DOCSLIB.ORG

A Green Infrastructure Approach Supplementary Planning Guidance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Green Infrastructure Approach Supplementary Planning Guidance Appendix 1 – Biodiversity and Development: A Green Infrastructure Approach Supplementary Planning Guidance Contents Biodiversity & Development: A Green Infrastructure Approach Supplementary Planning Guidance Executive Summary Glossary of terms A. The Green Infrastructure Approach 1 Introduction 1 2 Who should use this SPG? 2 3 Structure of SPG 3 4 Key LDP Policies 5 5 What is Green Infrastructure? 7 6 Green Infrastructure Assets 8 7 The Benefits of Green Infrastructure 9 8 How do I capitalise on Green Infrastructure? 11 9 Information to include in the planning proposal 12 10 Funding Green Infrastructure 22 11 Other Considerations 23 B. Biodiversity Design Guidance 26 1 Purpose 27 2 Recognising the full value of biodiversity 27 3 Areas subject to particular protection 27 4 Species subject to particular protection 29 5 Incorporating biodiversity into developments 30 6 Initial assessment checklist for protected species and habitats 34 Biodiversity Design Guidance Sheets B1 Biodiversity Design Guidance Sheet Bats & Development 38 B2 Biodiversity Design Guidance Sheet Birds & Development 48 B3 Biodiversity Design Guidance Sheet Reptiles and amphibians 57 B4 Biodiversity Design Guidance Sheet European, UK Protected and Priority Habitats and Species 66 B5 Biodiversity Design Guidance Sheet Great Crested Newts & development 83 B6 Biodiversity Design Guidance Sheet Invasive Species & Development 91 B7 Biodiversity Design Guidance Sheet Badgers & Development 98 B8 Biodiversity Design Guidance Sheet Protected Areas & Development 104 B9 Biodiversity Design Guidance Sheet Ecological survey requirements 112 B10 Biodiversity Design Guidance Sheet Dormice and Development 121 Appendix 1 Green Infrastructure Case Studies 130 Appendix 2 Consideration of Protected Species within Developments 140 Appendix 3 Protected Species Survey Schedule 141 Appendix 4 Useful Contacts 142 Appendix 5 Consultation Responses 143 References 181 Executive Summary The purpose of this Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) is to expand upon the Council’s existing planning policies on biodiversity and g reen infrastructure contained within the adopted Local Development Plan (LDP). It outlines how the Council will expect habitats to be considered as part of development proposals within the County Borough of Bridgend. It also introduces the concept of adopting a Green Infrastructure Approach to development. This document has been formulated as a result of close cooperation between the Planning and Regeneration departments of the Council and Natural Resources Wales, all of which will be involved in the negotiations for protecting and enhancing green infrastructure through the planning system. This SPG was adopted by Bridgend County Borough Council th at its meeting on 16 July 2014. Appendix 5 out lines the responses received during public consultation and the Council’s response. Glossary of terms LDP: Local Development Plan PPW: Planning Policy Wales LCA: Landscape Character Assessment SINC: Site of Importance for Nature Conservation LBAP: Local Biodiversity Action Plan SPG: Supplementary Planning Guidance GI: Green infrastructure TAN: Technical Advice Note BCBC: Bridgend County Borough Council TCPA: Town and Country Planning Association A. The Green Infrastructure Approach Image © Landscape Institute1 reproduced with permission A. The Green Infrastructure Approach safeguarding, enhancing, restoring, and creating wildlife habitats and the landscape as well as protecting and 1 Introduction enhancing recreational facilities. 1.5 Notwithstanding the obvious reliance that the human 1.1 The purpose of this Supplementary Planning Guidance population has on the built and the natural environment, (SPG) is two-fold: they have historically been v iewed as conflicting with 1. It expands on P olicy Guidance contained within one-another. the Bridgend Local Development Plani (LDP) 1.6 The green infrastructure (GI) concept reconciles these 2006-2021 providing detailed guidance on seemingly ‘competing’ objectives and introduces a new biodiversity issues approach to the way that the ‘natural environment’ and 2. It provides an introduction to the ‘Green ‘development’ are perceived and how they interact. It Infrastructure Approach’ to development which provides an approach which moves away from the the Council is adopting