DOCSLIB.ORG

Risk Assessment of Physico-Chemical Contaminants in Groundwater of Pettavaithalai Area, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu Ð India

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Risk Assessment of Physico-Chemical Contaminants in Groundwater of Pettavaithalai Area, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu Ð India Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (2006) 123: 299–312 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-9198-5 c Springer 2006 RISK ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTS IN GROUNDWATER OF PETTAVAITHALAI AREA, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI, TAMILNADU – INDIA A. ABDUL JAMEEL1 and J. SIRAJUDEEN2,∗ 1Post – Graduate Studies and Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli – 620 020, Tamilnadu, India; 2Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering and Technology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli – 620 024, Tamilnadu, India (∗author for correspondence, e-mail: siraju [email protected]) (Received 16 October 2005; accepted 16 January 2006) Abstract. A study was carried out in Pettavaithalai area to evaluate the current status of physico- chemical contaminants and their sources in groundwater. Groundwater samples collected from pet- tavaithalai area in 15 different stations were analyzed every alternative months over a period of two years from August 2000 to June 2002. A sugar mill is situated at the heart of the study area. Three profiles (profile A, B and C) were selected based on the direction in which the sugar mill effluent flows. In each profile five samples were collected from five different station at a regular distance of about 1 Km. The physico-chemical parameters such as pH, EC TDS, TH, NO3,SO4, PO4, Na, K, Ca, Mg, DO, BOD and COD have been analyzed. The results showed that among the three profiles, many of the estimated physico-chemical parameters of profile C were very high when compared to profile B and A which indicates the poor quality of the groundwater around this area. Keywords: physico-chemical contaminants, groundwater, Pettavaithalai, Tamil Nadu, India 1. Introduction Water is one of the most indispensable resources and is the elixir of life. Water constitutes about 70% of the body weight of almost all living organism. Life is not possible on this planet without water. It exists in three states namely solid, liquid and gas. It acts as a media for both chemical and biochemical reactions and also as internal and external medium for several organisms. About 97.2% of water on earth is salty and only 2.8% is present as fresh water from which about 20% constitutes ground water. Ground water is highly valued because of certain properties not possessed by surface water (Goel, 2000). The rapid growth of urban areas has further affected the ground water quality due to over exploitation of resources and improper waste disposal practices. The ground water quality of Pettaivaithalai area which is located about 25 Km from Tiruchirappalli district has been altered due to many anthropogenic activities. A sugar mill is located at the heart of this area. The effluent from this industry 300 A. ABDUL JAMEEL AND J. SIRAJUDEEN which is let into the ground, percolates and may change the ground water quality. Therefore it is essential for protection and management of the ground water quality. 2. Details of Study Area The details of the study area were collected from Public Works Department, Ground Water Division, Tamil Nadu Water and Drainage Board and Statistical Department, Tiruchirappalli. The details regarding the area are given below. 