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B. Higman Cookbooks and Caribbean Cultural Identity
B. Higman Cookbooks and Caribbean cultural identity : an English-language hors d'oeuvre Analysis of 119 English-language cookbooks (1890-1997) published in or having to do with the Caribbean. This study of the history of cookbooks indicates what it means to be Caribbean or to identify with some smaller territory or grouping and how this meaning has changed in response to social and political developments. Concludes that cookbook-writers have not been successful in creating a single account of the Caribbean past or a single, unitary definition of Caribbean cuisine or culture. In: New West Indian Guide/ Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 72 (1998), no: 1/2, Leiden, 77-95 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 12:18:56PM via free access B.W. HlGMAN COOKBOOKS AND CARIBBEAN CULTURAL IDENTITY: AN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE HORS D'OEUVRE In any attempt to understand the culture-history of food, the prescriptive texts hold an important place. The simple or complex fact of publication is significant in itself, indicating a codification of culinary rules and a notion that there exists a market for such information or an audience to be in- fluenced. It can be argued that the emergence of the cookbook marks a critical point in the development of any cuisine and that the specialization and ramification of texts has much to tell about the character of national, regional, and ethnic identities. For these several reasons, a study of the history of cookbooks published in and having to do with the Caribbean can be expected to throw some light on what it means to be Caribbean or to identify with some smaller territory or grouping, and how this meaning has changed in response to social and political development.1 The transition from the oral to the written represents an important stage in the fixing of an objective text and the standardization of its elements (as in the measures and cooking times appropriate to a recipe). -
Caribbean Resilience and Recovery: Minimising the Impact of the 2017 Hurricane Season on the Caribbean’S Tourism Sector Foreword
CARIBBEAN RESILIENCE AND RECOVERY: MINIMISING THE IMPACT OF THE 2017 HURRICANE SEASON ON THE CARIBBEAN’S TOURISM SECTOR FOREWORD s the voice of the private sector, the World Travel & Tourism CONTENTS Council (WTTC) plays a key role in raising awareness of the importance of Travel & Tourism and establishing links between FOREWORD 2 Agovernment and private sector. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 The need to demonstrate unity and leadership is especially critical in times of crisis. Actions need to be taken quickly in order to ensure a rapid recovery to 01 THE CARIBBEAN TOURISM SECTOR: AN OVERVIEW 8 those affected by natural disasters and to restore public confidence in Travel & Tourism. 02 OBSERVED IMPACTS OF THE 2017 HURRICANE SEASON 10 In the autumn of 2017, the world watched on in shock at the media images of 03 FORECASTED IMPACTS OF THE 2017 HURRICANE SEASON 14 the strongest Atlantic hurricanes ever observed battering the islands of the Caribbean. Although the impact in many destinations was devastatingly severe, USING CASE STUDIES TO UNDERSTAND THE POTENTIAL LONG- more than two thirds of Caribbean destinations were physically unaffected. 04 TERM EFFECTS OF A CRISIS ON TRAVEL & TOURISM 16 The Caribbean is one of the most tourism-dependent regions in the world. 05 MINIMISING THE IMPACTS ON CARIBBEAN TOURISM 18 Travel & Tourism is a key economic driver and foreign exchange earner, and the sector contributes over 15% of Caribbean GDP and supports nearly 14% of 06 APPENDIX 22 all employment. In 2016, 46.7 million international visitors came to destinations in the region spending US$31.4 billion dollars. -
EXERCISE CARIBE WAVE 21 a Caribbean and Adjacent Region Tsunami Warning Exercise
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Technical Series 157 EXERCISE CARIBE WAVE 21 A Caribbean and Adjacent Region Tsunami Warning Exercise 11 March 2021 (Jamaica and Northern Lesser Antilles Scenarios) Volume 1 Participant Handbook UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Technical Series 157 EXERCISE CARIBE WAVE 21 A Caribbean and Adjacent Region Tsunami Warning Exercise 11 March 2021 (Jamaica and Northern Lesser Antilles Scenarios) Volume 1 Participant Handbook UNESCO 2020 IOC Technical Series, 157 (volume 1) Paris, November 2020 English only The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariats of UNESCO and IOC concerning the legal status of any country or territory, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of the frontiers of any country or territory. NOTE: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) pattern the contents of this handbook after the Caribe Wave 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 Exercises. Each of these exercises has a handbook published as IOC Technical Series. These Caribe Wave exercises followed the Pacific Wave exercises which commenced in 2008 with manual published by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (Exercise Pacific Wave 08: A Pacific-wide Tsunami Warning and Communication Exercise, 28-30 October 2008, IOC Technical Series, 82, Paris, UNESCO 2008). The UNESCO How to Plan, Conduct and Evaluate Tsunami Wave Exercises, IOC Manuals and Guides, 58 rev., Paris, UNESCO 2013 (English and Spanish) is another important reference. For bibliographic purposes, this document should be cited as follows: UNESCO/IOC. -
