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Mccormick Foundation Civics Program Freedom of Speech: Clear & Present Danger
McCormick Foundation Civics Program 2010 First Amendment Summer Institute Freedom of Speech: Clear & Present Danger Shawn Healy Director of Educational Programs Civics Program Freedom of Speech o First Amendment: “Congress shall make no law…abridging…the freedom of speech…” o An historic progression of free speech tests: • Bad tendency -Rooted in English Common Law and articulated in Gitlow v. New York (1925) • Clear and present danger -First articulated by Holmes in Schenck v. U.S. (1919), and adopted by a majority of the Court in Herndon v. Lowry (1937) • Imminent lawless action -Supplants clear and present danger test in Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) -Exception: speech cases in military courts Bad Tendency Test o World War I: Used as test to determine whether speech critical of government during the war and its aftermath crossed the line o Sedition Act of 1917: • Congress intended to forestall threats to military operations • The Wilson Administration used to prohibit dissenting views • Shaffer v. U.S. (9th Circuit Court of Appeals): “It is true that disapproval of war and the advocacy of peace are not crimes under the Espionage Act; but the question here is…whether the natural and probable tendency and effect of the words…are such as are calculated to produce the result condemned by the statute.” Bad Tendency Test Continued o Abrams v. U.S. (1919): • Pamphlet critical of Wilson’s decision to send troops to Russia, urging U.S. workers to strike in protest • Charged under 1918 amendment to Sedition Act prohibiting expression of disloyalty and interference with the war effort • Downplayed clear and present danger distinction: “for the language of these circulars was obviously intended to provoke and to encourage resistance to the United States and the war.” Bad Tendency Test Continued o Gitlow v. -
County of Emmet
County of Emmet Planning, Zoning & Construction Resources 3434 Harbor-Petoskey Rd Ste E Harbor Springs, Michigan 49740 Phone: 231-348-1735 www.emmetcounty.org Fax: 231-439-8933 EMMET COUNTY BUILDING INSPECTION DEPARTMENT PLAN REVIEW COMPLIANCE LIST 2009 MICHIGAN BUILDING CODE [Date] [Job Number] [Owner's Last Name], [Type of Improvement], [Building Use] [Job Site Address], [Jurisdiction] This work is being reviewed under the provisions of the Michigan Building Code. A copy of the plans submitted and approved by the Emmet County Building Inspection Department will be returned to the applicant and are to remain at the job site during construction. The plans have been reviewed for compliance with Michigan's barrier free design requirements as they may be applicable. This department has no authority over the federal standards contained in the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. 12204. These federal standards may have provisions that apply to your project that should be considered. The building is classified as [identify use group(s)]. The mixed use groups are reviewed as [separated or non-separated] uses. A fire wall with a [identify the hourly rating] rating [indicate the location of the fire wall] is used to create separate buildings. The building height is [identify height(s) in stories and feet]. The building area is [identify the building area(s)]. The permitted open space area increase is [identify the permitted open space area increase(s)]. The sprinkler height increase is [identify the sprinkler height increase]. The permitted sprinkler area increase is [identify the sprinkler area increase]. The minimum type of construction is [identify the type of construction]. -
John AJ Creswell of Maryland