2.1. LOCATION Tiruchirappalli District is situated on the banks of the River Cauvery about 320 km southwest (SW) of Chennai. This city was the capital of Chola dynasty during the Sangam age. The Pandyas and Pallavas ruled over this region for short periods. The historic Rockfort had played a vital role in the carnatic wars in the 18th cen- tury. Today, Tiruchirappalli is a blend of history and tradition, a pilgrim centre as well as a thriving commercial city. It is one of the best educational cities in In- dia housing colleges with more than one hundred and fifty years of age. Bharath Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), locomotive service station of Southern Rail- ways, Ordnance Factory are some of the major industries of Tiruchirappalli. The Pettavaithalai area is situated about 25 km west of Tiruchirappalli. It is located be- tween the latitude of 10◦5300 and the longitude 78◦2900. The total area coverage is 367.735 hectares. A sugar mill with large scale production is located in the heart of the area. There are a large number of cottage industries and automobile service stations. 2.2. CLIMATE The area has a high mean temperature (28 ◦C) and low relative humidity. This gets more rainfall from northeast (NE) monsoon. Even though the region is quite hot, the difference between maximum and minimum temperatures is only moderate. The atmosphere is dry with little moisture during the beginning months of the year. When the season is cool, the climate is pleasant and enjoyable. The SW monsoon period lasts till August. Rainfall occurs from October to December. The maximum and minimum temperature are dominant by April to June and November to January respectively. 2.3. RAINFALL This area gets rainfall mostly from the NE monsoon. The average rainfall is about 818.52 mm. It gets more rainfall during the period of October and November. At the RISK ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTS IN GROUNDWATER 301 same time there is no rainfall from February to April. The average rainfall around Pettavaithalai for the last three years (1999–2002) is about 880.16 mm. 2.4. SOIL The nature of soil in the study area is alluvium followed by Granitic gneisses. Alluvium soil constitutes major portion of the deltaic regions, bordering the river Cauvery. 2.5. AGRICULTURE The economy of the area is mainly based on agriculture. Farm output provides not only the food requirements of the area but a sizable portion of it is exported to other parts of Tamil Nadu. Alluvial type of soil around this area is well supplied with potash and magnesium, which is conducive for raising of crops. 2.6. VEGETATION Nearly 75% of the total area is under cultivation. Out of the total cropped area, 65% include food crops. The major crops cultivated are paddy, banana, sugar- cane and vegetables. Groundnut and pulses are predominantly cultivated as rainfed crops. 3. Materials and Methods During the study, sampling was carried out at the three different profiles (A, B and C) in 15 wells. The physico-chemical analysis was performed every alternative month over a period of two years from August 2000 to June 2002. Three profiles were selected based on the direction in which the sugar mill effluent flows. In each profile, five samples were collected from five different stations at a regular distance of about 1 Km. The locations of the study area and sampling stations are shown in Figure 1. The 5 stations of profile A are 1. Kottayathottam 2. Thiruchappur 3. Poyya- mani 4. Koraippatti 5. Nangavaram, profile B are 1. Sirukadu 2. Mangammasalai 3. Mill gate 4.Thirumurugannagar 5.Kaverinagar and profile C are 1. Sangiliyandapu- ram 2. Pettavaithalai mainroad 3. Kavakarapalayam 4. S.Pudukottai 5. Sirugamani. Samples were collected in pre cleaned 2 L polythene bottles with necessary pre- cautions (Brown et al., 1974). All the samples were examined to determine pH, EC TDS, TH, NO3,SO4,PO4, Na, K, Ca, Mg, DO, BOD and COD using standard methods of (APHA, 1995). 302 A. ABDUL JAMEEL AND J. SIRAJUDEEN Figure 1. Location map of pettavaithalai showing sampling station. 