Geologic Map and Map Database of Eastern Sonoma and Western Napa Counties, California

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Geologic Map and Map Database of Eastern Sonoma and Western Napa Counties, California Geologic Map and Map Database of Eastern Sonoma and Western Napa Counties, California By R.W. Graymer, E.E. Brabb, D.L. Jones, J. Barnes, R.S. Nicholson, and R.E. Stamski Pamphlet to accompany SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS MAP 2956 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Geologic explanation and acknowledgments 1 Introduction 1 Stratigraphy 2 Mesozoic terrane complexes 2 Tertiary Stratigraphy 3 Structure 3 Description of Map Units 6 Acknowledgments 14 Digital publication and database description 15 Introduction 15 For those who don’t use digital geologic map databases 15 SIM 2956 Digital Contents 15 PostScript plotfile package 16 PDF plotfile package 16 Digital database package 16 TAR files 17 PostScript plotfiles 18 PDF plotfiles 18 Obtaining the Digital Database and Plotfile Packages 19 Obtaining plots from a commercial vendor 19 Obtaining plots from USGS Map On Demand Services 19 Revisions and version numbers 19 Digital database format 19 Converting ARC export files 20 Digital compilation 20 Base maps 20 Faults and landslides 20 Spatial resolution 20 Database specifics 20 Lines 21 Areas 22 Points 23 References Cited 25 ii Geologic Explanation and Acknowledgments Introduction digital geologic map data can be combined with other digital map datasets (topography, groundwater This report contains a new 1:100,000-scale geologic information, landslide distribution) for rapid and map, derived from a set of geologic map databases complex analysis of geologic resources and hazards. (Arc-Info coverages) containing information at Second, digital maps are more easily updated than 1:62,500-scale resolution, and a new description of the printed maps. Third, the digital data is readily geologic map units and structural relations in the map available to regional planners, local, state, and federal area. Prepared as part of the San Francisco Bay agencies, teachers, consultants, and others who are Region Mapping Project, the study area includes the interested in the geologic data of the region. north-central part of the San Francisco Bay region, The map area includes most of eastern and forms the final piece of the effort to generate new, Sonoma County and western Napa County, and small digital geologic maps and map databases for an area parts of Lake and Yolo Counties to the north. The map which includes Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, area is dominantly north-northwest trending valleys and San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, ridges of mountains of modest height (mostly less than Solano, and Sonoma Counties. Geologic mapping in 800 m); there are low rolling hills in the southwestern Lake County in the north-central part of the map extent corner. The northern and eastern mountains are largely was not within the scope of the Project. The map and uninhabited but the valley lands are the heart of the map database integrates both previously published California premium wine industry (see Swinchatt and reports and new geologic mapping and field checking Howell, 2004, for a discussion of the relationship by the authors (see Sources of Data index map on the between wine and geology). The southwestern part of map sheet or the Arc-Info coverage eswn-so and the the map area is undergoing rapid suburban textfile eswn-so.txt). This report contains new ideas development. about the geologic structures in the map area, This map is modified from and supercedes including the active San Andreas Fault system, as U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies well as the geologic units and their relations. Map MF-483 (Fox and others, 1973). Two factors led Together, the map (or map database) and the to the decision to remap the area. First, there is new unit descriptions in this report describe the geologic information gathered in the area over almost composition, distribution, and orientation of geologic 30 years, and second, tectonic theories for the materials and structures within the study area at California Coast Ranges have changed since the regional scale. Regional geologic information is publication of the earlier map. The new tectonic important for analysis of earthquake shaking, theories have a strong influence on the depiction of liquifaction susceptibility, landslide susceptibility, through-going active faults, volcanic fields, folds, and engineering materials properties, mineral resources and other mapped features. Changes in the map include: hazards, as well as groundwater resources and hazards. 1) an updated depiction of the active Rodgers Creek, These data also assist in answering questions about the West Napa, and Maacama Fault Zones, as well as geologic history and development of the California other dormant faults; Coast Ranges. 