as best practice. historical view of the environment and development 1.2 The Bridgend Local Development Plan (LDP) has a being in conflict to viewing the natural environment as housing delivery target of 9690 new dwellings up t o an ‘asset’ which developers can capitalise on i n the 2021 to accommodate anticipated population growth development process allowing the County Borough to and provide housing for all of those wishing to live and benefit from the economic prosperity of growth whilst work in the County Borough. This housing growth is protecting and enhancing the natural environment. supported by planned targets to provide employment opportunities, schools for education, community buildings, health facilities and road infrastructure. 1.3 However, we are also reliant on the natural environment and the services in providing us with clean air, water, food and opportunities for recreation etc. 1.4 Therefore, the LDP also contains policies to ensure the protection and enhancement of our natural environment through managing climate change, water management, 1 2 Who should use this SPG? • Adjacent or close to existing green infrastructure features important to biodiversity such as mature Developers hedgerows; mature trees; barns; watercourses; ponds and sites designated for nature conservation. Note 1: All major and sensitive developments will be expected to make a pos itive contribution toward enhancing green 2.3 This information can be ac cessed via the Councils infrastructure. Green Infrastructure Online Tool (under development), 2.1 The main audiences for this SPG are those individuals the Council adopted Local development Plan Proposals and organisations planning new development within Maps or by contacting the Council. A list of useful Bridgend County Borough. This development falls into contact details are provided in Appendix 4. two categories; 1. Major developments, where professional expertise Decision Makers and Landowners should be sought on green infrastructure and topics 2.4 The SPG will also be us ed as a p oint of reference by such as ecology. decision makers within BCBC and its partner organisations. Land owners and managers across the 2. Minor developments, where the applicant is County Borough are encouraged to use the information unlikely to require professional expertise. M inor to guide land management activity. developments are defined by the Council as those involving fewer than 10 houses, all other The General Public/Community Groups development covering less than 1,000 m2 or less than 0.5 ha, house extensions and changes of use. 2.5 In addition, this SPG also provides information to the local communities of Bridgend; by providing guidance 2.2 However, where a minor development is located within on what they should expect from new development in a sensitive location (Sensitive Developments), their community, and c reating a s ense of pride and Bridgend Council recommends that professional ownership in working together to improve Bridgend’s expertise should be sought on GI/ecology. For the purpose of this guidance, sensitive locations include the green infrastructure for the future. following: 2.6 For more information and i deas on h ow you can • Located in the Countryside (subject to Policy ENV1) contribute to the Green Infrastructure Approach in your community please visit the Council’s Green Infrastructure Online tool (under development). 2 3 Structure of SPG 3.4 Detailed Landscape and Local Character Design Guidance - This document will provide detailed 3.1 Section A sets the strategic framework for the delivery landscape and local character design guidance of the Green Infrastructure Approach in Bridgend. It incorporating the results from the Special Landscape defines what is meant by green infrastructure and Area Assessment as defined in the adopted LDP and outlines the benefits of adopting the approach as an the Landscape Character Assessment (LCA). integral part of development projects. It describes the local and national policy context within which the Green 3.5 Renewables in the Landscape Design Guidance – Infrastructure Approach is set. Section A also provides This document will provide landscape design guidance practical advice for developers on meeting the policy specifically relevant to developments for renewable objectives of the Council in relation to green energy (wind turbines/farms and solar development) infrastructure and capitalising on the green incorporating the results from the Special Landscape infrastructure assets that may exist/could be introduced Area Assessment as defined in the adopted LDP and into their development proposals with cross-references the Landscape Character Assessment. to other SPG where relevant. 