Caribbean Tourism Climatic Bulletin
A Joint Bulletin of the CTO, the CHTA and the CIMH CARIBBEAN TOURISM CLIMATIC BULLETIN for Tourism Businesses a nd Policymakers March - May 2021 I Vol 5 I Issue 1 Photo Credit: Cayman Islands Department of Tourism Purpose This Bulletin is a joint effort between the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO), the Caribbean Hotel & Tourism Association (CHTA) and the Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology (CIMH) to help tourism businesses and policymakers identify and prepare for favourable or inclement climate conditions in the Caribbean and source markets, before they occur. It is recommended that industry stakeholders use the seasonal climate forecast information for the upcoming period (March-May 2021) presented in this Bulletin in tandem with weather forecasts (1-7 days). This suite of information can inform strategic and operational decisions related to the use of environmental resources, marketing, and enhancement of the visitor experience. Table of Contents COVID-19 Pandemic Page 3 Looking Back: Nov 2020 - Jan 2021 Page 4 Climate Advisories: Caribbean Page 5 Climate Advisories: Caribbean Source Markets Page 10 Climate Outlook for Caribbean Page 11 Climate Outlook for Caribbean Source Markets Page 12 Upcoming events and contact information Page 13 Glossary Page 14 COVID-19 PANDEMIC The impact of COVID-19 to tourism activities and businesses across the region has been unprecedented. Climate risk management linked to enhancing visitor health and safety, remains a critical factor in ensuring tourism sector resilience and managing the overall visitor experience. Tourism interests across the region should be prepared to deal with weather and climate emergencies in addition to the added concern of managing the current COVID-19 pandemic. -
Generating Projections for the Caribbean at 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 C
atmosphere Article Generating Projections for the Caribbean at 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 ◦C from a High-Resolution Ensemble Jayaka D. Campbell 1,* , Michael A. Taylor 1, Arnoldo Bezanilla-Morlot 2, Tannecia S. Stephenson 1, Abel Centella-Artola 2 , Leonardo A. Clarke 1 and Kimberly A. Stephenson 3 1 Climate Studies Group Mona (CSGM), Department of Physics, University of the West Indies, Kingston 07, Jamaica; [email protected] (M.A.T.); [email protected] (T.S.S.); [email protected] (L.A.C.) 2 Instituto de Meteorología, Loma de Casa Blanca, Regla, La Habana 11700, Cuba; [email protected] (A.B.-M.); [email protected] (A.C.-A.) 3 Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, Kingston 07, Jamaica; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Six members of the Hadley Centre’s Perturbed Physics Ensemble for the Quantifying Uncertainty in Model Predictions (QUMP) project are downscaled using the PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impact Studies) RCM (Regional Climate Model). Climate scenarios at long- term temperature goals (LTTGs) of 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 ◦C above pre-industrial warming levels are generated for the Caribbean and six sub-regions for annual and seasonal timescales. Under a high Citation: Campbell, J.D.; Taylor, emissions scenario, the LTTGs are attained in the mid-2020s, end of the 2030s, and the early 2050s, M.A.; Bezanilla-Morlot, A.; respectively. At 1.5 ◦C, the region is slightly cooler than the globe, land areas warmer than ocean, and Stephenson, T.S.; Centella-Artola, A.; for the later months, the north is warmer than the south. -
As Immunity to COVID-19: a Case Exploration of the Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique Archipelago in the Caribbean Region
Island Studies Journal, 16(1), 2021, 308-324 Critiquing ‘islandness’ as immunity to COVID-19: A case exploration of the Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique archipelago in the Caribbean region John N. Telesford T. A. Marryshow Community College, Grenada Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada [email protected] Abstract: Can mitigation of the spread and transmission of COVID-19 cases on islands, especially in the Caribbean, be attributed to the fact that they are just that: islands? As the corona crisis escalated in 2020, island authorities initially were able to keep COVID-19 cases low and mitigate their spread by implementing unprecedented actions, foremost among them border closures. However, as the realities of economic stresses surfaced, due to the decline in tourism, especially in the Caribbean, the need to balance COVID-19 spread and economic propriety posed a challenge. In this regard, the corona crisis illuminated spatial notions of islandness: boundedness, smallness, isolation and fragmentation. This perspective essay explores islandness in the context of the actions taken in the case study tri-island state of Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique. Being a tri-island state, the nuances of islandness, experienced in an archipelagic context (an archipelago within the Caribbean archipelago) are emphasized. The paper chronicles the measures, issues and challenges of the case islands during the period between 13 March 2020 and 30 January 2021 and juxtaposes them against other actions in other countries and theories of islandness. It is hoped that this paper will contribute to and champion the field of island studies, especially within the Caribbean region.