2) Quaternary surficial deposits throughout the map; The spatial scale of the map or map database, 3) new mapping in Aetna Springs, Walter Springs, St. however, is not sufficiently detailed for site-specific Helena, Chiles Valley, Rutherford, Kenwood, and investigations. Those seeking detailed information of Cotati quadrangles; and that kind should consult the earthquake-hazards maps 4) reinterpretation of the Early Cretaceous section in produced by the California Geological Survey or the northeastern part of the map area. contact a licensed geologist or engineering-geologist. This pamphlet also includes enhanced unit The digital nature of the geologic map descriptions, and a discussion of the stratigraphy and information is important for three reasons. First, the structure of the map area not present in the earlier MF. 1 Stratigraphy crops out just south of the map area (Blake and others, 2000). The youngest parts of the Franciscan Complex Mesozoic terrane complexes don’t crop out in the map area, but are well exposed to the northwest in Sonoma and Mendocino Counties. The rock units in the San Francisco Bay region are These younger terranes include Eocene and younger made up of two components: 1) older rocks comprised sedimentary rocks (the Coastal Belt of the Franciscan of amalgamated, highly deformed tectonostratigraphic Complex), so accretion of Franciscan Complex terranes that are displaced, at least in part, from terranes in the region must have continued into hundreds to thousands of kilometers from their position Cenozoic time. However, the original relationship of origin (allocthonous or parautochthonous); and 2) between the Coastal Belt Franciscan Complex terranes younger, less deformed rocks that overlie the to the west and older Franciscan Complex and Great amalgamated terranes and are roughly in their original Valley complex rocks in the map area is not well position (except for San Andreas Fault system offsets understood. Because the Great Valley complex, and smaller dislocations described below). Throughout including the Coast Range ophiolite, formed the the map area, the older set of rocks are Mesozoic and hanging wall of the subduction zone where the the younger are Cenozoic. Franciscan Complex terranes accreted, the contact The amalgamated older terranes are grouped between the two Mesozoic complexes is everywhere into three related rock complexes, two of which crop faulted (Bailey and others, 1964), and the Franciscan out in the map area. One of these, the Great Valley Complex presumably underlies the entire San complex, is made up of the Coast Range ophiolite and Francisco Bay area east of the San Andreas Fault. the Great Valley sequence. The Jurassic Coast Range The third older rock complex, the granitic ophiolite in the map area consists mostly of rocks of the Salinian complex, crops out only west of serpentinite, serpentinite-matrix mélange, gabbro, the San Andreas Fault Zone west of the map area. diabase, and basalt. The Great Valley sequence is Both the Franciscan Complex and the Great composed of Jurassic and Cretaceous age sandstone, Valley complex have been further divided into a conglomerate, and shale. Although the sedimentary number of fault-bounded tectonostratigraphic terranes rocks and ophiolite have been tectonically separated (Blake and others, 1982, 1984). When the terranes were first established, the prevailing methodology was almost everywhere in the map area, the Great Valley to identify separate terranes if there was any doubt sequence was originally deposited on top of the about stratigraphic linkage between structurally ophiolite. This depositional relationship is preserved separated entities. As a result of further research, locally in the Chiles Valley and St. Helena additional data, and, in particular, new fossil quadrangles. The Great Valley complex represents the localities, the distribution and nature of the originally accreted and deformed remnants of arc-related Jurassic mapped terranes have been greatly modified (see oceanic crust with a thick sequence of overlying Blake and others, 2000, 2002). turbidites, at least in part, related to the North Terranes in the map area are shown in an American fore arc (parautochthonous). index map on the map sheet (and in the map database The second set of amalgamated terranes, the eswn-terr.e00). See Blake and others (2002) for a Franciscan Complex, is composed of weakly to detailed description of the Mesozoic terranes, a recent discussion of the origin of the Coast Range ophiolite strongly metamorphosed graywacke, argillite, basalt, and the Franciscan mélange, as well as a description serpentinite, chert, limestone, and other rocks. The of the terranes listed above. rocks of the Franciscan Complex in the map area are Strata of two terranes in the Great Valley mostly derived from Jurassic to Cretaceous oceanic complex crop out within the map area. The strata and crust and pelagic deposits overlain by Late Jurassic to ophiolitic rocks in the Napa, Sonoma, and Rutherford Late Cretaceous turbidites. Most Franciscan Complex quadrangles are probably part of the Del Puerto rocks are little metamorphosed, but high-pressure, low- terrane, based on the presence of large masses of temperature metamorphic minerals are common in keratophyre in rocks of similar structural position along rocks that crop out as mélange blocks (Bailey and strike southeast of the map area (Graymer and others, others, 1964) and in several fault-bounded lenses 2002).