3.6 It is envisaged that the Green Infrastructure Approach 3.2 Section B applies the Green Infrastructure Approach to can be ap plied to a broad range of SPG which the practical guidance on protecting and e nhancing the Council is producing including guidance on recreation biodiversity in the County Borough. It is informed by a facilities and residential development etc. range of evidence including the Sites of Importance for 3.7 This SPG and its links to other guidance and evidence Nature Conservation Report
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sustainable Forest Management Policy
    SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT POLICY DIVISION OF FORESTRY MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT & TOURISM S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 - Introduction 02 - Definition of Forest and Sustainable Forest Management 02 - Development of Palau's Sustainable Forest Management Policy 03 - Use of Palau's Sustainable Forest Management Policy (SFM) 04 - Linkages with Other Relevant Policies, Strategies, and Plans 07 - Broad Policy Description 07 - Vision 08 - Policy Goal 08 - Guiding Principles 09 - Sustainable Forest Management Policy Objectives, Outcomes, Directives and Indicators 10 - Focal Area 1 12 - Focal Area 2 14 - Focal Area 3 18 - Implementation Arrangement for Sustainable Forest Management 18 - Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Strategy 19 - Sustainable Forest Management Policy Review 19 - The Nature and Extent of Palau's Forest Resources 20 - Palau Forest Types 26 - Pressure on Palau's Forest 27 - Palau Forest Situation Analysis Conceptual Model 28 - Acronyms 29 - References INTRODUCTION The Republic of Palau values the contribution of forest ecosystems to the social, economic and environmental wellbeing of its citizens. Forests contribute to the national wellbeing by controlling soil erosion, improving soil fertility and regulating water flow. It contributes to the national economy through the production of wood for artisan crafts and construction. Forest contribution to the economy also includes its recreational value to terrestrial tourism enterprises. Finally, forests enable the Palauan culture to flourish its value as a repository of culturally significant plant resources. The continued use of these forest resources as medicines, traditional building materials and crafts facilitates the maintenance and dissemination of Palauan traditional ecological knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty and National Parks 2015
    National Landscapes: Realising their Potential The Review of Designated Landscapes in Wales Final Report Professor Terry Marsden John Lloyd-Jones Dr Ruth Williams 31 July 2015 Map 1: The Statutory Designated Landscapes of Wales 2 Contents Chair’s Foreword………………………………………………………………………. 4 Executive Summary and Recommendations………………………………………. 7 Chapter 1. Introduction………………………………………………………….. 27 Chapter 2. How We Evidenced Stage Two…………………………………… 31 Chapter 3. Responses to the Call for Evidence………………………………. 35 Chapter 4. A Changing Context for the Designated Landscapes in Wales... 37 Chapter 5. The Existing Model of Designated Landscape Governance in… 55 Wales Chapter 6. The Principles and Purposes of Wales’ Designated……………. 103 Landscapes Chapter 7. A Vision for the National Landscapes of Wales…………………. 113 Chapter 8. A New Framework for the Governance of Wales’ National…….. 129 Landscapes Appendix Appendix i. The Review of Designated Landscapes in Wales………………. 166 Stage One Recommendations Appendix ii. Stage Two Call for Evidence Contributions……………………… 170 Appendix iii. Stage Two Evidence Gathering Sessions……………………….. 172 Appendix iv. Case Studies………………………………………………………… 176 Appendix v. Bibliography…………………………………………………………. 227 Appendix vi. National Park Management Plan…………………………………. 235 and State Of the Park Report Indicators Appendix vii. Finance Flow Diagram……………………………………………… 242 Appendix viii Governance of Contracts Flow Diagram…………………………. 243 Appendix ix. Planning Development Management Flow Diagram……………. 244 Appendix x. Planning Enforcement Flow Diagram…………………………….. 245 3 Chair’s Foreword Over the past year I along with panel members Dr Ruth Williams and John Lloyd Jones have been working for the Minister for Natural Resources to undertake an independent review of the Designated Landscapes of Wales. The Minister wants to “‘ensure that our designated landscapes are best equipped to meet current and future challenges while building upon their internationally recognised status”.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Management Guide for Boreal Landscapes
