North West Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey Air Survey Mapping Report English Heritage National Mapping Programme Historic Environment Enabling Programme: Project Number 4548 AMIE Parent Collection: EHC01/114 AMIE Event: 1461811 Report by Cinzia Bacilieri, David Knight and Shona Williams Archaeological Research Services Ltd Survey Date: Nov 2007 – May 2009 Report Date: May 2008 The National Monuments Record is the public archive of English Heritage National Monuments Record, National Monuments Record Centre, Great Western Village, Kemble Drive, Swindon SN2 2GZ Tel: 01793 414700 Fax: 01793 414859 e-mail:
[email protected] World Wide Web: http://www.english-heritage.org.uk LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 NW RCZAS Aerial Survey Project area 9 Figure 2 NW RCZAS Photographic Loan Blocks 10 Figure 3 Military Airfields 35 Figure 4 Coastal Erosion on Walney Island 40 Figure 5 Coastal Deposition in the Leven Estuary 40 Figure 6 Prehistoric, Iron Age/Roman Sites: Stone Circles and Enclosures 63 Figure 7 Medieval Sites 64 Figure 8 Medieval/Post Medieval Sites 65 Figure 9 Medieval/Post Medieval Sites: Fish Traps 66 Figure 10 Medieval/Post Medieval Sites: Ridge and Furrow 67 Figure 11 Post Medieval Sites: Duck Pond 68 Figure 12 Post Medieval/20th Century Sites: Industrial 69 Figure 13 Military Sites: First World War 70 Figure 14 Military Sites: Coastal Defence 71 Figure 15 Second World War: War Production Factories 72 Figure 16 Wrecks and Sites of Uncertain Date 73 Plate 1 Druid’s Circle, Parish of Urswick, Cumbria 22 Plate 2 Iron Age/Romano-British