Recommended publications
  • Enhancing Environmental Flows of Putah Creek for Chinook Salmon Reproductive Requirements
    Enhancing environmental flows of Putah Creek for Chinook salmon reproductive requirements Written by: Chan, Brian; Jasper, Chris Reynolds; Stott, Haley Kathryn UC Davis, California ESM 122, Water Science and Management, Section: A02 Abstract: Putah creek, like many of California’s rivers and streams, is highly altered by anthropogenic actions and historically supported large populations of resident and anadromous native fish species. Now its ecosystem dynamics have changed drastically with the Monticello dam, the Solano diversion canal and the leveeing of its banks. Over time the creek has found a balance of habitats for native and non-native fish species that is mainly dictated by species-preferred temperature tolerances (Keirman et. al. 2012). Cooler temperatures and faster flows upstream from Davis prove to be ideal habitats for native species, in particular, the federally endangered Chinook salmon, which is the most widely distributed and most numerous run occurring in the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers and their tributaries. As water moves downstream, it becomes shallower and warmer, resulting in ideal conditions for non-native species (Winters, 2005). This report analyzes the environmental flows released into putah creek and how much salmon preferred breeding habitat is available from this flow regime based on temperature. Introduction: Figure 1: Teale GIS Solutions Group (1999), US Census Bureau (2002), USGS (1993) [within Winters, 2005] The Putah Creek watershed is an important aspect in the natural, social, and economic livelihoods of the people of Yolo and Solano counties. The Putah Creek watershed begins at the highest point in Lake County, Cobb Mountain, and flows down to the Central Valley where it empties into the Yolo Bypass at near sea level.
    [Show full text]
  • The Crustal Structure of the Axis of the Great Valley, California, from Seismic Refraction Measurements
    Tectonophysics, 140 (1987) 49-63 49 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam - Printed in The Netherlands The crustal structure of the axis of the Great Valley, California, from seismic refraction measurements W. STEVEN HOLBROOK ’ and WALTER D. MOONEY * ’ Geophysics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (U.S.A.) ’ U.S. Geological Survey, MS 977, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 (U.S.A.) (Received March 18,1986; accepted June 151986) Abstract Holbrook, W.S. and Mooney, W.D., 1987. The crustal structure of the axis of the Great Valley, California, from seismic refraction measurements. In: S. Asano and W.D. Mooney (Editors), Seismic Studies of the Continental Lithosphere. Tectonophysics, 140: 49-63. In 1982 the U.S. Geological Survey collected six seismic refraction profiles in the Great Valley of California: three axial profiles with a maximum shot-to-receiver offset of 160 km, and three shorter profiles perpendicular to the valley axis. This paper presents the results of two-dimensional raytracing and synthetic seismogram modeling of the central axial profile. The crust of the central Great Valley is laterally heterogeneous along its axis, but generally consists of a sedimentary section overlying distinct upper, middle, and lower crustal units. The sedimentary rocks are 3-5 km thick along the profile, with velocities increasing with depth from 1.6 to 4.0 km/s. The basement (upper crust) consists of four units: (1) a 1.0-1.5 km thick layer of velocity 5.4-5.8 km/s, (2) a 3-4 km thick layer of velocity 6.0-6.3 km/s, (3) a 1.5-3.0 km thick layer of velocity 6.5-6.6 km/s, and (4) a laterally discontinuous, 1.5 km thick layer of velocity 6.8-7.0 km/s.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in Stratigraphic Nomenclature by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1973
    Changes in Stratigraphic Nomenclature by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1973 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1395-A NOV1419/5 5 81 Changes in Stratigraphic Nomenclature by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1973 By GEORGE V. COHEE and WILNA R. WRIGHT CONTRIBUTIONS TO STRATIGRAPHY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1395-A UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1975 66 01-141-00 oM UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Cohee, George Vincent, 1907 Changes in stratigraphic nomenclatures by the U. S. Geological Survey, 1973. (Contributions to stratigraphy) (Geological Survey bulletin; 1395-A) Supt. of Docs, no.: I 19.3:1395-A 1. Geology, Stratigraphic Nomenclature United States. I. Wright, Wilna B., joint author. II. Title. III. Series. IV. Series: United States. Geological Survey. Bulletin; 1395-A. QE75.B9 no. 1395-A [QE645] 557.3'08s 74-31466 [551.7'001'4] For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, B.C. 20402 Price 95 cents (paper cover) Stock Number 2401-02593 CONTENTS Page Listing of nomenclatural changes ______ _ Al Beulah Limestone and Hardscrabble Limestone (Mississippian) of Colorado abandoned, by Glenn R. Scott _________________ 48 New and revised stratigraphic names in the western Sacramento Valley, Calif., by John D. Sims and Andre M. Sarna-Wojcicki __ 50 Proposal of the name Orangeburg Group for outcropping beds of Eocene age in Orangeburg County and vicinity, South Carolina, by George E. Siple and William K. Pooser _________________ 55 Abandonment of the term Beattyville Shale Member (of the Lee Formation), by Gordon W.