    Forest Management Guide for Boreal Landscapes 2014 Cette publication spécialisée n’est disponible qu’en anglais en vertu du Règlement 411/10, qui en exempte l’application de la Loi sur les services en français. Forest Management Guide for Boreal Landscapes 2014, Queen’s Printer for Ontario Printed in Ontario, Canada Publications and price lists are available from this office: ServiceOntario Publications 300 Water Street P.O. Box 7000 Peterborough, ON K9J 8M5 1-800-668-9938 www.serviceontario.ca/publications Telephone inquiries should be directed to the Service Ontario Contact Centre: General Inquiry 1-800-668-9938 Renseignements en Français 1-800-667-1840 FAX (705) 755-1677 Other government publications are available from: ServiceOntario Publications, Market level (lower), 777 Bay St., Toronto Visit the Ontario’s Forests website at: http://www.ontario.ca/forests Visit the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources website at: http://www.ontario.ca/mnr Cover photos provided by: Ted Armstrong, Phil Elkie, Lindsay MacLean and Kevin Ride. How to cite this manual: OMNR. March 2014. Forest Management Guide for Boreal Landscapes. Toronto: Queen’s Printer for Ontario. 104 pp. MNR Number: 62826 (Print) MNR Number: 62827 (PDF) ISBN: 978-1-4606-3670-1 (Print) ISBN: 978-1-4606-3671-8 (PDF) Forest Management Guide for Boreal Landscapes Table of Contents List of Figures..................................................................................................................................v List of Tables..................................................................................................................................vii
    [Show full text]
  • On the Authenticity of De-Extinct Organisms, and the Genesis Argument Douglas Campbell University of Canterbury, New Zealand
    Animal Studies Journal Volume 6 | Number 1 Article 5 2017 On the Authenticity of De-extinct Organisms, and the Genesis Argument Douglas Campbell University of Canterbury, New Zealand Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/asj Part of the Art and Design Commons, Australian Studies Commons, Creative Writing Commons, Digital Humanities Commons, Education Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Film and Media Studies Commons, Fine Arts Commons, Philosophy Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the Theatre and Performance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Campbell, Douglas, On the Authenticity of De-extinct Organisms, and the Genesis Argument, Animal Studies Journal, 6(1), 2017, 61-79. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/asj/vol6/iss1/5 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] On the Authenticity of De-extinct Organisms, and the Genesis Argument Abstract Are the methods of synthetic biology capable of recreating authentic living members of an extinct species? An analogy with the restoration of destroyed natural landscapes suggests not. The er stored version of a natural landscape will typically lack much of the aesthetic value of the original landscape because of the different historical processes that created it – processes that involved human intentions and actions, rather than natural forces acting over millennia. By the same token, it would appear that synthetically recreated versions of extinct natural organisms will also be less aesthetically valuable than the originals; that they will be, in some strong sense, ‘inauthentic’, because of their peculiar history and mode of origin.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology-Based Landscape Planning and Management