4. Results and Discussions The result regarding the mean values of the various physico-chemical parameters of ground water collected every alternative month from August 2000 to June 2002 are given in the Table I. 4.1. pH pH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of water. In general, the mean pH values of all the three profiles lie more or less within the permissible limits of WHO (7.0–8.5) Table I. Slight changes are seen in the values of all the three profiles. This may be attributed to different types of buffers normally present in the ground water. The same is observed by Weber and Stun (1963, p.1553). The variations in pH are relatively small. However, the values reveal the slight alkaline nature of the ground water. This observation is in good agreement with RISK ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICO TABLE I Mean Physico-chemical parameters of ground water collected every alternative months from August 2000 to June 2002 Profile Station pH EC TDS TH CO3 HCO3 Cl F NO3 SO4 PO4 Na K Ca Mg DO BOD COD A 1 8.0 1017 682 320 14 433 112 1.2 7.5 67 0.14 127 13 67 43 4.7 4.5 15 2 7.8 858 568 319 4.0 421 91 0.9 8.6 47 0.20 94 19 68 30 5.4 3.2 14 3 7.8 885 635 243 4.0 333 74 1.1 8.0 58 0.31 123 11 68 46 4.9 3.1 16 4 8.2 811 516 269 23 238 101 1.1 5.6 69 0.33 126 13 68 52 4.4 4.7 15 5 7.8 797 1005 261 ND 612 178 0.8 27 160 0.39 297 7.0 66 52 4.5 3.3 12 - CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTS IN GROUNDWATER B 1 7.8 2555 1705 454 15 986 298 1.8 79 215 0.38 505 13.0 43 61 4.0 3.5 14 2 8.0 2979 1857 369 23 821 419 1.3 74 212 0.27 460 82 62 130 4.7 3.2 14 3 7.7 2433 1802 551 4.0 498 436 2.0 23 151 0.15 279 33 98 126 4.2 3.7 12 4 7.8 740 635 798 9.0 552 82 1.4 7.6 47 0.17 73 4.0 100 79 2.8 4.8 19 5 8.1 1529 945 939 7.0 459 138 0.9 5.9 128 0.47 233 5.0 66 54 4.2 3.3 14 C 1 8.3 558 362 252 37 338 70 1.8 5.4 36 0.32 76 8.0 63 51 3.9 6.5 24 2 7.9 5151 3501 905 3 924 1098 2.1 300 572 0.19 858 44 70 227 4.9 5.4 17 3 7.8 3971 3096 1171 ND 1315 711 1.5 166 311 0.23 501 38 88 115 4.3 4.9 18 4 8.3 3106 1345 760 37 488 395 1.1 91 184 0.18 276 17 140 186 3.5 5.6 19 5 7.9 6078 3037 1285 5.0 533 1176 1.0 12.2 548 0.26 464 9.0 185 253 3.9 3.3 12 WHO values 7–8.5 600 500 500 50 500 250 1.5 50 250 0.10 200 12 100 150 6.0 5.0 10 All the values are expressed in ppm except pH and EC.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Farmer Database
    KVK, Trichy - Farmer Database Animal Biofertilier/v Gende Commun Value Mushroo Other S.No Name Fathers name Village Block District Age Contact No Area C1 C2 C3 Husbandry / Honey bee Fish/IFS ermi/organic Others r ity addition m Enterprise IFS farming 1 Subbaiyah Samigounden Kolakudi Thottiyam TIRUCHIRAPPALLI M 57 9787932248 BC 2 Manivannan Ekambaram Salaimedu, Kurichi Kulithalai Karur M 58 9787935454 BC 4 Ixora coconut CLUSTERB 3 Duraisamy Venkatasamy Kolakudi Thottiam TIRUCHIRAPPALLI M 42 9787936175 BC Vegetable groundnut cotton EAN 4 Vairamoorthy Aynan Kurichi Kulithalai Karur M 33 9787936969 bc jasmine ixora 5 subramanian natesan Sirupathur MANACHANALLUR TIRUCHIRAPPALLI M 42 9787942777 BC Millet 6 Subramaniyan Thirupatur MANACHANALLUR TIRUCHIRAPPALLI M 42 9787943055 BC Tapioca 7 Saravanadevi Murugan Keelakalkandarkottai THIRUVERAMBUR TIRUCHIRAPPALLI F 42 9787948480 SC 8 Natarajan Perumal Kattukottagai UPPILIYAPURAM TIRUCHIRAPPALLI M 47 9787960188 BC Coleus 9 Jayanthi Kalimuthu top senkattupatti UPPILIYAPURAM Tiruchirappalli F 41 9787960472 ST 10 Selvam Arunachalam P.K.Agaram Pullampady TIRUCHIRAPPALLI M 23 9787964012 MBC Onion 11 Dharmarajan Chellappan Peramangalam LALGUDI TIRUCHIRAPPALLI M 68 9787969108 BC sugarcane 12 Sabayarani Lusis prakash Chinthamani Musiri Tiruchirappalli F 49 9788043676 BC Alagiyamanavala 13 Venkataraman alankudimahajanam LALGUDI TIRUCHIRAPPALLI M 67 9788046811 BC sugarcane n 14 Vijayababu andhanallur andhanallur TIRUCHIRAPPALLI M 30 9788055993 BC 15 Palanivel Thuvakudi THIRUVERAMBUR TIRUCHIRAPPALLI M 65 9788056444
    [Show full text]
  • Mode Choice Behaviour of Commuters for Socio-Economic Analysis in Tiruchirappalli City