    [Show full text]
  • 3.12 Paleontological Resources
    3.12 PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES 3.12 PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES 3.12.1 Definitions Paleontological resources—or fossils—are the remains of ancient plants and animals that can provide scientifically significant information about the history of life on earth. Paleontological “sensitivity” is defined as the potential for a geologic unit to produce scientifically significant fossils. This sensitivity is determined by rock type, history of the geologic unit in producing significant fossils, and fossil localities that are recorded from that unit. Paleontological sensitivity is assigned based on fossil data collected from the entire geologic unit, not just at a specific site. Paleontological sensitivity ratings are described as follows: High Sensitivity. Indicates fossils are currently observed on site, localities are recorded within the study area, and/or the unit has a history of producing numerous significant fossil remains. Moderate Sensitivity. Fossils within the unit are generally not unique, or are so poorly preserved as to have only moderate scientific significance. Low Sensitivity. Indicates significant fossils are not likely to be found because of a random fossil distribution pattern, extreme youth of the rock unit, and/or the method of rock formation, such as alteration by heat and pressure. Marginal Sensitivity. Indicates the limited probability of the geologic unit composed of either pyroclastic or metasedimentary rocks conducive to the existence and/or preservation of fossils. Zero Sensitivity. Origin of the geologic unit renders it not conducive to the existence of organisms and/or preservation of fossils, such as high‐grade metamorphic rocks, intrusive igneous rocks, and most volcanic rocks. Indeterminate Sensitivity. Unknown or undetermined sensitivity indicates that the geologic unit has not been sufficiently studied, or lacks good exposures to warrant a definitive rating.
    [Show full text]
  • DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Review of the Great Valley Sequence, Eastern Diablo Range and Northern San
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Review of the Great Valley sequence, eastern Diablo Range and northern San Joaquin Valley, central California by J. Alan Bartow1 and TorH.Nilsen2 Open-File Report 90-226 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, product, firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 1990 , Menlo Park, California 2Applied Earth Technologies, Inc, Redwood City, California ABSTRACT The Great Valley sequence of the eastern Diablo Range and northern San Joaquin Valley consists of a thick accumulation of marine and nonmarine clastic rocks of Jurassic to early Paleocene age deposited in a forearc basin that was situated between the Sierran magmatic arc to the east and the Franciscan subduction complex to the west. In the western part of the basin, the sequence rests conformably on the Jurassic Coast Range Ophiolite or is faulted against the structurally underlying Franciscan Complex. Beneath the eastern San Joaquin Valley, the sequence unconformably onlaps igneous and metamorphic rocks of the Sierran magmatic arc. The sequence generally thickens westward to as much as 8-9 km in the Diablo Range, where it is unconformably overlain by late Paleocene and younger strata. The stratigraphy of the Great Valley sequence has been the subject of much work, but problems, particularly nomenclatural, remain. Lithostratigraphic subdivisions of the sequence have not gained widespread acceptance because of the lenticularity of most sandstone bodies, abrupt fades changes in subsurface and outcrops, and the lack of detailed subsurface information from closely spaced or deep wells.
