hughes, T. Oliver 4017 Hawthorne Ave. Hughes, W. A. 4808 Ferndale Ave. Hunt, Raymond E. 1028 Union Ave. Huber, Henry Franklin 4513 Reisterstown Road Huber, William J. Alexander Brown & Sons Hurd, E. Arthur 3340 E. Baltimore St. Hughes, Adrian 4104 Maine Ave. Hubbel, Myrtle C 1217 E. Preston St. Hughes, Charles F. 2821 Baker St. Hurwitz, James J. 2319 Bryant Ave. Huether, Harry M. 803 E. 33rd St. Hunter, T. James 2312 N. Calvert St. Hutchins, Richard P. 4905 Edmondson Ave. Hubbard, George 600 S. Ellwood Ave. Hutchins, Thomas S 4905 Edmondson Ave. Hurdle, Earl J. 101 N. Milton Ave. Hull, Cyrus W 211 N. Calvert St. Hyman, Morris D. 305 Calvert Building Hudson, Charles E. 3413 Elmley Ave.

I Isaacson, Simon L 2432 Madison Ave. Isberg, Catherine M. 229 E. North Ave. Irr, Henry P. 3808 Woodbine Ave. Immler, Luther H. 1535 Appleton St. Irelan, Edwin C. 518 N. Arlington Ave. Isaacson, Bessie 1812 E. Baltimore St.

J Jasinski, C. Sigmund 15 N. Kenwood Ave. Jacobson, William B. 2414 Liberty Heights Ave. Jelinek, John 2819 E. Monument St. Jacob, Dorothea : 1605 Rosedale St. Jarosinski, Simon P. 1609 Shakespeare St. Jeffrey, Vincent Corkran, Hill & Co. Jenkins, G. W.. 4720 York Road Jacobs, Sadye B. 934 Chauncey Ave. 12S MARYLAND MANUAL.

Jaworski, Michael A. 304 Poplar Ave. James, Helen G. 502 E. 21st St. Jacobi, Fannie 3306 Tioga Parkway Jamison, J. 0., Jr. 2721 Harlem Ave. Jackson, M. A 3507 N. Charles St. Jacobs, Lenora 1835 Walbrook Ave. Jennings, Carlos C 1628 Druid Hill Ave. James, Albert E 106 W. Redwood St. Jeft'ein, Ralph 3513 Holmes Ave. Jawarski, Valentine J 2110 E. Pratt St. Jackson, William J. 1413 V Broadway Jacobs, Annabelle 622 Equitable Bldg. Jenkins, C. W 30 South St. Jacons, Samuel B 931 Brooks Lane Jewell, Dorothy P 1 Belle Vista Ave. Jones, J. Richard 211 Belvedere Ave. Jones, Paul B. 3 Royal Oak Ave. Jones, Henry M Baltimore Trust Co. Jones, Harvey C 2908 Wyman Parkway Jones, Alfred T., Jr 2424 W. Lanvale St. Jones, William I. 4203 Oakford Ave. Jones, Mary Wilson 4726 York Road Jones, S. Edward 1902 Park Ave. Jones, Carl H. 2840 Mayfield Ave. Jones, C. Braddock 106 Bourse Building Joeckel, George E 2311 E. Madison St. Joyce, Cecilia C. ...2510 E. Fairmount Ave. Johnson. A. I’ 1011 W. North Ave. Johnson, Howard 2424 Barclay St. Johnson, John Theodore. 123 Beech land Ave. Johnson, Leroy E 3007 Littleton Road Johnson, R. Justine 1413 N. Broadway Johnson, Lillie L 3022 Winfield Ave. Joblin, Israel M. 2225 Eutaw Place Johnson, J. LeGrand 316 E. North Ave. Johnson, Dora Ruth 708 St. Paul St. Johnson, James F. 1422 Linden Ave. Jung, C. Edward 1000 Sharp St. Johnson, Lillian 1603 N. Smallwood St. Joseph, Saul L 112 Aisquith St. Jordan, Robert G. 5th St. and Hillcrest Ave. Johnson, J. M. 786 W. Saratoga St. Johnston, K. C. 333 S. 14th St. Johnson, Marie E. 4915 Ross Road Jordan, James L 17 E. Lafayette Ave. Jones, Mary E. McCormick Bldg.

Kadi. Paul R. 2000 W. Fayette St. Kaufman, Jacob | 2248 Brookfield Ave. Katz, Harry L. 719 W. North Ave. Kalben, Harry C. 337 St. Paul Place Kane, Ellen C. 817 Park Ave. Kaplan, Irving 732 Lennox St. Kahn, Karl R. 3423 Liberty Heights Ave. Katz, Meyer S 4305 Pimlico Road Kahn, Cosette Hilda. 2437 Callow Ave. Kappleman. Leon I... 2619 Loyola Southway MARYLAND MANUAL. 129 Kami, Manuel L. 816 Whitelock St. Kaminski, Wanda 126 S. Potomac St. Karfgin, John W. 1903 E. 29th St. Kaltenbach, Katherine M.. 1408 William St. Kadis, Rave P. 3706 Reisterstown Road Kadis, Helen - 3706 Reisterstown Road Kahn, Sol K. 4943 Denmere Ave. Keek, George 32 S. East Ave. Kelly, Gertrude E 1008 Riverside Ave. Kelbaugh, T. Tilden 216 St. Paul St. Kehoe, J .Frank 271o Edmondson Ave. Kelso, Charles A., Jr 5 Belmar Ave. Kearney, Nellie F. 3031 Remington Ave. Kearney, Joseph T. - 1706 N .Broadway Kearney, Joseph C 1429 N. Milton Ave. Keenan, Burdett F 411 Cathedral St. Keidel, Frank 3610 Cedardale Road Kelly, Ruth M. 3604 Duvall Ave. Kelly, C. Markland 3902 Cloverhill Road Kelly, Angela 1606 Munsey Building Kelly, Margaret Eileen 1328 N. Caroline St. Kehoe, Rose 3600 E. Lombard St. Kemp, Herman Otto 2510 Druid Hill Ave. Kerpelnian, Fannie K. 4255 Park Heights Ave. Kemp, Simon ..Calvert Bank, Baltimore and Carev Sts. Kerr. T. Henderson 1907 Division St. Keogh, James J. 1900 Washington Blvd. Keys. Otho R. 822 N. Fremont Ave. Kittinger, Ray L. 137 E. North Ave. Kissinger, Ida M. Baltimore City Hospital Kirwin, J. Dallas 210] Garrison Blvd. Kimpel, Charles, Jr. 1 S. Linwood Ave. Kirshner, David 201 W. Franklin St. Kinnaird, Alexander 8 W. 26th St. King, E. Elizabeth 2320 E. Baltimore St. Kindervater, Anna A. 1707 E. 32nd St. Kirkley, S. Scott. 736 N. Carrollton Ave. Kirk, N. Edward 5162 Reisterstown Road King, Howard T. 30 E. Fort Ave. Knapp, George H„ Jr. Homewood Apartments Kloze, Ida 1 203 W. Virginia Ave. Knapp, Joseph S. 713 Homestead St. Klanan, Sol. H. 1654 N. Bentalou St. Kleinsmith, Katherine 110 E. Gittings St. KInter, Jacob H. 1101 X. Gay St. Knoerr, Julia A. 2525 Harlem Ave. Klug, Catherine 5011 York Road Knight, Charles H Frederick and Augusta Aves. Kliteh, Edwin M. 200 E. Lafayette Ave. Knighton, Howard P. 1511 X. Broadway Kline, Curtis IT. 1236 Light St. Knight, Elmer E., Jr. 612 Winans Way, Hunting Ridge Knight, E. A. 5007 Chapanoke Road Kloch, A. Sophie : 2110 X. Calvert St. Klein, John L. 5410 Reisterstown Road Kreis, Howard F 1913 E. Lafayette Ave. Kopp, Daniel F. 1210 Bloomingdale Road Kopp, Roy F. 3529 Hickory Ave. Korsunski, Joseph 5101 Denmore Ave. 130 MARYLAND MANUAL. Kolarik, Frank J 1200 N. Milton Ave. Kolodner, Sadie 935 N. Bentalou St. Krantz, Mary T. 103 S. Broadway Kohn, Sol. E. 4933 Denmore Ave. Kulliok, Lillian C 3705 Edmondson Ave. Korman, Edward L 2769 The Alameda Koppelman, Macy M...... 38 South St. Kratochvil, James G. 711 N. Rose St. Kremen, Betty E. 2 Sifton Ave. Krai, Lillian D 3001 Juneau Place Kobre, Ellis 2306 Mondawmin Ave. Koons, Paul B. 4315 Walnut Ave. Korb, Gustavus A. 5000 Catalpha Road Kraus, A. Walter 3414 Forest Park Ave. Kramer, Gertrude 1734 W. North Ave. Kriegel, Leo 1505 N. Bentalou St. Kramer, John E 319 E. 25th St. Kone, Verna Nichalson 2304 Jit. Royal Terrace Koch, Hortense J. 2504 Brookfield Ave. Krause, Genevieve M. 1216 S. Charles St. Kowalewski, Stephan J. 1519 Grace Court Sothe, Elizabeth 2431 W. North Ave. 7-Cooner, George F. 2251 E. Chase St. Kolmer, Harold Smith 700 Hollen Road Kraissig, Eugene Charles 2824 W. Lanvale St. Krantz. M. Walter 103 S. Broadway Kresslein, Charles H. 822 S. 3rd St. KufF, Ada 3709 Reisterstown Road Kurtz, Mary Virginia 811 N. Arlington Ave. Kuehn, Edward J. 40 St. Helens Ave. Kuhnle, William L. 5102 Ferndale Ave. Kuhlman, Charles J. 906 Belair Road Kuszmaul, Harry 2924 Wyman Parkway Kupersmidt, Leah R. 2013 Ruxton Ave. Kurad, Joseph M. 1753 Clifton Ave.

L Lanza, Anita D. 424 East 22nd St. Lacker, Edward A. 1908 Light St. Lambert, Milton F. 1119 N. Bentalou St. Laessig, Henry B 1734 Poplar Grove St. Lancaster, Louis M 1408 Ramsay St. Lasher, E. Elizabeth 3324 Gwynns Falls Parkway Lamar, Walter E. 3811 Marmon Ave. Landau, Dorothea S 2634 Loyola Southway Langan, John J. 3039 Abell Ave. Lannan, James J., Jr 515 N. East Ave. Lang, Gilbert Norwood 2123 Aiken St. Langley, William H., Jr. 2210 Roslyn Ave. Lake, Lewis W. 5207 York Road Lacey, John G. 419 E. 21st St. l.aPorte, Eugene F. Hie Cambridge Apts. Lacker, Henry F. 737 Spring Hill Terrace Langrall. Ruth E. 2709 Garrison Ave. Lannan, Eugene A. 4025 Greenmount Ave, Lajig, H. C 617 N. Kenwood Ave. Lawrence, I. Leslie 2710 Klsinor Ave. Lathroun, Edgar T. 802 Beaumont Ave. Lave, Agnes V. 302 Mt. Olivet Lane MARYLAND MANUAL. 131

Lardrier, Miehael V 1210 S. Third St. Lauber, Adam E. 2507 Garrison Blvd. Larkin, Margaret 1233 Main St. Larrimore, Raymond A.. 2512 Fleet St. LaVassseur, Marion 3520 Greenmount Ave. Leiber, Ruth 1603 Ruxton Ave. Lee, John L. 8 Eierman Ave. Lehne, Harry A. 1406 W. Lombard St. Lemler, Abraham A. 512 Pearl St. Lemler, Harry 2520 Reisterstown Road Lefferts, W. Isabelle 1913 Oak Hill Ave. Leisure, Walter H 2415 Harlem Ave. Leitch, Stephen W Windsor Court Apts. Leitzer. Joseph L. 127 Church St. Lee, James J. Baltimore Trust Company Lehnert, Sarah E. 227 S. Fremont Ave. l.emke, Estelle A. 4014 Liberty Heights Ave. Lee, Irene V 704 N. Gilmor St. Levelle, Edward J. 615 X. Appleton St. Levitt, Maurice M. Evelyn Apts. Levites, Benjamin I. 2601 Loyola South way Lerts, Theodore A. 5200 Reisterstown Road Levy, Flora 906 Newington Ave. Levin, Helen Rochester Apartments Levi, Sara C 502 S. Sharp St. Levin, J. Florence 138 Aisquith St. Levy, Ethel 1903 Christian St. Levin, Helen E. 3834 Park Heights Ave. Levin, Selma 1100 Etting St. Levy, William S. 2123 Linden Ave. Leonard, F. F. U. S. Coast Guard, Curtis Bay Levinson, Saul R. 310 Equitable Bldg. Lester, William P...... 1103 W. Lanvale St. Lewis, Benjamin C 2411 Harlem Ave. Levin, Jos. H. 2010 N. Smallwood St. Lewis, B. M. ; 5217 York Road Levin, Ethel L 250 N. Exeter St. Lewis, Kendle M. 1611 E. Preston St. Lewis, Minnie B. 407 W. Franklin St. Levy, Julius S. 1074 Granby St. Levin, Philip E. 3815 Park Heights Ave. Lessner, Henry J. 5111 Westley Ave. Levin, Lena 830 W. Fayette St. Lisle, James A. 14 E. Lexington St. Linthicum, J. Charles Fayette and Howard Sts. Lindsay, G. Easby 6212 York Road Lipsy, Mary R 1701 E. 31st St. Litsinger, A. L. 1206 Mt. Royal Ave. Libowitz, I’hilip F. Equitable Bldg. Livingston, Cecilia 2627 Violet Ave. List, George Crest Road, Mt. Washington Liepman. Minnie 302 Morris Bldg. Linthicum, Eva 905 N. Fulton Ave. Liverpool, J. H 208 N. Liberty St. Link, Clara M. - 51 Gunther Bldg. Little, Jesse F. Woodside Road, Ten Hills Lindt, R. Agnes 6 Orchard Ave. Linder, Katherine C. 110 S. Strieker St. Livingston, Philip M. - 5324 Winner Ave. 132 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Loos, Helen 1 Bclleview Ave. Logue, H. Cleveland 2812 Brighton St. Long, Elizabeth I. 203 Ailsa Ave. Lohr, C. Frances 2121 Guilford Ave. Loefifler, Jos. G. 1438 N. Gay St. Louise, Sister Mary Mt. St. Agnes College Lochner, George J. 4204 Reisterstown Road Long, William H. 1809 E. 31st St. Lowndes, William C., Jr. 2114 Mt. Royal Terrace Long, R. A. 1619 E. 30th St. Lowdenslager, Isabel D. .. 300 E. North Ave. London, Hyman 121 W. Virginia Ave. Lucas, Richard J 515 Hollen Road Lyman, Albert 3303 Cardenas Ave. Luther, William E. 1231 N. Broadway Lunsford, Esther 325 E. North Ave. Lyon, Robert M., Jr. 2901 E. Baltimore St. Lubking, William F. 403 Park Bank Bldg. Luber, Michael 1207 N. Patterson Park Ave. Lynch, Jos. F. 811 Park Ave. Lynch, Gertrude 2830 Woodbrook Ave. Lucius, Henry M. 3404 St. Paul Sc. Lutzky, Ida Claire 3908 Norfolk Ave.

MacGregor, Robert J..... 4037 Belle Ave. McNalley, John P 1126 Myrtle Ave. McConnell, W. Snyder 201 E. Virginia Ave. McCreary, James B 625 Linnard St. McCullough, Robert J... 4006 Wilson Ave. McClean, Katherine 2240 W. Fayette St. McCarthy, Frank I) 4822 Pimlico Road McCollom, Harry A. 2600 Reisterstown Road McCullough, John 733 N. Linwood Ave. McCourt. J. Irvin 1638 N. Broadway McCauley, Mabel F...... B-9 Astor Court Apartments McAllister, Mary E 234 E. University Parkway McCormick, William J.. ;. 2694 Wilkens Ave. McConnell, Thomas E. 3102 Windsor Ave. McCambridge, Mary C. 2202 Maryland Ave. McCusker, John J. 615 N. Luzerne Ave. McCahan, E. B„ Jr. Fidelity Bldg. McCarthy, Lydia L. 110 S. Highland Ave. McCann, Gertrude E 1402 Mt. Royal Ave. McCaddin, W. J. 5105 Beverly Ave. McBriety, E. S. 309 William St. McCaulley, Irene 1603 Caroline St. McCurry, Lillian J. 115 Cornhill Road McFaul, Wm. W. 4023 Roland Ave. McDonagh, Leo 809 N. Payson St. McFarland, Marion L. 3205 Vickers Road McKendrick, Carl R. Lake Ave. McKay, Clara A. 3041 Belmont Ave. McKnight, Peter 210 E. Lexington St. McKimm, Lawrence H. 309 E. Falls Ave. Mclntire, Henry W. 1716 E. 31st St. McKendrick, Carl R Lake and Roland Aves. McKee, Jos. M. Chilham Road McKewen, Edward S. .. Woodbourne and Pratt Aves. MARYLAND MANUAL. 13: McGarvey, L A. 152) N. Patterson Park Ave. McKenzie, Conrad J. Howard and Saratoga Sts. McGrail, Hamlet A. 210 S. Clinton St. McGovern, Edward A. The Hopkins Apts. McGraw, John R. 1712 Greenmount Ave. McGuigan, Katherine M. 717 Denison St. McGreevy, Leonard 5431 Ethelbert Ave. McEvoy, Theresa 1804 W. Fayette St. McGlone, Bessie M. 1810 N. Caroline St. McGinnis, Lorie T. 3100 York Road McMahon, Ella M. 303 Cleveland Ave. McLaughlin, William F.. 405 E. North Ave. McGraw, J. B. 10 W. Saratoga St. McLaughlin, Laura E. 3315 Forest Park Ave. McNicholas, Thomas G. .. Howard St. Armory McNabb, Theresa C. 4 N. Fulton Ave. McPherson, Walter M Baltimore Car & Foundry Co. McNab, Frederick G 13 N. 11th St. McNally, Robert J. 804 Pen Lucy Ave. Mazer, E 2000 McCulioh St. Maguire, F. Francis 221 E. Madison St. Maeht, Morris Lake Drive and Park Ave. Macbeth, Gobert E. 2101 Druid Hill Ave. Maekensy, Wm. W. 408 N. Charles St. Maguire, Frank E. 235 S. Strieker St. Maconacliy, W. V. 4205 Euclid Ave. Mackey, C. W. 333 E. 25th St. Magruder, Charles B 4802 Holdon Ave. MacGill, Howard L. 301 N. Charles St. Mackall, Charles 0. D 1408 Park Ave. Maeht, Morris E 3418 Peidmont Ave. MacCallum, Anne 113 Hermoss Ave. Madler, Henry 0 E. Read St. Maddox, Howard A. 1826 St. Paul St. Magruder, Mamie G. 915 N. Eutaw St. Machen, H. Alfred Rusk Ave., Arlington Martin, Anne Warfield 702 Gladstone Ave. Marshall, Vernon L. 3009 Raynor Ave. Marshall, Wm. H. 910 Franklin Road Mantz, George C. 2135 Homewood Ave. Martin, Edward S. 2009 E. 30th St. Marquiss, Virginia [. 543 Maryland Ave. Marriott, Norval M. 7 S. Poppleton St. Marrill, Albert 3712 Roland Ave. Mallonee, J. Frank 4851 Reisterstown Road Maleson, Leon S. 2126 N. Pulaski St. Mann, A. Fred Haddon Ave., West of Buck’s Lane Manuel, Jos. R. 1412 Poplar Grove St. Mallek, Emil T. 2209 Gough St. Marr, John B. 3314 E. Preston St. Maloney, Mary E 2102 Dukeland St. Maloney, Grace L. 2907 Allendale Road Mannion, Jos. L. 3418 Elmore Ave. Martin, J. Elmer 2923 N. Calvert St. Martin. S. Robert 2172 Woodberry Ave. Mancuso, Sigismundo R.. 433 Forest St. Marshall, Susie W. 313 E. North Ave. Manley, Michael James 1836 W. Baltimore St. Marck, Grace E. 3702 Forest Park Ave. Manley, George W. 2500 Allendale Road 134 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Martin, A. Leroy .2507 Calverton Heights Ave. Manuel, Thomas 256 S. Bouldin St. Matthews, W. C. 1619 E. Chase St. Mazor, Alfred 103 Oakley Ave. Max, David 3711 Towanda Ave. Maseth, Marie E 3526 E. Baltimore St. Mateja, Stefan 1640 E. Pratt St. May, Edward M. 4756 Pimlico Road Matthews, L. Richard 2810 Brighton St. Mason, T. Lyde, Jr. Ashland Ave. and 10th St. Maynard, George F. 724 E. 33rd St. Mays, C. Roland 407 Lyman Ave. Mattheiz 26 Belmar Ave. Masopust, J. C. 2918 McElderry St. Masson, Charles A. 4009 Bateman Ave. Mason, Lorana Fidelity & Deposit Co. Masson, Stevenson 700 Falls Road Terrace Mason, John R. 2102 Allendale Road Mattingly, George L. Ill N. Charles St. Matthews, Margaret W 2112 N. Charles St. Marx, Arthur A. 2100 Cliftview Ave. Mergenthaler, Gerald E. 3301 Norwood Ave. Mendelsohn, Bertha 2318 Callow Ave. Merowitz, Harry 3418 Auchentoroly Terrace Merryman, W. Leighton 2806 Philadelphia Ave. Meade, Margaret 1114 Barclay St. Melincoff, Theresa 1628 N. Appleton St. Meeks, William W. 819 N. Bentalou St. Meredith, Alex. N 210 N. Fulton Ave. Meredith, Ruth E. ...418 N. Patterson Park Ave. Mennerick, H. L., Sr. 100 N. Paca St. Mechanic, Sophie 2328 Eutaw Place Meister, Harry F. 2532 Arunah Ave. Medinger, Lorano 1061 Calvert Bldg. Merle, Andrew W. 8 Overhill Road Medairy, Bernard J. 2818 Maryland Ave. Melnicove, Sol. 1538 Pennsylvania Ave. Mehrling, Marie T. 619 Melville Ave. Mendelsohn, Ida 2318 Callow Ave. Mergenthaler, Paul A 3821 Garrison Boulevard Medinger, Helen M. 1715 E. Lanvale St. Meid, Albert. Jr. 2908 Poplar Terrace Meyer, Robert A. 3047 Brighton St. Mettee, Milton H 44 Southern Ave. Mewshaw, Jos. N. 101 Church 'St. Meyer, Charles L. 1531 Madison Ave. Meyer, Robert A. 3047 Brighton St. Meyers, Max B. 4301 Pimlico Road Metcalfe, Charles W. 1043 Roland Heights Ave. Metcalfe, Herbert Collins 306 Park Ave. Meyer, Jos. H. 800 Glen Allen Drive Metzel, Elsie .... 1701 Eutaw Place Meyler, Daniel J. 1121 Hull St. Miller, George J. 504 Lvndhurst St. Mic-Key, Mrs. Mabel ie South St. Miller, Arthur H 3024 Auchentoroly Terrace Miller, J. Ford 245 S. Highland Ave. Miller, Rose C. 21 Batavia Ave. Miller, Mildred 3024 Abell Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 135

Miller, Anna V 2639 Guilford Ave. Miller, William H. 1209 Annapolis Blvd. Mills, G. Clark 3779 Culver St. Michael, Neill M. 3703 Lauretta Ave. Miller, Richard A., jr. 3041 Guilford Ave. Miller, Harry A. 401 E. Oliver St. Miller, Jacob E. 4131 Dalrvmple Ave. Milio, Elacido 844 E. Pratt St. Mielcke, Adele 1935 W. Lanvale St. Michel, Francis A. 618 N. Washington St. Miller, Anna C. .'ill E. 26th St. Miller, Laura L. Roland Park Apts. Miles, Southey F. 716 Equitable Bldg. Miller, Benjamin 1531 E. Pratt St. Miller, Frieda 2310 Reisterstown Road Miller, Oliver T. 2430 Barclay St. Miller, Franklin W 719 Winans Way Mitnick, Louis 3431 Reisterstown Road Mitnick, Henry 3920 Park Heights Ave. Mitchell, James H. 3035 Gwynns Falls Ave. Misikofski, Anna D. .7 Kenwood Ave., Raspeburg Mindel, Hyman 213 N. Calvert St. Mitchell, Leon St. Paul and 25th Sts. Morrison, Douglas R. 1715 Park Ave. Montgomery, Katherine I. 2525 Maryland Ave. Mosberg, William H. 2S03 W. Lanvale St. Moore, Thomas 1901 E. 32nd St. Morgan, Curtis G. 508 N. Highland Ave. Moore, Mary A. 123 W. Fayette St. Moses, Minnie R . 2517 Shirley Ave. Moore, Frederick 739 Pennington Ave. Moroney, Clarence A. 2231 Ruskin Ave. Moore, Carey A. 714 American Bldg. Monnett, Helen M. 115 N. Pay son St. Morris, Samuel F. 606 Belair Road Moore, Mildred 3925 Park Heights Ave. Morris, John C. 723 Colorado Ave. Molloy, Francis X 198 St. Ambrose Ave. Moser, Edward E 2212 E. Monument St. Morris, Rae L 2000 Brookfield Ave. Morovitz, Mollie 1435 E. Pratt St. Morris, Irving M. 5245 St. Charles Ave. Moore, Wm. E. 3601 Garrison Ave. Morningstar, Ira L 2743 St. Paul St. Morgan, James F. 3311 Eastern Ave. Molz, Joseph T. : 213 Chauncey Road Monroe, Samuel R. Maryland Ave., Westport Morgenstern, Stella Fidelitv and Deposit Co. Moskovich, Max 723 Calvert Bldg. Motz, Rudolph J. 3923 Greenmount Ave. Moeller, Elizabeth M 1417 Aisquith St. Molan, Milton B. 809 Hollins St. Moore, E. Grace 1525 Bentalou St. Morrison, Helen H 1435 Mt. Royal Ave. Morris, C. Francis, Jr. 339 St. Paul Place Moore, Frank G .....313 Wyman Parkway Morgan, J. Calvin 20 E. Lexington St. Moylan, Julia M. 709 Roland Ave. Morris, David L. 110 E. Lexington St. 136 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Moyers, Rose T Garrison Apts. Moore, Ruth C. ; .2520 Reisterstown Road Muckelroy, .Jolin N. 63!) N. Bentalou St. Moeller, Paul, Jr. 508 Rossiter Ave. Murray, W. Earl Wyman Park Apts. Murray, William J. 2101 St. Paul St. Murphy, Dorothy M. 2001 St. Paul St. Mullikin, Florence A. 1602 Eutaw Place Mullen, G. M. 514 Radnor Ave. Musselman, France^ C. . .106 Cold Spring Ave. Mussbauer, Carl 720 E. 41st St. Murray, Caroline 1614 Madison Ave. Mullineaux, Aubrey A. 473 Augusta Ave. Murray, Mary K. 2109 Boone St. Mundiiig, Germaine G. 408 Augusta Ave.. Murphy, Ella W 3413 Edgewood Road Muth, Lillian R. 1865 N. Gay St. Murath, Emma A 222 St. Paul St. Murray, Mary K. 2000 Boone St. Murdock, Thomas L. 043 S. Bouldin St. Murray, James A. 2409 Garrison Ave. Murphy, T. Worth 1089 Ellicott Drive Meyers, Miriam B. 4523 Maine Ave. Myers, Willis A. 10 E. Fayette St. Mules, W. Russell 1820 Edmondson Ave. Munder, John C., Jr. 4536 Harford Ave. Munderloh, Herman G., Jr. 802 N. Pay son St.

Nathan, Sylvan 2840 Boarman Ave. Nake, George R 1726 E. Federal St. Nayler, Wm. M. 2846 Hammond Ave. Nash, Charles F. 1509 Webster Ave. Nagengast, John G. 2207 Mayfield Ave. Nace, Doris L 821 Cedarcroft Road Nechamkin, Harry 2700 Ulman Ave. Neubauer, Frank R 1660 Gorsuch Ave. Neuman, Nannie 2707 Greenmount Ave. Nelson, Joseph H 907 Harlem Ave. Neibich, Wm. N. 1726 E. 31st St. New, Archey C 5308 Hamilton Court Neuberger, Lena 2029 Eutaw Place Neuschaefer, John F. 818 N. Luzerne Ave. Norton, Florence C. 728 Homestead Novak, Florence E. 2882 Mayfield Ave. Norton, E. A 1804 St. Paul St. Norris, Milton R. 404 St. Paul St. Noll, Milton E. 3932 Duvall Ave. Noland, Lawrence A 729 S. 3rd St. Noha, Loretta M. 1416 Park Ave. Noeth, W. Harry 3503 Newland St. Novak, Charles J. ... 823 N. Patterson Park Ave. Norris. R. Milton Rolling and Frederick Roads Nieberding, Ferdinand H.. 138 N. Port St. Nordenholz, Sophie 1711 Hollins St. Norris, Re-met B. 2830 X. Calvert St. Norris, W illiam G. 2943 St. Paul St. Nicoll. Michael K. 1605 E. Lafayette Ave. Norris, Mabel G. .3021 Gwynns Falls Parkway MARYLAND MANUAL. 137 Nolen, Anna S. Stratford Apts., C-8 Nolen, E. Virginia Stratford Apts., C-8 Nottingham, Milton G.. 130 E. Woodlawn Ave. Nichols, Elta 3012 Littleton Road Norris, Jefferson D. 128 W. Lanvale St. Nowakowska, Clara A. . 305 S. Ellwood Ave. Nugent, Florence J. 100 Augusta Ave. O O’Connell, T. V 1220 E. Federal St. O'Connor, Mary E. ' 514 W. 33rd St. O'Meara, Alice I. 1503 W. Lombard St. O’Rourke, Thomas H. .Smith and Maple Aves. O’Hara, John J. 902 S. Ellwood Ave. O’Connell, Wm. Bartlett. 4604 York Road O’Donnell, Charles F. ...3825 Barrington Road O’Farrall, Alfred J. 200 Augusta Ave. O’Neill, Angela M. ..1821 W. Lexington St. O’Brien, Mary Terese 2630 N. Calvert St. O’Neill, John K., Jr, _ 1016 Brentwood Ave. Owens, Cora 1) 730 George St. Opper, J. Carl ” 716 Brook wood Road Owings, Edwin U 5412 Garrison Ave. Obrecht, Charles F. 112 Warren Ave. Obrecht, William F 112 Warren Ave. Onnen, Arnold M., Jr. 3812 Woodbine Ave. Owen, Louis K. 5314 St. George Ave. Osing, Blanche E. 523 E. 22nd St. Osborne, Ernest A 537 Aisquith St. Ogle, Ruth M ' 2843 Mayfield Ave. Onion, G. Franklin 820 Equitable Bldg. Orth, Charles E. 2819 Overland Ave. Ortel, H. LeRoy 413 S. East Ave. Onley, Asenath H " 1016 St. Paul St. Ortt, Thomas H. 15 S. Ellwood Ave. Overby, J. T. 722 E. 20th St. Orem, Walter V. 131 S. 1st St. Opper, J. Carl 716 Brookwood Road Osuch, Josephine 1008 S. Potomac St. Oyeman, John F _ 11 W. Hamilton Ave.

Parrott, Myrtle E. 1711 Montpelier St. Patti, Jos., Jr. 4014 E. Lombard St. Patterson, Walter J,. 4123 Frederick Ave. Paulson, David 1012 E. Baltimore St. Parr, Charles M. 3709 Springdale Ave. Parrish, Edward 219 E. Lafayette Ave. Parr, Florence 1813 E. 33rd St. Packham, Everett E. 5110 Garrison Ave. Parr, Frank T. 7 Ridge Road Pasquith, Ruth C. 176 Gorsuch Ave. Panitz, Abe 2319 Linden Ave. Parke, G. Arch 3637 Cottage Ave. Pardoe, Myrtle L. 4021 Wilkens Ave. Patten, Thomas W, 2309 Roslyn Ave. Patrick, A. D. .3002 Auchentorolv Terrace Pacetti, Louis A. 2825 N. Calvert St. 138 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Paca, John P., Jr. 2931 St. Paul St. Pagel, W. Edwin 1208 N. Bentalou St. Pagel, C. Milton 1640 E. 32nd St. Parr, Charles E ,1509 Citizens National Bank Bldg. Paysinger, Samuel C. 707 Brook Ave. Patkus, Joseph 3715 Eastern Ave. Pasovaky, Sidney 5525 Garrison Ave. Petty, Charles F 802 S. Kenwood Ave. Penn, Clara M. 24 N. Monroe St. Penn, Joseph 2914 Ridgewood Ave. Peck, Nathaniel T. 508 Somerset St. Pekar, Joseph 1704 Eastern Ave. Petts, Violet M. 3412 Holmes Ave. Petts, Estelle 3412 Holmes Ave. Petts, Sadie W. 3412 Holmes Ave. Pennington, J. Lindamore. 2706 Alameda Ave. Penniman, J. A. Dushane Poplar Hill Road Penn, Susie S. 3038 Belmont Ave. Percy, Louise C. 1812 Bolton St. Penniman, E. 0. Dixon Park, Mt. Washington Peck, Chapman A. 4210 Glen Ave. Peppier, G. William 1814 N. Chester St. Perrin, Alice 104 W. North Ave. Peregoy, Jos. C. 2922 Erdman Ave. Peppier, Louis 3419 Liberty Heights Ave. Pennington, James S. 113 N. Carey St. Perrin, Peter J. 204 E. Lafayette Ave. Perkins, J. Leroy Lyon, Conklin & Co. Peregoff, Louis 2266 Brookfield Ave. Phillips, Mary E. 1130 Homewood Ave. Pfeiffer, Laura L. 1014 W. Lanvale St. Pfaifer, John 1939 Fleet St. Phillips, Seymour 1805 Moreland Ave. Phebus, R. Archie 200 E. Redwood St. Phelan, Mae A. 104 N. Milton Ave. Phillips, Mary E. 1130 Homewood Ave. Phillips, Bernadette 1253 William St. Phelan, Katherine M. 8 E. Centre St. Phillips, Frank W .1355 Ward St. Phelps, Austin 1405 W. Fayette St. Pintner, Frank J 2126 Ashland Ave. Piel, Bertram L 3105 Gwynn Oak Ave. Pierpont, Benjamin F 109 S. Schroeder St. Pickett, Sophie J. 805 Hamilton Terrace Fleet, Maurice 2702 Reisterstown Road Plummer, Mary P. 409 N. Charles St. Player, Eleanor P. 3440 Chestnut Ave. Plimack, Rae L. 2211 Callow Ave. Plummer. Ralph G. 1718 Calvert St. Pozanek, Leona 3800 Eastern Ave. Popple, Sadie E „....“ i; 19H> e. 31st st. Pondfield, Louis F. 2812 Violet Ave. Potter, Meta Anna 1700 N. Charles St. Powers, John A. 301 E. 28th St. Poole, Edna L 4801 York Road Poehlman, Ralph L 3616 Frederick Ave. Porter, John L. 3507 Walbrook Ave. Poist, Joseph S. 117 Grindon Ave. Podlich, William F. 3402 Harford Road MARYLAND MANUAL. 139

Portness, Robert R 1823 N. Calvert St. Popp, John E. .2911 Alameda Boulevard Powell, G. L. 504 Norman St. Poultney, William D 50§ Park Ave. Potter, Arthur E. 117 Rosalind Ave. Porter, Idella 416 Equitable Bldg. Poske, Milton C. 219 N. Monroe St. Poor, Virginia T. 3410 Oakenshaw Place Porter, Chester 0 645 N. Kenwood Ave. Prince, Helen H 1700 W. Lafayette Ave. Pratt, John J. ._l 1512 E. Chase St. Pratt, Janies R 415 N. Port St. Pressman, Maurice J. 127 S. High St. Presser, Charles H. 20 St. Helens Ave. Prendergast, Margaret A.. 4012 Alto Ave. Proctor, Alta 102 W. 26th St. Primiteva, Sister M St. Joseph Hospital Prince, J.ittleton E 4612 fall Mall Ave. Prout, W. Leslie 1406 Fidelity Bldg. Pymer, John B. 2201 Maryland Ave. Pile, Richard B 1815 Baltimore St. Putts, M. Elizabeth 1501 Edmondson Ave. Pueschel, William C. 2205 Belair Ave. Purdy, William N 1910 Cecil Ave. Pumphrey, Lee H 429 E. Fort Ave.

Q Quast, George F 126 Hermosa Ave. Quandt, Roland Ill Oread Ave. Quigley, Regina 31 Augusta Ave. R Raider, Conrad J. Rose and Cherry Aves. Rafferty, May R. 905 E. Biddle St. Radford, Eugene C. 1116 Homewood Ave. Randel, Emanuel E. .2545 W. Baltimore St. Randall, Alice J. Homestead Apts. Ratcliffe, William O. 100 E. 32nd St. Ralph, Bernard 506 N. Eden St. Rappold. Fred 1606 E. 31st St. Rahe, Louis W 505 E. 28th St. Raap, J. Louis 4405 Groveland Ave. Ramey, Harry M. 3811 Sequoia Ave. Rath, Louis 76 Gunther Bldg. Randel, Alma L 3039 McElderry St. Renner, William A 3021 O’Donnell St. Reinhardt, William M 1007 E. Preston St. Regester, Jame W .. .825 Hamilton Terrace Reagan, Francis Leo 509 Radnor Ave. Rhodes, Robert P 643 Calvert Bldg. Reizenstein, Martha Cylburn Court Apts. Reed. .1. Franklin 500 N. Carrollton Ave. Reuschling, Louis 3431 Lyndale Ave. Rever, Carroll H. 1329 N. Caroline St. Reahl, G. Edward 11 N. Monroe St. Reeves. Edna E. 1320 S. 1st St. Reck. Evelyn Mae 1407 Hanover St. Rempp, Elizabeth ; 1933 Harlem Ave.

I 140 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Reifschneider, Albert F. 340 S. East Ave. Recktenwald, John 705 Warner St. Reed, W. Frank 2710 Winchester St. Rehm, Joseph J., Jr. 524 Rose Hill Terrace Reilly, Joseph L. 3008 W. Lanvale St. Reed, Mary C. 215 N. Linwood Ave. Read, Walter S 3304 Liberty Heights Ave. Rettaliata, Theodore A. 6207 Oak Lane, Cedarcroft Reardon, Mary F. 2306 W. Fayette St. Rebbel, J. Leroy 1 Rueckert Ave. Reinhardt, Charles C. 1308 Aisquith St. Respess, Horner M. 2222 N. Monroe St. Reilly, Christopher E. 1929 Clifton Ave. Reich, John JL 4411 Liberty Heights Ave. Fever, Harry M ... 3008 Guilford Ave. Richter, Johanna T. 204 W. 29th St. Rice, Carolyn 2236 Linden Ave. Riley, Thomas E 2927 Ellicott Drive Rice, Maurice H 2021 Presbury St. Riffel, Albert (x. 1400 S. Charles St. Ritter, Hugh W. 629 Ravenswood Ave. Rifman, Arrum K. 2260 Brookfield Ave. Richter, Florence M 2839 W. North Ave. Riggin, Gladys 1028 Cathedral St. Richardson, Francis M...„ 236 N. Fulton Ave. Ritota, A. Francis 3826 Reisterstown Road Richardson, Elizabeth 1107 Continental Bldg. Richter, Miller L. 2409 Calverton Heights Ave. Richter, Anne G. 204 W. 29th St. Richmond, Dorothy V . . 5139 Park Heights Ave. Rider, Mary R. 801 E. 33rd St. Rider, E. Verina 1052 N. Milton Ave. Ritter, Walter .2515 Harlem Ave. Rodda, John A. 3308 Windsor Ave. Roesch, Emil A 4516 Penhurst Ave. Roddy, John J. 3031 Guilford Ave. Robinson, Julia B. 218 W. Lanvale St. Richlitz, Rosalie C. 2804 Philadelphia Ave. Robinson, Margaret 323 N. Calhoun St. Roch'itz, Jos. J 1216 Dellwood Ave. Rosenthal, Stella 2807 Norfolk Ave. Rocklin, Henry L. 10 S. Belair Ave. Roden, Arthur E. 1713 Wilkens Ave. Robinson, John 0 2609 Elsinor Ave. Robinson, Elizabeth 7 Prospect Circle Robinson, Lloyd A. 1003 N. Mount St. Robinson, E. Walter .1723 N. Appleton St. Rogers, John W. 2823 Baker St. Roberts, Milton 527 Nottingham Road Robinson, George E. 514 E. North Ave. Robinson, Mrs. Carrie S. 1311 N. Carey St. Roberts, Georgia E 2904 Poplar Terrace Ronn, Sophia 2452 Callow Ave. Rosenfield, Jacob L. 2416 Presbury St. Ross, Lorrnan F. 2327 Edmondson Ave. Rome, Eugene 3007 Winfield Ave. Rogers, Luther C 1109 Hillen St. Romoser, Thomas H 2111 Homewood Ave. Rogers, Arthur N 39 Kelly Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 141 Rogers, Norman E. 14 Chesmont Ave. Rosenheim, Jacob G 1706 Bolton St. Robinson, Irving E. 1024 E. Baltimore St. Rosenberg, David B. .N. E. Cor. Ridgely and Merville Aves. Rosenthal, Samuel 3922 Norfolk Ave. Roseman, Edward 3440 Auchentoroly Terrace Rosenbaum, Aaron S. Lake Drive Apts. Roseman, Bertha 1601 N. Appleton St. Rosenberg, Joseph J. ..3517 Holmes Ave. Rogers, C. Rollins 3807 Clifton Ave. Rogers, Emma M. 810 American Bldg. Rose, Henry L Clarks Lane and Park Heights Ave. Rossberg, Charles, Jr. 2344 Washington Blvd. Rollins, Viola L. Bedford Court Apartments Rossiter, G. Griffith 2409 Lakeview Ave. Ralph. George S. 532 Sanford Place Rosenthal, Abraham 2147 Chelsea Terrace Rosen, Elsie M. 3826 Reisterstown Road Rosenthal, Shirley 2034 W. Fayette St. Rostovsky, Abraham 3655 Park Heights Ave. Routson, Margaret V. 2238 W. North Ave. Routson, Walter S. 2238 W. North Ave. Rovner, Benjamin I 3211 Baker St. Roth, William J. 1826 N. Broadway Roush, Marian 416 Lorraine Ave. Rowles, Edward D. 1735 Ashburton St. Ruppert, William Henry. 1307 W. 42nd St. Rudolph, Gertrude A 1900 Orleans St. Ruff, Gertrude E. 3954 Falls Road Rudiger, John L. 3221 Lyndale Ave. Ryan, Margaret G. Forest Hill Apts. Rudolph, Joseph 807 Whitelock St. Rurker, Frank X. 1616 Fort Ave. Ryan, Nellie T. 1534 Mt. Royal Ave. Ruzicka, Anna F. 800 N. Patterson Park Ave. Ryland, Jean H. 24 E. Mt. Vernon Place Ryan, Maryland V. 2726 Pennsylvania Ave. Russell, William T. 2921 Cresmont Ave. Rupp, Walter S. 2428 Arunah Ave. Ruzicka, Charles 1110 Continental Tr. Bldg. Ruby, Margaret S 805 W. North Ave. Ryland, Marie E 1528 Park Ave. Ruby, Chester T 332 E. 20th St. Rudolph, Gertrude A. 1900 Orleans St. Ruth, Joseph L. 1730 N. Washington St.

Sakolsky, Edna ..1548 Pennsylvania Ave. Sapero, Samuel S. .3434 Park Heights Ave. Salabes, Body 2239 Eutaw Place Sandkuhler, Agnes A 5002 Maine Ave. Sachs, Isaac M. 5112 Wilson Ave. Sack, Margaret 31 Ailsa Ave. Sandruck, Frank W., Jr, ... 1127 W. North Ave. Sattel, Reuben 806 Ridgely St. Saunders, Mathew II. 1604 Druid Hill Ave. Sayler, J. Abner 222 St. Paul St. Sandler, David L. . 3821 Park Heights Ave. Sandruck, A. C. 416 W. Franklin St. Sanborn, Hilda 2111 W. North Ave. 142 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Saumenig, Wallace L oll3 Belleville A\t Sachs, Herman I. 2120 Linden Ave. Sanner, J. Harris 123 Market Place Sachs, Colman 1706 X. Bentalou St. Saumenig, Fred E. 3808 Packard Ave. Santry, Jere J. 3402 Alto Ave.. Sadowski, Anna R 128 N. Belnord Ave. Sawin, Geraldine C. 704 E. 33rd St. Samuelson, Aaron .4101 Liberty Heights Ave. Sappington, Edw. H. 3109 Guilford Ave. Salamon, Jack..., 301 Calvert Bldg. Sattler, Augustus E. 3904 St. Paul St. Savage, Israel A 2140 W. Baltimore St. Sacks, Bessye ..22 N. Patterson Park Ave. Sadler, Howard A 601 Chulmleigh Road Sahel, Rose 3907 Bonner Road Sanders, George W 800 E. 41st St. Salzer, Ernest T. 708 Newington Ave. Scanlon, Thomas 1816 Barelav St. Scaggs, Howard). 1601 Light St. Scheffel, William R. 1746 Montpelier St. Schapiro, Sadie 2029 W. North Ave. Schellhas, Grace B. 327 W. 27th St. ScharfT, Marion .">02 E. North Ave. Scheiner, John ..... 2705 E. Fayette St. Schindorf, William 3500 Dorchester Ave. Schiaffino, James H. 220 N. Eutaw St. Schene, Tillie 115 E. West St. Schlossberg, Abe 2506 Garrison Blvd. Schmidt, Claire 2003 Callow Ave. Scher, Charles H. 1210 E. Baltimore St. Schneider, J. Albert 127 E. Woodland Ave. Schloss, Ida 1625 N. Payson St. Schapiro, Louis 4129 Norfolk Ave. Schneider, Marguerite 2600 Reisterstown Road Schlaffer, George J. 3600 Fernwood Ave. Schiller, Rosa 4012 Springdale Ave. Schapiro, Ruth 923 W. North Ave. Schimmel, Lillian R. 300 E. Federal St. Schanze, Charles H. 1605 N. Hilton St. Scheafer, Leo C. 1537 Harford Ave. Scheblein, Hilda F. 2305 McCulloh St. Schiller, Abe 3404 Forest Park Ave. Schaeffer, Edna V. 3002 Edmondson Ave. Schneider, H. 1518 Eutaw Place Schley, Dorothy C 1902 E. Lanvale St. Schnitzer, Joseph 821 Hillen St. Schmidt, Edgar 1510 N. Collington Ave. Schiaffino, Aurelio T. 3721 Springdale Ave. Schmidt, George W. 1626 Bolton St. Schneider, Harry E. 3911 Norfolk Ave. Sheckels, Rose M. ,2521 Liberty Heights Ave. Schaefer, Nichael J 3729 Foster Ave. Schneider, Frederick F..„. ..1049 N. Caroline St. Schaefer, William Henry. 1004 W. Lanvale St. Schaftel, Anna ; 2226 N. Monroe St. Schmalbach, George _32 Southern Ave. Schilling, Daniel W 1824 W. Lanvale St. Schlaffer, John G. 414 S. Clinton St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 143

Schmidt, J. Edward 28 E. White Ave. Schlesinger, Frances. 1624 E. Biddle St. Schaefer, Emil K. 3206 Norwood Ave. Schlichenmaier, Emma 2436 Edmondson Ave. Schauer, Charles E 2506 Roslyn Ave. Schmeiser, Frederick H 206 S. East Ave. Schneider, H. F...... 500 Edgewood St. Schmidt, J. Paul 4019 Hawthorne Ave. Schindler, Anna 22 N. Chester St. Schwartzman, David J. 3412 Morris Ave. Schwartz, Elizabeth 1641 Norwood Ave. Schuster, Elsie E. 4506 Lauretta Ave. Schwartz, Dora 1004 E. Baltimore St. Schumm, H. Louis 3207 E. Lombard St. Schultz, Arthur H., Jr U. S. Dept, of Labor Schaumloeffel, C. Edw Windsor Mill Road Schwartz, David H 2415 Woodbrook Ave. Schnader, Anna B ..„ 3009 Berkshire Road Schulz, Marie C. 530 Swann Ave. Schwarz, Henry A 612 N. Potomac St. Schuster, Joseph R 2304 W. Fayette St. Schrader, Harry L. 347' S. Smallwood St. Schroeder, C. M. 1018 E. 20th St. Schwartz, S. 2200 Allendale St. Schreiber, Cecilia 1638 N. Smallwood St. Schwartz, Ernest F 2017 Eutaw Place Schriber, Jenny C 1836 W. North Ave. Scholl, A. Randolph 1505 N. Fulton Ave. Schuch, Adolph F 2713 Jefferson St. Schul, William E. Ridge Road, Mt. Washington Schwenke, John J. 2314 Arunah Ave. Schwinger, George W 2700 Harlem Ave. Schumer, William 4114 Forest Park Ave. Schulte, Louis C .'. 415 Beulah Ave. Schwartz, Walter H Lombard and Paca Sts. Schotta, Cora E 605 Calvert Bldg. Schuppner, Andrew P. 1622 E. 31st St. Schaeffer, Edna V. 3002 Edmondson Ave. Schultz, Arthur H., Jr Schultz Brother, Inc. Schuh, Harry W. Commerce Trust Co. Schroeder, Raphael 3308 Bateman Ave. Schuster, nelson 3705 North Road Schwarzkopf, Frank ...3724 Old Frederick Road Sehonfield, Simon 1639 Ruxton Ave. Schwartzman, Jacob 2329 Reisterstown Road Scrimger, Eva E. 1226 S. Charles St. Scott, Reid C 1600 Park Ave. Setlen, Louis 419 S. Hanover St. Sentz, Irvin H 2728 Kinsey Ave. Seibert, Wilbur J. 937 Ashburton St. Sequin, Charles H . 4231 York Road Seifert, Anna 1448 Hull St. Sebald, John L 1019 Somerset St. Severe, William E. 2109 Guilford Ave. Seals, Ulysses 2514 Harford Ave. Siena, Sister Mary Mercy Hospital Sewall, Wm. M 3100 Greenmount Ave. Shallenberger, Frank A 3403 N. Calvert St. Sherbow, Joseph 2617 Loyola Heights Ave. 144 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sharretts, Ralph C 4209 Maine Ave. Sheehan, C. C 2405 Roslyn Ave. Shapiro, Samuel Dalden Apts. No. B-3 Shelley, Anna L 2008 Maryland Ave. Shea, John A Western Run Road Sharp, Clarence W. 5203 Wesley Ave. Scheffer, J. William 3909 Forest Park Ave. Sherwood, Watson E 2818 St. Paul St. Shaver, Mae D. 1710 E. 32nd St. Shay, Grace T 1527 Ellamont Ave. Sherwood, Harry R. 612 Warner St. Shew, Harry F 3916 Woodland Ave. Shelds, Howard S. 5 N. Kenwood Ave. Shapiro, Paul 4103 Barrington Road Shea, Mary A Kirkleigh Villa, Roland Park Sherry, Helen 2227 E. Baltimore St. Shatzer, Florine S. 1046 W. Baltimore St. Shipley, Elsie 3621 Elm Ave. Schochet, Abraham S. .2104 E. Pratt St. Shriver, Richard W. 1800 N. Charles St. Shriver, M. Marie 1227 Linden Ave. Shriver, David C. 2342 Edmondson Ave. Shipley, Mrs. Margaret T. 804 Winston Ave. Shriver, Mark 0., Jr. 345 St. Paul St. Shriver, Thomas F 230 W. Lanvale St. Shreck, Milton 9 S. Linwood Ave. Schulte, Bernard J 121 W. Woodland Ave. Simmons, Augusta I. 624 Dumbarton Ave. Silberman, Rita A. 3511 Springdale Ave. Singer, Helen B. 1009 W. 38th St. Sklar, Anna 1601 Moreland Ave. Sklar, Belle 2644 Oswego Ave. Simon, Therese C. Temple Garden Apts. Simmons, R. T. : 1532 N. Milton Ave. Smallwood. Beulah L. 861 Park Ave. Solomon, Gertrude E. 944 W. Baltimore St. Siegman, William C 321 Winston Ave. Sinsky, William 2007 Madison Ave. Skiff, Irma E. 3919 Kate Ave. Sommerwerck, Albert A...... 43)6 Bucks Lane Sindall, J. Leo 503 Stewart Bldg. Slaughter, Harry C 1405 Longwood St. Six, Elizabeth 1802 W. Lafayette Ave. Silberstein, Samuel M 3929 Belle Ave. Solomon, William 2502 Loyola Southway Sieglin, Emma 226 S. East Ave. Simon, Aaron J. 3409 Alto Ave. Simms, Andrew J. 3325 Alto Ave. Silberman, Samuel L. 2027 Ruxton Ave. Singewald, H. Elmer 2735 Oak St. Simesh, Peter 701 W. Lombard St. Siavitz, Fannie 3511 Morris Ave. Sickel, Edwin T 1930 W. North Ave. Slade, Elder H Johns Hopkins Hospital Siegel, Jeannette R. 204 S. Patterson Park Ave. Single, William 2925 Dillon St. Silverberg, Simon .Park Heights and Glengyle Aves. Skirvan, James C 1132 Poplar Grove St. Silber, Isaac 1727 N. Monroe St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 145 Sirkis, Harry E. 1611 Edmondson Ave. Smith, Katherine I. 2526 Ellamont St. Smith, William M. 3017 Eastern Ave. Smith, W ilbur P. 4925 Reisterstown Road Smith, Miriam L. 21 E. North Ave. Smith, James I. 403 Ilchester Ave. Smith, David E. 3205 Elgin Ave. Smith, William M., Jr. 3017 Eastern Ave. Smith, Erma 1707 Madison Ave. Smith, Arthur Hill 1606 Poplar Grove St. Smith, Clifford L. 1603 E. 30th St. Smith. Clarence H. 2704 Allen Ave. Smith, Charles F. 2412 Edmondson Ave. Smith, Ronnin L. 133 E. Clement St. Smith, N. K. 1120 St. Paul St. Smith, William E. 1821 Ruxton Ave. Smith, Marie M. •. 1906 E. 28th St. Smith, Alice ... 3209 Piedmont Ave. Smith, Alexander 4005 Kathland Ave. Smith, Louis J 512 S. 3rd St. Smith, Vernon H. 1008 W. Cross St. Smith, WT. Leonard 4010 Park Heights Ave. Smith, Elmer C. • 101 Marx Ave. Smith, Arthur F. 108 E. 20th St. Smith, Florence M. 411 S. 28th St. Smith, F. Howard 2453 Maryland Ave. Smith, Herbert E 1827 Rutland Ave. Smith, Elsie 289 N. Exeter St. Smith, Frederick C., Jr. 1511 Rraddish Ave. Smuck, Charles S 1828 Edmondson Ave. Smyth, Beulah F. L. 1010 BranUey Ave. Smith, Leroy F. 2015 E. Biddle St. Smither, Edna D. 155 N. Ellwood Ave. Soper, B. Alfred 2nd and Dayton Aves. Snadcr, Kathryn Abell Bldg. Snyder, Beulah M. Patapsco and Hudson Sts. Snyder, Edwin 2033 E. 32nd St. Sole, Louis K. Sun Job Printing Co. Solomon, Jacob S. 1738 N. Smallwood St. Solomon, Rose 3835 Park Heights Ave. Sellers, Ernest 19 Wr. Woodland Ave. Snyder, Charles F. Rusk Ave., Mt. Washington Hts. Solomon, Charles L. 311 W. 29th St. Solomon, Ruth 2556 Madison Ave. Solomon, Tressa 2843 Woodbrook Ave. Spies, Alexander B. 2122 Barclay St. Spring, Marguerite M. 2432 E. Preston St. Spielman, Samuel I. 3602 Forest Park Ave. Spedden, Alexander W., Jr. 1915 E. 29th St. Spates, George P., Jr. 3904 Groveland Ave. Spear, W7illiam N 2003 N. Wolfe St. Spalding, Mabel 9 N. Paca St. Spector, Joseph 1731 Bolton St. Speight, Bertha L. 2222 E. North Ave. Staubs, Samuel H North Point and Sparrows Point Roads Stein, Ira 2918 Violet Ave. Staumm, Elsie M 2700 Hugo Ave. Stallman, Charles E. I 1019 S. Charles St. Stansberg, Jacob 329 Dolphin St. 146 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Stanley, Alvan S 1509 Jefferson St. Stallman, Marie 1412 E. Oliver St. Staley, Louis E 625 Grantley St. Startt, Mason .1708 Fairview Ave. Stahl, Wilbur B. 844 W. North Ave. Starlings. Joseph W. 4904 Crowson Ave. Stansfield, Norwood V 5601 York Road Stevens, Martha Edna... 150 Keswick Road Steinick. Minnie 901 Monroe St. Steinberg, Meyer 2436 Eutaw Place Steigleman, Alice G 504 Norman Ave. Stevens, Mrs. Helen 1501 E. Fort Ave. Stephens, George W 2517 N. Charles St. Stevenson, Mary A 1430 Park Ave. Stewart, Warren A Fidelity Bldg. Steedman, Edna M. 620 Munsey Bldg. Stenger, Hilda C ‘ 3410 Philadelphia Ave. Stevenson, Mary Eleanor. Union Memorial Hosp., 33rd and Calvert Sts. Stern, George L. 635 S. Hanover St. Stevens, Jessie E 614 Woodbourne A ve. Steedman, Alexander T.. 105 E. Montgomery St. Stehl, Charles A. 4129 Roland Ave. Stein, William J. 2317 E. Monument St. Stehl, Charles A American Wholesale Corporation Stem, Carrie Cylburn Court Apts. Stewart, Paul H. 909 Union Trust Bldg. Stewart, William B 4900 Laurel Ave. Stephan, Sigmund 520 S. Broadway Stoner, Jesse T 3903 Bateman Ave. Stoll, Marie L. 2218 E. Hoffman St. Stuart, M. Eleanor 1559 Carswell St. Streett, Julius J 108 East St. Stone, L. Dorsey.. 125 S. Charles St. Strobel, Bessye L York Road and Railroad Switch, Govans Steimly, George J., Jr. 408 Walcott Road Streb, Leo J. 616 W. Glenmore Ave. Streett, Pauline A 754 Reservoir St. Stocksdale, George W 2526 Harlem Ave. Stine, Ella Virginia 150 Wilson St. Strott, Karl D 1022 W. Baltimore St. Stump, Roland D 705 Edgewood St. Struven, J. William 151 S. Clarkson St. Stulman, Eva 16 N. Monroe St. Stine, Sarah 3425 Park Heights Ave. Stonestreet, Henrietta D, 1417 Fidelity Bldg. Stoll, E. W Patapsco Ave. and 6th St. Stromberg, Mary A Gwynn’s Falls Park Swinteck, Eva V. 814 American Bldg. Summers, 0. Leroy 411 E. Baltimore St. Sweeney, J. Carroll Mutual Life Insurance Co. Sykes, Alfred J. 3228 Gwynns Falls Parkway Sussman, Joseph 3634 Cottage Ave. Sullivan, Ella 3133 Stafford St. Sweetman, Charles K 2041 Harlem Ave. Sutton, George E. 4907 Laurel Ave. Syfer, Mamie C 1600 W. North Ave. Sullivan, J. Carroll 2721 Maryland Ave. Swain, Helen 335 Munsey Bldg. Swank, Thaddeus H. .’ 3506 Grantley Road MARYLAND MANUAL. 147

Sweeten, Wilmer C. 1600 Eutaw Place Sullivan, Gertrude 717 E. 34th St. Swift, Mary M 2430 Guilford Ave. Sullivan, Mary 1728 N. Calvert St. Sullivan, Daniel E. 1824 \Y. Franklin St. Szamski, Andrew P 2031 Eastern Ave. Sullivan, Catherine C.. Maryland Secret Service, Calvert Bldg. Sullivan, Felix R. 23 South St. Swimmer, Louis 3410 Fairview Ave. T Taylor, Samuel B 607 N. Gay St. Talkin, Milton H. 204 N. Patterson Park Ave. Taylor, Donovan 420 Loudon Ave. Tarses, Bessie ; 1735 N. Smallwood St. Taylor, William S., Jr. 2104 St. Paul St. Taylor, Raymond S 433 E. 22nd St. Taylor, Charles H 3333 N. Calvert St. Taylor, Mary E 2619 Greenmount Ave. Tegges, Fred 516 N. Milton Ave. Temple, Phillips ...Mt. Royal and St. Paul Sts. Thorpe, Ruth C 2103 Homewood Ave. Thrift, James F 2809 N. Calvert St. Thompson, Mary A. 618 Winans Way Thuman, Jerome P. 1207 N. Linwood Ave. Thompson, James Cary 3930 Cloverhill Road Thatcher, Thomas C. Bateman Apartments Thomas, J. Winfield 2101 Druid Hill Ave. Thomsen, Roszel C. 4 Midvale Road Thompson, George W 273 S. Ellwood Ave. Thompson, Wilbur S. 2730 N. Charles St. Thomas, Eugene D. 3 Queen Anne Road Thomas, Annie ...1348 N. Carey St. Thompson, Lillian H. 4315 Groveland Ave. Thomas, Edward S 815 Equitable Bldg. Thompson, Isaiah N 2318 McCulloh St. Thuman, William G., Jr. 1818 W. Lafayette Ave. Tigler, Estelle M. Ill N. Glover St. Tibbels, William H. 891 W. Fayette St. Tilman, Wm. R. 620 East 41st St. Tinnegan, Albert W 2926 Alameda Timanus, Ruth 1944 W. Lexington St. Tormollan, Thelma Edna 2238 S. Hanover St. Toulson, Edward 900 Woodburn Ave. Tolson, Wells E. 2 Bellwood Ave. Totman, Reginald Franklin and Cathedral Sts. Torsch, Sallie J. Homewood Apts. Touchton, Frederick H. 309 Tramore Road Toomey, Katherine 920 Hollins St. Todd, Thelma B. 807 Appleton St. Turner, John E. 126 E. Schaffer Ave. Trageser, Charles A. 444 E. 22nd St. Trentzsch, Charles W .14 S. Greene St. Tschudi, Harold 504 Edgevale Road Tylor, Harry R. 5 Thames Ave., Hamilton Tucholka, Mrs. M. L 503 N. Collington Ave. Tucker, Woodlin L . . ... 3442 Elm Ave. Twining, Eleanor G. 3109 St. Paul St. Twilley, Richard V 1830 Bolton St. 148 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Tripler, George G 3003 Gwynns Falls Parkway Trickey, John H., Jr. 3 Glen Oak Ave. Tyler, U. Grant 3110 Barclay St. Travers, William M. 1701 Madison Ave. Turner, Lester C. 124 Collins Ave. Tiueschler, Jos. F. 1511 N. Milton Ave. Twardowicz, Peter ; 2214 Gough St. Tracey, Gladvs O. 1408 E. Preston St. Tmssell, H. Lucile 118 E. 24th St. Trax, E. Pauline 1215 N. Calvert St. Tyler, Edw. S 1 W. Franklin St. Tylor, Isabelle Brittain Hall Apts. Tumbleson, Sarah 2038 Cecil Ave,

U Urbanski, Edmund S 2035 Eastern Ave. Usilton, Bartus P 424 Rosedale Terrace Unglaub, Mabel I 1537 Poplar Grove St. Uniack, Ethel M. 211 W. Fayette St. Utz, Harry M. 2908 Parkside Drive Urban, Charles J. 014 Winans Way

Y Vaith, Martin 3201 Foster Ave. Voelcker, Edgar F. 7 St. Paul St. Vogt, John C. 1115 N. Kenwood Ave. Vogel, August G. 1913 E. 30th St. Voloshen, Jacob 2435 Eutaw Place Voermann, Harry P. 4168 Belair Road Vincent, Ross C 116 Ingleside Ave. Voyce, William E., Jr. 2002 W. Lexington St. Vogt, Henry 3131 N. Calvert :St. Vonderheide, George H. 2760 Genwick Ave. Vosmus, Mary M. 4701 York Road Victor, Julius A., Jr. 4033 Greenmount Ave. Voshell, J. F. 807 N. Charles St. Van Pelt, Franklin C. 4144 Falls Road Van Daniker, Pauline 610 Reservoir St. Victor, Vincent M. 640 N. Fulton Ave. Vandeleer, M. G. 2448 Maryland Ave. Vogt, Ambrose Ill N. Charles St. Vorsteg, Ethel R. 114 W. Franklin St. Vasiliauskas, Joseph S 2804 Allendale Road Vickers, Powell 2804 Quantico Ave. Vance, Laura M. 1404 Mt. Royal Ave. Velzie, Frances A. 749 W. Baltimore St. Van Slyke, Fred J. Greenwood Ave., Overlea

W Waldschmidt, Lydia Elizabeth 618 W. Hamburg St. Waddell, W. Hamilton 508 Munsey Bldg. Walpert, G. Joseph 2325 Bryant Ave. Walsh. James G. 711 Arlington Ave. Wallbilliek, May H. 811 Venable Ave. Wall, Charles P. N. W. Cor. Charles and Lexington Sts. Wagner, George W. 705 W. Lexington St. Wallace. Louis A. 5444 Bland Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 149 Wagner, Reina G. 2423 E. Federal St. Wahl, Henry F. 515 N. Washington St. Walter, John I’. 1528 E. 28th St. Walker, Edith M. 345 St. Raul Place Walker, Irene M. Hopkins Apts. Waidner, Esther M 206 N. Payson St. Walter, Mamie L. 1930 McElderry St. Walter, Robert 1930 McElderry St. Walper, Mildred 118 Garrison Lane Waldschmidt Edward P 105 W. Hamburg St. Warnick, Helen T. 723 Appleton St. Wallenstein, C. Romaine 2328 N. Calvert St. Wageler, Sherman C 4710 Charles Ave. Watson, Mary M 1806 Bank St. Warnecka, Lillian Leidig 1767 N. Gay St. Ward, Henry M. W 3904 Norfolk Ave. Watkins, Lewis A. 3119 Guilford Ave. Watson, William 2801 Brighton St. Waters, Maud V. 559 Presstman St. Ward, Michael J., Jr. 728 N. Patterson Park Ave. Warher, Frank A., Jr. 410 Md. Trust Bldg. Watkins, R. Walter, Jr. 725 Appleton St. Watts, Nellie D 206 Sun Life Bldg. W'arlield, Doris 2449 Barclay St. Wanicek, John J 100 Bushman Ave. Ward, Bessie K Gilman Apts. Warners, James A 4825 Forest Ave. Ward, M. L. 3002 Belmont Ave. Wette, W illiam, Jr. 1313 N. Fulton Ave. Weed, William B., Jr. 408 Cedarcroft Road Weinberg, Reba 1605 E. Baltimore St. Wiedman, E. Eleanora 1519 Carswell St. Weglein, Edw. 249 S. Bouldin St. Weitzel, Lloyd N. 1808 Pennsylvania Ave. Weems, Elizabeth W. 204 E.’ Preston St. Weinstein, Nathanial S. 210 E. Lexington St. Wedekind, Ella M 2109 St. Paul St. Weiskopf, Hiram J. 2421 Woodbrook Ave. Weinberg, Max Riviera Apts. Weaver, Frank T. 3009 Alameda Wehner, Marie H 4801 Edna Ave. Weaver, Edwin C. 702 Winans Way, Hunting Ridge Webb, Armstead M. 215 St. Paul St. Wreher, John M. 1803 Bank St. Weiss, John C 2930 Clifton Ave. Weider, Jos. A. 196 St. Ambrose Ave. Weinstein, Reba 2219 E. Baltimore St. Weber, Pauline A. 3400 Oakenshaw Place Weber, Walter M. 1432 Harlem Ave. West, Bertie Spencer 611 Wyanoke Ave. Wetzelberger, Anna M. 1605 E. 33rd St. Wellein, Louis H. 1202 E. Eager St. Weaver, Charles L 3155 Elmora Ave. Werner, George 423 N. Milton Ave. Wessel, Frank R 414 Southway, Guilford W7enger, Loretto 921 S. Charles St. Westendorf, Elizabeth B.. 704 Melville Ave. West, Eugene G. 306 E. 28th St. Weller, Louis B 3105 Parkside Drive 150 MARYLAND MANUAL.

White, George M ....310 St. Dunstans Road Wheatley, Catherine A 13 E. Read St. VYhiteley, Minus W. 3010 McElderry St. White, Helen R Dorchester Heights White, Flossie E. l.')09 W. Mosher St. Wherrett, Francis M. ...530 N. Carrollton Ave. White, John P., Jr 29)2 Windsor Avc. White, C. Sherman 3725 Roland Ave. White, David W 3623 Springdale Ave. White, Stella 320 Equitable Bldg. White, W. Wilson 101 E. Mt. Royal Ave. Whitehurst, Francis DePaul. 515 Poplar Grove St. Whiteford, Charles a 208 E. Virginia Ave. White, Leo A 1308 Homewood Ave. Wiest, I. B. 114 E. WTylie Ave. Wienecke, E. Louis 317 S. Ellwood Ave. Wier, Laura Fidelity Bldg. Wilkinson, W’illiam Henry.... 417 W. Conway St. Wienner, Jacob M 301 S. Caroline St. Wightman, Bessie 33 Hanover St. Wischhusen, John 5115 Eastern Ave. Widersum, George C 3706 Chatham Road Wiggers, Blanche E 936 E. Biddle St. Wienecke, John M. 200 S. 5th St. Williams, Nat 3007 Wolcott Ave. Williams, Edward Carey 2125 N. Fulton Ave. Williams, Virgil H. 2240 Druid Hill Ave. Williams, Leon W. 1806 Madison Ave. Williams, Margaret E. 1822 N. Mount St. Williams, Fearless M. 1632 Division St. Williams, Rosalind S. Asbury Road Williams, L. Ellsworth 2932 Iona Terrace Williams, M. Grace 1904 Boone St. Williams, Stella G 25.S. 4th St. Williams, Rebecca 1201 N. Caroline St. Williams, Lois McKinsey 3401 Holmes Ave. Wilbur, R. Holmes. 2417 Arunah Ave. Wilkinson, George \v., Jr. 105 Beverly Road Wilson, Harvey H. 2726 N. Calvert St. Wilson, Reese 1622 E. 30th St. Wilson, Anna B .3120 Reisterstown Road Wilhelm, Louise C. 4144 Roland Ave. Willis, Mildred C 2744 Fenwick Ave. Wilkinson. Wm. H. 417 W. Conway St. Wilstorf. Carl N 3411 Calloway Ave. Wilson, Robert L. 2915 Cresmont Ave. Wilhide, Walter N. University Apts. Wilkinson, P. W. 3219 N. Calvert St. Wilcox, Maurice E. 2305 Mayfield Ave. Wilbur, Edward F. ...1438 Hanover St. Wilkerson, Nine J. 403 S. 1st St. Wilson, Mabel H. 5306 York Road Wilen, Bertha 3504 Morris Ave. Wilson, Norman E 2804 Winchester St. Wilson, Daisy M 1125 McCulloh St. Willenberg, Frank, Jr. 2790% Alameda Blvd. Wills, Vincent H. 1317 N. Central Ave. W’ilson, Robert Wm. 207 S. 5th St. Winchester, Perry S. 4222 Wentworth Road MARYLAND MANUAL. 151

VVisnicwiski, Anna H. 2710 Dillon St. Winters, George 832 Hollins St. Wise, Emily B 406 Loudon Ave. Wisner, Charles VV 2033 N. Calvert St. Wistling, Katherine L. 617 W. Franklin St. Windsor, Roberta F 2641 Guilford Ave. Winterling, Rudolph M. 106 W. University Parkway Winkelman, William F. Hopkins Apartments Winter, Edna A 706 E. 33rd St. Winter, J. Britain .4214 Fernhill Ave. Winterling, Leo F. 1801 E. 31st St. Winternitz, Lulu B 2450 Lakeview Ave. Wisnicewski, John S. 2708 Dillon St. Wimmer, Mary M 752 Equitable Bldg. Windle, Edwin N 1629 S. Charles St. Winaker, Mary 645 W. Baltimore St. Woeelus, Frances 402 W. Maple Ave. Wohn, Katherine 1731 N. Fulton Ave. Wood, Jos. J. 3909 Woodbine Ave. Wright, Edward Gernard 2903 Allendale Road Wolfenden, Arthur T 6 E. Lexington St. Wooden, Dewey E 1632 N. Bond St. Wolman, Paul 0. 723 Lennox St. Wortche, Henry L 1619 W. North Ave. Woolscy, Charles A 11 Talbott road Wright, Eleanora S. 220 St. Paul St. Wright, Mildred 3711 Greenmount Ave. Woods, John T., Jr. 1209 Poplar Grove St. Woolley, Louise 1205 Longwood St. Woodhull, M. Baker 4416 Bellview Ave. Woolf, Millard F 2545 Frederick Ave. Woodland, S. Carlisle 5100 Greenspring Ave. Wonder, Thomas A 316 N. Eutaw St. Woytowitz, Peter J 3328 Foster Ave. Wood, J. Walter 2422 Guilford Ave. Woodfall, Carrie 2803 Kate Ave. Wrightson, Miriam 215 E. North Ave. Worthington, Thomas C., 3rd. 2113 Poplar Grove St. Wonder, Laura L 2026 W. Lexington St. Wright, Walter B. R. 1702 E. 28th St. Woolf, Richard C 2545 Frederick Ave. Wolfe, Claude D. 40 E. 25th St. Worden, Stella II 2015 Cecil Ave. Wyatt, Charles II 3405 Greenway Wyatt, Meta H 3405 Greenway W yatt, Francis H. 2713 Winchester St. Wynne, Herbert L 1120 Greenmount Ave. Weaver, Anna Y 533 N. Milton Ave.

Younger, G. R. H. 122 Monastery Ave. Yeatman, Ernestine R, 3031 Guilford Ave. Yost, Karl 2031 N. Fulton Ave. Yost, George 2820 Clifton Ave. Yost, Florence O 1725 N. Patterson Park Ave. Young, Christian B. 2131 E. Fairmount Ave. Young, Elizabeth 1031 Harlem Ave. Young, George B. 3810 Bonner Road Yusik, Otto V. 2723 Alameda Blvd. 152 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Yafi'a, Helen 2028 X. Payson St. Youngraan, B. R 615 Parkwyth Ave. Yost, John N. Pembroke Apts. Youse, Blanche L. 32 W. 25th St. Youngman, Bernard 1! .812 Continental Bldg. Yanusas, Stanley J. 700 W. Lombard St.

Z Zaccaro, Bernadine 1801 Hope St. Zacharski, Casimir M. 427 S. Ellwood Ave. Zeigler, D. Frank Center and Park Ave. Zimmerman, Nellie G. ...4612 Reisterstown Road Ziegel ,Viola J. 226 S. Castle St. Ziff, Bella T. 1“ 1509 E. Lafayette Ave. Zoller, Henry, Jr. 4402 Charlcote Place Zeller, Andrew 915 Whitelock St. Zaccaro, Irene M. 1801 Hope St. Zimmerman, A. Viola 6 Evergreen Place Zalk, Jacob J 31 N. Carey St. Zulauf, George L IV2 W. Echodale Ave.