Dickinson College Dickinson Scholar Faculty and Staff Publications By Year Faculty and Staff Publications 2015 Forgotten Abolitionist: John A. J. Creswell of Maryland John M. Osborne Dickinson College Christine Bombaro Dickinson College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.dickinson.edu/faculty_publications Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Osborne, John M., and Christine Bombaro. Forgotten Abolitionist: John A. J. Creswell of Maryland. Carlisle, PA: House Divided Project at Dickinson College, 2015. https://www.smashwords.com/books/ view/585258 This article is brought to you for free and open access by Dickinson Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Forgotten Abolitionist: John A.J. Creswell of Maryland John M. Osborne and Christine Bombaro Carlisle, PA House Divided Project at Dickinson College Copyright 2015 by John M. Osborne and Christine Bombaro Distributed by SmashWords ISBN: 978-0-9969321-0-3 License Notes: This book remains the copyrighted property of the authors. It may be copied and redistributed for personal use provided the book remains in its complete, original form. It may not be redistributed for commercial purposes. Cover design by Krista Ulmen, Dickinson College The cover illustration features detail from the cover of Harper's Weekly Magazine published on February 18, 1865, depicting final passage of Thirteenth Amendment on January 31, 1865, with (left to right), Congressmen Thaddeus Stevens, William D. Kelley, and John A.J. Creswell shaking hands in celebration. TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword by Matthew Pinsker Introduction Marylander Dickinson Student Politician Unionist Abolitionist Congressman Freedom’s Orator Senator Postmaster General Conclusion Afterword Notes Bibliography About the Authors FOREWORD It used to be considered a grave insult in American culture to call someone an abolitionist. -
Green V. Garrett: How the Economic Boom of Professional Sports Helped to Create, and Destroy, Baltimore's
Green v. Garrett: How the Economic Boom of Professional Sports Helped to Create, and Destroy, Baltimore’s Memorial Stadium 1953 Renovation and upper deck construction of Memorial Stadium1 Jordan Vardon J.D. Candidate, May 2011 University of Maryland School of Law Legal History Seminar: Building Baltimore 1 Kneische. Stadium Baltimore. 1953. Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore. Courtesy of Enoch Pratt Free Library, Maryland’s State Library Resource Center, Baltimore, Maryland. Table of Contents I. Introduction........................................................................................................3 II. Historical Background: A Brief History of the Location of Memorial Stadium..............................................................................................................6 A. Ednor Gardens.............................................................................................8 B. Venable Park..............................................................................................10 C. Mount Royal Reservoir..............................................................................12 III. Venable Stadium..............................................................................................16 A. Financial History of Venable Stadium.......................................................19 IV. Baseball in Baltimore.......................................................................................24 V. The Case – Not a Temporary Arrangement.....................................................26 -
HON. ALBERT C. RITCHIE Governor -3-^3-/6" '' C ^ O 1 N J U
HON. ALBERT C. RITCHIE Governor -3-^3-/6" '' c ^ o 1 n J U MARYLAND MANUAL l 925 A Compendium of Legal, Historical and Statistical Information Relating to the STATE OF MARYLAND Compiled by E. BROOKE LEE, Secretary of State. 20TH CENTURY PRINTING CO. BALTIMORE. MD. State Government, 1925 EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT State House, Annapolis. Baltimore Office 603 Union Trust Building. (iovernor: Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City Secretary of State: E. Brooke Lee Silver Spring Executive Secretary: Kenneth M. Burns. .Baltimore Stenographers: Miss Virginia Dinwiddie Ellinger ; Baltimore Mrs. Bettie Smith ...Baltimore Clerks: Murray G. Hooper Annapolis Raymond M. Lauer. — Annapolis Chas. Burton Woolley .Annapolis The Governor is elected by the people for a term of four years from the second Wednesday in January ensuing his election (Constitu- tion, Art. 2, Sec. 2) ;* The Secretary of State is appointed by the Gov- ernor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor; all other officers are appointed by the Governor to hold office during his pleasure Under the State Reorganization Law, which became operative Janu- ary 1, 1923, the Executive Department was reorganized and enlarged to include, besides the Secretary of State, the following: Parole Commis- sioner, The Commissioner of the Land Office, The Superintendent of Pub- lic Buildings, The Department of Legislative Reference, The Commis- sioners for Uniform State Laws, The State Librarian. The Secretary of State, in addition to his statutory duties, is the General Secretary -