    Synthesis Ecology-Based Landscape Planning and Management Thomas R. Crow 1 The Three Faces of Sustainability The words "sustain" or "sustainable" are commonly found in the mission statements of resource management agencies. The mission of the USDA Forest Service, for example, is to "sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the Nation's forests and grasslands to meet the needs of present and future generations." Sustaining the health, diversity, and productivity of a resource has certain fundamental require- ments (Thayer 1989; Fedkiw et al. 2004). They start with a commitment to manage land and the water resources for the long term. It requires connecting the people living in the landscape with the natural resources that support their lives. It has to be inclusive of all sectors and functions of society by embracing meaningful civic involvement. And finally, sustaining the health, diversity and productivity of natural resources must create opportunities and preserve choices for people. These require- ments necessitate a comprehensive approach in which economic, environmental, and social sustainability are given equal weight and are considered concurrently. Landscape ecology provides a conceptual as well as an operational framework for considering the three faces of sustainability. 2 Moving from Concept to Practice The five chapters in this section support moving from concept to practice. Practic- ing sustainability within the context of landscapes is the unifying theme among the chapters. Each chapter illustrates the utility of a landscape perspective for considering sustainabilityin a variety of social and environmental settings. In Chapter 14, Azevedo et al. evaluated the changes in landscape structure and function that occur due to the application of a forest certification program, the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), in Texas, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • FSC's Contribution to Forest Restoration
    Forest Stewardship Council® FSC® International December 2017 FSC’S CONTRIBUTION TO FOREST RESTORATION Forest Restoration – FSC is on board! Although the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is well known for promoting sustainable forest management, it is less known for forest (and landscape) restoration. FSC certification means that in spite of forest management interventions forests remain for generations to come, and that their ecological functioning is maintained. Therefore FSC’s biggest contribution is in preventing the need for forest restoration. FSC certification is also being used in forest restoration projects. In addition, restoration has become an explicit objective in the revised FSC Principles & Criteria for Forest Stewardship (Version 5, 2012), in a number of ways. FSC certification plays a role in achieving the ambitious targets set by the Bonn Challenge on forest restoration, particularly to move from commitments to reality. It has therefore joined the Global Partnership on Forest and Landscape Restoration and is keen to work with the other organizations in this partnership for concrete results. FSC also offers a practical tool that contributes to successful restoration of former forest lands that are not yet certified. Successful stakeholder engagement procedures and practices developed by FSC can help make forest restoration a success by effectively engaging local communities. Moreover, the commitment of reforestation projects to FSC certification can trigger investments and provide a better economic perspective. The FSC perception of forest restoration FSC’s perception of forest restoration is pragmatic. We are not necessarily aiming for restoration into the original, virgin ecosystems as they existed before human intervention. Ongoing pressures due to population growth, in particular where forests are most under threat, and even faster growth of demand for resources, create increasing competition for land and natural resource uses.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Corridors 15 15
    NORTH EAST NEW SOUTH WALES Wildlife Corridors 15 15 What are wildlife corridors? pollination of plants and other natural functions required for ecosystem health. A wildlife corridor is a link of wildlife The likely result is severe biodiversity habitat, generally native vegetation, which decline and local extinction of sensitive joins two or more larger areas of similar species. wildlife habitat. Corridors are critical for NOTE the maintenance of ecological processes Corridors play an extremely important role NOTE including allowing for the movement of in the maintenance of biodiversity, but they animals and the continuation of viable can only partly compensate for the overall populations. habitat loss produced by the fragmentation of the natural landscape. It is important, By providing landscape connections therefore, that vegetation remnants and between larger areas of habitat, corridors vegetated corridors are maintained and enable migration, colonisation and enhanced as a network across all lands interbreeding of plants and animals. both