BALTIMORE COUNTY County Seat—Towson. Origin of Name—From the Proprietarys’ Irish Barony (Celtic hilt- more, i. e., Large Town). Date of Formation—-1659. Area—656 square miles. Court Terms—Jury (law), first Monday in March, third Monday In May, third Monday in September, first Monday in December; (equity) first Monday in January, March, May, July, September and November. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may he addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires H. Courtney Jenifer State’s Attorney 1931 W. Howard Milling Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 William J. Peach Register of Wills 1930 Samuel A. Brooks County Sheriff 1930 Thomas C. Hunter. County Treasurer 1930 Harrison Rider County Commissioner 1930 Robert C. Clarke County Commissioner 1930 Frank S. Given County Commissioner 1930 Francis G. Shepperd Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Chas. E. Lynch Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 John T. Cockey Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 William Whitney County Surveyor 1931 MARYLAND MANUAL. 153

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. Heinie C. Andreae 1st Catonsville Harry C. Gartside 2nd Woodlawn Patrick A. Feeney 2nd Granite Christian Volz 3rd Pikesville J. Smith Orrick 4th G'lyndon Noah F. Jackson 5th Upperco W. Evans Anderson 7th White Hall Chester L. Fulton 7th Maryland Line Bennett B. Cockey 8th Cockeysville William P. Butler 9th Towson James H. Burton 11th Upper Falls Bartholmew Seidl 11th Fullerton Harry W. Kerber 12th Dundalk Frederick H. Adams 12th Dundalk Richard E. Stapleton 13th Halethorpe •Tames E. Mann ...14th Fullerton Edward J. Herrmann 14th Stemmer’s Run Henry Gerard Mueller 15tn Essex James H. McNicholas 15th Sparrows Point George W. Carson l5th Colgate Jacob Dallman ,15th Middle River NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name Postoffice. Charles J. Abram Granite 0. Franklin Almony White Hal! Mrs. Maud M. Aiken Catonsville Samuel C. Allen Baldwin M. Carmelita Andrews Pikesville Raymond C. Akehurst Fullerton H. Arthur Adolph Carroll Station May Barbour Towson J. W. Bishop Halethorpe Joseph N. Berlin Texas Wilda S. Bell Upper Falls Mary E. Ranes Randallstown Beatrice E. Breneman Essex Merker N. Buppert Woodlawn Rufus Bennett Catonsville G. Milton Brooks Cockeysville J. Lewin Burris .Loch Raven Osborne P. Beall Stevenson G. Chamberlain Catonsville C. Raymond Chenoweth Fullerton Josephine Hopkins Clark ) Randallstown Jos. P. Connor Towson E. Isabel Coale Towson Thomas Craddock Pikesville Stanley A. Campbell Halethorpe Robert 0. Calder Towson Robert E. Carney Fullerton 154 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Elizabeth Cordner.. Ruxton J. Lindsay Clark Towson James H. Cupit Towson Mary J. Caltrider Reisterstown Samuel C. Cooke Roseville James A. Clark . Catonsville J. Earl Chilcoat Sparks James H. Dunty. Fullerton Howard Diggs ..Relay Sarah Durrv Sparrows Point Christian 0. B. Diehm Sparrows Point Garland C. Dodson Overlea Adolph V. Diedel Raspeburg Wm. D. Donovan Dundalk Mrs. Mary J. Edie White Hall Henry C. Eichhorn Raspeburg David L. Elliott ...Carroll Station Harry Y. Edel v Stemmers Run J. Harold Ensor Texas Lawrence E. Ensor Towson J. George Edel Towson Elmer L. Farley Woodlawn Wm. F. Fastie I.archmont Margaret E. Fite Relay E. Levering Foster Sparks Katie E. Fuller Towson Frank B. Fangmeyer Catonsville Mary V. Galloway Towson John Guttenberger Stemmers Run Carroll H. Gorsuch Upperco Henry E. Gardner Relay Ora F. Gri^ith Towson Frank M. Goetz Relay George L. Graf Relay B. Compton Graham Catonsville James A. Gordon ..Cockeysville George J. Grim Catonsville Arnold H. Goering ..Owings Mills J. Harry Gruver Catonsville Frank H. Hengemihle ...Stemmers Run Leroy Y. Haile Towson Wm. H. Haines Dundalk Hubert H. Harker ..Randallstown John F. Haubert Parkville Emilv C. Harrison ... Loch Raven John S. Heyde Parkton Mrs. C. Marley Hipster Towson Joel L. Hayes ..Halethorpe Antone Huber ...Stemmers Run Joshua S. Hull Halethorpe Lawrence J. Hanley Towson J. Edward Hewes ..Glvndon Mary E. Jones. Owings Mills James J. Johnston ..Sparrows Point Sue Johnson Reisterstown Alexander Jacobson Towson Albert E. James Catonsville J. Kearsley Kearney Riderwood Earle A. Kraft Towson MARYLAND MANUAL. 155

Elsie V. Keys Corbett Ora V. Kaufman Carroll Station Bernard J. Kerwan... Catonsville Bernard J. Kerman Catonsville James Kelly Tow son Lingard F. Kline Fullerton Lillian A. Kelly Towson Mrs. Theresa H. Kline. Fullerton Francis D. Klemm Halethorpe Max Klemm Colgate Mrs. Mary G. Kone Towson Harry P. Loejfier Halethorpe Ruth L. Lawson Millers Callie E. Lassahn Fullerton Urban T. Linzey Towson Ulysses J. LaMotte Freeland Blanche A. Loringer Pikesville Lillian E. Lewis Towson John J. Migan Randal Istown Mrs. Bernice M. Morgan... Towson J. Thomas Miller Parkton Samuel H. Miller Catonsville Clara A. Maccubbin Owings Mills Leroy A. McDonell Relay Leonard J. Mason Towson Anna B. Musgrave Stemmers Run Mary E. Meehan Catonsville Mary Macgill Catonsville Jeannette H. Marshall Towson John J. E. McFarland Fullerton Marcus H. Miles Sparrows Point Robt. C. McKee Reisterstown J. O. C. McCusker Pikesville Francis X. Miller Granite John H. Markei Halethorpe J. Marsh Matthews Glen Arm Mary I. McGettrick Mt. Hope Retreat Lawrence H. McKimm Pikesville Henry W. Maseth Sparrows Point Edna M. Mahle Woodlawu Leslie M. Noland Sparrows Point Jos. A. Newman Overlea C. Leroy Nelson White Hall Gwynn Nelson Towson James J. Nolan Catonsville Frank Nagle Towson L. Clifton Perkins Halethorpe Alice M. O’Connell Towson Anthony P. Orban Catonsville Wm. F. Oberle. Dundalk Fred. L. Pfeffer Long Beach William G. Parks, Jr Coekeysville R. Park Plowman Parkton Margaret V. Pierce Glencoe William R. Price Timonium G. Roland Price Towson Howard C. Price Sparrows Point William G. Reilly Towson Wallace Reidt Essex l.)6 MARYLAND MANUAL. M'ilham T. Reed : Larehmo.it James P. Reese Lutherville - 11 JohnYu I., ".fRowe ReisterstownCatonsville Dorothea Schmidt Towson Mary G. Seitz Cockeysville Robert J. Spittel . Catonsvlue J. J tester Smith Fork Shadrach 0 Sparks. Sparks Elizabeth M. Slade Reisterstown Mrs. Ethel Simons Catonsville W. Edward Simons Catonsville Clarence E. Smith Cockevsville John Jackson Smith Gittings Hilton R Smith IIIIIIIIIII'.Towson VVilliam J. Slattery Arbutus, Relay F- pohn Towson 'l. M- Sohn Towson \\ illiam I. Stevenson Reisterstown Charles A. Sacra Cockeysville Andrew Stevens Lansddwne t r!i imPSOn Timonium J-..7!le Snodgrass Ha let home William G. Sparks, Jr. Cockeysville Charles G. Snavely Baldwin Margaret M. Scannell Catonsville Walter J L Smith Glvndon George W. Strohrninger Bengies Edward I StrecWus , Ellicott City ly-.V- a'" Catonsville Wrlham Tober Randallstown Teicliman Catonsville John J Timanus Towson .lane C. Tagg Towson Augustine J. Tierney Pikesville W. Belt Townshend TTnnercn Ralph C. Talbott Overlea Fred. J. Van Slyke .....IZZIZZi: Anneslie W. Carroll Van Horn Towson Edward J. Weber ZZZZZZZZAnneslie Charles G. Whyte Ruxton George Ward Owings Mills C. H. Waltz Lansdowne Rachael Leona Pumphrev Glen Burnie Richard W. Williams Halethorpe Frederick C. Warring Glvndon George G. Wheeler Towson Margaret M. Weis Towson James K. Weeder Dundalk Arthur R. Wyatt Reisterstown Louise C. Weisbrod Lutherville Marion Wright Hydes P. O. Eleanor C. Watson .Woodlawn McLean Weakley Glen Arm Birdie P. Zink Cockeysville G. Albert Yost Arbutus MARYLAND MANUAL. 157

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. Charles H. Wise (Dem.) White Hall Harry E. German Towson Harry A. Matthews (Hep.) Sparks

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires Address. Samuel M. Shoemaker 1930 Eccleston Joseph G. Reynolds 1931 Gittings James P. Jordan 1932 White Hall Frank J. Hoen 1933 Owings Mills Thomas W. Stingley 1929 Sparrows Point Oscar B. Coblentz 1929 Catonsville

ROAD ENGINEER. Name. Address. Samuel A. Green Towson

BALTIMORE COUNTY METROPOLITAN SANITARY DISTRICT (Chap. 539—1924.) Name Address Albert E. Walden, Chief Engineer Towson

CALVERT COUNTY County Seat—Prince Frederick. Origin of Name—After the family name of the Proprietary. Date of Formation—1654. Area—222 square miles. Court Terms—July, first Monday in May and second Monday in November. Non-jury, first Monday in July and February. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesday of each month. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Arthur W. Dowell ..State’s Attorney 1931 Arthur A. Harkness Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Charles S. Parran ...Register of Wills 1930 Maurice M. Buckler ...County Sheriff 1930 John L. Gibson ..County Treasurer 1930 Isaac P. Bowen ...County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1930 Benson C. Hutchins ...County Commissioner, (2nd Dist.)...1930 T. Stanley Sunderland, ...County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1930 Elisha B. Howes ...Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Alvin T. Buckler ..Judge Orphans’ Court ) 1930 Charles Cranford ..Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy ...County Surveyor 158 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) , Name. Dist. Address. Alexander Aberry 1st Solomons J. Benjamin Laveille. ...1st Lusby J. Latimer Ireland.... 1st Port Republic Norfolk S. Gibson 2nd Huntingtown William W. Duke .. 2nd Prince Frederick John E. Donald ...3rd Chesapeake Beach Charles G. Spicknall. ..3rd Lower Marlboro Russell H. Owings ...3rd Owings NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. John E. Bangs North Beach J. Peterson Dorsey Port Republic R. Bowen Huntington Obadiah L .King Prince Frederick James S. Jones Dunkirk Roy G. Williams Prince Frederick H. Claire Briscoe Mutual O. F. Bowen Owings H .11. Helen Solomons Guy P. Bowen Stoakley Z. Elizabeth Fitzgerald North Beach B. Alfred Soper North Beach George W. Dowell Prince Frederick SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address James H. Duke (Dem.) .. Brooms Island E. Herbert Sheekells Lower Marlboro Harrison C. Long (Rep.).' St. Leonards COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Kame. Term Expires. Address. John W. Hayes 1929 North Beach J. Briscoe Bunting 1931 Prince Frederick H. Claire Briscoe .....1933 Mutual

CAROLINE COUNTY County Seat—Denton. Origin of Name—After Lady Caroline Calvert, sister of the last Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1773. Area—320 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury, second Monday in January and fourth Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Second Tuesday in February, April, June, August. October and December. MARYLAND MANUAL. 15!)

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Fred R. Owens ....State’s Attorney 1931 T. Clayton Horsey ...... Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 J. Irwin Harwood. . ..Register of Wills 1930 William F. Jackson. .. County Sheriff 1930 T. Frank Seward...... CoVnty Treasurer 1931 Leonard F. Covey County Commissioner 1930 Philip W. Downes.. ..County Commissioner 1930 Chas. R. Neal ...County Commissioner 1930 Richard T. West Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Elisha H. Harper Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 William J. Shawn...... Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy ...County Surveyor

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist, Address. A. B. Cohee 1st ...Henderson H. Claude Rawlings 2nd Greensboro John T. Biles 2nd Greensboro Henry R. Lewis 3rd Denton Percy C. Douglas 4th Preston Thomas F. Cox 5th Federalsburg John C. Fisher 5th Federalsburg James H. Hicks 6th Hillsboro Henry Wilkinson __r 7th Ridgely

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Mildred C. Butler Denton B. Ross Dublin Goldsboro L. Douglas Fooks Preston Russell Hallowell Federalsburg Frances F. Johnson Denton Alton R. Messer Preston Virginia R. Spicher Denton Grace G. Stutft Denton Gurney H. Tarbutton Hillsboro John N. Wright, Jr Federalsburg J. Roe MacSorley Federalsburg J. Frank Lane Goldsboro L. Irving Jones Greensboro William S. Crouse Denton Elizabeth MacDonald Denton William P. Carroll Denton Gladys E. Roe. Denton Raymond R. Fisher Denton Irene Roop Denton 160 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Gilbert E. Wright Federalsburg Pauline T. Roe Denton Indiana Bullock Dentoa Charles B. Harrison _.. Preston Clellie E. Turner _.. Federalsburg Olevia F. White Federalsburg John D. Davis Ridgely Hildred E. Heather .'. Marydel Nellie H. Griffith # Denton F. C. Brauchele Preston Andrew B. Linhard ;... Greensboro Cecil Blake Denton Walter Sparklin Denton Oscar Clark Denton SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. Milton H. Roe _..(Dem.) Greensboro Lee Hignutt Hobbs Harry B. Mason (Rep.) Denton COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Dr. Ernest G. Cooper 1931 Denton Mrs. Blanche Stowall 1933 Federalsburg Walter M. Wright 1929 Preston

CARROLL COUNTY County Seat—Westminster. Origin of Name—After Charles Carroll of Carrollton. Date of Formation—1836. Area—137 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and Novem- ber. Non-jury, second Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Monday and Tuesday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) N ame Office Term Expires Theodore F. Brown.... State’s Attorney 1931 Edwin M. Mellor, Jr. Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 William F. Bricker... .Register of Wills 1930 George C. Fowble County Sheriff 1930 Samuel J. Stone County Treasurer 1930 Charles W. Melville.. County Commissioner 1930 John Reaver ..County Commissioner 1930 John H. Repp County Commissioner 1930 Charles S. Marker Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 J. Webster Ebaugh.. Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Lewis E. Green Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 John J. John County Surveyor 1931 MARYLAND MANUAL. 161

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. Mervin Harner 3rd Littletown William W. Shamer. 4th Patapsco Albert M. Musgrove 5th Sykesville Clayton J. Sauble. 6th Manchester Joseph W. Case 7th Westminster George E. Benson 7th Westminster Noland E. Bassler. 8th Hampstead Jacob Farver 9th Taylorsville Jesse W. Eyler 10th Middleburg Amos W. Wagner„_ 11th New Windsor Thomas H. Gaither 12th Union Bridge Clarence M. Murray 13th Mt. Airy Royal J. Smith 13th ...Mt. Airy George W. Cook 14th Woodbine

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. George I. Biemiller Silver Run William F. Eckenrode Asbestos Arthur C. Lowman Keymar E. Lee Erb Detour Nevin W. Crouse... Westminster Bradley C. Leatherwood Mt. Airy Joseph H. Tomlinson, Jr. Sykesville C. Roland Armacost Westminster Cora Adams Westminster Lewis A. Koontz 1, Westminster Stewart J. Brandenburg Union Bridge John M. Shank Hampstead Sadie Masenheimer Manchester Horatio T. Wentz Lineboro Melville Gaither Sykesville Norman B. Boyle Westminster Milton A. Zollickoffer Uniontown Arthur G. Tracey ; Hampstead Charles R. Arnold Taneytown Melvin B. Clarke Westminster Harry F. Evans Woodbine Mary Gray Clemson Westminster J. Ezra Stem Westminster Jacob R. L. Wink Manchester Violet M. Turtle Westminster Guy F. Fowler Westminster J. Harry Richter Sykesville J. Fred Waesche Sykesville Anastasia Sinnot Westminster Cleveland Anders Union Bridge S. Frank Gartrell Woodbine Mary M. Warehime Silver Run 162 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Preston W. Snyder Hampstead Charles C. Riddlemoser ; Mt. Airy W illiam D. Lovell New Windsor William Weagley Westminster Joseph S. R. Tydings, Sr. Sykesville

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Na Address. Edward 0. Diffendal (Deni.) Westminster Alonzo B. Sellman Mt. Airy Moses J. M. Troxell (Rep.) Westminster COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Nan Term Expires. Address. Harry R. DeVries .1930 Sykesville Harry R. Zepp ..1931 Mount Airy Thomas C. Slingluff.. .1932 New Windsor J. Pearre Wantz .1933 Westminster Milton A. Koons ,1929 Taneytown Mrs. Mary S. Forlines ..1929 Westminster

CECIL COUNTY County Seat—Elkton. Origin of Name—After the forename of the second Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1674. Area—360 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in March, third Monday in Sep- tember, and second Monday in December; non-jury third Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Second Tuesday in each month. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Henry L. Constable State’s Attorney 1931 , S. Ralph Andrews Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Robert J. McCauley Register of Wills 1927 George Clinton Logan County Sheriff 1930 Edwin S. Dorcus County Treasurer 1931 W. Herbert Baker Assistant County Treasurer 1931 James P. McCoy County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1930 William D. Ewing County Commissioner (2nd Dist.) 1930 David T. Reed County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1930 James J. McCauley Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Milton S. Sentman ...Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Pnilip M. Groves Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy County Surveyor MARYLAND MANUAL. 1G3 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Oist. Address. Robert L. Alderaon ...lat Cecil ton Mark E. Manlove. .1st Warwick William H. Johnson... • 2nd Chesapeake City Gove S. Scotten ...3rd (Police Magistrate) Elkton George W. Owens. -5th North East Brinton P. Nichols ...6th ...Rising Sun Benjamin F. Briscoe..., ...6th Rising Sun Cecil E. Ewing ...6th Rising Sun R. James Roe ...7th Port Deposit Archibald B. Trimbie. ...8th Conowingo

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire 1929) Name. Address. Daniel W. Henry ...... Elkton Emma E. Reeder North East Blanche R. Reeder North East Katherine Fahey Cobourn Perryville Elizabeth M. Biddle ZZ'ZII Elkton Gladys C. Bryson Elkton James H. Calvert. Perryville Anna Mae Jefferson Elkton Claude G. Buck Perryville Mazie B. Boulden Elkton Mabel L. Johnson Rising Sun George E. Lawrence Rising Sun Percy E. Shores Elkton Robert V. Criswell Elkton Albert M. McNamee... Rising Sun N. \\. Gaither Federal Park Tames H Touchstone Port Deposit Howard S. G nines ''' Conowingo Bessie C. Hartnett Elkton Edna Brown Mason Chesapeake City William H. Borger Chesapeake City 'William A. Brown Cecilton Richard C. Maguire ; ' Elkton William T. Lolland Elkton Charles W. Morrison Port Deposit Lillian V. Minster Elkton Catherine Schaefer Chesapeake City Charles 0. McCauley Perryville Mrs. Nellie E. Poist Port Deposit John W. Ragan Oakwood Ruth Conner Elkton Mollie Howard Ash Elkton Caroline L. Reynolds Elkton Irving Burke _Cecilton Emily Foard Peach North East Joseph E. Scarborough Elktkon 164 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Harold Steele Chesapeake City Edith C. Ward Perryville Mrs. Edith C. Edwards Perryville Hazel Vernon Larzelere Elkton Hazel H. Brooks Elkton Edith Wilson Principio Furnace Elizabeth Evans Taggart Elkton Hazel V. Woodrow Rising Sun Lidie D. Reynolds Colora Catherine B. Fowler Elkton William J. Fenton Elkton George C. Logan Rolandville Ella V. Gibson Charlestown Edgar McMullen Charlestown Harry C. Cole Fair Hill Augustine D. Coudon Perryville Angela L. Benjamin Leslie Charles P. Bartley Elkton John H. Buck Port Deposit Daniel H. Garrett Elkton Hetty G. Pratt Elkton H. Branch Patteon Rising Sun Helen K. Nichols Elkton JeMnie Williams Elkton

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. Robert B. Foard (Deni.) Chesapeake City William T. Jennes Colora ’ Victor R. Bennett (Rep.) Elkton

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Frederick H. Lewis 1931 Elkton Mrs. E. J. Moore. 1933 Rising Sun J. Edward Crothers 1929 Calvert

DUCKING POLICE. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Mallory Toy, for Elk and Bohemia Rivers Chesapeake City Frank G. Ulary, for Susquehanna Flats Chesapeake City Scott Jackson, for Susquehanna Flats Chestertown

COUNTY CORONER. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Howard W. Green Elkton MARYLAND MANUAL. 105

CHARLES COUNTY County Seat—La Plata. Origin of Name—After Charles, Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1658. Area—454 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May and November. Non- jury, third Monday in February and July. Orphans’ Court Daj's—First and third Tuesdays in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected ofl'icers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires. Ferdinand C. Cooksey State’s Attorney : 1931 Warren M. Albrittain Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 George A. Wade ...Register of Wills 1930 Robert L. Cooksey County Sheriff 1930 Benjamin B. Compton .County Treasurer 1931 John W. Owen County Commissioner 1930 Eugene Leigh Edelen County Commissioner 1930 George H. Moreland County Commissioner 1930 Ernest N. Henderson Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Elisha D. Jones Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 John R. Rice. Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Louis H. Steffens. County Surveyor 1931

Officers Appointed by the Governor.

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.)

Name. Dist. Address. Walter H. Gray 1st La Plata Walter Thompson 1st Bel Alton John J. Maddox 3rd Doncaster J. Read Bailey 1th Wicomico Thomas M. Carpenter 4th.: Faulkner Joseph P. Johnson 5th Rock Point W. Andrew Neale 5th.. Issue Thomas M. Wilkerson 6th Waldorf Francis E. Mattingly 7 th ..Indian Head Louis A. deThierry 7th Indian Head John L. Wolf 8th Bryantown Otis W. Crismond 10th Marbury 100 MARYLAND MANUAL.

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1920.) Name. Address. Joseph F. Mattingly Indian Head Margaret P. Downs Bryans Road Samuel G. Ryon Waldorf John F. Gardiner Waldorf Hugh C. Gardiner, Jr. Faulkner John D. Rowe Indian Head Maurice D. Hayden Bel Alton Frank M. Abell Pisgah John Compton Waldorf Raymond J. Mattes La Plata Eugene K. Mudd La Plata Hugh M. Cline Pomonkey J. Mitchell Cochrane La Plata Henrietta E. Rison Ironsides Robert G. Barbour. Rock Point Wan. H. Hickey. Popes Creek Henrietta Roberta La Plata Elizabeth A. Boarman Bryantown P. Stanley Harrison Hughesville John T. Parran Indian Head Samuel C. Linton Riverside

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. G. Sellman Garner (Dem.) La Plata William Ferguson Welcome J. Frank Medley (Rep.) White Plains

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. William W. Dyson, Jr. 1931 La Plata Jeremiah T. Mudd 1933 Pomfret P. Preston Williams 1929 La Plata

DORCHESTER COUNTY County Seat—Cambridge. Origin of Name—After Earl Dorset, a family friend of the Calverts. Date of Formation—1668. Area—618 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in April, second Monday ia vember. Non-jury, fourth Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. MARYLAND MANUAL. , 167

Elected Officers : (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) • Name Office Term Expires James A. McAllister State’s Attorney .. 1931 J. Fred Dunn Clerk of the Circuit Court... 1930 Russell P. Smith Register of Wills.....! 1930 Ira W. Wheatley County Sheriff 1930 Arthur S. Hopkins. County Treasurer 1931 William J. Sherman ...County Commissioner . 1930 Wm. T. Johnson ...County Commissioner 1930 John A. Baker County Commissioner 1930 A. Shepperd Bayly Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Ulman White Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Percy E. Collins Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy .County Surveyor

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. Benjamin W. Holland 2nd Secretary E. D. Lord 3rd Riedsgrove James A. Geohegan 4th Taylors Island Joseph M. Moran 5th ; Andrews William H. Dixon 5th Lakesville Albert Murrell 6th Hoopersville Gorman Phillips. 6th Fishing Creek Clayton W. McAllister 7th Cambridge George W. James 7th Cambridge E. Percy Vinton 7th (Police Justice) Cambridge Horace A. Todd 8th James James M. Lewis..... 10th Wingate Robert W. Medford .....15th Hurlock Robert L. Hastings 15th Hurlock Willard C. Hurley. 18th Elliott

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Ernestine E. Taylor Cambridge M. Duke Smith Cambridge George W. Meekins • Cambridge Charles D. Linthicum Cambridge Frances M. Dean Cambridge James Brummette. Cambridge Mildred A. Bradley .....Cambridge Delma L. Phillips ...... Cambridge Cornelia M. Anderson Cambridge Jean Phillips ...... Cambridge Harold G. Applegarth - ■ Cambridge 168 MARYLAND MANUAL.

G. Rusaell Matthews Cambridge Benjamin S. Insley Cambridge William S. Fountain Cambridge Alfred W. Hoge Cambridge Eulah M. Cantwell Cambridge Elba S. Feimster Cambridge William H. Leonard, Jr. Cambridge Frances Bryan Cambridge Emily Cator Cambridge Eva Conway ^ : Cambridge Fannie Brooks Cambridge Nellie W. Lake Cambridge Milton L. Hubbard Cambridge T. Hamil Smith Cambridge Charles T. Mace Cambridge Aileen M. Andrews Cambridge Melissa Lord Cambridge Henry Lloyd. Jr Cambridge L. Philip Skinner Cambridge Reginald E. Hopkins Cambridge Samuel E. Brannock, Jr. Cambridge J. Richard Jones Cambridge Swain 0. Neal Hurlock Hubert C. Harper Hurlock Clarence C. Crippen Hurlock Susan S. Hitch Vienna William C. Brinsfield Vienna Ernest E. Wiley Fishing Creek Bernice Tyler Fishing Creek Harry E. Parker East New Market Melva D. Bell East New Market Anita S. Neild Taylors Island Bernard 0. Murphy Wingate William F. Applegarth ; Golden Hill Julian A. Vincent Linkwood Myrtle M. Phillips Fishing Creek Benjamin McAllister Cambridge Philip B. Matthews ' Cambridge

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. William H. Simmons (Dem.) Cambridge Harry P. Spillman Taylors Island Howard Moore (Rep.) — Cambridge COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Olin R. Higgins 1929 Hurlock John R. Neild 1930 Taylor’s Island Robert H. Matthews 1931 Cambridge Clarence L. Saxton 1932 Cambridge Mrs. Arianna W. Andrews 1933 Crapo Mary Yarbury Fletcher 1929 : Cambridge MARYLAND MANUAL. 109

FREDERICK COUNTY. County Scat—Frederick. Origin of Name—After Frederick, heir apparent. Date of Formation—1748. Area—662 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February and September and second Monday in December. Non-jury, second Monday in May. Orphans’ Court Days—Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday in each week and daily during sittings of Court.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires William M. Storm., State’s Attorney 1931 Eli G. Haugh Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 Charles E. Butts.. .Register of Wills 1930 William C. Roderick County Sheriff 1930 Thomas A. Chapline County Treasurer 1930 Arehley R. Molesworth County Commissioner 1930 George D. Smith County Commissioner 1930 Lewis F. Lochner County Commissioner 1930 John W. Holter ...County Commissioner 1930 Roscoe P. Brown Count}' Commissioner 1930 Henry P. Mussetter Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 William C. Howard Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 C. Newton Thomas .Judge Orphans’ Court. 1930 Emory C. Crum County Surveyor : 1931

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. John F. Keller 1st... Guy K. Hotter Buckeystown 2nd.. Frederick Alton Y. Bennett 2nd Frederick Sherman P. Bowers 2nd J. Hollin Kefauver Frederick 3rd. Middletown James G. Stevens 4th , Creagerstown J. Henry Stokes 5th Emmitsburg Marshall H. Leatherman.... 6th. Wallace W. Pyles " Catoctin Mrs. John J. Hitzelberger 7th Urbana 8 th Liberty William E. Falconer ' .... 9th New Market David Herschel 10th Calvin M. Stem ..ZZI Sabillasville 10 th Sabillasville Harry C. DorcusZZZZZZ 11th ... Woodsboro John W. Lloyd 12th...... Petersville Frank L. Cady.....Z 15th . .... Thurmont Reuben S. Crabill 17th Johnsville Howard M. Jones ,25th Brunswick NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1929) Name. Address. Melvin J. Anders Woodsboro Austin F. Angleberger Frederick Retta Armstrong Frederick Walter E. Stull Lewistown Harry P. Seeger Frederick John M. Ahalt Burkettsville Charles C. Bopst State Sanitorium Mary Beachley Frederick Peter F. Burk'et Emmitsburg Henry H. Boyer Monrovia Joanna R. Best-Hightman Brunswick Mary V. Butcher Frederick Richard N. Cromwell Buckeystown George M. Chapline Frederick Albert M. Coblentz Middletown J. Vernon Coblentz... Frederick James H. Cramer - Frederick Ola A. Cook Lime Kiln Guv E. Cockrell Frederick Margaret Dill Frederick Edward S. Delaplaine Frederick Margaret A. Doll Frederick Grace Dutrow Frederick Mamie Davis Frederick Arthur H. Doll Frederick Edwin Devilbiss Walkersville Henry A. Engelbrecht Frederick John W. Eldridge Meyersville Joseph T. Gridin Frederick George E. Grove Frederick M. Agnes Gaither Frederick Ella R. Hogan Brunswick Mildred G. Hollis - Frederick Ernest Helfenstein, Jr Frederick George W. Heinlein Frederick Helen F. Harbaugh - Frederick Charles H. Herbert Frederick Sidney R. Hickman Point of Rocks Charles B. T. Hendrickson Frederick G. M. Kaetzel Brunswick Charles H. Kehne Frederick C. Calvin Keeney. LeGore Myer Kaplon Brunswick George W. Kefauver Middletown J. Harry Kennedy Frederick J. Ward Kerrigan Emmitsburg Earl T. Kelbaugh .....Thurmont Calvin S. Lohr Thurmont David R. Lewis Knoxville William S. Lambdin Frederick Hazel K. McCanner Frederick Grayson H. Mercer :. Frederick Edgar K. Moore ... Frederick Sallie R. Marker Meyersville M. Margaret Marsh Frederick MARYLAND MANUAL. 171

Arthur V. Myers Frederick F. Ross Myers — Frederick Leona G. Mercer — Frederick John Morningstar Lime Kiln Grover L. Michael Frederick Harry J. Miller Frederick Edward B. Nicodemus Frederick Aubrey A. Nicodemus. Frederick William C. Oberlander Frederick Charles A. Ogle '7! Mt Airy Helen C. Ordeman Gertrude L. Boole Francis Petrott Frederick Charles M. Pearce Richard Potts '.IIIIT.' Frederick Jesse I. Renner New Midway J. W. Rothenhoefer..._ Frederick George L. Rothenhoefer. Frederick Margaret E. Ehoderiek Frederick Foster C. Remsburg * L.ZZZZI Middletown Walter L. Remsburg. Middletown William 0. Rau Brunswick Roscoe B. Rhoads Frederick Annalee Shankle ' Frederick William R. Slemmer Frederick Asa P. Stottlemeyer Wolfeville Lewis H. Stoner Emmitsburg John G. Schaff Jefferson Louise Sebold Emmitsburg John W. Snook Frederick Foster L. Summers Frederick- Charles W. Smith Brunswick F. Lorraine Simpson Libertytown Edward D. Shrin’er, Jr Frederick Robert L. Smith Frederick N. Wilson Schley Frederick F. Leo Smith Libertytown John H. Stauffer, Jr Frederick Charles E. Steel Frederick Grayson H. Staley .“’’..Frederick Mrs. Ada Sperry. Emmitsburg C. Thomas Summers. FrederW S. Edward Shaw IZII’ZIZ’Frederick J. Travers Thomas Frederick Mary Esther Tull _ Frederick Helen Thomas Frederick Edgar E. Thomas Adamstown George P. VonEiff _....Unionville George W ilhide Emmitsburg Edith E. Wickham Frederick R. Earl Walters. Frederick 172 MARYLAND MANUAL.

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. William B. James (Kep.) Frederick Huger R. Rice (Dem.) Frederick Fleet R. Neighbours Frederick SUPERVISORS OF ELECTION FOR FREDERICK CITY. (All Terms Expire April 1, 1931) Name. Address. Charles H. Herbert Frederick Charles F. Brenner Frederick George T. Schroeder (Minority Member) Frederick

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. .Term Expires. Address. A. W. Nicodemus, Jr.. 1929 Frederick Leslie N. Coblent/ 1930 Middletown R. Frank Sappington | 1931 Liberty William L. Gross 1932 Brunswick Robert L. Warfield 1933 Frederick Elmer C. Kefauver 1929 Thurmont

GARRETT COUNTY County Seat—Oakland. Origin of Name—After John W. Garrett. Date of Formation—1872. Area—660 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in June and December. Non- jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in September. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Julius C. Renninger. .State’s Attorney 1931 Edward Z. Tower Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Edwin E. Friend Register of Wills 1930 William D. Casteel.... County Sheriff 1930 Albert E. Lee County Treasurer 1931 Daniel E. Orendorf.... .County Commissioner 1930 Harvey Gortner County Commissioner 1930 George D. Browning. County Commissioner 1930 Walter G. Meyers Clerk to County Commissioners 1930 Henry Kamp .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Homer Friend .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Truman W. Casteel...., Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Charles M. Sincell County Surveyor 1931 MARYLAND MANUAL. 173

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terras Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. Will H. Turner 1st Swanton Jasper Guard 2nd Friendsville P. C. Boucher 3rd Grantsville William G. Keller 3rd Grantsville Nathan C. Browning 6th Sang Run Edw. I. West 7th Oakland Richard Roy 8th Kempton M. G. Williams 8th Gormania J. B. Emory „...12th Bittinger Grover M. Pool 13th Kitzmiiler A. S. Teats 14th Oakland William A. Gonder 14th Oakland George B. Brown 15th Avilton NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Frances C. Hamill Oakland Coral E. McRobie ...„ Oakland W. S. Haddock Oakland Margaret Lawton Oakland Reeves Blandford Oakland William R. Offutt Oakland Nellie C. Nethkin Oakland Asa T. Matthews ..Oakland M. R. Hamill Oakland John M. Jarboe Oakland May H. Loraditch Oakland Charles A. Tower Oakland Stuart F. Hamill Oakland Frederick A. Thayer, Jr. Oakland Cecil Smith Oakland James P. Treacy Oakland Sherman M. White... Oakland Vadna Stanton Grantsville C. H. Bill Grantsville Walter M. Welch Grantsville Margaret Blocher Grantsville William Getty Grantsville George W. Diffenbach Grantsville Emma I. Spoerlein Accident Harvey J. Speicher Accident William E. Pew _ —Kitzmiiler George Pool Kitzmiiler Norval Speelman — Friendsville 174 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Asa H. Rush Friendsville C. V. Harvey Mountain Lake Park Gertrude Gibson.. Mountain Lake Park W. I. Kinkead Dodson Anna Friend Swanton Joshua Turner Avilton Louis A. Morgart. Jennings Lester C. Yutzy Crellin

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Address. Wade H. Hinebaugh (Dem.) Oakland Frederick P. Miller Accident Ellsworth G. Naylor. (Rep.) Oakland COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. John 0. Thayer 1931 Oakland John W. McCullough 1933 ..Friendsville H. A. Loraditch 1929 Oakland

HARFORD COUNTY County Seat—Belair. Origin of Name—After Henry Harford, last proprietary. Date of Formation—1773. Area—388 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and No- vember, and second Monday in September (optional with Court). Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) ^ame Office Term Expires W. Worthington Hopkins State’s Attorney 1931 D. Gilpin Wilson Clerk of the Circuit Court. ".....1930 Charles H .Reed Register of Wills 1930 Dewey W. Bowman County Sheriff inai Edmund Snodgrass County Treasurer _ 1931 James R. Phillips County Commissioner 1930 Fred. C. Whaling County Commissioner IIZIZl930 C. Clyde Spencer. County Commissioner "1930 Alfred H. Wilson...... County Commissioner 1930 W. Elijah Somerville County Commissioner 1930 B. Frank Webster .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 John W. Spencer .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Harry C. Scarff. ..Judge Orphans’ Court ZI"."l930 Vacancy County Surveyor Z_ZZl931 MARYLAND MANUAL. 175 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. Jack M. Patton 1st Edgewood Fred Morlok 1st Abingdon C. Harry Anderson 1st Joppa Cyrus C. Cronin 1st Sewell W. Dickey Jamison 2nd ...Aberdeen Sylvester A. McGuigan 2nd Perryman Lawson Cooley. 3rd . Belair George W. Richardson 3rd ...Belair Lewis J. Williams. 3rd ...Belair Daniel H. Carroll 3rd Belair William M. Barton 4th Fawn Grove Harry C. Greenwood 4th Rocks Charles A. Devoe 4th Jarrettsville Harry Magness 4th Sharon William B. Selfe. 5th Darlington J. Thomas Gailey. 5th Cardiff J. Frederick Crew_ 5th Darlington J. William Bauer... 6th ...Havre de Grace Martin P. Foley 6th Havre de Grace Jos. Hamburger 6th .....Havre de Grace Joseph H. Moore 6th Havre de Grace

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name- Address. Mrs. Helen M. Archer Belair Annie H. Cairnes. Belair Lillian R. Forwood Belair Martha Evans... Belair Eliza P. Anderson. Belair Anna Lee Wilson Belair Juanita Archer Belair Jessie Gorrell Belair Sarah 0. W. Stephenson Belair Lucy M. DeBow ' """ ""Belair Blanche F. Archer Belair M. Geneva Dean Belair Annie E. Sheridan ZZZZZZBelair H. E. Hoblitzell Belair Elsie E. Heuer IZZZZ "'ZZ'ZZZZZ'Z Belair Helen C. Kelly Belair Walter B. Young Belair W. Earle Jacobs...... Aberdeen Dorsey F. Rowe Aberdeen Emily T. Smith Aberdeen Ryland L. Mitchell Aberdeen Ernest Volkart. Aberdeen Marian Rawhouser.. Aberdeen Dora Morgan Aberdeen M. Alberta Sentman Havre de Grace Bernard D. Adkinson Havre de Grace 176 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Jackson W. Maslin Havre de Grace Conrad F. Johnson Havre de Grace Ruth Hill Havre de Grace Madge Faulks Havre de Grace William T. Fisher Havre de Grace Mary E. Fahey Havre de Grace Edward W. Way Havre de Grace Grace E. Carsins Havre de Grace J. Roswell Poplar Havre de Grace Julia V. Coakley Havre de Grace Arnold Pfaffenback Havre de Grace E. Darnell Baltzell Havre de Grace Katherine M. Kennedy Havre de Grace Josephine M. Quirk Havre de Grace Margaret R. Green Edgewood Harry W. Spraker Edgewood Hazel R. Walker Forest Hill Hattie A. Poole Forest Hill Mildred S. W ebb Forest Hill Norman J. Lee Perryman Estelle A. Wilson Berkeley Catherine M. Isberg... Otter Point Aileene Greer Pylesville Mary E. Jeffrey Fulford Thomas R. Brown '. Jarrettsville Jerome Heaps Street Harry Conner Street V. Catherine McNabb Cardiff Cora Proctor ...Cardiff James McKenna Whiteford Oliver E. Lloyd Whiteford T. Reed Whaling Darlington Edward H. McKay Darlington R. Lamar McCann Darlington Stanley S. Spencer Darlington SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. J. Henry Cain (Dem.) Forest Hill D. Hutchins Wilson Jarrettsville Frank L. Beattie (Pep.) Cardiff COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. ■Name. Term Expires. Address. W. Beatty Harlan 1931 Churchville Walter Spencer 1933 Jarretsville Mrs. Helene A. B. Lee 1929 Belair DUCKING POLICE. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. William H. Poplar Havre de Grace George H. Mitchell Aberdeen INSPECTOR OF HAY AND STRAW. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Vacancy Name. Address. MARYLAND MANUAL. 177

HOWARD COUNTY County Seat—EUicott City. Origin of Name—After CoL John Eager Howard, the elder. Date of Formation—1851. Area—365 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and first Monday in September. Non-jury, third Monday in June and first Mondy in De- cember. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Reuben D. Rogers. State’s Attorney 1931 Charles H. Ridgely Register of Wills 1930 Howard S. Kuhn ..Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 John H. Hardy .County Sheriff 1930 C. Dorsey Hobbs.. Treasurer and Collector 1931 DeWilton C. Parlett. County Commissioner 1930 H. Thomas Grimes County Commissioner 1930 Daniel H. Gaither .County Commissioner 1930 Joshua D. Disney .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Charles E. Thompson .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Jesse Eyre .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Guy C. Sykes. .County Surveyor 1931

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. Frederick G. Shinnamon 1st Elkridge Frank C. Higinbotham 2nd Ellicott City Frank Smith 4th Woodbine Howard U. Gosnell ... 6th Savage A. P. Webb 6th Laurel James Edwin Haslup 6th Savage

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May 1929) Name. Address. William F. Kerger ..Ellicott City Carlton R. Sykes ..Ellicott City George W. Thompson ..Ellicott City Paul L. Morseberger ..Ellicott City Lucy A. Yates ..Ellicott City Elmer C. Cavey ..Ellicott City James Steward .Ellicott City Eugenia Carr ..Ellicott City Kathleen Sullivan ..Ellicott City Norman Mullinix Daisy Charles M. Scott Clarksville Temple Basford Savage 178 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Arthur P. Forsyth Hoods Mills C. Kenneth Pickett Clarksville Achaah W. Stinson Glen wood W. H. Rannie Highland Margaret 15. Selby Woodbine Roger V. Lavnor Elkridge William V. Knell Ilehester Clifton Clyde Dorsey .West Friendship John W. Lacy Lisbon Orville R. Duvall Jessup Theodore B. Middleton, Jr.. Elkridge

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. Thomas P. O’Donnell (Dem.) Ellicott City Josep E. Shipley. Lisbon Albert Ridgely (Rep.) West Friendship

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Stephen W. Musgrave. 1931 Cooksville John L. Long. 1933 Ellicott City Harry Parlett 1929 Jessups

KENT COUNTY County Seat—Chestertown. Origin of Name—After the English County. Date of Formation—1642. Area—281 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October. Non- jury, third Monday in January, second Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Stephen R. Collins State’s Attorney 1931 Robert A. Shallcross Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Merritt Brice. _...... Register of Wills 1930 J. Thomas Hadaway. County Sheriff 1930 Clarence Newsome County Treasurer 1930 Samuel J. Johnson County Commissioner 1930 T. Ringgold Jones County Commissioner 1930 Charles D. Wood .County Commissioner 1930 Edward A. Scott Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 J. Henry Thompson Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 James H. Groves. Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy County Surveyor MARYLAND MANUAL. 179

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. George E. Hicks 1st Galena D. T. Nickerson 2nd Kennedyville James M. Sutton 3rd Betterton Wm. B. Usilton 4th Chestertown Olin B. Stafford 4th Chestertown Chas. R. Kerr 5th _..Rock Hall S. Elwood Burgess 5th Rock Hall

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. George S. Biddle. Rock Hall A. S. Turner, Jr. Chestertown Raymond R. Wilkins Chestertown Alice R. Smith Chestertown James W. Crouch. Chestertown Jesse E. Ireland Galena Eben F. Perkins Chestertown J. W. Clark still Pond C. M. Melvin, Jr. Millington Floyd M. Smith _ Betterton Harry C. Coleman Chestertown L. Gertrude Newman Massey R. R. Pennington Galena John W. Harman Rock Hall Emma J. Eaton Rock Hall J. Raymond Simpers Chestertown Herbert A. Urie Rock Hall Wm. B. Dukes Kennedyville Lida B. Wheat Chestertown Caroline M. Ellett Chestertown Elsie W. Jester Chestertown Florence V. Hurd Worton Lawrence P. Strong. Chestertown Elizabeth M. Brice Betterton C. Arthur Bacon Chestertown Harry F. Fowler Chestertown G. Edward Furbush Chestertown Mary A. Pennington Chestertown Solomon T. Chaires Chestertown

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. C. Frank Crow (Dem.) Chestertown J. Hydie Thompson Chestertown Thomas W. Tiew [Rep.) Chestertown 180 MARYLAND MANUAL.

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Harry Davis 1931 Still Pond C. Romie Skirvin 1933 Worton Robert R. Hill 1929 Kennedyville COUNTY CORONER. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Dr. Harry L. Dodd Chestertown

MONTGOMERY COUNTY County Seat—Rockville. Origin of Name—After General Richard Montgomery. Date of Formation—1776. Area—490 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in November. Non-jury, third Monday in January, first Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Naive Office Term Expires Robert B. Peter, Jr. State’s Attorney 1931 Preston B. Ray Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 Perrie E. Waters Register of Wills 1930 Joseph B. Pyles County Sheriff 1930 J. Forest Walker .County Treasurer 1931 Downey M. Williams County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1930 Robert L. Hickerson ...County Commissioner (2nd Dist.) 1930 Claggett C. Hilton County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1930 Benjamin C. Perry_ County Commissioner (4th Dist.) 1930 Lacy Shaw County Commissioner (5th Dist.) 1930 P. Hicks Ray.._ Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Harry J. Hunt, 3rd Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Jos. C. Higgins Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Joseph N. Starkey, Jr. County Surveyor 1931

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. Samuel Riggs of S. 1st (Police Justice) Laytonsville Edwin D. Burdette 2nd ■_ Clarksburg Beulah W. Hall 3rd Poolsville John Jones 4th Rockville MARYLAND MANUAL. 181

Edmund P. B. Margerum oth Colesville Alfred L. Moore 7th Bethesda Theodore F. Vollten 7th Bethesda Bernard A. Duke 7 th _..Glen Echo James E. Garrett Oth Gaithersburg Percy E. Redden 10th Potomac John W. Beale pith Damascus Robert E. Lee 13th Wheaton Ward W. Caddington 13th Silver Spring Samuel R. Kyle 13th (Police Justice) Takoma Park

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Mrs. Harriett E. Athey Burtonsville Harry F. Appleby Damascus Inez B. Alvord Silver Spring Lola E. Atwood Rockville F. Bache Albert IZIlRockville Hatton D. Brown Sellman Charles TL Becker Washington Grove Robert A. Barbee Forest Glen S. Walter Bogley Bethesda William Lee Britton Chevy Chase Joseph W. Bowie Chevy Chase William Lloyd Burdette Hyattstown Mrs. J. T. Burtnett Takoma Park Bernard T. Brosius Rockville J. Paul Brunett Rockville Robert F. Carter "'~~Garrett Park Mrs. Josephine W. Claggett Potomac H. Leslie Carlin Boyds Carl A. Cline ciagettsville Alice H. Cashell Rockville Mary Lee Cashell Rockville J. Milton Derrick Takoma Park Alice F. Daily Brookville Lawrence L. Dunning Bethesda James S. Fraser Takoma Park Walter L. Funderburk Silver Spring William A. Gassaway Darnestown Richard F. Green Kensington William T. Griffith Gaithersburg Albany D. Grubb Takoma Park Samuel Mehrle Haines Laytonsville Ralph M. Hendricks Kensington Rebecca Hall Poolesville Elgie D. Hawkins Woolford Edith B. Hayes Takoma Park Mrs. Virginia M. Harrison Takoma Park H. B. Hendricks Takoma Park Geo.ge A. Hood Silver Spring Frank L. Hewitt. Silver Spring Maude W. Johnson ; Fairland 182 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Mrs. Marie A. Krouse Kensington Charles E. Kohlhoss Poolesville William L. King. Gaithersburg William A. Kroll Takoma Park Frank D. Leizear Sandy Spring R. D. Lillie - Takoma Park Rebecca Lenowitz * Rockville Harry C. Meem Dickerson L. Curtis Mortimer Hyattstown William E. Morgan Rockville Edward Wesley Maxwell Comus Mrs. Lucy M. Offutt Rockville Mrs. Jane Price Barnesville Lydia E. Prettyman Rockville Frank B. Proctor Silver Spring Frederick R. Parks Chevy Chase Smith L. Putnam Garrett Park Thomas A. Ridgeley Brookeville Isabelle H. Reynolds Gaithersburg Alfred A. Ray Takoma Park Charles Reeves Rowdybush Rockville H. Edson Rogers Takoma Park Eugene J. C. Raney Kensington Hewitt Griggs Robertson Bethesda Dist. Charles A. Read Bethesda John A. Stover ...Germantown Charles Scott. Cabin John J. James Shoemaker Sandy Spring Archie W. Souder ; Damascus Mrs. Madeline J. Sonneman Chevy Chase Mrs. Nellie J. Sawyer .....Silver Spring Harold C. Smith Rockville Hugh R. Thompson ..Rockville Mrs. Lee A. Thompson Rockville Lydia Tucker Ednor Theodore F. Vollten Bethesda H. Deets Warfield Clagettsville George M. Wolf Forest Glen Benjamin White Poolesville Anne Yearley Rockville Louis A. Yost, Sr. Silver Spring

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. Lawrason B. Riggs (Dem.) Brookeville Lloyd J. Jones Dickerson Frank Dwyer (Rep.) Laytonsville MARYLAND MANUAL. 183

COUNTY .BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires.. Address. Win. II. McCeney 1929 .Sandy Spring Mrs. Walter E. Perry ...1929 Bethesda Dr. George L. Edmonds 1933 Rockville Mrs. Julian H. Waters 1930 Germantown James E. Deets 1931 „ Clarksburg Thomas C. Darby. 1932 ...Dawsonville

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY County Seat—Upper Marlboro. Origin of Name—After Prince George of Denmark, husband of Queen Anne. Date of Formation—1695. Area—486 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury, third Monday in January and June. Orphans’ Court Days—First, second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires J. Frank Parran State’s Attorney 1931 Summerfield D. Hall Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 William T. Davis Register of Wills "Z'."'"''l930 Charles S. Early County Sheriff 1930 R. Ernest Smith County Treasurer 1930 George W. Waters, Jr County Commissioner 1930 William A. Duvall County Commissioner 1930 Theodore B. Middleton ..County Commissioner 1930 Harry M. Bowen County Commissioner 1930 Brice Bowie County Commissioner 1930 John A. Schultz Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Millard Thorne Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Philip G. Miller Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Edward L. Latimer. County Surveyor 1931 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. J. Chew Sheriff, Police Justice At Large Landover James S. Heal 1st Beltsville Raymond N. Moreland 2nd .. Colmar Manor Hugh O’Neil 2nd Bladensburg John P. H. Willmuth 2nd Kenilworth C. L. Higges 3rd Upper Marlboro Harry W. Gore 3rd Upper Marlboro Thomas D. Griffith 6th Anacostia William Naecker 6th Anacostia Henry F. Phipps 7th Mitchellville Henry B. Contee 8th Aquasco Joseph S. Fowler 8th Aquasco 184 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Col. Everard E. Hatch 10th... Laurel George B. Duvall 10th,. Laurel F. J. Billingslea 11th... Brandywine Benson P. McDaniel 12th. Rose Croft Howard B. Kelbaugh 14th... Bowie Lane L. Seitz 14th... Bowie Harry L. Anderson 15th... Upper Marlboro Mrs. Retta D. Morris 16th... Hyattsville John A. Downing 16th... Edmonston John Fainter 16th... Hyattsville Herbery F. Moffatt 16th... Hyattsville Squire W. Garland 17th... Brentwood Robert E. Joyce 17th.. Mt. Rainier Isaac D. Arnold 17th... Mt. Rainier Joseph H. Austin 17th... Takoma Park John Weast 18th„, Capitol Heights Claude C. Bowers 19th . Riverdale Louis Gundling 20th... Lanham Francis H. Shipley 21st... Berwyn George S. Phillips 21st... Berwyn

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1929. N ame. Address. Elva C. Boyer ...Capitol Heights A. Eugene Burgess Hyattsville William Bowie Riverdale Hyman Brown Bladensburg Robert L. Bosher Riverdale Perry Boswell Mt. Rainier George W. Bryant Berwyn Margaret U. Bealle Accokeek R. A. Bennett Riverdale Herman Badenhoop Brandywine James C. Blackwell Seat Pleasant William H. Brooke Upper Marlboro A. Eugene Burgess Hyattsville Leroy W. Boughton Berwyn Eva C. Bixler ..Capitol Heights Frederick Binger, Jr Melwood Elizabeth H. S. Boss Laurel John N. Brooks Hyattsville B. H. C. Bowie .Upper Marlboro Helen S. Bowie ..Upper Marlboro James A. Campbell Seat Pleasant Vinton D. Cockey Laurel C. Hodges Carr Hyattsville W. S. B. Chichester Aquasco Elsie C. Crowley Handover James H. Dungan Mt. Rainier Bird L. Dolby Brentwood Dr. Ralph C. Dudrow Hyattsville MARYLAND MANUAL. 185 J. Frank Dent Clinton Leo W. Dunn Brentwood Max Entzian Mitchellville Charles L. Ervin Hyattsville George T. Ford College Park Harry F. Frost Laurel William L. Forsythe Anacostia Station Chester B. Farnham Berwyn E. Murray Gover Hyattsville John R. Garner Upper Marlboro Albany D. Grubb Takoma Park Clarence Gasch Hyattsville Elsie S. Herford Upper Marlboro Oakley D. Howell Riverdale W. S. Hill Upper Marlboro W. Hampton Hickey. Hyattsville J. Frank Hardy Croome J. Simms Jones Reltsville Harry T. Jenkins Suitland Harry C. Johnson Cottage City Myer S. Lipshitch Hyattsville Mrs. Ida R. Lawton Riverdale David Laing Mt. Rainier J. C. B. Lewis Edmonston C. E. Little Laurel William Luers Bowie Harry W. McNamee Berwyn William T. McPherson Brandywine Arthur M. McFadden Mt. Rainier Floyd B. Mathias Mt. Rainier Helen I. Maisack College Park Mrs. Sara W. Mulligan Berwyn 1 rvin Owings Hyattsville John W. O’Brien Laurel Hanserd K. Presley Takoma Park Harry S. Phelps Laurel Earl Pryor Landover A. Maude Phillips Berwyn Chester L. Phair Laurel Charles John Pickham Mt. Rainier E. W. Reibetanz Riverdale Noble Rushe Hyattsville Irene Snyder College Park Calanthe T. Shields Brentwood Richard K. Small Meadows Theodore F. Schulz Mt. Rainier Mrs. Clara S. Shepherd Hyattsville Irene Snyder Riverdale James E. Samson Brentwood Arthur H. Seidenspinner Riverdale Dwight Stother Seat Pleasant Benjamin R. Sherwood Mt. Rainier John S. Stanley Laurel W. H. Townshend Cheltenham Guy H. Trueman Camp Springs Minnie F. Vogts Laurel Mario Ventura Hyattsville John S. White Brentwood Mrs. Lellie C. Wheipiey . Riverdale Evelyn M. Williams Hyattsville 186 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Claude Warren Riverdale Margaret Walton Hyattsvilie Nell M. Winchester Brentwood W. H. Willard Berwyn Edward M. Woods ftleridale Ida E. Wyvill ...Upper Marlboro Otway B. Zantzinger, Jr. Hyattsvilie SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. George S. Dove (Deni.) Upper Marlboro J. August Miller Hyattsvilie Boykin E. Watson (Rep.), Poplar Hill COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Claude C. McKee 1929 Rawlings Perry Boswell 1931 Z Mt. Rainier Mrs. Susie R. Shegogue. 1933 Landover

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY County Seat—Centreville. Origin of Name—After Queen Anne of England. Date of Formation—1706. Area—352 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in May and November. Non- jury, fourth Monday in January and third Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) ^ame Office Term Expires William Raymond Horney State’s Attorney . .. 1931 B. Hackett Turner Clerk of the Circuit Court^Z'II'2T930 William T. Bishop Register of Wills.. 1930 Frank Y. Whiteley County Sheriff...... 1930 F. Clayton Stevens County Treasurer 1931 Harry T. Hopkins...... County Commissioner ...... „..'..;1930 Charles S. Quimby County Commissioner 1930 James Temple Knotts. County Commissioner ...1930 Henry C. Bowen Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief).... 1930 Clayton T. Cann Judge Orphans’ Court ...1930 W. Hooper Gibson Judge Orphans’ Court. :.„1930 Vacancy... County Surveyor 1930 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. William Harrington 1st Sudlersville James W. Anderson 2nd Church Hill Robert E. Graham 2nd Ingleside MARYLAND MANUAL. 187

Samuel T. Bouchelle 3rd Centreville George W. Legg. 3rd Centreville Robert Coursey 3rd Centreville H. D. Fairbanks 4th Stevensville James Chance 4th Chester Charles 0. Coursey 5th Grasonville W. W. Story 5th Queenstown Byron B. Barton 6th Queen Anne Charles W. Nickerson 7th Sandtown

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) nie. Address. Nelson J. Brown Church Hill Mrs. Lulu L. Massey. Church Hill Lee Bell Chester H. K. Thomas Grasonville John R. Smith Church Hill John. F. Stokes Sudlersville Bertha G. Durney Centreville J. Wilbur Stafford Sudlersville W . L. Holton, Jr Centreville Washington Irving Tuttle Queenstown M. L. Thomas Love Point Barnes Legg Stevensville William W\ Rhodes Centreville Lida Hopkins Centreville Walter J. Baker Stevensville

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Address. Edward S. Thompson (Rep.) Grasonville Walter W. Jewell Grasonville N. A. Johnson (Dem.) .Sudlersville COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address.. James P. Brown 1929 Church Hill William E. Denny 1931 Centreville George Vickers Hollingsworth 1933 Church Hill

ST. MARY’S COUNTY County Seat—Leonardtown. Origin of Name—In honor of the Virgin Mary, the landing from the Ark and Dove at St. Mary’s having been made on the Feast of the Annunciation. Date of Formation—1637. Area—372 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and September. Non- jury, first Monday in June and December. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. 188 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Philip H. Dorsey State's Attorney 1931 Joseph M. Mattingly.... Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 M. Lucile Combs ...Register of Wills 1930 William Ernest Clarke. County Sheriff 1930 Charlotte B. Fowler ....County Treasurer 1931 George B. Cecil .....County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1930 Peter H. Thompson County Commissioner (2nd Dist.)...1930 Charles L. Johnson ....County Commissioner (3rd Dist.)...1930 John H. Abell Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Alexander B. Hebb Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 William C. Mattingly.... Judge Orphans’ Court ; 1930 Charles A. Heard County Surveyor ; 1931

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. William S. Raleigh 1st _.... Ridge Eddie E. Birch 1st St. Inigoes Herman W. Hewitt 2nd :.Valley Lee J. Roland Duke 3rd Leonardtown J. Stephen Alvey 3rd JMorganza Theodore B. Carpenter 4th Budd’s Creek James A. Latham 4th ..... Hurry Robt. L. Burroughs 5th Mechanicsville D. T. Dixon 6th Laurel Grove Valley I. Greenwell 6th Hollywood James J. Stone 7th Oakley William T. Bennett 8th California Harry P. Wise 8th Pearson

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Frank B. And Pearsons E. Kennedy Abell ,. Leonardtown Harry M. Jones Leonardtown Theodore W. Dent Leonardtown W. H. B. Wise Leonardtown Benjamin E. Dent Leonardtown J. Austin Hamilton Leonardtown J. Earnest Bell Pearsons A. Madeline Mattingly Abell Charles P. Herbert Mechanicsville William L. Calloway Great Mills J. Spence Dameron Dameron Zaek M. Fowler Chaptico MARYLAND MANUAL. 189

William A. Garner Hoillywood S. Gilbert Hooper Ridge Louis M. Guy Clements J. Marshall Dent, Jr. Oakley Mary C. S. Goad .Charlotte Hall Thomas A. McKay Leonardtown

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. M. C. Thompson (Dem.) Hollywood George W. Maddox Maddox Elmer R. Jarboe (Rep.) ...Mechanicsville

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. J, D. Hurry .1929 Clements Dr. Philip Jenifer Bean 1931 Pearson Mrs. Lillian Johnson 1933 Bushwood

SOMERSET COUNTY County Seat—Princess Anne. Origin of Name—After Mary Somerset, sister of Cecilus Lord Bal- timore. Date of Formation—1666. Area—362 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in April and fourth Monday in September. Non-jury, second Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in February, April, June, August, October and December.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires John B. Robins. State’s Attorney 1931 George W. Lawson Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 Florence E. Dryden Register of Wills 1930 Alonzo L. Murrell. County Sheriff 1930 Harry T. Phoebus County Treasurer 1931 W. Clyde Ford County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1930 J. Arthur White County Commissioner (2nd Dist.)...1930 George H. Massey County Commissioner (3rd Dist.)...1930 Elmer Horner Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 John E. Whitelock Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 John B. Vetra Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Samuel F. Miles ...County Surveyor 1931 mo MARYLAXD MANUAL.

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Nalne. Dist. Address. Edgar A. Jones 1st W. Princess Anne Jefferson D. Webster 5th Mt. Vernon H. Clay Tull 6th Upper Fairmount Herman Evans 6th Rhodes Point Fred N. Holland. 7th Crisfield Charles W. Marsh 10th Smith's Island Irving J. Wallace 11th ...Dame’s Quarter George B. Horner 14th Deal’s Island NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Arthur Andrews .. Deal’s Island Aurelia B. Lawson Marion James MeLane Crisfield Oliver S. Horsey 1Z....Z Crisfield Edwin A. Robinson Marion Vernon E. White .. Princess Anne Samuel H. Sudler Z'ZZZZZ' .. Princess Anne John C. Somers Crisfield Annie M. Brown .. Princess Anne Herman F. Nelson Z.ZZ. Crisfield Herbert L. Richardson Crisfield Arzah T. Dashiell Kingston Elmer 0. Townshend. Marion Anna G’. Jones ..Marion Station Benson W. Sterling Crisfield Oscar Smith Rhodes Point Lonnie P. Merrill Crisfield John L. Nelson Crisfield R. J. Truitt Rehoboth Sarah E. Milbourn Crisfield J. Osborn Nelson Crisfield Aaron Saltz Crisfield H. Parker Tuii, Jr. ...ZZZ.Z.ZZZ .Marion Station Edward S. Evans Tylerton SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) ame Albert.,? AG. Fitzgerald. PrincessAddress. Anne Janies H. Cullen (Dern.) Crisfield w. Page Jackson (Rep.) Z.ZZ''Zlit. Vernon COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Lybrand Thomas 1929 Deal’s’ Island Charles W. Long. 1933 Princess Anne George C. Coulbourne 1929 ..Marion Station William E. Dougherty 1931 Crisfield William L. Jones 1932 Chance Robert H. Jones..... 1930 Fairmount MARYLAND MANUAL. 191

TALBOT COUNTY County Seat—Easton. Origin of Name—After Grace Talbot, daughter of George, first Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1061. Area—286 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May' and November. Non- jury, first Monday in February and fourth Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, except Election Day.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Henry Herbert Balch. .State’s Attorney 1931 Charles B. Lloyd .Clerk of the Circuit Court..... 1930 James A. Spence. .Register of Wills. 1930 Thomas J. Faulkner.... .County Sheriff 1930 Henry P. Turner .County Treasurer 1931 Harry T. Slaughter .County Commissioner 1930 Percy W. Harrison .County Commissioner 1930 J. McKenney Willis County Commissioner 1931 Frank T. Lowe .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Thomas J. Slaughter. .Judge Orphans’ Court .; 1930 Walter L. Barnes. _ .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy .County Surveyor Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. Jno. W. D. Jump Police Justice Easton William C. Littleton 1st ....._ Easton H. Skipworth Gordon 1st Easton Richard S. Fiegley. 2nd ) Royal Oak J. Wesley Kirby 2nd St. Michael* James B. Parrott 3rd Trappe Charles H. Collison 3rd j Oxford William D. Nichols 3rd Oxford Arthur J. Dean 4th Cordova Benjamin T. Harrison 5th Tilghman

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Frank P. Wrightson Easton George B. Taylor McDaniel Harry E. Landon Sherwood Edward T. Parsons Oxford Sallie C. Green : Oxford Ruth H. Wood Easton Albert C. Lewis Easton Nita Marshall Easton 192 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Emory W. Slaughter Longwood Anna C. Leinsz ; Easton Benjamin R. Cook Easton VV. H. Corkran Trappe Leo McGoldrick Slaughter Longwood 8. Lee Tucker Easton Harry D. Slaughter Easton William L. Lambdin. St. Michaels Ralph A. Townsend Easton S. Amos Warner Easton Clarence H. Waters St. Michaels Wm. Harry Segelken Oxford L. Emory Lednum Easton George A. Seymour, Jr St. Michaels Charles Eugene Harrison Wittman William C. Meintzer Easton Mabel Cohee Easton Elma Fleming Easton Edna V. Killen Easton Charles E. Morris Easton Helen Withgott Easton Frank Pilsch .'. Easton W. Hermon Hopkins Easton Margaret N. Quinn Easton Daniel H. LeCompte St. Michaels Mary P. Newman Bellevue 0. L. Corkran Easton W. Lester Ball Easton Ruth V. Pool Easton Elsie T. Griffin Easton S. Marie G ret singer Easton Claude W. Wheatley Easton W. D. Bishop Queen Anne Henry E. Morgan Queen Anne George Kriel St. Michaels Edith B. Newman Oxford William H. Morris Cordova Mildred Gorsuch Easton Lawrence M. Callahan Cordova Victor C. Harrison St. Michaels Herman S. Holland Easton G. Frank Jackson Tilghmans

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. Courtland W. Roe (Dem.) Easton J. Edwin Merrick Trappe Clayton W. Mullikin (Rep.) St. Michaels

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION, Name. Term Expires. Address. Mrs. Mary L. H. Wright 1931 Easton J. H. Caulk Kemp 1933 McDaniel John R. Mullikan ...1929 Trappe MARYLAND MANUAL. 193

WASHINGTON COUNTY County Seat—Hagerstown. Origin of Name—After General Washington. Date of Formation-—1776. Area—458 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and Novem- ber. Non-jury, first Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days-—Tuesday and Friday in each week. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Scat.) Name Office Term Expires Harper E. Ballentine State’s Attorney 1931 Edward Oswald Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 John D. Hollyday Register of Wills 1930 Scott McClellan Kline County Sheriff 1930 Harry M. Hartle Tax Collector 1031 Thomas L. Rickard County Commissioner 1930 Frank L. Bennett County Commissioner 1930 C. Edwin Carl County Commissioner 1930 Thomas Hassett .County Commissioner 1030 G. Harvey Sprecher County Commissioner 1930 Lewis L. Bowers Clerk to County Commissioners 1931 Win. H. A. Hamilton Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 John B. Huyett Judge Orphans’ Court 19.30 Charles C. Ford Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 J. B. Ferguson County Surveyor 1931 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. Harry E. Snyder Magistrate for Juvenile Cases ...Hagerstown Richard Duffy Hagerstown Hagerstown John H. Bitner.. Hagerstown Hagerstown John S. Ward 1st Hancock James T. Richards 2nd Williamsport Joseph M. Nave 2nd Williamsport Leonard P. Snyder 4th Clear Spring George C. Huber 5th Hancock John Ferguson 7th Smithsburg James H. Keller 11th Sandy Hook NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1927.) Name. Address. Carrie V. Alter Hagerstown Edna M. Alexander Hagerstown John V. Alexander Boonshoro Thelma Arthur. Hagerstown James Coekran Annan Hagerstown Myron L. Bloom. Lydia Daisy M. Bowers Hagerstown Laura E. Bock Hagerstown Mary E. Beeler Hagerstown 194 MARYLAND 'MANUAL. George W. Buxton Keedysville E. C. Beachley Hagerstown C. D. Bell .Williamsport George L. Brewer Clearspring Josiah S. Bloom Fairplay William H. Bradley Hagerstown Mabel J. Bond Hagerstown Harry T. Brewer Hagerstown E. M. Burns Smithsburg Myrtle I. Baeehtel : Hagerstown George W. Brewbaker Hagerstown W. D. Brenner ; Smithsburg J. K. Baker, Jr Hagerstown Benedict J. Boswel Clearspring Margaret E. Benner Sharpsburg Mamie Bowers Hagerstown Keller J. Beard .....Smithsburg Mary Grace Beachley : H agersto wn A. A. Caldwell Hagerstown Richard Crow Hagerstown Paul L. Cartee Hagerstown Augusta M. Cearfoss Hagerstown Clarence C. Ditto Hagerstown Arthur Dorsey Sharpsburg Fannie C. Dinsmore Hagerstown Otis Dellinger Hagerstown Agnes C. Davies Hagerstown Mary F. Deener Hagerstown Nellie V. Drennen Hagerstown Edna R. Detrich Hagerstown Chester F. Delphey Hagerstown Emma G. Draper.. Hagerstown Ada K. Dobson Hancock Austin B. DeVore Hagerstown Charles C. Easton Hagerstown Alice E. Edmonds Hagerstown Emma E. Ensminger Hagerstown Bertha E. Fahrney Smithsburg Geraldine V. Ford Hagerstown George S. Funkhouser Hagerstown Walter S. Fishel Hagerstown Frank Garmong Hagerstown William G. Green Hagerstown Pearl L. Gehr Hagerstown Brewer Gsell, Clearspring Edgar F. Gardenhour Smithsburg M. Clyde Grove Hagerstown Catherine D. Henson Hagerstown Calvert K. Hartle Hagerstown Marie B. Hartman ...Hagerstown H. M. Hartman Hagerstown Daniel E. Heller Hancock C. H. Hunztberry Hagerstown George G. Huber Hancock Gladys M. Itneyer ...Hagerstown Lawrence R. Johnson Hagerstown Louise Janney ...Hagerstown Theodore P. Jenkins Hancock Edgar C. Jones ...Hagerstown J. Hubert Knode Boonsboro MARYLAND MANUAL. tii

C. Howard Kretzer ;..Hagerstown Guy S. Kidwell Hagerstown Mary M. Kline Hagerstown lola I. Lowman Funkstown C. Edward Linebauglx Hagerstown Lena tl. Leitzig Hagerstown d. VV. jJiglitner Hagerstown Bertha M. Lefever Hagerstown Augustus Ludwig Hagerstown Walter U. Mobley Hagerstown Victor Martin Smithsburg s. L. McClannahan Williamsport .lolin M. Miller Hagerstown Harry K. Mumma Hagerstown Audrey Mackenzie Hagerstown day C. Miller Hagerstown Lillian E. McKee Hagerstown M. Myrtle Moats Hagerstown dennings L. Mullendore Hagerstown Nellie I. Martin Hagerstown Margaret C. Middlekauft Hagerstown Daniel Myers Hagerstown Mary Elizabeth Miller .Williamsport tleorge W. McCardell Hagerstown Hoy D. Newman Smithsburg John C. 0 Connell Hagerstown Louise V. Pry Sharpsburg M. Frances Poffenberger Sharpsburg J. Wallace Peiffer Hagerstown Ethel C. Pittenger Hagerstown Jacob Poffenberger Williamsport J. H. Poffenberger Williamsport William H. Rohrer ‘ Hagerstown C. E. Routzahn Hagerstown Goldie M. Reynolds Hagerstown Daniel M. Reed Gapland John E. Recher Hagerstown N. 11. Rowe .. Hagerstown Mrs. Sadie L. Howe Hagerstown George A. Reed Hagerstown Ethel G. Reel .Hancock O. Jesse Stotelmyer Hagerstown Helen Spickler Spickler Genevieve Smith Hancock A. Roy Sprecher Hagerstown Margaret L. Sponseller :. Funkstown Juliet Strite Hagerstown Mary J. Seigman Funkstown Walter V. Spessard Smithsburg Ira L. Stover Hagerstown Charles F. Strole Hagerstown D. Jesse Sprecher Hagerstown Dorothy A. Springer Hagerstown W . Hampton Shervin Hagerstown Mary B. Stahl Hagerstown C. G. Spence Hancock Paul R. Startgrian — IIZZZZIZII'ZlHaferstown G. W. I vlor Hagerstown Preston Usilton Hagerstown 190 MARYLAND MANUAL. Sadie M. Wroe Hagerstown Charles W. Wolf Hagerstown Evelyn J. Winter Hagerstown Naomi E. Weddle ...Edgemont Thaddaus A. Wastler. ; ; Cascade Belle R. Wakenight Hagerstown J. 0. Willis Hagerstown Olive R. Whitmore Hagerstown Leon R. Yourtee Hagerstown Ruby M. Yost Hagerstown

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. Wm. J. Taylor (Dem.) Williamsport Dr. D. C. R. Miller. Mason and Dixon Harry E. Needy. (Rep.) Hagerstown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS FOR HAGERSTOWN. (All Terms Expire February, 1929.) Name. Address. William P. Rauth Hagerstown John H. Middlekauff Hagerstown Lewis F. Ziegler Hagerstown REGISTERS OF VOTERS FOR HAGERSTOWN. (All Terms Expire February, 1929.) Name. District. Address. Lewis C. Beard Ward 1, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Otho M. Snyder Ward 2, Precinct 1 Hagerstown John Wibel Ward 2, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Max E. Smith Ward 2, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Rankin A. Stouffer Ward 2, Precinct 4 Hagerstown Charles C. Dysert Ward 3, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Wm. Kowtzer Ward 3, Precinct 2 Hagerstown J. Edward Braungard Ward 3, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Chas. W. Huyett. Ward 4, Precinct 1 Hagerstown C. C. Reeder Ward 4, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Benjamin F. Grush ...Ward 4, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Oscar M. Cordeman Ward 5, r'reel net 1 Hagerstown Edward E. Woessner Ward 5, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Jos. H. Martin Ward 5, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Wm. A. Reed Ward 5, Precinct 4 Hagerstown COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. J. Frank Miller 1929 Hagerstown Frank E. Bushey 1929 Hagerstown Harry R. Ruddy 1930 Hagerstown Benedict J. Boswell 1931 ...... Clear Spring Robert H. McCauley. ...1932 Hagerstown Cyrus D. Bell .1933 Williamsport MARYLAND MANUAL. 197

WICOMICO COUNTY County Seat—Salisbury. Origin of Name—From wicko-mekee, where houses are built, i. e., a village on the stream. Date of Formation—1867. Area—335 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in March and September. Non- jury, first Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays of each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Levin C. Bailey State’s Attorney 1931 Ira D. Turner..... ,._Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Marion N. Nelson Register of Wills. 1930 Ralph C. Duffy ...County Sheriff 1930 Harry Dennis County Treasurer 1931 E. Byrd Taylor. ...County Commissioner 1930 M. Clifford Smith .....County Commissioner ...1930 Benjamin R. Hearn .....County Commissioner 1930 Theodore S. Hearn County Commissioner 1930 Wm. F. Allen ...County Commissioner 1930 E. Urie Oliphant .....Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 George W. Causey .....Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Clarence P. Johnson...... Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Peter S. Shockley .....County Surveyor 1931

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. S. King White Judge Peoples Court, Districts 5, 9 and 13 Salisbury Lambert J. Powell 4th Parsonsburg A. P. White. 6th Pittsville W. S. Powell 9th Salisbury Walter C. Mann ..10th ..Sharptown Harry E. Hudson 11th Delmar Arthur M. Rencher 12th Jesterville H. Carlton Adkins. 14th Willards J. S. Atkinson 16th Fruitland

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Helen H. Rencher Jesterville William A. Lynch ..Salisbury Edgar W. Hastings .Fruitland Charles Ercell Wimbrow. ..Salisbury Howard H. Ruark ..Salisbury 198 MARYLAND MANUAL. Helen E. Bradley Salisbury J. Asbury Holloway ^ Salisbury Clevie Hearn Hayman Fruitland James A. Davis Pittsville Charles L. Powell Salisbury Marion L. Jones Salisbury Ivy M. Teubner Salisbury J. Elmer Powell Delmar, Del. Mary L. Nock Salisbury Mabel H. Malone Salisbury Fannie E. Adkins Salisbury Flora P. Gillis Salisbury Carrie Zimmerman Nanticoke George W. Stephens Salisbury Clifford W. Bethards Salisbury Lester C. Tingle Salisbury J. G. W. Perdue Delmar, Del. W. Herman Robertson Mardela Springs Arthur P. Atkinson Salisbury Howard B. Langrall Hebron Algea M. Smith Salisbury Paul D. Meszick Clara Margie D. Parker Salisbury S. S. Smyth, Jr. Salisbury Frank A. Mitchell Salisbury Elva M. Baker Salisbury Mattie P. Rayne Willards Mary C. Butcher Salisbury W. S. Wilson, Jr. Salisbury Cornelia A. Powell ..Salisbury Addie Lillian Rayne Willards Margaret E. Johnson Salisbury Beulah E. Livingston Salisbury Emerson J. Hollowell Sharptown Mildred W. Pope Salisbury Arthur E. Holloway Salisbury E. S. MeBriety Salisbury Beatrice B. Bounds.; Fruitland Mannie L. Burbage Salisbury Mary E. Hearn Salisbury Mildred L. Brown Delmar, Del. Mrs. Laura D. Baker Salisbury Alice C. Perdue Parsonburg Purnell T. White 1 Sharptown Marion V. Pusey : 1 Salisbury Estelle J. Steele Salisbury Elizabeth C. Veasey Salisbury M. Florence Riley Salisbury Henry H. Hanna Salisbury Sarah L. Wailes Salisbury Frederick H. Bethards .....Powellsville Homer Kelly ; ; ; Salisbury Irene E. Banks Salisbury Charles H. Chatham Salisbury Harry L. Harcum Salisbury Marion F. Smith : Salisbury Mary V. Jones Salisbury Wallace H. White _ ... Salisbury MARYLAND MANUAL SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Ternta Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. C. Lee Gillis. (Dem.) Salisbury William E. Sheppard Salisbury Harry L. Harcum (Rep ) Salisbury COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. George C. Bounds 1929 ...Hebron L. W. Gun by 1933 Salisbury Marion A. Humphreys 1931 Salisbury

WORCESTER COUNTY County Seat—Snow Hill. Origin of Name—After the Earl of Worcester. Date of Formation—1742. Area—475 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in March and second Monday in October. Non-jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Godfrey Child ..State’s Attorney 1931 Bessie Bowen ..Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Paul Jones ..Register of Wills 1930 Walter R. Dennis. ..County Sheriff _.1930 Roger W. Lankford ..County Treasurer 1931 Charles L. Mason ..County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1930 John Wesley Mumford ..County Commissioner (2nd Dist.)...1930 Gordon L. Burbage ..County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1930 Samuel E. Shockley ..Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Isaac J. Davis_ ..Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Thomas J. Fassitt ..Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy ..County Surveyor Vacancy ..\Vreckm aster • Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1929.) Name. Dist. Address. John T. Riley 1st ...Pocomoke City Woodland A. Long 1st Pocomoke City Walter W. Price. 2nd Snow Hill Irving S. Mumford, Sr 3rd Ocean City William O. Payne 8th Stockton Alfred W. Peters 9th Berlin 200 MARYLAND MANUAL. NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1929.) Name. Address. Elliott W. Marshall Snow Hill C. Wilbur Keas Berlin Reese F. Cropper Berlin Jos. C. Stevenson Pocomoke City Wm. S. Parsons - Snow Hill Edward M. Hill Snow Hill John E. Smith Berlin Clayton T. Richardson Snow Hill E. Wilford Ross Pocomoke City Ernest S. Ingersoll Pocomoke City Hattie B. Williams Snow Hill Allen R. Mumford Ocean City Dorothy Kinzer Ward Pocomoke City Lewis j. Tull - Newark Frank W. Truitt Ocean City Mrs. Edith B. Carmean Snow Hill Anne R. Murphy Berlin Edward A. Gladding Pocomoke City H. M. Walters Pocomoke City Hazel Landing Pocomoke City A. S. Pollitt Stockton Susan A. Taylor Stockton Cynthia Ardis Pocomoke City Jos. L. Moore Bishopville Fitzgerald Crockett Pocomoke City Garland D. Jones Girdletree Edgar Fountaine Pocomoke City Francis D. Young Pocomoke City Russell 0. Hickman Whaleyville Lloyd L. Warren Berlin Mrs. Halen Schmerber Berlin John L. Bayfield Pocomoke City James A. Collins Berlin Nellie V. Trader Snow Hill Eugene S. Maddox Pocomoke City Archie H. Hardesty .....Berlin Agnes E. Carmean Snow Hill Roxia M. Howard Pocomoke City SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1929.) Name. Address. Montgomery Stagg (Dem.) Snow Hill Harry D. Melvin Pocomoke City John H. Truitt (Rep.) Snow Hill COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Milton L. Veasey 1931 Pocomoke City Dr. John L. Riley 1929 _ Snow Hill Franklin Upshur. 1933 Snow Hill MARYLAND MANUAL. 201

POPULATION OF MARYLAND CENSUS OF 1920. Allegany 69,938 Anne Arundel *43,408 Baltimore City 733,826 Baltimore County 74,817 Calvert 9,744 Caroline 18,652 Carroll __ __ .... 34,245 Cecil 23,612 Charles 17,705 Dorchester 27,895 Frederick 52,541 Garrett _ 19,678 Harford 29,291 Howard ... 15,826 Kent 15,026 Montgomery 34,921 Prince George’s 43,347 Queen Anne’s _ 16,001 St. Mary’s 16,112 Somerset 24,602 Talbot 18,306 Washington 59,694 Wicomico 28,114 Worcester 22,309 'Including 4,313 at Camp Meade. 1,449.610

ALLEGANY COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Allegany County . 69,938 62,411 53,694 District 1, Orleans 978 855 954 “ 2, Oldtown 864 1,020 828 “ 3, Flinstone 963 950 1,108 “ 4, Cumberland Canal, exclusive of part of Cumberland city 1,047 2,200 1,498 “ 5, Wills Creek, exclusive of part of Cumberland city 614 540 457 “ 6, Cumberland River, exclusive of part of Cumberland city. 235 464 492 “ 7, Rawlings 803 842 897 “ 8, Westernport, including Western- port town 6,068 4,701 3,258 “ 9, Barton, including Barton town 1,548 1,550 1,640 “ 10, Lonaconing, including part of Lonaconing town 2,060 2,233 2,757 “ 11, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,505 1,508 1,312 “ 12, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,463 1,408 2,090 “ 13, Mount Savage. 3,185 3,037 2,645 202 MARYLAND MANUAL. District 15, Lonaconing; including part of Lonaconing town 2,452 2,439 3,277 “ 16, North Branch 705 741 515 “ 17, Yale Summit .' 612 739 819 “ 18, Midland, including Midland town 2,228 2,953 2,699 “ 19, Shaft 1,011 1.296 1,146 “ 20, Ellerslie 787 1.182 1,122 “ 21, Gross 462 478 438 “ 22, Union Street 817 568 354 “ 23, Decatur Street 423 272 285 “ 24, Eckhart 1,629 2,052 1,658 “ 25, Pekin 650 687 791 “ 26, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,854 1,924 3,526 “ 27, Gilmore 689 696 “ 28, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,833 1,966 “ 29, La Vale 1,288 “ 32, Including part of Frostburg town 1,328 1,271 Gumberland City, comprising District 14 and parts of Districts 4, 5 and 6 29,837 21,839 17,128 Incorporated place 1920 1910 1900 Barton town 768 ; Cumberland city 29,837 21,839 17,128 Frostburg town *6,017 6,028 5,274 Lonaconing town 1,410 1,553 2,181 Midland town 910 1,172 Westernport town 3,977 2,702 1,998 Cumberland City by Wards: Cumberland City 29,837 Ward 1 . . 5,270 “ 2 3,181 “ 3 ; 4,152 “ 4 3,295 “ 5 _...._ ...._ 3,599 “ 6 10,340 *No wards.