WI-578 Governor E. E. Jackson House, the Oaks,Site
WI-578 Governor E. E. Jackson House, The Oaks,site Architectural Survey File This is the architectural survey file for this MIHP record. The survey file is organized reverse- chronological (that is, with the latest material on top). It contains all MIHP inventory forms, National Register nomination forms, determinations of eligibility (DOE) forms, and accompanying documentation such as photographs and maps. Users should be aware that additional undigitized material about this property may be found in on-site architectural reports, copies of HABS/HAER or other documentation, drawings, and the “vertical files” at the MHT Library in Crownsville. The vertical files may include newspaper clippings, field notes, draft versions of forms and architectural reports, photographs, maps, and drawings. Researchers who need a thorough understanding of this property should plan to visit the MHT Library as part of their research project; look at the MHT web site (mht.maryland.gov) for details about how to make an appointment. All material is property of the Maryland Historical Trust. Last Updated: 08-29-2003 WI-578 1883-84, 1905 The Oaks Salisbury (Site) Private The last decades of the nineteenth century were particularly prosperous ones for the citizens of Salisbury, who had built up over the course of twenty years the largest commercial, industrial, and trading center on the peninsula south of Wilmington, Delaware. The most ambitious domestic construction project during the early 1880s was the design and assemblage of the sprawling Shingle-style mansion for Elihu Emory Jackson and Nellie Rider Jackson on a large parcel of land bordering North Division and West Isabella streets. -
Antique Bottles, Pot Lids& Advertising
October 4 & 5 catalogue:Layout 1 4/9/14 10:09 Page 1 Saturday 4 Oct 500+ lot Unreserved Auction BBRAUCTIONS Sunday 5 Oct MAJOR Show & Auction BBR’s 2014 Autumn Extravaganza week-end & Antique “... the Yanks are coming...” Bottles, Pot Lids & Advertising Ginger beers Tins Poisons Old cabinets Pub Jugs Salt Glaze Pot lids Minerals Pharmacy Inks Stoneware Black glass Whisky jugs Kitchenalia Early Doulton Cream pots Guinness Enamel signs October 4 & 5 catalogue:Layout 1 4/9/14 10:09 Page 2 BBRAUCTIONS BBR’s 2014 Autumn Extravaganza Saturday 4 October Unreserved Auction, Blg 21 Sunday 5 October BIG Show & Auction all in Blg 21 SATURDAY 500+ lot Auction Doors open 9am Sale 11am SUNDAY Show & Auction E.E. 8.30am Auction viewing 9am Sale 11am Postal, tel. (book lines early!) & fax bidding facility. Low cost after sale p & p worldwide Buyers premium 15%, plus vat - only on premium Sunday auction held beside BBR’s Autumn Extravaganza for which there is an admission charge FREE PARKING ACCOMMODATION: see list to rear of catalogue, or email BBR Viewing stops approx. 10 mins. before sale start @ 11am. Sunday bidders must register early, to obtain a bidding number. All items sold ‘as seen’ on sale day. - all must view & inspect goods beforehand & accept BBR’s Terms & Conditions (rear of cat/ print outs on viewing tables). Payment & collection can take place any time during the sale. BBR, Elsecar Heritage Centre, Nr Barnsley, S Yorks., S74 8HJ tel: 01226 745156 fax: 01226 361561 email: [email protected] www.onlinebbr.com Collector provenance stickers BBR is selling a number of large collections all bearing a ‘provenance’ sticker. -
The President Woodrow Wilson House Is a National Historic Landmark and House Museum