private and public. In this way private Corridors can consist of a sequence of landscapes can contribute to wider stepping stones across the landscape landscape conservation efforts by (discontinuous areas of habitat such as enhancing and linking existing reserves paddock trees, wetlands and roadside and conservation networks. vegetation), continuous lineal strips of vegetation and habitat (such as riparian NPWS Geoff Biddle/ strips, ridge lines etc.), or they maybe parts of a larger habitat area selected for its known or likely importance to local fauna. Why are corridors important? Habitat loss and fragmentation are the two main contributors to continuing biodiversity Aerial photograph showing the importance decline across the landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Coity Higher Community Councils Join Together to Attend and Split the Cost
    MEETING OF COUNCIL – 20TH MARCH 2017 GARW VALLEY COMMUNITY COUNCIL CYNGOR CYMUNED CWM GARW MINUTES OF AN ORDINARY MEETING OF THE COUNCIL HELD AT THE BLAENGARW WORKMEN’S HALL ON MONDAY 20th MARCH 2017 AT 7.00 PM Present: Councillor Mrs H Griffiths (Vice-Chair) Councillors: Mr C G Andrews Mr W Hillier Mr M Jones R Shaw Cllr J Szeliegiewicz Mrs M Thomas Mr G Walters Apologies were received from: Cllr G Davies Cllr D T Griffiths (Chair) Cllr Mrs D Griffiths Cllr Mrs R Stirman Also Present: Mrs A C Harris, Clerk & RFO 1 Member of the Public (up to item 17 on the Agenda) 1 Chairman ……………………………………. Date ………………. MEETING OF COUNCIL – 20TH MARCH 2017 The Chair welcomed all Councillors and one Member of the Public to the meeting. 131/17 DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST The following interests were declared: Councillor Item Interest Mr M Jones All Matters Concerning BCBC Member Mr J Szeliegiewicz Vestry, Meadow Street Knows the owners of the property Mrs M Thomas All Matters Concerning BCBC incl Member Planning 132/17 TO READ, CONSIDER AND APPROVE THE MINUTES OF THE FEBRUARY 2017 MEETING Resolved: The Minutes were accepted as a true and accurate record with this, the Chairman duly signed the Minute Book. 133/17 TO RECEIVE REPRESENTATIVES OF SOUTH WALES POLICE RESOLVED: The crime figures for February were tabled. It was agreed that the new format was a big improvement. 134/17 TO RECEIVE RACHEL MORTON, COMMUNITY REGENERATION OFFICER, V2C Rachel Morton attended the meeting to discuss a Hangout Area in Bettws and updated Members on a consultation which had taken place with the youth, what funding is needed and what facilities are available for younger children in the area? Councillor M Jones had a meeting planned with an interested party and other Members suggested some ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward Holistic Landscape Conservation in the 21St Century Working Paper WP19MW1
    Toward Holistic Landscape Conservation in the 21st Century Working Paper WP19MW1 Michael B. Whitfield Northern Rockies Conservation Cooperative December 2019 The findings and conclusions of this Working Paper reflect the views of the author(s) and have not been subject to a detailed review by the staff of the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Contact the Lincoln Institute with questions or requests for permission to reprint this paper. [email protected] © 2019 Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Abstract In America we enjoy an amazing conservation legacy. However, all of Planet Earth is in the midst of an environmental and social crisis. Here in the United States, observers often see conflict between efforts to conserve nature in the face of massive loss of biological diversity versus efforts to provide all our people with suitable housing and access to adequate food, clean air and water, and outdoor recreation. Yet both of these challenges are symptomatic of the same threats: a burgeoning human population with out-of-scale environmental impacts, ecological and social fragmentation, and the ever more serious threat of climate change. The emergence of landscape conservation through robust human community collaboration that provides for the non-human interests of wildlife and nature is seen as a necessary approach to meet these daunting challenges. Across the country there are many examples of conservation success through landscape collaboration, but the concept is hindered by incomplete application and a lack of suitable measures of program outcomes. In this paper we make a case for holistic landscape conservation efforts, discuss proposed elements for holistic landscape collaborations that meet both ecological and social goals, and examine the consequences of their implementation in multiple settings.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Wilderness? 1