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Anne Arundel County 43,408 39,553 39,620 District 1, 3,613 3,833 4,138 “ 2, Including Arundel-on-the-Bay town 6,489 5,437 4,309 “ 3, ...._. 4,881 5,095 5,126 “ 4, *9,257 4,486 4,729 “ 5, 3,893 7,767 9,017 “ 6, co-extensive with Annapolis city. 11,214 8,609 8,525 “ 7, created by Ch. 498, 1922. “ 8, 4,061 4,326 3,776 ‘Includes population (4,313) of Camp Meade. MARYLAND MANUAL. 203

Incorporated place 1920 1910 1900 Annapolis city 11,214 8,609 8,525 Arundel-on-the-Bay town 12 9 Annapolis city by Wards. 1920 Annapolis city 11,214 Ward 1 5,035 “ 2 1. .„ 2,260 “ 3 2,174 “ 4 1,745

BALTIMORE COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Baltimore County ; 74,817 122,349 90,755 District 1 9,819 10,620 9,408 “ 2 4,755 4,711 4,370 “ 3 3,987 11,780 7,656 4 5,499 5,102 4,974 “ 5 2,116 2,280 2,412 fi 1,662 1,762 2,121 “ 7 2,873 3,165 3,313 “ 8 5,570 5,635 6,106 “ 9 6,664 16,363 10,776 “ 10 2,288 2,416 2,746 “ 11 - 5,196 4,815 5,017 “ 12 4,162 25,983 14,925 “ 13 4,588 8,576 5,406 “ 14 3,500 8.310 4,404 “ 15 12,138 10,831 7,121

CALVERT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Calvert County 9,744 10,325 10,223 District 1 Solomons Island, including Solo- mons town 3,876 4,240 4,265 “ 2, Prince Frederick 2,876 2,828 2,958 “ 3, Sunderland 2,992 3,257 3,000 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Solomons town 283 318

CAROLINE COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Caroline County 18.652 19,216 16,248 District 1, Henderson, including Goldsboro. 1,834 2,105 1,937 “ 2, Greensboro, including Bridgetown and Greensboro towns 2,739 2,711 2,374 ‘ 3, Denton, including Denton town 3,394 3,481 2,519 “ 4, Preston, including Preston town. 2,448 2,562 2,126 “ 5, Federalsburg, including Federals- burg town 2,681 2,359 1,739 “ 6, Hillsboro, including Hillsboro town 1,701 1,909 1,796 “ 7, Ridgely, including Ridgely town 2,219 2,361 1,928 “ 8, American Corner 1,636 1,728 1,829 204 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CARROLL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Carroll County .... 34,245 33,934 33,860 District 1, Taneytown, including Taneytown town 2,533 2,653 2,678 “ 2, Uniontown 1,945 2,149 2,409 " 3, Myers 1,815 1,911 2,112 “ 4, Woolerys 2,743 2,634 2,864 “ 5, Freedom, including Sykesville town 3,865 3,465 4,407 " 6, Manchester, including Manchester town 3,207 3,221 3,440 “ 7, Westminster, including Westmin- ster city 6,695 6,509 6,408 •' 8, Hampstead, including Hampstead town 2,259 2,273 2,213 9, Franklin 1,220 1,276 1,311 “ 10, Middleburg 1,032 1,107 1,188 “ 11, New Windsor, including New Windsor town 1,901 1,981 2,027 “ 12, Union Bridge, including Union Bridge town 1,693 1,446 1,400 “ 13, Mount Airy, including part of Mount Airy town 1.520 1,441 1,403 “ 14, Berrett 1,817 1,868 Incorporated place. Hampstead town 566 555 408 Manchester town 546 523 609 Mount Airy town (part of)* 556 428 332 New Windsor town 512 446 430 Sykesville town .... 610 565 Taneytown town 800 824 665 Union Bridge town 1,082 804 663 Westminster city 3.521 3,295 3,199 *In Carroll and Frederick Counties. Combined population, 1920, 754; 1910, 622; 1900, 549.

CECIL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Cecil County 23,612 23,759 24,662 District 1, Cecilton, including Cecilton town... 2,215 2,564 2,662 “ 2, Chesapeake City, including Ches- apeake City town 2,184 2,182 2,251 “ 3, Elkton, including Elkton town 4,790 4,849 4.917 “ 4, Fair Hill 1,826 1,914 1,931 “ 5, North East, including Charlestown and North East towns 3,100 3,234 3,511 “ 6, Rising Sun, including Rising Sun village 2,292 2,565 2,617 “ 7, Port Deposit, including Perryville and Port Deposit towns 5,036 4,175 4,298 “ 8, Oakwood (Mount Pleasant) 1,140 1,090 1,214 “ 9, Calvert (Brick Meeting House) 1,029 1,186 1,261 MARYLAND MANUAL. 205

Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Cecil ton town 439 518 447 Charlestown town 177 274 244 Chesapeake City town 303 1,016 1,172 Elkton town 2,660 2,487 2,542 North East town 1,112 974 969 Perryville town 652 635 770 Port Deposit town 1,090 1,394 1,575 Rising Sun village 442 416 382

CHARLES COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Charles County 17,705 16.386 17,662 District 1, La Plata, including La Plata town 2,001 2,050 2,226 “ 2, Hill Top 1,206 1,855 1,705 “ 3, Cross Roads 1,372 1,931 1,961 “ 4, Allens Fresh 1,859 2,008 2,445 “ 5, Harris Lot 1,905 1,969 2,187 “ 6, White Plains 1,737 1,764 1,757 “ 7, Poraonkey 3,124 1,589 1,479 “ 8, Bryantown 2,058 2,216 2,686 “ 9, Patuxent 1,051 1,004 1,216 “ 10, Marbury 1,392 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 La Plata town 300 269

DORCHESTER COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Dorchester County 27,755 28,758 27,962 District 1, Fork 1,835 1,797 1,850 “ 2, East New Market, including East New Market and Secretary towns 2,008 2,068 2,398 “ 3, Vienna, including Vienna town 1,380 1,356 1,522 4, Taylor’s Island 767 1,005 946 5, Lakes 1,291 1,702 1,740 6, Hoopers Island 1,473 1,544 1,298 “ 7, Cambridge, including Cambridge town 9,111 7,953 7,346 “ 8, Neck 1,098 1,305 1,350 “ 9, Church Creek 939 1,070 1,159 “ 10, Straits 1,342 1,999 2,120 “ 11, Drawbridge 434 552 1,082 “ 12, Williamsburg 773 830 699 “ 13, Bucktown 812 775 1,024 “ 14, Linkwood 923 1,089 1,219 “ 15, Hurlock, including Hurlock town 2,230 2,292 1,379 “ 16, Madison 487 692 830 “ 17, Salem .. . 682 729 “ 18, Elliot . 270 206 MARYLAND MANUAL.

FREDERICK COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Frederick County 52,541 52,673 51,920 District 1, Buckeystown, including Point of Rocks town 2,688 2,779 2,589 “ 2, Frederick, including Frederick city 12,560 11,531 10,754 “ 3, Middletown, including Middletown town 2,055 2,082 1,992 “ 4, Creagerstown 990 1,027 1,107 “ 5, Emmitsburg, including Emmits- burg town 2,954 3,226 3.600 “ 6, Catoctin 1,255 1,341 1,364 “ 7, Urbana 1,997 2,279 2.354 “ 8, Liberty 1,183 1,266 1.354 “ 9, New Market, including New Mar- ket town 2,323 2,640 2,925 *' 10, Hauvers 1,802 1,327 1,428 “ 11, Woodsboro, including Woodsboro town 1,864 1,866 2,475 “ 12, i’etersviile 1,401 1,393 3,712 “ 13, Mount Pleasant 851 898 1,702 “ 14, Jefferson 1,381 1,427 1,465 “ 15, Thurmont, including Thurmont town 2,660 2,562 2,586 “ 16, Jackson 1,271 1,348 1,362 “ 17, Johnsville 1,306 1,426 1,610 “ 18, Woodville, including part of Mt. Airy town 1,291 1,414 1,424 “ 19, Linganore 895 981 1,152 “ 20, Lewiston 1,113 1,153 1,192 “ 21, Tuscarora 1,010 1,086 1,133 “ 22, Burkittsville, including Burkitts- ville town 1,175 1,193 1,311 “ 23, Ballenger 688 680 720 “ 24, Braddock 664 712 609 “ 25, Brunswick, co-extensive with Brunswick town 3,905 3,721 “ 26, Walkersville, including Walkers- ville town 1,349 1,315

GARRETT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Garrett County 19,678 20,105 17,701 District 1, Swanton 1,206 1,365 1,263 “ 2, Friendsville and Selbysport, in- cluding Friendsville town 1,793 2,016 2,203 “ 3, Grantsville, including Grantsville town 2,232 2,245 1,929 “ 4, Bloomington, including Blooming- ton town 788 1.164 1,055 “ 5, Accident 1,160 1.259 1,257 “ 6, Sang Run 759 1,026 1,099 MARYLAND MANUAL. 207

District 7, East Oakland, including Loch Lynn Heights and Mountain Lake Park towns and part of Oakland town 1,556 1,913 1,555 “ 8, Ryan’s Glade 2,139 1,554 1,766 “ 9, Johnsons 740 792 828 “ 10, Deer Park, including Deer Park town 1,267 1,256 1,155 “ 11, The Elbow 510 652 617 “ 12, Bittinger 784 874 768 “ 13, Kitzmillersville, including Kitz- millersyille town 2,452 1,551 295 “ 14, West Oakland, including part of Oakland town 2,292 2,438 1,911 “ 15, Avilton, created by Cli. 19, 1922 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Bloomington town 350 372 395 Deer Park town 247 988 293 Friendsville town 408 466 Grantsville town 264 248 175 Kitzmillersville town 1,052 865 Loch Lynn Heights town 224 216 215 Mountain Lake Park town 231 335 260 Oakland town 1,225 1,366 1,170

HARFORD COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Harford County 29,291 27,965 28,269 District 1, Abingdon 2,554 2,514 2,702 “ 2, Halls Cross Roads, including Aber- deen town 6,813 5,213 5,631 “ 3, Bel Air, including Bel Air town 6,596 6,463 6,349 “ 4, Marshall 4,175 4,383 4,566 “ 5, Dublin 4,779 5,180 5,598 “ 6, Havre de Grace, co-extensive with Havre de Grace city 4,374 4,212 3,423 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Aberdeen town 1,067 616 600 Bel Air town 1,091 1,005 961 Havre de Grace city 4,374 4,212 3,423

HOWARD COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Howard County 15,826 16,106 15,715 District 1, Elk Ridge 2,483 2,365 2,498 “ 2, Ellicott City, including Ellicott City 3,434 3,403 3,745 “ 3, West Friendship 1,892 2,100 2,233 “ 4, Lisbon . 2,738 2,931 2,082 “ 5, Clarksvilie . 2,110 2,351 2,300 " 6, Guilford 3,169 2,956 2,857 208 MARYLAND MANUAL.

KENT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Kent County 15,026 16,957 18,786 District 1, Masseys, including Galena and Millington towns 2,980 3,342 3,635 “ 2, Kennedyville, including Still Pond town 2,224 2,391 3,066 “ 3, Worton or Betterton, including Betterton town 1,983 2,041 2,253 “ 4, Chestertown, including Cliester- town town 2,662 2,941 3,242 “ 5, Edesville, including Rock Hall town 2,711 3,207 3,444 “ <>■ Fairlee 1,327 1,700 1,685 “ 7, Pomona 1,139 1,335 1,461 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Betterton town 209 308 Chestertown town 2,537 2,735 3,008 Galena town 298 262 251 Millington town 368 399 406 Rock Hall town 572 781 Still Pond town 217

MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1901) Montgomery County 34,921 32,089 30,451 District 1, Laytonsville, including Laytons- ville town 1,599 1,866 1,981 2, Clarksburg 1.847 1,995 2,013 “ 3, Poolesville, including Poolesville town 1,854 2,170 2,343 “ 4, Rockville, including Rockville town and part of Garrett Park town 3,442 3,459 3,488 5, Colesville 2,301 2,234 2,192 6, Darnestown 1,489 1,589 1,675 “ 7, Bethesda, including Glen Echo and Somerset towns, North- west Park village and part of Garrett Park town 4,757 3,217 2,027 8, Olney, including Brookeviiie town 2,017 2,826 .'L321 9, Gaithersburg, including Gaith- ersburg town 2,570 2.623 2,383 10, Potomac ' " 1,125 l’329 i’oSO “ 11, Barnesville, including Barnesville town 1,751 1,865 1,685 12, Damascus 1,740 1,809 1,770 “ 13, Wheaton, including Kensington town and part of Takoma Park town 7,829 5,107 3,943 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Barnesville town 149 Brookeviiie town 79 131 158 Gaithersburg town 729 625 547 Garrett Park town ..ZZZIIIIZ 159 185 175 MARYLAND MANUAL. 209

Glen Echo town 235 203 ...... Kensington town 874 689 Laytonsville town 133 133 148 Northwest Park village 50 Poolesville town 325 175 236 Rockville town 1,145 1,181 1,110 Somerset town 200 173 Takoma Park town (part of)*.. 2,845 1,159 “756 *In Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties Combined popula- tion: 1920, 3,168; 1910, 1,242; 1900, 756.

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Prince George’s County 43,347 36,147 29,898 District 1, Vansville 3,203 2,628 2,118 2, Bladensburg, including Bladens- . burg town 2,073 2,083 3,981 3, Marlboro, including Upper Marl- boro town 1,494 1,593 1,919 “ 4, Nottingham 1,532 1,606 1,737 5, Piscataway, including Piscata- way village 1,848 2,421 2,054 6, Spalding 2,557 2,192 1,995 7, Queen Anne 1,790 1,812 2,245 8, Aquasco 1,134 1,190 1,274 9, Surratts 1,111 1,138 1,103 10, Laurel, including Laurel town.... 2,868 2,978 2,633 “ 11, Brandywine 1,803 1,427 1,669 “ 12, Oxon Hill 1,528 1,489 1,425 “ 13, Kent 1,686 1,446 1,828 “ 14, Bowie, including Bowie town 2,437 1,963 1,844 “ 15, Mellwood 1,456 1,581 2,073 “ 16, Hyattsville, including Hyattsville town 3,180 2,772 “ 17, Chillum, including Mount Rainier city and part of Takoma Park town 5,168 3,168 “ 18, Seat Pleasant, including Capitol Heights town 4,670 2,660 “ 19, Riverdale 1,809 “ 20, Lanham. Created by Ch. 288, 1922. “ 21, Berwyn. Created by Ch. 415, 1922. Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Bladensburg town 597 460 463 Bowie town 677 Capitol Heights town 1.303 Hyattsville town 2,675 1.917 1,222 Laurel town 2,239 2.415 2,079 Mount Rainier town 2,462 1,242 Piscataway village ..".'^IZZZ'ZZZH 38 73 05 Takoma Park town (part of)* 323 83 Upper Marlboro town 385 361 449 *In Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties Combined tion: 1920, 3.168; 1910, 1,242; 1900, 756. popula- 210 MARYLAND MANUAL.

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Queen Annes’ County 15,641 16,839 18,364 District 1, Dixon, including Sudlersville vil- lage 2,386 2,526 2,759 “ 2, Church Hill, including Church Hill town 2,028 2,089 2,295 “ 3, Centreville, including Centreville town 3,481 3,886 3,956 “ 4, Kent Island 2,120 2,262 2,525 “ 5, Queenstown, including Queenstown town 2,499 2,795 3,308 “ 6, Ruthsburg 1,575 1,667 1,784 “ 7, Crumpton, including Crumpton town 1,552 1,614 1,737

SOMERSET COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Somerset County 24,602 26,455 25,923 District 1, West Princess Anne, including part of Princess Anne town 2,051 1,884 “ 2, St. Peters 1,013 1,305 1,484 “ 3, Brinkley’s 2,469 2,914 2,575 “ 4, Dublin 1,695 1,702 1,581 “ 5, Mount Vernon 1,312 1,478 1,470 “ 6, Pairmount 1,324 1,883 2,347 “ 7, Crisfield, co-extensive with Cris- field town 4,116 3,743 3,400 “ 8, Lawson’s 2,233 2,283 2,384 9, Tangier 740 775 2,294 “ 10, Smith’s Island 781 813 651 “ 11, Dames Quarter 671 933 1,063 “ 12, Asbury 1,615 1,813 1,564 “ 13, Westover 1,325 1,487 1,639 “ 14, Deals Island 1,455 1,524 “ 15, East Princess Anne, including part of Princess Anne town 1,802 1,918 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Crisfield town 4,116 3,468 3,165 Princess Anne town 968 1,006 854

ST. MARY’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 St. Mary’s County 16,112 17,030 17,182 District 1, St. Inigoes 2.255 2,137 2,086 2, Valley Lee 1,319 1,471 1,561 “ 3, Leonardtown, including Leonard- town town 2,913 2.982 2,944 “ 4, Chaptico 1,732 1,942 1,931 MARYLAND MANUAL. 211 District 5, Mechanicsville, including Charlotte Hall village 1,871 2,050 2,073 “ 6, Hillville (Patuxent) 1,733 2,013 2,097 “ 7, Milestown 2,195 2,416 2.377 “ 8, Bay 1,758 1,635 1,717 “ 9, St. Georges Island 336 384 396

TALBOT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Talbot County 18,306 19,620 20,342 District 1, Easton, including Easton city 6,291 6,209 6,394 “ 2, St. Michaels, induing St. Michaels town 3,412 3,957 4,142 “ 3, Trappe, including Oxford and Trappe towns 3,587 4,144 4,541 “ 4, Chapel 2,879 2,992 3,113 “ 5, Bay Hundred 2,137 2,228 2,152 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Easton city 3,442 3,083 3,074 St. Michaels town 1,347 1,517 1,043 Oxford town 998 1,191 1,243 Trappe town 236 273 279

WASHINGTON COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Washington County 59,694 49,617 45,133 District 1, Sharpsburg, including Sharps- burg town 1,767 1,964 1,963 “ 2, Williamsport, including Williams- port town 3,144 2,899 2,656 “ 3, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 168 1,010 533 “ 4, Clear Spring, including Clear Spring town 1,867 1,835 1,820 5, Hancock, including Hancock town 2,726 2,456 2,202 6, Boonsboro, including Boonsboro town 1,882 1,848 1,988 7, Cavetown, including Smithsburg town 1,940 1,765 1,754 “ 8, Rohrersville 1,481 1,373 1,414 “ 9, Leitersburg 1,168 1,256 1,271 “ 10, Funkstown, including Funkstown town, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 1,533 1,253 1,245 “ 11, Sandy Hook 1,496' 1,624 1,586 “ 12, Tilghmanton 1,130 1,201 1,354 “ 13, Conococheague 1,391 1,371 1,402 “ 14, Ringgold 1,426 1,290 1,190 “ 15, Indian Spring 1,538 1,366 1,585 “ 16, Beaver Creek 1,121 1,120 1,090 “ 17, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 79 599 386 “ 18, Chewsville 934 895 889 212 MARYLAND MANUAL.

District 19, Keedysville, including Keedysville town 984 1,005 1,103 “ 20, Downsville 811 883 960 “ 21, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 425 657 497 “ 22, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 754 727 537 “ 23, Wilsons 989 945 964 “ 24, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 469 958 536 “ 25, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 405 810 617 Hagerstown city, comprising parts of Districts 3, 10, 17, 21, 22, 24 and 25 28,066 16,507 13,591 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Boonsboro town 1,044 759 700 Clear Spring town 538 521 474 Funkstown town 620 568 559 Hagerstown city *28,066 16,507 13,591 Hancock town 972 893 824 Keedysville town 394 367 426 Sharpsburg town 832 960 1,030 Smithsburg town 586 481 462 Williamsport town 1,615 1,571 1,472

WICOMICO COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Wicomico County 28,114 26,815 22,852 District 1, Barren Creek 1,513 1,675 1,638 “ 2, Quantico _ 1,011 1,915 1,823 3, Tyaskin 1,550 1,824 4,211 “ 4, Pittsburg, including Pittsville town 1,628 1,632 2,395 “ 5, Parsons, including part of Salis- bury town 4,452 4,511 3,411 “ 6, Dennis . 700 837 855 “ 7, Trappe 2,096 1,918 1,930 “ 8, Nutters 1,020 1,122 1,424 “ 9, Salisbury, including part of Salis- bury town 5,222 2,790 2,887 “ 10, Sharptown, including Sharptown town 1,274 1,298 1,125 “ 11, Delmar, including Delmar town 1,959 1,488 1,153 “ 12, Nanticoke 1,782 2,367 “ 13, Camden, including part of Salis- bury town 1,666 2,529 “ 14, Williards 1,012 2,909 “ 15, Hebron, including Hebron town... 1,229 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Delmar town 1,291 959 659 Hebron town 651 Pittsville town 368 300 Salisbury town* 7,502 6,690 4,277 Sharpstown town 713 722 529 MARYLAND MANUAL, 213

WORCESTER COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Worcester County 22,309 21,841 20,865 District 1, Costens, including Rocomoke city town 4,581 4,145 3,993 “ 2, Snow Hill,, including Snow Hill town 3,539 3,816 3,534 “ 3, East Berlin, including Ocean City town and part of Berlin town... 4,283 3,905 3,556 “ 4, Newark 1,208 1,123 1,165 “ 5, St. Martin, including Bishopville town 1,517 1,613 1,420 “ 6, Colbournes 698 860 876 “ 7, Atkinsons 1,166 1,185 1,226 “ 8, Stockton, including Girdletree town 2,831 2,772 2,890 “ 9, West Berlin, including part of Ber- lin town 2,486 2,422 2,205 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Berlin town 1,366 1,317 1,246 Bishopville town 246 262 243 Girdletree town 478 325 336 Snow Hill town 1,684 1,844 1,596 Ocean City town 711 476 365 Pocomoke City town 2,444 2,369 2,124 *No wards. 214 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEES

DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE, 1927-1928 J. Enos Ray, Chairman and Treasurer, 18 West Saratoga Street, Baltimore. ALLEGANY COUNTY. Oliver H. Bruce, Jr. .._ Cumberland Sarah D. Avirett-Thomas.. Cumberland S. Tilden Brotemarkle Cumberland Thomas E. Stakem.._ Midland Edward J. Donohue. Frostburg Mrs. Annie M. O’Rourke Frostburg ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY J. Carson Boush Annapolis, R. F. D. Phmp Miller Annapolis Albert Edward Arnold Glenburnie Dr. Rezin A. Hammond Jessups J. Irving King Davidsonville Charles W. Mulligan.... Pasadena BALTIMORE COUNTY. Edward H. Burke Towson John M. Dennis ..Riderwood T. Edward Hambleton .Lutherville Joseph G. Reynolds Gittings John I. Rowe. Catonsville J. Elmer Weisheit .Towson BALTIMORE CITY. First District. Frederick Kemper. 4004 Eastern Avenue Edward P. McDonough 917 S. Kenwood Avenue Andrew J. Burns 1018 Eastern Avenue Second District. Janies B. Blake.. 1109 Valley Street John P. Durkee. 527 N. Luzerne Avenue Eugene H. Beer. 707 N. Charles Street Third District. William H. Beale 18 Evergreen Avenue Lawrence J. Roche ...2010 Barclay Street Harry G. Talbott 604 Crawford Street Fourth District. Charles E. Bichy 717 Harlem Avenue Timothy Bresnan, Sr 2018 W. North Avenue Ethel Lorentz .Tudor Hall Apts. Fifth District. Alvin G. Ames 132 Augusta Avenue M. Harry Laib 603 N. Carrollton Avenue Mortimer W. West 4005 Belle Avenue MARYLAND MANUAL. 215 Sixth District. Joseph S. Bopp 1225 William Street Lucille M. Racy 1108 S. Charles Street William R. Ryan 552 W. Barre Street CALVERT COUNTY. Thomas B. Mackall Mackall J. W. Leitch 1 .Huntington D. Russell Talbott. Dunkirk CAROLINE COUNTY. T. Clayton Horsey Greensboro Robert Jarrell, Sr Goldsboro Charles B. Harrison Preston Alice Dick Davis Federalsburg Iva Jones Greensboro Mary Ethel Stevens. Denton CARROLL COUNTY. Dr. Milton D. Norris. Sykesville Edward 0. Aeant Westminster Alonzo B. Sellman Mt. Airy Mrs. Grace Miller. Westminster CECIL COUNTY. John H. Terrell Elkton James F. Evans. ...Elkton Oliver C. Giles Elkton Edythe B. Schaefer. Chesapeake City Bertha Tyson _.... Rising Sun Florine B. Pratt Elkton CHARLES COUNTY. Edward J. Edelen Bryantown Walter H. Gray. ...LaPlata Vacant. DORCHESTER COUNTY. Penjamin E. Harrington Taylor’s Island Earl W. Orem Cambridge Russell P. Smith Cambridge Francis H. Vincent. Linkwood Lena E. Wheatley Eldorado FREDERICK COUNTY. William J. Grove. Lime Kiln Charles H. Conley, Professional Building, Frederick Leonard C. Barrick... Woodsboro David C. Winebrenner, 3rd lib Court Street, Frederick Luella M. Annan Emmittsburg Blanche S. Ross. Clark Pface, Frederick GARRETT COUNTY. Asa T. Matthews Oakland Miss Francis C. Hamill DnUnn^ William R. Browning IZ....IZZL...ZZZIZI1 Oakland Norval Speelman Friendsville Urban 0. Blocher Grantsville Robert W. Sheckells Swanton 216 MARYLAND MANUAL. HARFORD COUNTY. Henry Flottemesch •„ Magnolia R. Lamar McCann Darlington Theodora Morgan .Aberdeen Thomas T. Preston .Joppa Emma S. Reasin Havre de Grace Frederick C. Whaling. ...Darlington HOWARD COUNTY. William E. Carr Jessups, R. F. D. John J. Doherty Woodbine, R. F. D. John W. Dorsey .West Friendship Joseph Hunt. Eiiicott City, R. F. D. Milton R. Iglehart. Clarksville C. Andrew Shaab Elkridge KENT COUNTY. Ella M. Thomas Rock Hall Pricie M. Watson Chestertown Jennie B. Whaland Chestertown Elmer S. Jarman Galena George R. Rasin Kennedyville Charles F. Wheatley. Chestertown MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Lewis P. Allnutt. Sellman Berry E. Clark ...Rockville Robert G. Hilton ...Rockville Lloyd J. Jones. .Dickerson Mrs. Lucy M. Offutt. ...Rockville Miss Ruth E. Shoemaker ...Bethesda PRINCE GEORGES COUNTY. Henry H. Sasscer, Jr Groom Mary W. Browning. Lanham J. Chew Sheriff. .Landover George N. Palmer Seat Pleasant Harvey G. Machen Hyattsville QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY. Eleanora Amelia Appleford Church Hill Edwin H. Brown, Jr Centreville C. Hayden Metcalfe Sudlersville John W. Perry Centreville Martha C. Callahan Queenstown Helen M. Dudley Church Hill ST. MARY’S COUNTY. William W. Clarke Ridge Edward J. Fish .....Pearson William F. Herbert Dynard Edith M. Johnson Morganza Francis F. Greenwell Leonardtown Lawrence P. Williams Wynne SOMERSET COUNTY. Blanche Curtis French Rumbley Ada Howard Landon Marion Bessie Pollitt McAllen ...Princess Anne Geo. Norman Pusey ...Princess Anne Wallace M. Quinn .....Crisfleld Thomas Jefferson Webb..... Crisfield MARYLAND MANUAL. 217

TALBOT COUNTY. W. James Hopkins. Cordova William J. Dawson._. Oxford Thomas M. Cooper Bozman John W. D. Jump Easton Mrs. Laura D. Jesse St. Michaels Mrs. Nellie M. Cox Easton WASHINGTON COUNTY. Barry M. Hartle Chewsville Dr. D. C. R. Miller _....Mason-Dixon Jacob M. Middlekauft Hagerstown J. O .Snyder .....Hagerstown George A. Reed Williamsport Dr. J. H. Wade Boonsboro WICOMICO COUNTY. Wade H. Bedsworth — Salisbury William Gillis ..Quantico Esther B. Hitch - Salisbury Charles E. Harper ... Salisbury Marian Davis Parker Pittsville WORCESTER COUNTY. Alfred T. White, .Pocomoke City Marion T. Hargis. Snow Hiil Calvin B. Taylor Berlin Margaret D. Crockett .Pocomoke City Hannah E. Henry Berlin

REPUBLICAN STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE, 1927-1928 Galen L. Tait, Chairman, U. S. Custom House, Baltimore, Md. ALLEGANY COUNTY. Nelson W. Russler, Chairman 309 Virginia Ave., Cumberland J. Grant Hayden - - Westernport James Holmes - — Lonaconing George B. Kemp Frostburg W. Keith Orris Cumberland J. Philip Roman... Cumberland Grace E. Shaffer Frostburg Earl B. Steiding... Midland ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY. Jos. W. Alton, Chairman Eastport Chas. E. Basil, Treasurer ..Annapolis John L. Bush ; Brooklyn Park Robert M. Davis Annapolis John H. Jennings : Earleigh Heights Philip A. Myers Severn 218 MARYLAND MANUAL. BALTIMORE COUNTY. Joshua G. Harvey, Chairman Owings Mills William S. Hoffman Catonsville William T. Allen Randallstown J. Walter Turnbaugh ...Butler Ulysses J. l^aMotte ...; .....Freeland James N. Frederick ...Parkton Harry A. Matthews Sparks William R. Harvey Corbett Charles C. Snavely Baldwin George H. Norris Dundalk Thorean B. Oman Relay C. Ross Mace Stemmers Run BALTIMORE CITY. Members—City Wide. Mrs. Lula E. Powell 271 S. East Avenue Mrs. Irene Carter ..212 Longwood Road Members—At Large. District 1—James C. Jenkins.... 3014 E. Pratt Street Grace M. Hartnett 9 W. Franklin Street District 2—Edward Demuth 2343 E. Monument Street Dorothy Ray 406 N. Kenwood Avenue District 3—Clinton 0. Richardson Homewood Apts. Rutli M. Bibbins 2600 Maryland Avenue District 4—John R. Goldsborough 2100 Division Street A. Adelaide Green 1139 N. Carrollton Avenue District 5—Oscar B. Chenoweth 810 N. Bentalou Street Ellen Bonsall 2010 Hollins Street District 6—William Allen 1217 Riverside Avenue Mamie Howser 1002 Ridgely Street Ward 1—George C. Wille 930 S. East Avenue Ward 2—John A. Janetzke 1754 Bank Street Ward 3—William Blumberg 131 Lloyd Street W eird 4 —Chas. V\ . Main, Chairman Room 41, 2 F. Lexington Street Ward 5 William Rath 605 Ensor Street Ward 6—Charles A. Lutz 202 tv. Milton Avenue Ward 7—Adolph P. Schuch 506 N. Linwood Avenue Ward 8—George W. Collier 1410 N. Bond Street Ward 9—Charles W. Pohlman 1430 E. Lanvale Street Ward 10—Henry A. Repson 808 N. Central Avenue Ward 11—Alexander McK. Montell Calvert Court Apts. Ward 12—Wesley S. Hanna 120 Roland Avenue Ward 13—Paul E. Zimmerman . 4llfi Falls Road Ward 14—Walter S. Emerson IZZZZ 407 Robert Street Ward 15—Thomas S. Bell 2906 Walbrook Avenue Ward 16—Charles H. Kuebler 104 Pinkney Road Ward 17—John W. Badger 1224 Argyle Avenue Ward 18—Edwin C. Clark 1019 Hoilins Street Ward 19—Mrs. Howard L. Wortche 226 S. Strieker Street Ward 20—William G. Albrecht. 18 iv. Pulaski Street Ward 21—R. Frank Smith 1035 Ridgely Street Ward 22—George W. Warrenberger 3016 Presstman Street Ward 23—August E. Plitt 105 W. Randall Street Ward 24—Frank Conway 1523 William Street Ward 25—-William B. Wade. 2128 Washington Blvd. Ward 26—Frank W. Jacoby 3917 Fait Avenue Ward 27—J. Howard Norris 5712 Blenheim Road Ward 28—Edward E. Hargest, Jr. Bucks Lane MARYLAND MANUAL. 210

CALVERT COUNTY. John Bond, Chairman Mutual Oeorge W. Dowell Prince Frederick Ghristianna Parran : .Willows CAROLINE COUNTY. Lawrence B. Towers, Chairman Denton J. Spencer Lapham Goldsboro Arthur J. Messick Bethlehem Alfred W. Thompson Ridgely CARROLL COUNTY. John H. Cunningham Westminster Roland R. Diller„ - Detour M. C. Keefer Union Bridge Walter R. Rudy, Chairman Mt. Airy G. Lewis Wetzel Union Mills Amelia H. Annan... - — Taneytown Nannie T. Ely. — Sykesville Kate M. Roop Westminster Hannah M. Shunk - - New Windsor Mrs. Michael R. Bentz Finksburg CECIL COUNTY. Henry M. McCullough, Chairman —_....Elkton Jerome Brumfield - - Rising Sun Joseph 1. France - - Port Deposit CHARLES COUNTY. Thomas B. R. Mudd, Chairman Ea Plata Daniel W. Butler Is9'16 DORCHESTER COUNTY. Daniel P. Willis, Chairman — - Cambridge J. ICiefford Hall Reid’s Grove Hobart McK. Wallace Fishing Creek Emory Clasli - Cambridge FREDERICK COUNTY. Thomas H. Haller, Chairman Frederick Edwin C. Markell 112 W. Patrick Street, Frederick William 0. Wertenbaker 236 Dill Avenue, Frederick Dr. Charles S. Brooks 9 E. All Saints Street, Frederick GARRETT COUNTY. Lawrence M. Fraley, Chairman .....Oakland Ernest Ray Jones. Oakland Henry C. Myers. Oakland Benjamin H. Sincell Oakland HARFORD COUNTY. James W. Davis, Chairman Rocks Frank E. Baker Aberdeen Richard Dallam Bel Air Robert J. Gilbert Bel Air Martin G. Kurtz Jarrettsville A. Lincoln Lyon Havre de Grace HOWARD COUNTY. Walter S. Black, Chairman ; Woodbine J. Frank Curtis Eliicott City J. Frank Scott. Eliicott City 220 MARYLAND MANUAL,

KENT COUNTY. Robert R. Hill, Chairman Kennedyville Olin S. Davis ...... Golfs Charles H. Hutchins ..Chestertown MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Paul Sleman, Chairman Chevy Chase Mrs. Clara C. Holmes ; Rockville Wilson L. Townsend .Kensington Simon 0. Smitn Rockville F. Bernard Welsh Rockville PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY. Oliver Metzerott, Chairman .Hyattsville Albert R. Hassall Brentwood Samuel Gardner Coale. Upper Marlboro Wm. J. Griffith Groom John T. Fisher .....R, F. D. 8, Anacostia, D. C. Robert Brooks .Beltsville Associate Members— Mrs. Helen B. Cardoza Box 281, Bennings, D. C. Mrs. Lulu A. Bickford Berwyn QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY. John Leslie Wallace, Chairman Sudlersville Walton C. Orrell Centreville Joshua Ferrell Chestertown R. F. D. ST. MARY’S COUNTY. J. Bernard Love, Chairman Lovesville F. Douglas Russell Abell Thomas A. Mack Mechanicsville SOMERSET COUNTY. James I. Dennis, Chairman Princess Anne Bernard C. Dryden Princess Anne E. James Hall .Princess Anne William E. Ward Crisfield TALBOT COUNTY. Edward T. Miller, Chairman Easton George M. Tarr St. Michaels Clayton Mullikin Trappe Elmer E. George Cordova WASHINGTON COUNTY. J. Frank Ridenour, Chairman Hagerstown Emmett M. Hoffman .....Williamsport Harry Newcomer Hagerstown Harvey S. Bomberger ...... Boonsboro Andrew K. Coffman Hagerstown Robert C. Foltz .Hagerstown Lancelot Jacques, Jr Smithsburg WICOMICO COUNTY. Wm. P. Jackson, Chairman Salisbury Willis T. Insley. Bivalve William T. Wilson Mardela Spring? Joseph L. Truitt .Pittsville WORCESTER COUNTY. Thomas P. Wharton, Chairman Stockton Asbury C. Riley Snow Hill Daniel W. Babcock Berlin MARYLAND MANUAL, 221

MARYLAND ELECTION RETURNS Primary Election Returns May 7th, 1928

FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES Candidates Democratic— (No Candidate). Republican—- Herbert Hoover, Palo Alto, California. Uninstructed Delegation. Uninstructed Counties and Baltimore City. Hoover. Delegation. Allegany 1,171 318 Anne Arundel 789 59 Baltimore 777 141 Calvert 114 49 Caroline 115 17 Carroll 1,560 275 Cecil 205 56 Charles 1 47 6 Dorchester 272 51 Frederick 1,732 1,117 Garrett 292 128 Harford 192 62 Howard 818 46 Kent 896 91 Montgomery 1,653 166 Prince George’s 1,248 362 Queen Anne’s 577 34 St. Mary’s 91 31 Somerset : 476 31 Talbot 183 28 Washington 1,647 910 Wicomico 2,568 91 Worcester 79 19 Baltimore City 9,626 1,338 Totals 27,128 5,426 222 MARYLAND MANUAL.

FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR FROM MARYLAND Democratic— William Cabell Bruce, Ruxton, Baltimore County, Md. Virginia Beters-Parkhurst, Berwyn, Prince George's County, Md. Republican— Phillips Lee Goldsborough, 839 University Parkway, Baltimore, Md. (No Contest) Counties and Baltimore Cit}1. Bruce. Parkhurst. Allegany 747 70 Anne Arundel 2,286 199 Baltimore 5,013 230 Calvert 203 51 Caroline 1,117 212 Carroll 880 164 Cecil 1,289 494 Charles 172 17 Dorchester 408 263 Frederick 1,132 169 Garrett 156 60 Harford 53 115 Howard : 1,179 122 Kent 1,749 392 Montgomery 1,857 185 Prince George’s 1,552 328 Queen Anne's 2,192 274 St. Mary’s 400 45 Somerset 472 180 Talbot 809 169 Washington 3.413 530 Wicomico 2,053 593 Worcester 776 258 Baltimore Citv 17,099 900 Totals ., 47,507 6,020

FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN THE SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES First Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic— T. Alan Goldsborough, Denton, Caroline Count}7, Md. S. Scott Beck, Chestertown, Kent County, Md. Republican— A. ' Stengle Marine, Cambridge, Dorchester County, Md. (No Contest) Counties. Goldsborough. Beck. Cecil 911 1,029 Kent 372 2,233 Caroline 1,457 156 Queen Anne’s .... 1,707 1,149 Talbot 856 217 Dorchester 620 148 Somerset 067 161 Wicomico 2,166 847 Worcester 759 449 Totals 9,415 6,389 MARYLAND MANUAL. 223 Second Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic—• William-P. Cole, Jr., Towson, Baltimore County, Md. Thomas Cutty, 1200 Bloomingdale Road, Baltimore, Md. Norman Kaufman, 2802 Elsinor Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Republican— Linwood L. Clark, 8802 Sequoia Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Edwin Hoffman Pitcher, Belle Avenue, Baltimore, Md.

Counties and Baltimore City. 3 O 5 Ps Baltimore City, Wards 15, 16, 26, 27 and 28, and Precincts l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of Ward 25 2,997 476 423 2,057 2,225 Baltimore County 5,153 67 73 427 540 Carroll County 895 34 123 1,080 682 Harford County 553 23 64 177 71 Totals 9,598 600 683 3,745 3,518

Third Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic— Vincent L. Palmisano, 320 S. High Street, Baltimore, Md. (No Contest) Republican— John Philip Hill, 3 W\ Franklin Street, Baltimore, Md. (No Contest) Baltimore Citv, Wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 22, and Precincts 9, 10, 11, 12 and'13 of Ward 18. (No Contest)

Fourth Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic— J. Chas. Linthicum, 705 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Md. W. V. Lyons, 2010 Homewood Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Republican— John P. Brandau, 3103 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Md. J. Frank Fox, 1213 W. Franklin Street, Baltimore, Md. Linthicum Lyons Brandau Fox Baltimore City, Wards 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, and Pre- cincts 1, 2 and 3 of Ward 18 6,165 611 3,633 816 Totals. 6,165 611 3,633 816 224 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Fifth Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic— Stephen Warfield Gambrill, Laurel, Howard County, Md. John William Klemm, Mt. Rainier, Prince George's County, Md. Republican— Oliver Metzerott, Riggs Road, Hyattsville, Prince George's County, Maryland. (No Contest) Gambrill Klemm Baltimore City, Wards 21, 23 and 24; Precincts 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 and 16 of Ward 18; Precincts 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Ward 25 2,098 92 Anne Arundel County 2,422 143 Calvert County 251 19 Charles County 187 10 St. Mary’s County 420 32 Howard County 1.289 86 Prince George’s County 1,642 296 Totals. 8,309 678

Sixth Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic— David J. Lewis, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. (No Contest) Republican— Frederick N. Zihlman, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. (No Contest) Allegany County. Garrett County. Washington County. Frederick County. Montgomery County. MARYLAND MANUAL. 225

GENERAL ELECTION RETURNS November 6th, 1928

REPUBLICAN PARTY Candidates FOR PRESIDENT Herbert Hoover, Palo Alto, California. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT Charles Curtis, Topeka, Kansas. FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS Lawrence B. Towers, At Large. William T. Allen, At Large. Charles J. Butler, First Congressional District. William B. Wade, Second Congressional District. Sigmund Stephan, Third Congressional District. Milton W. Gatch, Fourth Congressional District. Thomas P. Littlepage, Fifth Congressional District. Henry C. Foltz, Sixth Congressional District. Counties and Balto. City Towers Allen Butler Wade Stephan Gatch Littlepage Foltz Allegany 19,443 19,418 19,421 19,419 19,409 19,412 19,413 19,410 Anne Arundel.. 10,145 9,974 9,952 9,909 9,883 9,836 9,821 9,659 Baltimore 23,889 23,728 23,637 23,643 23,612 23,620 23,585 23,567 Calvert 2,085 2,053 2,046 2,040 2,036 2,036 2,037 2,033 Caroline. 3,270 3,155 3,138 3,129 3,130 3,123 3,124 3,131 Carroll. 8,644 8,480 8,477 8,462 8,450 8,458 8.449 8,454 Cecil 5,706 5,577 5,552 5,545 5,540 5,540 5,536 5,544 Charles 2,522 2,473 2,467 2,472 2,466 2,462 2,460 2,463 Dorchester 6,333 6,273 6,258 6,255 6,243 6,241 6,236 6,228 Frederick 12,569 12,432 12,428 12,417 12,405 12.398 12,396 12,403 Garrett 4,371 4,324 4,325 4,330 4,328 4,321 4,320 4.318 Harford 6,479 6,337 6,302 6,298 6.285 6,283 6,274 6,266 Howard 3,296 3,249 3.245 3,232 3,237 3,234 3,225 3,225 Kent 2,777 2,731 2,722 2,712 2,774 2,730 2,725 2,730 Montgomery 9,318 9,282 9.246 9,201 9,204 9.203 9.185 9,171 Pr. George’s. 9,782 9,706 9,605 9,693 9,690 9,679 9.709 9,685 Queen Anne’s... 2,666 2,629 2,619 2,616 2,615 2,614 2,618 2,624 St. Mary’s 1,609 1,576 1,561 1,551 1,550 1,545 1,547 1,549 Somerset 5,071 5,039 5.013 4,970 4,998 4,980 4,990 4,929 Talbot. 3,990 3,924 3,947 3,920 3,911 3,904 3,901 3,954 Washington 12,404 12,323 12,327 12,317 12,310 12,309 12,308 12,526 Worcester 4,005 3,936 3,927 3,908 3.893 3,886 3,857 3,866 Wicomico 5,923 5,816 5,755 5,752 5,749 5,725 5.709 5,683 Balto. City. 135,182 133,846 133,645 133,552 133,369 133,326 133,147 132,991 Totals. 301,479 298,281 297,615 297,343 297,087 296,865 296,572 296.400 226 MARYLAND MANUAL.

DEMOCRATIC PARTY Candidates FOR PRESIDENT Alfred E. Smith, Albany, New York. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT Joseph T. Robinson, Little Rock, Arkansas. FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS Frank A. Furst, At Large. John M. Dennis. At Large. Emerson C. Harrington, First Congressional District. R. Walter Graham, Second Congressional District. George P. Welzant, Third Congressional District. Eugene H. Beer. Fourth Congressional District. Zach M. Fowler, Fifth Congressional District. Leonard C. Barrick, Sixth Congressional District. Counties and Balto. City Furst Dennis Har’n’ton Graham Welzant Beer Fowler Barrick Allegany 9.026 9,020 9,011 9,011 9,012 9,022 9,021 9,021 Anne Arundel.. 6.269 6,141 6,150 6,120 6,109 6,091 6,085 6.130 Baltimore 16.632 15,603 15.465 15.467 15.468 15,441 15,440 15,429 Calvert..,! 1,144 1.119 1.127 1,115 1,112 1,112 1,111 1,110 Caroline 2,030 1,976 1,977 1,960 1.960 1,950 1,950 1,952 Carroll..... 3,731 3,642 3,636 3,626 3,622 3,622 3,619 3.629 Cecil....,....! 2,201 2,154 2,140 2,131 2.127 2,133 2,127 2.130 Charles 1.860 1.820 1.809 1.812 1.807 1,803 1,809 1,812 Dorchester 2.180 2.120 2,161 2,109 2.108 2,099 2,102 2,117 Frederick 7,406 7,340 7.325 7,335 7.327 7,335 7,326 7,360 Garrett.!.. 1,168 1,150 1.148 1,147 1.148 1,148 1,148 1,149 Harford 3,506 3,445 3.430 3,421 3.410 3,409 3,404 3,424 Howard 3,088 3,049 3.048 3,041 3,041 3,037 3,040 3,030 Kent 2,450 2,297 2,296 2,291 2,285 2,384 2,280 2,270 Montgomery 6.739 6,672 6,660 6,650 6.739 6,641 6,636 6.629 Pr. George’s 6,658 6.669 6,554 6,553 6.551 6,554 6,524 6,434 Queen Anne’s. .. 2,700 2.670 2,666 2,660 2,654 2,652 2,650 2,651 St. Mary’s 3,006 2,948 2,954 2,948 2,932 2,929 2,920 2,911 Somerset 2,277 2,250 2,243 2,235 2,232 2,220 2,211 2,224 Talbot 2.432 2,386 2,389 2.382 2,373 2.379 2,362 2,359 Washington 5,816 5,757 5,754 5.747 5,745 5,742 5,740 5,738 Worcester 2,116 2,084 2,065 2,067 2,057 2,046 2,034 2,039 Wicomico 4,095 3,997 4,018 3,990 3,983 3,983 3,970 3,945 Balto. City 126.106 123,407 123,246 123.094 122,913 122,837 122,732 122,701 Totals 223,626 219,716 219,272 218.912 218,715 218,569 218,241 218,194 MARYLAND MANUAL. 227

SOCIALIST PARTY Candidates FOR PRESIDENT Norman Thomas, New York. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT James H. Maurer, Pennsylvania. FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS William Munro, 422 Carroll St., Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Raymond B. Hostetter, 308 V . Side St., Hagerstown, Washington County, Md. Richard T. Schneider, I\ oodlawn, Baltimore County, Md. John H. Niemeyer, 723 N. Gay St., Baltimore, Md. Joseph Loraine, 1922 W. North Ave., Baltimore, Md. John A. Baker, 1020 Payson St., Baltimore, Md. James L. Smiley, 130 Prince George St., Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Md. John A. Orman, 1905 Longwood St., Baltimore, Md. Counties and Balto. City Munro Hostetter Sch’ider Niemeyer Loraine Baker Smiley Orman Allegany 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 Anne Arundel. 29 31 32 28 26 28 38 27 Baltimore 81 81 85 79 79 79 82 82 Calvert. 22 18 20 17 17 19 18 17 Caroline 6 6 2 3 3 3 Carroll 21 17 17 18 16 19 18 20 Cecil 32 16 15 16 18 15 15 14 Charles 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Dorchester 12 10 11 11 11 10 11 9 Frederick 45 39 38 40 38 41 40 39 Garrett...... 21 20 19 19 19 19 20 20 Harford 16 18 15 14 14 14 16 18 Howard 4 4 OQ 3 3 3 3 4 Kent..... 8 8 6 6 7 6 8 6 Montgomery 34 30 29 29 28 30 30 26 Pr. George’s 43 35 35 38 33 36 37 45 Queen Anne’s . 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 6 St. Mary’s 9 6 6 0Q 3 6 6 9 Somerset 16 14 12 11 11 11 12 14 Talbot. 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 W ashington 46 47 46 46 47 47 46 48 Worcester 6 5 4 4 4 4 5 Wicomico 6 2 4 3 3 4 6 Balto. City 1,093 1.041 1,037 1,035 1,038 1,035 1,029 1,039 Totals 1,701 1,597 1,584 1,571 1,505 1,576 1.591 1,606 228 MARYLAND MANUAL.

WORKERS’ PARTY Candidates FOR PRESIDENT William Z. Foster, Chicago, Illinois. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT Benjamin Gitlow, New York, New York. FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS Philip Laebowitz, 3205 E. Baltimore St., Baltimore, Md. H. Chatzky, 232 South Bond St., Baltimore, Md. Isidore Samuelson, 3816 Park Heights Ave., Baltimore, Md. Joseph Krs, 1636 N. Milton Ave., Baltimore, Md. John Fuman, 2121 W. North Ave., Baltimore, Md. Mrs. Evelyn Sherman, 145 N. Montford Ave., Baltimore, Md. Mrs. Chase Isaacs, 1827 E. Baltimore St., Baltimore, Md. Albert Swec, 813 N. Glover St,, Baltimore, Md. Counties and Balto. City Laebowitz Chatzky Samuelson Krs Fuman Sherman Isaacs Swec Allegany 28 28 28 28 28 28 32 28 Anne Arundel. 10 8 6 3 3 4 3 5 Baltimore 22 15 17 15 16 16 14 20 Calvert. 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 6 Caroline 11 9 7 7 6 6 11 Carroll 5 4 4 4 4 6 5 Cecil 6 3 3 4 3 3 7 Charles 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 Dorchester.. „... 3 1 2 1 3 2 4 Frederick 33 21 24 24 23 24 25 25 Garrett 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 Harford 14 9 10 11 8 9 10 10 Howard 13 12 11 11 11 12 11 11 Kent 8 9 8 9 9 8 9 11 Montgomery 23 20 18 18 12 14 12 18 Pr. George’s 56 44 41 43 41 41 39 47 Queen Anne's... 1 4 3 2 2 3 2 5 St. Mary’s 44 44 33 34 33 35 33 32 Somerset 5 7 6 5 5 6 6 6 Talbot 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 Washington 7 3 4 4 4 6 3 6 Wicomico 5 4 2 1 4 2 11 16 Worcester 5 6 3 5 4 4 4 12 Balto. City 321 271 260 254 252 247 247 253 Totals... 636 536 503 494 482 488 491 548 MARYLAND MANUAL. 229

LABOR PARTY Candidates FOR PRESIDENT Verne L. Reynolds, Michigan. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT Jeremiah Crowley, New York. FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS I. Freedman, 3530 Cottage Ave., Baltimore, Md. E. T. Gibson, 1431 John St., Baltimore, Md. A. S. Lang, 29 E. Twenty-first St,, Baltimore, Md. Word S. Mills, 44 Bentalou St., Baltimore, Md. Raymond T. Scott, 205 May St., Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Harry Sindler, 1514 N. Pulaski St., Baltimore, Md. Henry Siemon, Towson, Baltimore County, Md. Noah S. Twigg, 115 Bowery St., Frostburg, Allegany County, Md. Counties and Balto. City Freedman Gibson Lang Mills Scott Sindler Siemon Twigg Allegany 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 Anne Arundel.. 43 31 31 33 39 31 35 31 Baltimore 77 71 73 69 67 65 66 69 Calvert. 7 6 11 8 9 9 8 10 Caroline 5 9 4 4 6 5 3 6 Carroll 18 12 10 8 9 11 9 8 Cecil 17 15 14 16 16 16 14 14 Charles 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 6 Dorchester., 7 4 2 4 3 4 5 6 Frederick 36 34 31 34 37 33 36 37 Garrett...... 8 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 Harford 25 23 19 20 25 22 22 24 Howard 16 12 10 11 13 11 10 12 Kent 14 6 8 8 11 9 9 14 Montgomery 25 20 19 18 18 18 18 21 Pr. George’s. 23 15 14 14 14 14 18 14 Queen Anne's,. 21 16 12 12 14 14 13 26 St. Mary's 65 63 63 56 60 60 60 64 Somerset 26 27 25 23 28 27 28 28 Talbot. 17 9 6 7 10 7 7 8 Washington 28 23 22 20 21 21 21 22 Worcester 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 Wicomico 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 4 Balto. City 356 259 254 249 248 254 231 222 Totals 906 729 701 687 721 704 687 715 230 MARYLAND MANUAL.

FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR FROM MARYLAND Democratic Party Candidate William Cabell Bruee, Ruxton, Baltimore County, Md. Republican Party- Candidate Phillips Lee Goldsborough, 83!) University Parkway, Baltimore, Md. Socialist Party Candidate William A. Toole, 2134 North Fulton Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Labor Party Candidate Robert W. Stevens, 632 Washington Boulevard, Baltimore, Md. Counties and Balto. City Bruce Goldsborough Toole Stevens Allegany 7,906 15,541 194 124 Anne Arundel 6,040 8,320 44 58 Baltimore 15,189 18,773 90 57 Calvert 933 1,746 18 22 Caroline 1,780 2,669 6 11 Carroll 3,795 7,538 20 23 Cecil 2,248 4,493 19 18 Charles 1,615 2,249 16 36 Dorchester 1,784 6,203 8 14 Frederick 7,268 10,978 32 58 Garrett 1,002 3,245 9 12 Harford 3,767 5,355 26 25 Howard 2,859 2,753 3 23 Kent 2,307 2,496 6 14 Montgomery 6,973 7,810 42 94 Prince George’s 5,796 8,137 47 47 Queen Anne’s 2,637 2,117 4 23 St. Mary’s 2,196 1,214 21 27 Somerset 2,082 4,009 Talbot 2,478 3,666 7 22 Washington 6,374 10,652 58 58 Worcester 2,071 3,210 15 16 Wicomico 3,972 5,087 11 21 Baltimore City 121,375 117,963 1,330 567 Totals 214,447 256,224 2,026 1,370 MARYLAND MANUAL. 231

TO BE MEMBERS OF THE SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES First Congressional District Candidates T. Alan Goldsborough, Democrat, Denton, Caroline County, Md. A. Stengle Marine, Republican, Cambridge, Dorchester County, Md. Counties Goldsborough Marine Worcester 2,795 2,666 Wicomico 4,542 4,257 Somerset 2,724 3,103 Dorchester 2.564 5,678 Talbot 3^065 2,878 Queen Anne’s 3,430 1,803 Caroline 3.295 2,030 Kent 2,921 2,052 Cecil 3.459 3,592 Totals 28,795 28,059

Second Congressional District Candidates William P. Cole, Jr.. Democrat, Towson, Baltimore County, Md. Linwood L. Clark. Republican, 3803 Sequoia Avenue, Baltimore, Md. more, Md. Clarence H. Taylor, Socialist, 1540 Poplar Grove Street, Balti- more, Md. Cole Clark Taylor Baltimore City, Wards 15, 16, 26, 27 and 28, and Precincts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of Ward 25.... 32,988 40.809 524 Baltimore County.. 18,735 16,654 106 Carroll County 4,276 7.043 23 Harford County 3,913 4.761 29 Totals.. 59.912 69,267 682

Third Congressional District Candidates Vincent L. Palmisano, Democrat, 320 S. High Street, Baltimore, Md. John Philip Hill, Republican, 3 W. Franklin Street, Baltimore, Md. Samuel M. Neistadt, Socialist, 1607 E. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland. Palmisano Hill Neistadt Baltimore City, Wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 22, and Precincts 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Ward 18 27,377 27,047 560 Totals. 27,377 27,047 560 232 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Fourth Congressional District Candidates J. Charles Linthicum, Democrat, 705 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Md. John P. Brandau, Republican, 3103 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Md. Amon F. Anthony, Socialist, 802 W. 34th Street, Baltimore, Md. Linthicum Brandau Anthony Baltimore City, Wards 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19 and 20, and Pre- cincts 1, 2 and 3 of Ward 18 41,432 34,112 543 Totals 41,432 34,112 543

Fifth Congressional District Candidates Stephen Warfield Gambrill, Democrat, Laurel, Howard County, Md, Oliver Metzerott, Republican, Riggs Road, Hyattsville, Md. Gustav P. Dill, Socialist, 3907 Wilkens Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Gambrill Metzerott Dill Baltimore City, Wards 21, 23 and 44; Precincts 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 and 16 of Ward 18; Precincts 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Ward 25 9,168 8,057 205 Anne Arundel County 6,845 6,186 78 Calvert County 1,164 1,475 17 Charles County 1,600 2,000 28 St. Mary’s County 2,193 1,019 29 Howard County 3,474 2,316 49 Prince George’s County 6,959 7,521 123 Totals.. 31,403 28,574 529

Sixth Congressional District Candidates David J. Lewis, Democrat, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Frederick N. Zihlman, Republican, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md, Counties Lewis Zihlman Allegany 10,723 16,884 Garrett 1,839 3,282 Washington 8,633 9,257 Frederick 8,600 10,495 Montgomery 7,402 7,871 Totals 37,197 47,789 MARYLAND MANUAL. 233

TO FILL VACANCIES IN THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND Caused by Death For State Senator from Washington County, vice Alexander R. Hagner, deceased: Democrat—John T. Mason, Hancock, Md 7,230 Republican—Daniel D. Needy, Keedysville, Md. 9,844 For State Senator from Worcester County, vice Orlando Harri- son, deceased: Democrat—James M. Crockett, Pocomoke City, Md. (No contest) 2,675 For Member of House of Delegates from Allegany County, vice Wm. Dando, deceased: Republican—Irvin C. Hamilton, 626 Baker St., Cumberland, Md. (No contest) 13,854 f For Member of House of Delegates from Wicomico County, vice Dr. J. A. Wright, deceased: Democrat;—Doda Hearn, Delmar, Md. (No contest) 3,869 For Member of House of Delegates from Caroline County, vice Marriott S. Redden, deceased: Democrat—George H. Wilson, Denton, Md. (No contest) 1,948 For Member of House of Delegates from Fifth Legislative Dis- trict of Baltimore City, vice Charles W. Grant, deceased: Democrat—Alvin G. Ames, 132 Augusta Ave., Baltimore, Md 20,055 Republican—Walter E. Beuchelt, 2001 McHenry St., Baltimore, Maryland 23,833 234 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT Amendment to Section 15 of Article 3 of the Constitution of Mary- land, regulating the compensation of the Members of both Houses of the General Assembly of Maryland, proposed by Chapter 379 of the Acts of Assembly of 1927. For Against Counties and Constitutional Constitutional Baltimore City Amendment Amendment Allegany 8,879 7,661 Anne Arundel 1,322 6,758 Baltimore 8,666 7,939 Calvert 350 725 Caroline 380 1,120 Carroll 571 2,376 Cecil 1,633 2,428 Charles 228 545 Dorchester 425 1,276 Frederick 1,591 6,367 Garrett 507 2,311 Harford 1,366 2,647 Howard 1,055 2,798 Kent 723 1.205 Montgomery 4,481 3,455 Prince George’s 3,869 3,259 Queen Anne’s 380 1,263 St. Mary's 559 722 Somerset 397 1,879 Talbot 351 1,171 Washington 1,618 5,833 Worcester 389 1,770 Wicomico 778 2,912 Baltimore City 42,029 48,601 Totals 82,547 117,021

REFERENDUMS Anne Arundel County. Chapter 271, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to authorize and empower the County Commissioners of Anne Arundel County to increase the salary of the Clerk of the County Com- missioners in an amount not to exceed in any one year the sum of $2,400.00. For the Referred Law 1,253 Against the Referred Law 7,821 Chapter 523, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to repeal and re-enact Section 186 of Article 2 of the Code of Public Local Laws, title “Anne Arundel County,” sub-title “Orphans’ Court”; Judges of the Orphans’ Court to be paid ($8.00) for such day’s attendance upon the session of said Court. For the Referred Law 1,167 Against the Referred Law 7,245 MARYLAND MANUAL. 235 Chapter 241, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to repeal Section 196 of Article 33 of the Annotated Code of Maryland (1924 Edition), title “Elections,” sub-title “Primary Elec- tions,” said Section providing for the party nomination of candidates for County Commissioners in Anne Arundel County. For the Referred Law 1,183 Against the Referred Law 7,426 Chapter 392, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to repeal and re-enact with amendments Section 3 of Article 33 of the Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, title “Elections,” sub-title, “Supervisors of Elections,” increasing the salaries of Super- visors of Elections in Anne Arundel County to ($4.00) each per annum. For the Referred Law 1,266 Against the Referred Law 7,419 Chapter 275, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to authorize, empower and direct the County Commissioners of Anne Arundel County to appoint two capable persons as assessors of real, personal and mixed property in Anne Arundel County and fixing their duties and compensation and term of office. For the Referred Law 1,214 Against the Referred Law 7,401 Chapter 422, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to increase the salary of the County Commissioners of Anne Arundel County from ($300) to ($600) for services performed as Man- agers of the Road Work in their respective Districts. For the Referred Law 1,229 Against the Referred Law....._ 7,530 Chapter 388, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to repeal and re-enact with amendments Sections 347, 354, 357 and 358 of Article 2 of the Public Local Laws of Maryland (Mel- vin’s 1914 Edition), title “Anne Arundel County,” sub-title, “Treasurer,” relating to the collection of taxes in said County, salary of Treasurer; delinquent taxpayers and additional clerks and their compensation. For tile Referred Law. 1,189 Against the Referred Law ] 7,386 Chapter 231, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to authorize and empower the County Commissioners of Anne Arundel County to appoint two discreet persons to be building inspectors and to give permits for the construction and repair of buildings in said County, and providing for their duties, powers and compensation. For the Referred Law 1,287 Against the Referred Law 7,509 Somerset County. Chapter 264, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to repeal and re-enact with amendments Sections 238 and 239 of Article 20 of the Code of Public Local Laws of Maryland, title “Somerset County,” sub-title “Revenue and Taxes,” as said Section 238 was amended by Chapter 10 of the Acts of 1910 and as said Section 239 was amended by Chapter 105 of the Acts of 1922, increasing the salary of the Treasurer and Deputy Treasurer of Somerset County. For the Referred Law 292 Against the Referred Law 2,084 236 MARYLAND MANUAL. Howard County. Chapter 579, Acts of Assembly of 1927. . An Act to authorize, empower and direct the Board of County Com- missioners of Howard County to borrow upon the faith and credit of said County to the amount of One Hundred and Forty Thousand Dollars ($140,000.00), and to issue and sell coupon bonds therefor, the proceeds thereof to be used in acquiring school sites at Elkridge, Savage and Scaggsville, and for the erection and equipment of school buildings on said sites so acquired, and to provide for the payment of interest on said bonds and of the principal thereof, by the levy of taxes, and declar- ing this Act an Emergency Law. For the Referred Law l 500 Against the Referred Law 3,020

BALTIMORE CITY ORDINANCES Baltimore City Ordinance, No. 538, Approved October 3, 1928. $6,000,000.00 Loan for Extending Howard Street. For the Ordinance 74,513 Against the Ordinance 62,854 Baltimore City Ordinance, No. 539, Approved October 3, 1928. Authorizing the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to issue stock for $10,000,000.00 for developing and improving the Harbor of Balti- more City. For the Ordinance 92,372 Against the Ordinance 46 362

LOCAL LAWS Wicomico County Bond Issue. Chapter 283, Acts of 1927. For Wicomico County School and Road Bonds 2,723 Against Wicomico County School and Road Bonds. 4,185

Worcester County Bond Issue. * Chapter 482, Acts of 1927. For School Bonds 2,104 Against School Bonds 2,'638

Garrett County Farm and Home. Chapter 215, Acts of 1927. For the County Farm and Home 1,493 Against the County Farm and Home 1,903 MARYLAND MANUAL. 237

SKETCH OF GOVERNOR Governor: Albert C. Ritchie (Democrat), Baltimore. Albert C. Ritchie was born August 29, 1876. He is a mem- ber of the Protestant Episcopal Church. His father was Judge Albert Ritchie, who had been a member of the Mary- land Constitutional Convention of 1867, City Solicitor of Baltimore, City Counsellor of Baltimore, President of the Maryland Historical Society, Professor at the University of Maryland Law School, and Judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. His mother, before her marriage, was Miss Elizabeth Caskie Cabell of Richmond, Virginia. Mr. Ritchie received his early education in private schools in Baltimore and graduated from the Johns Hopkins Univer- sity in 1896 with the degree of A. B., and from the University of Maryland Law School in 1898 with the degree of LL. B. In 1920 he received the degree of LL. D. from the University of Maryland and from St. John’s College, and in 1923 from Washington College. Upon his graduation, Mr. Ritchie began the practice of law in Baltimore City with the firm of Steele, Semmes, Carey & Bond, of which firm he became a member in 1900. In March, 1903, he was appointed Assistant City Solicitor of Baltimore City, holding this position until July 1, 1910, when he resigned. In November, 1903, Mr. Ritchie formed a partnership for the general practice of law with Mr. Stuart S. Janney, under the firm name of Ritchie & Janney, which firm later became Ritchie, Janney & Griswold, and still later Ritchie, Janney & Stuart. Mr. Ritchie was a member of this firm until his election as Governor. In 1907 he was appointed Professor of Law at the Univer- sity of Maryland Law School and served in this capacity until his election as Governor. On July 1, 1910, Mr. Ritchie became Assistant General Counsel to the Public Service Commission. This is the posi- tion popularly known as People’s Counsel, and it was in this capacity that Mr. Ritchie represented the people of Balti- more in his noteworthy fight for cheaper gas and electricity, which resulted in reducing the price of gas from 90 to 80 cents per 1000 cubic feet, and the price of electricity from 10 to Sy2 cents per K.W.H. On February 16, 19i3, Mr. Ritchie resigned this position to devote his time to private practise. In September, 1915, Mr. Ritchie was nominated in the direct primary on the Democratic ticket for Attorney-Gen- 238 MARYLAND' MANUAL. eral of Maryland, and in November, 1915, he was elected to that office by a majority of 25.000. Mr. Ritchie served as Attorney-General from December 20, 1915, to December 20, 1919. He organized the first State Law Department of Maryland, which took over the legal work of all of the State Departments except the Public Ser- vice Commission, thus doing away with the employment of numerous special counsel, and resulting both in economy and increased efficiency to the State. At the War Session of 1917 he prepared or supervised all special legislation made necessary by the war, and this work served as a model in many States. On June 3, 1918, Mr. Ritchie was appointed General Coun- sel to the United States War Industries Board, serving in this capacity until December, 1918, when the Board was dis- solved. He secured a leave of absence from his duties as Attorney-General and moved to Washington in order to devote his entire time to war work. In September. 1919, Mr. Ritchie was nominated without opposition as the Democratic candidate for Governor of Maryland, and in November, 1919, he Avas elected. He thereby won a signal victory, converting a Republican plurality of 10,000 in the Baltimore City Mayoralty election of May, 1919, into a Democratic plurality of 1800 in November of the same year. Governor Ritchie’s first term Avas noteworthy for a number of constructive achievements. The State Reorganization Bill and the Fewer Elections Bill were passed. He fostered and developed the Public School System of the State, until, from a position of stagnation, it nOAV equals the best in the country. He advocated and pursued the policy of building and main- taining the roads of the State until Maryland stands second to no State in the Union in the excellence of its highways. He established the Merit System for State employes. He inaugurated a business system of purchasing State supplies, effecting a remarkable saving of the taxpavers’ money. He secured the passage of model legislation on the subject of co-operative marketing, the eradication of tuberculosis from dairy herds and the promotion of agriculture. He redrafted and liberalized the Workmen’s Compensation Act and advocated and secured legislation protecting the health and safety of the miners of the State. When, in 1922. President Harding, during the coal miners’ strike of that year, called upon the Governors of all the coal MARYLAND MANUAL. 239 producing States to send troops to the mines, Governor Ritchie, alone among them all, declined to send troops to the mines and took the position that the situation should be met by mutual agreement and not by the bayonet. The strike was finally settled by mutual agreement. Governor Ritchie was elected President of the Maryland State Bar Association for the year 1922-1923. In September, 1923, Governor Ritchie was renominated without opposition for a second term as Governor, and in November, 1923, was re-elected by a plurality of over 40,000. Maryland has elected her Governors by popular vote since 1838. During all that time no Democratic Governor had ever been renominated, and no Governor of either party had ever been re-elected. Governor Ritchie broke both precedents. During the first Legislature of his second term, that of 1924, he completed a reduction in the State tax rate of 25 per cent, since 1920, which was without precedent in Mary- land since 1867. Governor Ritchie was one of the delegates at large from Maryland to the Democratic National Convention held in St. Louis in June, 1916, which nominated Woodrow Wilson for his second term, was delegate at large to the Democratic National Conventions held in San Francisco in June, 1920; to that held in New York in June, 1924, and to that held in Houston, Texas, in June, 1928. In September, 1926, Governor Ritchie was renominated for a third term, receiving a majority in the primary of over 81,500 and the unanimous vote of the Democratic State Convention. He was re-elected in November, 1926, by a majority of nearly 61,000 the largest ever received by a candidate for Governor in the history of the State.

Secretary of State: David C. Winebrenner 3D(Democrat), Frederick, Maryland. David C. Winebrenner 3d, the elder son of D. Charles and Eleanor Nelson (Ritchie) Winebrenner, was born in Fred- erick, Maryland, on June 16, 1897. He received his early education in the public schools of Frederick and at St. Paul’s School, Concord, New Hampshire, from which he was graduated in 1916. He entered Princeton University the fall of the same year and left in May, 1917, to go to France with the First Princeton Unit of the American Field Service. After serving a six months’ enlistment with 240 MARYLAND MANUAL.

that organization he returned to the United States in De- cember, 1917, and enlisted in the American Air Forces, in which he served until the signing of the Armistice. Following the Armistice, Mr. Winebrenner taught at St. James School, the Episcopal Diocesan School for Boys, near Hagerstown, Maryland, until June, 1919. In the fall of the same year he entered the Law School of the University of Maryland, from which he was graduated in 1922. In 1921, prior to his graduation from law school, Mr. Wine- brenner passed the Maryland Bar Examinations and was subsequently admitted to practice. Returning to his home in Frederick, Mr. Winebrenner commenced the practice of law in June, 1922, and the follow- ing year formed a partnership with Francis H. Urner, Esq. In 1923 he was appointed as Private Secretary to United States Senator William Cabell Bruce, which position he held until December 31, 1924. In May, 1924, Mr. Winebrenner was uominated for Con- gress in the Sixth Congressional District on the Democratic ticket in a four-cornered primary, but was defeated in the November election by Congressman Frederick N. Zihlman. Shortly thereafter Mr. Winebrenner dissolved his law part- nership with Mr. Urner and formed a new one with Walter E. Sinn, Esq., which firm now practices in Frederick under the name of Winebrenner and Sinn. Mr. Winebrenner was appointed Secretary of State of Maryland on December 8, 1925, by Governor Ritchie to suc- ceed Colonel E. Brooke Lee, resigned, and was reappointed January 12, 1927. In addition to his law practice and duties as Secretary of State, Mr. Winebrenner is President of the New Citizen Publishing and Manufacturing Company, of Frederick, and Managing Editor of the New Citizen, a weekly Democratic newspaper.

Attorney-General: Thomas H. Robinson (Democrat), Bel- air, Maryland. Thomas H. Robinson, son of Dr. Samuel S. and Mary C. Robinson, was born on March 2, 1860, in Harford County, Maryland. He received an excellent education and was admitted to the Bar in 1883. Since that time he has actively practiced his profession and has taken a leading part in many important litigations. His law offices have always been at Belair, the county seat of Harford. He has for MARYLAND MANUAL. 241

some years been president of the Second National Bank of Belair. Mr. Robinson took a leading and active part in three sessions of the Maryland Senate, as Senator from Harford County. He served the Democratic party four times as a delegate to National Convention and was chairman of the Maryland delegation that nominated Governor Cox for Pres- ident. Mr. Robinson was also chairman of the Maryland delegation to the National Convention in New York, in 1924, which nominated John W. Davis for President. He was chairman of all the Liberty Loan committees for Harford County, and chairman of the Council of Defense for Harford County during the World War, and the Secretary of War appointed him on the commission which selected the land (35,000 acres) for the Aberdeen Proving Ground. Mr. Robinson served on Governor Ritchie’s Reorganization Commission. He was a member of the Committee of Eight that actually drafted the plan of State Reorganization which was adopted by the commission and put into effect by Gov- ernor Ritchie. In 1923 he was his party’s candidate for Attorney-General of the State and received an overwhelming majority for that office. ~ Mr. Robinson married, September 17, 1884, Clara C. Cain, also of Harford County. They have four children living, one deceased. In September, 1926, he was again nominated and re- elected in November, 1926, for a term of four years.

The Adjutant General: Milton A. Reckord (Democrat) Harford County. Milton A. Reckord, the twenty-second Adjutant General of Maryland, was born in Harford County December 28th, 1879. He is the son of the late John H. and Lydia A. Reckord. General Reckord’s connection with the Maryland National Guard dates from February 15th, 1901, when he enlisted as a private in Company D, 1st Infantry. He served as an en- listed man until December 28th, 1904, when he was com- missioned Captain of that company. On September 27th, 1906, he was commissioned a Major of Infantry a*nd assigned to command a battalion of the First Infantry. He served on the Mexican Border and commanded the second Battalion of the First Infantry throughout this tour of duty. 242 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Upon the declaration of war with Germany and Austria, General Reckord, then a Major, was ordered with his bat- talion, to Havre de Grace for the protection of the railroad bridges crossing the Susquehanna River, remaining upon this duty for several months. On August 4th, 1917, he was commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel of Infantry and assigned to the Fifth Infantry, and in this capacity entered the United States Army with the troops from Maryland and proceeded to concentration camp at Anniston, Alabama. Here the Maryland regiments were consolidated and the 115th Infantry formed to which or- ganization he went as Lieutenant Colonel. Upon the retirement of Colonel Charles A. Little, General Reckord succeeded to command of the 115th Infantry. In the capacity of Colonel of this regiment he commanded it throughout its training and during its oversea’s service and upon return of the regiment from service in France was mustered out with it at Camp Meade, Maryland. General Reckord has always taken a keen interest in all military matters. In addition to being The Adjutant Gen- eral of the State he is also the Ranking Line Officer of the Maryland National Guard; was the President of the Na- tional Guard Association of the United States, serving two years as such, and at present is the Executive of the Na- tional Rifle Association of America. He is in business at Belair, where his home is located, and is a member of the Baltimore Association of Com- merce, the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce, the Baltimore Club, and the Baltimore Athletic Club.