Autumn Newsletter 2013 The President Woodrow Wilson House is a national historic landmark and house museum. The museum promotes a greater awareness of President Wilson’s public life and ideals for future generations through guided tours, exhibitions and educational programs. Above photo: Back garden evening party at The President Woodrow Wilson House. The museum also serves as a community CELEBRATING THE PRESIDENT’S Woodrow Wilson’s legacy, preservation model and resource, dedicated to one hundred years later the stewardship and CENTENNIAL presentation of an Why should anyone care about the President Wilson revived the practice, authentic collection and President Woodrow Wilson House? abandoned for more than a century, of the property. That is a fair question to consider in President delivering the State of the Union 2013, the first of eight years marking the message in person before Congress. He centennial of President Wilson’s term in regularly appeared at the Capitol to The President office, 1913–1921. promote his legislative initiatives. In a Woodrow Wilson “President Wilson imagined the world recent interview, WILSON biographer A. House is a property of at peace and proposed a plan to achieve Scott Berg noted, “There's a room in the National Trust that vision,” answers Robert A. Enholm, Congress called the President's Room. No for Historic executive director of the Woodrow Wilson president has used it since Woodrow Preservation, a House in Washington, D.C. “The Wilson. No president used it before privately funded, non- challenge he issued almost a century ago Woodrow Wilson. He used it regularly.” profit corporation, remains largely unanswered today.” Before President Wilson the national helping people protect, During this centennial period, the government played a smaller role in the enhance and enjoy the Woodrow Wilson House will be developing everyday lives of Americans than is true places that matter to exhibitions and programs to explore the today. -
Modern First Ladies: Their Documentary Legacy. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 412 562 CS 216 046 AUTHOR Smith, Nancy Kegan, Comp.; Ryan, Mary C., Comp. TITLE Modern First Ladies: Their Documentary Legacy. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-0-911333-73-8 PUB DATE 1989-00-00 NOTE 189p.; Foreword by Don W. Wilson (Archivist of the United States). Introduction and Afterword by Lewis L. Gould. Published for the National Archives Trust Fund Board. PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020) -- Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Archives; *Authors; *Females; Modern History; Presidents of the United States; Primary Sources; Resource Materials; Social History; *United States History IDENTIFIERS *First Ladies (United States); *Personal Writing; Public Records; Social Power; Twentieth Century; Womens History ABSTRACT This collection of essays about the Presidential wives of the 20th century through Nancy Reagan. An exploration of the records of first ladies will elicit diverse insights about the historical impact of these women in their times. Interpretive theories that explain modern first ladies are still tentative and exploratory. The contention in the essays, however, is that whatever direction historical writing on presidential wives may follow, there is little question that the future role of first ladies is more likely to expand than to recede to the days of relatively silent and passive helpmates. Following a foreword and an introduction, essays in the collection and their authors are, as follows: "Meeting a New Century: The Papers of Four Twentieth-Century First Ladies" (Mary M. Wolf skill); "Not One to Stay at Home: The Papers of Lou Henry Hoover" (Dale C. -
The Republican
mercenary element to effect and con- success of those who formerly were OUR WASHINGTON LETTER. Conk ling’s nomination to the Su- men ofthe same character. The fol- the government of our lair o|,j Whyte’s outspoken opponents preme Court was discussed here it THE REPUBLICAN. lowing Senators are said to hnvi uni .Mayor [From llegirktrCorrespor dent.] was urged that lie would never to rejeei Stale? slid whose elevation was ilie contin- our ac- -igned a written contract taking OAKLAND, : in power, the in office of men whom the peo- cept a position which would force MARYLAND- any nominee on the objection ot The party uance Washington. I). C., March 20,1882. of its own men, lias failed ple turned down when they elected him to walk behind all Hie "tilers of -ingle member