    International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 10, Number 10 (2015) pp. 25977-25994 © Research India Publications https://dx.doi.org/10.37622/IJAER/10.10.2015.25977-25994 Mode Choice Behaviour of Commuters For Socio-Economic Analysis In Tiruchirappalli City Dr. G. Elangovan #1 V.M.Rajanandhini #2 # 1 Dean # 2Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, Thirukkuvalai, Nagpattinam- 610 204, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract Economic activities and social well-beings in any urban area are very much dependent on the mobility provided by transportation system. But continuing increase in traffic congestion leads to motorist frustration, longer travel times, lost productivity, increased accidents and automobile insurance rates, more fuel consumption, increased freight transportation costs, and deterioration in air quality. As a result of the nation‟s growing population, increased levels of traffic congestion and environmental and energy concerns in many urban and suburban areas, more attention is being paid to public transport system. In the present scenario, considerable attention is being paid to strategic transport planning by way of mode choice modelling. „modal choice‟ means the process by which the commuter chooses a mode of travel. Hence an attempt is made to study mode choice behaviour of commuters for public transport system in Tiruchirappalli city as study area. The study is confined to analyse the choice between private bus and government bus from medium to long distance
    [Show full text]
  • Tiruchirappalli Underground Sewerage System
    Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 49107-004 May 2018 IND: Tamil Nadu Urban Flagship Investment Program – Tiruchirappalli Underground Sewerage System Prepared by Tiruchirappalli City Corporation of Government of Tamil Nadu for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 11 May 2018) Currency Unit – Indian rupee (₹) ₹1.00 – $0.015 $1.00 = ₹67.09 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ASI – Archaeological Survey of India CMSC – construction management and supervision consultant CPCB – Central Pollution Control Board CTE – consent to establish CTO – consent to operate EAC – expert appraisal committee EHS – environmental, health and safety EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan ESS – environmental and social safeguards ESZ – eco sensitive zone GRC – grievance redress committee GRM – grievance redress mechanism GOTN – Government of Tamil Nadu IEE – initial environmental examination MOEFCC – Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change NOC – no objection certificate PIU – project implementation unit PMU – project management unit ROW – right-of-way SIDCO – Small Industries Development Corporation SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement STP – sewage treatment plant TCC – Tiruchirappalli City Corporation TNPCB – Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board TNUFIP – Tamil Nadu Urban Flagship Investment Program TNUIFSL – Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited TWADB – Tamil Nadu Water and Drainage Board ULB – urban local body WHO – World Health Organization WTP – water treatment plant WEIGHTS AND MEASURES C degree Celsius km kilometer lpcd litre per capita per day m meter ml milliliter Mld million liters per day mm millimeter km2 square kilometer NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • S. No. NAME of the UNIT ADDRESS Category 1 M/S.Tamil Nadu Cement Corporationariyalur Cement Factory Ariyalur Ariyalur District
    Provisional State-wise List of industries which have not submitted information through Compliance Reporting Protocol to CPCB (Industries which have submitted the information before 01.07.2018 and still their name is mentioned in the list may send email with the supporting document at [email protected] for correction in the list till 23.07.2018, 05.00PM. Final list will be uploaded on 25.07.2018) S. No. NAME OF THE UNIT ADDRESS Category 1 M/s.Tamil Nadu Cement Ariyalur Ariyalur District Cement CorporationAriyalur Cement Factory 2 M/s.Vijay Cements Vellakalpatti MusiriTaluk Trichy Cement District. 3 M/s.Dhandapani Cement (P) LtdS. PudurVillage Manachanallur TkTrichy Cement District 4 M/s.Jeppiar Cements (P)Ltd Melamathur village Kunnam Taluk Cement Perambalur District 5 M/s Tamil Nadu Cements Corporation Alangulam /pgWorksSivakasi Cement Ltd. Virudhunagar District 6 M/s. Manali Petrochemicals Ltd. Plant-I Manali Village Petrochemical Madhavaram Taluk Tiruvallur District. 