Clerk of the Court of Appeals: James A. Young (Demo- crat), Cumberland, Maryland. James A. Young was born at Keyser, West Virginia, May 4, 1879. Two years later his parents moved into Allegany County, where he has since resided. He attended the public schools in Barton, Moscow Mills and Cumberland. He learned the job printing trade in the plant of the Evening Times in Cumberland, and for a while was foreman, and then engaged in the job printing business in Cumberland. At the time of the organization of the Maryland Shoe Company (wholesale) in Cumberland, he was made a director and with his father, as president, participated in the man- agement of the sales department. Voluntarily leaving this company, Mr. Young and his father assumed control of the R. D. Johnson Milling Company, which firm he represented as traveling salesman for several years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 243

On June 26, 11)01, Mr. Young married Miss Daisy Wilson White, a native of Cumberland. He is a member of Calvary Methodist Episcopal Church, Annapolis, is actively identi- fied with several fraternal societies, and a member of Cum- berland Local, No. 244, International Typographical Union. Mr. Young comes from a prominent family, his father, John W. Young, having been twice elected Clerk of Court for Allegany County as a Democrat, although the county is strongly Republican. He has held responsible political posi- tions, having been clerk of the Board of Election Supervisors, and in 1921 was elected a Road Director for Allegany County by the largest vote ever given a Democrat for any office in that county. In the election of 1923, Mr. Young was elected Clerk of the Court of Appeals of Maryland. The majority he received ( 58,957) was the largest ever given to a candidate for public office in Maryland.

t In September, 1926, he was again nominated, and in November, 1926, was re-elected for a term of four years, again receiving the largest majority ever given a candidate for public office in the State.

State Treasurer: John M. Dennis (Democrat), Riderwood, Maryland. John M. Dennis was born February 23, 1866, at Fred- erick, Maryland. He is the son of the late Colonel George Robertson Dennis and Fanny McPherson Dennis. Colonel George Robertson Dennis was born on a farm named “Essex,” in Somerset County, Maryland, March 16, 1831, he being a direct descendant of John Dennis, who sailed from Grave- send, England, July, 1638, at the age of 22 years, in the ship Merchants’ Hope. He settled in Accomac County, Virginia, married and had several children, as appears by his will, on record in the Northampton County Court House. His son, Donnock Dennis, was born in 1645, moved to Somerset County, Maryland, and resided there until 1716, when he died. He married Eliza Lyttleton, daughter of Nathaniel Lyttleton. He was appointed Lord High Sheriff of the county in 1685 by Governor Copley, an office at that time of high rank and dignity, and was a lawyer by profession. The descendants of Donnock Dennis held high positions in each generation and were recognized as men of learning and ability, holding offices in the courts and councils of the State and of the Nation. 244 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Lyttleton Dennis, fourth in descent from Donnock, mar- ried Elizabeth Upshur. He was an able man and an eloquent speaker. For many years he held the office of Judge of the Court of Appeals and was a Whig Presidential elector for five elections—from 1801 to 1829. His son, Lyttleton Upshur Dennis, married Sarah Waters. He died at his estate in Somerset, known as “Essex,” aged 29 years. Two children, George Robertson Dennis and Eliza- beth Upshur Dennis, who married Mr. Murray Rush of Philadelphia, survived him. Colonel George Robertson Dennis married Fanny McPher- son of Frederick County. He removed from the Eastern Shore to Frederick County after his marriage, where he engaged in farming, and in later years was elected president of the Central National Bank of Frederick. In protecting the property of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad he became a warm personal friend of the late John W. Garrett and was a director in the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company from 1862 until his death in 1902. On his mother’s side, the ancestors of John McPherson Dennis were equally prominent in the early history of the country. Governor Thomas Johnson, the first Governor of Maryland, 1777-79, was his great-great-grandfather. Colo- nel Robert McPherson took an active part in establishing the independence of the Colonies and in the Revolution. From the above record it is not difficult to see from whence John M. Dennis derived his love of statesmanship and inter- est in public affairs. John M. Dennis was educated in the public schools of Frederick County and for two years attended Milton Acad- emy at Philopolis, Baltimore County, Maryland. At sixteen years of age he left Maryland and was employed by the C. W. & B. Railroad Co. in Cincinnati, Ohio and remained West in different railroad positions until June, 1890, when he returned to Baltimore and formed a connection with the firm of Tate, Muller & Company, grain merchants, which was succeeded by the firm of Louis Muller & Company, of which Mr. Dennis became president and remained president until December 1, 1914, when he was elected president of the Union Trust Company of Maryland, Baltimore. In 1899 Mr. Dennis married Mary Chiles of Independence, Jackson County, Missouri. He has two children, John Mc- Pherson Dennis, Jr., and Mary Frances Dennis. Mr. Dennis is a large land owner in Frederick County and also in Baltimore County, where he resides on his farm near Riderwood. He was elected president of the Maryland State MARYLAND MANUAL.' 245

Dairymen’s Association in November, 1915, and is an exten- sive breader of Holstein-Friesian cattle. He is also presi- dent of the Maryland State Fair and Agricultural Society. At the 1916 session of the General Assembly of Maryland Mr. Dennis was elected Treasurer of the State of Maryland, serving for two years. He was elected for the second time in 1920, succeeding Hon. William Purnell Jackson; was re- elected in 1922, and again in 1924 by the unanimous vote of the General Assembly. The 1927 session of the General Assembly again elected Mr. Dennis to this office for a term of four years on January 27, 1927.

Comptroller of the Treasury: Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. (Demo- crat), Salisbury, Maryland. William Sidney Gordy, Jr., was born December 21st, 1873, at Salisbury, Maryland. His father was the late Wil- liam Sidney Gordy, who for many years was connected with the business interests of Salisbury, and was a son of Samuel Gordy, one of the early settlers and merchants of this city. His mother, who is also deceased, was before her marriage, Virginia Dashiell Brewington, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry J. Brewington. In November, 1901, Mr. Gordy mar- ried Miss M. Clara White, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Henry White of Salisbury, Maryland. Mr. Gordy received his education in the public schools of Wicomico County. His first employment was as clerk in the local freight office of the New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk Railroad Company, later being passenger and freight agent for the Baltimore, Chesapeake & Atlantic Railway Com- pany at Salisbury, Maryland, until he was transferred to the General Freight and Passenger office in Baltimore; after which he returned to Salisbury as Chief Clerk in the Division Passenger and Freight Office of that road. He resigned his railroad position in June, 1897, to accept a po- sition with the Salisbury National Bank, and has filled every position in that institution, having been elected Cashier in 1912, which office he still holds. In 1914 he suc- ceeded his father in an insurance brokerage business, which he is still conducting. In 1916 Mr. Gordy was elected president of the Asso- ciated Banks of Somerset. Worcester and Wicomico Coun- ties, a local Banking Association of the Eastern Shore. In 1918 he was honored by being elected president of the Mary- land Bankers’ Association, in session at Atlantic City. For many years he has served as Treasurer and also a director 248 MARYLAND MANUAL.

of the Peninsula General Hospital at Salisbury, and is now Treasurer and a Director of the Salisbury Home for the Aged. During the World War Mr. Gordy took an active part in his local community in all movements—Liberty Loan drives, Ked Cross work and other organized war activities. In September, 1921, he was nominated by the Democratic State Convention for Comptroller of the Treasury, and was elected in November of that year. He was renominated in September, 1923, and re-elected in November for a term of three years. In September, 1926, he was again nominated, and re- elected in November, 1926, for a term of four years.

LEGAL HOLIDAYS IN MARYLAND

The following days in each and every year, namely, the first day of January, commonly called “New Year’s Day”; the 22nd day of February, known as “Washington’s Birth- day”; the 25th day of March, known as “Maryland Day”; “Good Friday”; the first Monday in September, commonly called “Labor Day”; the 30th day of May, commonly called “Decoration Day”; the 4th of July, called “Independence Day”; the 12th of September, known as “Defenders’ Day”; the 12th day of October, known as “Columbus Day”; the 11th day of November, known as “Armistice Day”; the 25th day of December, called “Christmas Day”; and all days of general and congressional elections throughout the State. All special days that may be appointed or recommended by the Governor of this State or the President of the United States as the days of thanksgiving, fasting and prayer or other religious observance, or for the general cessation of business. Sundays. Whenever the first day of January, the twenty-second day of February, the thirtieth day of May, the fourth day of July, the twelfth day of Septem- ber, the twelfth day of October or twenty-fifth day of December, shall, either of them, occur on Sunday, the Monday next following shall be deemed and shall be treated as a public holiday, for all or any the purposes relating to negotiable instruments, provided, however, that in such case, all bills of exchange, bank checks, drafts, and promissory notes, which would other- wise be presentable for acceptance or for payment on either of the Mondays so observed as a holiday, shall be deemed to be presentable for acceptance or for payment on the secular or business day next, succeeding such Mon- day; and such Monday so observed shall, for all purposes whatever, as regards the presenting for payment or acceptance, and of the protesting and giving notice of the dishonor of bills of exchange, bank checks, drafts and promissory notes, be also treated and considered as is the first day of the week, commonly called Sunday. (P. G. L., Art. 13, Sec. 10.) Defenders’ Day. September 12th. known as “Defenders’ Day,” is a legal holiday, in memory of the successful resistance of British in- MARYLAND MANUAL. 247 vasion of Baltimore in 1814, when Genera] Boss and Ad- miral Cockburn landed a large force on North Point at the mouth of the Patapsco, and being defeated then opened the unsuccessful bombardment of Fort McHenry the next day, which inspired the writing of "The Star Spangled Banner/’ by Francis Scott Key. Saturday Half-Holidays. Saturday half-holiday laws are in force in the following places: In the city of Annapolis, by Act of 1894, Chapter 167. In the city of Baltimore, by Act of 1898, Chapter 198. In Baltimore county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 152. In Harford county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 154. In Montgomery county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 366. In Cecil county, by Act of 1900, Chapter 87. In Ellicott City, by Act of 1902, Chapter 151. In the city of Westminster, by Act of 1902. Chapter 443. Arbor Day. By resolution of the General Assembly of 1894, the Gov- ernor is authorized to designate by proclamation one day in April, annually, for tree planting, to be known as “Arbor and Highway Day.”

Repudiation Day. The General Assembly of 1894 made November 23rd a bank half-holiday in Frederick county, under the title of “Repudiation Day,” in commemoration of the repudiation of the Stamp Act in 1765. 248 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE INSTITUTIONS Amounts Appropriated for Their Support Under Chapter 654, Acts of 1927. Address all communications to the Institution. 1928 1929 Maryland Penitentiary, Forest and Eager Streets, Baltimore $369,100.00 $369,100.00 House of Correction, Jessups, Md 144.100.00 144.100.00 Crownsville State Hospital, Crownsville, Md,... 187.500.00 187.500.00 Eastern Shore State Hospital, Cambridge,'Md. 96,000.00 96,000.00 Eastern Shore State Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Salisbury, Md 31.300.00 31.300.00 Rosewood State Training School, Owings Mills, Md 212.500.00 212.500.00 Spring Grove State Hospital, Catonsville, Md. 316.800.00 297,000.00 Springfield State Hospital, Sykesville, Md 483.361.00 483.061.00 Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Henryton and Mt. Wilson Branches 570.032.00 440.004.00 Maryland School for Deaf, Frederick, Md 85.340.00 85.340.00 Maryland Training School for Boys, Loch Raven, Md. 138.820.00 138.820.00 Montrose School for Girls, Woodensburg, Md. 61.060.00 61.060.00 University of Maryland 1,729,874.55 1,596,074.55 State Aided Institutions. The following institutions are financially aided by the State to the extent of the amount set opposite their respective names, the appropria- tion therefor being provided by Chapter 654 of the Acts of 1927: 1928 1929 Salaries, Wages and Special Payments: Jewish Educational Day Alliance $1,000.00 $1,000.00 Day Nursery of Gibbons Guild 500.00 500.00 St. Martin’s Day Nursery 2,000.00 2,000.00 South Baltimore Day Nursery ; 1,000.00 1,000.00 Baltimore General Dispensary 750.00 750.00 Northeastern Dispensary 750.00 750.00 Johns Hopkins University. (Out of this al- lowance Johns Hopkins University shall furnish 129 free scholarships, as provided in Chapter 90 of the Acts of 1912) 75,000.00 75.000. 00 Maryland Institute 20,000.00 20.000. 00 Morgan College 12,000.00 12,000.00 West Nottingham Academy 500.00 500.00 Blue Ridge College. (In return for the al- lowance Blue Ridge shall furnish one stud- ent from each Senatorial District of Mary- land free tuition, as provided in Chapter 229 of the Acts of 1912) 7,000.00 7,000.00 Charlotte Hall School. (In return for the al- lowance Charlotte Hall School shall furnish 29 scholarships, as provided by Chapter 321 of the Acts of 1898, including tuition, board and room rent) 8,500.00 8,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 249 1928 1929 McDonough Institute 6,500.00 6,500.00 In the event of the establishment of a pub- lic high school at La Plata, Charles County, this amount of $6,500 each year is with the consent of the Trustees of the McDonough Institute hereby appropriated to the State ' Department of Education to be used for high school aid in said county. St. John’s College. (In return for the allow- ance named St. John’s College shall furnish 29 scholarships, including tuition, board and room rent, and 26 scholarships, cover- ing tuition only, as provided in Chapter 111, Acts of 1908 55,000.00 55,000.00 St. Mary’s Female Seminary. (In return for the allowance named St. Mary’s Female Seminary shall furnish 29 scholarships, in- cluding board, tuition and room rent, as provided in Chapter 193, Acts of 1868) 10,000.00 10,000.00 Washington College. (In return for the al- lowance named, Washington College shall furnish 36 scholarships, covering free tui- tion, board, room rent and text-books, and 25 covering free tuition and text-books, and 50 covering free tuition, as provided in Chap- ter 309, Acts of 1910; Chapter 293, Acts of 1898; Chapter 188, Acts of 1896; Chapter 154, Acts of 1892; Chapter 339, Acts of 1870; Chapter 219, Acts of 1856; Resolu- tion 34 of Acts of 1839) 50,000.00 50,000.00 Western Maryland College. (In return for the allowance named Western Maryland College shall furnish 58 scholarships, cov- ering free tuition and board, for one male and one female student from each Senator- ial District of the State, and 14 scholar- ships, covering tuition, two from each Election District of Carroll County, as pro- vided by Chapter 106, Acts of 1898; Chap- ter 279, Acts of 1890; Chapter 239, Acts of 1878) 22,700.00 22,700.00 McDonough School for Boys 3,500.00 3,500.00 Maryland School for the Blind. (To be ap- plied under the direction of the Governor, in accordance with the provisions of the Acts of 1868; Chapter 215, as amended by the Acts of 1912 55,000.00 55.000. 00 Maryland School for the Blind (Colored) 15,000.00 15.000. 00 St. Francis Xavier School for Deaf 3,000.00 3.000. 00 Aged Men and Women’s Home, Washington Conference of M. E. Church 1.000.00 1.000. 00 Baltimore Impartial Humane Society 3,250.00 3.250.00 Chase Home 1,000.00 1.000.00 Confederate Women’s Home 1 250.00 1.250.00 General German Aged Home LOOO.OO 1.000.00 Hebrew Friendly Inn and Aged People’s Home 3.000.00 3,000.00 Home for Incurables 4.800.00 4.800.00 250 MARYLAND MANUAL. 1028 1929 Home for Aged of Talbot County 3,000.00 3.000. 00 Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers’ Home 10.000.00 10,000.00 Shelter for Aged and Infirm (Colored) 500.00 500.00 Silver Cross Home 1,500.00 1.500.00 Church Home A. M. E. Conference 500.00 500.00 Hebrew Home for Aged Incurables 2,500.00 2.500.00 Exeter Street Rescue Home 1,500.00 1.500.00 Florence Crittenton Mission 2,000.00 2.000. 00 Nursery and Child's Hospital 4,500.00 4.500.00 St. Vincent’s Infant Asylum 11,000.00 11,000.00 Baltimore Orphan Asylum 2,500.00 2.500.00 Boys’ Home Society 1,000.00 1,000.00 (.tenoral German Orphan Asylum 3,750.00 3.750.00 Home of the Friendless, Baltimore 4,000.00 4.000. 00 Children’s Home, Eastern Shore of Maryland 3,000.00 3.000. 00 Maryland Home for Friendless Colored Chil- dren 500.00 500.00 St. Anthony’s Orphan Asylum 2,000.00 2.000. 00 St. Elizabeth’s Home for Colored Children 12,000.00 12,000.00 St. Gabriel’s Home for Little Girls 750.00 750.00 St. Leo’s Orphanage 2,000.00 2,000.00 St. Mary’s Female Orphanage , 4,500.00 4.500.00 St. Mary’s Home for Little Colored Boys 500.00 500.00 St. Peter Claver Colored Industrial School 1,500.00 1.500.00 St. Vincent’s Male Orphan Asylum 8,000.00 8,000.00 St. Catherine’s Home for Little Colored Girls 500.00 500.00 Jewish Children’s Society .'. 15,000.00 15,000.00 Happy Hills Convalescent Home for Children 1,000.00 1,000.00 Franklin Square Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is cn the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 9,000.00 9,000.00 Hebrew Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 25,000.00 25,000.00 Hospital for Women of Maryland. The al- lowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day to city hospitals that do not receive a city appropriation) 5,000.00 5,000.00 Maryland General Hospital. (Tire allowance made to this hospital is on tne basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 13,000.00 13,000.00 Mercy Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per capita per free hospital day) 25,000.00 25,000.00 St. Agnes’ Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per free hospital day) 10,000.00 10,000.00 St. Joseph’s Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per capita per free hospital day) 22,000.00 22,000.00 Union Memorial Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 6,000.00 6,000.00 Southern Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 750.00 750.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 251

1928 1929 South Baltimore General Hospital. (The al- lowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 7,000.00 7.000. 00 Colonial Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 15,000.00 15,000.00 Provident General and Victory Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hos- pital day) 7,500.00 7,500.00 Annapolis Emergency. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day; $1,000 abso- lutely) 9,000.00 9.000. 00 Allegany Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.54 per capita per free hospital day) 8,000.00 8.000. 00 Western Maryland Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 9,000.00 9.000. 00 Union Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 6,000.00 6.000. 00 Cambridge Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 13,500.00 13.500.00 Frederick City Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day)..... 12,500.00 12.500.00 Havre de Grace Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day, not to be less than $2,000) 6,000.00 6,000.00 General and Marine Hospital. (The allow- ance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day)... 7,500.00 7,500.00 Easton Emergency Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 11,500.00 11.500.00 Washington County Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 8,000.00 8,000.00 Peninsula General Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 17,000.00 17,000.00 St. Mary’s Hospital. (The allov'ance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day, not to be less than $1,500 and that the difference between the amount of money in excess of $1,500 and the total appropriation of $2,500, if any, which represents the unearned portion of the appropriation, is hereby appropriat- ed to the reduction of the present indebted- ness of the hospital) 2,500.00 2.500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL.

1928 1929 Calvert County Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day, not to be less than $1,500) 2,500.00 2,500.00 Montgomery General Hospital. (The allow- ance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 5,000.00 5,000.00 County Commissioners of Montgomery Coun- ty. (This allowance is to be used strictly on the per capita basis according to rates charged by Washington Hospitals) 3,750.00 3,750.00 County Commissioners of Prince George’s County. (This allowance is to be used strictly on the per capita basis according to rates charged by Washington Hospitals 3,750.00 3,750.00 Miners’ Hospital 12,000.00 12,000.00 Sylvan Retreat 8,000.00 8,000.00 Mount Hope Retreat. (Allowance is on basis of $50 per capita on 306 free patients from the State) 15,300.00 15,300.00 Children’s Hospital School 10,000.00 10.000.00 Kernan Hospital and School for Crippled Children 13,000.00 13.000. 00 Baltimore Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital 8,000.00 8,000.00 Allegany Tuberculosis Sanatorium 1,500.00 1.500.00 Eudowood Hospital for Consumptives of Maryland 50,000.00 50.000. 00 Jewish nome for Consumptives 16,000.00 16.000. 00 Henry Watson Children’s Society 8,000.00 8,000.00 Maryland Children’s Aid Society 10,000.00 10,000.00 Maryland Society to Protect Children 2,500.00 2.500.00 House of Good Shepherd 6,000.00 6,000.00 House of Good Shepherd (Colored) 4,000.00 4,000.00 House of Reformation for Colored Boys 15,000.00 15.000. 00 Industrial Home for Colored Girls 4,000.00 4,000.00 St. Mary’s Industrial School 50.000.00 50.000. 00 Maryland Tuberculosis Association (Clai- borne). (The allowance made is on the basis of 50 cents per capita per free hos- pital day) 4.000.00 4.000. 00 Maryland Workshop for the Blind 20,000.00 20,000.00 Maryland Prisoners’ Aid Association 5,000.00 5.000. 00 Public Athletic League 10,000.00 10,000.00 Maryland State Firemen’s Association... 2,800.00 2,800.00 Agricultural Fair Association 5,000.00 5,000.00 Total Appropriations from General Funds. $1,015,350.00 $1,015,350.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 253 STATE SCHOLARSHIPS Blue Ridge College Chapter 229 of the Acts of 1912 provides that Blue Ridge College shall grajit one scholarship, male or female, from each county and legis- lative district of Baltimore City. The County Board of Education and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City, with the ap- proval of the Senator, makes the appointment after competitive exami- nation. Those who are awarded ssholarships agree to teach school for two years after leaving college. Charlotte Hall College Chapter 321 of the Acts of 1898 provides that Charlotte Hall College shall grant one scholarship, including tuition, board and room rent, from each county and legislative district of Baltimore City. The scholar- ships are awarded by the County Board of Education and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City after competitive examination As there were only four legislative districts in Baltimore City when the Act was passed, the total scholarships provided are 27. Johns Hopkins University Chapter 90 of the Acts of 1912 provides that the Johns Hopkins Uni- versity shall grant a total of 129 scholarships in consideration of the appropriation made by the State. At the time of the passage of the provided one scholarship for each member of the House of Delegates, six scholarships from the State at large without reference to county or legislative district, and three scholarships from each of the following institutions: Loyola College, Maryland Agricultural College (Univ. of Md.) Mt. St. Mary’s College, Rock Hill College, St. John’s College, Washington College, Western Maryland College. , scholarships which are awarded to the several counties and tfie legislative districts of Baltimore City are to be awarded to deserving young men without means of securing a technical education who must be graduates of approved high schools. Where there is more than one applicant for any scholarship, there must be a competitive examination and the Senator from the particular county or legislative district of Baltimore City must certify as to his financial need, etc. The scholar- ships to be awarded from the colleges are to be awarded on scholastic standing as certified by the President or other executive officer of the college. These scholarships are limited to the Engineering School and include free tuition and exemption from all laboratory, library and graduation fees, as well as purchase of books. One of said scholarships for each county and each legislative district of Baltimore City is to be known as a “Senatorial scholarship” and carries with it the payment of $200 per year, in addition to tuition, etc. St. John’s College Chapter 111 of the Acts of 1908, 315 of the Acts of 1878, and 208 of the Acts of 1894 provide for a scholarship from each county and each legislative district of Baltimore City, including tuition, board and room rent, and one scholarship from each county and each legislative district of Baltimore City for tuition only. In 1908, there were four legislative districts in Baltimore City, and in 1894, only three legislative districts, 254 MARYLAND MANUAL. so that at present there are 27 scholarships, including tuition, board and room rent, and 26 scholarships for tuition only. The scholarships are awarded by the County Board of Education and by the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City, with the approval of the Sen- ator from the respective counties and legislative districts. St. Mary’s Female Seminary Chapter 193 of the Acts of 1868 provides that there shall be one free scholarship for each county and legislative district of Baltimore City, this scholarship to include tuition, board and text books. Appointments are made by the County Board of Education and Superintendent of Schools and the Board of School Commissioners and Superintendent of Schools of Baltimore City, respectively. Washington College Chapter 293 of the Acts of 1898 provides that Washington College shall grant one scholarship (male or female) from each of the 14 coun- ties on the Western Shore, these scholarships covering tuition and text books. Chapters 309 and 542 of the Acts of 1910 provide for one scholar- ship (male) from each of the 14 Western Shore counties, these scholar- ships to include tuition, board, room rent and text books. These scholarships are awarded by the County Board of Education, with the approval of the Senator, and those awarded scholarships agree to teach school for two years. Chapter 188 of 1896 provides a scholarship for one indigent female student from each of the nine Eastern Shore Counties, these students to be graduates of a public school to be appointed by the County Board of Education, and those receiving the scholarships must agree to teach school. Chapter 154 of 1892 provides for one additional scholarship from each of the nine Eastern Shore counties, these scholarships including tuition, board and books. Chapters 339 of 1870 and 219 of 1856 and Resolution 31 of 1847 provides for a scholarship for each of the nine Eastern Shore counties, these scholarships to be awarded to indigent pupils to be appointed by the Judges of the Orphans Court. These scholarships cover tuition and board. The total scholarships awarded by Washington College are 36 cover- ing free tuition, board, room rent and text books, 25 covering free tui- tion and text books, and 50 covering free tuition. Western Maryland College Chapter 239 of the Acts of 1878 provides that Western Maryland College shall grant one scholarship (male) from each of the counties and legislative districts of Baltimore City, these scholarships to include tuition and board. The County School Board and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City award the scholarships, with the ap- proval of the Senator, after competitive examination. Chapter 279 of 1890 provides for two scholarships from each election district of Carroll County, these scholarships covering tuition only. The County Board of Education of Carroll County awards tne scholar- ships. Chapterl06 of 1898 provides for one scholarship (female) from each county and legislative district of Baltimore City, these scholarships in- cluding board and tuition. The County Board of Education and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City award the scholar- ships, with the approval of the Senator, after eomnetitive examination. Those awarded scholarships agree to teach for two years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 255

STATE PAY ROLL 1928

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Governor $4,500.00 Executive Secretary 4,000.00 Senior Stenographer 2,600.00 Senior Stenographer 2,600.00 Senior Clerk 2.250.00 Principal Clerk. 2.400.00 Senior Clerk 2.400.00 Extra Clerical Assistance Fund 1.450.00 JUDICIARY7 DEPARTMENT. Judges of Court of Appeals—8 at $11,500.00 $92 000 00 Associate Judges—15 at $8,500.00 127 500 00 Baltimore City Judges—11 at $8,500.00 93 500 00 Retired Judges ,, 19 200.00 Trust Clerk, Supreme Bench 3 OOP pp Chief Clerk, Circuit Court No. 1 V000 00 Chief Clerk, Circuit Court No. 2 ZZZ 3 000.00 Chief Clerk, Baltimore City Court 3 000 00 Superior Court Ill S^GOoioO Lniei Glerk, Court of Common Pleas 3 00O 00 «-,™The salaries Paid to v-he Supreme Bench in Baltimore Citv are 0 , Per eal al imore Cit v a y it>6,8(0.00.!i a^°nn TAthe CState ? tfurther pays. P Baltimore. s $3,125.00 Citv and $1,625.00, the State' which pays represents the difference between $6,875.00 actually 'paid to the’ Judges and $8,500.00 appropriated to them. COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND Secretary to Court of Appeals $2,400.00 Crier to Court of Appeals 1,200.00 Stenographer to Court of Appeals’ 1,500.00 Janitor Services 750.00 CLERK COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND. Clerk Court of Appeals $3,000.00 Deputy Clerk (Chief) 3.000. 00 Deputy Clerk ’ 2,800.00 Deputy Clerk and Stenographer. 2.000. 00 Deputy Clerk 2,000,00 Janitor 240.00 STATE REPORTER OF THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND. Salary of Reporter $3,600.00 Special Payments 250.00 SECRETARY OF STATE. Secretary of State. $2,000.00 206 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE COMPTROLLER. Comptroller . ... $5,000.00 Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Head Account Clerk 4,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,500.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,100.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 2,200.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,900.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,800.00 Stenographer 2,200.00 Messenger 600.00 License inspector, Chief 2,700.00 License Inspector 2,100.00 License Inspector 2,100.00 License Inspector 2,100.00 Additional Clerical and Stenographic Work 1,000.00 STATE TREASURER. Treasurer $2,500.00 Chief Clerk 3.000. 00 Assistant Chief Clerk 2,800.00 Head Account Clerk 2.400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2.000. 00 Stenographer-Secretary . 1.800.00 Senior Stenographer 1.500.00 Janitor 430.00 THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS OF MARYLAND. Secretary $1,500.00 Stenographer 600.00 SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS. Superintendent Public Buildings and Grounds $1,500.00 Assistant at Executive Mansion 1,200.00 Chief Engineer 2,400.00 Carpenter 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Fireman 1,000.00 Fireman 1,000.00 Coal Passer 840.00 Coal Passer 840.00 Butler 1,040.00 Butler 1.040.00 Janitor 720.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 257 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Seamstress at Mansion 300.00 Charwoman 520.00 Cook 624.00 Steward at Mansion 1.040.00 Watchman 060.00 Maid 024.00 Ma»d 780.00 Charwoman 420.00 Watchman 900.00 Janitor at Mansion 624.00 .Janitor IIZZZIIIIZZIIIZ 680.00 Extra for Mansion Help 468.00 LAND OFFICE. Commissioner of Land Office $1,500.00 Custodian of Maps, Etc GOO.00 Chief Clerk ZZZZZZZ 3,20o!o0 Principal Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Clerk ' 2,000.00 Junior Clerk 600.00 Junior Clerk ZZZZZ 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer : 1,400.00 J anitor ZZZZZ" ’240.00 Junior Clerk 600.00 Junior Clerk ’".ZZ l,20o!oo Principal Clerk 1,800.00 STATE AUDITOR. State Auditor $4,500.00 Deputy State Auditor 2,760.00 Deputy State Auditor s’oOO.OO Deputy State Auditor (Oyster Auditor) ’ 2,’400.00 Junior Stenographer I,200l00 Assistants ZZZZZZZZZ ISJBoioO MILITARY DEPARTMENT. The Ranking Line Officer $6,000.00 Chief Clerk ZZZZZZIZZ s’.ooo'oo Head Account Clerk (formerly Asst. Chief Clerk) 2,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Clerk Headquarters 58th Brigade 2.100.00 Assistant to Quartermaster General ’’ 2’600.00 BANK COMMISSIONER. Bank Commissioner $4,500.00 Deputy Bank Commissioner 3.200.00 Senior Examiner _ 2 100.00 Senior Examiner 1,780.00 Junior Examiner 1 goo 00 Senior Examiner " 2 020.00 Senior Examiner 2!o20.00 Senior Examiner 2 020 00 Junior Examiner 1.780.00 Junior Examiner 1.600.00 .Junior Examiner " 1.500.00 Senior Stenographer ljlOO.00 258 MARYLAND MANUAL.

COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES. Commissioner $4,000.00 Deputy Commissioner 3,500.00 State Auditors. 4,400.00 Legal Examiner 2,400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,000.00 Motor Vehicle License Examiners 17,600.00 Motor Vehicle Investigators 9,800.00 Telephone Operators 2,200.00 Senior Account Clerks 3,200.00 Senior Clerks 7,500.00 Principal Clerk 1,600.00 Junior Clerks 11,000.00 Senior Stenographers 5,000.00 Junior Stenographers 1,800.00 Senior Typists 4,500.00 Junior Typists 5,000.00 Office Boys 1,560.00 Night Watchman 1,300.00 * Janitors 2,100.00 ^Caretakers 3,900.00 Motorcycle Force. Captain $2,400.00 Lieutenants 4,200.00 Sergeant Major 1,800.00 First Sergeant 1,560.00 Sergeant Mechanic 1,500.00 Supply Sergeant 1,500.00 Sergeants 10,290.00 Corporals 9,660.00 Officers, 1st Class 9,030.00 Officers 26,400.00 Senior Stenographer 1,800.00 Junior Stenographer 1,200.00 Senior Typist 1,000.00 Title Department. Registrar of Titles $2,400.00 Senior stenograpner 1,400.00 Senior Stenographer 1,100.00 Junior Stenographer 900.00 Chief Graphotype Operator 1,100.00 Graphotype Operator 1,000.00 Graphotype Operator 900.00 Graphotype Operator 900.00 Graphotype Operator 900.00 Addressograph Operator 900.00 Junior Typist 1,000.00 Office Boy 520.00 Senior Clerk - 1,400.00 Cashier 1,200.00 Senior Clerk 1,000.00 Senior Clerk 1,100.00 Junior Clerk 900.00 * 1929 only. MARYLAND MANUAL. 259 Junior Clerk 900.00 Junior Clerk 900.00 Junior Clerk 900.00 Senior Clerk 900.00 Investigator (Title) “ 1,470.00 Investigator (Title) 1,470.00 Additional Clerical Assistance 2,000.00 Junior Clerk 900.00 Junior Clerk 780.00 TRAFFIC COURT OF BALTIMORE CITY. Chief Magistrate $4,000.00 Magistrate 3,500.00 Associate Magistrate 1,500.00 Sergeants Kh200.00 Chief Clerk 2,225.00 Deputy Clerks (2) 3.660.00 Clerks 5,300.00 PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION. Chairman $6,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Executive Secretary 5,400.00 General Counsel 4,800.00 People’s Counsel 4,500.00 Chief Auditor 4,200.00 Field Auditor 2,700.00 Tariff and Rate Clerk 2,800.00 Principal Clerk U 3,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,160.00 Junior Account Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Clerk 1 440.00 Chief Engineer 4!.800.00 Assistant Chief Engineer 4.200.00 Engineer of Transportation 4.200.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer 3.600.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer 3,600.90 Assistant Utilities Engineer 2.820.00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineer 2,000.00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineer 2,100.00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineer 1,800.00 Utilities Inspector 1,800.00 Utilities Inspector 1,560.00 Utilities Inspector 1,800.00 Utilities Inspector 1,620.00 Utilities Inspector 1,500.00 Utilities Inspector 1,500.00 Utilities Inspector 1.500.00 Utilities Inspector 1 350.00 Shorthand Reporter. .. 3.000.00 Senior Stenographer 1,320.00 Senior Stenographer ] .320.00 Senior Stenographer ] .260.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer 1 200.00 Senior Stenographer 1.200.00 Telephone Operator 1,020.00 260 MARYLAND MANUAL.

PAROLE COMMISSIONER.

Parole Commissioner $2,800-00 Secretary 2,300.00 Chief Parole Officer 2,200.00 Parole Officer 1,650.00 Stenographer 1,500.00

STATE TAX COMMISSION. Chairman of Commission $6,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Secretary 4,000.00 Chief Clerk 3,200.00 Principal Clerk 2,500.00 Principal Clerk 2,200.00 Principal Clerk 2,200.00 Principal Clerk 2,500.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Senior Clerk 1,500.00 Chief Supervisor and Inspector of Assessments 2,800.00 Messenger 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer 1,600.00 Senior Stenographer 1,400.00 Junior Stenographer 1,400.00 Junior Stenographer 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer : 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1,020.00 Telephone Operator 900.00

STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION.

Chairman $6,000.00 Commissioners (2) 10,000.00 Secretary 3,000.00 Chief Medical Examiner 2,000.00 Superintendent State Fund 3,000.00 Principal Account Clerk (2) 4,400.00 Chief Claim Examiner 2,500.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,400.00 Principal Clerk 1,800.00 Industrial Accident Investigators (3) 4,950.00 Senior Stenographer-Reporter 2,000.00 Senior Typist (2) 2,220.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,500.00 Statistician 1,500.00 Senior Clerks (11) 15,000.00 Senior Stenographers (5) 6,300.00 Telephone Operator 1,020.00 Actuary 1,000.00 Principal Clerk 2,100.00 Junior Clerks (2) 1,860.00 Junior stenographers (4) 4,250.00 Junior Typists (2) 1,020.00 Special Services 4,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 261 STATE BOARD OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS. Chairman $2,400.00 Vice-Chairman 2,400.00 Seeretary " 2,400.00 Chief Clerk 1,920.00 Motion Picture Operator 2.100.00 Motion Picture Operator 2,130.00 Operator's Assistant 728.00 Motion Picture Inspector 1,500.00 Motion Picture Inspector 1,000.00 Motion Picture Inspector 1,300.00 Junior Clerk (Part Time) 700.00 Motion Picture Inspector 900.00 Janitor I 156.00 Extra Clerical Assistance 100.00 CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT. Commissioner $6,000.00 Hydrographic Engineer 2,750.00 Chief Clerk I s’eooioo Assistant Chief Clerk 2,100.00 Chief Inspector 1,800.00 Stenographer-Secretary 2,000.00 Clerk and Assistant Engineer 500.00 Master Patrol Boat 2,200.00 Chief Marine Engineer 2,000.00 Mate Patrol Boat l'320.00 Second Marine Engineer 1,440.00 Commanders Oyster Boats 18,000.00 Mates Oyster Boats 9,000.00 Enginemen, Oyster Boats ’ 7,500.00 Commanders, Oyster Boats 3,810.00 Seamen ZZ ZZIZZ l’560.00 Seamen 2,000.00 Seamen 975.00 Cooks, Oyster Boats 1,080.00 Cooks, Oyster Boats 960.00 Cooks, Oyster Boats 7,000.00 Firemen Z L680.00 District Oyster Inspector 2,600.00 District Oyster Inspector 1,290.00 Oyster Inspectors 1,800.00 Oyster Inspectors 9,500.00 Crab Inspectors 4,875.00 (Jerk to District Inspector—Crisfield 210.00 Clerk to District Inspector—Cambridge 110.00 Fish Culturist 1.500.00 Fish Culturist (Special Duty) 900.00 Assistant Fish Culturist 2.300.00 Spawn Takers 1,800.00 STATE GAME DEPARTMENT. State Game Warden .53 gQO.OO Chief Deputy Game Warden ; 2,400.00 Secretary IZZZIZZZ 2'sooioo Stenographer 1,600.00 262 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Game Breeder 1.500.00 Assistant Game Breeder 1.200.00 Deputy Game Wardens 31,900.00 Assistant Game Breeders 2,100.00 Farm Help 300.00 Assistant Office Help and Bookkeeper 600.00 COMMISSIONER OF LABOR AND STATISTICS. Commissioner $3,000.00 Medical Examiner 1,750.00 Medical Examiner 1,750.00 Psychiatrist 1.750.00 Industrial Inspector 1.500.00 Assistant to Commissioner 1.800.00 Senior Clerk 1.500.00 Senior Clerk 1.200.00 Industrial Inspector (Street Trades) 1,800.00 Industrial Inspector 1,800.09 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1.500.00 Typist 900.00 Senior Clerk ... 1.200.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1.000.00 Stenographer 720.00 Boiler Inspector 2,000.00 Boiler Inspector 2,000.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Doctors for Permits 2,000.00 Industrial Inspector 1.500.00 Extra Clerical Work 400.00 Statistician 2,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1.200.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 DEPARTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE. Executive $2,300.00 Indexer and Cataloguer 1,500.00 Extra Clerical Assistance 300.00 Legislative Bill Drafting *1,500.00 Clerks and Stenographers *1,500.00 DEPARTMENT OF LAW. Attorney General $5,000.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Stenographer - 1,820.00 Stenographer 1,820.00 Office Boy 208.00 * For 1929 only. MARYLAND MANUAL. 263 BOARD OF STATE AID AND CHARITIES. Secretary $3,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,500.00 Extra Clerical Help 250.00 MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF FORESTRY. State Forester $4,500.00 Assistant State Forester 3,000.00 Assistant Forester (Forest Protection) 2,500.00 Assistant Forester (Farm Extension) 1,500.00 Stenographer-Secretary ] ,500.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1,000.00 Office Boy 400.00 Temporary Assistants 500.00 Forest Protection. District Forest Warden (Central) 1,800.00 District Forest Warden (Western) 1,800.00 District Forest Warden (Eastern Shore) 1,800.00 Forest Wardens and Helpers 3.000.00 Towermen 3,000.00 Smoke Chasers 2,500.00 State Forests. Resident Warden—Patapsco 1,200.00 Resident Warden—Garrett 1,200.00 Resident Warden—Ft. Frederick (Part Time) 600.00 Patrolmen—Pathpsco (Part Time) 800.00 State Forest Nursery. Nurseryman 1,400.00 Labor at Nursery ) 1,200.00 MARYLAND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Secretary-Stenographer $,1,400.00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 Librarian 200.00 Geologists 6,400.00 Assistants 300.00 STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. Director of Health $4,500.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,620.00 Legal Investigator 2,520.00 Senior Draftsman 1,980.00 Chief Nurse 2,200.00 Public Health Nurses, 4 at $1,800 7,200.00 Board Members, $10 per diem 720.00 Chief, Bureau of Bacteriology 3,600.00 Assistant Bacteriologists (4) 8,400.00 Assistant Bacteriologist. 2,100.00 264 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Assistant Bacteriologist 2,000.00 Assistant Bacteriologist 400.0ft Laboratory Service at Frederick 600.00 Laboratory Helper 780.00 Laboratory Helper 686.00 Junior Clerk 840.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,350.00 Laboratory Helper 580.00 Junior Clerk 580.00 Laboratory Helper 480.00 Laboratory Helpers (2) 840.00 Chief Bureau of Sanitary Engineering 4,000.00 Senior Asst. Sanitary Engineers, 1 at $3,360, 2 at $3,240 9,840.00 Asst. Sanitary Engineers, 1 at $2,640, 1 at $2,700 5,340.00 Asst. Sanitary Engineers, 1 at $1,650, 1 at $2,340 3,990.00 Asst. Sanitary Engineers, 1 at $1,060, 1 at $2,040 3,600.00 Senior Draftsman 2,250.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,560.00 Senior Stenographer 1,224.00 Junior Stenographer 1,020.00 Chief, Bureau of Vital Statistics. 2,740.00 Secretary-Stenographer (2) 3,060.00 Senior Statistical Clerks (2) 2,320.00 Senior Clerks (6) 6,620.00 Deputy State Health Officers, 6 at $3,240 19,440.00 Deputy State Health Officers, 1 at $1,000, 1 at $750, 1 at $2,000 3,750.00 Deputy State Health Officers, 1 at $2,200, 1 at $1,500 3,700.00 Senior Stenographers (7) 5,190.00 Senior Stenographer, new, for Chief Nurse 1,200.00 Laboratory Technician, new, Bacteriological Laboratory 1,200.00 Deputy State Health Officer, new 3,600.00 Junior Stenographers, new, for Deputies, 2 at $600 1,200.00 Chief, Bureau of Child Hygiene 4,000.00 Clinician, Bureau of Child Hygiene 1,000.00 Nurses, Bureau of Child Hygiene 10,000.00 Secretary-Stenographer, Bureau of Child Hygiene 1,680.00 Senior Stenographer, Bureau of Child Hygiene 1,400.00 Junior Stenographer, Bureau of Child Hygiene 900.00 Chauffeur, Bureau of Child Hygiene 400.00 Professional Services, Bureau of Child Hygiene 2,800.00 Educational Director, Bureau of Child Hygiene 2,500.00 MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES. Chief Mine Engineer $5,000.00 District Mine Inspector 2,500.00 District Mine Inspector 2,500.00 Clerk-Stenographer 1,500.00 Members Mine Examining Board 200.00 Technical Experts 1,500.00 STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT. Insurance Commissioner $6,000.00 Deputy Insurance Commissioner 3,300.00 Senior Insurance Examiner 1,500.00 Senior Insurance Examiner 1,000.00 Junior Insurance Examiner 2,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 265 Actuary 2,000.00 Senior Clerk 1,800.00 Claim Adjuster 2,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,800.00 Senior Account Clerk 2,000.00 Senior Account Clerk ' ’' ’ 1 500.00 Senior Account Clerk 1 500.00 Junior Account Clerk 1,800.00 Physician to Department. 2,000.00 Additional Clerical Assistance 300.00 Deputy Fire Marshal _ 2,000.00 Junior Stenographer 1,500.00 STATE LIBRARY. Librarian $1,500.00 Custodian of Works and Reference 1,500.00 Indexer and Cataloguer 1,700.00 Janitor II.....'ZZZIZIZ ’240.00 " ages for Special Cleaning 100.00 Charwoman 420.00 MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ADVISORY COMMISSION. State Director of Library Extension $3,600.00 Secretary to the Commission 1,500.00 Janitor ^ _ 24.00 BOARD OF MENTAL HYGIENE. Commissioner of Mental Hygiene $3,600.00 Secretary I ZZZZIZZZI 1 ,,500.00 Social Service Worker 1,500.00 Assistant in Mental Hygiene Clinics 600.00 MARYLAND WEATHER SERVICE. Wages $1,200.00 Cooperative Agreement with U. S. Weather Bureau 720.00 STATE ROADS COMMISSION. Director of Public Works $4,500 00 Chief Engineer ZZZZZZZZZZZ" sioooloo Secretary 3,600.00 Assistant Chief Engineer 6,000 00 Office Manager Z..ZZIZZZZZ.ZZ 3,60o’o0 Head Acct. Clerk _ 3,600.00 Senior Asst. Highways Engineers J. " S.s'eOO.OO Senior Bridge Engineer ” ... 4I2OO.OO Chief Draftsman " 3 000.00 Principal Account Clerk 3.000 00 Paymaster ZI ZZ.ZZ"" S^OOO.OO Assistant Chemist 2,700.00 Senior Account Clerks 3,'960.00 Junior Account Clerks 1 o’650.00 Senior Bridge Draftsman 2'310.00 Senior Draftsmen ’ 5 940.OO Junior Draftsmen " 19,866.00 266 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Chiefs of Survey Parties „ 6,930.00 Civil Engineer Aides 3,168.00 Junior Engineer Aides 7,458.00 Junior Stenographers 6,936.00 Telephone Operator 1,060.00 Office Boys 1,200.00 Junior Clerk 1,320.00 Chauffeur 1,650.00 Blue Print Boy 530.00 STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. State Superintendent of Schools $10,000.00 Assistant State Superintendent of Schools 6,000.00 Supervisor of High Schools 5,000.00 Supervisor of High Schools (Eastern Shore) 5,000.00 Supervisor of High Schools (Western Md.) 4,500.00 Supervisor of Music 4,500.00 Credential Secretary 2,700.00 Chief Clerk 2,200.00 Bookkeeper—Stenographer 1,600.00 Certificate Clerk 1,500.00 Statistical Clerk—Stenographer 1,500.00 Stenographer—Senior 1,500.00 Stenographer—Senior 1,400.00 MARYLAND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL AT TOWSON. Principal $6,000.00 Assistant to Principal 3,000.00 Secretary 1,600.00 Stenographer 1,400.00 Clerk 1,100.00 Registrar, Business Manager 2,800.00 Assistant to Registrar 1,300.00 Business Clerk 1,300.00 Clerk in Registrar’s Office 1,200.00 Directors of Practice (2) and one Assistant 9,050.00 Department Heads (2) 7,450.00 Full-time Instructors (25).. 58,050.00 Principal of Elementary School 3,000.00 Instructors in Elementary School (9) 15,100.00 Affiliated County Practice Centers (15) 4,200.00 Part-time Instructors (2) 600.00 Librarian and 4 Assistants 6,700.00 Director of Dormitories...... 2,500.00 Assistant Director of Dormitories 1,300.00 Dietitian 1,800.00 Assistant Dietitian 600.00 Nurse 1,400.00 Clerk in Dormitory 1,100.00 Household and Kitchen Help _ „ 19,649.00 Cook 1,260.00 2nd Cook. 960.00 3rd Cook _ 630.00 Baker 1,080.00 Laundry Manager 1,300.00 Laundry Helpers 6,175.00 Chief Engineer 2.300,00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 267

Shift Engineer ,1 1,300.00 Fireman 1,300.00 Fireman 1,080.00 Fireman 1,080.00 Gardener 1,200.00 Farm Hand 1,020.00 Farm Hand 720.00 Farm Hand 000.00 Bus Driver 936.00 Janitors (9) 6,f>00.00 Night Watchman 1,040.00 Carpenter 1,200.00 Telephone Operator 936.00 FROSTBURG STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. Principal $5,000.00 Secretary-Registrar 1,500.00 Director of Training 3,200.00 Instructor—Industrial Arts 2,300,00 Instructor—Music 2,100.00 Instructor—Physical Education 2,100.00 Instructor—English 2,400.00 Instructor—Geography 2,300.00 Instructor—History 2,500.00 Instructor—Science and Mathematics 2,700.00 Instructor—Education & Social Director, Dormitory 2,200.00 Instructor—Dietitian, Housekeeper 1,400.00 Librarian 2,100.00 Assistant Librarian 1,000.00 Assistant Librarian 1,500.00 Training School—4 Critics 800.00 County Schools—9 Critics 1,400.00 Janitor 1,300.00 Assistant Janitor 1.060.00 Cook 720.00 Assistant Cook 480.00 Dining Room Help—3 1,000.00 Scrub Woman 420.00 3 Extra Payments. 600.00 SALISBURY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Principal $5,000.00 Secretary-Registrar 1,400.00 Director of Training, Principal Elementary School 3,300.00 Teacher, Supervisor Rural Practice 2,900.00 Teachers, History, English, Literature (2) 4,700.00 Teacher, English, Science 2,000.00 Teacher 2,000.00 Teacher, Supervisor of Graded Practice. 2,500.00 Teacher, Music Normal and Elementary Departments 2,200.00 Librarian 1,900.00 Junior Stenographer, Assistant Librarian 1,000.00 Social Director, Teacher 2,100.00 Dietitian, Assistant Social Director 1,500.00 Teacher, Physical Education 2,000.00 Critic and Demonstration Teachers, Elementary School (2)11 3,000.00 Chief Engineer, Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds 2,000.00 268 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Shift Engineer and Day Fireman 1,020.00 Night Watchman and Night Fireman 1,020.00 Chauffeur, Farmer and General Utility 1,020.00 Cooks, Chief and Assistant 1,500.00 Kitchen Men 1,350.00 Janitors—1 Male and 1 Female 1,425.00 Co-operative Critics—6 in Rural Schools and 6 in Graded Schools 2,000.00 Wages 800.00 Special Payments 1,800.00 BOWIE NORMAL SCHOOL. Principal $2,200.00 Registrar and Stenographer 960.00 Matron 750.00 Farm Manager 840.00 Teacher—Librarian and Sociology. 1,200.00 Teacher—English and History 1,200.00 Teacher—Mathematics and Science 1,200.00 Teacher—Home Economics and Industrial Arts 1,200.00 Teacher—Physical Training and Geography. 1,200.00 Teacher—Music and Arithmetic 1,200.00 Teacher—Demonstration School 800.00 Teacher—Methods, Critic, and Teacher Training 1,200.00 Dining Room Matron—Care of Girls at Work 200.00 Cook 600.00 Farmer and Machinist 600.00 Night Watchman 720.00 Fireman and Dairyman 720.00 MONTROSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS. Superintendent $3,000.00 Assistant Superintendent 1,400.00 Secretary and Storekeeper 1,000.00 Parole Officer .'. 1.000.00 Teachers 4,100.00 Supervisory Matron 1,050.00 Matrons sjoOO.OO Housekeeper 900.00 Trained Nurse 1,200.00 Laundress 600.00 Farm Manager 1,200.00 Farmers " 3,000.00 Fireman and General Helper 600.00 Chauffeur and General Helper 840.00 Night Watchman 960.00 Shop Foreman 2,400.00 Physician ’ 600.00 Alienist 480.00 Dentist 480.00 Bookkeeper and Clerk 1,100.00 MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS Superintendent $3,600.00 Assistant Superintendent. 2'l00.00 Military Instructor 1,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 269 Secretary to Superintendent and Accountant 1,500.00 Statistical Clerk 1,000.00 Storeroom Clerk..* 900.00 Parole Officer 1,200.00 One Principal and Four Teachers 4,800.00 Athletic, Vocational and Industrial Instructors 3,600.00 Five Cottage Couples and Asst, in Kent Cottage 7,600.00 Extra Matrons and Cook 1,500.00 Steward and Chef 1,200.00 Seamstress and Laundress 960.00 Head Farmer, Three Assistants and Dairy Woman 3,000.00 Second Assistant Superintendent, Engineer and Electrician 1,200.00 Mechanical Handyman 1,000.00 Two Chauffeurs 1,200.00 Two Night Watchmen 1,200.00 Nurse 900.00 Attending Physician 1,000.00 Attending Surgeon 300.00 Attending Dentist _.. 600.00 Local and Instrumental Instructor 900.00 Two Chaplains 260.00 Summer Relief Officers 600.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BALTIMORE SCHOOLS—SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. Dean and Professor of Obstetrics $6,000.00 Professor of Anatomy 4,200.00 Associate Professor of Anatomy 2,750.00 Assistants in Anatomy 2,000.00 Professor of Histology 2.500.00 Instructors in Histology (3) 1,500.00 Professor of Physiology 4,200.00 Associate in Physiology 2,750.00 Associate in Physiology 800.00 Instructor in Physiology 1,000.00 Professor of Bacteriology 3,500.00 Professor of Bacteriology (Part Time) 900.00 Instructor in Bacteriology 1,800.00 Professor in Pharmacology 1 4,200.00 Associate in Pharmacology 3,400.00 Assistant in Pharmacology 1,500.00 Assistant in Pharmacology 1,200.00 Professor of Pathology 4,200.00 Professor of Pathology 1,000.00 Associate Professor of Pathology 1,000.00 Associate in Pathology 2,500.00 Assistants in Pathology 1,000.00 Professor of Biological Chemistry 4.200.00 Associate in Biological Chemistry 2,500.00 Associate in Biological Chemistry 1.500.00 Instructor in Biological Chemistry 1.250.00 Professor of Medicine 5,000.00 Asst. Professor of Medicine (Clin. Path.) 3,000.00 Instructor in Medicine 1,500.00 Instructors in Medicine (2) 2,400.00 Instructor in Physical Diagnosis 500.00 Assistant in Physical Diagnosis (3) 1,200.00 Resident Physician—Mercy Hospital 300.00 270 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Professor of Public Health 300.00 Lecturers on Public Health 200.00 Instructors—Clinical Pathology (4) • 1,600.00 Associate Professor of Obstetrics 1,200.00 Instructor in Obstetrics 500.00 Assistant in Obstetrics and Resident 420.00 Clinical Professor of Surgery 900.00 Associate in Surgery _ 900.00 Associate in Surgery 1,000.00 Instructor in Surgery 1,000.00 Instructor in Surgery 500.00 Obstetrical Nurses (2) 2,160.00 Social Service Worker 1.200.00 Technician—Pathology 2,200.00 Technician—Physiology 1,500.00 Stenographers (3) IZZI'IIZZ 4,2003)0 Stenographer 1,300.00 Stenographer (Half Time) 600.00 •Janitor ; ^ 1,600.00 Janitors (5) 7,000.00 Janitors (4) 5,200.00 •Janitor 1,200.00 Janitor 1,040.00 Scrubwomen (2) 1,040.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND (BALTO.) SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY. Dean and Prof. Dental Anatomy $5,400.00 Prof. Oral Surgery and Anatomy 750.00 Prof. Bacteriology and Pathology 1,500.00 Prof. Pros. Dentistry Z" 1,800.00 Prof. Mat. Med. and Therapeutics 1,200.00 Prof. Embryology and Histology 2’500.00 Prof. Clin. Opcr. Dentistry 2,400.00 Prof. Exondontia 1,000.00 Prof. Orthodontia 1,100.00 Prof. Physiology ZZZZZZZZZ 2T>Oo!oO Prof. Operative Dentistry 1,700.00 Asst. Prof. Pros. Dent, and in charge Prosthetic Clinic 4,800.00 Asst. Prof. Crown and Bridge 700.00 Asst. Prof. Embr. and Histology 3.200.00 Asst. Prof. Physical Diagnosis 160.00 Asst. Prof. Dent. Anat. and Supt. of Clinic ’ 4,200.00 Asst. Prof. Anatomy ] 300.00 Asst. Prof. Anatomy 1.200.00 Asst. Prof. Bact. and Pathology 350.00 Asst. Prof. Exod. and Anaesthesia. 500.00 Lecturer, Ethics and Jurisprudence 2,000.00 Lecturer, Dent. Hist, and Peridontia 800.00 Lecturer, Period, and Oral Hygiene 600.00 Lecturer, Radiontia and Dem. Exondontia 1,200.00 Lecturer, Metallurgy 500.00 Demon. Oper. Dent, and Instr. Oper. Technician 3,000.00 Instructors, English 2,000.00 Instructors, Mathematics 2 000.00 Instructors, Physics ' 1,500.00 Instructors, Zoology } 500.00 Instructors, Chemistry 4 000.00 Dem. Oper. Dent, and Root Canai Works Z s’oOO.OO MARYLAND MANUAL. 271

Demonstrators Operative Dentistry 2,900.00 Demon. Crown and Bridge Technician 900.00 Demon. Exodontia 800.00 Demon. Crown and Bridge and Ceremics 3,500.00 Instructor Mechanical Drawing 600.00 Instructor Operative Technics. 900.00 Instructor Prosthetic Technics 2,600.00 Instructor Crown and Bridge Technics 1,000.00 Instructor Physiological Chemistry 150.00 Instructor Orthodontia Technics 400.00 Demonstrator, Anatomy 100.00 Demon. Practical Anatomy — 600.00 Executive Secretary 2,000.00 Clinical Supply Clerk 1,300.00 Clinical Supply Clerk ,. 1,500.00 Typist and Clerk — 1,300.00 Stenographer — - - 1,200.00 Extracting Room Nurse 1,400.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND (BALTO.) SCHOOL OF PHARMACY. Secretary and Asso. Prof. Bot. and Mat. Med. and Lecturer in Pharmacy Law 3,600.00 Professor, Pharmacy - 4,000.00 Instructor, Pharmacy 1,200.00 Professor, Dispensing 1,200.00 Assistant Professor, Dispensing 2,000.00 Instructor, Dispensing - 500.00 Instructor, Botany and Pharmacognacy 750.00 Professor, Botany and Materia Medica 4,000.00 Instructor, Botany and Materia Medica 250.00 Professor, Chemistry 200.00 Associate Professor, Chemistry 1,000.00 Instructors, Chemistry 2,200.00 Professor, Physiology 700.00 Associate Professor, Bacteriology — 800.00 Instructors, Bacteriology 700.00 Instructors, Zoology 850.00 Professor, Business Administration 600.00 Assistant Professor, Modern Languages 2,400.00 Instructors, Mathematics .'. 2,000.00 Instructors, English 2,000.00 Professor, Physics - 575.00 Instructor, Physics - - 900.00 Librarian (Pharm. and Dent.) 275.00 Stenographer 1,300.00 Laboratory Technician 1,300.00 Technician (Pensioned)... 600.00 Janitors 1,500.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND (BALTO.) SCHOOL OF LAW. Dean—Part Time $600.00 Asst, to the Dean and Instructor in Law 5,000.00 Instructors in Law—Part Time 32,500.00 Assistants—Practice Court 1,810.00 Assistants in Library 1,700.00 Stenographer 1,300.00 Janitor - 1,010.00 272 MARYLAND MANUAL. UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL—BALTO. Superintendent $7,500.00 Asst. Superintendent 3,000.00 Bookkeeper 1,800.00 Stenographer 1.500.00 Cashier 1.200.00 Night Cashier 840.00 Ledger Clerk 1,320.00 Admitting Officer 1.320.00 Historian 1.380.00 Ass’t Historian and Stenographers (2) 2.040.00 Chief Telephone Operator 1.080.00 Day Assistant Operator 900.00 Night Assistant Operator 900.00 Relief Operator 500.00 Supervisor ot Laboratory 3.000. 00 Chemist 2.000. 00 Laboratory Teehn. Serology 1.625.00 Laboratory Teehn. Bacteriology 1.800.00 Asst. Laboratory Technician 1,200.00 Laboratory Helper 572.00 Roentgenologist 6,000.00 X-Ray Technician 1,000.00 Ass’t X-Ray Technician 900.00 Stenographer, X-Ray Dept. 1.320.00 Maid, X-Ray Dept. 624.00 Orderly, X-Ray Dept 624.00 Chef 1.560.00 Assistant Chef 936.00 Pastry Cook 1.040.00 Kitchen Man 780.00 Pot Washer 676.00 Dish Washers (2) 1.040.00 Chief Social Worker 1.740.00 Assistant Social Workers (2) 2.400.00 Pharmacist 1.820.00 Dispensary Clerk 1,020.00 Accident Room Surgeon _ 1,020.00 Physio Therapist 1,020.00 Assistant Physio Therapist 600.00 Orderly (Dispensary) 624.00 Maids (Dispensary) (3) 1.248.00 Assistant Pharmacist (Part Time) 500.00 Anaesthetist 1.200.00 Chief Dietitian 1,800.00 Assistant Dietitian 1.500.00 Maids, Diet. School (2) 936.00 Waitresses (5) 3.380.00 Waiters (2) 1.144.00 Supervisor, Nurses’ Home 1.200.00 Shift Engineer, Nurses’ Home 1,612.00 Fireman, Nurses’ Home 936.00 Houseman, Nurses’ Home 624.00 Maids, Nurses’ Home (9) 4.680.00 Linen Stewardess 780.00 Linen Room Workers (2) 1.040.00 Floor Woman, Laundry. 728.00 Starcher 520.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 273

Ironera (4) 2.340.00 Mangle Hands (4) _ 2.080.00 1’rini Press Operator 676.00 Washer 1.300.00 Washer Helper 624.00 Tumbler 572.00 Store Keeper 1.020.00 Assistant Store Keeper 600.00 Chief Engineer 2,200.00 Shift Engineer (3) 5.304.00 Firemen (3) 3.744.00 Steam Fitter 1.300.00 Carpenter 1.560.00 Painter 1.456.00 Housekeeper 1.200.00 Porters (2) 1.440.00 Elevator Operator 624.00 Scrub Women (4) 2.496.00 Maid, Students’ Building (2) 1.092.00 Maid, Children’s Clinic 624.00 Housemen (5) 3.120.00 Yard and Ice Men (3) 2.496.00 Extra Carpenters anu Painters (Seasonable) 462.00 Superintendent of Nurses 2.400.00 Assistant Superintendent of Nurses 1.620.00 Night Superintendent Nurses 1.320.00 Instructing Nurses (2) 3,000.00 Assistant Instructing Nurse 1.200.00 Supervising Nurse, Operating Suite 1,680.00 Assistant Nurse, Operating Suite 1,200.00 Supervising Nurses’ Wards (8) LIZ.'. 9.060.00 Accident Room Nurse 1.200.00 Supervising Nurse, Dispensary 1.440.00 General Duty Nurse 1.020.00 Student Nurses (105) 6.300.00 Orderlies (18) 10,668.00 Maids (16) 7.128.00 White Female Attendants (4) 2.080.00 Stenographer (Nurses) 840.00 Resident M. D.’s (3) 900.00 Supervising Nurse, Supply Room 720.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK. President $7,500.00 Assistant to President _ 2 500 00 Comptroller IIIIIIIIIIIII l,40olo0 Executive Secretary _ j 800.00 Principal Account Clerk "'I 7. 1 000.00 Principal Account Clerk '635.00 Principal Account Clerk 7I777777I777.77I. . 1 200110 Senior Account Clerk .71..7.....7.777...... 77.. 7 1'.500.00 Miscellaneous Clerical Assistance 2'000.00 Secretary-Stenographer ZLI....ZLIZLLZLZLZ. 1 500^00 Assistant Registrar "77 1 150.00 Librarian ' IJOoloO Assistant Librarian 4.4Q qq Student Assistants in Library 700.00 Dean—College of Arts and Sciences _ 4,000.00 274 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Teachers—College of Arts and Sciences 41,330.00 Fellowships—College of Arts and Sciences 2,400.00 Clerks—College of Arts and Sciences.. 2,200.00 Dean—College of Agriculture. 1,300.00 Teachers—College of Agriculture 36,160.00 Clerks—College of Agriculture 6,200.00 Labor—College of Agriculture 13,150.00 Fellowships—College of Agriculture 3,500.00 Dean—College of Engineering. 3,500.00 Teachers—College of Engineering 21,510.00 Clerks—College of Engineering 1,500.00 Misc. Assts.—College of Engineering 560.00 Dean—College of Education 2,000.00 Teachers—College of Education 5,800.00 Clerks—College of Education 1,075.00 Dean—College of Home Economics 1,000.00 Commandant—Dept, of Military Science and Tactics 600.00 Teachers—Dept, of Military Science and Tactics 600.00 Misc. Assts.—Dept, of Military Science and Tactics 1,400.00 Band Leader—Dept, of Military Science and Tactics 300.00 Physician—Dept, of Hygiene and Health 1,500.00 Nurse—Dept, of Hygiene and Health 1,180.00 Physical Instructor for Men—Dept, of Physical Education 2,500.00 Physical Instructor for Women—Dept, of Physical Education 2,000.00 Gymnasium Assts.—Dept, of Physical Education... 500.00 Dean—Graduate School 1,300.00 Assistants—Graduate School 900.00 Clerk—Graduate School 1,400.00 Research Fellowships—Graduate School 3,000.00 Lecturers and Assts.—Summer School 3,500.00 Head—General Service Section 3,150.00 Labor—General Service Section 15,080.00 Purchasing Agent—Gen’l Service Section 2,700.00 Sec’y-Stenog.—Gen’l Service Section 600.00 Chauffeur—General Service Section 1,500.00 Ordnance Clerk—General Service Section 1,500.00 Messengers General Service Section 1,200.00 Supt. of Janitors—General Service Section 900.00 Janitors—General Service Section 5,000.00 Chief Engineman—General Service Section 1,380.00 Engineers and Firemen—General Service Section 7,200.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE Executive Officer $2,500.00 Executive Secretary 500.00 Executive Clerk 400.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXPERIMENT STATION. Director $5,000.00 Farm Superintendent 1,800.00 Junior Stenographer 720.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 General Clerical Help 780.00 Accountants for General University—Adm. Department 1,600.00 Librarians and Assistants 1,000.00 Associated Agronomist 2,000.00 Soil Specialist (Field) 1,800.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 275

Associate Soil Specialist 1,200.00 Assistant, Soil Laboratory 1,500.00 Associate Pathologist Plant Diseases 300.00 Assistant, Dairy Husbandry 2,100.00 Seven Research Fellowships 7,000.00 Miscellaneous Labor 12,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY. Pathologist $2,100.00 Assistant Pathologist 1,250.00 Special Labor 1,050.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—SEED SECTION. Chief Inspector $2,500.00 Seed Analysts and Assistants 4,000.00 Labor 300.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—RIDGELY FARM. Superintendent of Farm $1,800.00 Miscellaneous Labor 2,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE—STATE SMITH-LEVER. Director $2,000.00 Assistant Director 1,200.00 State Home Demonstration Agent 2,200.00 State Boys’ Club Agent 2,000.00 Assistant Boys’ Club Agent 3,000.00 Assistant Girls’ Club Agent 2,000.00 Specialist in Home Economics 3,000.00 Specialist in Agronomy 2,400.00 Specialist in Horticultural Extension... 2,400.00 Specialist in Animal Husbandry 2,400.00 Specialist in Dairy Husbandry 2,000.00 Specialist in Poultry Husbandry 2,200.00 Specialist in Rural Organization and Marketing 1,000.00 Specialist in Agricultural Journalism 1,400.00 Clerks and Stenographers 6,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE- COUNTY DEMONSTRATION. County Agents $23,000.00 Home Demonstration Agents 20,000.00 Clerical Assistance for Men and Women Agents 5,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE- GENERAL EXTENSION FUND. Salaries of Specialists _. $4,000.00 Clerical and Stenographic 2,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE- STATE HORTICULTURAL FUND. State Entomologist $1,200.00 State Pathologist 1,900.00 Horticultural Inspectors 1,800.00 Specialists and Assistants in Insect and Disease Control 3,000.00 276 MARYLAND MANUAL.

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE- MARKETING EXTENSION FUND. Salaries of Specialists $4,000.00 Salaries of Inspectors 2,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE- CANNING EXTENSION. Salaries of Specialists in Canning Crops $5,500.00 Clerical and Stenographic 1,500.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EXTENSION SERVICE- MINING EXTENSION. Instructor in Mining Engineering $2,100.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE—LIVESTOCK SANITARY SERVICE. Director $4,100.00 Pathologist 1,700.00 Pathologist and Bacteriologist 2,400.00 Chemist 3,500.00 Chief Veterinary Inspector 3,000.00 Chief Field Veterinarian 3,000.00 Veterinary Inspectors 15,060.00 Veterinarian Stock Yards. 2,150.00 Assistant Pathologist 1,250.00 Laboratory Assistant. 340.00 B. A. I. Inspector in Charge, Tuberculosis Eradication 300.00 B. A. I. Inspector, Hog Cholera Eradication 3,600.00 Senior Clerk, Tuberculosis Eradication 1,200.00 Account Clerk 1,500.00 Stenographer, Baltimore Office 1,500.00 Stenographer, College Park Office 1,000.00 Stenographer, Hog Cholera Eradication 1,000.00 Inspector, Hog Cholera Eradication 2,400.00 Special Payments 1,500.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—PRINCESS ANNE EASTERN BRANCH. President $1,200.00 Horticulturist 1,200.00 Principal 880.00 Poultryman 1,200.00 Farm Help 1,000.00 Industrial Scholarships 1,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—STATE DAIRYMEN’S ASSOCIATION. Salaries and Expenses $5,000.00 DEPARTMENT OF WELFARE. Chairman and Director $4,000.00 Secretary 4,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1.500.00 Clerical Help 2,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 277

MARYLAND PENITENTIARY. Warden $5,000.00 Assistant Warden 2,400.00 Chaplain (Protestant) 1,000.00 Chaplain (Catholic) 350.00 Interne LJIIZIIZIZZ’I loo'flO Principal Account Clerk 4,000.00 Senior Account Clerk j 800.00 Senior Clerk Z"'"Z L50oZo Senior Typist 1,300.00 Senior Typist 1,200.00 Identification Export i Tnn 00 Head Guard 1_Z.ZZZZIIZ RSOO^OO Head Guard 1,800.00 Chief Engineer 2,000.00 Shift Engineer 1,000.00 Shift Engineer 1,600.00 Music Teacher 462.00 Organist 1....ZIIZIIZ.ZIZZ 2001)0 Organist 200.00 Baker 1,500.00 Guards (74 at $1,500.00 Each) 111,000.00 Resident Dentist 1,500.00 Trained Nurse 1 500.00 Trained Social Service Worker...... 1,500,00 Superintendent of Printing Department 3,000.00 Foreman of Printing Department 2,400.00 Foreman of Printing Department 2,400.00 Consulting Physician 1,200.00 Telephone Operator 1 100.00 Superintendent of Auto Tag Department 2^800.00 Foreman of Auto Tag Department 2,000.00 Resident Physician 1,500.00 Assistant Head Guard 1,700.00 MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION. Warden $5,000.00 Assistant Warden 2,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 3I0OO.OO Physician, Institutional 2,000.00 Chaplain ! Z.Z7'~ ] ’oOO.OO Chief Engineman 1,800.00 Shift Engineman ' i’sis.OO Shift Engineman ' ] 518.00' Guards, 20 at $1,500.00 41,400.00 First Deputy Z..ZZZZZ''IZZ.. L800.00 Mechanical Handyman 1,600.00 Mechanical Handyman 1 500.00 Mechanical Handyman 1.500.00 C°°k Z L700.00 Baker 1.200.00 Identification Expert L700.00 Farm Manager 2 000.00 Gardener ZZZZZZIZZZZZ.....Z.Z L32o!oO Storekeeper 1.800.00 Matron 1.000.00 Matron (Laundry). 1.000.00 278 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Chaplain (Catholic) 150.00 Senior Clerk 1,500.00 Physician, Consulting 1,200.00 Chief Matron 1,500.00 Junior Clerk - 1,200.00 Trained Nurse 1,800.00 Night Captain 1,700.00 STATE TOBACCO WAREHOUSE. Chief Inspector $4,000.00 Chief Clerk 2,200.00 Samplers - 3,600.00 Note Clerks -— 3,500.00 Receiving Clerk 1,500.00 Receiving Clerk 1,200.00 Clerks 7,000.00 Finder 1,092.00 Star Floor Man 1,200.00 Elevator Man 1,092.00 Janitor 1,000.00 Sample Holder 2,000.00 Screwman 35,000.00 Extra Laborers 20,000.00 CENTRAL PURCHASING BUREAU. State Purchasing Agent $4,500.00 Assistant Purchasing Agent 3,600.00 Buyer 2,500.00 Buyer 2,500.00 Senior Stenographer 1,320.00 Senior Stenographer 1,320.00 Senior Stenographer 1,320.00 Warehousemen (2) 2,500.00 Senior Clerk 1,320.00 Senior Stenographer 1,320.00 Junior Clerk —... 840.00 Chauffeur - 1,080.00 Account Clerk 1,800.00 STATE EMPLOYMENT AND REGISTRATION. Commissioner $5,000.00 Chief Clerk 2,250.00 One Senior Clerk, One Senior Stenographer, One Junior Clerk 3,600.00 Assistant Examiner and Investigator 2,000.00 Additional Clerical Assistance 1,200.00 Special Examiners - 850.00 WAR RECORDS COMMISSION. Secretary ...... $3,000.00 Curator - - 900.00 Principal Clerk 1,800.00 Junior Stenographer 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1,200.00 Clerical Assistants 1,770.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 279

WAR MEMORIAL COMMISSION. Superintendent $900.00 Chief Engineer 900.00 Assistant Engineer 750.00 Custodian 600.00 Night Watchman 550.00 Porter 520.00 Charwomen 1,150.00 CROWNSVILLE STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent $3,600.00 Physician—Mental Diseases 2,400.00 Physician—Mental Diseases 2,100.00 Physician—Mental Diseases 1,800.00 Dentist 1,200.00 Secretary-Treasurer 600.00 Purchasing Clerk—-Institutional 2,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Junior Stenographer 1,200.00 Telephone Operator 600.00 Supervisor, Hospital Attendants. 1,500.00 Assistant Supervisor, Hospital Attendants 900.00 Superintendent, Nurses 1,800.00 Supervisor, Nurses 1,500.00 Supervisor, Nurses. 1,380.00 Charge Attendants (6) 3,600.00 Hospital Attendants (30) 16,000.00 Medical Social Worker 1,200.00 Occupation Therapist 1,200.00 Head Seamstress 900.00 Assistant Seamstress 780.00 Farm Manager 1,100.00 Farm Hands (5) 2,400.00 Herdsman 1,100.00 Chief Engineer 2,300.00 Shift Engineer 1,500.00 Shift Engineer 1,380.00 Industrial Shop Foreman 1,560.00 Storekeeper 1,500.00 Assistant Storekeeper 1,000.00 Head Cook 1,200.00 Assistant Cook 900.00 Laundry Supervisor 1,200.00 Plumber 1,380.00 Carpenter 2,222.30 Carpenter 2,065,80 Chaplain’s Service (2) 240.00 EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent $3,600.00 Asst. Physician of Mental Diseases 2,000.00 Secretary and Treasurer 1,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,100.00 Junior Stenographer...... • 720.00 Chief Engineer 1,800.00 Matron 720.00 280 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Night Watchman 720.00 Telephone Operator 480.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants (M) 1,200.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants (F) 840.00 Hospital Charge Attendant (M) 720.00 Hospital Charge Attendant (F) 720.00 Hospital Attendants (19) 10,755.00 Laundry Supervisor 720.00 Storekeeper 720.00 Seamstress 480.00 Kitchen Steward 720.00 Cooks (3) 1,500.00 Kitchen Worker — 480.00 Waitresses (2) 1,000.00 Shift Engineer 1,200.00 Electrician - - 1,200.00 Mechanical Handyman 840.00 Steam Firemen (2) 1,440.00 Farmer 1,000.00 Farm Hand 420.00 Wagoner 510.00 Wages 100.00 Special Payments 350.00 EASTERN SHORE TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM. Superintendent $2,700.00 Clerk 720.00 Supervisor of Nurses 1,500.00 Trained Nurse — 1,200.00 Practical Nurse - 600.00 Practical Nurse - 600.00 Practical Nurse - 600.00 Practical Nurse 600.00 Cook - - - 720.00 Assistant Cook 480.00 Housemaid — 360.00 Caretaker - 360.00 Fireman - 360.00 Pantry Woman 300.00 Miscellaneous Labor 200.00 ROSEWOOD TRAINING SCHOOL. Treasurer - $800.00 Superintendent—Mental Disease Hospital 3,600.00 Physicians (Mental Disease) (2) 3,600.00 Dentist - 400.00 Head Account Clerk 2,400.00 Stenographer 720.00 Junior Account Clerk — 600.00 Matron 1,020.00 Stewardess 720.00 Storekeeper L 720.00 Laundry Supervisor — 600.00 Teachers (9) 7,000.00 Hospital Charge Attendants (8) .• 5,280.00 Hospital Attendants (50) 28,800.00 Chief Engineer 1,320.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 281

Shift Engineer 960.00 Steam Firemen (4) 3.240.00 Carpenter 1.320.00 Painter 960.00 Chauffeur 780.00 Handyman 660.00 Farmer 1.200.00 Farm Hands (7) 3.500.00 Gardeners (2) 1.200.00 Head Cook., 720.00 Cooks (3) * 1,800.00 Pantry woman 540.00 Laundresses (3) 1.440.00 Seamstresses (3) 1.500.00 Social Service Worker (Parole Officer) 900.00 SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent $3,600.00 Clinical Director 2,500,00 Assistant Physician—Mental Disease 2 600.00 Assistant Physician—Mental Disease 2.500.00 Assistant Physician—Mental Disease 2,200.00 Assistant Physician—Mental Disease 2,000.00 Dentist ' 600.00 Purchasing Clerk, Institutional 1,700.00 Principal Account Clerk 3.200.00 Storekeeper ' 2,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Senior Stenographer 900.00 Secretary ZIIIZZZZZZ 800.'00 Hospital Attendants 49,000,00 Supervisors of Hospital Attendants 1,380.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 1,020,00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 960.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 840.00 Shop Foremen (2) 2 220.00 Head Seamstress 840.00 Assistant Seamstress 510.00 Industrial Aides (2) 1 800 00 Building Engineman 1 200.00 Shift Enginemen (2) ' ZZZZ! LS004I0 Steam Firemen (4) 3 276.00 Electrician ZZZZZZZZZZ l’o2o'o0 Blacksmith j 080.00 Pantrymen (2) ZIZZZZ Z! 1 1 ’470*00 Carpenters (2) 3,208.50 Painter 900.00 Kaker 720.00 Head Cooks (3) 3 420.00 Assistant Cooks (3) ; 1’950.00 Chauffeurs (2) ZIZZ'IZZI 1 !92o!oo Laborer 900.00 Farm Manager 1,100.00 Farm Hands (13) 9,140.00 Laundry man 1,200.00 Laundresses (3) ’ L200.00 Chaplains 300.00 Matron 1,080.00 Waitresses (2) 1,080 00 282 MARYLAND MANUAL.

SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent of Mental Diseases $3,600.00 For Living Expenses of Sup’t (of Mental Disease) 1,000.00 Clinical Director 3,200.00 Pathologist 2,500,00 One Physician (Mental Disease) ...._ 1 Two Physicians (Mental Disease) [ Two Physicians (Mental Disease) ( 10,000.00 One Interne (Mental Disease) J One Principal Account? Clerk 2,240.00 One Senior Account Clerk 1,500.00 One Stenographer-Secretary 1,500.00 Two Junior Stenographers 1,240.00 One Treasurer 500,00 One Chief Engineer 3,200.00 Two Shift Enginemen 2,400.00 Two Firemen 1,800.00 Nine Mechanical Handymen, etc 5,303.00 Two Plumbers and Pipe Fitters 1,200.00 Two Sheet Metal Workers 800.00 One Blacksmith 960.00 One Shop Foreman 726.00 One Head Seamstress 600.00 Five Carpenters 7,000.00 Two Painters 1,200.00 Two Chauffeurs 1,880.00 One Supervisor of Training School 1,200.00 One Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 1,200.00 Two Supervisors of Nurses 2,280.00 Twenty-seven Charge Attendants * 20,124.00 102 Hospital Attendants 55,000.00 One Purchasing Clerk (Inst.) 1,955.00 One Store Keeper 1,200.00 One Junior Clerk 500.00 One Dietitian 1,200.00 Two Stewards 1,545.00 One Pantryman 800.00 One Baker 1,080.00 Eight Cooks - 4,000.00 Six Kitchen Workers 2,400.00 One Farm Manager 1,500.00 One Gardener 1,080.00 One Poultryman 850.00 Thirteen Farm Hands 9,000.00 One Head Herdsman 1,500.00 One Assistant Head Herdsman 720.00 One Laundry Supervisor 900.00 Four Laundry Workers 1,800.00 Two Policemen 1,200.00 One Florist 500.00 One Visiting Dentist 600.00 One Social Service Worker 720.(50 One Night Watchman 720.00 Chaplains’ Fees 500.00 One Bricklayer 500.00 One Occupational Teacher 1,200.00 Farm Manager 500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 283

MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM AND BRANCHES - (HENRYTON AND MT. WILSON). Superintendent $4,500.00 Assistant to Superintendent..... 2,800.00 Assistant Physicians 15,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 1,600.00 Stenographers (3) and Junior Clerks (3) 3,000.00 Pharmacist 1,000.00 Chief Engineer 1,600.00 Butcher 1,000.00 Storeroom Keeper 1,200.00 Superintendent of Nurses 2,400.00 Supervisor of Nurses 1,800.00 Trained Nurses T. B. (8) Steward and Pantryman 17,000.00 Hospital Attendants 1,500.00 Laundryman 600.00 Head Laundress 763.00 Watchman 600.00 Chauffeurs (2) 1,650.00 Steam Fireman (4) Pump Engineers 4,500.00 Farmers 1,000.00 Chef (2) Cooks (2) Kitchenmen (10) 10,000.00 Baker and Baker’s Helper 1,600.00 Orderlies, Maids and Laundry Help 30,000.00 Teacher 1,500.00 Dietitian 1,500.00 Laborers 12,500.00 Superintendent (Colored Branch) 4,500.00 Assistant Physician 2,500.00 Superintendent of Nurses 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer and Storekeeper 000.00 Trained Nurses T. B. (6) 4,000.00 Steam Firemen (2) 1,500.00 Head Laundress 600.00 Laundry Workers (2) 1,200.00 Maids and Attendants 8,000.00 Head Cook 1,200.00 Second Cook 900.00 Chauffeur 900.00 Housekeeper • 900.00 Kitchenmen (3) 2,000.00 Laborers 1,550.00 Superintendent, Mt. Wilson Branch 4.000.00 Superintendent of Nurses 1,800.00 Trained Nurses, T. B 1,200.00 Junior Clerk 900.00 Junior Stenographer 600.00 Chief Engineer 1,524.00 Steam Fireman (3) 3,000.00 Cook 1,000.00 Kitchenmen (3) 1,200.00 Maids and Attendants 1,200.00 Laundry Help 1,200.00 Farmer 1,000.00 Laborers 3,600.00 284 MARYLAND MANUAL. MARYLAND STATE SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF. Superintendent and Principal * $4,000.00 Teacher 1,700.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,500.00 Teacher 1,100.00 Teacher 1,500.00 Teacher 1,100.00 Teacher 1,500.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,100.00 Teacher 1,100.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,100.00 Teacher 1,200.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher in Training (Athletics) 700.00 Teacher, Art 500.00 Teacher, Domestic Science 1,000.00 Teacher, Military Instr. and Boys’ Supvr. 1,300.00 Instructor in Printing 1,400.00 Instructor in Cabinetmaking * 1,500.00 Instructor in Shoemaking 1,000.00 Instructor in Tailoring 500.00 Superintendent’s Secretary 1,300.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,000.00 Housekeeper 850.00 Matron (Girls) 1,100.00 Matron (Boys) 1,000.00 Keeper of Linen 500.00 Nurse 1,200,00 Assistant Matron (Girls) 500.00 Assistant Matron (Boys) 600.00 Supervisor (Girls) 600.00 Physician 350.00 Aurist, Oculist 100.00 Building Engineer 1,200.00 Baker , 800.00 Gardener 1,000.00 Watchman 800.00 Dining Room Waiters (3) 1,200.00 Maids (2) 1 750.00 Maid 440.00 Porters (2) 800.00 Cooks (3) 1,800.00 Laundry Workers (4) 1,700.00 Janitor 600.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 285

PAYROLL FOR THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1929 LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT Schedule of Salaries and Wages of Senate: President, $8.00 per diem $720.00 Senators, 28 at $5.00 per diem 12,600.00 Secretary of Senate, $10.00 per diem 900.00 Recess Salary or Secretary of Senate 300.00 Asst. Secretary of Senate, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Journal Clerk, $10.00 per diem 900.00 Asst. Journal Clerk, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Reading Clerk, $10.00 per diem 900.00 Sergeant-at-Arms 630.00 Chaplain, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Secretary to President of Senate, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Doorkeeper, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger to President, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Postmaster to co-operate with Postmaster appointed by the House of Delegates, to serve in same room 630.00 Calendar Clerk, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Chief Engrossing Clerk or Printing Clerk, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 2 at $7.00 per diem, 90 days 1,260.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 2 at $7.00 per diem, 60 days 840.00 Billroom Clerk, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Doorkeepers, 8 at $5.00 per piem 3,600,00 Keepers of Cloakrooms, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Page, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Page, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Clerk to Finance Committee, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Committee on Judicial Proceedings at $7.00 per diem, who should prepare Omnibus Bequest Bill 630.00 Clerk to City Senators at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger to City Senators at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Doorkeeper to Finance Committee at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger to Judicial Proceedings Committee at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Members Committee on Printed Bills, for service after Session. 4 400.00 Stenographers, 28 at $5.00 12,600,00 Messenger to Minority Senators 450,00 General Utility Man 450.00 To President for expenses after Session, signing Bills, etc. 300.00 To Secretary of Senate, for services after Session 200.00 To Journal Clerk, for services after Session 200.00 Salaries and Wages for House of Delegates: Speaker of House of Delegates, $8.00 per diem 720.00 Members of House of Delegates, 117 at $5.00 per diem 52,650.00 Chief Clerk at $10.00 per diem 900.00 Recess Salary of Chief Clerk 300.00 Journal Clerk at $10.00 per diem 900.00 Asst. Journal Clerk at $7.00 per diem 630.00 Reading Clerk at $10.00 per diem 900.00 28« MARYLAND MANUAL. Sergeant-at-Arms 630.00 Chief Engrossing or Print Clerk 630.00 Postmaster to act in conjunction with Postmaster ot the Senate 630.00 Chief Page, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Assistant Chief Page, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Assistant Chief Clerk, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 4 at $7.00 per diem 2,500.00 Chief Billroom Clerk at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Billroom Clerks, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Calendar Clerk at $5.00 per diem 450.00 5 Committee Clerks at $5.00 per diem 2,250.00 Committee Clerk at $7.00 per diem 630.00 Assistant Committee Clerk 450.00 Chaplain at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Chief Clerk to Minority Members 900.00 Messenger to Minority Members at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Asst. Sergeant-at-Arms, 2 at $7.00 per diem , 1,260.00 Secretary to Speaker at $7.00 per diem 630.0u Stenographer to Speaker at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Doorkeeper to Speaker at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Doorkeepers, 8 at $5.00 per diem 3,600.00 Pages, 4 at $5.00 per diem 1,800.00 General Messengers, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Cloakroom Clerks, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Matron to Ladies’ Room 450.00 Committee on Engrossed Bills 400.00 Stenographers, 14 at $5.00 per diem 6,300.00 Stenographer to Minority Members 450.00 Utility Man 450.00 Extra Expenses for Speaker after Session 200.00 Extra services of Chief Clerk after Session 200.00 Extra services of Journal Clerk after Session 200.00 Extra services of Chairman of Claims Committee after Session 200.00

STATE TAX RATE FROM THE YEAR 1849 TO 1929, INCLUSIVE Year. Rate. Year. Rate 1849 1866 30 25 1850 25 1867 .. .. . 20 1851 25 1868 19 1852 1869 19 25 1853 1870 15 1914 1854 15 1871 1914 1855 15 1872 17 1856 1873 10 17 1857 1874 20 5/16 10 1858 10 1875 20 5/16 1859 10 1876 | 171,4 1860 1877 10 1714 1861 10 1878 18% 1862 1879 25 18% 1863 1880 25 18% 1864 15 1881 18% 1865 1882 18% 30 MARYLAND MANUAL. 287

Year. Rate. Year. Rate. 1883 1906 .18% 23% 1884 1907 18% 16 1885 1908 18% 16 1886 1909 18% 16 1887 1910 . . 18% 16 1888 1911 _. .17% 22 1889 1912 17% 23% 1890 1913 17% 31 1891 1914 1734 ....._ 31 1892 1915 17% 32 1/3 1893 1916 17% 32 1/3 1894 1917 17% 36 5/12 1895 1918 17% 36% 1896 1919 17% 36 31/72 1897 1920 . . 17% 36 31/72 1898 1921 17% 35 1/3 1899... 17% 1922 35 1900 1923 17% 30 1/13 1901 1924 17 30 2/13 1902 17 1925 27 1/5 1903 1926 17 27 1/5 1904 1927 22% 27% 1905 1928 ’ 23% 25 64/100 1929 25 74/100

BATTLE FLAGS OF MARYLAND, In the Flag Room, State House, Annapolis. No. 1. “Old Glory,” believed to be the oldest United States Flag in existence, and carried by the American troops in the Revolutionary War. It was made in accordance with the Act of Congress, June 14, 1777. No. 2. Flag carried by the Union Volunteers of Baltimore during the War of 1812-1814. The Union Volunteers were attached to the Fifth Regiment of Maryland Militia. This regiment served at Fort McHenry and North Point on September 12, 1814. No. 3. The “Old Defenders’ Flag,” the original flag adopted by the Old Defenders’ Association of the War of 1812, and presented to me State of Maryland by the Society of the War of 1812

Federal Army Flags No. 4. Three flags of the First Regiment Infantry, Maryland \ olunteers of the Federal Armv, a regiment that served throughout the Civil War. No. 5. Six Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry, Marvland \ olunteers in the Civil War. Organized under the President's call of May 3, 1881. No. 6. Four Flags of the Third Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under call from the President. The recruiting began June 18th, 1801. = 288 MARYLAND MANUAL.

No. 7. Three Flags of the Fourth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the second call of the President, in July and August, 1862. No. 8. Four Flags of the Fifth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized on September 12, 1861, at Lafayette Square, Baltimore. No. 9. Four Flags of the Sixth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore under the second call of the Presi- dent, from August 12 to September 8, 1862. No. 10. Three Flags of the Seventh Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized under the second call of the President, in 1862. No. 11. Three Flags of the Eighth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized in Baltimore in August, 1862. No. 12. One Flag of the Ninth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for a period of six months in pursuance of a proclamation from the Presi- dent calling for additional troops to repel the Confederate armies then invading Maryland and Pennsylvania. This Flag was returned to the State of Maryland on March 31, 1905, by the Secretary of War, under the authority conferred on him by Congress, approved February 28, 1905, entitled a “Joint Resolution to return to the proper authorities certain Union and Confederate Battle Flags. No. 13. Two Flags of the Tenth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for six months. No. 14. Two Flags of the Thirteenth Regiment Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, composed of Veterans of the First Regiment Potomac Home Brigade Infantry Maryland Volunteers and Recruits, organized March 1st, 1865. No. 15. Two Flags of the Purnell Legion, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the auspices of the Hon. William H. Purnell, at Pikes- vilie Arsenal, between October 31st, 1861, and December 31st, 1861. The Regiment Legion was raised under special authority of the Secre- tary of War to serve three years. No. 16. Two Flags of the Second Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized at Cumberland from August 27, to October 31, 1861, to serve for three years. No. 17. One Flag of the Third Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized May 20, 1862, various companies being recruited in Allegany County, Frederick County, Hagerstown and Baltimore. The Regiment was recruited to serve three years. No. 18. One Flag of the First Eastern Shore Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Cambridge, September, 1861, to serve for three years. No. 19. One Flag of the Second Eastern Shore Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, organized at Chestertown in December, 1861, to serve three years. No. 20. Three Flags of the First Regiment, Potomac Home Brigade Cavalry, “Cole’s Cavalry,” organized August 10 to November 27, 1861. This Cavalry assumed the name of its commander, Henry A. Cole, and the original battalion was recruited in Western Maryland. It partici- pated in over seventy-five engagements. MARYLAND MANUAL. 289 No. 21. Two Flags of the First Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, mustered into service for three years in June, 1862. No. 22. Two Flags of the Third Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, organized in January, 1804, and known as the “Bradford Dragoons,” in compliment to Governor Augustus W. Bradford. It par- ticipated in the Red River Campaign. No. 23. Two Flags of Battery A, Maryland Light Artillery, organ- ized at Baltimore and Pikesville, September, 1861, to serve three years and known as “Rigby’s Battery.” No. 24. One I lag of Battery B, Maryland Light Artillery, organ- ized at Baltimore and Pikesville in October, 1861, to serve three years and known as “Snow's Battery.” No. 25. One Fiag of Baltimore Battery, Light Artillery, Maryland \ olunteers, organized in Baltimore during the summer of 1862, and known as “Alexander’s.”

Confederate Emblems. , K°- 26. The Garrison Flag used by the Maryland Line at the Camp of Hanover Junction during the winter of 1863-1864. No. 27. Garrison Flag presented by Miss Lyle Clarke, of Balti- more. No. 28. One Flag of the First Maryland Infantry, organized at Harper’s Ferry in May, 1861. No. 29. One Flag of the Company A, First Maryland Infantry, organized as the Frederick Volunteers on April 19, 1861, and originally commanded by Captain Bradley T. Johnson. No. 30. One Flag of Company H, First Maryland Infantry, pre- sented by the ladies of Baltimore in August, 1861, at Fairfax Court House, Va. No. 31. Three Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry. One of these Flags was presented by Mrs. William T. Thelin, of Baltimore; two by Governors of the Maryland Line. No. 32. One Flag of the Second Maryland Infantry and is be- Peved to be the only Confederate Flag carried into the'Federal line* at Gettysburg without being lost. No. 33. One Flag of Captain J. Lyle Clarke’s Maryland Company in the Twenty-first Virginia, mustered into service May 24, 1861, and known as the “Maryland Guard.” No. 34. Two Flags of the First Maryland Cavalry, which served from the summer of 1862 to the end at Appamatox. Its last division commander testified that it made the last cavalry charge of the Army of Northern Virginia, and it rode out through the lines without sur- rendering. No. 35. One Flag of the Second Maryland Cavalry, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Harry Gilmor. No. 36. One Flag of the Third Maryland Artillery, mustered into service on January 14, 1862, to serve during the war. „ No- 3’- Maryland State Flag, purchased by General John S. haunders, Adjutant General of Maryland, in January, 1901, for the special use of the Governor of Maryland. 290 MAIIVI-AND MANUAI.. No. 38. Flag of the First Maryland Battalion Infantry, C. S. A. In the battle of Hatcher’s Run this Flag became a trophy of the 123rd Ohio Regiment and was returned to the State of Maryland by Ohio in 1909, ( No. 39. Guidon of Battery A, T’irst Maryland Volunteers, Federal Army, partially destroyed at the Battle of Gaines Mills, Va., June 27, 1862, while its bearer was destroying ammunition to prevent its cap- ture by the Confederate troops. Colors in the World War. List of Colors and Standards turned over to the State of Maryland by the United States upon demobilization of organizations named. Organization. Colors or Standards. 115th Infanthy. U. S. & Regtal. (2) 313th Infantry “ “ “ “ (2) 808th Pioneer Infantry “ “ “ “ (2) Organization Colors or Standards. 811th Pioneer Infantry “ (C it it (2) 110th Machine Gun Battalion “ ti (1) 310th Field Artillery... it (1) 112th Machinj Gun Battalion Batn. (1) 110th Field Artillery Regtal. (1) 351st Field Artillery... “ « U it (2) 351st Field Artillery... “ “ (Bunting) (1) MARYLAND MANUAL. 291

CHRONOLOGY

J608. Exploration of the Chesapeake Bay by Capt. John Smith. 1631. August Settlement of Claiborne fur trading post on Kent Island. 1632. June 20-—Charter of Maryland granted. 1633. November 22—Sailing of the Ark and Dove. 1634. March 25—Landing of the Colonists. 1635. February 26—First meeting of the Assembly. 1635. April 23—The first naval battle by white men in America was fought on the Little Pocomoke river, Eastern Shore of Maryland, between Claiborne’s pinnace Long Tail and Governor Calvert’s two pinnaces, the St. Margaret and the St. Helen. 1643. Governor Calvert driven from the province by William Ingle. 1649. Toleration Act passed. 1652. Maryland seized by the Commissioners of Parliament. 1654. March—Battle of the Severn. 1657. November 30—Restoration of the Province of Lord Baltimore. 1666. Augustine Herman and family naturalized. The first foreigners naturalized in Maryland. ^ 1671. George Fo:: visited the Province. Rise of the Quakers. 1682. December—WilLam Penn met Charles Calvert, Third Lord Bal- timore, at West River, for an interview on the divisional lines between their lands. 1683. The Old Treasury building, on Capitol Hill, Annapolis, was built for “the Court House of the Port of Entry.” Now U8 d he Ce of the State 1689.iron July—Protestantt i n i °5 Revolution. Superintendent of Education. 1692. Church of England made the established church of the Province. 1692. Maryland made a Royal Province. 1694. Seat of government removed from St. Mary’s to Annapolis, under Francis Nicholson, Governor. 1694. February 28—The first Provincial Assembly held in Annapolis in Major Edward Dorsey’s house, 83 Prince George street. 1696. April 30—Foundation of first State House laid. 1696. King William’s School founded at Annapolis. 1699. Rev. Thomas Bray establishes Provincial and Parochial libraries in the Province. 1702. The English “Toleration Act for Dissenters” was extended to Maryland. 1704. An Act was passed “To prevent the growth of popery.” 1704. Tire first State House was entirely destroyed by fire. 1706. Relief was granted to the Quakers or Friends. 1706. The second State House was finished. On the north side of it stood the Armory, which was also the ballroom. 1716; Disfranchisement of Roman Catholics. 1730. Beginning of settlement of Western Maryland by German im- migrants. 1730. Baltimore City laid out. 1755. General Braddock’s expedition starts from Maryland. 1756. Fort Frederick built to protect frontier from Indians. 1763. Mason and Dixon’s line survey began. ii92 MARYLAND MANUAL.

1764. Tlie log meeting house, called Strawbridge Methodist Chapel, built in Frederick county, the first Methodist Church in America. 1765. March 22—Passage of Stamp Act. 1766. March 18—Repeal of Stamp Act. 1767. May 13—Duty imposed on tea. 1769. June 22—Maryland Conventions met. 1772. The sicond State House was torn down, and the foundation Of the present State House was laid by Governor Robert Eden. The dome was added after the Revolution. 1774. The present State House completed. 1774. October 19—Burning of the “Peggy Stewart.” 1775. July 26—Formation of “Association of Freemen.” 1776. July 3—Maryland declared her independence. 1776. November 10—First State Constitution adopted. 1777. March 21—Thomas Johnson, first State Governor, inaugurated. 1781. March 1—Maryland entered the Conferedation. 1782. Washington College, Chestertown, incorporated. 1783. November 26—Continental Congress met in Annapolis. 1783. December 23—Washington resigned his military commission to Congress in old Senate Chamber of Capitol,- Annapolis. 1784. Saint John’s College, Annapolis, chartered. 1784. January 14—Treaty of Peace with Great Britain ratified. 1784. Christmas conference of Methodist in Lovely Lane, Baltimore. Francis Ashbury and Thomas Cole made the first Bishops. 1784. Cokesbury College, the first Methodist institution for higher education in the world, opened at Abingdon, Harford County. 1785. December 11—First steamboat in the United States, invented by James Rumsey, made trial trip on Potomac river, near Shepherdstown. 1786. September 11—Convention of six States to inaugurate move- ment for a percursor of the Federal Constitutional Conven- tion met in Annapolis. 1786. Tlie Pope appointed Rev. John Carroll Apostolic Vicar, after- wards Bishop of Baltimore. He became later the first Archbishop of the United States. 1788 April 28—^Maryland ratified Federal Constitution. 1791. Maryland ceded the District of Columbia to the United States. 1792. September—Rev. Thomas John Claggett consecrated the first Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Maryland. 1796. Baltimore City incorporated. 1810. Property qualification for Electors abolished. 1814. September 12—Battle of North Point. 1814. September 13—-Bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner.” 1824. Religious tests for office removed. 1825. Jewish disabilities removed. 1828. July 4—Cornerstone of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad laid by Charles Carroll of Carrollton. 1835. Bank riots in Baltimore. 1836. Obed Hussey, of Baltimore, the inventor of the first reaper and mower cut the first field of grain ever harvested by a reaper (ISO acres of wheat, oats and timothy), on the farm of Gen. Tench Tilghman, near Oxford, Talbot County, Md., under the auspices of the Board of Agriculture for the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Owen Dorsey, of Howard County. Md.. invented the first successful side rake and reaper attachment. MARYLAND MANUAL. 293 1837. Governor’s Council abolished and the office of Secretary of State created. 1837. Electoral College for the Senate abolished and Senators chosen by popular vote as the result of action of Van Buren elec- tors. 1841. The Eastern Shore Land Office abolished. 1844. First telegraph line in the world built between Baltimore and Washington. > 1845. United States Naval Academy established at Annapolis. 1851. July 4—Second State Constitution adopted. 1851. Office of Chancellor abolished and a Commissioner of the Land Office created. 1859. John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry. Frederick County Mili- tia first to arrive on scene. 1861. April 19—Sixth Massachusetts Regiment marched through Bal- timore. 1861. May—Gen. B. F. Butler seizes Federal Hill and commands Bal- timore. 1862. September—Battle of Antietam. 1863. July—Battle of Gettysburg. 1864. July-—Battle of Monocacy. 1864. October 12—Third State Constitution adopted. 1867. September 18—Fourth State Constitution adopted. 1876. Johns Hopkins University opened. 1879. New foundation placed'unuer State House and interior of building modernized. 1889. Johns Hopkins Hospital opened. 1896. Geological and Economic Survey established. 1901. Court of Appeals building completed. 1902. Annex to State House commenced. Occupied bv Legislature of 1904. ^ 1906. The historic old Senate Chamber restored by Governor Edwin W arfield. 1908. Good Roads movement begun. 1916. Troops of M. N. G. sent to the Mexican border. 1916. Budget System of appropriations adopted by the people of the State as a part of the Constitution. 1916. State Law Department established under the Direction of the Attorney-General. 1917. War sessions of the General Assembly. 1917. Maryland National Guard mustered into Federal service. Mary- land Council of Defense appointed. Camp Meade located in Maryland; 313th Regiment organized. 1920. General Assembly passes measures providing for Merit System applicable to State employees, and also creating Central Purctiasing Agency. 1920. Special session of the General Assembly to pass laws enabling women to register and vote. 1922. Reorganization of State Government and Amendment to Con- stitution providing for biennial elections ratified by the people. 1922. Nation-wide coal strike. Governor Ritchie, alone of all the Governors of coal producing States, declined President Hard- ing’s request to send troops to mines to put down strikers. 1927. Legislation for the conservation and replenishment of the oyster supply adopted. Gasoline Tax increased Two Cents, One and one-half Cents for Lateral Roads and One-half Cent for the elimination of Grade-crossings. Establishment of Teachers’ Retirement Fund. 294 MARYLAND MANUAL

BARONS OF BALTIMORE AND LORDS PROPRIETARY OF MARYLAND

Geoege Calvert, First Lord Baltimore.

Lords Proprietary. 1632—Csecilius Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore. 1675—Charles Calvert, Third Lord Baltimore. 1715—Benedict Leonard Calvert, Fourth Lord Baltimore. 1715—Charles Calvert, Fifth Lord Baltimore. 1751—Frederick Calvert, Sixth and Last Lord Baltimore. 1771 to 1776—Henry Harford, Last Proprietary.

A LIST OF THOSE WHO GOVERNED MARYLAND BEFORE 1776

Compiled by Bernard C. Steiner, of the Enoch, Pratt Free Library.

1. William Claiborne, under a trading commission dated May 16, 1631, (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 20), settled at Kent Island August 17, 1631 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 32), and governed it under the authority of Virginia. 2. Leonard Calvert commissioned by his brother, Cscilius Calvert, second Lord Baltimore and first Lord Proprietary of Maryland, —1633; given instructions as “Deputy Governor” November 13, 1633 (Calvert Papers, i. 131); arrived in Maryland with colonists March 25, 1634; recommissioned April 15, 1637 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 49), as “Lieutenant General, Admiral, Chief Cap- tain and Commander,” September 4, 1642 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 109), and September 6, 1664 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 152) ; deposed in February, 1645. During absences from the Province he left the following persons in charge of the government: April 1, 1638 (he went to Virginia for a short time), Mr. John Lewger, the Secretary (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 71, Lewger had been left in charge of affairs at St. Mary’s when Calvert went to Kent Island in February, 1637-8, 3 Md. Arch Coun. 64) ; May 27, 1638, to August 14, 1638, Captain Thomas Cornwalleys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 74, 4 M. Arch. Prov. Ct. 41); May 8, 1641, to July 10, 1641 (he went to Virginia), Captain Thomas Cornwal- leys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 98, 99) ; April 11, 1643 (Was he away June 23, 1642? 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 103), to September, 1644 (he went to England), Captain Giles Brent (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 130. Tlie appointment was ratified by the Proprietary July 14, 1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 135, and the powers were extended on No- vember 16, 1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 139. As to his powers while loeum-tenens see 4 Md. Arch Prov. Ct. 217); September 30. 1644 (for a short time to his “well beloved cosin”), to MARYLAND MANUAL. 295

November 16, 1644, William Brainthwayt (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 160, 4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 286), Brainthwayt was sworn on October 3. 3. Edward Ingle usurped the government in February, 1645, and ruled for some months. 4. Anarchy from middle of 1645 to July, 1646. During this period the Council chose Captain Edward Hill as Governor. 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 189 (Calvert was in England during this inter- regnum. 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 268). 5. Captain Edward Hill, appointed by Calvert in Virginia, whither he had fled, July 30, 1646 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172. The ap- pointment was illegal, as Hill was not a Councillor; 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 220. vide 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 266, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172, 4 Md. Arch. Urov. Ct. 322, 423, 332, 389). 6. Leonard Calvert, restored in the fall of 1646 (1 Md. Arch. Ass. 210), died June 11, 1647 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 312, 314, 315), naming his successor by word of mouth. 7. Thomas Greene, named by Leonard Calvert, June 9, 1647 (3 Md. Arch. £oun. 187). Captain Hill protested, claiming that when the Governor was out of the Province he had been named Gov- ernor by the Council (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 188). Apparently Greene was not commissioned by the Proprietary. He dis- claimed to be a judge in testamentary causes. He was Gov- ernor as late as March, 1648-9 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 515). 8. William Stone, commissioned by the Proprietary June 9, 1647 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 187), was in office as early as April 26, 1649 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 503). Formerly of Northumber- land County, Virginia, he was made Governor, partly because he promised to bring over five hundred colonists. On his temporary departures from the Province he named the follow- ing men to act as Governor, May 2, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 231) : Thomas Greene and in case of his refusal. Thomas Hat- ton; September 20, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 242), to January 25, 1649-50 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 538. Greene was acting as Governor on November 19, 1649 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 531) the same persons; May 22, 1650, to June 25. 1650, Thomas Hat- ton (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 255, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 23). 9. Richard Bennett, Edmund Curtis and William Claiborne, Parlia- mentary Commissioners, took possession of the government March 29, 1652 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 272). Robert Brooke was President of the Council (vide 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 257). 10. William Stone, restored by the Parliamentary Commissoiners June 28, 1652 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 276), and ordered to issue writs in the name of the “Keeper of the Liberties of England.” He ordered writs to run in the Proprietary’s name on March 2, 1653-4 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 300), and was deposed by the Com- missioners. He acted as Governor on Julv 16. 1654 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 398). 11. Captain William Fuller, Richard Preston, William Durand, Ed- ward Lloyd, John Smith, Leonard Strong, John Lawson, John Katch, Richard Wells and Richard Ewen or Ewing; commis- 296 MARYLAND MANUAL.

sioners appointed by the Parliamentary Commisisoners July 22, 1654 (3 Md. Arch. Conn. 313). To this list were added Sampson Waring, William Parker and William Parrott, who sat on December 5, 1654 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 407, vide 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 317); Captain Robert Sly, April 24, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 412); Thomas Mears or Marsh on June 26, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 316. 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 419); Woodman Stockley on October 5, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 423) ; Michael Brooke on December 26, 1655 (10 Md. Arch Prov. Ct. 430) ; John Potts, on August 13, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 317); Philip Morgan, William Ewens, Thomas Thomas, Philip Thomas, Samuel Withers and Richard Woolman all appointed by Provincial Court in March, 1656-7 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 493) ; [On September 25, 1657, Lloyd, Hatch and Brooke were designated as Commissioners of the Quorum, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 529, from January. 1655, until the bat- tle of March 25, 1655, William Stone claimed power under Baltimores’ instructions.] 12. Josias Fendall commissioned by the Proprietary July 10, 1656 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 323), was charged with assuming a pre- tended power from Captain William Stone October 5, 1655 (10 Md. Aren. Prov. Ct. 427), on September 24, 1657, he took oath not to be a disturber of the present government until there be a full determination ended in England- of all matters relating to this government (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 463). Fuller and the other Commissioners formally surrendered the government to him March 24. 1657-8 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 340). While absent from the Province, June 18, 1657, to February 26, 1657-8, Fendall appointed Luke Barber to administer the government (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 332). 13. Philip Calvert, brother of the Proprietary, commissioned by him June 24, 1660. He was administering the government as early as October, 1660 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 392). 14. Charles Calvert, son and heir of the Proprietary, commissioned by him beptember 14, 1661 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 439), was exercis- ing authority before the end of November (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 441), was recommissioned February 16, 1665-6 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 543 and 15 Md. Arch. Coun. 1), and succeeded his father as third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprietary on No- vember 30, 1675 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 243). He left the Province probably in May, 1669, and returned before Novem- ber 7, 1670. At his departure he left his uncle, Philip Cal- vert, the Chancellor, in charge of the Province, probably with- out a commission (5 Md. Arch, Coun. 49-56). On July 20, 1670, he appointed Philip Calvert, William Calvert, Jerome White and Baker Brooke “Deputies and Commissioners” in charge of the Province (5 Md. Arch. Cfiun. 66). 15. Caecilius Calvert, infant son and heir of the Proprietary, com- missioned June 16, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 105); left as nominal Governor by Charles, third Lord Baltimore, on his departure from the Province in June, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 92-94). The government was actually carried on by Jesse Wharton. Deputy Governor, until his death in July, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 118), and by Thomas Notley, Deputy Gov- , ernor, after that event. Notley was named by Wharton as his successor on July 27, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 112). MAHYLAND MANUAL. 297 16. Thomas Notley, commissioned by the Proprietary October 14, 1676, died before 1681 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 281, 15 Md. Arch. Coun. 133). 17. Charles Calvert, third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprie- tary, governed in person from 1679 (he was in Maryland as early as January 8, —, (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 211) until May, 1084 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 405-407). 18. Benedict Leonard Calvert, infant son and h<;ir of the Proprie- tary, left as nominal Governor, 1684 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 406). The power was in the hands of the Council: Vincent Lowe, Henry Darnall, William Uigges, William Burgess, Nicholas Sewall, Edward Pve, Clement Hill Henry Coursey and Henry Lowe (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 457). 19. William Joseph, commissioned by the Proprietary, President of the Council July 23, 1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 42) ; took charge of government October 3, 1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 41); sur- rendered to the revolutionists August 1, 1689 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 108). 20. John Coode, Henry Jowles, Kenelm Cheseldyne, John Kurling or Purling or Turling, John Campbell, Ninian Beall, Humphrey Warren Committee of the Protest ant Freeman, seized the gov- ernment August 1, 1689. 21. Convention of the Freemen of Maryland August 22 to September 4, 1689 (13 Md. Arch. Ass. 241 j. 22. Anarchy for a short time after the adjournment of the Conven- tion, as it provided for no central power (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 111). 23. John Coode signs himself Commander-in-Chief September 22, 1689, by what authority is unknown (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 89, 123), and acts as Governor until April, 1690. 24. Provincial Convention, April, 1690. 25. John Coode and a committee of two from each county appointed by the Convention (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 191) April, 1690, to August, 1690. 26. Nehemiah Blakistone left by Coode as his successor August, 1690, while Coode goes to England (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 206). 27. Sir Lionel Copley, commissioned by William and Mary as Royal Governor March 12, 1690-1 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 235), arrived in Maryland and assumed authority April 6, 1692 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 306). He died in Maryland after August 25, 1693. 28. Sir Thomas Lawrence, Secretary of the Province and President of the Council (in spite of the fact that Copley had suspended him from office) August to September 25, 1693 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 60). 29. Sir Edmund Andros. Governor of Virginia ) 19 Md. Arch. Ass. 62), Septemebr 25, 1693, came and took possession through his com- 298 MARYLAND MANUAL. mission, dated March 3, 1692, authorized him so to do in the event of Copley’s absence and Nicholson’s death, and the re- verse was the case (8 Md. Arch. Conn. 300). 30. Colonel Nicholas Greenbury, President of the Council, left in power by Andros (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65). 31. Sir Thomas Lawrence, re-instated as President, returned in May, 1694 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65). 32. Francis Nichcflson (commissioned February 24, 1691-2, to suc- ceed on Copley’s death, (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 300). Commission dated February 10, 1693-4. Commission read in Council July 26, 1694 (20 Md. Arch. Coun. 83; 19 Md. Arch. Ass. 25). 33. Nathaniel Blakiston, commission dated October 19, 1698. Com- mission read in Council January 2, 1698-9 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 51). 34. Thomas Tench, President of the Council, was Governor in Blakis- ton’s absence. Blakiston left for England June 30, 1702. (See Council Proceedings June 26 and June 30, 1702. 25 Md. Arch. Coun. 125). 35. John Seymour, commission dated February 12, 1702-3. Commis- sion read in Council April 12, 1704 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 174). 36. Francis Jenkins, senior member of the Council at the death of Governor Seymour, July 30, 1709, took no action. 37. Edward Lloyd, President of the Council. As Jenkins did not take any action upon Seymour’s death, the Council appointed Lloyd President on August 31st, 1709. 38. John Hart, commissioned by the crown, January 17, 1713-14, ar- rived May 29, 1714; recommissoined by the Proprietary May 30, 1715. 39. Thomas Brooke, President of the Council, May, 1720, when Hart went to England. 40. Charles Calvert commissioned February ?, 1719-20; presided at the Assembly of October, 1720. 41. Benedict Leonard Calvert, commission dated March 14, 1726-7. Commission read in Council and oath taken July 3, 1727 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 468). 42. Samuel Ogle, commission dated September 16th, 1731. Commis- sion read in Council and oath taken December 7, 1731 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 549). 43. Charles, Lord Baltimore, Proprietor, present in Council Decem- ber 11, 1732. 44. Samuel Ogle, commission dated June 20, 1733. Commission read in Council and oath talien July 11, 1733. 45. Thomas Bladen. Commission dated April 19, 1742. Commission read and oa’h taken August 23, 1742. MARYLAND MANUAL. 29!)

46. Samuel Ogle. Commission dated October 3, 1746. Commission read and oath taken March 16, 1746-7. 47. Benjamin Tasker. Ogle died May 3, 1752. Tasker took oath May 4. 48. Horatio Sharpe. Commission dated March 17, 1753. Commis- sion read and oath taken August 10, 1753 (6 Md. Arch. Sharpe Papers 1). 49. Robert Eden, commissioned August 1, 1708, arrived June 5, 1709. 50. Richard Lee, President of the Council from May 28 to Novem- ber 8, 1774, when Eden was in England, and from June 23, 1776, to July 4, 1776.

During the years 1774 to 1776 more and more of the powers of government came to be exercised by popular bodies though the author- ity of the Governor was still acknowledged until Eden’s departure. These popular bodies were: Provincial Convention—Chosen by the Freemen. June 22-25, 1774 Matthew Tilghman President Nov. 21-25, 1774 Matthew Tilghman President Dec. 8-12, 1774 ...... Matthew Tilghman President April 24-May 3, 1775 Matthew Tilghman President July 26-Aug. 14, 1775 John Hall President Dec. 7, 1775-Jan. 18, 1776 Matthew Tilghman President Aug. 14-Nov. il, 1776 Charles Carroll, Barrister President Aug. 14-Nov. 11, 1776 Matthew Tilghman President

Councils of Safety Exercising Power in the Intervals Between Conventions. August 14, 1775 (first met August 29). This and all other commit- tees served from the close of the convention at which they were elected to the close of the one next succeeding. Eight were from each shore of the bay. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Matthew Tilgh- man, Thomas Johnson, Thomas Smyth, Henry Hooper, William Paca, John Beale Bordley (declined to serve), Richard Lloyd, Edward Lloyd, James Hollyday, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Charles Carroll of Carroll- ton, Thomas Stone, Samuel Chase, Robert Alexander and Robert Golds- borough. January 17, 1776 (first met January 18). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Charles Carroll, Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Rumsey, James Tilghman, Thomas Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands. May 25, 1776 (first met May 27). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Charles Carroll, Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Rumsey, George Plater, James Tilghman, Thomas Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands, William Hayward. '300 MARYLAND MANUAL.

July 5, 1776 (first met July 6). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; John Hall, George Plater, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Ben- jamin Rumsey, Thomas Smyth James Tilghman, Joseph Nicholson, Jr., Thomas Bedingfield Hand (declined, and Nicholas Thomas appointed in his place September 17, 1776). November 10, 1776 (first met November 12). Served until March 20, 1777. March 21, Senate adopted a resolution, followed by the House on the 22nd, dissolving the Council of Safety because the new government was organized. The Legislature had been in session since February 5. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, John Hall, George Plater, Brice Thomas, Beale Worthington, Joseph Nicholson, Charles Graham (declined) James Tilghman (declined), William Rumsey (declined), Thomas Contee (chosen to fill Graham’s place), Samuel Wilson (chosen to fill Tilghman’s place), William Hemsley (chosen to fill Rumsey’s place, declined), James Lloyd Chamberlaine (appointed by Council January 3, 1777, to fill Hemsley’s place, declined), Turbutt Wright (appointed by Council February 3 1777, to fill Chamberlaine’s place).

MEMBERS OF THE PROVINCIAL CONVENTION, AUGUST 14 — NOVEMBER 11, 1776, WHICH FRAMED THE FIRST STATE CONSTITUTION.

Matthew Tilghman, President. Gabriel Duvall, Secretary.

St. Mary’s County—Richard Barnes, Ignatius Fenwick, George Plater, Jeremiah Jordan. Kent County—Thomas Ringgold, William Ringgold, Joseph Earle, Thomas Smyth. Anne Arundel County—John Hall, Brice T. B. Worthington,’ Rezin Hammond, Samuel Chase,1 Charles Carroll, barrister.1 Calvert County—Benjamin Mackall, Charles Graham, William Fitz- hugh, John Mackall. Charles County—Robert T. Hooe, John Dent, Thomas Semmes, John Parnham. Baltimore County—Charles Ridgely, Thomas Cockey Deye, John Steven- son, Peter Shepherd. Talbot County—Pollard Edmondson, John Gibson, Matthew Tilghman, James Lloyd Chamberlaine. Somerset County—Gustavus Scott, George Scott, William Horsey, Henry Lowes. Dorchester County—Robert Goldsborough, James Murray, John Ennals, Joseph Ennals. Cecil County—Joseph Gilpin, Patrick Ewing, David Smith, Benjamin Brevard. ’Resigned Aug. 27. 1776. Worthington and Chase were re-elected Sept. 10. 1776. Hall elected in place of Carroll, barrister. MAKYI.AM) MANUAL. 301 Prince (leorge’g County^—Walter Bowie, Benjamin Hall, Osborn Sprigg, Luke Marbury. , n . Queen Anne’s County—Turbutt Wright, James Kent, William Bruff, Solomon Wright. Worcester County—Samuel Handy, Peter Chaille, Smith Bishop, Josiah Mitchell. Frederick County—Lower District: Thomas Sprigg Wootton, Jona- than Wilson, William Bayley, Jr., Elisha Williams. Frederick County—Middle District: Adam Fischer, Upton Sheredine, Christopher Edelen, David Schriver. Frederick County — Upper District: Samuel Beall, Samuel Hughes, John Stull, Henry Schnebly. Caroline County—Nathaniel Hotter, William Richardson,2 Richard Ma- son, Henry Dickinson, Thomas Johnson.2 Harford County—Jacob Bond, Henry Wilson, Jr., John Love, John Archer. Baltimore Town—John Smith, Jeremiah T. Chase. Annapolis—William Paca, Charles Carroll of Carrollton.

RATIFICATION OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION. STATE CONVENTION OF 1788.

Geoege Plates, President. William Harwood, Secretary.

Annapolis—Nicholas Carroll, Alexander Contee Hanson. Baltimore Town—James McHenry, John Coulter. Anne Arundel County—Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel Chase, John F. Mercer, Benjamin Harrison. St. Mary’s County—George Plater, Richard Barnes, Charles Shelton, Nicholas L. Sewell. Kent County—William Tilghman, Donaldson Yates, Isaac Perkins, William Granger. Calvert County—Joseph Wilkinson, Charles Graham, Walter Smith, John Chesley. Charles County—Zeph. Turner, Gustavus R. Brown, Michael J. Stone, William Craik. Somerset County—George Gale, John Stewart, John Gale, Henry Waggaman. Talbot County—Robert Goldsborough, Edward Lloyd, John1 Stevens, Jeremiah Banning. * Wm. Richardson elected Colonel of Battalion from Eastern Shore for lying camp, Aug. 16, 1776, and thereby vacated his seat. • Elected Aug. 30, 1776. 302 MARYLAND MANUAL. Dorchester County—Robert Goldsborough, Nich. Hammond, James Shaw, Daniel Sulivane. Baltimore County—Charles Ridgely, Charles Ridgely of William, Ed- ward Coekey, Nathan Cromwell. Cecil County—Henry Hollingsworth, James G. Heron, Joseph Gilpin, William Evans. Prince George s County*—Fielder Bowie, George Diggs, Osborn Spring, Benjamin Hall. Queen Anne’s County—James Tilghman, 3d, James Hollyday, William Hemsley, John Seney. Worcester County—John Done, Peter Chaille, William Morris, James Martin. Frederick County—Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, Richard Potts, Abranam Faw. Harford County—Luther Martin, William Paca, William Pinkney, John Love. Caroline County—William Richardson, Joseph Richardson, Matt. Driver, Peter Edmondson. Washington County*—John Stull, Moses Rawlings, Thomas Sprigg, Henry Shryock. Montgomery County—Benjamin Edwards, Richard Thomas, Thomas Cramphin, William Deakins, Jr.

STATE GOVERNORS. Elected Annually by the Legislature, with an Executive Council. 1777—Thomas Johnson. 1811— -Robert Bowie. 1779—Thomas Sim Lee. 1812— Levin Winder. 1782—William Paca. 1815—Chas. Ridgely, of Hampton. 1785—William Smallwood. 1818— -Charles Goldsborough. 1788—John Eager Howard. 1819— Samuel Sprigg. 1791— G1822—Samuel eorgeStevens, Plater. Jr. 1792— J1825—Joseph amesKent. Brice. 1 1792—Thomas Sim Lee. 1828— Daniel Martin. 1794—John H. Stone.. 1829— Thomas King Carroll. 1797— J1830— ohn Henry. Daniel Martin. 1798— B1831— enjamin Ogle. George Howard (acting). 1801—Jonn Francis Mercer. 1832— George Howard. 1803—Robert Bowie. 1833— James Thomas. 1806—Robert Wright.’ 1835—Thomas W. Veazey. 1809—Edward Lloyd. Elected Under the Amended Constitution of 1838 for Three Years. William Grason .Queen Anne’s County 1838 Francis Thomas Frederick County 1841 Thomas G. Pratt.. Prince George’s County 1844 Philip F. Thomas Talbot County 1847 Enoch Louis Lowe Frederick County 1850 1 Became Governor upon the death of Governor Plater in 1792. •Governor Robert Wright resigned May 6, 1808. James Butcher, of the Governor’s Council, as Acting Governor, issued his proclamation call- ing the Legislature together for the purpose of electing a Governor. MARYLAND: MANUAL. 303

Elected Under the Constitution of 1851 for Four Years. Thomas Watkins Ligon Howard County ...1853 Thomas Holliday Hicks ...Dorchester County 1857 Augustus W. Bradford Baltimore County 1861

Elected Under the Constitution of 1864 for Four Years. Thomas Swann Baltimore City 1865 Lt. Gov. C. C. Cox Baltimore City 1865

Elected Under the Constitution of 1867 for Four Years. Oden Bowie Prince George’s County ...1868 Wm. Pinkney Whyte ....Baltimore City 1872 James Black Groome ...... Cecil County 1874 John Lee Carroll Howard County 1876 William T. Hamilton Washington County 1880 Robert M. McLane Baltimore City 1884 Henry Lloyd Dorchester County 1885 Elihu L. Jackson Wicomico County ...1888 Frank Brown Carroll County 1892 Lloyd Lowndes Allegany County 1896 John Walter Smith Worcester County 1900 Edwin Warfield Howard County .....1904 Austin L. Crothers Cecil County 1908 Phillips Lee Goldsborough Dorchester County 1912 Emerson C. Harrington Dorchester County 1916 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1920 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1924 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1927

RESULTS OF PAST GUBERNATORIAL ELECTIONS IN MARYLAND

1871—William Pinkney Whyte, Democrat 73,958 Baltimore City. Jacob Tome, Republican 58,838 Cecil County. Whyte’s Plurality, 15,120. 1875—John Lee Carroll, Democrat 85,454 J. Morrison Harris, Republican 72,530 Carroll’s Plurality, 12,924. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, providing for quadrennial elections, the Governor elected in 1923 served three years. 304 MARYLAND MANUAL.

1879—William T. Hamilton, Democrat. 90 771 Washington County. James A. Garey, Republican 68,609 Baltimore City. Hamilton’s Plurality, 22,162. 1883—Robert M. McLane, Democrat 92 694 Baltimore City. Hart B. Hatton, Republican 80 707 McLane’s Plurality, 11,987. 1887-—Elihu E. Jackson, Democrat no nns Wicomico County. Walter B. Brooks, Republican 86 622 Baltimore Count}-. Jackson’s Plurality, 12,416. 1891—Frank Brown, Democrat 108 539 Carroll County. William J. Vannort, Republican 78 388 Brown’s Plurality, 30,151. 1895—Lloyd Lowndes, Republican _ _ 124 936 Allegany County. John E. Hurst, Democrat in« i«o Baltimore City. ’ Lowndes’ Plurality, 18,767. 1899—John Walter Smith. Democrat iou ^no Worcester County. ’ Lloyd Lowndes, Republican 11 a oan Allegany County. ’ Smith’s Plurality, 12,123. 1903—Edwin Warfield, Democrat ina c^a Howard County. ’ Stevenson A. Williams, Republican 95 92;} Harford County. Warfield’s Plurality, 12,625. 1907—Austin L. Crothers, Democrat jq2 951 Cecil County. George R. Gaither, Republican 94 399 Baltimore City. Crothers’ Plurality, 7,751. Phillips Lee Goldsborough, Republican 106 392 Dorchester County. Arthur Pue Gorman, Democrat in'! aos Howard County. ~~~ Goldsborough’s Plurality, 2,997. 1915 Emerson C. Harrington, Democrat U9 317 Dorchester County. Ovington E. Weller, Republican _ _ ug 139 Baltimore County. Harrington’s Plurality, 3,281. MARYLAND MANUAL. 305

1919—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat 112,240 Baltimore City. Harry W. Nice, Republican 112,075 Baltimore City. Ritchie’s Plurality, 165. 1923—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat.. _ 177,871 Anne Arundel County. Alexander Armstrong, Republican 137,471 Washington County. Ritchie’s Plurality, 40,400. 1926—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat 207,435 Anne Arundel County. Addison E. Mullikin, Republican 148,145 Baltimore City. Ritchie’s Plurality, 59,290.

SECRETARIES OF STATE. John H. Culbreth 1838 William T. Wooten 1845 Cornelius McLean 1839 James T. Briscoe. 1880 James Murray 1840 R. C. Hollyday 1884 Thomas Wright 1841 Geo. B. Milligan 1884 Richard C. Hollyday. 1848 Edward W. LeCompte. 1886 John Nick Watkins 1849 William T. Brantly. 1893 Thomas H. O’Neal 1851 Edwin Gott 1894 John Randolph Quinn.._ 1853 Richard Dallam ...1896 Nathaniel Cox 1854 Geo. E. Loweree ...1899 Jonathan Pinkney 1857 Wilfred Bateman 1900 James R. Partridge 1858 Oswald Tilghman 1904 Grason Eichelberger ..1861 N. Winslow Williams 1908 William B. Hill ...1862 Robert P. Graham 1912 John M. Carter. 1866 Thomas W. Simmons. 1916 R. C. Hollyday 1869 George L. Radeliffe. 1919 John T. Mason 1872 Philip B. Perlman 1920 R. C. Hollyday 1873 E. Brooke Lee. 1924 John C. Legrand 1842 David C. Winebrenner, 3d 1925 John N. Watkins 1844 David C. Winebrenner, 3d 1927 W. Van Buskirk 1844 306 MARYLAND MANUAL.

MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNOR’S COUNCIL FROM 1776 TO 1857 The Constitution of 1776 provided, in Article XXVI, that the Sena- tors and Delegates, on the second Tuesday of November, 1777, and annually on the second Tuesday of November forever thereafter, elect by joint ballot (in the same manner as Senators are directed to be( chosen), five of the most sensible, discreed and experienced men above twenty-five years of age, residents in the State above three years next preceding the election, and having therein a freehold of lands and tenements, above the value of one thousand pounds current money, to be the Council to the Governor, whose proceedings shall be always entered on record, to any part whereof any member may enter his dissent; and their advice, if so required by the Governor, or any member of the Council, shall be given in writing, and signed by the members giving the same, respectively; which proceedings of the Council shall be laid before the Senate, or House of Delegates, when called for by them, or either of them. The Council may appoint their own clerk, who shall take oath of support and fidelity to this State as this Convention, or the Legislature, shall direct; and of secrecy, in such matters as he shall be directed by the board to keep secret. Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1777— Chas. Carroll, Sr., Josiah Folk, Jr., Edward Lloyd, John Rogers, John Contee Feb. 1778— Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, James Hindman, James Brice — 1770—Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, James Hindman, James Brice — 1780— John H. Stone, Jeremiah T. Chase, Janies Brice, Daniel Carroll, John Brice Nov. 1781— Daniel Carroll, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel T. Wright, John H. Stone...... Oct. 1782— John H. Stone, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel T. Wright, Benj. C. Stoddert Nov. 1783— Benj. C. Stoddert, Gabriel Duval, Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John T. Stone Nov. 1784— John H. Stone, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Gabriel Duval, Benjamin Ogle Nov. 1785— Charles Wallace, Aquilla Paca, John Davidson, John H. Stone, Samuel T. Wright Nov. 1786— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, Gabriel Duval, John Kilty, Samuel T. Wright Nov. 1787— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty, John Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1788— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty, John Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1789— James Brice, John Davidson, William Hindman, Josias C. Hall, John Kilty. Nov. 1790— John Kilty, James Brice, John Davidson, William Hindman, Rand. B. Latimer Nov. 1791— Henry Ridgely, Rand. B. Latimer, John Davidson John Kilty, James Brice. Nov. MARYLAND MANUAL. 307 Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1792— James Brice, John Kilty, Henry Ridgely, Maj. John Davidson, Benj. Harrison.. Nov. 1793— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, John Kilty, Henry Ridgely Nov. 1794— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, Henry Ridgely, William Kilty Nov. 1795— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, Henry Ridgely, William Kilty Not. 1796— James Brice, Henry Ridgely, John Davidson, Wil- liam Kilty, James Thomas Nov. 1797— John Davidson, James Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer, Arthur Schaaff, John Johnson Nov. 1798— John Davidson, James Thomas, Arthur Schaaff,

Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer 1800— Thomas Buchanan, Arthur Schaaff, James Thomas, John Davidson, Samuel Ridout Nov. 1801— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Edward Hall, Davidson David Nov. 1802— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Edward Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Davidson David Nov. 1803— Allen B. Duckett, Francis Diggs, Davidson David, Reverdy Ghiselin, Edward Hall Nov. 1804— Rich. H. Harwood, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Richard T. Earle, Francis Diggs Nov. 1805— Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Ricrard T. 5th & 6th Earle, Francis Diggs, Philip Reed Sessions. 1806— Reverdy Ghiselin, Thomas W. Hall, Lewis Duvall Philip Reed, James Nabb Nov. 1807— James Butcher, Thomas W. Hall, Lewis Duvall, Reverdy Ghiselin, James Nabb Nov. 1808— James Butcher, Reverdy Ghiselin, Lewis Duvall, Thos. W. Hall, Benjamin Hodges Nov. 1809— James Butcher, Geo. E. Mitchell, Thomas W. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Lewis Duvall ’ Nov. 1810— Tames Stephen, James Butcher, Thomas W. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Geo. E. Mitchell Nov. 1811— Geo. E. Mitchell, John Stephen, James Butcher, Thos. H. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin Nov. 1812— Benj. Stoddert, Alex. C. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward, Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey __ Nov. 1813— Benj. Stoddert, Alex. C. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward, Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey Nov. 1814— Wm. B. Martin, Samuel Ridout, Thomas G. Addison, Wm. H. Ward, Alex. Magruder Dec. 1815— Alex. C. Magruder, James Shaw, Virgil Maxey, John Murray, Wm. H. Ward Dec. .308 .MAUYMM) Year. Governor's Council. Sessions, 1816— William Potter, Hy. G. Chapman, Richard Frisby, James Shaw, Wm. H. Ward...,' Dee. 1817— Daniel Murray, Henry A. Callis, John E. Howard, John Stoops, Arnold E. Jones Dec. 1818— John E. Howard, Hy. G. Chapman, Henry A. Callis, Arnold E. Jones, John Stoops .....'1 Dee. 1819— James Nabb, James Butcher, Grafton Duvall, John Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson Dec. 1820— John Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson, Grafton Duvall, James Nabb, James Butcher. Dec. 1821— Israel D. Maulsby, T. W. Wilkinson, James Butcher, Nicholas Brewer, James Nabb...... Dec. 1822— Thomas Emory, Josnua Prideaux, Philemon Chew, Israel D. Maulsby, Nicholas Brewer Dec. 1823— Thomas Emory, Joshua Prideaux, Nicholas Brewer, Philemon Chew, Kobert H. Archer — Dec. 1824— Philemon Chew, Thomas Emory, Kobert H. Archer, Joseph Gabby, Joseph Prideaux — Dec. 1825— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Kobert H. Archer, James Roberts, Daniel Martin Dec. 1826— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Otho Scott, Daniel Martin, Arnold E. Jones Dec. 1827— Daniel Martin, William Stewart, Thomas Davis, Arnold E. Jones, Kezin Estep Dec. 1828— Thomas Davis, Luke Tiernan, Kezin Estep, Littleton I. Dennis, Thomas S. Thomas. Dec. 1829— Hugh McElderry, Robert D. C. Wright, Otho Scott, Benj. F. Mackall, Robert Wason Dec. 1830— George Howard, T. C. Worthington, Henry Pafe, Samuel Turner, William Potter Dec. 1831— William Potter, T. C. Worthington, Samuel Turner, Geo. W. Purnell, Robert W. Bowie Dec. 1832— Samuel Turner, Robert W. Bowie, T. W. Worthing- ton, William Potter, John S. Martin Dec. 1833— Samuel Mass, G. C. Washington, Robert W. Bowie, John S. Martin, Thomas W. Veazey Dec. 1834— Thomas W. Veazey, G. C. Washington, Nat. F. Will- liams, John S. Martin, Gwynn Harris...... Dee. 1835— Gwynn Harris. Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny Dec. 1836— Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny Dee. 1837— Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John McKenny, Wm. C. Jones Dec. MARYLAND MANUAL. 309

COMPTROLLERS. 1851—Philip Francis Thomas. 1896—Robert P. Graham. 1853— H1898—Phillips Leeenry Goldsborough. E. Bateman. 1854— W1900—Joshua W. illiamHering. Pinkney Whyte. 1856—William Henry Purnell. 1904—Gordon T. Atkinson. 1861—Dennis Claude. 1908—Joshua W. Herring. 1861— A1910— bram Lingan Jarrett. Wm. B. Clagett. 1862— S1911— amuel Snowden Moffitt Charles H. Stanley. 1864—Henry Hollyday Golds- 1912— Emerson C. Harrington. borough, 1914—Emerson C. Harrington. 1864-—Robert J. Jump. 1916—Hugh A. McMullen. 1867—vVilliam J. Leonard. 1918—Hugh A. McMullen. 1870—Levin Woolford. 1920—-E. Brooke Lee. 1878—Thomas J. Keating. 1922—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1884—J. Frank Turner. 1924-—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1888—L. Victor Baughman. 1927—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1892—Marion deKalb Smith.

TREASURERS OF THE EASTERN AND WESTERN SHORES. Western Shore. Thomas Harwood, Jr., 1775 Benjamin Harwood .... 1805 George Mackubin 1826 James S. Owens 1843 Dennis Claude .1844 to 1852 Eastern Shore. VVilliam Hindman 1775 to 1776 William Hindman ,...1776 to 1777 James Hindman ...1777 to 1778 Edward Hindman . ...1778 to 1779 Henry Dickinson 1779 to 1780 It appears that there was an interim in the office of Treasurer of the Eastern Shore at this period. Land warrants showing that the Treasurer of the Western Shore receipted for money received for pub- lic land on the Eastern Shore, contrary to the usual custom. Henry Dickinson 1779 to 1780 Another interim in the incumbents of the office occurs. William Richardson 1797 to 1824 John K. B. Emory 1825 William K. Lambdin 1826 to 1840 John H. Harris 1840 Pere Robinson 1842 to 1843 The two offices were consolidated under the Constitution of 1851. James S. Owens ..1852 Murray Vandiver 1900 Dennis Claude 1854 Murray Vandiver 1904 Sprigg Harwood 1860 Murray Vandiver 1906 Robert Fowler 1862 Murray Vandiver 1908 John Merryman 1870 Murray Vandiver 1910 John W. Davis 1872 Murray Vandiver 1912 Barnes Compton 1874 Murray Vandiver :....1914 John S. Gittings 1885 John M. Dennis .....1916 Stevenson Archer 1886 William P. Jackson 1918 Edwin H. Brown ...1890 John M. Dennis. 1920 Spencep C. Jones 1892 John M. Dennis .....1922 Thomas J. Shryock 1896 John M. Dennis 1926 310 MARYLAMU MANUAL.

ADJUTANTS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND. Henry Carberry Oct. 6, 1794 Samuel T. Wright July 18, 1807 John Kilty July 7, 1810 John Gassaway .June 6, 1811 Richard Harwood of Thomas Jan. 30, 1817 John N. Watkins .May 19, 1835 John Wilmot Mar. 10, 1856 Appointed for six years (see Wingate’s Maryalnd Register of 1857). Nicholas Brewer of John Mar. 24, 1858 Appointed for six years (see Maryland Register of 1861). Resigned February 4, 1864, Exec. Office Rec. John S. Berry Feb. 10, 1864 Recommissioned March 24, 1867. George H. Bier April 6, 1869 Resigned February 3, 1871. Charles H. McBlair - Feb. 8, 1871 Recommissioned February 5, 1872. Frank A. Bond - April 4, 1874 Recommissioned March 22, 1876. J. Wesley Watkins April 6, 1880 James Howard , April 8, 1884 Recommissioned February 25, 1886. Recommis- sioned February 21, 1888. Henry Kyd Douglas - Mar. 3, 1892 L. Allison Wilmer - - - Feb. 19, 1896 John S. Saunders Feb. 7, 1900 Died January 19, 1904. Clinton L. Riggs 'Ian. 29, 1904 Henry M. Warfield • —Jan. 22, 1908 Charles F. Macklin Feb. 2, 1912 Henry M. Warfield Mar. 1, 1916 Milton A. Reckord - Mar. 11, 1920

ATTORNEYS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND. Luther Martin — 1778 William Pinkney - - 1805 John Thomas Mason — .....1806 John Johnson - — - — 1806 John Montgomery 1811 Luther Martin — 1818 Nathaniel Williams, Assistant Attorney-General.. 1820 Thomas B. Dorsey 1822 Thomas Kell - 1824 Roger B. Taney 1827 Josiah Bayley - - - 1831 George R. Richardson 1845 Robert J. Brent - - - ...1851 Alexander Randall* - 1864 • The office of Attorney-General was abolished by the Constitution of 1881, but was re-established by the Constitution of 1864. MAKVLAM) MANUAL. 311

Isaac D. Jones ...... 1867 Andrew K. Syester 1871 Charles J. M. Gwynn 1875 Charles B. Roberts ...1883 William Pinkney Whyte 1887 John P. Poe 1891 Harry M. Clabaugh 1896 George R. Gaither, Jr. ...1899 Isidor Rayner - 1900 William S. Bryan, Jr ...1904 Isaac Lobe Straus 1908 .Edgar Allan Poe 1912 •Albert C. Ritchie 1916 Alexander Armstrong 1920 Thomas H. Robinson 1924 Thomas H. Robinson 1927

JUDGES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND Since the Revolution, With the County or City to Which Each Was Accredited When Appointed or Elected, and the Period of Service of Each Benjamin Rumsey, Baltimore (now Harford) County, Chief Judge 1778-1806 Benjamin Mackall 4th, Calvert County. 1778-1806 Thomas Jones, Baltimore County. 1778-1806 Solomon Wright, Queen Anne’s County 1778-1792 James Murray, Dorchester County 1778-1784 Richard Potts, Frederick County. 1801-1806 Littleton Dennis, Somerset County 1801-1806 Jeremiah Townley Chase, Anne Arundel County, Chief Judge 1806-1824 James Tilghman, Queen Anne’s County. 1806-1809 William Polk, Somerset County.. 1806-1812 Richard Sprigg, Prince George’s County. 1806 Joseph Hopper Nicholson, Baltimore County 1806-1817 John Mackall Gantt, Prince George’s County 1806-1811 John Buchanan, Washington County. 1806-1844 Chief Judge...... 1824-1844 Richard Tilghman Earle, Queen Anne’s County. 1809-1834 John Johnson, Prince George’s County. 1811-1821 John Done, Worcester County 1812-1814 William Bond Martin, Dorchester County 1814-1835 Walter Dorsey, Baltimore County 1817-1823 John Stephen, Prince George’s County. 1822-1844 Stevenson Archer, Harford County...... 1823-1848 Chief Judge 1844-1848 Thomas Beale Dorsey, Anne Arundel County 1824-1851 Chief Judge...... 1848-1851 Ezekiel Forman Chambers, Kent County 1834-1851 Ara Spence, Worcester County ...1835-1851 William B. Stone, Charles County...... 1844-1845 312 MARYLAND MANUAL. Samuel M. Semmea, Allegany County 1844-1845 Alexander Contee Magruder, Prince George’s County. 1844-1851 Robert N. Martin, Frederick County 1845-1851 William Frick, Baltimore County 1848-1851 John Carroll LeGrand, Baltimore City, Chief Judge 1851-1861 John Bowers Eccleston, Kent County 1851-1860 William Hallam Tuck, Anne Arundel County 1851-1861 John Thomson Mason, Washington County 1851-1857 James Lawrence Bartol, Baltimore City 1857-1883 Chief Judge 1867 -1883 Brice John Goldsborough, Dorchester County. 1860-1867 Silas Morris Cochran, Baltimore City 1861-1866 Richard Johns Bowie, Montgomery County, Chief Judge _.1861-1867 Associate Judge 1871-1881 Daniel Weisel, Washington County ...1864-1867 Peter Wood Crain, Charles County 1867 James Augustus Stewart, Dorchester County _.1867-1879 Richard Henry Alvey, Washington County 1867-1893 Chief Judge 1883-1893 Richard G'rason, Baltimore County 1867-1882 John Mitchell Robinson, Queen Anne’s County 1867-1896 Chief Judge 1893-1896 Oliver Miller, Anne Arundel County 1867-1892 Madison Nelson, Frederick County 1867-1870 George Brent, Charles County ...1867-1881 William Pinkney Maulsby, Frederick County 1870-1871 Levin Thomas Handy Irving, Somerset County ...1879-1892 John Ritchie, Frederick County 1881-1887 Daniel Randall Magruder, Calvert County 1881 Frederick Stone, Charles County ...1881-1890 George Yellott, Baltimore County. 1882-1889 William Shepard Bryan, Baltimore City _ 1883-1898 James MeSherry, Frederick County 1887-1907 Chief Judge 1896-1907 David Fowler, Baltimore County ...1889-1905 John Parian Briscoe, Calvert County 1890-1923 Henry Page, Somerset County 1892-1908 Charles Boyle Roberts, Carroll County 1892-1899 Andrew Hunter Boyd, Allegany County 1893-1924 Chief Judge 1907-1924 George Mitchell Russum, Caroline County _ ...1896-1897 James Alfred Pearce, Kent County 1897-1912 Samuel D. Schmucker, Baltimore City 1898-1911 James A. C. Bond, Carroll County 1899 Isaac Thomas Jones, Howard County 1899-1907 Nicholas Charles Burke, Baltimore County 1905-1920 John G. Rogers, Howard County _ 1907 W. Laird Henry, Dorchester County 1908-1909 William H. Thomas, Carroll County 1907-1924 Glenn H. Worthington, Frederick County 1908-1909 John R. Pattison, Dorchester County 1909- MARYLAND MANUAL. 313

Hammond Urner, Frederick County 1909- Henry Stockbridge, Baltimore City 1911-1924 Albert Constable, Cecil County 1912-1919 William H. Adkins, Talbot County 1919- T. Scott Offutt, Baltimore County 1920- W. Mitchell Digges, Charles County 1923- Carroll T. Bond, Baltimore City 1924- Chief Judge 1924- Francis Neal Parke, Carroll County 1924- William C. Walsh, Allegany County 1924-1926 D. Lindley Sloan 1926-

THE LAND OFFICE. John Lewger, Member of the Council, officer in charge of land grants, etc 1637 John Lankford, “during his natural life”—Surveyor General 1641 Robert Clarke, Surveyor-General 1648 Jerome Clarke, Surveyor-General 1664 Baker Brooke, Sureyvor-General 1674 Vincent Lowe, Surveyor-General 1679 to 1680 In 1680 the Land Office Was Created, with a Register on Each Shore. John Llewellin, Register for Western Shore. Vachel Downes, Register for Eastern Shore. Henry Darnal, Register 1688 Charles Carroll, Register 1712 Edward Griffith, Register 1715 Edmund Jennings, Judge and Register 1738 Levin Gale, Judge and Register 1738 Philip Thomas, judge and Register 1743 Benj. Tasker and Benj. Young, Judges and Registers 1746 Ben], Young and George Stuart, Judges and Registers 1747 Benedict Calvert and George Stuart, Judges and Registers .1756 St. George Peale, Reigster 1777 John Calahan, Register 1779 John Kilty, Register .' 1806 John Brewer, Register 1812 G. G. Brewer, Register 1827 In 1841 the Eastern Shore Office Was Transferred to the Western Shore. G. G. Brewer, Register for Western Shore. Samuel Roberts, Register for Eastern Shore. The Constitution of 1851 Created the Office of Commissioner of the Land Office. James Murray 1852 William L. W. Seabrook i .1857 George L. L. Davis 1868 William R. Hayward ; 1869 *(In June, 1918. Mr. Ritchie was appointed general counsel to the War Industries Board, and Ogle Marbury. Assistant Attorney General, became Acting Attorney General until January 1, 1919, when Mr. Ritchie returned to his post.) 314 MARYLAND MANUAL.

J. Thomas Scharf 1884 Philip D. Laird 1892 William 0. Mitchell 1896 E. Stanley Toadvin ...... 1900 E. Stanley Toadvin 1904 W. Laird Henry 1908 Thomas A. Smith 1908 John J. Hanson 1912 James S. Shepherd _.... 1916 James S. Shepherd 1920 D. Russell Talbott 1924 D. Russell Talbott... 1927

LIBRARIANS OF MARYLAND. David Ridgely 1827 J. H. T. Magruder 1842 Richard Swann 1845 Henry K. Rateman 1850 William Harwood 1853 Thomas J. Marshall 1850 Llewellyn Boyle ._ ..... 1857 K. M. Shipley ...1861 II. I*. Jordan 1863 Henry A. Silver 1868 John H. T. Magruder. 1870 Edmund P. Duval 1880 Luther H. G'add 1892 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers 1896 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers 1900 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers 1904 Lynn M. Shaffer 1908 Sallie Webster Dorsey 1912 Nettie V. Mace 1916 Mary Garnett McCarty 1920 Mary E. Shearn 192SS Mary E. Shearn 1924 Miss Mary E. Shearn 1927

STATE TAX COMMISSIONERS OF MARYLAND. Levin Woolford .. 1878 Frank T. Shaw 1890 Thomas J. Keating 1894 Robert P. Graham ..... 1898 Buchanan Schley .. 1902 Buchanan Schley 1906 Buchanan Schley ... 1910

CABINET APPOINTMENTS. Maryland has received the following Cabinet appointments: James McHenry Sec’yofWar Jan. 27, 1796 Washington James McHenry Sec’yofWar ..Mar. 4, 1797 Adams Benjamin Stoddert Sec’yofNavy May 21, 1798 .Adams Benjamin Stoddert Sec’yofNavy Mar. 4, 1801 Jefferson Robert Smith Sec’yofNavy .....July 15, 1801 Jefferson Robert Smith Atty-General Mar. 3, 1805 Jefferson MARYLAND MANUAL. 315

Robert Smith.... .Sec’y oi Slate Not. 13, 1817... Madison William Pinkney Atty-General Mar. 4, 1813 Madison William Pinkney .Atty-General Dec. 11, 1811... Madison William Wirt. Atty-General Mar. 6, 1809... Monroe Roger B. Taney Atty-General July 20, 1831... Jackson Roger B. Taney .Sec’y of Treasury Sept. 23, 1833 Jackson John Nelson Atty-General .July 1, 1843 Tyler Reverdy Johnson Atty-General Mar. 8, 1849 Taylor John P. Kennedy Sec’y of Navy. July 22, 1852... Fillmore Philip F. Thomas Sec’y of Treasury Dec. 12, 1860... Buchanan Montgomery Blair. P. M. General Mar. 5, 1861... Lincoln John A. J. Creswell P. M. General Mar. 5, 1869 Grant James A. Gary P. M. General Mar. 1897 McKinley Ghas. J. Bonaparte Sec’y of Navy July 1, 1905 Roosevelt Ohas. J. Bonaparte ..Atty-General Dec. 1906... Roosevelt

JUSTICES OF THE U. S. SUPREME COURT FROM MARYLAND. Robert H. Harrison, Associate Justice 1789-1790 Thomas Johnson, Associate Justice. ., 1791-1793 Samuel Chase, Associate Justice. ...1796-1810 Gabriel Duvall, Associate Justice ...1811-1836 Roger Brooke Taney, Chief Justice 1836-1864

DELEGATES TO THE COLONIAL CONGRESS, 1765. William Murdock, Thomas Ringgold, Edward Tilghman.

SIGNERS OF DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, 1776. Samuel Chase, William Paca, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Thomas Stone.

SIGNERS OF ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION, 1781. John Hanson, Daniel Carroll.

SIGNERS OF FEDERAL CONSTITUTION, 1787. James McHenry, Daniel Carroll, Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer.