of their syndicate; judgement Nothing appears more certain to lias failed to The work was dune, ibe same class on all occasions of Wells, Winfield, to fulfil its duty, eon. Mayor Whyte. of events than JAS. A. HAYDEN, . Messrs. Williams. Hie observers political that the greatest the was that the Mayor ceremony. Till* most recently ap- Hepron, Bians, Bond, Cooper; Gill. trol public affairs so and result that the Democratic politicians can Editor and Proprietor. number enini- poii tad Justice of Hie Supreme Court Getty, Vanderford, Parsons, Farrow, good of the greatest shall be incurred Governor Hamilton’* not, or will mt, learn anything—not become ty without gaming the friendship ol always walk behind the others Lancaster, Allston and Magruder. accomplished, has unsatisfac- even by experience. -
NP 2013.Docx
LISTE INTERNATIONALE DES NOMS PROTÉGÉS (également disponible sur notre Site Internet : www.IFHAonline.org) INTERNATIONAL LIST OF PROTECTED NAMES (also available on our Web site : www.IFHAonline.org) Fédération Internationale des Autorités Hippiques de Courses au Galop International Federation of Horseracing Authorities 15/04/13 46 place Abel Gance, 92100 Boulogne, France Tel : + 33 1 49 10 20 15 ; Fax : + 33 1 47 61 93 32 E-mail : [email protected] Internet : www.IFHAonline.org La liste des Noms Protégés comprend les noms : The list of Protected Names includes the names of : F Avant 1996, des chevaux qui ont une renommée F Prior 1996, the horses who are internationally internationale, soit comme principaux renowned, either as main stallions and reproducteurs ou comme champions en courses broodmares or as champions in racing (flat or (en plat et en obstacles), jump) F de 1996 à 2004, des gagnants des neuf grandes F from 1996 to 2004, the winners of the nine épreuves internationales suivantes : following international races : Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, Grande Premio Brazil (Amérique du Sud/South America) Japan Cup, Melbourne Cup (Asie/Asia) Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Queen Elizabeth II Stakes (Europe/Europa) Breeders’ Cup Classic, Breeders’ Cup Turf (Amérique du Nord/North America) F à partir de 2005, des gagnants des onze grandes F since 2005, the winners of the eleven famous épreuves internationales suivantes : following international races : Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, Grande Premio Brazil (Amérique du Sud/South America) Cox Plate (2005), Melbourne Cup (à partir de 2006 / from 2006 onwards), Dubai World Cup, Hong Kong Cup, Japan Cup (Asie/Asia) Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Irish Champion (Europe/Europa) Breeders’ Cup Classic, Breeders’ Cup Turf (Amérique du Nord/North America) F des principaux reproducteurs, inscrits à la F the main stallions and broodmares, registered demande du Comité International des Stud on request of the International Stud Book Books. -
The World Almanac
• 181~ the prloee and force the aale 118 for the Treuur7 with the 1 t lldatratlOD of powen dlatrlbuted by potute, e ouet In &II. State of .w.YoJUt, where a Democratic majorltr of 110,000 WOR. The Democratic Hooae of eto of a BepubIlean te aDd a ~... the power to ne&ore proeperlty 01 the 01 for a peat party. To dlaeern a the !e8ODJ'CeII 01 a eompeteut and y to eep the tro t of a people' THEVWORLD ALMANAC FOR l!rbc'¥rar ISiS. TUB year,187S i~ the latter part of the s635t.h and t.he begillnln of the ~636th since the creation of the world. accordmg to the Jews. It answers to the 6588th ot9 the Julian Period, the 2628th from the foundation of Rome, the 2651Ht yem' of the Olympiads, and the yea.r 7383-84 of the Byzantine era. The looth year of Amedc;lJ~ Indcpenuence beginl! Jllly 4. ~be .fiour ';::'casons. D. H. M. D. H. M. Winter bewns, 1874. Decembcr 21. 6 14 el"f andJasts 89 0 S9 Spring , 1875, MarcIl 20, 7 13 ev., 92 20 26 Summer·" 1875, June' 21,339 ev., 93 1428 Autumn" 1875, September 23, 6 7 mo., 89 18 I Winter ".. "'IB75, December 22, 0 8 mo., Trop. year, ,365 5 54 Clt:onfunctfon of ~lanetst anlJ otb~ ~bcnomt1ta. -----------------_.__._------_._------------.,.-_._---;--'------ IMonth. Alpect. apart. I' Month.! Aspect. Washington Distance apart. I Wfts1~lnr;to.TIme. ! Dlstan~e , I Tim•• -------- D n X I G' 1--1 D.H.X.