7 M/s. Manali Petrochemicals Ltd. Plant-II Manali Village Petrochemical Madhavaram Taluk Tiruvallur District. 8 Indian Additives Ltd Manali Village Madhavaram Taluk Petrochemical Thiruvallur 9 The Amravathi Co-op Sugar Mills Ltd., sugar Krishnapuram, Madathukulam, Tiruppur, TN-642111 10 M.R.Krishnamurty Co-op. Sugar sugar Mills, Tal-Chidambaram, Sethiathoppu, Cuddalore, 608702 11 Dharmapuri District Cooperative Sugar sugar Mills Ltd, Thimanahalli, Dharmapuri Taluk Dharmapuri 636 803 12 EID Parry, Karur sugar 13 Arunachalam Sugar, Arunachalam Nagar, sugar Malappambadi Vill. Via Somasipadi , Aroonachal Sugars, Tiruvannamalai 14 N.P.K.R.Ramasamy Co-op sugar mills sugar Ltd., Thalainayar, Elanthoppu, Mayiladuthurai T.k., Nagapattinam - 609201 15 The Salem Co-Op Sugar Mills sugar Ltd,Pettapalayam Village, Post Office, Mohanur, Namakkal, 637015, 16 M/S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tiruchirappalli District
    CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 TOTAL POPULATION AND POPULATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES FOR VILLAGE PANCHAYATS AND PANCHAYAT UNIONS TIRUCHIRAPPALLI DISTRICT DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS TAMILNADU ABSTRACT TIRUCHIRAPPALLI DISTRICT No. of Total Total Sl. No. Panchayat Union Total Male Total SC SC Male SC Female Total ST ST Male ST Female Village Population Female 1 Andanallur 25 89,225 44,677 44,548 23,937 11,774 12,163 30 17 13 2 Manikandam 22 1,07,526 53,312 54,214 18,986 9,275 9,711 498 247 251 3 Thiruverambur 20 1,05,191 52,713 52,478 21,696 10,863 10,833 491 259 232 4 Manapparai 21 1,07,837 53,942 53,895 19,187 9,610 9,577 151 93 58 5 Marungapuri 49 1,18,370 58,929 59,441 25,169 12,557 12,612 - - - 6 Vaiyampatti 18 96,463 47,844 48,619 14,956 7,345 7,611 10 5 5 7 Lalgudi 45 1,19,238 58,674 60,564 31,344 15,202 16,142 463 249 214 8 Manachanallur 35 1,53,865 76,964 76,901 29,077 14,366 14,711 159 89 70 9 Pullambadi 33 82,137 40,208 41,929 15,054 7,458 7,596 148 79 69 10 Musiri 33 1,00,879 50,147 50,732 23,894 11,682 12,212 41 25 16 11 Thottiam 26 1,09,278 54,483 54,795 22,226 10,941 11,285 10 4 6 12 Tattayyangarpettai 25 81,388 41,188 40,200 14,501 7,240 7,261 115 70 45 13 Thuraiyur 34 1,13,343 56,276 57,067 23,735 11,730 12,005 7,076 3,674 3,402 14 Uppiliyapuram 18 87,205 43,025 44,180 21,347 10,457 10,890 5,327 2,722 2,605 Grand Total 404 14,71,945 7,32,382 7,39,563 3,05,109 1,50,500 1,54,609 14,519 7,533 6,986 ANDANALLUR PANCHAYAT UNION Sl.
    [Show full text]
  • Tiruchirappalli
    TIRUCHIRAPPALLI S.No. ROLL No. NAME OF ADVOCATE ADDRESS 3/48, KOTTA KOLLAI STREET, BEEMA NAGAR, 1 1911/2013 ABDUL HAKEEM A. TIRUCHI 620001 53-ALLWARTHOPE STREET, PALAKKARAI, 2 12/1971 ABDUL MALIK Y.K. TRICHI - 8. 45/1, R.K. GARDEN AKILANDESWARI NAGAR, 3 124/1983 ABRAHAM PREMKUMAR P. LALGUDI - 621601, TRICHY. NO. 38, CAVERY NAGAR, SRIRANGAM, 4 1004/2007 ADHINARAYANAMOORTHY R. TRICHY - 620 006 NO. 57 MAIN ROAD, THIRUVALAR SOLAI 5 2142/2007 ADITHAN S POST, THIRUVANAI KOVIL VIA, SRIRANGAM TALUK, TRICHY DISTRICT - 620 005 84A, PUKKATHURAI POST, MANACHANALLUR 6 2543/2007 AGILAN S. TK. TRICHY DT. 621213. B/3, HOUSING UNIT, VARAGANERY COLONY, 7 3002/2012 AGILESVARAA T.K. TANJAVUR ROAD, TRICHY - 8. 3-B, BALAJI BLOCK, S.B.O. COLONY, 8 1159/1996 AGNEL RAJAN A. CANTONMENT, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI -620001 3D, ROYAL FANTASY FLATS, STATE BANK 9 83/1990 AHAMATH BATHUSHA A. OFFICERS COLONY, LAWYERS ROAD, TRICHY - 1 NO.74, VARUSAI ROWTHER LANE, TANJORE 10 839/1995 AHMED BASHA S. ROAD, TRICHY-620008. 3/108A, OLD POST OFFICE STREET, 11 471/1999 AJMAL KAN A. INAMKULATHUR P.O. TRICHY DT. S.No. ROLL No. NAME OF ADVOCATE ADDRESS 7, RAMA RAO ST., TENNUR HIGH ROAD, 12 638/1986 AJUHAR ALI A. TRICHIRAPPALLI - 620 017 94, SRIRAMAPURAM, RAYAR THOPE, 13 961/1998 AKILA S. SRIRANGAM, TRICHY 620006. 1/97, MAIN ROAD, MANAKKAL POST, LALGUDI 14 1355/2014 AKILANDESWARI A. TALUK, TRICHY - 621 601 NO.41, MALLIGAIPURAM MAIN ROAD, 15 42/2015 ALAGAPPAN A. MALLIGAIPURAM, PALAKARAI, TRICHY- 620001. 43/44-B, MUTHURAJA STREET, 16 2108/2006 ALAGAR M. INAMSAMYAPURAM, MANNACHANALLUR, TRICHY 621112.