MARYLAND IN CONGRESS Continental Congress, 1774 to 1788. The sessions of the Continental Congress were as follows: September 5, 1774 Philadelphia May 10, 1775 Philadelphia December 20, 1776 ..Baltimore 316 MARYLAND MANUAL. March 4, 1777.. !. .fLiladelphia September 27, 1777 1....L...... Lancaster, Pa. September ;;S0, 1777 York, Pa. July 2, 17iT8 ; , Philadelphia June 30, 1783 Princeton, N. J. November 26, 1783 } Annapolis November 1, 1/84 Trenton, N. J. January 11, 1785, and annually thereafter on the first Mon- day in November until the adoption of the Constitu- tion New York Delegates from Maryland. Matthew Tilghman, Chairman 1774-1777 Samuel Chase ...... 1774-1778, 1784-1785 Robert Goldsborough 1774-1775 William Paca 1774-1779 Robert Alexander 1775-1777 John Hall 1775-1776, 1783-1784 Thomas Johnson 1775-1777 John Rogers 1775-1776 Thomas Stone 1775-1779, 1784-1785 Benjamin Rumsey 1776-1778 Charles Carroll of Carrollton 1776-1778 William Smith 1777-1778 William Carmichael 1779-1780 James Forbes 1778-1780 John Henry 1778-1781, 1784-1787 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer 1778-1782 George Plater 1778-1781 Daniel Carroll 1780-1784 John Hanson 1781-1783 William Hemsley 1782-1784 Richard Potts 1781-1782 Turbutt Wright 1781-1782 John F. Mercer 1782-1785 Edward Lloyd 1783-1784 Thomas Sim Lee 1783-1784 James McHenry 1783-1786 Jeremiah Townley Chase 1783-1784 Luther Martin 1784-1785 Richard Ridgely 1785-1786 Nathaniel Ramsey 1785-1787 William Hindman 1784-1787 Gustavua Scott 1784-1785 William Harrison 1785-1787 David Ross 1786-1787 Uriah Forrest 1786-1787 Benjamin Contee 1787-1788 John Eager Howard 1787-1788 Joshua Seney 1787-1788 MARYLAND iviANUAL. 317 UNITED STATES SENATORS. Name. County. T^irm. *John Henry1 .. Dorchester 1780- 1801 'Charles Carroll of Carrollton2 ..Anne Arundel 1789- 1797 'Richard Potts* ’ ...Frederick 1792- 1797 'John Eager Howard ..Baltimore 1796- 1803 James Lloyd* ...Kent 1797- 1801 'William Hindman5 ..Talbot 1800- 1801 Robert Wright* ..Queen Anne’s 1801- 1807 1815 'Samuel Smith • {I822: 1835 Philip Reed Kent 1806- 1813 7 f 1813- 1819 Robert H. Goldsborough ..Talbot... I 1835- 1837 Alexander Contee Hanson* Baitimore 1816 1821 Robert Goodloe Harper*. Baltimore 1816 1821 •Edward Lloyd1'’ ...Talbot ...... 1819- 1831 William Pinkney11...... Baltimore City 1819- 1827 Ezekial F. Chambers'2 Kent 1826- ■ 1837 Joseph Kent12 Prince George’s 1833- 1839 John S. Spence1* Worcester 1836- 1843 William D. Merrick..... Charles . 1838- 1845 John Leeds Kerr Talbot 1841- 1843 James Alfred Pearce12 ..Kent 1843- 1867 1 1851 Reverdy Johnson *. Baltimore City { 1869 David Stewart12 .Baltimore City 1849- 1850 Thomas G. Pratt Prince George’s 1860- 1857 Anthony P. Kennedy Baltimore City 1857- 1863 1 1864 Thomas Holliday Hicks ..Dorchester { 1864 1867 John A. J. Creswell ..Cecil „„.,1865- 1867 Thomas Swann* ...Baltimore City 1867 Philip Francis Tnomas* ...Talbot 1867 George Vickers Kent ...1867- 1873 f 1868- 1869 William Pinkney Whyte* Baltimore Citv -! 1875 1881 [ 1906 1908

Note.—Names with (•) are those who served also in the Continental Congress. 1 Resigned December 10. 1797. * Resigned 1792. * Resigned March 1, 1796. * Resigned 1800. 'Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. * Resigned 1806. 2 Died October 4, 1836. » Died April 23, 1918. * Resigned 1816. 10 Resigned 1826. 11 Died February 25, 1822. ’“Resigned 1834. 12 Died November 24, 1837. “Died October 14, 1840. 15 Died December 20. 1862. ,B Resigned 1849. Resigned July 10. 1868. 15 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. 1 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. Died February 13. 1865. * Declined. * Nor admitted on account of alleged dislovaltv. * Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. 1906-1908. 318 MARYLAND MANUAL. Name. County. Term. William T. Hamilton Washington 1869-1875 George R. Dennis. Somerset 1873-1879 James Black Groome... Cecil ...... 1879-1885 5 f 1881-1899 Arthur Pue Gorman ... Howard... ( 1903-1909 ifiphraim King Wilson' Worcester ...1885-1891 Charles H. Gibson’ Talbot 1891-1897 George L. Wellington Allegany 1897-1903 Louis Emery McComas Washington 1899-1905 Isidor Rayner. Baltimore City ....1905-1911 John Walter Smith Worcester 1909-1921 Blair Lee Montgomery 1913-1917 William P. Jackson Wicomico ...1912-1914 Joseph I. France Cecil 1917-1923 Ovington E. Weller Baltimore City ...1921-1927 William Cabell Bruce. Baltimore City 1923-1929 Millard E. Tydings Havre de Grace 1927-1933 Phillips Lee Goldshorough Baltimore 1929-1935 After being elected Governor of Maryland and after the expiration of the term of Governor, these were elected United States Senators, as follows: James Black Groome : ...1879-1885 Joseph Kent* 1833-1839 Edward Lloyd 1819-1826 Thomas G. Pratt 1847-1857 John Walter Smith 1909-1921 Elected United States Senator before being elected Governor: William T. Hamilton ...1869-1875 Elected Governor while serving as United States Senator: Name. Term. John Henry' 1797-1798 Robert Wright 1806-1809 Elected United States Senator while in office as Governor: William Pinkney Whyte 1875-1881 Thomas Holliday Hicks 1862-1864 Thomas Swann 1867 (Declined) RESULTS OF ELECTIONS FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR BY POPULAR VOTE Nov. 4th, 1913—To fill unexpired term of Isador Rayner (deceased). Blair Lee (Montgomery County), Democrat 112,485 Thomas Parran (Calvert County), Republican , 73,300 Lee’s Plurality, 39,185. Nov. 3rd, 1914. John Walter Smith (Worcester County), Democrat 110,204 Edward C. Carrington, Jr. (Baltimore City), Republican 94,864 Smith’s Plurality, 15,340. * Died June 4, 1906. * Elected for term 1891-1897, but died February 24, 1891. ' Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy, November 19, 1891. Elected January, 1892. * Died November 24. 1837. MARYLAND MANUAL. 319

Nov. 7th, 1916. Joseph I. France (Cecil County), Republican 113,662 David J. Lewis (Allegany County), Democrat 109,740 France’s Plurality, 3,922. Nov. 2nd, 1920. Ovington E. Weller (Baltimore County), Republican 184,999 John Walter Smith (Worcester County), Democrat 169,200 Weller’s Plurality, 15,799. Nov. 7th, 1922. William Cabell Bruce (Baltimore County), Democrat 160,947 Joseph I. France (Cecil County), Republican 139,581 Bruce’s Plurality, 21,366. Nov. 2nd, 1926. Millard E. Tydings (Harford County), Democrat 195,410 Ovington E. Weller (Baltimore City), Republican 140,695 Tyding’s Plurality, 54,715. Nov. 6th, 1928. Phillips Lee Goldsborough (Baltimore City), Republican 256,224 William Cabell Bruce (Baltimore County), Democrat 214,447 Goldsborough’s Plurality, 41,777.

REPRESENTATIVES FROM MARYLAND. Note.—Names with (*) are those who served in the Continental Congress; those with (f) served in the Senate. Congress. Name. Years. * l ...Carroll, Daniel 1789- 1791 *1 ...Contee, Benjamin 1789- 1791 1 Gale, George 1789- 1791 fl—2—14 Pinkney, William 1789-1792, 1815- 1816 *1 Seney, Joshua .1789. 1792 *1 ...Smith, William 1789- 1791 1 Stone,1794- Michael 1795 Jenifer 2—5 ...Hindman, William 1792- 1799 2 Key,1791- Philip 1793 *2—3 .Mercer, John F. 1792- 1794 2— 4 .1791-Murray, 1797 Wm. Vans _.... 2 .....Sheredine, Upton 1791- 1792 2 ...Sterrett,1791- 1793 Samuel 3— 6 1799-Christine, 1801 Gabriel 1793-1799, 3—6 Dent, George 1793- 1801 3—4 Duval, Gabriel 1794- 1796 3 Edv/ards,1789- 1791 Benjamin *3 Forrest, Uriah 1793- 1794 3— ....Sprigg,4 Thomas 1793- 1796 4 _.. Crabb, Jeremiah .1795. 1796 4— Craik,7 William 1796- 1801 4 _ Strudwick, William E.. 1796- 1797 4—5-:-7 Sprigg, Richard 1796-1799, 1801- 1802 5 Matthews, William 1797- 1799 5 4—16 Baer, George 1797-1801, 1815- 1817 6—9 Nicholson, Joseph Hopper 1799- 1806 6 Thomas, John C 1799- 1801 320 MARYLAND MANUAL. Congress. Name. Years. 7—9 Archer, John 1801- 1807 7—8 .Bowie, Walter 1802- 1805 7—8 Plater Thomas 1801-1805 7— 11 1801-1811Campbell, John 8— 11—13—14 1813-1816Moore, Nicholas R. 1803-1811, 8—10 ...McCleary, William 1803- 1809 8—11... Nelson, Roger 1804- 1810 9 Covington, Leonard 1805- 1807 9—14... ..Goldsborough, Chas. W..„ 1805- 1817 *9—10 _Lloyd, Edward 1806- 1809 9 Magruder, Patrick 1805-1807 10—12 Key, Philip Barton 1807- 1813 10—12 Montgomery, John 1807-1811 10— 12 1807-1811.Van Horne, Archibald 11 Brown, John 1809-1810 11— 13 _ _ 1809-1815 McKim, Alexander 11— 14—15—16 1817-1821Ringgold, Samuel 1810-1815, •j-11—14—17 Wright, Robert 1810-1817, 1821-1823 12— 14—16 1819-1821 Archer, Stevenson 1811-1817, •j-12—13—17—19 Kent, Joseph 1811-1815, 1821-1826 12—14—20 Little, Peter 1811-1813, 1816- 1829 12— 15 1811-1819Stewart, Philip 13— 15—24 1835-1836Goldsborough, Robert H 1813-1819, 13— 14 1813-1816Hanson, Alexander Contee 14— 15 1815-1819Herbert, John C 14— 15—19 1825-1827 Peter, George 1816-1819, 15— 17 1817-Bayley, Thomas 1823 15— 16 1817-1821Culbreth, Thomas 115—17 ' Reed, Philip .1817-1819, 1821-1823 16— 18 1819-1825Neal. Raphael 16—18 Warfield, Henry B 1819-1825 17 Nelson,1821-1823 John 18 Hayward,1823-1825 William H. 18 Lee,1823-1825 John , 18—24—25 McKim. Isaac 1823-1825, 1835- 1838 18— -19-—21—22 1829-1832.Mitchell, George R. 1823-1827, 118—24—26 Spence, John S ...1823-1825, 1836- 1840 19 ...Barney,1825-1831 John ...1825-1827, 19— 22...., 1825-1831Dorsey, Clement 1825-1827, fl9—20—22 .Kerr, John Leeds ..1825-1829, 1831-1833 ]9 .Martin, Robert N.„. 1825- 1827 19—20 Weems, John C... 1826- 1829 19 Worthington, Thomas C. 1825-1827 20.. _..... 1827-Gale, Levin , 1829 20—21 Sprigg, Michael C 1827-1831 20—22—24 .Washington, George C 1827-1833, 1835-1837 20— 21 1827-1831...Wilson, E. King. 21 ..Brown, Elias 1829-1831 ,21—22—24—25 Howard, Benjamin C 1829-1833, 1835-1839 21— 22 1829-1832Semmes, Benedict J 21., 1829-1831Spencer, Richard 22— 24—26 .. 1835-1841Jenifer, Daniel 1821-1833, 22—25—26 Worthington, J. T. H. ..1 1831-1833, 1837- 1841 22— 26—37—40....,1863-1869 Thomas, Francis 1831-1841, 23 ' ..Carmichael Richard B... 1833-1835 23 ...Dennis, Littleton P 1833-1834 23 .. Heath, James P 1833-1835 23— 25—27.. 1837-1843Johnson, William C. 1833-1835, MARYLAND MANUAL. 321

Congress. Name. Years. 23 ..Stoddart,1833-1835 John T. 23—24 Turner, James 1833-1837 ■!-24—25—27 Pearce, James Alfred 1835-1839, 1841-1843 24 Steele,1835-1837 John N 25—26 Dennis, John 1837-1841 25—27—28 Kennedy, John Pendleton 1837-1839, 1841-1845 20 Carroll, James 1839-1841 26 Hillen,1839-1841 Solomon H. t26 Thomas, Philip Francis. 1839-1841 27 Jones,1841-1843 Isaac D. 27 Mason, John Thompson 1841-1843 27 Randall, Alexander 1841- 1843 27 Sewell, James1 1842- 1843 27—33 Sellers, Augustus S..._ 1841-1843, 1853-1855 27 Williams,1841-1842 James W. 28 ....Brengle,1843- Francis 1845 28 ....Causin, John M. S 1843-1845 28 Preston, Jacob A 1843-1845 28 ...Spence, Thomas A. 1843-1845 28 ...Wethered,1843-1845 John 29 Constable,1845-1847 Albert 29—30 .Chapman, John G 1845-1849 29— 30 1845-1849 Ligon, Thomas Watkins... 29 Long. Edward H. 1845-1849 29 Perry,1845-1847 Thomas 30— 37 1861-1863Chrisfield, John W. 1847-1849, 30—32... Evans, Alexander 1847-1853 30— 31 1847-1851McLane, Robert M. 30 Roman,1847-1849 James D. 31— 32 1849-1853 Bowie, Richard I |31—33 .....Hamilton, William T. 1849-1855 31—32 Hammond, Edward 1849-1853 31 Kerr,1845-1853 John Bozman 32 Cottman,1851-1853 Joseph S 32 .Walsh,1851-1853 Thomas Y. 33 Franklin,1853-1855 John R ... 33— 37 isei-’ses May, Henry 1853-1855, 33 Showers, Jacob 1853-1855 33 Vansant,1853-1855 Joshua 34— 35 1857-1859Bowie, Thomas F. : 34—36—38 Davis, Henry Winter ...1855-1861, 1863-1865 34—36. Harris, J. Morrison 1855-1861 34 Hoffman,1855-1857 Henry W 34—35 .Ricaud, James B. 1855-1859 34— 36 1855-1861Stewart, James A 35— 36 1857-1861Kunckel, Jacob M. 36 Hughes,1859-1861 George W. 36— -39 1859-1865Webster, Edwin H. 37 Calvert,1861-1863 Charles B 37 .Leary, Cornelius L. L 1861-1863 |38 Creswell, John A. J. _.... 1863-1865 38— 39 1863-1865Harris, Benjamin Gwinn 39 ...McCullough, Hiram 1865-1867 39— 40 1865-1869Phelps, Charles E 39 ...Thomas, John L., Jr. 1861-1809 40— 43 1867-1876Archer, Stevenosn ' Sat in 3rd session, 27th Congress, vice J. W. Wiliams, deceased. 322 MARYLAND MANUAL. Congress. Name. Years. 40— 41 1867-1871Stone, Frederick 41— 42 1869-1873Hambleton, Samuel 41 Hamill,1869-1871 Patrick 41—45 Swann, Thomas 1869-1879 42 _ Merrick,1871-1873 William M. 42 Ritchie,1871-1873 John 43 .^Albert,1873-1875 William J 43 Lowndes,1873-1875 Lloyd, Jr. 43— 44 .O’Brien,1873-1877 William J. •j-43 Wilson, Ephraim K. 1873-1875 44— 46 1875-1881Henkle, Eli J 44—45 Roberts, Charles B 1875-1879 44 Thomas,1875-1877 Philip F 44— 45 1875-1879Walsh, William 45 Henry,1877-1881 Daniel M. 45— 46 1877-1881Kimmell, William 46— -47 McLane,.1879-1883 Robert M 46-48-58-59-66-61- 62-63-64-65 Talbot, J. Fred. C.5 ...1879-1885, 1903-1919 46— 47 1879-1883Urner, Milton G. 47 Chapman,1881-1883 Andrew G 47— —48 Covington,1881-1885 Geo. W. 47'—48 ...Hoblitzell, Fetter S. 1881-1885 48— 49 1883-1887Findlay, John V. L. 48 Holton,1883-1885 Hart B. •j-48—51 McComas, Louis B. ... 1883-1891 49 Cole,1885-1887 William H.1 49— 53 1891-1895Compton, Barnes2 1885-1889, f49—51 Gibson, Charles H. 1885- 1889 49—54 Rusk, Harry Welles2 1886- 1897 49— 50 1885-1889Shaw, Frank T. 50— 52—53 1891-1895Rayner, Isidor ...1887-1889, 51 of 57 58 59 60 Mudd, Sydney E.M891-1893-1897-1899, 1901-1909 51 Stockbridge,1889-1901 Henry W 51— 52 1889-1893Stump, Herman 52 Brown,1893-1896 John B. 52— 53 1891-1896McKaig, William M. 52 Page,1891-1893 Henry 53 Brattan, Robert F. 1893-1895 53— 54 .Coffin,1893-1897 Charles E 53— 3d Session.. 1895Henry, W. Laird 54— 56 1859-1901Baker, William B... 54 Cowen,1895- John K. 1897 54 ...Miles,1896- Joshua W. 1897 ^•54 Wellington, George L. 1897- 1899 55 ...Barber,1897-1899 Isaac Ambrose 55 Booze, William S. 1897-1899 65 McDonald, John 1897-1899 55 Mclntire,1897-1899 William Watson 56—58 Denny, James W. 1899-1901, 1903-1905 56 Kerr,1900-1901 Josiah Leeds 56-57-58-59-60-61 Pearre, George Alexander 1899-1909 1 Elected to fill vacancy; E. H. Webster, resigned. 1 Died 1886. * Unseated from 51st Congress in favor of Sydney B. Mudd. • Elected to fill vacancy; vice William H. Cole, deceased. 4 Died 1911. MARYLAND MANUAL. 323

Congress. Name. 5 Years. 50 Smith, John Walter . 1899-1901 56-57-58-59 ...Wachter, Frank C. 1899-1907 57 Blakeney, Albert A. 1901-1903 57 —58—60 Jackson, William H. 1901-1905, 1907-1909 57 Schirm, Charles R. 1901-1903 59... Smith, Thomas A. . 1905-1907 59-—60—61 Gill, John, Jr. . 1905-1909 60 . 1907-1909Wolf, Harry B. 61— 62 . 1909-1913 .Covington, J. Harry 61 . 1909-1911Kronmiller, John 62 . 1911-1913Parran, Thomas 62— 03—04 . 1911-1917 Lewis, David J. 02 Konig, George . 1911-1913 62- 63-64-65-66-67-08. 69-70-71 ...Linthicum, J. Charles .. 1911-1931 63- 64-65-66 . 1913-1921Coady, Charles P 63 Smith, Frank O .. 1913-1915 64-05-66-67-68 .Mudd, Sydney E. 1915-1925 64- 65 . 1915-1919Price, Jesse D 65- 66-67-68-69-70-71...Zihlman,.. 1917-1931 Frederick N.... *65—66 ...Benson, Carville D. . 1918-1921 66 ....Andrews, 1919-1921 William N. 67-68-69-70-71 Goldsborough, T. Alan... .. 1921-1931 67 . 1921-1923Blakeney, Albert A 67- 68-69 .. 1921-1927Hill, John Philip 68- 69 ...Tvdings,1923-1927 Millard E. $08-69-70-71 Gambrill, W. Stephen .. 1925-1931 70-71 . Palmisano, Vincent L. .. 1927-1931 70 Cole,1927-1929 William P.. Jr 71 .. C1929-1931lark, Linwood L. PRESENT UNITED STATES SENATORS, rl ime. Residence. Term Expires. WillLim Cabell Bruce. Baltimore City. 1929 Mills, rd E. Tydings Havre de Grace ZZZIZZl933 Senator-Elect Phillips Lee Goldsborough Baltimore 1935 PRESENT UNITED STATES CONGRESSMEN. Maine. Residence. District. T. Alan Goldsborough D. Denton _ First J. Charles Linthicum D. Baltimore .....r...... -...... rFourth Stephen W. Gambrill D. Laurel 3ZZZZIZ.. Fifth Frederick N. Zihlman R. Cumberland Sixth William P. Cole, Jr. D. Towson ZIZZ.". Second Vincent L. Palmisano D. Baltimore ZZZZ Third Congressman-Elect Linwood L. Clark R. Baltimore Second ■ "■ j ii J CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION AND DISTRICTS. Maryland is entitled to six Representatives in the Congress of the United States, one for each of the districts. The boundaries of the districts are as follows: The First Congressional District is composed of Worcester, Somer- set, Wicomico, Dorchester, Talbot, Queen Anne’s, Caroline, Kent and Cecil Counties. 5 Resigned to assume Executive Office. Joshua* Elected Frederick to fill C. the Talbott. vacancy in (he 6oth Congress caused by the death of JElected to fill the vacancy in 68th Congress caused by the death of Sydney E. Mudd. 324 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Second District is composed of Harford, Carroll and Balti- more Counties and the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Twenty-sixth, Twenty- seventh and Twenty-eighth and the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Precincts of the Twenty-fifth Ward of Baltimore City. The Third District is composed of the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Twenty-second Wards, and the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth and Thirteenth Precincts of the Eigh- teenth Ward of Baltimore City. The Fourth District is composed of the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Tnirteenth, Fourteenth, Seventeenth, Nineteenth and Twen- tieth Wards, and the First, Second an,d Third Precincts of the Eigh- teenth Ward of Baltimore City. The Fifth' District is composed of the Twenty-first, Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Wards, the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Precincts of the Eighteenth Ward, and the Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth and Thirteenth Precincts of the Twenty-fifth Ward of Baltimore City, and St. Mary’s, Charles, Calvert, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel and Howard Counties. The Sixth District is composed of Allegany, Garrett, Washington, Frederick and Montgomery Counties. (Code P. G. L. Sup. Art. 33, Secs. 145-150, as amended by Act of 1902, Ch. 136.)

PRESIDENTS OF THE SENATE OF MARYLAND. Name. County. Session. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Charles 1777-78-79 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Charles ...1780 George Plater St. Mary’s .".1781-82 Matthew Tilghman Talbot 1783 George Plater St. Mary’s 1784-85-86-87 John Smith ..Baltimore 1789-90 George Dent ..Charles ...1792 William Perry ..Talbot. ’.1793 John Eager Howard (Daniel Carroll, resigned) ..Baltimore City .1794 John Thomas „St. Mary’s 1795 John Thomas ..St, Mary’s ...... 1800 Richard Harwood ..Anne Arundel 1801 Richard Harwood ..Anne Arundel 1802 Richard Harw od ...Anne Arundel .1803 Richard Harwood ..Anne Arundel. .1804 Richard Harwood ..Anne Arundel 1805 William Thomas .St. Mary’s 1806 Stephen Lowry .Queen Anne’s 1897 William Thomas .St. Mary’s. 1808 William Thomas .St. Mary’s 1809 June Stephen Lowry .Queen Anne’s...... 1809 November William Thomas .St. Mary’s 1810 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1811 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1812 June William Thomas St. Mary’s 1812 November William Thomas St. Mary’s 1813 May Elijah Davis Harford 1813 December Elijah Davis Harford ..1814 December Elijah Davis Harford 1815 December MARYLAND MANUAL. 325 Name. County. Session. William Spencer Kent. 1816 William Spencer Kent 1817 -18 William Spencer .Kent 1819 December William Spencer Kent. 1820 December William R. Stewart... ..Anne Arundel 1821 December William R. Stewart Anne Arundel 1822 December William R. Stewart Anne Arundel 1823 December William R. Stewart Anne Arundel 1824 December William R. Stewart .Anne Arundel 1825 December Edward Lloyd Talbot. 1826 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1827 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1828 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1829 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1830 December Benjamin P. Forest .Montgomery 1832 December Benjamin F. Forest. Montgomery 1831 December Benjamin F. Forest ^Montgomery 1833 December Benjamin F. Forest. 31ontgomery 1834 December John G. Chapman .Charles 1835 December John G. Chapman Cnarles 1836 May Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1836 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1837 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1838 December Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s. 1839 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1840 December Richard Thomas ...St. Mary’s 1841 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s ...1842 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s ....1843 December William Williams...' Somerset 1844 December William Williams Somerset 1845 December William Williams Somerset 1846 Decembe • William Williams Somerset .....1847 December William L. Gaither ...Montgomery 1849 December William L. Gaither Montgomery 1852 December Edward Lloyd Talbot 1853 December William L. Gaither. Anne Arundel 1854 January George Wells Montgomery 1856 January Edwin H. Webster Harford 1858 January John B. Brooke Prince George’s .....I860 January John B. Brooke Prince George’s 1861 Extra Henry H. Goldsborough Talbot 1861- 62 Jan. John Sellman Anne Arundel... 1864 January Charles H. Ohr Allegany 1865 J anuary Lieut.-Gov. Christopher C. Cox. Baltimore City. 1866 Extra Lieut.-Gov. Christopher C. Cox Baltimore City. 1867 January Barnes Compton Charles 1868 January Barnes Compton Charles 1870 J anuary Henry Snyder .Baltimore City 1872 January John Lee Carroll Howard 1874 January Daniel Fields Caroline 1876 January Edward Lloyd Talbot. 1878 January Herman Stump, Jr Harford...... 1880 January George Hawkins Williams Baltimore 1882 J anuary Henry Lloyd Dorchester 1884 January Edwin Warfield Howard 1886 January George Peter Montgomery 1888 January Robert F. Bratton Somerset 1890 January Edward Lloyd ...... Talbot 1892 January 326 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Name. County. Session.. John Walter Smith Worcester 1894 January William Cabell Bruce...... Baltimore City .1896 January John Wirt Randall .Anne Arundel 1898 January John Hubner Baltimore 1900 January John Hubner Baltimore. 1900 Extra John Hubner Baltimore. 1902 January Spencer C. Jones Montgomery 1904 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot 1906 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot 1908 January Arthur P. (jorman Howard 1910 January Jesse D. Price Wicomico 1912 January Jesse D. Price. Wicomico 1914 January Peter J. Campbell... ..Baltimore City... 1916 January Peter J. Campbell Baltimore City. 1917 June Peter J. Campbell Baltimore City 1918 January William I. Norris Baltimore City 1920 January William I. Norris Baltimore City 1920 Sept. William X. Norris Baltimore City 1922 January David G. McIntosh, Jr ..Baltimore County 1924 January David G. McIntosh, Jr Baltimore County 1927 January SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES OF MARYLAND. Nicholas Thomas ...Talbot 1777 Marcn William Fitzhugh .Calvert u 18 October William Fitzhugh Calvert.. 1779 June Josiah Beall Prince George’s 1780 June William Bruff Queen Anne’s. 1781 May Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore 1782 April Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore. 1783 April Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore 1784 November Thomas Cockey Deye .Baltimore 1785 November Thomas Cockey Deye .Baltimore 1786 November Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore 1787 April Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore 1787 N ovember Thomas Cockey Deye .....Baltimore 1788 May George Dent ...... Charles 1789 November George Dent ...... Charles 1790 November Levin Winder ...... Somerset 1791 Novembei Levin Winder .. ...Somerset 17 92 April Levin Winder Somerset 1792 November Levin Winder Somerset 1793 November Matthew Tilghman Kent 1794 November Philip Key St. Mary’s 1795 November Philip Key St. Mary’s 1796 November James Carroll ...Baltimore 1797 November Henry H. Chapman ...Charles ...1798 November Henry H. Chapman .....Charles 1799 November Edward Hall ...Anne Arundel 1800 November Charles Frazier ...Queen Anne’s 1801 November Charles Frazier .Queen Anne’s 1802 November Tobias E. Stansbury., .Baltimore.. 1803 November Charles Frazier .Queen Anne’s 1804 November Archibald Van Horn Prince George’s. 1805 November Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1806 November Tobias E. Stansbury. Baltimore 1807 November Levin Winder ..Somerset 1808 November Tobias E. Stansbury. Baltimore 1809 November MARYLAND MANUAL. 327 Name. County. Session. Tobias E. Stansbury... Baltimore. 1810 November Sobias E. Stansbury Baltimore. 1811 November John C. Herbert.. Prince George’s ...1812 November John C. Herbert..... Prince George’s. ...1813 May Henry H. Chapman Charles 1814 December Henry H. Chapman Charles 1815 December Nicholas Stonestreet Charles 1816 December Nicholas Stonestreet Charles 1817 December James Brown .Queen Anne’s 1818 December Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1819 December Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1820 December Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore. 1821 December William H. Marriott. ....Anne Arundel 1822 December Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore. 1823 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1824 December Benedict I. Semmes. Prince George’s...... 1825 December James W McCulloh Baltimore. 1826 December John G. Chapman ...Charles 1827 December John G. Chapman Charles 1828 December Francis Thomas .Frederick .1829 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1830 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1831 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1832 December Thomas Wright Queen Anne’s 1833 December William J. Blackistone St. Mary’s 1834 December Benjamin L. Gantt .Prince George’s 1835 December Benjamin L. Gantt Prince George’s 1836 December William H. Luck Prince George’s 1837 December Charles Sterret Ridgely. Anne Arundel 1838 December James W. Williams Harford 1839 Decembt" Charles Sterret Ridgely Anne Arundel 1840 December John C. LeGrandt. Baltimore 1841 December Daniel S. Biser. .. Frederick . 1842 December William H. Watson Baltimore City. .1843 December John G. Chapman Charles 1844 December William S. Waters .. Somerset 1845 December John P. Kennedy .....Baltimore 1846 December William J. Blackistone St. Mary’s 1847 December John R. Franklin Worcester 1849 December Elias Ware .Baltimore City 1852 January Elias Ware .Baltimore City 1853 January John F. Dent. St. Mary’s 1854 January William H. Travers Baltimore City. .1856 January John S. Berry _... Baltimore 1858 January E. G. Kilbourn Anne Arundel 1860 January E. G. Kilbourn Anne Arundel 1861 Apr. Ex. John S. Berry Baltimore 1862 Special John M. Frazierd ...Baltimore City 1865 John M. Frazierd Baltimore City 1866 Extra Oliver Miller ...Anne Arundel 1867 January William A. Stewart Baltimore City. 1868 J anuary Ferdinand C. Latrobe ...Baltimore City 1870 January Arthur P. Gorman Howard 1872 J anuary Jesse K. Hines. Kent 1874 January Lewis C.' Smith .Washington 1876 January Fetter S. Hoblitzell Baltimore City 1878 J anuary Hiram McCullough ...Cecil 1880 January Otis Keilholtz .Baltimore City. 1882 January 328 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Name. County. Session. J. Pembroke Thom Baltimore City 1884 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot...... 1886 January George M. Upshur Worcester.. 1888 January John Hubner Baltimore 1890 January Murray Vandiver .Harford 1892 January James H. Preston Baltimore City 1894 January Sydney E. Mudd Charles 1896 January Louis Schaefer Baltimore City 1898 January Lloyd Wilkinson ...Worcester 1900 January Noble L. Mitchell... Harford 1902 January Dr. George Y. Everhart. Baltimore 1904 January Carville D. Benson Baltimore ...1906 January J. Enos Ray, Jr Prince George’s 1908 January Adam Peeples Cecil 1910 January James McC. Trippe Baltimore City 1912 January James McC. Trippe Baltimore City 1914 January Philip D. Laird Montgomeiy 1916 January David G. McIntosh Baltimore 1917 June Herbert R. Wooden Carroll 1918 January Millard E. Tydings Harford 1920 January Millard E. Tydings Harford.. 1920 Sept. John L. G. Lee ...Harford 1922 January Francis P. Curtis Baltimore City .1924 January E. Brooke Lee Montgomery 1927 January MARYLAND MANUAL. 329

CHARTER OF MARYLAND TRANSLATED FROM THE LATIN ORIGINAL

CHARLES,* by the grace of God, of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, king. Defender of the Faith, &c. To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting. II. Whereas, our well beloved and right trusty Subject, CAECILIUS CALVERT, Baron of BALTIMORE, in our Kingdom of Ireland, Son and Heir of GEORGE CALVERT, Knight, late Baron of BALTIMORE in our said Kingdom of Ireland, treading in the Steps of his Father, being ani- mated with a laudable and pious Zeal for extending the Christian Religion, and also the Territories of our Empire, hath humbly besought leave of US, that he may transport by his own Industry and Expense a numerous Colony of the English Nation, to a certain region, herein after de- scribed, in a Country hitherto uncultivated, in the parts of America and partly occupied by Savages, having no Knowl- edge of the Divine Being, and that all that Region, with some Privileges, and Jurisdiction, appertaining unto the wholesome Government, and State of his Colony and Region aforesaid may by our Royal Highness be given, granted, and confirmed unto him and his heirs. III. Know ye therefore that WE, encouraging with our Royal Favour, the pious and noble Purpose of the aforesaid Baron of Baltimore, of our special Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, have Given, Granted, and Con- firmed, and by this our present CHARTER, for US, our Heirs, and Successors, do Give, Grant and Confirm, unto the aforesaid CAECILIUS, now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns all that Part of the Peninsula, or Chersonese lying in the Parts of America, between the Ocean on the East, and the bay of Chesapeake on the West, divided from the Residue thereof by a Right Line drawn from the Promontory, or Head Line, called Watkins’ Point, situate upon the Bay aforesaid, near the river of Wighco, on the West, unto the Main Ocean on the East; and between that Boundary on the South unto that Part of the Bay of Dela- ware on the North, which lieth under the Fortieth Degree of North Latitude from the Aequinoctial, where New-England * Charles the First, of England. 330 MARYLAND MANUAL.

is terminated; And all the Tract oi that Land within the Metes underwritten, (that is to say,) passing from the said Bay, called Delaware Bay, in a right line, by the degree aforesaid, unto the true Meridian of the first Fountain of the Biver of Pattowmack, thence verging toward the South, unto the further Bank of the said River, and following the same on the West and South, unto a certain place called Cimpiack, situate near the Mouth of the said River, where it disembogues into the aforesaid Bay of Chesapeake, and thence by the shortest line unto the aforesaid Promontory, or Place called Watkins’ Point - so that the whole Tract of Land, divided by the Line aforesaid, between the Main Ocean and Watkins’ Point, unto the Promontory called Cape Charles, and every the Appendages thereof, may entirely remain excepted for ever to US, our Heirs and Successors. IV. Also We no Grant, and likewise Conform unto the said Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs, and Assigns, all Islands and Islets within the Limits aforesaid, all and sin- gular the Islands, and Islets, from the Eastern Shore of the aforesaid Region, toward the East, which have been, or shall be formed in the Sea, situate within ten marine Leagues from the said Shore; with all and singular the Ports, Har- bors, Bays, Rivers, and Straits belonging to the Region, or Islands aforesaid, and all the Soil, Plains, Woods, Moun- tains, Marshes, Lakes, Rivers Bays and Straits, situate, or being within the Metes, Bounds, and Limits aforesaid, with the Fishings of every kind of Fish, as well as of Whales, Sturgeons, and other royal Fish, as of other Fish, in the Sea, Bays, Straits, or Rivers, within the Premises, and the Fish there taken, And moreover all Veins, Mines and Quar- ries, as well opened as hidden, already found, or that shall be found within the Region, Islands, or Limits aforesaid, of Gold, Silver, Gems, and precious Stones and any other whatsoever, whether they be of Stones or Metals, or of any other Thing, or Matter whatsoever; And furthermore the Patronages and Advowsons of all churches, which, (with the increasing Worship and Religion of CHRIST,) within the said Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, here- after shall happen to be built; together with License and Faculty of erecting and founding Churches, Chapels and Places of Worship, in convenient and suitable Places, within the Premises and causing the same to be dedicated and consecrated according to the Ecclesiastical Laws of our Kingdom of England, with all and singular, such, and as ample Rights, Jurisdictions, Privileges, Prerogatives, Royal- ties, Liberties, Immunities, and royal Rights and temporal Franchises whatsoever, as well by Sea as by Land, within MARYLAND MANUAL. 331 the Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, to be had, exercised, used and enjoyed, as any Bishop of Durham, within the Bishoprick or County Palatine of Durham, in our Kingdom of England, ever heretofore hath had, held, used, or enjoyed, or of Right, could, or ought to have hold, use or enjoy. Y. And WE do by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, make, create and constitute Him, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, the true and abso- lute Lords and Proprietaries of the Region aforesaid, and of all other the Premises (except the before excepted) sav- ing always the Faith and Allegiance and Sovereign Do- minion due to US, our Heirs and Successors, to have, hold, possess and enjoy the aforesaid Region, Islands, Islets and other the Premises unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTI- MORE, ahd to his Heirs and Assigns, to the sole and proper Behoof and Use of him, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns forever. To HOLD of US our Heirs and Successors, Kings of England, as of our Castle of Wind- sor, in our County of Berks, in free and common Soccage, by Fealty only for all Services, and not in Gapitc, nor by Knight’s Service, YIELDING therefore unto US, our Heirs and Successors, two Indian Arrows of those Parts, to be delivered at the said Castle of Windsor, every Year, on Tuesday in Easter-week; and also the fifth Part of all Gold and Silver Ore, which shall happen from Time to Time, to be found within the aforesaid Limits. VI. Now, That the aforesaid Region, thus by us granted and described, may be eminently distinguished above all other Regions, of that Territory, and decorated with more ample Titles, KNOW YE, that WE, of our most especial Grace certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, have thought fit that the said Region and Islands be erected into a PROVINCE, as out of the Plentitude of our royal Power and Prerogative, WE do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, erect and Incorporate the same into a PROVINCE, and nominate the same MARYLAND, by which, name WE will that it shall from henceforth be called. VII. And forasmuch as WE have, above made and or- dained the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, the true Lord and Proprietary of the whole Province aforesaid, KNOW YE therefore further, that WE, for Us, our Heirs, and Successors do grant unto the said now Baron, (in whose Fidelity, Prudence, Justice, and provident Circum- spection of Mind. WE repose the greatest Confidence) and to his Heirs, for the good and happy Government of the said Province, free, full and absolute Power, by the Tenor of 332 MARYLAND MANUAL.

these Presents, to Ordain, Make and Enact LAWS, of what kind soever, according to their sound Discretion, whether relating to the Public State of the said Province, or the private Utility of Individuals, of and with the Advice, As- sent, and Approbation of the Free-Men of the same Prov- ince, or of the great Part of them, or of their Delegates or Deputies, whom WE will shall be called together for the framing of LAWS, when, and as often as Need shall- re- quire by the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, and in the Form which shall seem best to him or them, and the same to publish under the Seal of the afore- said now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs and duly to execute the same upon all Persons, for the Time being, with the aforesaid Province and the Limits thereof, or under his or their Government and Power, in Sailing toward MARYLAND, or thence Returning, Outwardbound, either to England or elsewhere, whether to any other Part or of any foreign Dominions, wheresoever established, by the Im- position of Fines, Imprisonment, and other Punishment, whatsoever; even if it be necessary, and the Quality of the Offence require it, by Privation of Member, or Life, by him the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, or by his or their Deputy, Lieutenant, Judges, Justices, Magistrates, Officers, and Ministers, to be constituted and appointed according to the Tenor and true Intent of these Presents and to constitute and ordain Judges, Justices, Magistrates and Officers, of what Kind, for what Cause, and with what Power soever, within that Land, and the Sea of those Parts, and in such Form as to the said now Baron of BALTIMORE or his Heirs, shall seem most fitting; And also to Remit, Release, Pardon, and Abolish, all Crimes and Offences whatsoever against such Laws, whether before, or after Judgment passed; and to do all and singular other Things belonging to the Completion of Justice, and to Courts, Prtetorian Judicatories, and Tribunals, judicial Forms and Modes of Proceeding, although express Mention thereof in these Presents be not made; and, by Judges by them delegated, to award Process, hold Pleas, and deter- mine in those Courts, Prsetarian Judicatories, and Trib- unals, in all Actions; Suits, Causes and Matters whatsoever, as well Criminal as Personal, Real and Mixed, and Prse- tarian : Which said Laws, so to be published as above said. WE will, enjoin, charge and command, to be most absolute and firm in Law, and to be kept in those Parts by all the Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, so far as they concern them, and to be inviolably observed under the Penalties therein expressed, or to be expressed. MARYLAND MANUAL. 333

So nevertheless^ that the Laws aforesaid be Consonant to Reason, and be no repugnant or contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be) agreeable to the Laws, Statutes, Cus- toms and Rights of this Our Kingdom of England. VIII. And Forasmuch as, in the Government of so great a Province, sudden Accidents may frequently happen to which it will be necessary to apply a Remedy before the Freeholders of the said Province, their Delegates or Depu- ties, can be called together for the framing of Laws; neither will it be fit that so great a number of People should im- mediately on such emergent Occasion, be called together, WE Therefore, for the better Government of so great a Province, do Will and Ordain and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors do grant unto the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs that the afore- said now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, by them- selves, or by their Magistrates and Officers, thereunto duly to be constituted as aforesaid, may, and can make and con- stitute fit and wholesome Ordinances from Time to Time, to be kept and observed within the Province aforesaid, as well for the Conservation of the Peace, as for the Better Government of the People inhabiting therein, and publicly to notify the same to all Persons whom the same in any wise do or may affect. Which Ordinances, WE will to be inviolably observed within the said Province, under the Pains to be expressed in the same. So that the said Ordi- nances be Consonant to Reason, and be not repugnant nor contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be done) agree- able to the Laws, Statutes, or Right of our Kingdom of England; and so that the same Ordinances do not, in any Sort, extend to oblige, bind, charge, or take away the Right or Interest of any Person or Persons, of, or in Member, Life Freehold Goods or Chattels. IX. Furthermore that the new Colony may more hap- pily increase by a Multitude of People resorting thither, and at the same Time may be more firmly secured from the Incursions of Savages, or of other Enemies, Pirates, and Ravagers WE, therefore, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do by these Presents give and grant Power, License and Liberty, to all the Liege-Men and Subjects, present and future, of US, our Heirs and Successors, except such to whom it shall be expressly forbidden, to transport them- selves and their Families to the said Province, with fitting Vessels, and suitable provisions, and therein to settle, dwell, and inhabit; and to build and fortify Castles, Forts, and other Places of Strength at the Appointment of the afore- said, now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, for the 334 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Public and their own Defense; the Statute of Fugitives, or any other whatsoever to the contrary of the Premises in any wise notwithstanding. X. WE will also, out of our more abundant Grace, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do firmly charge, constitute, ordain and command that the said Province be of our Allegiance; and that all and singular the Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, transplanted, or hereafter to be transplanted into the Province afore- said, and the children of them, and of others their Descend- ants, whether already born there, or hereafter to be born, be and shall be natives and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, of our Kingdom of England and Ireland; and in all Things shall be held, treated, reputed, and es- teemed as the faithful Liege-Men of US, and our Heirs and Successors, born within our Kingdom of England; also Lands, Tenements, Revenues, Services, and other Heredita- ments whatsoever within our Kingdom of England, and other our Dominions, to inherit or otherwise purchase, re- ceive, take, have, hold, buy, and possess, and the same to use and enjoy, and the same to give, sell, alien, and be- queath; and likewise all Privileges, Franchises and Liber- ties of this our Kingdom of England, freely, quietly and peaceably to have and possess, and the same may use and enjoy in the same Manner as our Liege-Meni born, or to be born within our same Kingdom of England, without Im- pediment, Molestation, Vexation, Impeachment, or Griev- ance of US, or any of our Heirs or Successors; any Statute, Act, Ordinance or Provisions to the contrary thereof, not- withstanding. XI. Furthermore, That our Subjects may be incited to undertake this Expedition with a ready and cheerful Mind, KNOW YE, that WE of our especial Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, do, by the aforesaid Baron of BAL- TIMORE and to his Heirs, as to all other Persons who shall from Time to Time repair to the said Province, either for the sake of Inhabiting, or of Trading with the Inhabi- tants of the Province aforesaid, full License to Ship and Lade in any the Ports of US, our Heirs and Successors, all and singular their Goods, as well moveable as immove- able, Wares and Merchandise, likewise Grain of what Sort soever, and other Things whatsoever necessary for Food and Clothing, by the Laws and Statutes of our Kingdoms and Dominions, not prohibited to be transported out of the said Kingdoms; and the same to transport, by themselves, or their Servants or Assigns, into the said Province with- out the Impediment or Molestation of US, our Heirs or MARYLAND MANUAL. 335

Successors, of any officers of US, our Heirs or Successors (Saving unto Us, our Heirs and Successors, the Imposi- tions, Subsidies, Customs, and other Dues payable for the same Goods and Merchandizes), any Statute, Act, Ordi- nance or other Thing whatsoever to the contrary notwith- standing. XII. But Because, that in so remote a Region, placed among so many barbarous Nations, the Incursions, as well of the Barbarians themselves, as of other Enemies, Pirates and Ravagers, probably will be feared, Therefore WE have Given, and for US, our Heirs and Successors, do Give by these Presents, as full and unrestrained Power as any Cap- tain-General of an Army ever hath had, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, by themselves or by their Captains or other Officers, to sum- mon to their Standards, or to array all Men, of whatsoever Condition, or wheresoever born for the Time being, in the said Province of MARYLAND, to wage War, and to pursue, even beyond the Limits of their Province, the Enemies and Ravagers aforesaid, infesting those Parts by Land and by Sea, and (if GOD shall grant it) to vanquish and captivate them, and the Captives to put to Death, or, according to their Discretion, to save, and to do all other and singular the Things which appertain, or have been accustomed to appertain unto the Authority and Office of a Captain- General of an Army. XIII. We also will, and by this our CHARTER, do Give unto the aforesaid now baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, Power, Liberty and Authority, that, in Case of Rebellion, sudden Tumult or Sedition, if any (which GOD forbid) should happen to arise, whether upon Land within the Province aforesaid, or upon the High Sea in making a Voyage to the said Province of MARY- LAND, or in returning thence, they may, by themselves, or by their Captains, or other Officers, thereunto deputed under their Seals (to whom WE, for US, our Heirs and Successors, by these Presents, do Give and Grant the fullest Power and Authority) exercise Martial Law as freely, and in as ample Manner and Form, as any Captain- General of any Army, by virtue of his Office may, or hath accustomed to use the same, against the seditious Authors of Innovations in those Parts, withdrawing themselves from the Government of him or them, refusing to serve in War, flying over to the Enemy, exceeding their Leave of Absence, Deserters, or otherwise howsoever offending against the Rule, Lawr, or Discipline of War. 336 MARYLAND MANUAL.

XIV. Moreover, lest in so remote and far distant a Region, every Access to Honours and Dignities may seem to be precluded, and utterly barred to Men well born, who are preparing to engage in the present Expedition, and desirous of deserving well, both in Peace and War, of US, and our Kingdoms; for this Cause, We, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do give free and plenary Power to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, to confer Favours, Rewards, Honours, upon such Subjects, inhabiting within the Province aforesaid, as shall be well deserving, and to adorn them with whatsoever Titles and Dignities they shall appoint; (so that they be not such as are now used in England) also to erect and incorporate Towns into Buroughs, and Buroughs into Cities, with suitable Privileges and Immunities, according to the Merits of the Inhabitants, and Convenience of the places; and to do all and singular other Things in the Premises, which to him or them shall seem fitting and con- venient; even although they shall be such as in their own Nature, require a more special Commandment and War- rant than in these Presents may be expressed. XV. WE will also, and by these Presents do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, give and grant License by this our CHARTER, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BAL- TIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and to all Persons what- soever, who are, or shall be, Residents and Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, freely to import and unlade, by themselves, their Servants, Factors or Assigns, all Wares and Merchandizes whatsoever, which shall be collected out of the Fruits and Commodities of the said Province. whether the Product of the Land or the Sea, into any of the Ports whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, of England or Ireland, or otherwise to dispose of the same there; and, if Need be, within One Year, to be computed immediately from the Time of unlading thereof, to lade the same Merchandizes again in the same or other Ships, and to export the same to any other Countries they shall think proper, whether belonging to US, or any foreign Power, which shall be in Amity with US, our Heirs or Successors; Provided always, that they be bound to pay for the same to US, our Heirs and Successors, such Customs and Im- positions, Subsidies and Taxes, as our other Subjects of the Kingdom of England, for the Time being shall be bound to pay, beyond which WE will that the Inhabitants of the aforesaid Province of the said Land, called MARYLAND, shall not be burdened. XVI. And furthermore, of our more ample special MARYLAND MANUAL. 337 V Grace, and of our certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE do for US, our Heirs and Successors, grant unto the afore- said now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute Power and Authority to make, erect and constitute, within the Province of MARYLAND, and the Islands and Islets aforesaid, such, and so many Sea-Ports, Harbours, Creeks, and other Places of Unlading and Dis- charge of Goods and Merchandize out of Ships, Boats and other Vessels, and of Lading in the same, and in so many, and such places, and with such rights, Jurisdictions, liber- ties and privileges, unto such Ports respecting, as to him or them shall seem most expedient: And, that all and every the Ships, Boats and other Vessels whatsoever, coming to, or going from the Province aforesaid, for the Sake of Mer- chandizing, shall be laden and unladen at such Ports only as shall be so erected and constituted by the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and Usage, Custom, or any other Thing Whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding, Saving always to US, our Heirs and Suc- cessors, and to all the Subjects of our Kingdoms of Eng- land and Ireland, of US, our Heirs and Succesors, the Lib- erty of Fishing for Sea-Fish as well in the Sea, Bays, Straits and navigable Rivers, as in the Harbours, Bays, and Creeks of the Province aforesaid; and the Privilege of Salting and Drying Fish on the Shores of the same! Province, and for that Cause, to cut down and take Hedg- ing-Wood and Twigs there growing, and to build Huts and Cabbins, necessary in this Behalf in the same Manner as heretofore they reasonably might, or have used to do. Which Liberties and Privileges, the said Subject of US, our Heirs and Shccessors shall enjoy without notable Damage or Injury in any wise to be done to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs or Assigns, or to the Residents and Inhabitants of the same Province in the Ports, Creeks and Shores aforesaid, and especially in the Woods and Trees there growing. And if any Person shall do damage or Injury of this kind he shall incur the Peril and Pain of the heavy Displeasure of US, our Heirs and Successors, and of the due Chastisement of the Laws, be- sides making Satisfaction. XVII. Moreover, WE will, appoint, and ordain and by these Presents, or US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, that the same Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, for ever, shall have, and enjoy the Taxes and Subsidies payable, or arising within the Ports, Harbours and other Creeks and Places 338 MARYLAND MANUAL. aforesaid, within the Province aforesaid, for Wares bought and sold, and Things there to bo laden and unladen, to be reasonably assessed by them, and the People there as afore- said, on emergent Occasion; to whom WE grant Power and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors to assess and impose the said Taxes and Subsidies there, upon just Cause, and in due Proportion. XVIII. And furthermore, of our special Grace and cer- tain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE have given, granted and confirmed, and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do give, grant, and confirm, unto the afore- said now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute License, Power and Authority that he, the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, hereafter, for ever, may and can, at his or their Will and Pleasure, assign, alien, grant, demise, or enfeoff so many, such and proportionate Parts and Parcels of the Premises, to any Person or Persons, will- ing to purchase the same, as they shall think convenient, to have and to hold to the same Person or Persons willing to take or purchase the same, and his and their Heirs and Assigns, in Fee-Simple, of Fee-tail, or for Term of Life, Lives or Years; to hold of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, by so many, such and so great Services, Customs and Rents OF THIS KIND, as to the same now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem fit and agreeable, and not immediately of US, our Heirs or Successors. And WE do give, and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs or Successors, do grant to the same Person and Persons, and to each and every of them, License, Authority and Power, that such Person or Persons, may take the premises, or any Parcel thereof, of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and hold the same to them and their Assigns, or their Heirs of the aforesaid Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns of what Estate of Inheritance soever, in Fee-Simple or Fee-tail, or otherwise, as to them and the now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem expedient; the Statute made in the Parliament of Lord EDWARD, son of King HENRY, the late King of England, our Progenitor, commonly called the “STATUTE QUIA EMPTORES TERRARUM,” heretofore published in our Kingdom of England, or any other Statute, Act, Ordi- nance, Usage, Law, or Custom, or any other Things, Cause, or Matter, to the contrary thereof, heretofore had, done, published, ordained or provided to the contrary thereof not- withstanding. MARYLAND MANUAL. 339

XIX. WE, also, by these Presents, do give and grant License to the same Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs, to erect any Parcels of Land within the Province aforesaid, into Manors, and in every of those Manors, to have and to hold a Court-Baron, and all Things which to a Court-Baron do belong: and to have and to keep View of Frank-Pledge, for the Conservation of the Peace and Better Government of those Parts, by themselves and their Stew- ards, or by the Lords, for the Time being to be deputed, of other of those Manors, when they shall be constituted, and in the same to exercise all Things to the View of Frank- Pledge belonging. XX. And further, WE will, and do, by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, covenant and grant to, and with the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, that We, our Heirs and Successors, at no Time hereafter will impose, or make or cause to be im- posed, any Impositions, Customs, or other Taxations, Quotas or Contributions whatsoever, in or upon the Resi- dents or Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, for their Goods, Lands, or Tenements within the same Province, or upon any tenements, lands, goods of chattels within the Province, aforesaid, or in or upon any Goods or Merchan- dizes within the Province aforesaid, or within the Ports or Harbours of the said Province, to be laden or unladen: And WE Will and do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, enjoin and command that this our Declaration shall from Time to Time, be received and allowed in all our Courts and Praetorian Judicatories, and before all the Judges whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, for a sufficient and lawful Discharge, Payment and Acquittance thereof, charging all and singular the Officers and Ministers of US, our Heirs and Successors, and enjoining them, under our heavy Displeasure, that they do not at any Time presume to attempt any Thing to the contrary of the Premises, or that may in any wise contravene the same, but that they, at all Times as is fitting, do aid and assist the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Hears, and the afore- said Inhabitants and Merchants of the Province of MARY- LAND aforesaid, and their Servants and Ministers, Factors and Assigns, in the fullest Use and Enjoyment of this our CHARTER. XXI. And furthermore WE WILL, and by these Pres- ents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and As- signs and to the Freeholders and Inhabitants of tbe said Province, both present and to come, and to every of them, 340 MARYLAND MANUAL. that the said Province and the Freeholders or Inhabitants of the said Colony or Country, shall not henceforth be held or reputed a member or Part of the Land of Virginia or of any other Colony already transported, or heerafter to be transported, or to be dependent on the same, or subordinate in any kind of Government, from which WE do separate both "the said Province, and Inhabitants thereof, and by these presents do will to be distinct, and that they may be immediately subject to our Crown of England, and de- pendent on the same for ever. XXII. And if, peradventure, hereafter it may happen that any Doubts or Questions should arise concerning the true Sense and Meaning of any Word, Clause or Sentence, contained in this our present CHARTER, WE will, charge and command, THAT Interpretation to be applied, always, and in all Things, and in all our Courts and Judicatories whatsoever, to obtain which shall be judged to be the more beneficial, profitable, and favourable to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns: Provided always that no Interpretation thereof be made, whereby GOD’S holy and true Christian Religion, or the Allegiance due to US, our Heirs and Successors, may in any wise suffer by Change, Prejudice, or Diminution; although ex- press Mention be not made in these Presents of the true yearly Value or Certainty of the Premises, or any Part thereof, or of other Gifts and Grants made by US, our Heirs and Predecessors, unto the said now Lord BALTI- MORE, or any Statute, Act, Ordinance, Provision, Procla mation or Restraint heretofore had, made, published, or- dained or provided, or any other Thing, Cause or Matter Whatsoever, to the contrary thereof in any wise notwith- standing. XXIII. In Witness whereof We have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. WITNESS OURSELVES at Westminster, the Twentieth Day of June, in the Eighth Year of our Reign. (June 20, 1632.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 341

INDEX TO CONSTITUTION

Where no sections are given, the Articles refer to the Declaration of Eights Accountability to God, belief in, a necessary qualifica- Art. Sec. tion for a witness or a juror.. 36 Acts of Assembly in force in Maryland 5 How to be passed.— 3 28 Additional Salaries of Judges of Baltimore City 4 31-A Adjournments of Legislature 3 25 Adjustment of accounts of the State by Legislature. 3 24 Adjutant General to be appointed by the Governor » 2 Adoption of the Constitution..., 15 11 Affinity of judges to parties in cases 4 7 Agents, no extra compensation to be allowed to 3 35 Agriculture, to be encouraged by the Legislature.— 43 Tolls to be adjusted so as to promote 12 Aids, not to be levied without consent of Legislature 14 Allegiance, oath of 1 Allowance, additional not to be made to public officers.... 3 35 Amendments to the Constitution 14 1-2 of bills 3 27 Annapolis, to be the place of meeting of Legislature 11 Court of Appeals to sit there 4 14 Appointments by the Governor 2 10 Apportionment of Delegates 3 4 Appropriations of money, how to be made by Legisla- ture 3 32 Of proceeds of internal improvement companies 3 34 Duties of Comptroller in relation to 6 2 Arrest of military officers for disobedience 2 15 Arts to be encouraged by Legislature.... 43 Assembly, Acts of, in force 5 To consist of two branches 3 1 To meet on first Wednesday in January biennially.. 3 14 Attainder, laws of, not to be made 18 Attendance of absent members may be compelled by each House of Assembly 3 20 Attorney-General; tenure; qualifications; returns of elections; duties; vacancy 5 1-6 Attorney, State’s—(See State’s Attorney). Auditors of accounts of the State may be appointed by the House of Delegates.— 3 24 Bail, excessive, not to be required 25 _ Ballot, all elections to be by 1 Baltimore City, representation of restricted 3 4 Legislative districts of 3 2-4 Mayor and City Council of 11 1-9 Baltimore City Court 4 27-28 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 12 3 Banks, charters of 3 39 Belief in the existence of God required of witness and* juror 38, 37,39 Bills 3 Bonds of officers to be sued by order of House of Deie- 27-30 gates Of State to be signed by Comptroller and Treasurer 3 24 Books not to be bought by Legislature, what 0 3 Bribery of voters 3 16 Of officers 1 1 3 Calvert County 3 50 Canals, counties not to give aid to 3 31 Cases, criminal, jury to be judges of law and fact 3 51 Challenge to a duel 15 5 Chancery records 3 41 Charges not to be levied without consent of Legislature 7 4 Of Clerks and Registers of Wills, to be regulated 14 by law 3 45 Cnarles County ..._ 3 34 342 MARYLAND MANUAL. Art. Sec. Charter of the State - 5 Of banks - —...... — 3 "'39 of corporations 3 48 Subject to repeal or mouification 3 48 Chesapeake and Delaware Canal - 12 2-3 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal - 12 2-3 Circuit Courts 4 , 19, 24 Of Baltimore City — - — 4 27-29 City of Baltimore — — 11 1-9 Clerks, their charges to be regulated by law 3 45 Of Court of Appeals; powers and duties of; elec- tion of 4,5 17,6 Of Circuit Courts - 4 25-26 To return account of receipts and expenses 15 1 Code, how to be amended or added to 3 29 Collectors not eligible whilst in default - 3 12 Color, no incompetency as witness by reason of 3 53 Command in chief, when Governor to take actual - 2 8 Commerce, Legislature to encourage 43 Commissions, public — — - 4 13 To be issued to Sheriffs, Judges, &c., by Governor.... 4 31 Or fees not to be received by Judges, Comptroller, Treasurer, &c 33,6 1 Of State’s Attorneys - - - 5 9 Commissioner of Land Office - - 7 4,5 Commissioners to revise laws relating to corporations.... 3 48 Committment by House of Delegates 3 24 Committee of the whole, doors to be open 3 21 Common law, people entitled to 5 Common Pleas, Court of, for Baltimore City 4 “'28 Compensation of officers generally 15 1 Extra when not to be allowed 3 35 Comptroller of Treasury — 2,6 18,1-2 Consanguinity, what disqualifies Judges to sit 4 7 Constable - - 4 42 Constitution of United States, supreme law. 2 Contingent fund of Governor 3 32 Convention, provision for — 15 Conviction for infamous crime, disqualification to vote.... 1 Coroners - 4 45 Corporations, how formed - - 3 48 State aid or credit not to be given to, when 3 34 Taxation upon revenues of - - 3 58 Corruption of blood, conviction not to work.— 27 Counsel, parties accused to have 21 Counties, each of, to have one Senator 3 Not to contract debts in aid of internal improve- ments, when - 3 54 New, to be formed, how 13 1 County Commissioners 4,7 42,1 Courts, laws to be certified to - - 3 30 The judicial powers of the State in what vested 4 1 Court of Appeals — - 4 14,16,18 Clerk of 4 17 Circuit Courts 4 1,19-24 Clerks of — — 4 25-26 Courts of Baltimore City 4 27-35 Clerks — - - — 4 37-38 Orphans’ Court 4 40 Register of Wills - — — 4 41 Courts-Martial * 2 15 Credit of State, when not to be given..- 3 34 Criminal Court of Baltimore — 4 30 Cruel punishments not to be inflicted 16, 25 Debate, words spoken in no liability for — 3 18 Debts, what not to be contracted by Legislature— 3 34 Of husband, wife’s property to be protected from.... 3 43 Imprisonment for, prohibited - — 3 38 Of the State 6 Decisions of Governor to be reported to Legislature; what and when 2 20 Of Court of Appeals to be published — 4 16 Declaration of Rights — 1-45 Defaulters ineligible - — 3 12 Defense of persons accused 21 Deficiencies, temporary, how to be met 3 34 Delay of justice 19 MARYLAND MANUAL. 343 Sec. Delegates, House of; returns of elections for Governor to be made to 2 3 Apportionment of 2 3-4-5 How elected; term of office 3 6-7 Qualifications of 3 9 Ineligibility of Congressmen 3 10 Ineligibility of ministers 3 11 Ineligibilty of defaulters 3 12 Delegaces, vacancies 3 13 Compensation of 3 15 Disqualified to hold what offices 3 17 Not liable for words spoken in debate 3 18 Powers of, House of, as grand inquest 3 24 Denominations of religion 36, 38, 39 Departments of government to be separate 8 Devise to religious bodies prohibited, when 38 Diminution of salaries of Judges forbidden 4 24, 31 Directors in railroads and canal companies 12 2 Disfranchisement for illegal voting 1 3 Disfranchisement for violating oath of office 1 7 Disqualification of churches, ministers, &c., from hold- ing propertv 38 Of convicts, lunatics, for voting 1 For bribery l 3 Of Senators and Delegates ! 3 10 Of Judges 4 3, 7 Districts, legislative in Baltimore 3 2-4 Judicial 4 19 For Justice of the Peace — 4 42 Divine Being, belief in 36, 37-39 Divorces not to be granted by Legislature. 3 33 Duelists ineligible to office - 3 41 Education 8 1-3 Legislature to provide for - 8 1 Elections to be free and frequent - 7 Disqualification of persons convicted of infamous crimes 1 New to be held on refusal to take oath 1 7 Qualifications of voters, &c - 1 1 Quadrennial elections 17 1-13 Bribery 1 3 Illegal voting 1 4 Purity of, Legislature to pass law to preserve 3 42 Contested, Legislature to provide for. 3 47 Regulation of, by law 3 49 Elective franchise 1 1-2 Elisor - 4 45 Eminent Domain 3 40 Enactments, style of laws 3 29 Passage of bills 3 28 Equity rules, Court of Appeals to establish 4 18 Establishment of new government 0 Execution of laws not to be suspended - 9 Of laws to be enforced by Governor. 2 9 Exemption of property from 3 44 Executive department 2 Executive powers of government held in trust 6 1-23 To be distinct from legislative and judicial 8 Rotation of, in executive department 34 Power vested in Governor. 2 1 Exemption of property from execution 3 44 Expenditures, for books, not to be made by General As- sembly; when ’ 3 House of Delegates to inquire into 3 16 Of public money, how authorized 3 24 Comptroller, Treasurer, duties of, relating to q 35 Ex post facto laws not to be made 17 2-3 Expulsion of Senators or Delegates 3 Facts, where to be tried 20 19 Fees, not to be levied without consent of Legislature.... 14 Not to be received by Judges 33 Of Clerks and Registers of Wills 3 Of State’s Attorney 5 45 Not to be received by Treasurer or Comptroller 6 9 Fees of Commissioner of Land Office 7 1 Over three thousand dollars to be paid to Treas- 4 urer: exceptions 15 Females—(See Women). 344 MARYLAND MANUAL. Art. Sec. Fines may be imposed for the benefit of the community 10 Excessive, not to be imposed..— - 25 May be remitted by the Governor. - 2 20 Foreign powers, presents to officers from, prohibited.... 35 Forfeiture of estate; conviction not to work 27 Forms of government; people may alter.— 1 Foundation of government — 1 Franchise, elective - — 1 1-2 Free public schools to be established 8 1 General Assembly—(See Legislature). Gifts, when prohibited from foreign powers 35 God, belief in requisite for witness; jurors 36, 37, 39 Gospel, ministers of; grants, devises, &c., to, when pro- hibited — 38 9 Governor, oath of - 1 6 Term of office 2 1 When to enter office 2 3 Mode of election and returns.. 2 2-3 Case of tie 2 4 Qualifications 2 5 Vacancy, how to be filled 2 6, 7 To be commander-in-chief 2 8 To execute laws 2 9 To appoint all officers 2 10 Time of appointments 2 11,12,13,14 To remove officers 2 15 To convene the Legislature, when— 2 16 Veto power - 2 17 To examine Treasury accounts - 2 18 Message to the General Assembly 2 19-22 Pardoning power - 2 20 Residence and salary 2 21 To appoint Secretary of State 2 22 To arrange representation in House of Delegates 3 5 To issue warrants of election for Senator or Dele- gate ; when - - 3 13 Proclamation to convene Legislature 3 14 To sign bills - 3 30 May recommend releasing debts 3 33 Contingent fund 3 32 To remove Judges; when— 4 4 To appoint Judges to fill vacancies 4 4 Returns of elections to be certified to - 4 11 To order new election in case of tie 4,15 12, 4 To sign public grants - — 4 13 To designate Chief Justice of Court of Appeals 4 14 To appoint Justice of the Peace 4 42 To appoint Justices of the Peace to fill vacancies.... 4 43 To appoint Sheriffs, to fill vacancies, &e - 4 44 To appoint Attorney-General to fill vacancy 5 5 To appoint Treasurer and Comptroller to fill va- cancies 6 1 To appoint Adjutant General 9 2 To declare office of defaulters vacant - 15 1 Government, origin, foundation, &c 1-7 Right to reform - - 6 Separation of departments 8 Seat of - - 11 Support of 15 Government, militia defence of 28 Seat of may be temporarily changed by Governor; when - — 2 16 Governor to reside at seat of 2 21 Laws to be passed to execute powers of 3 56 Grand inquest 3 24 Grants under charter of Charles the First 5 Of money by the Legislature 3 32 Of charters for banks— — 3 39 Of land from United States — 3 46 Form of 4 13 Gratitude to Almighty God 1 Great Seal, Acts of Assembly to be sealed with. 3 30 Grievances, petition against 3 24 Habeas corpus not to be suspended 3 55 House Rule 11 1-7 Honors hereditary, not to be granted.... 42 House of Delegates—(See Legislature). MARYLAND MANUAL. 345 Art. Sec. Husband and wife; property of wife to be protected from debts of her husband 3 43 Impeachment of Governor 2 7 House of Delegates to have sole power of 3 26 To be tried by Senate. 3 26 Imprisonment for debt, prohibited 3 38 Incompetency, removal for, of Governor 2 15 Of Judges 4 4 Indictment, party accused to have copy of 21 Conclusion of 4 13 Individuals, credit of State not to be loaned to 3 34 Inquest, grand—(See grand inquest). Interest 3 5 Internal improvements, State not to be involved in 3 34 Counties to aid; when 3 54 Internal, police regulation of; people to have sole right of 4 Jail, House of Delegates may commit to 3 24 Joint Standing Committee of Senate and House of Delegates - 3 24 Journals, each House to keep 3 6 Judges, bound by United States Constitution 2 Separation of departments of the government 8 Oath of 1 6 Independency of; removal; no perquisites.™ 33 Qualifications of 4 2 Elections of 4 3 Term of office 4 3 Retiring for inability 4 3 Removal for incompetency 4 4 Vacancies 4 5 Conservators of the peace - 4 6 Disqualifications 4 7 Trial without jury by.. 4 8 Removal of cases by 4 8 To appoint officers of Courts 4 9 To investigate expenses of Courts 4 9 To make rules for Clerks 4 10 Election returns of 4 11 Case of tie. new election - 4 12 Of Court of Appeals.. 4 14 Quorum 4 15 Judge who decided case below not to sit 4 15 Opinions to be filed within three months 4 15 To hear cases at first term. - 4 15 To designate cases to be reported 4 16 To appoint clerk in case of vacancy 4 17 To make rules about records, practice, costs, fees and equity cases. 4 18 Of Circuit Courts - 4 19 Their jurisdiction 4 20 Chief and two associates for each circuit 4 21 Terms of Circuit Courts 4 21 One Judge may sit 4 Points to be heard in banc.— 4 Rights of appeal preserved 4 22 Opinions to be filed in two months 4 23 Salaries 4 24 To appoint clerks to fill vacancies 4 25 To approve Deputy Clerks - 4 26 Of Courts in Baltimore, names of Courts 4 27 Jurisdiction of 4 28, 29, 30 Supreme Bench, of Baltimore 4 31 Salaries - - 4 31 Additional Salaries 4 31-A Assignment of. in Baltimore ..... 4 32 Make rules for Supreme Bench 4 33 Right of appeal preserved - 4 33 Chief Judge of Supreme Bench to test writs 4 34 Judges’ quorum, three Judges 4 35 Cases pending to be proceeded with 4 30 Of Supreme Bench to appoint Clerks to fill vacancies 4 37 Another Court in Baltimore 4 39 Of Orphans’ Court 4 40 Of Orphans’ Court to appoint Register of Wills in case of vacancy 4 41 Of Criminal Courts to decide on elections of State’s Attorneys 5 8 346 MARYLAND MANUAL. Art. Sec. Judges to fill vacancies in office of State's Attorneys 5 11 Jury in criminal cases to be judges of law and facts 15 5 Judiciary department - - 4 *1-45 Jury, trial by, people to be entitled to — 5 Justices of the Peace, eligible as Senator or Delegate.... 3 11 Appointment, tenure, removal; vacancy 4 42 Labor and agriculture - - 10 1-7 Land not to be given to religious uses 38 Land office, Commissioner of 7 “i,*5 Larceny, party convicted of, disfranchised 1 2 Laws of United States, supreme - 1 Of England, what, in force - 5 Suspension of 9 Preservation of - 12 Sanguinary, to be avoided 16 Retrospective criminal, unjust — 17 Of attainder, not to be passed — 18 Imprisonment of freemen 23 For quartering soldiers - - 31 Martial 32 Holding two offices, not to be passed for —. 35 Oath of office, religious test not to be required 37 Against illegal voting 1 3,4 To be approved by Governor — — — 3 30 To be enforced by Governor ..... 2 9 Recommendations of Governor - 2 19 Style of 3 29 Mode of enactment - - - 3 29 Special anu local - 3 33 Amendments of - — 3 29 Laws, statements about public money to be published with - 3 32 When to take effect — 3 3L Mode of attesting and recording 3 30 To protect wife’s property from husband’s debts 3 43 Relating to exemption from execution 3 44 Relating to registration of voters 1 5 To regulate Clerks’ and Registers’ fees 3 45 Relating to master and slave 3 37 Granting charters to banks — 3 39 None to be passed to take private property for pub- lic relating to corporations 3 48 Use without compensation 3 40 Relating to contested elections * 3 47 For regulation of elections 3 49 Against bribery of officials 3 50 Suspending habeas corpus prohibited 3 55 For executing vested powers 3 • 56 Relating to the legal rate of interest 3 57 For taxation of foreign corporations 3 58 Legislative department 3 1-59 Legislature, trustees of the public 6 Oath of members of 1 6 Right of the people to participate in 7 Alone to suspend laws 9 Freedom of speech in 10 Annapolis to be the place of meeting 11 To be frequently convened 12 Right to petition to 13 Taxes not to be levied, except by 14 Alone to raise standing armies 29 What devises void, without leave of 38 General duties of 43 To pass laws against illegal voting 1 4 To pass registration laws 1 5 To elect Governor; when 2 4-6 Consent to Governor’s commanding militia in per- son necessary 2 8 Extra sessions of - 2 16 May pass laws over veto of Governor 2 17 Recommendations from Governor to 2 19 Governor to report to, reasons for pardon 2 20 To consist of two branches 3 1 Election and classification of Senators 3 Appointment of Delegates 3 MARYLAND MANUAL. 347

Art. Sec. Election of Delegates 3 0,7 Classification of Senators 3 8 Qualification of members 3 9 Persons ineligible to 3 10,11,12 Vacancies, how to be filled 3 13 Time of meeting 3 14 Time of adjournment 3 15 Compensation of members of : 3 15 What books not to be purchased by, for use of members * 3 10 Disqualified to hold other offices 3 17 Freedom of debate - 3 18 Powers of each Douse 3 19 Quorum 3 20 Sessions to be open 3 21 Journals to be published - 3 22 Imprisonment of disorderly persons 3 23 Powers of House, as grand inquest 3 24 Special adjournments 3 25 Impeachments - 3 26 Either House may originate bills 3 27 Passage of bills — 3 28 Style of laws and mode of enactment 3 29 Mode of attesting laws - 3 30 When laws to take effect 3 31 Appropriations of money to be made by law 3 32 Contingent fund of Governor. 3 32 Statement of use of public money to be published.... 3 32 Divorces not to be granted by 3 33 Local and special laws, what not to be passed 3 33 Debts, what not to be contracted 3 34 Credit of the State not to be granted, when 3 34 Proceeds of internal improvement companies and State tax ,to be used to pay public debt 3 3* May borrow fifty thousand dollars without laying tax, when 3 34 May contract debts for defence of the State 3 34 No extra compensation to be allowed to 3 35 No lottery grant to be authorized by 3 36 Payment for slaves prohibited - 3 37 Imprisonment for debt prohibited - 3 38 Restrictions upon power to grant bank charters 3 39 No law to be passed for the taking of private prop- erty without compensation - 3 40 Purity of elections 3 42 Wife’s property to be protected from husband’s debts - 3 43 Exemption laws 3 44 Uniform system of charges by Clerks and Registers of Wills 3 45 May receive land from United States 3 46 Contested elections, may provide for. 3 47 Regulation of elections by law..... 3 49 Bribery of officials to pass laws relating to 3 50 Taxation of personal property 3 51 Appropriations for private claims 3 52 Witness not incompetent on account of race or color 3 53 Habeas corpus not to be suspended by - 3 55 To pass laws to execute vested powers 3 56 Rate of interest may be fixed by 3 57 Foreign corporations to be taxed 3 58 Address of, to remove Judges 4 4 To provide compensation for Court officers 4 9 May prescribe sessions of Court of Appeals 4 14 May provide Judge of Supreme Court in Baltimore 4 39 To fix compensation of Judges of Orphans’ Courts.... 4 Coroners, Elisors and Notaries, appointment and 40 duties may be regulated by 4 45 Reports of Comptroller and Treasurer to (5 2—1 Amendments to Constitution by, how made 34 1 Librarian, State 7 3 Lotteries, prohibited 3 36 Lunatics not to be entitled to vote 1 o Majority of each House to be a quorum 3 20 Of each House required to pass bills 3 28 348 MARYLAND MANUAL. Art. Sec. Of House of Delegates to concur in impeachments.... 3 26 Manufactures to be encouraged 43 Marines subject to martial law - 32 Martial law, who only to be subject to...- — 32 Master, no payment to, for emancipated slaves 3 37 Mayor of Baltimore - 11 1 Members of House of Delegates, how selected 3 6 Of Senate 3 7 Persons ineligible 3 9,10,11,12 Compensation 3 15 Members of Congress not eligible to Legislature 3 10 Messages of Governor 19 Militia and military affairs — 1-3 Mileage to members of Legislature 3 15 Military to be subject to civil power 30 Militia to be organized - 9 Ministers of Gospel, grants and gifts to, prohibited 38 Ineligible to Legislature - 3 11 Money, abuses in expenditures of 3 24 Not to be drawn from Treasury without appropria- tion - 3 32 Publication of receipts and expenditures 3 32 Monopolies, odious 41 Municipal corporations, how created - 3 48 Naval force, Governor to be commander-in-chief of 2 8 New counties — - 13 1-6 Nobility, title of, prohibited 42 Nolle prosequi, Governor may direct, when 2 ""20 Non compos, disqualified to vote 1 Non-resistance, doctrine of, absurd 6 Notaries, appointment and powers of.— - 4 45 Notice of application for pardon 2 20 Of election for Senator or Delegate 3 13 Oath, retrospective, not to be required 17 Witness to be examined on 21 Of officers 1 Of office, no religious test required 37 Manner of administering 39 Violation of oath of office. - 1 7 House of Delegates may inquire on of witnesses 3 24 Impeachments; Senators to be under oath 3 26 Office, Judges not to hold any other 33 Rotation of executive 34 No person to hold two offices 35 Oath of, how administered 37-39 Women authorized to hold 15 10 Officer, disfranchisement of, for perjury 1 7 Bribery of - 3 30 Form of oath 1 6 Military to be appointed by Governor 2 10 Persons rejected not to be appointed 2 11 Time of nomination 2 13 Term of office 2 13 Removals and suspensions 2 15 No extra compensation to be allowed to 3 35 Duelists ineligible 3 41 Public commission of 4 13 Returns of elections 4 11 New elections in cases of a tie 4 12 Militia 9 1 Compensation of officers not to exceed three thous- and dollars; exceptions. 15 1 Commencement of their term 15 9 Before whom to qualify 15 10 Orphans’ Courts 4 40 Outlawry, prohibited 23 Pains and penalties, cruel and unusual, prohibited 16 Pardons by the Governor 1. 2 2, 20 Penalties, unusual, not to be inflicted 16 For bribery of voters 1 3 For perjury of officers 1 7 For disorderly conduct of members of Legislature.... 3 19 For non-attendance of members of Legislature 3 20 Pension Commissioner abolished 3 59 Perjury of officers 1 7 Perquisites, Judges to have none 33 Petition, right of, to be carefully preserved 13 MARYLAND MANUAL. 349 Art. Sec. Police, internal, State to have exclusive control of 4 Poll-tax not to be levied 15 Powers of people reserved ...» 3 Legislative, executive and judicial, to be separate.... 8 Power, military, to be subject to civil 30 Long continuance in, dangerous 34 Executive, vested in Governor 2 1 Veto of Governor 2 17 Pardoning 2 20 Judicial, in what Courts vested 4 1 President of Senate to be Governor, when 2 7 Compensation of ...» 3 15 Press, freedom of, to be invioably preserved 40 Printing, public, cost of 3 Publication of journals of Legislature 3 Of laws 3 30 Of statement about public moneys 3 32 Of decisions of Court of Appeals 4 16 Of Treasurer’s report 6 4 Public debt 3, 6 34, 2, 3 Public schools ...» 8 1 Public Works, Board of — 12 1 Punishments, cruel and unusual, not to be inflicted 10, 25 Witnesses’ and jurors’ belief in future. 36 Quadrennial elections 17 Quartering of soldiers in time of peace—of war...... 31 1-13 Quorum of Senate and House of Delegates 3 Race or color, no incompetency as witness by reason of 3 20 Railroads, State’s stock in, how represented 12 53 Reading of bills on three different days 3 2,3 Recommendations of Governor 2 27 Receipts and expenditures, statement of to be published 20 with laws 3 Records of Secretary of* State !...." 2 32 Record of yeas and nays to be kept 3 23 House of Delegates may call for 3 22 Of laws of the State 3 24 Refusal of officer to take oath 1 30 Registers of Wills, charges of. 3 7 Election tenure of; vacancy in office of 4 45 Rejected nominee, Governor not to appoint 2 41 Religion 30,37,38,39 12 Removal of cases 4 Representation in General Assembly 3 8 Reprieve by Governor 2 3, 4,5 Rotation in executive office 34 20 St. Mary’s county, appropriation for 3 Schools, public, to be established 8 ’”*34 Seal, great, to be affixed to laws 3 1 Search warrants 26 30 Seat of government to be at Annapolis....!r....’."!".r..!.’...r.Z.... 11 Becoming unsafe, Governor may convene Legisla- ture elsewhere o Secretary of State 2 16 Sects alike to be protected ' 36-38 2, 22, 23 Senate, consent of. to appointments by Governor.....””.”.! May be convened alone 2 Election of 2 16 Classification 1 ’ ”!!”””I”!”!! 3 2,7 Qualifications .... ^ 8 Compensation ...””!!”!” 3 9,10,11,12 Disqualified to hold other office 4 15 Members of, not liable for words in debate 1... 3 17 To keep journal of proceedings 3 18 Special adjournment 3 22 Ineligibility of defaulters and duelists ."!”””””!" 3 25 Impeachments, to try 3 12, 41 Consent of, to designation of Chief Judge of Court 26 of Appeals 4 Session, extra, of Legislature, may be called by Governor 2 14 of Legislature, regular 3 16 Of Legislature to be open !. 3 14 Of Legislature, special adjournment .”..”””! 3 21 Sheriffs 4 25 Sinking fund ””!..!”. e 44 Slavery abolished 24 3 Speaker of House of Delegates !!!1...”!””””! 2^3 2, 3, 13, 15 350 MARYLAND MANUAL. Art. Sec. Speech, freedom of - 10, 40 State, limitations upon use of credit of 3 34 State’s Attorneys - — — 5 7-3 2 State Librarian — - 7 3 .State Treasurer 6 1, 3,4 Statutes of England, what in force * 5 Stockholders of banks liable for its debts 3 39 Style of Legislature — 3 1 Of laws 3 29 Of commissions, writs, indictments, &c 4 33 Of Circuit Courts — - — 4 20 Suffrage, right of - — 1 1 Superior Court of Baltimore City 4 27, 28, 36 Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 4 27, 31, 35 Surveyors ; election ; duties; compensation 7 Suspension of laws - 9 Of officers by Governor 35 Susquehanna and Tide Water Canal 12 3 Taxes *9 be levied only by consent of Legislature 14 Rule as to levying of 15 Time for payment, not to be extended by local or special laws 3 33 To be provided for when debt is contracted 3 34 Test, religious, none to be required — 37 Tie in election of Governor 2 4 In election of Senators and Delegates 3 13 New election, provision for cases of 15 4 Titles of nobility not to be granted — 42 Of laws, what to contain 3 29 Tobacco inspectors - 2 13 Tolls on Chesapeake and Ohio Canal 12 2 Supervision of, by State directors — 32 2 Treaties of U. S. supreme law —- 0 Treason, no attainder for. - 38 Treasurer, examination of books of by Governor. 2 38 Election and duties of - 6 1,3, 4 Trials by jury - 35 6 Of facts where they arise - — 20 .Disqualification of Judges from affinity or con- saguinity 4 7 Removal of - 4 8 Unanimity in jury 21 United States, grants from 3 46 Constitution of, supreme law 2 Powers not delegated to reserved 3 Judges not to hold office under 33 Presents from to officers forbidden 35 Constitution of, applies in war and peace 44 Veto power of Governor - 2 37 Volunteer militia organizations Legislature to promote by law 9 3 Voters qualifications of — - 1 3, 2 Registration of 1 5 Voting elective franchise determined 1 3 Bribery prohibited — 1 3 Illegal to be punished 1 3 Disqualifications — 1 2,3 Warrants, search 20 Washington Branch Railroad - 12 3 Wife, property to be protected from debts of husband.... 3 43 Wills, Registers of, charges of 3 45 Election; tenure 4 41 Witnesses, no incompetency for religious belief 30 Nor for race or color - - 3 53 Women authorized to hold office 15 30 Words spoken in debate in General Assembly, no legal liability for 3 18 Works of internal improvement, no State aid to be given to 3 34 Worship, religious, to be free - - 38 Wreck Master - 7 6 Writs, how to run and be tested.... 4 33 Yeas and nays, when to be taken and recorded in Legis- lature 8 22, 28 MARYLAND MANUAL. 351

CONSTITUTION OP MARYLAND ADOPTED BY THE CONVENTION WHICH ASSEMBLED AT THE CITY OF ANNAPOLIS ON THE EIGHTH DAY OF MAY, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN, AND ADJOURNED ON THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF AUGUST. EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN. AND RATIFIED BY THE PEOPLE ON THE EIGHTEENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY- SEVEN, WITH AMENDMENTS TO AND INCLUD- ING NINETEEN HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FOUR.