    [Show full text]
  • Geochemistry of the Great Valley Group: an Integrated Provenance Record Kathleen D
    Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity Geosciences Faculty Research Geosciences Department 6-2014 Geochemistry of the Great Valley Group: An Integrated Provenance Record Kathleen D. Surpless Trinity University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/geo_faculty Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Repository Citation Surpless, K.D. (2014). Geochemistry of the great valley group: An integrated provenance record. International Geology Review, 57(5-8), 747-766. doi: 10.1080/00206814.2014.923347 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Geosciences Department at Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in Geosciences Faculty Research by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. International Geology Review, 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2014.923347 Geochemistry of the Great Valley Group: an integrated provenance record Kathleen D. Surpless* Department of Geosciences, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX 78212, USA (Received 13 March 2014; accepted 8 May 2014) Sedimentary geochemistry of fine-grained strata of the Great Valley Group (GVG) in California documents a provenance signal that may better represent unstable, mafic minerals and volcanic clasts within sediment source regions than the provenance signal documented in the petrofacies and detrital zircon analysis of coarser sedimentary fractions. Geochemistry of the GVG provides an overall provenance framework within which to interpret sandstone petrofacies and detrital zircon age signatures. The geochemical signature for all Sacramento Valley samples records an overall continental arc source, with significant variation but no clear spatial or temporal trends, indicating that the geochemical provenance signal remained relatively consistent and homogenized through deposition of Sacramento basin strata.
    [Show full text]
  • Provenance of Franciscan Graywackes in Coastal California
    Provenance of Franciscan graywackes in coastal California WILLIAM R. DICKINSON Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721 RAYMOND V. INGERSOLL Department of Geology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131 DARREL S. COWAN Department of Geological Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 KENNETH P. HELMOLD Exploration and Production Research Laboratory, Cities Service Company, P. O. Box 3908, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74150 CHRISTOPHER A. SUCZEK Department of Geology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225 ABSTRACT known Great Valley counterparts and were tinite, minor pelagic limestone, and rare probably derived from segments of the arc polymict conglomerate—are distinctly sub- A systematic comparison of available terrane where exposures of plutons were ordinate. detrital modes for graywacke sandstones of more extensive than within typical Great One line of thought, based in part on the the Franciscan subduction complex and for Valley sources. Higher proportions of non- work of Taliaferro (1943), holds that the coeval sandstones of the Great Valley volcanic to volcanic lithic fragments in sandy detritus in the graywackes came from sequence in the California Coast Ranges some Franciscan sandstones probably re- some unknown western landmass lying off indicates that both were apparently derived flect complex recycling processes on the the coast. Initially, of course, this supposed from the same general sources. The inferred trench slope. Diagenetic effects in many landmass was viewed as a borderland on the provenance terrane was the ancestral Sier- Franciscan suites include apparent whole- edge of North America. In recent years, ran-Klamath magmatic arc, from which sale replacement of K-feldspar by albite.
    [Show full text]
  • USGS Open-File Report 96-252, Geologic Explanation Pamphlet
    Preliminary geologic map emphasizing bedrock formations in Alameda County, California: A digital database by R.W. Graymer, D.L. Jones, and E.E. Brabb U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-252 Geologic Explanation Introduction This map database represents the integration of previously published and unpublished maps by several workers (see Sources of Data) and thousands of man-hours of new geologic mapping and field checking by the authors. The data are released in a preliminary digital form to provide an opportunity for regional planners, local, state, and federal agencies, teachers, consultants, and others interested in geologic data to have the new data long before a traditional paper map is published. The authors currently plan to produce a second version of the geologic map of Alameda County that would include subdivided Quaternary units and enhanced stratigraphic description and nomenclature, both as a digital product and as a traditional paper map. The timing of release of these products, and indeed whether they will be produced at all, depends on a variety of factors, including funding, outside author control. Stratigraphy Lithologic associations in Alameda County are divided into nine assemblages; I, II, and V - XI (Assemblages III and IV occur only in Contra Costa County). As defined in Graymer, Jones, and Brabb (1994), assemblages are large, fault - bounded blocks that contain a unique stratigraphic sequence. The stratigraphic sequence differs from that of neighboring assemblages by containing different rock units (e.g. the freshwater limestone (Tlp) in Assemblage VIII is missing from the other Assemblages), or by different stratigraphic relationship among similar rock units (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Solano Project History