    [Show full text]
  • Trichy Sl.No
    TRICHY SL.NO. APPLICATION NO. NAME AND ADDRESS SENTHIL. S. S/O SATHIYAMOORTHY. V 3/85, PACHAIMALAI, 1 9005 PUTHUR (PO), VOOILIYAPURAM (VIA), THURAIYUR (TK), TRICHY 621011 VINOTH KUMAR . S 930/A I TYPE NEWCOLONY, 2 9006 PONMALAI, TRICHY 620004 RAMESH. P S/O PITCHAMUTHU NALLAMATHI VILLAGE, 3 9007 PERIYAMANGALAM POST, PACHAMALAI, THURAIYUR TALUK, TRICHY 621011 ARIVALAGAN. K S/O V.KAMADEVAN 4/273, SOUTH STREET, 4 9008 KOPPAMPATTY (POST), THURAIYUR (TK), TRICHY 621012 ANNAPOORANI. K KUMARA PALAYAM, ENUGANOOR POST, 5 9009 PALLAPATTY VILLAGE, ARAVAKURICHI T.K , KARUR 639205 KAVITHA . A S/O ANNADURAI . R D5 NO. 1, 6 9010 ALANGUALAM HOUSING UNIT, COLLECTOR OFFICE, PUDUKKOTTAI 622005 PRABHU. D S/O DEVARAJ AMBETHKAR NAGAR, 7 9011 PERIYAAMMAPALAIYAM POST, VEEPPANTHATTAI, PERAMBALUR 621110 BALAKRISHNAN. P 3,SEVANTHAMPATTI, 8 9012 THATHIENGARPRT POST, MUSIRI, TRICHY 621214 Page 1 SUSEELA . M 75/1 GANESAPURAM 9 9013 NEW STREET PONMALAI TRICHY 620004 MADHAVAN.D 9/133A, PERIYAR STREET, 10 9014 THUVAKUDI MALAI (SOUTH), M.D. SALAI, TRICHY 620022 VELMURUGAN. A 13/19D-11K3, 11 9015 K.K.NAGAR EXTENSION, RAJAJI NAGAR (PO), ARIYALUR 621713 MURALI THARAN. S S/O SRINIVASAN. A NO.9, KAMARAJAR STREET, 12 9016 VIVEGANANTHA NAGAR, MELA KALKANDAR KOTTAI, TRICHY 620011 THIRUMURUGAN. K S/O KANNAPPAN. A 1/53, MAIN ROAD, 13 9017 PAPPAKKUDI POST, MEENSURUTTI VIA, UDAYARPALAYAM TALUK, ARIYALUR 612903 SATHISH. S S/O SOLAI. K 14 9018 91/A AMBETHKAR NAGAR, ALANGUDI PO & TALUK, PUDUKOTTAI 622301 SARAVANAKUMAR .S S/O SHANMUGAM 43, 6TH CROSS STREET, 15 9019 PARVATHI PURAM, MUSIRI TK, TRICHY 621211 SATHEESH.J S/O JAYAPAL K.K. NAGAR, 16 9020 KRISHNAPURAM PO, VEPPANTHATTAI (TK), PERAMBALUR 621116 Page 2 MOHAN.P S/O PERIYASAMY N.P ELANGO STREET, 17 9021 NAGAIYANALLUR POST, KATTUPUTHUR (VIA), THOTTIYAM (TK), TRICHY 621207 UMA MAHESWARI.