DECLARATION OF RIGHTS We, the people of the State of Maryland, grateful to Al- mighty God for our civil and religious liberty, and taking into our serious consideration the best means of estab- lishing a good Constitution in this State for the sure foun- dation and more permanent security thereof, declare: Article 1. That all Government of right originates from the People, is founded in compact only, and instituted solely for the good of the whole; and they have, at all times, the inalienable right to alter, reform or abolish their form of Government in such manner as they may deem expedient. Art. 2. The Constitution of the United States, and the Laws made or which shall be made in pursuance thereof, and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, are and shall be the Supreme Law of the State; and the Judges of this State, and all the People of this State, are, and shall be bound thereby, any- thing in the Constitution or Law of this State to the con- trary notwithstanding. Art. 3. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution thereof, nor prohibited bv it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the People thereof. Art.^ 4. That the People of this State have the sole and exclusive right of regulating the internal government and police thereof as a free, sovereign and independent State. Art. 5. That the inhabitants of Maryland are entitled to the Common Law of England, and the trial bv Jury, according to the course of that law, and to the benefit of such of the English statutes as existed on the Fourth day 352 MARYLAND MANUAL. of July, seventeen hundred and seventy-six; and which, by experience, have been found applicable to their local and other circumstances, and have been introduced, used and practiced by the Courts of Law or Equity; and also of all Acts of Assembly in force on the first day of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; except such as may have since expired, or may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitution; subject, nevertheless, to the revision of, and amendment or repeal by, the Legislature of this State. And the Inhabitants of Maryland are also entitled to all property derived to them from or under the Charter granted by His Majesty, Charles the First, to Csecilius Calvert, Baron of Baltimore. Art. 6. That all persons invested with the Legislative or Executive powers of Government are Trustees of the Public, and as such, accountable for their conduct: Wherefore, whenever the ends of Government are perverted, and public liberty manifestly endangered, and all other means of re- dress are ineffectual, the People may, and of right ought to reform the old, or establish a new Government, the doctrine of nonresistance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurd, slavish and destructive of the good and happi- ness of mankind. Art. 7. That the right of the People to participate in the Legislature is the best security of liberty and the foundation of all free Government; for this purpose elections ought to be free and frequent, and every white* male** citizen hav- ing the qualifications prescribed by the Constitution, ought to have the right of suffrage. Art. 8. That the Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers of Government ought to be forever separate and distinct from each other; and no person exercising the func- tions of one of said Departments shall assume or discharge the duties of any other. Art. 9. That no power of suspending Laws or the execu- tion of Laws, unless by, or derived from the Legislature, ought to be exercised, or allowed. Art. 10. That freedom of speech and debate, or proceed- ings in the Legislature, ought not to be impeached in any Court of Judicature. Art 11. That Annapolis be the place of meeting of the Legislature; and the Legislature ought not to be convened, or held at any other place but from evident necessity. * The word “white” omitted under the 15th Amendment to the Constitu- tion of the United States. ** The word “male” became inoperative under the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. MARYLAND MANUAL. 353

Art. 12. That for redress of grievances, and for amend- ing, strengthening, and for preserving the laws, the Legisla- ture ought to be frequently convened. Art. 13. That every man hath a right to petition the Legislature for the redress of grievances in a peaceful and orderly manner. Art. 14. That no aid, charge, tax, burthen or fees ought to be rated, or levied, under any pretense, without the con- sent of the Legislature. *Art. 15. That the levying of taxes by the poll is grievous and oppressive and ought to be prohibited; that paupers ought not to be assessed for the support of the government; that the General Assembly shall, by uniform rules, provide for separate assessment of land and classification and sub- classifications of improvements on land and personal prop- erty, as it may deem proper; and all taxes thereafter pro- vided to be levied by the State for the support of the general State Government, and by the counties and by the City of Baltimore for their respective purposes, shall be uniform as to land within the taxing district, and uniform within the class or sub-class of improvements on land and personal property which the respective taxing powers may have directed to be subjected to the tax levy; yet fines duties or taxes may properly and justly be imposed, or laid with a political view for the good government and benefit of the community. Art. 16. That sanguinary Laws ought to be avoided as far as it is consistent with the safety of the State; and no Law to inflict cruel and unusual pains and penalties ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter. Art. 17. That retrospective Laws, punishing acts com mitted before the existence of such Laws, and by them only declared criminal are oppressive, unjust and incompatible with liberty; wherefore, no ex 'post facto Law ought to be made; nor any retrospective oath or restriction be imposed or required. Art. 18. That no Law to attaint particular persons of treason or felony, ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter. Art. 19. That every man, for any injury done to him in his person or property ought to have remedy by the course of the Law of the Land, and ought to have justice and right, freely without sale, fully without any denial, and speedily without delay, according to Law of the Land. * Thus amended by Chapter 390, 1914. Ratified November 2, 1915. 354 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. 20. That the trial of facts, where they arise, is one of the greatest securities of the lives, liberties and estate of the People. Art. 21. That in all criminal prosecutions, every man hath a rigfht to be informed of the accusation against him; to have a copy of the Indictment, or Charge in due time (if required) to prepare for his defence; to be allowed counsel; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have process for his witnesses; to examine the witnesses for and against him on oath; and to a speedy trial by an impartial jury, without whose unanimous consent he ought not to be found guilty. Art. 22. That no man ought to be compelled to give evi- dence against himself in a criminal case. Art. 23. That no man ought to be taken or imprisoned or disseized of his freehold, liberties or privileges, or out- lawed, or exiled, or in any manner destroyed, or deprived of his life, liberty or property, but by the judgment of his peers, or by the Law of the Land. Art. 24. That slavery shall not be re-established in this State; but, having been abolished, under the policy and authority of the United States compensation, in considera- tion thereof, is due from the United States. Art. 25. That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusual punish- ment inflicted by the Courts of Law. Art. 26. That all warrants, without oath or affirmation, to search suspected places, or to seize any person or prop- erty, are grievous and oppressive; and all general warrants to search suspected places, or to apprehend suspected per- sons, without naming or describing the place, or the person in special, are illegal, and ought not to be granted. Art. 27. That no conviction Shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate. Art. 28. That a well regulated Militia is the proper and natural defence of a free government. Art. 29. That Standing Armies are dangerous to liberty, and ought not to be raised, or kept up, without the consent of the Legislature. Art. 30. That in all cases, and at all times, the military ought to be under strict subordination to, and control of, the civil power. Art. 31. That no soldier shall, in time of peace, be quar- tered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, except in the manner prescribed by Law. MARYLAND MANUAL. 355

Art. 32. That no person except regular soldiers, marines, and mariners in the service of this State, or militia, when in actual service, ought, in any case, to be subject to, or punishable by Martial Law. Art. 33. That the independency and uprightness of Judges are essential to the impartial administration of Justice, and a great security to the rights and liberties of the People; wherefore, the Judges shall not be removed, except in the manner, and for the causes, provided in this Constitution. No Judge shall hold any other office, civil military or political trust, or employment of any kind what- soever, under the Constitution or Laws of this State, or of the United States, or any of them: or receive fees, or pert- quisites of any kind, for the discharge of his official duties. Art. 34. That a long continuance in the Executive De- partments of power or trust is dangerous to liberty; a ro- tation, therefore, in those Departments is one of the best 'securities of permanent freedom. Art. 35. That no person shall hold, at the same time more than one office of profit, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State; nor shall any person in public trust receive any present from any foreign Prince or States, or from the United States, or any of them, without the appro- bation of this State. Art. 36. That as it is the duty of every man to worship Cod in such manner as he thinks most acceptable to Him, all persons are equally entitled to protection in their re- ligious liberty; wherefore, no person ought, by any law to be molested in his person or estate, on account of his re- ligious persuasion or profession, or for his religious prac- tice, unless, under the color of religion, he shall disturb the good order, peace or safety of the State, or shall infringe the laws of morality, or injure others in their natural, civil or religious rights; nor ought any person to be compelled to frequent, or maintain, or contribute, unless on contract, to maintain any place of worship or any ministry; nor shall any person, otherwise competent, be deemed incompetent as a witness, or juror, on account of his religious belief J provided, he believes in the existence of God, and that under His dispensation such person will be held morally account- able for his acts, and be rewarded or punished therefor in this world or the world to come. Art. 37. That no religious test ought ever to be required as a qualification for any office of profit or trust in this. State, other than a declaration of belief in the existence of God; nor- shall the legislature prescribe any other oath of office than the oath prescribed by this Constitution. 356 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. 38. That every gift, sale or devise of land to any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or to any Eeligious Sect, Order or Denomination, or to, or for the support, use or benefit of, or in trust for, any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination; and every gift or sale of goods, chattels, to go in succession, or to take place after the death of the Seller or Donor, to or for such support, use or benefit; and also every devise of goods or chattels to or for the support, use or benefit of any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination, without the prior or subsequent sanction of the Legislature, shall be void ; except always, any sale, gift, lease or devise of any quantity of land, not exceeding five acres, for a church, meeting- house, or other house of worship, or parsonage, or for a burying-ground, which shall be improved, enjoyed or used only for such purpose; or such sale, gift, lease or devise shall be void. Art. 39. That the manner of administering the oath or affirmation to any person ought to be such as those of the religious persuasion, profession, or denomination, of which he is a member, generally esteem the most effectual confir- mation by the attestation of the Divine Being. Art. 40. That the liberty of the press ought to be in- violably preserved; that every citizen of the State ought to be allowed to speak, write and publish his sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege. Art. 41. That monopolies are odious, contrary to the spirit of a free government and the principles of commerce, and ought not to be suffered. Art. 42. That no title or hereditary honors ought to be granted in this State. Art. 43. That the Legislature ought to encourage the diffusion of knowledge and virtue, the extension of a ju- dicious system of general education, the promotion of liter- ature, the arts, sciences, agriculture, commerce and manu- factures, and-the general amelioration of the condition of the people. Art. 44. That the provisions of the Constitution of the United States, and of this State, apply as well in time of war as in time of peace; and any departure therefrom, or violation thereof, under the plea of necessity, or any other plea, is subversive of good government and tends to anarchy and despotism. Art. 45. This enumeration of Rights shall not be con- strued to impair or deny others retained by the People. MARYLAND MANUAL. 357

CONSTITUTION

ARTICLE I. ELECTIVE FRANCHISE. Section 1. All elections shall be by ballot; and even- white* male** citizen of the United States, of the age of twenty-one years, or upwards, who has been a resident of the State for one year, and of the Legislative District of Baltimore city, or of the county, in which he may offer to vote, for six months next preceding the election, shall be entitled to vote, in the ward or election district in which he resides, at all elections hereafter to be held in this State; and in case any county or city shall be so divided as to form portions of different electoral districts, for the election of Representatives in Congress, Senators, Delegates, or other Officers, then to entitle a person to vote for such officer, he must have been a resident of that part of the county, or part of the county, or city, which shall form a part of the electoral district, in which he offers to vote, for six months next preceding the election; but a person, who shall have acquired a residence in such county or city, entitling him to vote at any such election, shall be entitled to vote in (he election district from which he removed, until he shall have acquired a residence in the part of the county or city to' which he has removed. fSection 1A. The General Assembly of Maryland shall have power to provide suitable enactment for voting by qualified voters of the State of Maryland who are absent and engaged in the military or naval service of the United States at the time of any election from the ward or election district in which they are entitled to vote, and for the man- ner in which and the time and place at which such absent voters may vote, and for the canvass and return of their votes. Sec. 2. IsTo person above the age of twenty-one years, convicted of larceny or other infamous crime, unless par- doned by the Governor, shall ever thereafter, be entitled to vote at any election in this State; and no person under ‘The word “white" became inoperative under the 15th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. the **Constitution The word of“male” the Unitedbecame States. inoperative under the 19th Amendment to t Thus amended by Ch. 20, Acts of 1918, ratified by the people November 358 MARYLAND MANUAL.

guardianship, as a lunatic, or as a person non compos mentis, shall be entitled to vote. Sec. 3. If any person shall give, or offer to give, directly or indirectly, any bribe, present or reward, or any promise, or any security, for the payment or delivery of money, or any other thing, to induce any voter to refrain from casting his vote, or to prevent him in any way from voting, or to procure a vote for any candidate or person proposed, or voted for as an elector of President and Vice-President of the United States, or Representative in Congress or for any office of profit or trust, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State, or by the Ordinances, or authority of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the person giving, or offering to give and the person receiving the same, and any person who gives or causes to be given, an illegal vote, knowing it to be such, at any election be hereafter held i4 this State, shall, on conviction in a Court of Law, in addi- tion to the penalties now or herafter to be imposed by law. be forever disqualified to hold any office of profit or trust, or to vote at any election thereafter. But the General Assembly may, in its discretion, remove the above penalty and all other penalties upon the vote seller so as to place the penalties for the purchase of votes on the vote buyer alone.* Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to pass Laws to punish, with fine and imprisonment, any per- son Who shall remove into any election district or precinct of any ward of the city of Baltimore, not for the purpose of acquiring a bona fide residence therein, but for the purpose of voting at an approaching election, or who shall vote in any election district or ward in which he does not reside (except in the case provided for in this Article), or shall, at the same election, vote in more than one election district, or precinct, or shall vote, or offer to vote, in any name not his own, or in place of any other person of the same name, or shall vote in any county in which he does not reside. Sec. 5. The General Assembly shall provide by law for a uniform Registration of the names of all the voters in this State who possesses the qualifications prescribed in this Article, which Registration shall be conclusive evidence to the Judges of election of the right of every person thus reg- istered to vote at any election thereafter held in this State; but no person shall vote at any election, Federal or State, hereafter to be held in this State, or at any municipal elec- tion in the city of Baltimore, unless his name appears in * Thus amended by Chapter 602, Acts of 1912, ratified by the Deonle November 4, 1933. MARYLAND MANUAL. 359

the .1 ist of registered voters; and until the General As- sembly1 shall hereafter pass an Act for the Registration of the names of voters, the law in force on the first dav of dune m the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, in refer- ence thereto, shall be continued in force, except so far as it may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitu- tion; and the registry of voters, made in pursuance thereof may be corrected, as provided in said law; but the names of all persons shall be added to the list of qualified voters by the officers of Registration, who have the qualifications prescribed m the first section of this Article, and who are not disqualified under the provisions of the second and third sections thereof. Sec. 6. Every person elected or appointed to anv office of profit or trust, under this Constitution, or under the laws made pursuant thereto, shall, before he enters upon the duties of such office, take and subscribe the following oath or affirmation: I, , do swear, (or affirm, as the case may be) that I will support the Constitution of the United States; and that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the State of Maryland, and support the Con- stitution and Laws thereof; and that I will, to the best of my skill and judgment, diligently and faithfully, without partiality or prejudice execute the office of — , ac. cording to the Constitution and Laws of this State, (and it a Governor, Senator, Member of the House of Delegates, or Judge), that I will not, directly or indirectly, receive the profits or any part of the profits of any other office dur- ing the term of my acting as— Sec. 7. Every person hereafter elected or appointed to office in this State, who shall refuse or neglect to take the oath or affirmation of office provided for in the sixth section of this Article, shall be considered as having refused to accept the said office; and a new election or appointment shall be made; as in case of refusal to accept, or resigna- tion of any office; and any person violating said oath shall, on conviction thereof, in a Court of Law, in addition to the penalties now or hereafter to be imposed by law, be there- after incapable of holding any office of profit or trust in this State.

ARTICLE II. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Section 1. The executive power of the State will be vested in a Governor, whose term of office shall commence on the second Wednesday of January next ensuing his elec- 360 MARYLAND MANUAL. tion, and continue for four years, and until his successor shall have qualified; but the Governor chosen at the first election under this Constitution shall not enter upon the discharge of the duties of the office until the expiration of the term for which the present incumbent was elected; un- less the said office shall become vacant by death, resigna- tion, removal from the State, or other disqualification of the said incumbent. Sec. 2. An election for Governor, under this Constitu- tion, shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Mon- day of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty- seven, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, at the places for voting for delegates to the General Assembly;1 and every person qualified to vote for Delegates shall be qualified and entitled to vote for Gov- ernor; the election to be held in the same manner as the election of Delegates, and the returns thereof under seal to be addressed to the Speaker of the House of Delegates, and enclosed and transmitted to the Secretary of State, and delivered to said Speaker, at the commencement of the session of the General Assembly next ensuing said election. Sec. 3. The Speaker of the House of Delegates shall then open the said returns in the presence of both Houses; and the person having the highest number of votes, and being constitutionally eligible, shall be the Governor, and shall qualify, in the manner herein prescribed, on the second Wednesday of January next ensuing his election, or as soon thereafter as may be practicable. Sec. 4. If two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes for Governor, one of them shall be chosen Governor by the Senate and House of Dele- gates, and all questions in relation to the eligibility of Governor, and to the returns of said election, and to the number and legality of voters therein given, shall be deter- mined by the House of Delegates; and if the person or persons, having the highest number of votes, be ineligible, the Governor shall be chosen by the Senate and House of Delegates. Every election of Governor by the General As- sembly shall be determined by a joint majority of the Sen- ate and House of Delegates, and the vote shall be taken viva voce. But if.two or more persons shall have the high- est and an equal number of votes, then a second vote shall be taken, which shall be confined to the persons having an equal number; and if the vote should again be equal, then the election of Governor shall be determined by lot between those who shall have the highest and an equal number on the first vote. ’Amended by Article XVII, Sections 2 and 3. MARYLAND MANUAL. 361 Sec. 5. A person to be eligible to the office of Governor must have attained the age of thirty years, and must have been for ten years a citizen of the State of Maryland, and for five years next preceding his election a resident of the State, and, at the time of his election, a qualified voter therein. Sec. 6. In the case of death or resignation of the Gov- ernor, or of his removal from the State, or other disquali- fication, the General Assembly, if in session, or if not, at their next session, shall elect some other qualified person to be Governor for the residue of the term for which the said Governor had been elected. Sec. 7. In case of any vacancy in the office of Governor, during the recess of the Legislature, the President of the Senate shall discharge the duties of said office, until a Governor is elected, as herein provided for; and in case of the death or resignation of the said President, or of his removal from the State, or of his refusal to serve, then the duties of said office shall, in like manner, and for the same interval, devolve upon the Speaker of the House of Delegates. And the Legislature may provide by Law, for the impeachment of the Governor; and in case of his con- viction, or his inability, may declare what person shall per- form the Executive duties; and for any vacancy in said office not herein provided for, provision may be made by Law; and if such vacancy should occur without such pro- vision being made, the Legislature shall be convened by the Secretary of State for the purpose of filling said vacancy. Sec. 8. The Governor shall be the Commander-in-Chief of the land and naval forces of the State; and may call out the Militia to repel invasions, suppress insurrections, and enforce the execution of the Laws; but shall not take the command in person, without the consent of the Legislature. Sec. 9. He shall take care that the Laws are faithfully executed. Sec. 10. He shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint all civil and military officers of the State, whose appointment or election is not otherwise herein provided for; unless a different mode of appointment be prescribed by the law creating the office. Sec. 11. In case of any vacancy during the recess of the Senate, in any office which the Governor has power to fill, he shall appoint some suitable person to said office, whose commission shall continue in force until the end of the next session of the Legislature, or until some other person is appointed to the same office, whichever shall first occur; 362 MARYLAND MANUAL. and the nomination of the person thus appointed during the recess, or of some other person in his place, Shall be made to the Senate within thirty days after the next meet- ing of the Legislature. Sec. 12. No person, after being rejected by the Senate, shall be again nominated for the same office at the same session, unless at the request of the Senate; or be appointed to the same office during the recess of the Legislature. Sec. 13. All civil officers appointed by the Governor and Senate, shall be nominated to the Senate within fifty days from the commencement of each regular session of the Leg- islature; and their term of office, except in cases otherwise provided for in this Constitution, shall commence on the first Monday of May next ensuing their appointment, and continue for two years, (unless removed from office), and until their successors, respectively, qualify according to Law; but the term of office of the Inspectors of Tobaccoi shall commence on the first Monday of March next ensuing their appointment. Sec. 14. If a vacancy shall occur during the session of the Senate, in any office which the Governor and Senate have the power to fill, the Governor shall nominate to the Senate, before its final adjournment, a proper person to fill said vacancy, unless such vacancy occurs within ten days before said final adojurnment. Sec. 15. The Governor may suspend or arrest any mili- tary officer of the State for disobedience of orders or other military offence; and may remove him in pursuance of the sentence of a Court-Martial; and may remove for incompe- tency or misconduct, all civil officers who received appoint- ment from the Executive for a term of years. Sec. 1'6. The Governor shall convene the Legislature, or the Senate alone, on extraordinary occasions; and when- ever from the presence of any enemy, or from any other cause, the Seat of Government shall become an unsafe place for the meeting of the Legislature, he may direct their ses- sions to be held at some other convenient place. Sec. 17. To guard against hasty or partial legislation and encroachments of the Legislative Department, upon the co-ordinate, Executive and Judicial Departments, every Bill which shall have passed the House of Delegates, and the Senate shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the Governor of the State; if he approves he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it with his objections to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objec- tions at large on its Journal and proceed to reconsider tne MARYLAND MANUAL. 363

Bill; if, after such reconsideration, three-fifths of the mem- bers elected to that House shall pass the Bill, it shall be, sent with the objections to .the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if it pass by three-fifths of the members elected to that House it shall become a law; but in all cases the votes of both Houses shall be deter- mined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons vot- ing for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House, respectively. If any bill shall not be re- turned by the Governor within six days (Sundays ex- cepted), after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law in like manner as if he signed it, unless the General Assembly shall, by adjournment, prevent its re- turn, in which case it shall not be a law. The Governor shall have power to disapprove of any item or items of any Bills making appropriations of money em- bracing distinct items, and the part or parts of the Bill ap- proved shall be the law, and the item or items of appropria- tions disapproved shall be void unless repassed according to the rules or limitations prescribed for the passage of other Bills over the Executive veto.* Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the Governor, semi-annu- ally (and oftener, if he deems it expedient) to examine under oath the Treasurer and Comptroller of the State on all mat- ters pertaining to their respective offices, and inspect and re- view their bank and other account books. Sec. 19. He shall, from time to time, inform the Legisla- ture of the condition of the State, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he may judge necessary and expedient. Sec. 20. He shall have power to grant reprieves and par- dons, except in cases of impeachment, and in cases in which he is prohibited by other Articles of this Constitution; and to remit fines and forfeitures for offences against the State; but shall not remit the principal or interest of any debt due the State, except in cases of fines and forfeitures; and before granting a nolle prosequi, or pardon, he shall give notice, in one or more newspapers, of the application made for it, and of the day on or after which his decision will be given; and in every case in which he exercises this power, he shall report to either Branch of the Legislature, whenever required, the petitions, recommendations and reasons which influenced his decisions. Sec. 21. The Governor shall reside at the seat of govern- ♦ Thus amended by Chapter 194, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. 364 MARYLAND MANUAL.

ment, and receive for his services an annual salary of four thousand five hundred dollars. Sec. 22 . The Secretary of State shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall continue in office, unless sooner removed by the Governor, till the end of the official term of the Governor from whom he received his appointment, and receive an an- nual salary of two thousand dollars, and shall reside at the seat of government; and the office of Private Secretary shall thenceforth cease. Sec. 23. The Secretary of State shall carefully keep and preserve a record of all official acts and proceedings, which may at all times be inspected by a committee of either branch of the Legislature; and he shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by law, or as may properly be- long to his office, together with all clerical duty belonging to the Executive Department.

ARTICLE III. UEGISUATIVE DEPARTMENT. Section 1. The Legislature shall consist of two distinct branches—a Senate and a House of Delegates—and shall be styled the General Assembly of Maryland. Sec. 2. The city of Baltimore shall be divided into six legislative districts, as near as may be, of equal population and of contiguous territory, and each of said legislative dis- tricts of Baltimore city, as they may from time to time be laid out, in accordance with the provisions hereof, and each county in the State shall be entitled to one Senator, who snail be elected by the qualified voters of the said legislative districts of Baltimore city and of the counties of the State, respectively, and shall serve for four years from the date of his election, subject to the classification of Senators here- after provided for.* Sec. 3. Until the taking and publishing of the next Na- tional Census, or until the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, the several counties and the city of Baltimore, shall have a representation in the House of Delegates, as follows: Allegany County, five Dele- gates; Anne Arundel County, three Delegates; Baltimore County, six Delegates; each of the four Legislative Districts of the city of Baltimore, six Delegates; Calvert County, two Delegates; Caroline County, two Delegates; Carroll County, four Delegates; Cecil County, four Delegates; Charles Conn- ♦Thus amended by Act of 1922, Chapter 7, ratified by the people at November election, 1922. MARYLAND MANUAL. 365 ty, two Delegates; Dorchester County, three Delegates; Fred- erick County, six Delegates; Harford County, four Delegates; Howard County, two Delegates; Kent County, two Delegates; Montgomery County, three Delegates; Prince George’s Coun- ty, three Delegates; Queen Anne’s County, two Delegates; St. Mary’s County, two Delegates; Somerset County, three Delegates; Talbot County, two Delegates; Washington Coun- ty, five Delegates, and Worcester County, three Delegatesf Sec. 4. As soon as may be, after the taking and publishing of the next National Census of 1900, or after the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, there slhall be an apportionment of representation in the House of Delegates, to be made on the following basis, to wit: Each of the several counties of the State, having a population of eighteen thousand souls or less, shall be entitled to two Delegates; and every county having a population of over eighteen thousand and less than twenty-eight thousand souls, shall be entitled to three Delegates; and every county having a population of twenty-eight thousand and less than forty thousand souls, shall be entitled to four Delegates; and every county having a population of forty thousand and less than fifty-five thousand souls, shall be entitled to five Delegates; and every county having a population of fifty-five thousand souls and upwards, shall be entitled to six Delegates and no more; and each of the six Legislative Districts of the city of Baltimore shall be entitled to the number of Delegates to which the largest county shall or may be entitled pnder the aforegoing apportionment, and the General Assembly shall have the power to provide by law, from time to time, for al- tering and changing the boundaries of the existing Legisla- tive Districts of the city of Baltimore, so as to make them as near as may be of equal population; but said district shall always consist of contiguous territory. In case the General Assembly, at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-two, fails to fix the boundaries of the six legislative districts of the city of Baltimore, the Board of Supervisors of Elections of said city shall fix the boundaries of the six legislative districts, subject to the limitations contained herein, and shall give adequate notice of the same; and the f Under the State Census of 1920 the allotment of representation of the several counties in the House of Delegates is as follows: Allegany County, six- Anne Arundel County, five; Baltimore County, six; Calvert County, two; Caroline County, three; Carroll County, four: Cecil County, laojtn Charles County, two; Dorchester County, three; Frederick County, five; Gar- rett County, three; Harford County, four; Howard County, two; Kent Countv, two; Montgomery County, four: Prince George’s County, five; Queen'Anne’s County, two; Somerset County, three; St. Mary’s County,two; Talbot County, three: Washington County, six; Wicomico County, four; Worcester County, three; and Baltimore City, twenty-four Delegates. Total. 106. * Thus amended by Act of 1900, Chapter 432, ratified by the people at November election, 1901. 360 MARYLAND MANUAL. boundaries so fixed shall remain until altered or changed by the General Assembly.* Sec. 5. Immediately after the taking and publishing of the next National Census, or after any State enumeration of population, as aforesaid, it shall be the duty of the Governor, then being, to arrange the representation in said House of Delegates in accordance with the apportionment herein pro- vided for; and to declare, by Proclamation, the number of Delegates to which each county and the city of Baltimore may be entitled under such apportionment; and after every National Census taken thereafter, or after any State enu- meration of population thereafter made it shall be the duty of the Governor, for the time being, to make similar adjust- ment of representation, and to declare the same by Procla- mation, as aforesaid. Sec. 6. The members of the House of Delegates shall be elected by the qualified voters of the counties, and the Legis- lative Districts of Baltimore city, respectively, to serve for two years from the day of their election.1 Sec. 7. The first election for Senators and Delegates shall take place on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and the election for Delegates, and as nearly as practicable, for one-half of the Senators shall be held on the same day in every second year thereafter.2 Sec. 8. Immediately after the Senate shall have convened, after the first election, under this Constitution, the Senators shall be divided by lot into two classes, as nearly equal in number as may be. Senators of the first class shall go out of office at the expiration of two years, and Senators Shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, for the term of four years, to supply their places, so that, after the first election, one-half of the Senators may be chosen every second year. In case the number of Senators be hereafter in- creased, such classification of the additional Senators shall be made as to preserve, as nearly as may be, an equal num- ber in each class.3 Sec. 9. No person shall be eligible as a Senator or Dele- gate who, at the time of his election, is not a citizen of the State of Maryland, and who has not resided therein for at least three years next preceding the day of his election, and the last year thereof, in the county, or in the Legislative Dis- trict of Baltimore city, which he may be chosen to represent, in such county or Legislative District of said city shall have *Thus amended by Act of 1922, Chapter 29, ratified by the people at Noyem- ber election, 1922. 1 2 3Amended by Article XVII, Sections 1 and 2. MARYLAND MANUAL. 367 been so long established; and if not, then in the county or city, from which, in whole or in part, the same may have been formed; nor shall any person be eligible as a Senator unless he shall have attained the age of twenty-five years, nor as a Delegate unless he Shall have attained the age of twenty-one years, at the time of his election. S^c. 10. No member of Congress, or person holding any civil or military office under the United States shall be eli- gible as a Senator or Delegate; and if any person shall, after his election as Senator or Delegate, be elected to Congress, or be appointed to any office, civil or military, under the Gov- ernment of the United States, his acceptance thereof shall vacate his seat Stic. 11. No Minister or Preacher of the Gospel, or of any religious creed or denomination, and no person holding any civil office of profit or trust under this State, except Justices of the Peace, shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate. Sec. 12. No collector, receiver or holder of public money shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate, or to any office of profit or trust under this State, until he shall have accounted for and paid into the Treasury all sums on the books thereof charged to and due by him. Sec. 13. In case of death, disqualification, resignation, re- fusal to act, expulsion, or removal from the county or city for which he Shall have been elected, or any person who shall have been chosen as a Delegate or Senator, or in case of a tie between two or more such qualified persons, a warrant of election shall be issued by the Speaker of the House of Dele- gates, or President of the Senate, as the case may be, for the election of another person in his place, of w'hich election not less than ten days’ notice shall be given, exclusive of the day of the publication of the notice and of the day of election; and if during the recess of the Legislature, and more than ten days before its termination, such death shall occur, or such resignation, refusal to act or disqualification be com- municated in writing to the Governor by the person so re- signing, refusing or disqualified, it shall be the duty of the Governor to issue a warrant of election to supply the va- cancy thus created, in the same manner the said Speaker or President might have done during the session of the General Assembly; provided, however, that unless a meeting of the General Assembly may intervene, the election thus ordered to fill such vacancy shall be held on the day of the ensuing election for Delegates and Senators. Sec. 14. The General Assembly shall meet on the first Wednesday of January, eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, and at no other time, unless convened by Proclamation of the Gov- ernor.1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 6. 3138 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 15. The General Assembly may continue its session so long as in its judgment the public interest may require, for a period not longer than ninety days; and each member thereof shall receive a compensation of five dollars per diem for every day he shall attend the session, but not for such days as he may be absent, unless absent on account of sick- ness or by leave of the House of which he is a member; and he shall also receive such mileage as may be allowed by law, not exceeding twenty cents per mile; and the presiding officer of each House shall receive an additional compensation of three dollars per day. When the General Assembly shall be convened by Proclamation of the Governor, the session shall not continue longer than thirty days, and in such case the compensation shall be the same as herein prescribed. Sec. 1G. No book, or other printed matter, not appertain- ing to the business of the session, shall be purchased or sub- scribed for, for the use of the members of the General As- sembly, or be distributed among them, at the public expense. Sec. 17. No Senator or Delegate, after qualifying as such, notwithstanding he may thereafter resign, shall during the whole period of time for which he was elected be eligible to any office which shall have been created, or the salary or profits of which shall have been increased, during such term. Sec. 18. No Senator or Delegate shall be liable in any civil action or criminal prosecution whatever for words spoken in debate. Sec. 19. Each House ffiiall be judge of the qualifications and elections of its members, as prescribed by the Constitu- tion and laws of the State; shall appoint its own officers, de- termine the rules .of its own proceedings, punish a member for disorderly or disrespectful behavior, and with the consent of two-thirds of its whole number of members elected, expe1 a member; but no member shall be expelled a second time ftn the same offence. Sec. 20. A majority of the whole number of members elected to each House shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and compel the attendance of absent mem- bers in such manner and under such penalties as each House may prescribe. Sec. 21. The doors of each House and of the Committee of the Whole shall be open, except when the business is such as ought to be kept secret. Sec. 22. Each House shall keep a Journal of its proceed- ings, and cause the same to be published. The yeas and nays of members on any question shall, at the call of any five of MARYLAND MANUAL. 369 them in the House of Delegates, or one in the Senate, be entered on the Journal. Sec. 23. Each House may punish by imprisonment during the session of the General Assembly, any person not a mem- er, for disrespectful or disorderly behavior in its presence or for obstructing any of its proceedings, or any of its officers in the execution of their duties; provided, such imprisonment shall not at'any one time exceed ten days. Sec. 24. The House of Delegates may inquire, on the oath of witness,_ into all complaints, grievances and offences, as the grand inquest of the State, and may commit any person oi any crime to the public jail, there to remain until dis- charged by due course of law. They may examine and pass all accounts of the State, relating either to the collection or expenditure of the revenue, and appoint auditors to state and adjust the same. They may call for all public or official pa- pers and records, and send for persons whom they may judge necessary, in the course of their inquiries, concerning affairs relating to the public interest, and mav direct all office bonds which shall be made payable to the State to be sued for any breach thereof; and with the view to the more certain pre- vention or correction of the abuses in the expenditures of the money of the State, the General Assembly shall create at every session thereof, a joint standing committee of the Senate and House of Delegates, wilio shall have power to send for persons and examine them on oath and call for public or official papers and records; and whose duty it shall be to ex- amine and report upon all contracts made for printing, sta- tionery, and purchases for the public offices and the library and all expenditures therein, and upon all matters of alleged abuse m expenditures, to which their attention may be called by resolution of either House of the General Assembly. Sec. 25. Neither House shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days at any one time, nor adjourn to any other place than that in which the House shall be sitting, without the concurrent vote of two-thirds of the members present. Sec. 26. The House of Delegates shall have the sole power of impeachment in all cases; but a majority of all the mem- bers elected must concur in the impeachment. All impeach- ments shall be tried by the Senate, and when sitting for that purpose the Senators shall be on oath or affirmation to do justice according to the law and the evidence ; but no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of all the Senators elected. Sec. 27. Any bill may originate in either House of the General Assembly and be altered, amended or rejected by the 370 MARYLAND MANUAL. other, but no bill shall originate in either House during the last ten days of the session, unless two-thirds of the mem- bers elected thereto shall so determine by yeas and nays; nor shall any bill become a law until it be read on three different days of the session in each House, unless two-thirds of the members elected to the House where such bill is pending shall so determine by yeas and nays, and no bill shall be read a third time until it shall have been actually engrossed or printed for a third reading.* Sec. 28. No bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a majority of the whole number of members elected and on its final passage the yeas and nays be re- corded ; nor shall any resolution requiring the action of both Houses be passed except in the same manner. Sec. 29. The style of all laws of this State shall be, “Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Maryland,” and all laws shall be passed by original bill; and every law enacted by the General Assembly shall embrace but one subject, and that shall be described in its title; and no law, nor section of law, shall be revived or amended by reference to its title or section only; nor shall any law be construed by reason of its title to grant powers or confer rights which are not expressly contained in the body of the Act; and it shall be the duty of the General Assembly, in amending any article or section of the Code of Laws of this State, to enact the same as the said article or section would read when amended. And whenever the General Assembly shall enact any Public General Law, not amendatory of any section or article in the said Code, it shall be the duty of the General Assembly to enact the same, in articles and sections, in the same manner as the Code is arranged, and to provide for the publication of all additions and alterations which may be made to the said Code. Sec. 30. Every bill, when passed by the General Assem- bly, and sealed with the Great Seal, shall be presented to the Governor, who, if he approves it, shall sign the same in the presence of the presiding officers and chief clerks of the Senate and House of Delegates. Every law shall be recorded in the office of the Court of Appeals, and in due time be printed, published and certified under the Great Seal, to the several courts, in the same manner as has been heretofore usual in this State. Sec. 31. No law passed by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it be otherwise expressly declared therein. ♦Thus amended by Chapter 497, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. MARYLAND MANUAL. 371

E T mone +i,^the Stateo‘ ^ bj^ any° ordery or resolution,be drawn norfrom except the Treasury in accord- of ance with an appropriation by law; and every such law shall 111 speCif tlie sum it•la shall?, 7be applied;y provided, appropriated that nothing and herein object contained to which shall prevent the General Assembly from placing a contin- gent fund at the disposal of the Executive, who shall report to the General Assembly at each session the amount ex- pended, and the purposes to which it was applied. An accu- rate statement of the receipts and expenditures of the public money shall be attached to and published with the laws after each regular session of the General Assembly. Sec 33. The General Assembly shall not pass local or special laws in any of the following enumerated cases, viz.: tor extending the time for the collection of taxes, granting divorces, changing the name of any person, providing for the sale of real estate belonging to minors or other persons labor- ing under legal disabilities, by executors, administrators, guardians or trustees, giving effect to informal or invalid deeds or wills, refunding money paid into the State Treasury or releasing persons from their debts or obligations to the State, unless recommended by the Governor or officers of the Tieasury Department. And the General Assembly shall pass n or an case or made° ^ by an existing^ generaly law. ^ whichThe General provision Assembly, has been at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall pass general laws providing for the cases enumerated in this section which are not already adequately provided for, and cable °ther 03868 Where a general ^w can be made appli- Sec. 34. No debt shall be hereafter contracted by the Gen- eral Assembly unless such debt shall be authorized by a law providing for the collection of an annual tax or taxes suffi- cient to pay the interest on such debt as it falls due, and also to discharge the principal thereof within fifteen years from the time of contracting the same; and the taxes laid for this purpose shall not be repealed or applied to any other object until the said debt and interest thereon shall be fully dis- charged. The credit of the State shall not in any manner be ghen, or loaned to, or in aid of any individual association or corporation; nor shall the General Assembly have the power in any mode to involve the State in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto which shall involve the faith or credit of the State; nor make any appropriation therefor, except in aid of the construction of works of internal improvement in the counties of St. Mam s, Charles and Calvert, which have had no direct ad- i outage from such works as have been heretofore aided by the State; and provided that such aid, advances or appro- 372 MARYLAND MANUAL. priations shall not exceed in the aggregate the sum of five hundred thousand dollars. And they shall not use or appro- priate the proceeds of the internal improvement companies, or of the State tax, now levied, or which may hereafter be levied, to pay off the public debt [or] to any other purposes until the interest and debt are fully paid or the sinking fund shall be equal to the amount of the outstanding debt; but the General Assembly may, without laying a tax, borrow an amount never to exceed fifty thousand dollars to meet tem- porary deficiencies in the Treasury, and may contract debts to any amount that may be necessary for the defence of the State. And provided further that nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the raising of funds for the purpose of aiding or compensating in such manner or way as the General Assembly of the State shall deem proper, those citizens of the State who have served, with honor, their country and State in time of war; provided, however, that such action of the General Assembly shall be effective only when submitted to and approved by a vote of the people of the State at the General Election next following the enact- ment of such legislation.* Sec. 35. No extra compensation shall be granted or allowed by the General Assembly to any public officer, agent, servant or contractor, after the service shall have been ren- dered, or the contract entered into; nor shall the salary or compensation of any public officer be increased or diminished during his term of office. Sec. 36. No lottery grant shall ever hereafter he author- ized by the General Assembly. Sec. 37. The General Assembly shall pass no law provid- ing for payment by this State for slaves emancipated from servitude in this State; but they shall adopt such measures as they may deem expedient to obtain from the United States compensation for such slaves, and to receive and distribute the same equitably to the persons entitled. Sec. 38. No person shall he imprisoned for debt. Sec. 39. The General Assembly shall grant no charter for banking purposes, nor renew any banking corporation now in existence, except upon the condition that the stockhold- ers shall be liable to the amount of their respective share or shares of stock in such banking institution, for all its debts and liabilities upon note, bill or otherwise; the books, papers and accounts of all banks shall be open to inspection under such regulations as may be prescribed by law. * Thus amended by Chapter 327, Acts of 1924, ratified by the people Nov. 4th, 1924. MARYLAND MANUAL. 373

. ,Sec- 4?- The General Assembly shall enact no law author- izing private property to be taken for public use, without just compensation as agreed upon between the parties, or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation. Sec. 40A. The General Assembly shall enact no law au- thorizing private property to be taken for public use without just compensation, to be agreed upon between the parties or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation, but where such property is situated in Baltimore city and is desired by this State or by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the General As- sembly may provide for the appointment of appraisers by a Court of Record to value such property, and that, upon pay- ment of the amount of such valuation to the party entitled to compensation, or into Court and securing the payment of any further sum that may be awarded by a jury, such prop- erty may be taken* Sec. 41. Any citizen of this State who shall, after the adoption of this Constitution, either in or out of this State, fight a duel with deadly weapons, or send or accept a chal- lenge so to do, or who shall act as a second, or knowingly aid or assist in any manner those offending, shall ever thereafter be incapable of holding any office of profit or trust under this State, unless relieved from the disability by an Act of the Legislature. Sec. 42. The General Assembly shall pass laws necessary for the preservation of the purity of elections. Sec. 43. The property of the wife shall be protected from the debts of her husband. Sec. 44. Laws shall be passed by the General Assembly to protect from execution a reasonable amount of the property of the debtor, not exceeding in value the sum of five hundred dollars. Sec. 45. The General Assembly shall provide a simple and uniform system of charges in the offices of Clerks of Courts and Registers of Wills, in the counties of this State and the city of Baltimore, and for the collection thereof; provided, the amount of compensation to any of the said officers in the various counties shall not exceed the sum of three thousand dollars a year, and in the city of Baltimore, thirty-five hun- dred dollars a year, over and above office expenses and com- pensation to assistants; and provided, further, that such compensation of Clerks, Registers, assistants and office ex- ber 4T1913 added by Chapter 402' Acts of 19:12' ratified by the people Novem- 374 MARYLAND MANUAL. penses shall always be paid out of the fees or receipts of the offices, respectively. Sec. 46. The General Assembly shall have power to re- ceive from the United States any grant or donation of land, money or securities for any purpose designated by the United States, and shall administer or distribute the same accord- ing to the conditions of the said grant. Sec. 47. The General Assembly shall make provisions for all cases of contested elections of any of the officers, not herein provided for. Sec. 48. Corporations may be formed under general laws, but shall not be created by special act, except for municipal' purposes and except in cases where no general laws exist, providing for the creation of corporations of the same gen- eral character as the corporation proposed to be created, and any act of incorporation passed in violation of this section ^hall be void; all charters granted or adopted in pursuance of this section, and all charters heretofore granted and cre- ated subject to repeal or modification, may be altered from time to time, or be repealed; provided, nothing herein con- tained shall be construed to extend to banks or the incor- poration thereof; the General Assembly shall not alter or amend the charter of any corporation existing at the time of the adoption of this Article, or pass any other general or special law for the benefit of such corporation except upon the condition that such corporation shall surrender all claim to exemption from taxation or from the repeal or modifica- tion of its charter, and that such corporation shall thereafter hold its charter subject to the provisions of this Constitu- tion; and any corporation chartered by this State which shall accept, use, enjoy or in any wise avail itself of any rights, privileges, or advantages that may hereafter be granted or conferred by any general or special Act, shall be conclusively presumed to have thereby surrendered any ex- emption from taxation to which it may be entitled under its charter, and shall be thereafter subject to taxation as if no such exemption has been granted by its charter*. Sec. 49. The General Assembly shall have power to regu- late by law, not inconsistent with this Constitution, all mat- ters which relate to the Judges of Election, time, place and manner of holding elections in this State, and of making re- turns thereof. Sec. 50. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly at its first session, held after the adoption of this Constitution, * Thus amended by Chapter 195, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. MARYLAND MANUAL. 375

to provide by law for the punishment, by fine, or imprison- ment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court, of any person who shall bribe or attempt to bribe any Executive, or Judicial officer of the State of Maryland, or any member, or officer of the General Assembly of the State of Maryland, or of any municipal corporation in the State of Maryland, or any executive officer of such corporation, in order to influence him in the performance of any of his offi- cial duties; and also, to provide by law for the punishment, by fine, or imprisonment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court, of any of said officers, or members, who shall demand or receive any bribe, fee, reward or tes- timonial for the performance of his official duties, or for neglecting or failing to perform the same; and also, to pro- vide by law for compelling any person so bribing, or attempt- ing to bribe, or so demanding or receiving a bribe, fee, reward or testimonial, to testify against any person or persons who may have committed any of said offences; provided, that any person so compelled to testify shall be exempted from trial and punishment for the offence of which he may have been guilty; and any person convicted of such offense shall, as part of the punishment thereof, be forever disfranchised and disqualified from holding any office of trust or profit in this State. Sec. 51. The personal property of residents of this State shall be subject to taxation in the county or city where the resident bona fide resides for the greater part of the year for which the tax may or shall be levied, and not elsewhere, ex- cept goods and chattels permanently located, which shall be taxed in the city or county where they are so located, but the General Assembly may by law provide for the taxation of mortgages upon property in this State and the debts secured thereby in the county or city wihere such property is sit- uated.* Sec. 52. The General Assembly shall not appropriate any money out of the Treasury except in accordance with the following provisions: Sub-Section A: Every appropriation bill shall be either a Budget Bill, or a Supplementary Appropriation Bill, as here- inafter mentioned. Sub-Section B: First. Within twenty days after the con- vening of the General Assembly (except in the case of a newly elected Governor, and then within thirty days after his inauguration), unless such time shall be extended by the * Thus amended by Chapter 426, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. 376 MARYLAND MANUAL.

General Assembly for the session at which the Budget is to be submitted, the Governor shall submit to the General As- sembly two budgets, one for each of the ensuing fiscal years. Each budget shall contain a complete plan of proposed ex- penditures and estimated revenues for the particular fiscal year to which it relates; and shall show the estimated sur- plus or deficit of revenues at the end of such year. Accom- panying each budget shall be a statement showing: (1) the revenues and expenditures for each of the two fiscal years next preceding; (2) the current assets, liabilities, reserves and surplus or deficit of the State; (3) the debts and funds of the State; (4) an estimate of the State’s financial condi- tion as of the beginning and end of each of the fiscal years covered by the two budgets above provided; (5) any explana- tion the Governor may desire to make as to the important features of any budget and any suggestion as to methods for reduction or increase of the State’s revenue. Second. Each budget shall be divided into two parts, and the first part shall be designated “Governmental Appropria- tions” and shall embrace an itemized estimate of the appro- priations: (1) for the General Assembly as certified to the Governor in the manner hereinafter provided; (2) for the Executive Department; (3) for the Judiciary Department, as provided by law, certified to the Governor by the Comp- troller; (4) to pay and discharge the principal and interest of the debt of the State of Maryland in conformity with Sec- tion 34 of Article III of the Constitution, and all laws en- acted in pursuance thereof; (5) for the salaries payable by the State under the Constitution and laws of the State; (6) for the establishment and maintenance throughout the State of a thorough and efficient system of public schools in conformity with Article VIII of the Constitution and with the laws of the State; (7) for such other purposes as are set forth in the Constitution of the State. Third. The second part shall be designated “General Ap- propriations,” and shall include all other estimates of appro- priations. The Governor shall deliver to the presiding officer of each House the budgets and a bill for all the proposed appropria- tions of the budgets clearly itemized and classified; and the presiding officer of each House shall promptly cause said bill to be introduced therein, and such bill shall be known as the “Budget Bill.” The Governor may, before final action thereon by the General Assembly, amend or supplement either of said budgets to correct an oversight or in case of an emer- gency, with the consent of the General Assembly by deliver- ing such an amendment or supplement to the presiding offi- MARYLAND MANUAL. 377 cers of both Houses; and such amendment or supplement shall thereby become a part of said budget bill as an addition to the items of said bill or as a modification of or a substi- tute for any item of said bill such amendment or supplement may effect. The General Assembly shall not amend the budget bill so as to affect either the obligations of the State under Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution, or the provisions made by the laws of the State for the establishment and mainte- nance of a system of public schools, or the payment of any salaries required to be paid by the State of Maryland by the Constitution thereof; and the General Assembly may amend the bill by increasing or diminishing the items therein re- lating to the General Assembly, and by increasing the items therein relating to the judiciary, but except as hereinbefore specified, may not alter the said bill except to strike out or reduce items therein, provided, however, that the salary or compensation of any public officer shall not be decreased during his term of office; and such bill when and as passed by both Houses shall be a law immediately without further action by the Governor. Fourth. The Governor and such representatives of the ex- ecutive departments, boards, officers and commissions of the State expending or applying for State’s money, as have been designated by the Governor for this purpose, shall have the right, and when requested by either House of the Legislature, it shall be their duty to appear and be heard with respect to any budget bill during the consideration thereof, and to an- swer inquiries relative thereto. Sub-Section C: Supplementary Appropriation Bills:— Neither House shall consider other appropriations until the Budget Bill has been finally acted upon by both Houses, and no such other appropriation shall be valid except in accord- ance with the provisions following: (1) Every sudh appro- priation shall be embodied in a separate bill limited to some single work, object or purpose therein stated and called herein a Supplementary Appropriation Bill; (a) Each Sup- plementary Appropriation Bill shall provide the revenue necessary to pay the appropriation thereby made by a tax, direct or indirect, to be laid and collected as shall be directed in said Bill; (3) No Supplementary Appropriation Bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a vote of a majority of the whole number of the members elected; and the yeas and nays recorded on its final passage; (4) Each Supplementary Appropriation Bill sihall be presented to the Governor of the State as provided in Section 17 of Article II 378 MARYLAND MANUAL. of the Constitution and thereafter all the provisions of said Section shall apply. Nothing in this amendment shall be construed as prevent- ing the Legislature from passing at any time in accordance with the provisions of Section 28 of Article III of the Con- stitution and subject to the Governor’s power of approval as provided in Section 17 of Article II of the Constitution an appropriation bill to provide for the payment of any obliga- tion of the State of Maryland within the protection of Sec- tion 10 of Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States. Sub-Section D : General Provisions:—First. If the Budget Bill shall not have been finally acted upon by the Legislature three days before the expiration of its regular session, the Governor may, and it shall be his duty to issue a proclama- tion extending the session for such further period as may, in his judgment, be necessary for the passage of such bill; but no other matter than such bill shall be considered during such extended session except a provision for the cost thereof. Second. The Governor for the purpose of making up his budgets shall have the power, and it shall be his duty, to re- quire from the proper State officials, including herein all ex- excutive departments, all executive and administrative offices, bureaus, boards, commissions and agencies expending or supervising the expenditure of, and all institutions apply- ing for State moneys and appropriations, such itemized esti- mates and other information, in such form and at such times as he shall direct. The estimates for the Legislative Depart- ment, certified by the presiding officer of each House, of the Judiciary, as provided by law, certified by the Comptroller, and for the public schools, as provided by law, shall be trans- mitted to the Governor, in such form and at such times as he shall direct, and shall be included in the budget without revision. The Governor may provide for public hearings on all esti- mates and may require the attendance at such hearings of representatives of all agencies, and of all institutions apply- ing for State moneys. After such public hearings he may, in his discretion, revise all estimates except those for the legis- lative and judiciary departments, and for the public schools as provided by law. Third. The Legislature may, from time to time, enact such laws not inconsistent with this Section, as may be neces- sary and proper to carry out its provisions. Fourth. In the event of any inconsistency between any of the provisions of this Section and any of the other provisions of the Constitution, the provisions of this Section shall pre- MARYLAND MANUAL. 379 vail. But nothing herein shall in any manner affect the pro- visions of Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution or of any laws heretofore or hereafter passed in pursuance thereof, or be construed as preventing the Governor from calling ex- traordinary sessions of the Legislature, as provided by Sec- tion 1G of Article II, or as preventing the Legislature at such extraordinary sessions from considering any emergency ap- propriation or appropriations. If any item of any appropriation bill passed under the pro- visions of this Section shall be held invalid upon any ground, such invalidity shall not affect the legality of the bill or of any other item of such bill or bills.* Sec. 53. No person shall be incompetent, as a witness, on account of race or color, unless hereafter so declared by Act of the General Assembly. Sec. 54. No county of this State shall contract any debt, or obligation, in the construction of any railroad, canal, or other work of internal improvement, nor give, or loan its credit to or in aid of any association, or corporation, unless authorized by an Act of the General Assembly, which shall be published for two months before the next election for mem- bers of the House of Delegates in the newspapers published in such county, and shall also be approved by a majority of all the members elected to each House of the General Assem- bly, at its next session after said election. Sec. 55. The General Assembly shall pass no law suspend- ing the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus. Sec. 56. The General Assembly shall have power to pass all such laws as may be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the powers vested by this Constitution, in any department or office of the Government, and the duties im- posed upon them thereby. Sec. 57. The legal rate of interest shall be six per cent per annum, unless otherwise provided by the General Assembly. Sec. 58. The Legislature, at its first session after the rati- fication of this Constitution, shall provide by law for State and munfcipal taxation upon the revenues accruing from business done in the State by all foreign corporations. Sec. 59. The office of “State Pension Commissioner” is hereby abolished; and the Legislature shall pass no law cre- ating such office, or establishing any general pension system within this State. **Sec. GO. The General Assembly of Maryland shall have the power to provide by suitable general enactment (a) for * Thus amended by Chapter 159. 1916. ratified November 7, 1916. ** Thus added by Chapter 453. 1914, ratified November 2, 1915. 380 MARYLAND MANUAL. the suspension of sentence by the Court in criminal cases; (b) for any form of the indeterminate sentence in criminal cases, and (c) for the release upon parole in whatever man- ner the General Assembly may prescribe, of convicts im- prisoned under sentence for crimes.

ARTICLE IV. JUDICIARY DEPARTMENT. Part I—General Provisions. Section 1. The judicial power of this State shall be vested in a Court of Appeals, Circuit Courts, Orphans’ Courts, such Courts for the city of Baltimore as are hereinafter provided for, and Justices of the Peace; all said Courts shall be Courts of Record, and each shall have a seal to be used in the au- thentification of all process issuing therefrom. The process and official character of Justices of the Peace shall be au- thenticated as hath heretofore been practiced in this State, or may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 2. The judges of all of the said courts shall be citi- zens of the State of Maryland, and qualified voters under this Constitution, and dhall have resided therein not less than five years, and not less than six months next preceding their elec- tion or appointment in the judicial circuit, as the case may be, for which they may be respectfully elected or appointed. They shall be not less than thirty years of age at the time of their election or appointment, and shall be selected from those who have been admitted to practice law in this State, and who are most distinguished for integrity, wisdom and sound legal knowledge. Sec. 3. The judges of the said several courts shall be elected in the counties by the qualified voters in their re- spective judicial circuits as hereinafter provided, at the gen- eral election to be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November next, and in the city of Baltimore, on the fourth Wednesday of October next. Each of the said judges shall hold his office for the term of fifteen years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, whichever may first happen, and be re-eligible thereto until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, and not after: but in case of any judge who shall attain the age of seventy years whilst in office, such judge may be continued in office by the General Assembly for such further time as they MARYLAND MANUAL. 381 may think fit, not to exceed the term for which he was elected, by a resolution to be passed at the session next preceding his attaining said age. In case of the inability, of any of said judges to discharge his duties with efficiency, by reason of continued sickness, or of physical or mental infirmity, it shall be in the power of the General Assembly, two-thirds of the members of each House concurring, with the approval of the Governor, to retire such judge from office. Sec. 4. Any judge shall be removed from office by the Governor, on conviction in a court of law of incompetency, of wilful neglect of duty, misbehavior in office or any other crime, or on impeachment, according to this Constitution, or the laws of the State; or on the address of the General As- sembly, two-thirds of each House concurring in such address, and the accused having been notified of the charges against him, and having had opportunity of making his defence. Sec. 5. After the election for judges, as hereinbefore pro- vided, there shall be held in this State, in every fifteenth year thereafter, on the Tuesday after the first Monday in Novem- ber of such year, an election for judges as herein provided; and in case of death, resignation, removal or disqualification by reason of age or otherwise of any judge, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the next general election for mem- bers of the General Assembly, when a successor shall be elected, whose term of office shall be the same as hereinbefore provided, and upon the expiration of the term of fifteen years for which any judge may be elected to fill a vacancy, an elec- tion for his successor shall take place at the next general election for members of the General Assembly to occur upon or after the expiration of his said term; and the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to hold said office from the expiration of such term of fifteen years until the election and qualification of his successor.* Sec. 6. All judges shall, by virtue of their offices be con- servators of the peace throughout the State; and no fees, or prequisites, commission or reward of any kind, shall be al- lowed to any judge in this State, besides his annual salary, for the discharge of any judicial duty. Sec. 7. No judge shall sit in any case wherein he may be interested, or where either of the parties may be connected with him by affinity or consanguinity within such degrees as now are or may hereafter be prescribed by law, or where he shall have been of coiinsel in the case. * Thus amended by Act of 1880, Chapter 417, ratified by the people at November election, 1881. 382 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 8. The parties to any cause may submit the same to the court for determination without the aid of a jury and in all suits or actions at law, issues from the Orphans’ Court or from any court sitting in equity, and in all cases of present- ments or indictments for offences which are or may be pun- ishable by death pending in any of the courts of law of this State having jurisdiction thereof upon suggestion in writing under oath of either of the parties to said proceedings, that such party can not have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same may be pending, the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment, to be transferred to some other court having jurisdiction in sudh case, for trial; but in all other cases of presentment or indictment pending in any of the courts of law in this State having juris- diction thereof, in addition to the suggestion in writing of either, of the parties to such presentment or indictment that such party can not have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same may be pending, it shall be necessary for the party making such suggestion to make it satisfacto- rily appear to the court that such suggestion is true, or that there is reasonable ground for the same; and thereupon the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such presentment or indictment to be transmitted to some other court having jurisdiction in such cases for trial; and such rigjht of removal shall exist upon suggestion in cases when all the judges of said court may be disqualified, under the provisions of this Constitution to sit in any case; and said court to which the record of proceedings in such suit or action issue, presentment or indictment may be so trans- mitted, shall hear and determine the same in like manner as if such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment had been originally instituted therein; and the General Assembly shall make such modification of existing law as may be neces- sary to regulate and give force to this provision.* Sec. 9. The judge or judges of any court may appoint such officers for their respective courts as may be found neces- sary ; and such officers of the Courts in the city of Baltimore shall be appointed by the judges of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to prescribe by law a fixed compensation for all such officers, and said judge or judges shall from time to time investigate the expenses, costs and charges of their respective courts, with a view to a change or reduction thereof, and report the result of such investigation to the General Asembly for its action. * Thus amended by Act of 1874, Chapter 364, ratified by the people at November election. 1875. MARYLAND MANUAL. 383 Sec. 10. The clerks of the several courts created or con- tinued by this Constitution shall have charge and custody of the records and other papers; shall perform all the duties, and be allowed the fees which appertain to their several of- fices, as the same now are or may hereafter be regulated by law. And the office and business of said clerks, in all their departments, shall be subject to the visitorial power of the judges of their respective courts, who shall exercise the same, from time to time, so as to insure the faithful performance of the duties of said offices; and it shall be the duty of the judges of said courts, respectively, to make from time to time such rules and regulations as may be necessary and proper for the government of said clerks, and for the performance of the duties of their offices, which shall have the force of law until repealed or modified by the General Assembly. Sec. 11. The election for judges hereinbefore provided, and all elections for Clerks, Registers of Wills and other officers provided in this Constitution, except State’s Attor- neys, shall be certified, and the returns made by the Clerks of the Circuit Courts of the counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore city, respectively, to the Gov- ernor, who shall issue commissions to the different persons for the offices to which they shall have been respectively elected; and in all such elections the persons having the greatest number of votes shall be declared elected. Sec. 12. If in any case of election for Judges, Clerks of the Courts of Law, and Register of Wills, the opposing can- didate shall have an equal number of votes, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election; and in case of any contested election, the Governor shall send the returns to the House of Delegates, which shall judge of the election and qualification of the candidates at such election, and if the judgment shall be against the one who has been returned elected, or the one who has been commissioned by the Gov- ernor, the House of Delegates shall order a new election within thirty days. Sec. 13. All public commissions and grants shall run thus: “The State of Maryland.” etc., and shall be signed by the Governor, with the Seal of the State annexed; all writs and process shall run in the same style, and be tested, sealed and signed as heretofore, or as may hereafter be provided by law; and all indictments shall conclude, “against the peace, government and dignity of the State.” 384 MARYLAND MANUAL. Part II—Court of Appeals. Sec. 14. The Court of Appeals shall be composed of the Chief Judges of the first seven of the several judicial circuits of the State and a judge from the city of Baltimore specially elected thereto, one of whom shall be designated by the Gov- ernor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, as the Chief Judge; and in all cases until action by the Senate can be had, the judge so designated by the Governor shall act as Chief Judge. The Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be elected by the qualified voters of said city at the election of judges to be held therein, as here- inbefore provided; and in addition to his duties as Judge of the Court of Appeals, shall perform such other duties as the General Assembly shall prescribe. The jurisdiction of said Court of Appeals shall be co-extensive with the limits of the State, and such as now is or may hereafter be prescribed by law. It shall hold its sessions in the city of Annapolis, on the first Monday in April, and the first Monday in October; [on the second Monday in January, the first Monday in April and the first Monday in October]* of each and every year, or at such other times as the General Assembly may by law direct. Its sessions shall continue not less than ten months in the year, if the business before it shall so require; and it shall be competent for the judges temporarily to trans- fer their sittings elsewhere upon. sufficient cause. Sec. 15. Four of said judges shall constitute a quorum; no cause shall be decided without the concurrence of at least three; but the judge who heard the cause below shall not participate in the decision; in every case an opinion, in writ- ing, shall be filed within three months after the argument or submission of the cause; and the judgment of the court shall be final and conclusive; and all cases shall stand for hearing at the first term after the transmission of the record. Sec. 16. Provision shall be made by law for publishing re- ports of all causes argued and determined in the Court of Appeals, which the judges shall designate as proper for pub- lication. Sec. 17. There shall be a Clerk of the Court of Appeals, who shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of the State, who shall hold his office for six years, and until his successor is duly qualified;1 he shall be subject to removal by the said court for incompetency, neglect of duty, misde- meanor in office, or such other cause or causes as may be prescribed by law; and in case of a vacancy in the office of said clerk, tlie Court of Appeals shall appoint a clerk of said * Terms thus arranged by Act of 1886, Chapter 185. 1Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. MARYLAND MANUAL. 385 court, who shall hold his office until the election and qualifi- cation of his successor, who shall be elected at the next gen- eral election for members of the General Assembly; and the person so elected shall hold his office for the term of six years from the time of election.1 Sec. IS. It shall be the duty of the Judges of the Court of Appeals, as soon after their election under this Constitution as practicable, to make and publish rules and regulations for the prosecution of appeals to said appellate court whereby they shall prescribe the periods within which appeals may be taken, what part or parts of the proceedings in the court be- low shall constitute the record on appeal and the manner in which such appeals shall be brought to hearing or determina- tion, and shall regulate, generally, the practice of said Court of Appeals so as to prevent delays and promote brevity in all records and proceedings brought into said court, and to abol- ish and avoid all unnecessary costs and expenses in the prosecution of appeals therein; and the said judge shall make such reduction in the fees and expenses of the said court, as they may deem advisable. It shall also'be the duty of said Judges of the Court of Appeals, as soon after their election as practicable, to devise and promulgate by rules or orders, forms and modes of framing and filing bills, answers and other proceedings and pleadings in equity; and also forms and modes of! taking and obtaining evidence, to be used in equity cases; and to revise and regulate, generally, the prac- tice in the Courts of Equity of this State, so as to prevent delays, and to promote brevity and conciseness in all plead- ings and proceedings therein, and to abolish all unnecessary costs and expenses attending the same. And all rules and regulations hereby directed to be made shall, when made, have the force of law until rescinded, changed or modified by the said judges, or the General Assembly.

Part III—Circuit Courts. Sec. 19. The State shall be divided into eight judicial cir- cuits, in manner following, viz.: The counties of Worcester, Somerset, Dorchester and Wicomico,* shall constitute the First Circuit; the counties of Caroline,Talbot, Queen Anne’s, Kent and Cecil, the Second; the counties of Baltimore and Harford, the Third; the counties of Allegany, Washington and Garrett,! the Fourth; the counties of Carroll, Howard and Anne Arundel, the Fifth; the counties of Montgomery Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. * Wicomico formed since the adoption of this Constitution. t Garrett formed since the adoption of this Constitution. 380 MARYLAND MANUAL.

and Frederick, the Sixth; the counties of Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s, the Seventh, and Batimore city, the Eighth. Sec. 20. A court shall be held in each county of the State, to be styled the Circuit Court for the county in which it may be held. The said Circuit Courts shall have and exercise, in the respective counties, all the power, authority and jurisdic- tion, original and appellate, which the present Circuit Courts of this State now have and exercise, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 21. For each of the said circuits (excepting the eighth and third) there shall be a chief judge and two asso- ciate judges, to be styled Judges of the Circuit Court to be elected or appointed as herein provided, and for the third cir- cuit there shall be a Chief Judge and three associate judges to be styled Judges of the Circuit Court to be elected or appointed as herein provided. And no two of said associate judges for any of the said circuits, except the third circuit shall, at the time of their election or appointment or during the term for which they may have been elected or appointed, reside in the same coun- ty. If two or more persons shall be candidates for associate judge in the same county in any of the circuits, except the third circuit, that one only in said county shall be declared elected who has the highest number of votes in the circuit. In case any two candidates for associate judge in any of the circuits, except the third circuit, residing in the same county, shall have an equal number of votes greater than any other candidate for associate judge in the circuit, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election for one associate judge; but the person residing in any other county of the cir- cuit and who has the next highest number of votes shall be declared elected. The said judges shall hold not less than two terms of the Circuit Court, in each of the counties composing their re- spective circuits, at such times as are now or may hereafter be prescribed to which jurors shall be summoned; and in those counties where only two such terms are held, two other and intermediate terms, to which jurors shall not be sum- moned ; they may alter or fix the times for holding any or all terms, until otherwise prescribed, and shall adopt rules to the end that all business not requiring the inter-position of the jury shall be, as far as practicable, disposed of at said intermediate terms. One judge in each of the above circuits, including the third circuit, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any MARYLAND MANUAL. 387 the business of the several counties renders such terms neces- sary. The additional associate judge for the third circuit herein business; and the said judges, or any of them, may hold special terms of their Courts, whenever in their discretion, provided for, shall be elected by the qualified voters of Balti- more and Harford counties, at the first election that shall be held in said counties subsequent to the adoption of this amendment, and the judge so elected shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold his office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation and have the same powers as are herein provided for the other associate judges in the third circuit.* Sec. 22. Where any term is held, or trial conducted by less than the whole number of said Circuit Judges, upon the decision or determination of any point or question by the court, it shall be competent to the party against whom the ruling or decision is made, upon motion, to have the point or question reserved for the consideration of the three judges of the Circuit, who shall constitute a court in hanc for such purpose; and the motion for such reservation shall be entered of record during the sitting at which such decision may be made; and the several Circuit Courts shall regulate, by rules, the mode and manner of presenting such points or questions to the court in lane, and the decision of the said court in lane shall be the effective decision in the premises, and con- clusive, as against the party at whose motion said points or questions were reserved; but such decision in lane shall not preclude the right of appeal or writ of error to the adverse party in those cases, civil or criminal, in whidh appeal or writ of error to the Court of Appeals may be allowed by law. The right of having questions reserved shall not, however, apply to trials of appeals from judgments of Justices of Peace, nor to criminal cases below the grade of felony, ex- cept when the punishment is confinement in the peniten- tiary; and this section shall be subject to such provisions as may hereafter be made by law. Sec. 23. The judges of the respective Circuit Courts of this State and of the courts of Baltimore city, shall render their decisions in all cases argued before them, or submitted for their judgment, within two months after the same shall have been so argued or submitted. Sec. 24. The salary of each Chief Judge and of the Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be * Thus amended by Chapter 515, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people Novem- ber 4, 1913. 388 MARYLAND MANUAL.

three thousand five hundred dollars, and of each Associate Judge of the Circuit Court shall be two thousand eight hun- dred dollars per annum, payable quarterly, and shall not be diminished during his continuance in office.**** Sec. 25. There shall be a Clerk of the Circuit Court for each county, who shall be elected by a plurality of the quali- fied voters of said county, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible, subject to be removed for wilful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law.1 In case of a vacancy in the office of Clerk of a Circuit Court, the Judges of said court shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general elec- tion for Delegates to the General Assembly, to be held next thereafter, when a successor shall be elected for the term of six years.2 Sec. 26. The said clerks shall appoint, subject to the con- firmation of the judges of their respective courts, as many deputies under them as the said judges shall deem necessary to perform, together with themselves, the duties of the said office, who shall be removable by the said judges for incom- petency, or neglect of duty, and whose compensation shall be according to existing or future provisions of the General Assembly.