    Solano Project Zachary Redmond Bureau of Reclamation 2000 Table Of Contents The Solano Project.............................................................2 Project Location.........................................................2 Historic Setting .........................................................3 Prehistoric Setting .................................................3 Historic Setting ...................................................5 Project Authorization.....................................................8 Construction History ....................................................10 Post-Construction History................................................17 Settlement of the Project .................................................21 Uses of Project Water ...................................................22 Conclusion............................................................24 About the Author .............................................................24 Bibliography ................................................................25 Archival Collections ....................................................25 Government Documents .................................................25 Articles...............................................................25 Books ................................................................25 Web Sites.............................................................26 Index ......................................................................27 1 The Solano Project The Solano Project is a water
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Home: a Recreational Day Use and Interpretive Trail at Putah Creek Exploring Home: a Recreational Day Use and Interpretive Trail for Putah Creek
    Exploring Home: A Recreational Day Use and Interpretive Trail at Putah Creek Exploring Home: A Recreational Day Use and Interpretive Trail for Putah Creek Sage Millar Senior Project June 2008 University of California, Davis Department of Environmental Sciences Landscape Architecture Program A Senior Project Presented to the Faculty of the Landscape Architecture program University of California,Davis in fulfillment of the Requirement Exploring Home: for the Degree of A Recreational Day Use and Interpretive Bachelors of Science of Landscape Architecture Trail for Putah Creek Rob Thayer, Senior Project Advisor Presented by: Patsy Owens, Senior Project Advisor Sage Millar at University of California, Davis Steve McNeil, Committee Member on the Thirteenth day of June, 2008 This senior project consists of background research and site analysis as well as a final site plan for a recreational day use area and interpretive trail on Putah Creek. This document contains the background research, site analysis, and program develop- Abstract ment I completed before designing the final site plan. The site is 10 miles west of Winters on Hwy 128 at the base of Monticello Dam where Cold Creek enters Putah Creek. The site is in the Pu- tah Creek Wildlife area and is approximately 25 acres. Because of it’s location near the trailhead into Stebbins Reserve, and Putah and Cold Creeks, the site provides and excellent opportunity to create an educational and interpretive experience for visitors to the area. Hiking trails, informational kiosks and signage will highlight the history and various natural processes that are occur- ring on and around the site. A small interpretive center or outdoor teaching area will enhance the experience of visitors, and also provide an outdoor classroom for gatherings such as field trips.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology and Paleontology of the Late Miocene Wilson Grove Formation at Bloomfield Quarry, Sonoma County, California
    Geology and Paleontology of the Late Miocene Wilson Grove Formation at Bloomfield Quarry, Sonoma County, California 2 cm 2 cm Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5021 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey COVER. Photographs of fragments of a walrus (Gomphotaria pugnax Barnes and Raschke, 1991) mandible from the basal Wilson Grove Formation exposed in Bloomfield Quarry, just north of the town of Bloomfield in Sonoma County, California (see plate 8 for more details). The walrus fauna at Bloomfield Quarry is the most diverse assemblage of walrus yet reported worldwide from a single locality. cm, centimeter. (Photographs by Robert Boessenecker, College of Charleston.) Geology and Paleontology of the Late Miocene Wilson Grove Formation at Bloomfield Quarry, Sonoma County, California By Charles L. Powell II, Robert W. Boessenecker, N. Adam Smith, Robert J. Fleck, Sandra J. Carlson, James R. Allen, Douglas J. Long, Andrei M. Sarna-Wojcicki, and Raj B. Guruswami-Naidu Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5021 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DAVID BERNHARDT, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2019 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov/ or call 1–888–ASK–USGS (1–888–275–8747). For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov/. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Mitigated Negative Declaration Putah Creek Energy Farm Use Permit Parcel 030-200-016
    Draft Initial Study/ Mitigated Negative Declaration Putah Creek Energy Farm Use Permit Parcel 030-200-016 Zone File # 2019-006 Lead Agency Yolo County Department of Community Services Planning Division 292 West Beamer Street Woodland, CA, 95695-2598 Technical assistance provided by September 2019 Yolo County Department of Community Services CONTENTS Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 2. Regulatory Framework ............................................................................................................... 1 CEQA 1 Yolo County ........................................................................................................................................... 1 3. Environmental Checklist Form ..................................................................................................... 3 Environmental Factors Potentially Affected ......................................................................................... 5 Environmental Determination .............................................................................................................. 5 4. Detailed Project Description ........................................................................................................ 6 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 6 4.2 Project Objectives ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]