    What is Wilderness? 1. Some comments addressed the definition of wilderness, without expressing opinion: 1. Protected public land – rivers, forests, trails 2. Traditional use 3. Wild 4. Pristine 5. Areas that have not been impacted by human activities. 6. Wilderness land managed to remain in its natural state 7. An experience away from humans a. Protected lands b. Backpacking c. Solitude d. Place you can die 8. It may have special characteristics that we are managing for. Not developed; a contiguous chain of land. 9. Some activities are permitted. 10. Wilderness means come, an area where natural cycles have shaped the landscape. Not area where man has drastically altered the ecosystem. 11. 2. Many attendees expressed opposition to wilderness in general, or to the potential increase of wilderness areas within the Carson: Some comments relate to traditional uses and economic benefit: 1. I don’t really know what it is, but I don’t really think it works as far as watersheds and grazing are concerned. We the people of Peñasco, Vadito, Rio Lucio, Redarte, Santa Barbara, Trampas, Chamisal, Llano, El Valle, do not wish for our land grants of Santa Barbara and Trampas to be considered as a wilderness 2. Mother Nature accumulates all the abundance of fuel and then comes in with lightning and burns it, Destroying our watersheds And robs us of precious fuel 3. Wilderness is land abandonment 4. No economic benefit 5. Our ancestors protected the wilderness for centuries. 6. Limited management causes nonfunctioning watershed 7. Making people change their interest and use of land 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Linkages in the Landscape
    >GJ=KL =;GKQKL=EK ;GFK=JNAF? /LQNDJHVLQWKH/DQGVFDSH 7KH5ROHRI&RUULGRUVDQG&RQQHFWLYLW\ LQ:LOGOLIH&RQVHUYDWLRQ $QGUHZ)%HQQHWW ,8&1)RUHVW&RQVHUYDWLRQ3URJUDPPH &RQVHUYLQJ)RUHVW(FRV\VWHPV6HULHV1R 7KH:RUOG&RQVHUYDWLRQ8QLRQ Linkages in theLinkages in the Landscape Landscape IUCN’S FOREST CONSERVATION PROGRAMME IUCN’s Forest Conservation Programme coordinates and supports the activities of the IUCN Secretariat and members working with forest ecosystems. The goal of forest conservation is achieved through promoting protection, restoration and sustainable use of forest resources, so that forests provide the full potential range of goods and services. The programme makes contributions to policy at various levels and uses field projects to derive lessons to feed into the policy debate. The principles of Caring for the Earth, published jointly by IUCN, WWF and UNEP in 1991, are applied to these projects, which combine the needs of conservation and those of local communities. One major activity is to develop coherent and informed policies on forest conservation in order to advocate the translation of policies into effective actions. IUCN frequently advises major development institutions on forest issues, to ensure that conservation priorities are adequately addressed in their projects and programmes. The Forest Conservation Programme receives generous financial support from the Government of the Netherlands. The IUCN Forest Conservation Programme Linkages in the Landscape The Role of Corridors and Connectivity in Wildlife Conservation Andrew F. Bennett School of Ecology and Environment Deakin University – Melbourne Campus, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia IUCN – The World Conservation Union 2003 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or Environment Australia concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Garw Valley Walk 4 2013:Layout 1 3/1/14 08:53 Page 1
    ) s e l i m / 3 ( m k 6 o t p U 4 1 y e l l a v w r a G e h t f o t u o n i a r t l a o c t s a L l y h R - y - t n o P n i g n i k r a p t e e r t s n o d e t i m i L G : g n i w o l l o f e h t t a n o i s i v o r p g n i k r a p s i e r e h T D E D D R C E W C M g n i k r a P r a U C A G I A H R T I W E T G o f n i . e n i l e v a r t . w w w 3 3 2 2 0 0 2 1 7 8 0 n o S A K R L W A V W A Y L E L e n i l e v a r T e h t r o 9 5 5 2 4 6 6 5 6 1 0 n o n o i t c e S t r o p s n a r T c i l b u P , s ’ l i c n u o C h g u o r o B y t n u o C d n e g d i r B e n o h p e l e t s r e b m u n e c i v r e s d n a s e m i t s u b n o n o i t a m r o f n i r e h t r u f r o F t r o p s n a r T c i l b u P k u .
    [Show full text]