Part IV—Courts of Baltimore City. Sec. 27. There shall be in the Eighth Judicial Circuit six courts, to be styled the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, the Superior Court of Baltimore city, the Court of Common Pleas, the Baltimore City Court, the Circuit Court of Balti- more City* and the Criminal Courtf of Baltimore. Sec. 28. The Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common Pleas and the Baltimore City CourtJ shall each have concurrent jurisdiction in all civil common law cases, and concurrently all the jurisdiction which the Superior Court of Baltimore city and the Court of Common Pleas now have, except jurisdiction in equity, and except in applica- tions for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and in cases of appeal from judgments of Justices of the Peace in ** By the Act of 1892, Chapter 388, the salary of the Chief Judges was in- creased to four thousand five hundred dollars, and of the Associate Judges to three thousand six hundred dollars per annum. *** By the Act of 1922, Chapter 500, the salary of the Chief Judges was in- creased to eight thousand five hundred dollars and each Associate Judge to five thousand seven hundred fifty dollars. **** By the Act of 1927, Chapter 235, the salary of the Chief Judges was in- creased to eleven thousand five hundred dollars, and each Associate Judge to eight thousand five hundred dollars. * Circuit Court No. 2 established by Act of 1888, Chapter 194. f Criminal Court No. 2 established by rule of the Supreme Bench, December 21, 1897. See 87 Md. 191. X The jurisdiction of the Baltimore City Court, the Superior Court and the Court of Common Pleas was enlarged by the Act of 1870, Chapter 177. 1Amended by Article XYII, Section 1. 2 Cf. Supra. MARYLAND MANUAL. 389

said city, whether civil or criminal, or arising under the ordi- nances of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, of all of which appeal cases the Baltimore City Court shall have ex- clusive jurisdiction; and the said Court of Common Pleas shall have exclusive jurisdiction in all applications for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and the supervision and control of the trustees thereof. Sec. 29. The Circuit Court of Baltimore City shall have exclusive jurisdiction in equity within the limits of said city, and all such jurisdiction as the present Circuit Court of Bal- timore City has; provided, the said court shall not have juris- diction in applications for the 'writ of habeas corpus in cases of persons charged with criminal offences. Sec. 30. The Criminal Court of Baltimore shall have and exercise all the jurisdiction now held and exercised by the Criminal Court of Baltimore, except in such appeal cases as are herein assigned to the Baltimore City Court. Sec. 31. There shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election, hereinbefore provided for, one Chief Judge and four Associate Judges, who, together, shall constitute the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, and shall hold their offices for terms of fifteen years, subject to the provisions of this Constitution with regard to the election and qualifications of judges and their removal from office, and shall exercise the jurisdiction, hereinafter specified, and shall each receive an annual salary of three thousand five hundred dollars,** payable quarterly, which shall not be diminished during their term of office; but authority is here- by given to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to pay to each of the said judges an annual addition of five hundred dollars to their respective salaries; provided, that the same being once granted shall not be diminished nor increased during the continuance of said judges in office. Sec. 31-A. In addition to the authority granted to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore by the preceding sec- tion to pay to each of the judges of the Supreme Bench the annual sum of Five Hundred Dollars, authority is hereby given to said Mayor and City Council to pay to each of said judges such further annual sum as an addition to their respective salaries as the Mayor, and City Council of Baltimore shall from time to time deem right and proper, provided, that any such sum being once granted shall not be diminished during the continuance of said judges in office.*** Sec. 32. It shall be the duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, as soon as the judges thereof ^hall be elected and duly qualified, and from time to time, to provide ** Increased by Act of 1927, Chapter 235, to six thousand eight hundred sev- enty-five dollars. 390 MARYLAND MANUAL. for the holding of each of the aforesaid courts, by the assign- ment of one or more of their number to each of the said courts, who may sit either separately or together in the trial of cases; and the said Supreme Benc'h of Baltimore City may, from time to time, change the said assignment, as cir- cumstances may require, and the public interest may de- mand; and the judge or judges, so assigned to the said sev- eral courts, shall, when holding the same, have all the powers and exercise all the jurisdiction which may belong to the court so being held; and it shall also be the duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, in case of the sickness, absence or disability of any judge or judges assigned as aforesaid, to provide for the hearing of the cases, or trans- action of the business assigned to said judge or judges, as aforesaid, before some one or more of the judges of said court. Sec. 33. The said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall have power, and it shall be its duty, to provide for the hold- ing of as many general terms as the performance of its duties may require, such general terms to be held by not less than three judges; to make all needful rules and regulations for the conduct of business in each of the said courts, during the session thereof, and in vacation, or in chambers, before any of the said judges; and shall also have jurisdiction to hear and determine all motions for a new trial in cases tried in any of said courts, where such motions arise either, on ques- tions of fact, or for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law determined by the said judge, or judges, while holding said several courts; and the said Supreme Bench of Balti- more City shall make all needful rules and regulations for the hearing before it of all said matters; and the same right of appeal to the Court of Appeals shall be allowed from the determination of the said court on such matters, as would have been the right of the parties if said matters had been decided by the court in which said cases were tried. [The judge, before whom any case may hereafter be tried, in either the Baltimore City Court, the Superior Court of Baltimore City, or the Court of Common Pleas, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine, and the said judge shall hear and determine all motions for a new trial where such motions arise, either on questions of fact or for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law, determined by the said judge, and all such motions shall be heard and determined within thirty days after they are made.]* Sec. 34. No appeal shall lie to the Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City from the decision of the judge or the judges hold- * Thus amended by the Act of 1870. Chapter 177, as provided by Section 39 or Article 4 of the Constitution. MARYLAND MANUAL. 391 ing the Baltimore City Court in case of appeal from a Jus- tice of the Peace; but the decision by said judge or judges shall be final; and all writs and other process issued out of either of said courts, requiring attestation, shall be attested in the name of the Chief Judge of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. Sec. 35. Three of the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall constitute a quorum of said court. Sec. 36. All causes depending, at the adoption of this Constitution, in the Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common Pleas, the Criminal Court of Baltimore, and the Circuit Court of Baltimore City, shall be proceeded in, and prosecuted to final judgment or decree, in the courts respectively of the same name established by this Constitu- tion, except cases belonging to that class, jurisdiction over which is by this Constitution transferred to the Baltimore City Court, all of which shall, together with all cases now pending in the City Court of Baltimore, be proceeded in and prosecuted to final judgment in said Baltimore City Court. Sec. 37. There shall be a clerk of each of the said courts of Baltimore city, except the Supreme Bench, who shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election to be held in said city on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible thereto, subject to be removed for willful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on con- viction in a court of law. The salary of each of the said clerks shall be thirty-five hundred dollars a year, payable only out of the fees and receipts collected by the clerks of said city, and thev shall be entitled to no other nerouisites or compensation. In case of a vacancy in the office of clerk of any of said courts, the judges of said Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general election of Delegates to the General Assembly to be neld next thereafter, when a clerk of said court shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter; and the provisions of this Article in relation to the appointment of deputies by the clerks of the Circuit Courts in the counties shall applv to the Clerks of the Courts in Baltimore city. Sec. 38. The Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas shall have authority to issue within said city all marriage and other licenses required by law, subject to such provisions as are now or may be prescribed by law. The Clerk of the Su- perior Court of said city shall receive and record all deeds, conveyances and other papers which are or may be required by law to be recorded in said city. He shall also have cus- tody of all papers connected with the proceedings on the law or ecraity side of Baltimore County Court and the dockets 392 MARYLAND MANUAL. thereof, so far as the same have relation to the city of Balti- more, and shall also discharge the duties of Clerk to the Su- preme Bench of Baltimore city unless otherwise provided by law. Sec. 39. The General Assembly shall, as often as it may think the same proper and expedient, provide by law for the election of an additional judge of the Stipreme Bench of Bal- timore city, and whenever provision is so made by the Gen- eral Assembly, there shall be elected by the voters of said city another judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, who shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold his office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation, and have the same powers as are, or shall be, provided by the Constitution or laws of this State, for the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, and the General Assembly may provide by laws, or the Supreme Bench by its rules for requiring causes in any of the courts of Baltimore city to be tried before the court without a jury, unless the litigants or some one of them shall within such reasonable time or times as may hereafter be prescribed, elect to have their causes tried before a jury. And the Gen- eral Assembly may reapportion, change, or enlarge the juris- diction of the several courts in said city.*

Part V—Orphans’ Court. Sec. 40. The qualified voters of the city of Baltimore and of the several counties shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November next, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter,1 elect three men to be Judges of the Orphans’ Court of said city and counties, respectively, who shall be citizens of the State, and residents for the twelve months preceding, in the city or county, for which they may be elected. They shall have all the powers now vested in the Orphans’ Courts of the State, subject to such changes as the Legislature may prescribe. Each of said judges shall be paid a per diem for the time they are actually in session, to be regulated by law, and to be paid by the said city or counties, respectively. In case of a vacancy in the office of Judge of the Orphans’ Court, the Governor shall appoint, subject to confirmation or rejection by the Senate, some suitable person to fill the same for the residue of the term. Sec. 41. There shall be a Register of Wills in each county of the State, and the city of Baltimore, to be elected by the * Thus amended by Chapter 313, Acts of 1892, ratified by the people Novem- ber 7, 1893. Amended by Article XVII, Section 3. MARYLAND MANUAL. 393 legal and qualified1 voters of said counties and city, respec- tively, who shall 'hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified; he shall be re-eligible, and subject at all times to removal for willful neglebt of duty or misdemeanor in office in the same manner that the clerks of the courts are removable. In the event of any vacancy in the office of the Register of Wills, said vacancy shall be filled by the Judges of the Orphans’ Court, in which such vacancy occurs, until the next general election for Delegates to the General Assembly, when a Register shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter.2

Part VI—Justices of the Peace. Sec. 42. The Governor, by and with the advice and con- sent of the Senate, shall appoint such number of Justices of the I eace and the County Commissioners of the several coun- ties, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore respect- ively, shall appoint such number of Constables, for the sev- eral election districts of the counties and wards of the city of Baltimore, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by Justices of the Peace and Constables so appointed shall be subject to removal by the judge or judges havin" criminal jurisdiction in the county or city, for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, on convic- tion in a court of law. The Justices of the Peace and Con- stables so appointed and commissioned shall be conservators of the peace; shall hold their office for two years, and shall have such jurisdiction, duties and compensation, subject to such right of appeal in all cases from the judgment of Jus- tices of the Peace, as hath been heretofore exercised or shall be hereafter prescribed by law. Seg 43. In the event of a vacancy in the office of a Jus- tice of the Peace, the Governor shall appoint a person to serve as Justice of the Peace for the residue of the term ; and in case of a vacancy in the office of Constable, the County CO 11S 10nerS f the county in which th or Tthe Mayor5 and° City Council of Baltimore,e vacancy as tee occurs case may be, shall appoint a person to serve as Constable for the residue of the terms.

Part VII—Sheriffs. Sec 44. There shall be elected in each county in everv second year,1 one person, resident in said countv above the age of twenty-five years, and at least five years preceding 'Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. Cf. Supra. 3 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. 394 MARYLAND MANUAL. his election, a citizen of the State, to the office of Sheriff, lie shg.ll hold office for two years,1 and until his successor is duly elected and qualified; shall be ineligible for two years there- after; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and per- form such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. In case of a vacancy by death, resignation refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify, or give bond, or by disqualifica- tion, or removal from the county, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. In the City of Baltimore at the general election to be held in the year 1915 and every four years thereafter, there shall be elected in said City of Baltimore, one person who shall be a resident of said city, above the age of twenty-five years, and who shall have been at least five years preceding his election a citizen of this State to the office of Sheriff. He shall hold his office for four years, and until his suc- cessor is duly elected and qualified; shall be eligible for re- election; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and perform such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. The Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore in November, 1913, shall be eligible for re-election. In case of vacancy by death, resignation, refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify, or give bond, or by disqualification or removal from said city, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. The Sheriff hereafter elected and the Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore on the 7th day of November, 1913, shall from the date of his qualification receive such salary as may be fixed by law, not to exceed six thousand dollars per year in any case, and such expenses necessary to the conduct of his office, as may be fixed by law, such salaries and expenses to be paid in such manner and at such times as may be prescribed by law.* Sec. 45. Coroners, Elisors and Notaries Public may be appointed for each county and the city of Baltimore in the manner, for the purpose and with the powers now fixed, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law.

ARTICLE V. ATTORNEY GENERAL AND STATE’S ATTORNEY. Attorney-General. Sec. 1. There shall be an Attorney-General elected oy the qualified voters of the State, on general ticket, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same * Thus amended by Chapter 845, 1914, ratified November, 1914. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. MARYLAND MANUAL. 395 day in every fourth year thereafter,1 who shall hold his office for four years from the time of his election and qualifica- tion, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and shall be re-eligible thereto, and shall be subject to removal for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor In office, on conviction in a court of law." Sec. 2. All elections for Attorney-General shall be certi- fied to, and returns made thereof by the Clerks of the Cir- cuit Courts for the several counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, to the Governor of the State, whose duty it shall be to decide on the election and qualification of the person returned; and in case of a tie between two or more persons to designate which of said per- sons shall qualify as Attorney-General, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected. Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to prosecute and defend on the part of the State all cases which at the time of his appointment and qualification and which thereafter may be depending in the Court of Appeals, or in the Supreme Court of the United States, by or against the State, or wherein the State may be interested; and he shall give his opinion in writing whenever required by the General Assembly or either branch thereof, the Governor, the Comptroller of the Treasury, or any State’s Attorney, on any legal matter or subject depending before them or either of them; and when required by the Governor or Gen- eral Assembly he shall aid any State’s Attorney in prose- cuting any suit or action brought by the State in any Court of the State, and he shall commence and prosecute or de- fend any suit or action in any of said courts, on the part of the State, which the General Assembly or the Governor, act- ing according to law, shall direct to be commenced, prose- cuted or defended, and he shall have and perform such other duties and shall appoint such number of deputies or assistants as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; and he shall receive for his services an annual salary of three thousand dollars, or such annual salary as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; but he shall not be entitled to receive any fees, perquisites or rewards whatever in addition to the sal- ary aforesaid for the performance of any official duty; nor shall the Governor employ any additional counsel in anv case whatever, unless authorized by the General Assembly.* Sec. 4. No person shall be eligible to the office of Attor- ney-General, who is not a citizen of this State, and a quali- fied voter therein, and has not resided and practiced law in this State for at least ten years. Th us amen Lber 4,! 1913., „ , „

Sec. 5. In case of vacancy in the office of Attorney-Gen- eral, occasioned by death, resignation, removal from the State or from office, or other disqualification, the said va- cancy shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term thus made vacant. Sec. 6. It shall be the duty of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals and of the Commissioner of the Land Office, re- spectively, whenever a case shall be brought into said court or office, in which the State is a party or has interest, imme- diately to notify the Attorney-General thereof. The State’s Attorney. Sec. 7. There shall be an Attorney for the State in each county and the City of Baltimore, to be styled “The State’s Attorney,” who shall be elected by the voters thereof, re- spectively, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in No- vember, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day every fourth year thereafter; and shall hold his office for four years from the first Monday in January next ensuing his election, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and shall be re-eligible thereto, and be subject to removal therefrom for incompetency, willful neglect of duty, or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law, or by a vote of two-thirds of the Senate, on the recommendation of the Attorney-General. Sec. 8. All elections for the State’s Attorney shall be certified to and returns made thereof by the clerks of the said counties and city to the judge thereof having criminal jurisdiction, respectively, whose duty it shall be to decide upon the elections and qualifications of the persons re- turned ; and in case of a tie between two or more persons, to designate which of said persons shall qualify as State’s At- torney, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected. Sec. 9. The State’s Attorney shall perform such duties and receive such fees and commissions or salary, not exceed- ing three thousand dollars, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and if any State’s Attorney shall receive any other fee or reward than such as is or may be allowed by law, he shall, on conviction thereof, be removed from office; provided, that the State’s Attorney for Baltimore City shall have the power to appoint a Deputy and such other Assistants as the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may authorize or approve and until otherwise provided by the General Assembly, the said State’s Attorney, Deputy and Assistants shall receive the following annual salaries: State’s Attorney, seven thousand five hundred dollars: Deputy State’s Attorney, five thousand dollars; Assistant MARYLAND MANUAL. 397 State s Attorneys, four thousand dollars each; said salaries, or such salaries as the General Assembly may subsequently provide, and such expense for conducting the office of the State’s Attorney as the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may authorize or approve shall be paid by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to the extent that the total of them exceeds the fees of his office, or as the General Assem- bly shall otherwise provide, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall not be liable for appearance fees to the State’s Attorney.* Sec. 10. No person shall be eligible to the office of State’s Attorney who has not been admitted to practice law in this State, and who has not resided for at least two years in the county or city in which he may be elected. Sec. 11. In case of vacancy in the office of State’s Attor- ney, or of his removal from the county or city in which he shall have been elected, or on his conviction as herein speci- fied, the said vacancy shall be filled by the judge of the coun- ty or city, respectively, having criminal jurisdiction, in which said vacancy shall occur, for the residue of the term thus made vacant. .^EC' State’s Attorney in each county and the Gityn of Baltimore shall have authority to collect, and give receipt, in the name of the State, for such sums of money as may be collected by him, and forthwith make return of and pay over the same to the proper accounting officer. And the State’s Attorney of each county and the City of Baltimore, before he shall enter on the discharge of his duties, shall execute a bond to the State of Maryland, for the faithful performance of his duties, in the penalty of ten thousand dollars, with two or more sureties, to be approved by the judge of the court having criminal jurisdiction in said coun- ties or city.

ARTICLE VI. TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Section 1. There shall be a Treasury Department, con- sisting of a Comptroller, chosen by the qualified electors of the State, at each general election at which the Governor is chosen, who shall receive such salary as may be fixed by law; and a Treasurer, to be appointed by the two Houses of the Legislature, at each regular session thereof, in which begins the term of Governor, on joint ballot, who shall receive an annual salary of two thousand five hundred dollars; and the terms of office of the said Comptroller and Treasurer shall TCmbe^h4thai9'1>4ded by Chapter 177’ Acts of 1924’ ratified by the people No- 398 MARYLAND MANUAL be for four years, and until their successors shall qualify; and neither of the said officers shall be allowed, or receive any fees, commissions or perquisites of any kind in addition to his salary for the performance of any duty or services whatsoever. In case of a vacancy in either of the offices by death or otherwise, the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall fill such vacancy by appoint- ment, to continue until another election or a choice by the Legislature, as the case may be, and until the qualification of the successor. The Comptroller and the Treasurer shall keep their offices at the seat of government, and shall take such oath, and enter into such bonds for the faithful dis- charge of their duties as are now, or may hereafter be pre- scribed by law.* Sec. 2. The Comptroller shall have the general superin- tendence of the fiscal affairs of the State; he shall digest and prepare plans for the improvement and management of the revenue, and for the support of the public credit; prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expenditures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed by law, with delinquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; decide on the forms of keeping and stating accounts; grant, under regula- tions prescribed by law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pursuance of appropriations by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treasurer upon any bank or banks in which the moneys of the State may, from time to time, be deposited; prescribe the formalities of the transfer of stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and countersign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shall make to the General Assembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the Treasury De- partment within ten days after the commencement of each session; and perform such other duties as shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 3. The Treasurer shall receive the moneys of the State, and, until otherwise prescribed by law, deposit them, as soon as received, to the credit of the State, in such bank or banks as he may, from time to time, with the approval of the Governor, select (the said bank or banks giving security, satisfactory to the Governor, for the safekeeping and forth- coming, when required of said deposit), and shall disburse the same for the purposes of the State, according to law, upon warrants drawn by the Comptroller, and on checks countersigned by him, and not otherwise; he shall take re- ♦Thus amended by the Act of 1922, Chapter 141, and adopted by the people November, 1922. MARYLAND MANUAL. 399

eeipts for all moneys paid by him; and receipts for moneys received by him shall be endorsed upon warrants signed by the Comptroller, without which warrants, so signed, no acknowledgment of money received into the Treasury shall be valid; and upon warrants, issued by the Comptroller, he shall make arrangements for the payment of the interest of the public debt, and for the purchase thereof, on account of the sinking fund. Every bond, certificate, or other evidence of the debt of the State shall be signed by the Treasurer, and countersigned by the Comptroller; and no new certificate or other evidence intended to replace another shall be issued until the old one shall be delivered to the Treasurer, and authority executed in due form for the transfer of the same filed in his office, and the transfer accordingly made on the books thereof, and the certificate or other evidence can- celled ; but the Legislature may make provisions for the loss of certificates, or other evidences of the debt; and may pre- scribe, by law, the manner in which the Treasurer shall re- ceive and keep the moneys of the State. Sec. 4. The Treasurer shall render his accounts quarterly to the Comptroller, and shall publish monthly, in such news- papers as the Governor may direct, an abstract thereof, showing the amount of cash on Land, and the place or places of deposit thereof; and on the third day of each regular ses- sion of the Legislature he shall submit to the Senate and House of Delegates fair and accurate copies of all accounts by him from time to time, rendered and settled with the Comptroller. He shall at all times submit to the Comp- troller the inspection of the money in his hands, and per- form all other duties that shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 5. The Comptroller shall qualify and enter on the duties of his office on the third Monday of January next suc- ceeding the time of his election, or as soon thereafter as practicable. And the Treasurer shall qualify within one month after his appointment by the Legislature. Sec. 6. Whenever during the recess of the Legislature charges shall be preferred to the Governor against the Comptroller or Treasurer for incompetency, malfeasance in office, willful neglect of duty, or misappropriation of the funds of the State, it shall be the duty of the Governor forth- with to notify the party so charged, and fix a day for a hearing of said charges; and if from the evidence taken, under oath on said hearing before the Governor, the said allegations shall be sustained, it shall be the duty of the Governor to remove said offending officer and appoint an- other in his place, who shall hold the office for the unexpired term of the officer so removed. 400 MARYLAND MANUAL

ARTICLE VII. SUNDRY OFFICERS. County Commissioners—Surveyor—State Librarian—Com- missioner of the Land Office—Wreck Master. Section 1. County Commissioners shall be elected on general ticket of each county by the qualified voters of the several counties of the State, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, commencing in the year eighteen hundred and ninety-one; their number in each county, their compensation, powers and duties shall be such as now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; they shall be elected at such times, in such numbers and for such periods not exceeding six years, as may be prescribed by law.* Sec. 2. The qualified voters of each county and of the City of Baltimore shall, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and on the same day in every second year thereafter,1 elect a Surveyor for each county and the City of Baltimore, respectively, whose term of "office shall commence on the first Monday of January next en- suing their election, and whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law. And any vacancy in the office of Surveyor shall be filled by the Commissioners of the counties, or by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, respectively, for the residue of the term. Sec. 3. The State Librarian shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the" Sen- ate, and shall hold his office during the term of the Gov- ernor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. His salary shall be fifteen hundred dollars a year; and he shall perform such duties as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and no appropriation shall be made by law to pay for any clerk, or assistant to the Librarian. And it shall be the duty of the Legislature, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, to pass a law regulating the mode and manner in which the books in the library shall be kept and accounted for by the Librarian, and requiring the Librarian to give a bond, in such penalty as the Legislature may pre- scribe, for the proper discharge of his duties. Sec. 4. There shall be a Commissioner of the Land Office, who shall be appointed by the Governor by and with the * Thus amended by Act of 1890, Chapter 255, and adopted by vote of people November 3, 1890. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. MARYLAND MANUAL 401 advice and consent of the Senate, who shall hold his office during the term of the Governor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. He shall perform such duties as are now required of the Commissioner of the Land Office, or such as may hereafter be prescribed by law, and shall also be the Keeper of the Chancery Records. He shall receive a salary of one thousand five hundred dollars per annum, to be paid out of the Treasury, and shall charge such fees as are now, or may hereafter be fixed by law. He shall make a semi- annual report of all the fees of his office, both as Commis- sioner of the Land Office and as Keeper of the Chancery Rec- ords, to the Comptroller of the Treasury, and shall pay the same semi-annually into the Treasury. Sec. 5. The Commissioner of the Land Office shall also, without additional compensation, collect, arrange, classify, have charge of and safely keep all papers, records, relics and other memorials connected with the early history of Mary- land, not belonging to any other office. Sec. 6. The qualified voters of Worcester county shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and every two years thereafter, elect a Wreck Master for said county, whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; the term of office of said Wreck Master shall commence on the first Mon- day of January next succeeding his election, and a vacancy in said office shall be filled by the County Commissioners of said county for the residue of the term.

ARTICLE VIII. EDUCATION. Section 1. The General Assembly, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall, by law, estab- lish throughout the State a thorough and efficient system of free public schools; and shall provide by taxation, or other- wise, for their maintenance. Sec. 2. The system of public schools, as now constituted, shall remain in force until the end of the said first session of the General Assembly, and shall then expire, except so far as adopted or continued by the General Assembly. Sec. 3. The school fund of the State shall be kept invio- late, and appropriated only to the purposes of education. 402 MARYLAND MANUAL

ARTICLE IX. MILITIA AND MILITARY AFFAIRS. Section 1. The General Assembly shall make, from time to time, such provisions for organizing, equipping and dis- ciplining the Militia, as the exigency may require, and pass such laws to promote volunteer militia organizations as may afford them effectual encouragement. Sec. 2. There shall be an Adjutant-General appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until the appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed in pursuance of the sentence of a court-martial. He shall perform such duties and receive such compensation or emoluments as are now or may be prescribed by law. He shall discharge the duties of his office at the seat of government, unless absent under orders, on duty; and no other officer of the General Staff of the Militia shall receive salary or pay, except when on service and mustered in with troops. Sec. 3. The existing Militia Law of the State shall expire at the end of the next session of the General Assembly, ex- cept so far as it may be re-enacted, subject to the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE X. LABOR AND AGRICULTURE.* Section 1. There shall be a Superintendent of Labor and Agriculture elected by the qualified voters of this State at the first general election for Delegates to the General As- sembly after the adoption of this Constitution, who shall hold his office for the term of four years, and until the elec- tion and qualification of his successor. Sec. 2. His qualifications shall be the same as those pre- scribed for the Comptroller; he shall qualify and enter upon the duties of his office on the second Monday of January next succeeding the time of his election; and"a vacancy in the office shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term. Sec. 3. He shall perform such of the duties now devolved by law upon the Commissioners of Immigration and the Im- migration Agent, as well promote the object for which those officers were appointed, and such other duties as may be as- signed to him by the General Assembly, and shall receive a This Article expired by limitation. MARYLAND MANUAL 403 salary of twenty-five hundred dollars a year; and after his election and qualification, the offices before mentioned shall cease. Sec. 4. He shall supervise all the State inspectors of agricultural products and fertilizers, and from time to time shall carefully examine and audit their accounts, and pre- scribe regulations not inconsistent with law, tending to se- cure economy and efficiency in the business of their offices. He shall have the supervision of the tobacco warehouses, and all other buildings used for inspection and storage purposes by the State; and may, at the discretion of the Legislature, have the supervision of all public buildings now belonging to, or which may hereafter, be erected by the State. He shall frequently inspect such buildings as are committed to his charge, and examine all accounts for labor and materials re- quired for their construction or repairs. Sec. 5. He shall inquire into the undeveloped resources of wealth of the State of Maryland, more especially concern- ing those within the limits of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, which belong to the State, and suggest such plans as may be calculated to render them available as sources of revenue. Sec. 6. He shall make detailed reports to every General Assembly within the first week of its session, in reference to each of the subjects committed to his charge, and he shall also report to the Governor, in the recess of the Legislature, all abuses or irregularities which he may find to exist in any department of public affairs with which his office is con- nected. Sec. 7. The office hereby established shall continue for four years from the date of the qualification of the first in- cumbent thereof, and shall then expire, unless continued by the General Assembly.

ARTICLE XI. CITY OF BALTIMORE. Section 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of Delegates, shall on the fourth Wednesday of Oc- tober, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter, elect a person to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such quali- fications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be pre- scribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence 404 MARYLAND MANUAL on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shall continue for four years, and until his successor shall have qualified; and he shall be ineligible for the term next succeeding that for which he was elected.1 Sec. 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of) Delegates, shall on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November, eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, elect a person to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such qualifications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shall continue for two years, and until his suc- cessor shall have qualified. Sec. 2. The City Council of Baltimore shall consist of two branches, one of which shall be called the First Branch, and the other the Second Branch, and each shall consist of such number of members, having such qualification, receiv- ing such compensation, performing such duties, possessing such powers, holding such terms of office, and elected in such manner, as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 3. An election for members of the First Branch of the City Council of Baltimore shall be held in the City of Baltimore on the Tuesday after the first Monday in Novem- ber in every year; and for the members of the Second Branch on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter; and the qualification for electors of the members of the City Council shall be the same as those prescribed for the electors of Mayor.* Sec. 4. The regular sessions of the City Council of Balti- more (which shall be annual), shall commence on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall not continue more than ninety days, exclusive of Sundays; but the Mayor may convene the City Council in extra session whenever, and as often as it may appear to him that the public good may require, but no called or extra session shall last longer than twenty days, exclusive of Sundays. Sec. 5. No person elected and qualified as Mayor, or as a member of the City Council, shall, during the term for which he was elected, hold any other office of profit or trust, created, or to be created by the Mayor and City Council of * Thus amended by the Act of 1888, Chapter 377. 1 See changes made by Charter. MARYLAND MANUAL 405

Baltimore, or by any law relating to the corporation of Bal- timore, or hold any employment or position, the compensa- tion of which shall be paid, directly or indirectly, out of the City Treasury; nor shall any such person be interested, directly or indirectly, in any contract to which the City is a party; nor shall it be lawful for any person holding any office under the City, to be interested, while holding such office, in any contract to which the City is a party. Sec. 6. The Mayor shall, on conviction in a Court of Law, of willful neglect of duty, or misbehavior in office, be removed from office by the Governor of the State, and a suc- cessor shall thereafter be elected, as in a case of vacancy. Sec. 7. From and after the adoption of this Constitution, no debt (except as hereinafter excepted), shall be created by the Mayor and the City Council of Baltimore; nor shall the credit of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore be given or loaned to, or in aid of any individual, association, or corporation; nor shall the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore have the power to involve the City of Baltimore in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto, which shall involve the faith and credit of the City, nor make any appropriation therefor, un- less such debt or credit be authorized by an Act of the Gen- eral Assembly of Maryland, and, by an ordinance of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, submitted to the legal voters of the City of Baltimore, at such time and place as may be fixed by said ordinance, and approved by a ma- jority of the votes cast at such time and place; but the Mayor and City Council may, temporarily, borrow any amount of money to meet any deficiency in the City Treas- ury, or to provide for any emergency arising from the neces- sity of maintaining the police, or preserving the safety and sanitary condition of the City, and may make due and proper arrangements and agreements for the removal and extension, in whole or in part, of any and all debts and ob- ligations created according to law before the adoption of this Constitution. Sec. 8. All Laws and Ordinances now in force applicable to the City of Baltimore, not inconsistent with this Article, shall be, and they are hereby continued until changed in due course of law. Sec 9. The General Assembly may make such changes in this Article, except in Section 7 thereof, as it may deem best; and this Article shall not be so construed or taken as to make the political corporation of Baltimore independent of, or free from the control which the General Assembly of Maryland has over all such Corporations in this State." 400 MARYLAND MANUAL

CHANGES MADE IN THIS AKTICLE BY THE CHAR- TER OF BALTIMORE CITY AND AMEND- MENTS THERETO. Article XI-A of the Constitution, the voters at the election in November, 1918, have changed the following provisions: 16. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified to vote for members of the House of Delegates shall, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, eighteen hun- dred and ninety-nine, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, elect by ballot a person of known integrity, experience and sound judgment, over twen- ty-five years of age, a citizen of the United States, and five years a resident of said City next preceding the election, and assessed with property in said City to the amount of two thousand dollars, and who has paid taxes thereon for two years preceding his election, to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore; but the Mayor chosen at the first election under this section shall not enter upon the discharge of the office until the expiration of the term for which the present Mayor was elected; unless the said office of Mayor shall become va- cant by death, resignation, removal from the State or other disqualification of the present Mayor. 20. The term of Mayor shall commence on the Tuesday next after the third Monday of May succeeding his election, and continue for four years, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and he shall receive a salary of six thousand dollars per annum, payable monthly. He may ap- point such persons to aid him in the discharge of his duties as may be prescribed by ordinance. In pursuance of the power conferred by Article XI-A of the Constitution and by Chapter 555 Acts of 1920, the voters of Baltimore City adopted the following amendment to the City Charter at the November election 1922:

LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT. 209. The Legislative Department of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall be vested in the City Council, which shall consist of a single chamber. *j10. The City Council shall consist of nineteen members one of whom shall be the President thereof, and shall possess the qualifications and be elected as hereinafter provided. The other eighteen members shall be elected from the six Councilman!c Districts, three from each district, as herein after provided. MARYLAND MANUAL 407 The members of the City Council, except the President thereof, shall be citizens of the United States, above the age of twenty-one years, residents of the City of Baltimore three years prior to their election, and for the same time residents of the Councilmanic District for which they are elected, and assessed with property to the amount of three hundred dollars ($300.00) each, who have paid taxes on the same one year prior to their election, and they shall hold office for four years. Each member of the City Council shall be paid a salary of fifteen hundred dollars ($1,500.00) per annum, payable monthly. 211. The Election for members of the City Council shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May in the year 1923, and upon every fourth year thereafter. Their terms of office shall be for four years. Said election shall be held by Councilmanic Districts and no person shall be entitled to vote for any member of the City Council except for the member for the Councilmanic District of which the voter is a resident. The members of the First Branch and Second Branch of the City Council now in office shall hold office until their successors have been elected under the provisions of this Charter and have duly qualified. 212. There shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, 1923, and upon every fourth year there- after, from the City at large, a person to be the President of the City Council who shall possess the qualifications required and hereinbefore defined of the Mayor of the City of Balti- more. His duty shall be to preside over the City Council and vote on all questions and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by ordinances not inconsistent with this Charter. He shall be paid a salary of three thousand dob lars ($3,000.00) per annum payable monthly. The City council, by two-third vote of all the members elected, may remove from office the President of the City Council for in- competency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office upon charges preferred by the Mayor, and after notice of such charges is given to the President of the City Council and an opportunity afforded him to be heard. 213. The qualifications of electors of members of the City Council shall be the same as those of electors of the Mayor. All vacancies in the City Council shall be filled without delay by the City Council from the Councilmanic District in which the said vacancy occurs, by an election of a person possess- ing the qualifications hereinbefore prescribed, to fill the un- expired term of the former incumbent. 214. All powers, rights, duties and privileges heretofore vested in the First and Second Branches of the City Council, 408 MARYLAND MANUAL or in either of them, shall be vested in the City Council, as herein constituted. All powers, rights, duties and privileges heretofore vested in the President of the Second Branch of the City Council shall be vested in the President of the City Council as provided for herein. All acts subject to amend- ment in accordance with Article XI-A of the Constitution, or parts of such acts, and all ordinances or parts of ordi- nances, and all sections, or parts of sections of this charter, including Section 657B of Article IV of the Code of Public Local Laws of Maryland, inconsistent or in conflict with Sections. 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 221 and 222 as hereby enacted, are hereby repealed and declared null and void. 215. For the purpose of establishing Councilmanic Dis- tricts, the Mayor shall appoint, as soon as may be, a Com- mission consisting of three members, who shall be members of the Board of Supervisors of Election of Baltimore City; the said Commissioners shall serve without pay; one of the said Commissioners shall be the President of said Commis- sion and shall be so designated by the Mayor. In case any one or more persons who are members of the Board of Su- pervisors of Election shall refuse or be unable to serve, the Mayor shall appoint such other persons not members of the Board of Supervisors of Election as he may deem fit for said office, but not more than two of said Commissioners shall be affiliated with the same political party. The said Com- mission shall divide and apportion the City of Baltimore into six Councilmanic Districts, as near as may be, of equal population and of contiguous territory, and fix the bounda- ries thereof. The districts so divided shall be the Council- manic Districts for the election of members of the City Council. When the said six Councilmanic Districts are so laid out by the said Commissioners as hereinbefore directed, it shall be the duty of the said Commissioners to make or cause to be made in a proper book, a careful description of the boundaries of each of said Councilmanic Districts num- bered under its proper number and after making a careful and exact copy of the same in another proper book, and after verifying the said original book and the said copy by their signatures, to deposit the original book in the Clerk’s Office of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, and to be recorded by him among the Land Records in his Office, and a copy of the description or descriptions contained in the said record of the boundaries or any one or more Council- manic Districts therein mentioned and described, shall be evidence of the boundaries of such Councilmanic District or Districts so laid out as aforesaid, and the copy of said orig- inal book so made and so verified, as aforesaid, shall be MARYLAND MANUAL 409 deposited with the Board of Supervisors of Election of Baltimore City to be retained among the records of the said Board. Said Commissioners shall perform and complete duties herein imposed upon them on or before the loth day of February, 1923. When said book containing the said descriptions of the said Councilmanic Districts of the City of Baltimore so laid out as aforesaid, has been deposited for record in the Clerk’s Office of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, then the said Councilmanic Districts as in said book described and laid out shall thereafter be deemed to be the several Councilmanic Districts of Baltimore City. 216. The City Council shall meet annually on the Thurs- day next after the third Monday in May and may continue in session for one hundred and twenty days and no longer in each year; provided that they may by ordinance or resolu- tion so arrange their sittings that the same may be held continuously or otherwise, and provided further that the Mayor may convene the City Council in extra session as he may now do by the fourth section of the eleventh article of the State Constitution.

ARTICLE XI-A.* liOCAIi IjEGISIiATION. Section 1. On demand of the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore, or on petition bearing the signatures of not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or any county (provided, however, that in any case 10,000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a petition), the Board of Election Supervisors of said city or county shall provide at the next general or Congressional election, occurring after such demand or the filing of such petition, for the election of a charter board of eleven regis- tered voters of said city or five registered voters in any such counties. Nominations for members for said charter board may be made not less than forty days prior to said election by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore or the County Commissioners of such county, or not less than twenty days prior to said election by petition bearing the signatures written in their own handwriting (and not by their mark) of not less than 5 per cent of the registered voters of the said City of Baltimore or said coun- ty; provided, that in any case two thousand signatures of registered voters shall be sufficient to complete any such * Added by Chapter 416, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915. 410 MARYLAND MANUAL nominating petition, and if not more than eleven registered voters of the City of Baltimore or not more than five reg- istered voters in any sudh county are so nominated their names shall not be printed on the ballot, but said eleven registered voters in the City of Baltimore or five in such county shall constitute said charter board from and after the date of said election. At said election the ballot shall contain the names of said nominees in alphabetical order without any indication of the source of their nomination, and shall also be so arranged as to permit the voter to vote for or against the creation of said charter board, but the vote cast against said creation shall not be held to bar the voter from expressing his choice among the nominees for said board, and if the majority of the votes cast for and against the creation of said charter board shall be against said creation the election of the members of said charter board shall be void; but if such majority shall be in favor of the creation of said charter board, then and in that event the eleven nominees of the City of Baltimore or five mem- bers in the county receiving the largest number of votes shall constitute the charter board, and said charter board, or a majority thereof, shall prepare within six months from the date of said election a charter or form of government for said city or such county and present the same to the Mayor of Baltimore or President of the Board of County Commis- sioners of such county, who shall publish the same in at least two newspapers of general circulation published in said the City of Baltimore or county within thirty days after it shall be reported to him. Such charter shall be sub- mitted to the voters of said city or county at the next gen- eral or Congressional election after the report of said char- ter to said Mayor of Baltimore or President of the Board of County Commissioners; and if a majority of the votes cast for and against the adoption of said charter shall be in favor of such adoption, the said charter from and after the thir- tieth day from the date of such election shall become the law of said city or county, subject only to the Constitution and Public General Laws of this State, and any Public Local Laws inconsistent with the provisions of said charter and former charter of said the City of Baltimore or county shall be thereby repealed. Sec. 2. The General Assembly at its first session after the adoption of this amendment shall, by Public General Law, provide a grant of express powers for such county or counties as may thereafter form a charter under the pro- visions of this Article. Such express powers granted to the counties and the powers heretofore granted to the City of MARYLAND MANUAL 411

Baltimore, as set forth in Article 4, Section 6, Public Local Laws of Maryland, shall not be enlarged or extended by any charter formed under the provisions of this Article, but such powers may be extended, modified, amended or re- pealed by the General Assembly. Sec. 3. Every charter so formed shall provide for an elec- tive legislative body in which shall be vested the law-making power of said city or county. Such legislative body in the City of Baltimore shall be known as the City Council of the City of Baltimore, and in any county shall be known as the County Council of the county. The chief executive officer, if any such charter shall provide for the election of such executive officer, or the presiding officer of said legislative body, if such charter shall not provide for the election of a chief executive officer, shall be known in the City of Bal- timore as Mayor of Baltimore, and in the county as the President of the County Council of the county, and all ref- erences in the Constitution and laws of this State to the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Bal- timore and to the President and County Commissioners of the counties shall be construed to refer to the Mayor of Bal- timore and City Council of the City of Baltimore and to the President and County Council herein provided for, when- ever such construction would be reasonable. From and after the adoption of a charter by the City of Baltimore, or any county of this State, as hereinbefore provided, the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Balti- more or the County Council of said county, subject to the •Co. sdtution and Public General Laws of this State, shall ha\ ; full power to enact local laws of said city or county, incl ■'ding the power to repeal or amend Local Laws of said city or county enacted by the General Assembly, upon all matters covered by the express powers granted as above pro- vided ; provided that nothing herein contained shall be con- strued to authorize or empower the County Council of any county in this State to enact laws or regulations for any in- corporated town, village, or municipality in said county, on any matter covered by the powers granted to said town, vil- lage, or municipality by the Act incorporating it, or any sub- sequent Act or Acts amendatory thereto. Provided, how- ever, that the charters of the various counties shall provide that the County Council of the counties shall not sit more than one month in each year for the purpose of enacting legislation for such counties, and all legislation shall be en- acted during the month so designated for that purpose in the charter, and all laws and ordinances so enacted shall be published once a week for three successive weeks in at least 412 MARYLAND MANUAL one newspaper published in such counties, so that the tax- payers and citizens may have notice thereof. This provision shall not apply to Baltimore City. All such local laws en- acted by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore or the Council of the Counties, hereinbe- fore provided, shall be subject to the same rules of interpre- tation as those now applicable to the Public Local Laws of this State, except that in case of any conflict between said Local Law and any Public General Law now or hereafter enacted, the Public General Law shall control. Sec. 4. Prom and after the adoption of a charter under the provisions of this Article by the City of Baltimore or any county of this State, no Public Local Law shall be en- acted by the General Assembly for said city or county on any subject covered by the express powers granted as above provided. Any law so drawn as to apply to two or more of the geographical sub-divisions of this State shall not be deemed a Local Law, within the meaning of this Act. The term ‘‘geographical sub-division” herein used shall be taken to mean the City of Baltimore or any x>f the counties of this State. Sec. 5. Amendments to any charter adopted by the City of Baltimore or by any county of this State under the pro- visions of this Article may be proposed by a resolution of the Mayor of Baltimore and the City Council of said the City of Baltimore, or the Council of said county, or by a petition signed by not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or county, provided, however, that in any case 10,000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a peti- tion, and filed with the Mayor of Baltimore or the President of the County Council, and when so proposed shall be sub- mitted to the voters of said city or county at the next gen- eral or Congressional election occurring after the passage of said resolution, or the filing of said petition; and if at said election the majority of the votes cast for and against said amendments shall be in favor thereof, said amendment shall be adopted and become a part of the charter of said city or county from and after the thirtieth day after said election. Said amendments shall be published by said Mayor of Baltimore or President of the County Council once a week for five successive weeks prior to said election in at least one newspaper published in said city or county. Sec. 6. The power heretofore conferred upon the General Assembly to prescribe the number, compensation, powers and duties of the County Commissioners in each county, and the power to make changes in Sections 1 to 6, inclusive, Article XI of this Constitution, when expressly granted as MARYLAND MANUAL 413 hereinbefore provided, are hereby transferred to the voters of each county and the voters of the City of Baltimore, re- spectively, provided that said powers so transferred shall be exercised only by the adoption or amendment of a charter as hereinbefore provided; and provided further, that this Article shall not be construed to authorize the exercise of any powers in excess of those conferred by the Legislature upon said counties or city as this Article sets forth. Sec. 7. The word “Petition,” as used in this Article, means one or more sheets written or printed or partly writ- ten and partly printed; “Signature” means the signature of a registered voter written by himself in his own handwrit- ing (and not by his mark), together with the ward or dis- trict and precinct in which he is registered. The authen- ticity of such signatures and the fact that the persons so signing are registered voters shall be evidenced by the affi- davit of one or more registered voters of the city or county in which said voters so signing are registered, and one affi- davit may apply to or cover any number of signatures to such petition. The false signing of any name, or the signing of any fictitious name to said petition shall be forgery, and the^ making of any false affidavit in connection with said petition shall be perjury.

ARTICLE XII. PUBLIC WORKS. Section 1. The Governor, the Comptroller of the Treas- ury and the Treasurer shall constitute the Board of Public Works in this State. They shall keep a journal of their pro- ceedings, and shall hold regular sessions in the City of An- napolis on the first Wednesday in January, April, July and October in each year, and oftener if necessary; at which sessions they shall hear and determine such matters as affect the public works of the State, and as the General Assembly may confer upon them the power to decide. Sec. 2. They shall exercise a diligent and faithful super- vision of all public works in which the State may be inter- ested as stockholder or creditor, and shall represent and vote the stock of the State of Maryland in all meetings of the stockholders of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal; and shall appoint the directors in every railroad and canal com- pany in which the State has the legal power to appoint di- rectors, which said directors shall represent the State in all meetings of the stockholders of the respective companies for which they are appointed or elected. And the president and 414 MARYLAND MANUAL directors of the said Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company shall so regulate the tolls of said company from time to time as to produce the largest amount of revenue, and to avoid the injurious effect to said company of rival compe- tition by other internal improvement companies. They shall require the directors of all said public works to guard the public interest and prevent the establishment of tolls which shall discriminate against the interest of the citizens or products of this State and from time to time, and as often as there shall be any change in the rates of toll on any of the said works, to furnish the said Board of Public Works a schedule of such modified rates of toll, and so adjust them as to promote the agricultural interests of the State; they shall report to the General Assembly at each regular session, and recommend such legislation as they may deem necessary and requisite to promote or protect the interests of the State in the said public works; they shall perform such other duties as may be hereafter prescribed by law, and a majority of them shall be competent to act. The Governor, Comp- troller and Treasurer shall receive no additional salary for services rendered by them as members of the Board of Pub- lic Works. The provisions of the Act of the General As- sembly of Maryland of the year 1867, Chapter 359, are here- by declared null and void. Sec. 3. The Board of Public Works is hereby authorized, subject to such regulations and conditions as the General Assembly may from time to time prescribe, to sell the State’s interest in all works of internal improvement, whether as a stockholder or a creditor, and also the State’s interest in any banking corporation, receiving in payment the bonds and registered debt now owing by the State, equal in amount zc the price obtained for the State’s said interest.*

AKTICLE XIII. NEW COUNTIES. Section 1. The General Assembly may provide, by law, for organizing new counties, locating and removing county seats and changing county lines; but no new county shall be organized without the consent of the majority of the legal voters residing within the limits proposed to be formed into said new county; and whenever a new county shall be pro- posed to be formed out of portions of two or more counties, the consent of majority of the legal voters of such part of * Thus amended by Act of 1890, Chapter 363, and ratified by the people November 3, 1891. MARYLAND MANUAL 415 each of said counties, respectively, shall be required; nor shall the lines of any county be changed without the consent of a majority of the legal voters residing within the district, which, under said proposed change, would form a part of a county different from that to which it belonged prior to said change; and no new county shall contain less than four hundred square miles, nor less than ten thousand white in- habitants ; nor shall any change be made in the limits of any county, whereby the population of said county would be re- duced to less than ten thousand white inhabitants, or its ter- ritory reduced to less than four hundred square miles. Sec. 2. At the election to be held for the adoption or re- jection of this Constitution, in each election district, in those parts of Worcester and Somerset counties, comprised within the following limits, viz: Beginning at the point where Mason and Dixon’s line crosses the channel of Poco- moke river, thence following said line to the channel of the Nanticoke river; thence with the channel of said river to Tangier Sound, or the intersection of Nanticoke and Wicom- ico rivers; thence up the channel of the Wicomico river to the mouth of Wicomico creek; thence with the channel of said creek and Passerdyke creek to Dashield’s or Disha- roon’s Mills; thence with the mill pond of said mills and branch following the middle prong of said branch, to Meadow Bridge, on the road dividing the counties of Som- erset and Worcester, near the southwest corner of farm of William P. Morris; thence due east to the Pocomoke river; thence with the channel of said river to the beginning; the Judges of Election, in each of said districts, shall receive the ballots of each elector, voting at said election, who has re- sided for six months preceding said election within said limits, for or against a new county; and the return judges of said election districts shall certify the result of such voting, in the manner now prescribed by law, to the Gov-, ernor, who shall by proclamation make known the same, and if a majority of the legal votes cast within that part of Wor- cester county, contained within said lines, and also a ma- jority of the legal votes cast within that part of Somerset county, contained within said lines, shall be in favor of a new county, then said parts of Worcester and Somerset counties shall become and constitute a new county, to be called Wicomico county, and Salisbury shall be the county seat. And the inhabitants thereof shall thenceforth have and enjoy all such rights and privileges as are held and en- joyed by the inhabitants of the other counties of this State. Sec. 3. When said new county shall have been so created, the inhabitants thereof shall cease to have any claim to, or 416 MARYLAND MANUAL interest in, the county buildings and other public property of every description belonging to said counties of Somerset and Worcester, respectively, and shall be liable for their proportionate shares of the then existing debts and obliga- tions of the said counties according to the last assessment in said counties, to be ascertained and apportioned by the Cir- cuit Court of Somerset county, as to the debts and obliga- tions of said county, and by the Circuit Court of Worcester county as to the debts and obligations of Worcester county, on the petition of the County Commissioners of the said counties, respectively; and the property in each part of the said counties included in said new county shall be bound only for the share of the debts and obligations of the county from which it shall be separated; and the inhabitants of said new county shall also pay the county taxes levied upon them at the time of the creation of such new county, as if such new county had not been created; and on the applica- tion of twelve citizens of the proposed county of Wicomico, the Surveyor of Worcester county shall run and locate the line from Meadow Bridge to the Pocomoke river, previous to the adoption or rejection of this Constitution, and at the expense of said petitioners. Sec. 4. At the first general election held under this Consti- tution the qualified voters of said new county shall be en- titled to elect a Senator and two Delegates to the General Assembly, and all such county or other officers as this Con- stitution may authorize, or require to be elected by other counties of the State; a notice of such election shall be given by the Sheriffs of Worcester and Somerset counties in the manner now prescribed by law; and in case said new county shall be established, as aforesaid, then the counties of Som- erset and Worcester shall be entitled to elect but two Dele- gates each to the General Assembly. Sec. 5. The county of Wicomico, if formed according to the provisions of this Constitution, shall be embraced in the First Judicial Circuit, and the times for holding the courts therein shall be fixed and determined by the General As- sembly. Sec. 6. The General Assembly shall pass all such laws as may be necessary more fully to carry into effect the pro- visions of this Article.

ARTICLE XIY. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION. Section 1. The General Assembly may propose amend- ments to this Constitution; provided, that each amendment MARYLAND MANUAL 417

shall be embraced in a separate bill, embodying the Article or Section, as the same will stand when amended and passed by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses by yeas and nays, to be entered on the journals with the proposed amendment. The bill or bills proposing amend- ment or amendments shall be published by order of the Governor, in at least two newspapers in each county, where so many may be published, and where not more than one may be published, then in that newspaper, and in! three newspapers published in the City of Baltimore, one of which shall be in the German language, once a week for at least three months preceding the next ensuing general election, at which the proposed amendment or amendments shall be sub- mitted, in a form to be prescribed by the General Assembly, to the qualified voters of the State for adoption or rejection. The votes cast for and against said proposed amendment or amendments, severally, shall be returned to the Governor, in the manner prescribed in other cases, and if it shall ap- pear to the Governor that a majority of the votes cast at said election on said amendment or amendments, severally, were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proc- lamation, declare the said amendment or amendments hav- ing received said majority of votes, to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as part of the Constitution thereof, and thenceforth said amendment or amendments shall be part of the said Constitution. When two or more amend- ments shall be submitted in manner aforesaid, to the voters of this State at the same election, they shall be so submitted as that each amendment shall be voted on separately. Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to provide by law for taking, at the general election to be held in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-seven, and every twenty years thereafter, the sense of the people in regard to calling a convention for altering this Constitution; and if a majority of voters at such election or elections shall vote for a convention, the General Assembly, at its next session, shall provide by law for the assembling of such convention, and for the election of Delegates thereto. Each county and Leg- islative District of the City of Baltimore shall have in such convention a number of Delegates equal to its representation in both Houses at the time at which the convention is called. But any Constitution, or change, or amendment, of the exist- ing Constitution, which may be adopted by such convention shall be submitted to the voters of this State, and shall have no effect unless the same shall have been adopted by a ma- jority of the voters voting thereon. 418 MARYLAND MANUAL

ARTICLE XY. MIS CELI.ANEOUS. Section 1. Every person holding any office created by, or existing under the Constitution or laws of the State (ex- cept Justices of the Peace, Constables and Coroners), or holding any appointment under any court of this State, whose pay or compensation is derived from fees or moneys coming into his hands for the discharge of his official duties, or in any way growing out of or connected with his office, shall keep a book in which shall be entered every sum or sums of money received by him, or on his account, as a pay- ment or compensation for his performance of official duties, a copy of which entries in said book, verified by the oath of the officer by whom it is directed to be kept, shall be re- turned yearly to the Comptroller of the State for his inspec- tion, and that of the General Assembly of the State, to which the Comptroller shall, at each regular session thereof, make a report showing what officers have complied with this sec- tion ; and each of the said officers, when the amount received by him for the year shall exceed the sum which he is by law entitled to retain as his salary or compensation for the dis- charge of his duties, and for the expenses of his office, shall yearly pay over to the Treasurer of the State, the amount of such excess, subject to such disposition thereof as the General Assembly may direct; if any of such officers shall fail to comply with the requisitions of this section for the period of thirty days after the expiration of each and every year of his office, and the Governor shall declare the same vacant, and the vacancy therein shall be filled as in case of vacancy for any other cause, and such officer shall be sub- ject to suit by the State for the amount that ought to be paid into the Treasury; and no person holding any office created by or existing under this Constitution or laws of the State, or holding any appointment under any court in this State, shall receive more than three thousand dollars a year as a compensation for the discharge of his official duties, except in cases specially provided in this Constitution. Sec. 2. The several courts existing in this State at the time of the adoption of this Constitution shall, until super- seded under its provisions, continue with like powers and jurisdiction, and in the exercise thereof, both at law and in equity, in all respects, as if this Constitution had not been adopted; and when said courts shall be so superseded, all causes then depending in said courts shall pass into the jurisdiction of the several courts, by which they may be re- spectively superseded. MARYLAND MANUAL 419

Sec. 3. The Governor and all officers, civil and military, now holding office under this State, whether by election or appointment, shall continue to hold, exercise and discharge the duties of their offices (unless inconsistent with or other- wise provided in this Constitution), until they shall be su- perseded under its provisions, and until their successors shall be duly qualified. Sec. 4. If at any election directed by this Constitution, any two or more candidates shall have the highest and an equal number of votes, a new election shall be ordered by the Governor, except in cases specially provided for by this Constitution. Sec. 5. In the trial of all criminal cases, the jury shall be the judges of law, as well as of fact. Sec. 6. The right of trial by jury of all issues of fact in civil proceedings in the several courts of law in this State, where the amount in controversy exceeds the sum of five dol- lars, shall be inviolably preserved. . Sec. 7. All general elections in this State shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year in which they shall occur; and the first election of all officers, who, under this Constitution, are re- quired to be elected by the people, shall, except in cases herein specially provided for, be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven. Sec. 8. The Sheriffs of the several counties of this State and of the City of Baltimore shall give notice of the several elections authorized by this Constitution, in the manner pre- scribed by existing laws for elections to be held in this State until said laws shall be changed. Sec. 9. The term of office of all judges and other officers, for whose election provision is made by this Constitution, shall, except in cases otherwise expressly provided herein, commence from the time of their election; and all such offi- cers shall qualify as soon after their election as practicable, and shall enter upon the duties of their respective offices immediately upon their qualification; and the term of office of the State Librarian and of Commissioner of the Land Office shall commence from the time of their appointment. Sec. 10. Any officer elected or appointed in pursuance of the provisions of this Constitution, may qualify, either ac- cording to the existing provisions of law, in relation to offi- cers under the present Constitution, or before the Governor of the State, or before any clerk of any court of record in any part of the State; but in case an officer shall qualifv out 420 MARYLAND MANUAL of the county in which he resides, an official copy of his oatn shall be tiled and recorded in the clerk’s office of the Circuit Court of the county in which he may reside, or in the clerk’s office of the Superior Court of the City of Baltimore, if he shall reside therein. All words or phrases, used in creating public offices and positions under the Constitution and laws of this State, which denote the masculine gender shall be construed to, include the feminine gender, unless the con- trary intention is specifically expressed.* VOTE ON THE CONSTITUTION. For the purpose of ascertaining the sense of the people of this State in regard to the adoption or rejection of this Con- stitution, the Governor shall issue his proclamation within five days after the adjournment of this convention, directed to the Sheriffs of the City of Baltimore and of the several counties of this State, commanding them to give notice in the manner now prescribed by law in reference to the elec- tion of members of the House of Delegates, that an election for the adoption or rejection of this Constitution will be held in the City of Baltimore and in the several counties of this State, on Wednesday, the eighteenth day of September, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, at the usual places of holding elections for members of the House of Dele- gates in said city and counties. At the said election the vote shall be by ballot, and upon each ballot there shall be written or printed the words, “For the Constitution,” or “Against the Constitution,” as the voter may elect; and the provisions of the laws of this State relating to the holding of general elections for members of the House of Delegates, shall in all respects apply to and regulate the holding of the said election. It shall be the duty of the judges of election in said city and in the several counties of the State to re- ceive, accurately count and duly return the number of bal- lots so cast for or against the adoption of this Constitution, as well as any blank ballots which may be cast, to the sev- eral clerks of the Circuit Courts of this State, and to the clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, in the man- ner now prescribed by law, in reference to the election of members of the House of Delegates, and duplicates thereof, directly to the Governor; and the several clerks aforesaid shall return to the Governor, within ten days after said election, the number of ballots cast for or against the Con- stitution and the number of blank ballots; and the Gov- ernor, upon receiving the returns from the judges of elec- * Thus amended by the Act of 1922, Chapter 275, and adopted by the people November. 1922. MARYLAND MANUAL 421 tion, or the clerks as aforesaid, and ascertaining the aggre- gate vote throughout the State, shall, by his proclamation, make known the same; and if a majority of the votes cast shall be for the adoption of this Constitution, it shall go into effect on Saturday, the fifth day of October, eighteen hun- dred and sixty-seven.

ARTICLE XVI.* THE REFERENDUM. Section 1. (a) The people reserve to themselves power known as The Referendum, by petition to have submitted to the registered voters of the State, to approve or reject at the polls, any Act, or part of any Act of the General Assembly, if approved by the Governor, or, if passed by the General Assembly over the veto of the Governor. (b) The provisions of this Article shall be self-execut- > provided that additional legislation in furtherance thereof and not in conflict therewith may be enacted. Sec. 2. No law enacted by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it contain a section de- claring such law an emergency law and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety, and passed upon a yea and nay vote supported by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses of the General Assembly; provided, however, that said period of suspension may be extended as provided in Section 3 (b) hereof. If before said first day of June there shall have been filed with the Secretary of the State a petition to refer to a vote of the people any law or part of a law capable of refer- endum, as in this Article provided, the same shall be re- ferred by the Secretary of State to such vote, and shall not become a law or take effect until thirty days after its ap- proval by a majority of the electors voting thereon at the next ensuing election held throughout the State for Mem- bers of the House of Representatives of the United States An emergency law shall remain in force notwitstanding such petition, but shall stand repealed thirty days after hav- ing been rejected by a majority of the qualified electors vot- ing thereon; provided, however, that no measure creating or abolishing any office, or changing the salarv, term of duty of any officer, or granting any franchise'or special privilege, or creating any vested right or interest, shall be » Added by Chapter 673. 1914, ratified November 2. 1915. 422 MARYLAND MANUAL enacted as an emergency law. No law making any appro- priation or maintaining the State Government, or for main- taining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, shall be subject to rejection or repeal under this section. The in- crease in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof speci- fied in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition. Sec. 3. (a) The referendum petition against an Act or part of an Act passed by the General Assembly, shall b|e sufficient if signed by ten thousand qualified voters of the State of Maryland, of whom not more than half shall be resi- dents of Baltimore City, or of any one county; provided that any Public Local Law for any one county or the City of Baltimore shall be referred by the Secretary of State only to the people of said county or City of Baltimore, upon a referendum petition of ten per cent of the qualified voters of said county or City of Baltimore as the case may be, cal- culated upon the whole number of votes cast therein re- spectively for Governor at the last preceding Gubernatorial election. (b) If more than one-half, but less than the full number of signatures required to complete any referendum petition against any law passed by the General Assembly, be filed with Secretary of State before the first day of June, the time for the law to take effect, and for filing the remainder of signatures to complete the petition shall be extended to the thirtieth day of the same month, with like effect. Sec. 4. A petition may consist of several papers, but each paper shall contain the full text of the Act or part of Act petitioned upon; and there shall be attached to each such paper an affidavit of the person procuring the signatures thereon that of the said person’s own personal knowledge every signature thereon is genuine and bona fide, and that the signers are registered voters of the State of Maryland, and of the City of Baltimore, or county, as the case may be. as set opposite their names and no other verification shall be required. Sec. 5. (a) The General Assembly shall provide for fur- nishing the voters of the State the text of all measures to be voted upon by the people; provided, that until otherwise provided by law the same shall be published in the manner prescribed by Article XIV of the Constitution for the pub- lication of proposed Constitutional Amendments. MARYLAND MANUAL. 423

(b) All laws referred under the provisions of this Ar- ticle shall be submitted separately on the ballots to the voters of the people, but if containing more than two hundred words, the full text shall not be printed on the official bal- lots, but the Secretary of State shall prepare and submit a ballot title of each such measure in such form as to present the purpose of said measure concisely and intelligently. The ballot title may be distinct from the legislative title, but in any case the legislative title shall be sufficient. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, as the case may be, of each such measure, there shall be printed the words “For the Referred Law” and “Against the Referred Law,” as the case may be. The votes cast for and against any such referred law shall be returned to the Governor in the manner prescribed with respect to proposed amend- ments to the Constitution under Article XIV of this Con- stitution, and the Governor shall proclaim the result of the election, and, if it shall appear that the majority of the votes cast on any such measure were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proclamation, declare the same having received a majority of the votes to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as a part of the laws of the State, to take effect thirty days after such election, and in like manner and with like effect the Governor shall proclaim the result of the local election as to any Public Local Law which shall have been submitted to the voters of any county or of City of Baltimore. Sec. 6. No law or Constitutional Amendment, licensing, regulating, prohibiting, or submitting to local option, the manufacture or sale of malt or spirituous liquors, shall be referred or repealed under any Act of the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE XVII.* QUADRENNIAL ELECTIONS. Section 1. All State officers elected by qualified voters (except judges of the Circuit Courts of the several circuits, the member of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City, and members of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City), and all county officers elected by qualified voters, shall hold office for terms of four years, and until their successors shall qualify. ♦Added by Chapter 227, Acts of 1922, and adopted November. 1922. 424 MAR¥LAND MANUAL

Sec. 2. Elections by qualified voters for State and county officers shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Mon- day of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty- six, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter. Sec. 3. Members of the House of Delegates and all other State and county officers elected by the qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at two years, shall hold office for terms of three years; the Gover- nor, Attorney General, members of the State Senate and all other State and county officers elected by the qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at four years, shall hold office for terms of three years; Regis- ters of Wills, Clerks of Court and all other State and county officers elected by qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at six years, shall hold office for terms of three years; and all such State and county officers elected by qualified voters thereafter shall hold office for terms of four years. Sec. 4. All officers to be appointed by the Governor under existing provisions of law in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-four for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at two years, shall hold office for terms of three years; all officers so appointed for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at four years, shall hold office for terms of three years; all officers so appointed for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at six years, shall hold office for terms of five years, and thereafter appointments by the Governor shall be for the terms heretofore fixed by law, unless otherwise duly changed by law. All officers appointed by County Commis- sioners after the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office of two, four or six years, shall hold office for terms of three years, and thereafter appointment by the County Commissioners shall be for terms of four years, unless otherwise duly changed by law. Sec. 5. The terms of all State and county officers hereto- fore elected by qualified voters, and whose successors would not be elected until the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-five, shall be in- creased by one year, and their successors shall be elected for MARYLAND MANUAL 425 the regular term at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-six. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore elected by qaulified voters, and whose successors would not be elected until the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, shall remain unchanged; their successors shall be elected for a term of three years at the elections to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-six, but shall not take office until the expiration of the full term for which their predecessors have been elected; and their successors shall be elected for the regular term at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and thirty. Nothing herein shall affect the terms of any judge of the Circuit Court of the several circuits, the member of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City or any member of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City; if the term of any such judge shall expire in a year in which no election for members of the General Assembly is held, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the next general election for members of the General Assembly, when a successor shall be elected for the term elsewhere provided. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore appointed for terms which will not expire until during the year nineteen hundred and twenty- five, nineteen hundred and twenty-six, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven or nineteen hundred and twenty-eight shall be reduced by one year, and their successors shall be appointed for the terms now provided by law in the years nineteen hundred and twenty-four, nineteen hundred and twenty-five, nineteen hundred and twenty-six or nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, respectively. In the event that the term of any officer appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate shall expire in the year nineteen hun- dred and twenty-five or twenty-six, the Governor shall have power to appoint a successor, who shall serve for the full term subject to confirmation by the Senate at the regular session to be held under this Article in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-seven. Sec. 6. The General Assembly shall meet on the first Wednesday of January, nineteen hundred and twenty-four, for a regular session, and shall not meet again for a regular session until the first Wednesday of January, nineteen hun- dred and twenty-seven, and the General Assembly shall meet on the same day in every second year thereafter and at no other time, unless convened by proclamation of the Gov- ernor. 426 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 7. The term of the Treasurer elected by the General Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-four shall be three years. Thereafter the term shall be the same as elsewhere provided. Sec. 8. The terms of the members of the Board of Super- visors of Elections of Baltimore City and of the several counties shall commence on the first Monday of June next ensuing their appointment. Sec. 9. The vote to be held under the provisions of Sec- tion 2 of Article XIV of the Constitution for the purpose of taking the sense of the people in regard to calling a Consti- tutional Convention shall be held at the general election in the year nineteen hundred and thirty, and every twenty years thereafter. Sec. 10. The Governor shall submit three budgets to the General Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-four, in accordance with the provisions of Sec- tion 52 of Article III of the Constitution, for the three fiscal years beginning October first, nineteen hundred and twenty- four, and ending September thirtieth, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and two budgets to the general Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and thereafter as now provided by said section. Sec. 11. The purpose of this Article is to reduce the number of elections, by providing that all State and county elections shall be held only in every fourth year, and at the time now provided by law for holding congressional elec- tions; and to bring the terms of appointive officers into har- mony with the changes affected in the time of the beginning of the terms of elective officers; and the administrative and judicial officers of the State shall construe the provisions of this Article so as to effectuate that purpose. For the purpose of this Article only the word “officers” shall be construed to include those holding positions and other places of employ- ment in the State and county governments whose terms are fixed by law, but it shall not include any appointments made by the Board of Public Works, nor appointments by the Governor for terms of three years. Sec. 12. The General Assembly, at the regular session in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-four, shall make such changes in the primary and general election laws, and other- wise, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Article. There shall be no election for State or county officers in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-five. Sec. 13. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Article and any of the other provisions of the Constitution, the provisions of this Article shall prevail, and all other provisions shall be repealed or abrogated to the extent of such inconsistency. INDEX NOTE :—A FULL AND COMPLETE INDEX OF THE CONSTI- TUTION OF MARYLAND WILL BE FOUND ON PAGES 341 TO 350. I MARYLAND MANUAL 429

INDEX

A. Page Adjutant General 34-241 Adjutants General—1794-1928 310 Albert G. Ritchie (Sketch) 237 Allegany County—^Appointed and Elected Officers 96 Annapolis Sewage Commission 81 Anne Arundel County—Appointed and Elected Officers 101 Appointed Officers—County. (See under desired county.) Appropriations to State Institutions 248 Area of Counties-. (See under desired county.) Attorney General ■ 15 Attorney General (Sketch)..;:; 240 Attorneys General—1778-1927 311 Auctioneers—Baltimore City.....; 108 Atlditor ..; 8

B. Baltimore City—Appointed and Elected Officers 104 Baltimore City—Board of Education 21 Baltimore City Ordinances 236 Baltimore City Supreme Bench 92 Bank Commissioner 9 Barber Examiners’ Board 63 Barons of Baltimore 294 Battlefields of France Commission 77 Battle Flags-—State 287 Biographical Sketches 237 Board of Education—Baltimore City 21 Board of Boiler Rules 59 Board of Mental Hygiene 42 Board of Public Works 15 Board of Regents—University of Maryland and State Board of Agriculture 24 Board of State Aid and Charities 42 Boiler Rules Board gg Boxing Commission 78 Bureau of Mines gg 430 MARYLAND MANUAL

C. Page Cabinet Appointments from Maryland 314 Caroline County—Appointed and Elected Officers 158 Carroll County—Appointed and Elected Officers 160 Cecil County—Appointed and Elected Officers 162 Central Purchasing Bureau 14 Charter of Maryland 329 Charles County—Appointed and Elected Officers 165 Chiropody Examiners’ Board 67 Chiropractic Examiners’ Board 63 Chronology 291 Circuit Courts 91 Clerk—Court of Appeals (Sketch) 242 Commissioners of Deeds 81 Commissioner of Labor and Statistics 57 Commissioner of Land Office 5 Commissioner of Mental Hygiene 42 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 48 Commission on Obsolete Laws 86 Commissioners of Practical Plumbing 69 Comptrollers—1851-1927 309 Comptroller’s Office 7 Comptroller of Treasury (Sketch) 245 Congressional Representation and Districts 323 Congressmen from Maryland—1789-1931 319 Constitution of Maryland 351 Constitutional Amendment 235 Continental Congress—Sessions 1774-1785 315 Control of State Armories 37 Conservation Commissioner 50 Conservation Department 50 County Agricultural Agents 29 County Health Officers 46 County Home Demonstration Agents 30 County Populations 201 County Seats. (See under desired county.) County Superintendents of Schools 17 Coroners—Baltimore City 107 Coroners—County. (See under desired county.) Court of Appeals of Maryland 90 Court Terms—County. (See under desired county.) Crownsville State Hospital for Negroes 41 Cumberland Flood Prevention Commission 84 MARYLAND MANUAL 431 D. Page Declaration of Rights 351 Delegates to Colonial Congress, 1765 315 Delegates to Continental Congress from Maryland, 1774-1788 319 Dennis, John M. (Sketch) 243 Dental Examiners’ Board 63 Democratic State Central Committee 214 Department of Charities 42 Department of Education 16 Department of Forestry 33 Department of Health 44 Department of Law 15 Department of Legislative Reference 6 Department of Militia 34 Department of Public Utilities 54 Department of Public Works 47 Department of State Employment and Registration 60 Department of Welfare 38 Deputy Commanders—Conservation Department...... 53 Director of Health 44 Director of State Aid and Charities 42 Division of Deposit and Disbursement 14 Division of Financial Review and Control 7 Dorchester County—Appointed and Elected Officers 166 Ducking Police—County. (See under desired county.)

E- Eastern Shore State Hospital 40 Elected Officers—County. (See under desired county.) Election Returns 221 Election Supervisors—County. (See under desired county.) Electrical Examiners’ Board 65 Executive Department 3

F. Finance Department 7 Fish Hatcheries 54 Flags—Confederate 289 Flags—Federal Army 287 Flags—World War 290 Frederick County—Appointed and Elected Officers 169 432 MARYLAND MANUAL

G. Page Game Breeders 52 Game Wardens—District Deputies 51 Game Warden, State : 51 Garrett County—Appointed and Elected Officers 172 General Assembly, 1927-29 92 General Assembly Pay Roll 285 General Election Returns, 1928 225 Geological and Economic Survey Commission 32 Geologist—State 32 George Washington’s Bi-Centennial Birthday Commission 84 Gordy, William S. (Sketch) 245 Governor’s Advisory Council 89 Governor’s Council—1776-1857 306 Governor’s Office 3 Governor Ritchie (Sketch) 237 Governor’s Staff 4 Governors of State 302 H. Hagerstown Registers of Voters 196 Harford County'—Appointed and Elected Officers 174 Health Department, State. 44 Home and Infirmary of Western Maryland 79 Horticultural Department 31 Hospital for Consumptives, Board 78 House of Correction 38 House of Delegates, Members 93 House of Reformation, Board 75 House of Representatives from Maryland—1789-1931 319 Howard County—Appointed and Elected Officers 177 I. Index to State Constitution 341 Industrial Accident Commission 55 Industrial Home for Colored Girls, Board 76 Industrial Inspectors 58 Inspectors of Hay and Straw—Baltimore City 108 Inspector of Tobacco, State 72 Insurance Commissioner 10 Insurance Department 10 Inter-racial Commission 84 J. Judges, Court of Appeals—1778-1928 311 Judicial Council 88 Judiciary of Maryland., 90 MARYLAND MANUAL 433 Page Justices of the Peace, County. (See under desired county.) Justices of the United States Supreme Court from Maryland 315 Juvenile Court, Baltimore City 107 K. Kent County—Appointed and Elected Officers 178 L. Labor and Statistics Commissioner. 57 Land Commissioner 5 Land Office—1637-1927 314 Law Department 15 Law Examiners 00 Legal xiolidays 246 Legislative Correspondents, 1927 96 Legislative Pay Roll 285 Legislative Reference Department 6 Librarians, State—1827-1927 314 Library Advisory Commission _ 21 Live Stock Sanitary Service 30 Lords, Proprietary, of Maryland 294 M. Maryland National Capital Park and Planning Commission 83 Maryland National Guard , 34 Maryland Penitentiary 3g Maryland in Congress _ 315 Maryland House of Correction 3g Maryland Public Library Advisory Commission | _ 21 Maryland School for the Deaf 21 Maryland School for Boys _ 22 Maryland Tercentenary Commission g7 Maryland Training School for Boys 22 Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatoria 43 Maryland Workshop for the Blind 75 Medical Examining Board g0 Militia Department ...: _ 34 Militia Law of Maryland 37 Miners’ Hospital, Board 7q Motorists’ Financial Responsibility Commission _ gg Motor Vehicle Accidents Commission 37 Motor Vehicles Commissioner 4g Motion Picture Censors 70 Montgomery County—Appointed and Elected Officers ; 130 Montrose School for Girls 23 Moving Picture Operator Examiners ,37 434 MARYLAND MANUAL N. Page National Capital Park and Planning Commission 83 Notaries Public, Baltimore City 110 Notaries Public, County. (See under desired county.) Nurses’ Examiners Board 0. Optometry Examiners Botird - Osteopathic Examiners Board 68 Oyster Advisory Committee 56 Oyster Auditor 8-50 Oyster Inspectors P. Parole Commissioner 4 Pay Roll 255 Penitentiary - 88 People’s Court—Baltimore City 106 Police Department of Baltimore City 109 Police Examiners—Baltimore City 108 Police Justices—Baltimore City 106 Pharmacy Board 69 Plumbing Commissioners 69 Population of Maryland # 201 Present United States Congressmen 323 Present United States Senators 323 Presidents of Senate of Maryland—1777-1927 ; 324 Primary Election Returns, 1928 221 Prince George’s County—Appointed and Elected Oflicers 183 Principals of State Normal Schools 16 Provincial Conventions 299 Public Accountants Examiners 70 Public Library Advisory Commission 21 Public Service Commission 54 Public Works Board 15 Public Works Department 47 Q. Queen Anne’s County—Appointed and Elected Officers 186 R. Racing Commission 73 Racing Inspectors, State 74 Ratification of United States Constitution 301 Reckord, Milton A. (Sketch) 241 Referendums 234 MARYLAND MANUAL 435 Page Regents of the University of Maryland 24 Results of Elections for U. S. Senators by Popular Vote— 1913-1928 31g Results of Past Gubernatorial Elections 303 Republican State Central Committee 217 Ritchie, Albert C. 237 Robinson, Thomas H. (Sketch) 240 Rosewood State Training School 41

S. St. Mary’s County—Appointed and Elected Officers 187 St. Mary’s Industrial School Board 74 Saturday Half-Holidays 247 Secretary of State (Sketch) 239 Secretaries of State—1838-1927 305 Scholarships, State 253 School Commissioners, County. (See under desired county.) School for Boys 00 School for Girls ) 23 Signers of Articles of Confederation (1781) for Maryland 315 Signers of Declaration of Independence for Maryland (1776) 315 Signers of Federal Constitution (1787) for Maryland 315 Soldiers’ Relief Fund Commission 37 Somerset County—Appointed and Elected Officers...' 189 Southern Maryland Immigration Commission 75 Speakers of House of Delegates of Maryland—1777-1927... 326 Springfield State Hospital 39 Spring Gove State Hospital 40 State Aid and Charities Board 42 State-Aided Institutions 248 State Advertising Commission gg State Armories Control g-- State Athletic Commission 7g State Auditor o State Board of Agriculture 24—30 State Board of Barber Examiners g3 State Board of Chiropody Examiners 97 State Board of Chiropractic Examiners gg . State Aviation Commission on State Board of Dental Examiners gg State Board of Electrical Examiners and Supervisors gg State Board of Education j(. State Board of Examiners of Horseshoers g5 State Board of Examiners of Moving Picture Operators... 67 State Board of Examiners of Nurses 436 MARYLAND MANUAL Page State Board of Examiners or Optometry .... t>8 State Board of Examiners of Public Accountants 70 State Board of Health 44 State Board of Law Examiners - 66 State Board of Medical Examiners 66 State Board of Motion Picture Censors 72 State Board of Osteopathic Examiners 68 State Board of Pharmacy 69 State Board of Stationary Engineers Examiners 64 State Board of Undertakers 70 State Board of Welfare 38 State Boiler Inspectors 58 State Capitol Building 5 State Central Committees 214 State Comptroller’s Office 7 State Department of Education 16 State Department of Forestry 33 State Department of Health 44 State Employment Commissioner 60 State Forester 33 State Game Department 51 State Geologist 32 State Geological and Economic Survey Commission 32 State Horticultural Department 31 State Hospital for the Insane, Crownsville (Negroes) 41 State Hospital for the Insane, Eastern Shore 40 State Hospital for the Insane, Springfield 39 State Hospital for the Insane, Spring Grove 40 State Industrial Accident Commission 55 State Insurance Department 10 State Law Department 15 State Library 6 State Lunacy Commission. (See Board of Mental Hygiene) 42 State Militia Department 34 State Mine Engineer 60 State Patrol Boats (Conservation Department) 53 State Pay Roll .255 State Purchasing Agent 14 State Purchasing Bureau 14 State Racing Commission 73 State Roads Commission 47 State Senate, Members 93 State School for the Deaf 2-1 State Scholarships 253 State Superintendent of Schools 16 State Tax Commission 11 MARYLAND MANUAL 437

Page State Tax Rate 286 State Tobacco Inspector 72 State Training School (Rosewood) 41 State Treasurer’s Department 14 State Treasurer (Sketch) 243 State Tuberculosis Sanitoria 43 State Veterinary Medical Board 71 State Weather Service 34 Stationary Engineers Examiners 64 Supervisors of Elections. (See under several counties.) Supervisors of Elections—Baltimore City 107 Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds 5 Superintendent of Schools 16 Supreme Bench of Baltimore City ; 92 T. Talbot County—Appointed and Elected Officers 191 Taxable Basis, 1928 , 13 Tax Commission ; n Tax Commissioners—1878-1910 314 Tax Rate 286 Tax Supervisors | 13 Tobacco Warehouse, State 72 Traffic Court, Baltimore City 107 Treasurers of Eastern and Western Shores—1775-1843 309 Treasurer’s Office 14 Treasurers, State—1852-1928 309 Tuberculosis Sanitoria 43 U. Undertakers’ Board 70 Uniformity of Legislation Commission 6 United States Senators from Maryland—1780-1929 317 University of Maryland ; 24 V. Veterinary Medical Board 71 W. Washington Cemetery Trustees 80 Washington College, Board of Visitors 77 Washington County—Appointed and Elected Ofl'icers 193 Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission 79 War Memorial Commission 86 War Records Commission 80 438 MARYLAND MANUAL

Page War Records of Maryland Soldiers and Sailors 36 Weather Service 34 Weigher of Tomatoes.... 80 Welfare Department 38 Western Maryland Home and Infirmary 79 Wicomico County—Appointed and Elected Officers 197 Winebrenner, David C. 3rd (Sketcn) 239 Worcester County—Appointed and Elected Officers;. 199 Workshop for the Blind 75 Y. Young, James A. (Sketch) 242