    [Show full text]
  • 65 CHAPTER III in This Chapter the Researcher Deals with the Profile Of
    65 CHAPTER III In this chapter the researcher deals with the profile of the study area. The name Tiruchirappali is the combination of three words Thiru + Chira+ Palli, meaning the „School Chira‟. In the Rockfort Thaayumanavar Temple, the pictures depict that there was a saint called „Chira‟, who established a school (Palli in Tamil) near that area. Hence the name Chira palli or Tiruchirappalli, Tiru is a honoric Prefix for the saint Chira. There are several theories for the origin of the city‟s name. One is that Tiruchirapalli was named after the three-headed demon Trishira (or “chira”) who performed penance at the Shiva temple in the city and obtained favors. The city was therefore named after the demon. Another theory states that since there are three peaks in the area, which are occupied by Shiva, Parvati, and Vinayaka the Tri-Shikharam or Tirisirapuram arose. The legend says that Shiva in the guise of a woman attended to the call of a devotee in labor; hence he is called as Matrubhuteswarar (Matru means mother, Bhuteswar is another name of Siva meaning „king of ghosts‟) or Taayumaanavar in Tamil. Normally names of places which end with „Palli‟ refers to the ancient devotional places of Jains (Samanar). Rocky caves in many places are 66 occupied by them. „Palli” means not only school but also refers to a resting place. Tiruchirapalli was originally a Chola citadel and later, during 1st millennium AD, then it was occupied by other South Indian Dynasties such as the Pallavas, and Pandyas. The Chola regained control over Tiruchirapalli during the 10th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Physicochemical Analysis of Water Samples from Three Polluted Sites of Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
    International Journal of Zoology Studies International Journal of Zoology Studies ISSN: 2455-7269 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.14 www.zoologyjournals.com Volume 2; Issue 6; November 2017; Page No. 135-137 Physicochemical analysis of water samples from three polluted sites of Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India *1 Miriam Cecilia Vassou, 2 R Balamurugan, 3 Mohideen Askar Nawas, 4 Samuel Tennyson, 5 Rajasingh Raveen, 6 Subramanian Arivoli 1, 2, 3 Department of Zoology, Periyar EVR. College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India 4, 5 Department of Zoology, Madras Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 3 Department of Zoology, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract Water quality affects the biotic community of an aquatic ecosystem ultimately reducing the primary productivity and several altered physicochemical factors could cause stress thereby adversely affecting aquatic fauna. The physicochemical characteristics of water collected from three sites of Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu, India viz., sugarcane waste mixing zone at Pettavaithalai (Site 1), oil effluent mixing zone at Edamalaipattiputhur (Site 2) and sewage effluent mixing zone at Palakarai (Site 3). Various physicochemical parameters were assessed using standard methods for the examination of water samples from the above mentioned three sites. On comparison with the parameters under the International Standards, water sample from Pettavaithalai showed high calcium, sulphate and nitrate levels when compared to water sample from Edamalaipattiputhur. Water sample from Palakarai showed a lower level of contamination. Further studies should be carried out to check the efficiency of treating the water samples and reusing the same for further use. Keywords: physicochemical parameters, water quality, Tiruchirappalli district 1. Introduction of water collected from three sites of Tiruchirappalli district, Life is not possible on this planet without water as it is one of Tamil Nadu, India.
    [Show full text]
  • Tamil Nadu Urban Flagship Investment Program – Tiruchirappalli Underground Sewerage System
    Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 49107-003 May 2018 IND: Tamil Nadu Urban Flagship Investment Program – Tiruchirappalli Underground Sewerage System Prepared by Tiruchirappalli City Corporation of Government of Tamil Nadu for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 22 December 2017) Currency Unit – Indian rupee (₹) ₹1.00 – $0.0156 $1.00 = ₹64.0300 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ASI – Archaeological Survey of India CMSC – Construction Management and Supervision Consultant CPCB – Central Pollution Control Board CTE – consent to establish CTO – consent to operate EAC – Expert Appraisal Committee EHS – Environmental, Health and Safety EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EMP – Environmental Management Plan ESS – Environmental and Social Safeguards ESZ – Eco Sensitive Zone GRC – grievance redress committee GRM – grievance redress mechanism GOI – Government of India GoTN – Government of Tamil Nadu IEE – Initial Environmental Examination MOEFCC – Ministry of Environment,
    [Show full text]
  • Thiruchirapalli
    Thiruchirapalli Name Mobile Telephone Products Address Place Dharmaraj Naidu 9442761810 All Pesticide Pettavaithalai Pettavaithalai Raja Agencies 9843426902 All Pesticide Ettarai Ettarai Ravi Fertilizer 9443411881 All Pesticide Pettavaithalai Pettavaithalai Sri Ganesh Fertilizer 9942711791 All Pesticide Pettavaithalai Pettavaithalai A.Gururaj Agriclinic 9788548575 All Pesticide Pettavaithalai Pettavaithalai Veerapathiran 8870989233 All Pesticide Dhevasthanam Dhevasthanam K.Murali Fertilizer 9443764026 All Pesticide Kulumani Kulumani Sri Balaji agencies 9789538980 All Pesticide Seerathoppu Seerathoppu Logeswaran Agencies 9443922060 All Pesticide vyalanmedu vyalanmedu Lakshmi Agencies 9443835252 All Pesticide Ettarai Ettarai MK Agencies 9443456798 All Pesticide Thiruvanaikovil Thiruvanaikovil Sekar Agencies 9486193385 All Pesticide Ettarai Ettarai A.P. koilan Agencies 9786608684 All Pesticide Vyalanmedu Vyalanmedu A.P.Ganasekaran Agencies 9486193385 All Pestcide Vyalanmedu Vyalanmedu Sri Selvakumar Agencies 9865862107 All Pestcide Perugamani Perugamani Sri Maruthanayagam 9791357274 All Pestcide Perugamani Perugamani Sethuraman Agencies 9442827700 All Pestcide Analai Analai Sri Balaji Agencies 9894525554 All Pestcide Jeeyapuram Jeeyapuram Kodiyalam Gemini Stores 9443351954 All Pestcide Ammankudi Kodiyalam Ammankudi Raja Agencies 9865161868 All Pestcide Viyalanmedu Viyalanmedu Sri Balamurugan Agencies 9443835252 All Pestcide Enampuliyur Enampuliyur Vijaya Agro Service 9865161868 All Pestcide Sathara veethi Sathara veethi Sri Balaji Agencies
    [Show full text]
  • Count of Members by Females & Males in Clubs
    GN1569 COUNT OF MEMBERS BY FEMALES & MALES IN CLUBS Figures Reflect Changes Reported on the November 2006 Club District Number Club Name Females Male TOTAL District 324A2 26422 KARUR 0 130 130 District 324A2 26424 KUMBAKONAM 0 114 114 District 324A2 26434 MAYURAM 0 54 54 District 324A2 26440 PATTUKOTTAI 1 52 53 District 324A2 26448 SRIRANGAM 2 94 96 District 324A2 26450 THANJAVUR HOST 1 64 65 District 324A2 26454 THIRUVAIYARU 0 31 31 District 324A2 26457 TIRUCHIRAPPALLI HOST 0 61 61 District 324A2 26459 TIRUVARUR 0 40 40 District 324A2 29704 TIRUVERUMBUR 3 34 37 District 324A2 31966 TIRUCHIRAPALLI ROCK CITY 3 62 65 District 324A2 32400 KARAIKAL 0 31 31 District 324A2 33781 MUSIRI 0 37 37 District 324A2 35259 LALGUDI 2 60 62 District 324A2 36359 NAGORE NAGAPATTINAM 2 73 75 District 324A2 38747 SIRKAZHI 8 45 53 District 324A2 39240 TIRUCHIRAPALLI MID TOWN 0 59 59 District 324A2 40397 MANNARGUDI MANNAI 0 40 40 District 324A2 41420 TIRUTHURAIPUNDI TOWN 0 39 39 District 324A2 42487 VEDARANIAM 0 53 53 District 324A2 42620 TIRUCHIRAPPALLI KULITHALAI 0 36 36 District 324A2 43289 PAPANASAM 0 31 31 District 324A2 43681 PERAMBALUR 0 72 72 District 324A2 44678 KUTTALAM 0 31 31 District 324A2 44679 PORAYAR TRANQUEBAR 0 27 27 District 324A2 45749 MUTHUPET 0 22 22 District 324A2 46991 PONNAMARAVATHY 0 38 38 District 324A2 49817 TIRUCHIRAPALLI METROPOLITAN 0 37 37 District 324A2 51255 TIRUCHIRAPALLI WORAIYUR 0 21 21 District 324A2 52081 T PALUR 0 26 26 District 324A2 54979 TRICHIRAPALLI MAJESTIC 0 25 25 District 324A2 55255 THURAIYUR TOWN 0 25 25 District
    [Show full text]